<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-21-119536.txt : 20210416
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-21-119536.hdr.sgml : 20210416
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210416170536
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-21-119536
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		177
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20201231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210416
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210416

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JD.com, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001549802
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RETAIL-RETAIL STORES, NEC [5990]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			E9
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-36450
		FILM NUMBER:		21832293

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		20TH FLOOR, BUILDING A, NO. 18 KECHUANG
		STREET 2:		YIZHUANG BDA
		CITY:			DAXING DISTRICT, BEIJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			101111
		BUSINESS PHONE:		86-10-5895-5500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		20TH FLOOR, BUILDING A, NO. 18 KECHUANG
		STREET 2:		YIZHUANG BDA
		CITY:			DAXING DISTRICT, BEIJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			101111

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	360buy Jingdong Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20120511
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d17722d20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 20-F
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<html xmlns:jd="http://www.jd.com/20201231" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/deprecated" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:xbrll="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Form 20-F</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
</head>
<body style=""><div style='display: none'><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" id="hidden20578250" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">P2Y</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="hidden20578077" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2">0.50</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="hidden20578078" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2">0.33</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="hidden20578079" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2">0.25</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="hidden20578080" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2">0.20</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="hidden20578081" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2">0.17</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" id="hidden20578082" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2">0.10</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" id="hidden20601082" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="7">0.0000005</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" id="hidden20578088" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">P2Y</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">FY</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">0001549802</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_27_2019" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-02-27</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-02-27</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-02-27</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2018To04_01_2018" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-04-01</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" >us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" >us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:AdvertisingReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" >us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" >jd:PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:MajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:OtherReceivablesFromMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" >us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" >us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis" >us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JDLogisticsIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JDLogisticsIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomInternationalLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthInternationalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdJiankangLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdJiankangLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:AdvertisingReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" >us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" >jd:PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis" >jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CapitalAdditionsMemberusgaapUnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" >us-gaap:CapitalAdditionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeOneMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:TopInvesteeOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeTwoMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:TopInvesteeTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:MajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:OtherReceivablesFromMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" >us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis" >jd:CoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis" >jd:ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis" >jd:LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis" >jd:LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis" >jd:CoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_GicMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis" >jd:CoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:GicMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_InvestmentCommitmentMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis" >jd:InvestmentCommitmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" >us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis" >us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis" >us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" >us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >jd:FulfillmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" >jd:NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis" >jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" >us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" >us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:ID</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" >jd:FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis" >us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" >us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >jd:FulfillmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" >jd:NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis" >jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" >us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:ID</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis" >jd:SoftwareEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >jd:SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" >jd:FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:BuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:BuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" >us-gaap:BuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:CustomerRelationshipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:CustomerRelationshipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TechnologyAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TechnologyAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesAxis" >jd:GeneralReserveFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis" >us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" >us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis" >jd:BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >jd:FulfillmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" >jd:NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis" >jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis" >us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis" >jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis" >jd:ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis" >jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >us-gaap:ServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesAxis" >jd:StatutorySurplusReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:DomesticEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis" >jd:SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis" >jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis" >jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" >us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" >us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" >us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:ProfitRangeAxis" >jd:ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:HK</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:HK</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:ProfitRangeAxis" >jd:ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:ID</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis" >jd:SoftwareEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis" >jd:SoftwareEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" >us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis" >jd:HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis" >jd:EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis" >jd:HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >jd:SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" >dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis" >jd:ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis" >jd:LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" >jd:FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InterestExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" >srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" >srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" >srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_18_2020To06_18_2020_HongKongStockExchangeMemberdeiEntityListingsExchangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityListingsExchangeAxis" >jd:HongKongStockExchangeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-18</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-18</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-06-18</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKDsrtCurrencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis" >currency:HKD</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-06-18</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P12_08_2020To12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthInternationalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-12-08</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-08</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthInternationalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-08</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P09_21_2018To09_21_2018_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-09-21</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-09-21</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P11_01_2019To11_01_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis" >jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-11-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-11-01</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" >us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKSEMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:HKSEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMemberJDDualClassVotingPowerAxis_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:DualClassVotingPowerAxis" >jd:DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2019To04_30_2019_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-04-30</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_30_2020To06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-30</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-06-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-06-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-08-31</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-08-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn08_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesBPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-08-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-08-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2019To06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" >jd:AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-06-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn08_11_2016_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2016-08-11</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SupplyChainSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:SupplyChainSupportMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" >jd:TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2016-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2016-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2016-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis" >jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2016-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2016-04-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_05_2020To06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-06-05</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-06-05</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-06-05</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P12_01_2014To12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2014-12-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-05-22</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-05-22</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2015-05-22</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-11-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-11-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis" >jd:SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-11-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-11-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-01-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_28_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-02-28</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_28_2019_GeneralPartnerMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" >us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-02-28</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_28_2019_GicMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" >jd:GicMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-02-28</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_27_2019_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-02-27</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_27_2019_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-02-27</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-03-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-03-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:SalesOfOtherProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-03-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-01-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P08_01_2020To08_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-08-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-08-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P03_01_2014To03_31_2014_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis" >jd:TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2014-03-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2014-03-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2014-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2014-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_PrivatePlacementMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:PrivatePlacementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2014-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2014-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2016To06_30_2016_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_NewheightHoldingsLtdMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithWalmartMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:NewheightHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis" >jd:TransactionWithWalmartMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_GoogleLLCMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:GoogleLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-06-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-06-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2019To05_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2020To05_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis" >jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P12_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-12-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P03_01_2020To03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-03-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-03-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-03-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMemberJDVestingFrequencyAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingFrequencyAxis" >jd:VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-05-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:LiuMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:LiuMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-10-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_10_2019To05_10_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis" >jd:TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-05-10</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-05-10</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_10_2020To05_10_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis" >jd:TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-05-10</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-05-10</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P12_01_2017To12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-12-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2017-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2020To04_30_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis" >jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2020-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn03_10_2021_JingdongPropertyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMemberJDAgreementAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:AgreementAxis" >jd:NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JingdongPropertyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2021-03-10</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn03_31_2021_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2021-03-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2021-03-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis" >srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" >jd:CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2021-03-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2021-03-22</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P07_01_2017To04_30_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2017-07-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-04-30</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:SalesOfOtherProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-05-01</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn05_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis" >jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-05-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:SalesOfOtherProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-04-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2020-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn11_30_2020_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YicheHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-11-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-11-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn11_30_2020_RollOverSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YicheHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:RollOverSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-11-30</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P08_09_2018To08_09_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2018-08-09</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2018-08-09</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-02-16</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-02-16</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2015-02-16</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P06_17_2016To06_17_2016_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-06-17</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-06-17</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YixinGroupLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-11-16</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P03_22_2021To03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2021-03-22</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2021-03-22</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P02_01_2015To02_28_2015_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YixinGroupLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2015-02-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2015-02-28</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P08_01_2016To08_31_2016_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" >jd:YixinGroupLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2016-08-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2016-08-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P07_01_2019To12_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ValueAddedTaxMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" >country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis" >jd:ValueAddedTaxMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2019-07-01</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2019-12-31</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:ADSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis" >us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2021-04-16</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2021-04-16</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" >srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2017-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" >jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2018-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2019-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis" >jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis" >jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis" >jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis" >jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" >jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis" >jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis" >jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis" >us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:instant>2020-12-31</xbrli:instant> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:unit id="Unit_CNY" > <xbrli:measure>iso4217:CNY</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_USD" > <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_shares" > <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_pure" > <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Year" > <xbrli:measure>utr:Year</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Month" > <xbrli:measure>utr:Month</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_HKD" > <xbrli:measure>iso4217:HKD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_item" > <xbrli:measure>jd:item</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_lease" > <xbrli:measure>jd:lease</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_segment" > <xbrli:measure>jd:segment</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_USD_per_Share" > <xbrli:divide> <xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:unitDenominator> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitDenominator> </xbrli:divide> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_CNY_per_Share" > <xbrli:divide> <xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:CNY</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:unitDenominator> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitDenominator> </xbrli:divide> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Vote" > <xbrli:measure>jd:Vote</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_HKD_per_Share" > <xbrli:divide> <xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:HKD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitNumerator> <xbrli:unitDenominator> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unitDenominator> </xbrli:divide> </xbrli:unit></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1.67em; line-height: 12pt;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="line-height: 1pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="line-height: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">UNITED STATES </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">FORM <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">20-F</ix:nonNumeric></div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Mark One) </div></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleanfalse">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;12(b)&#160;OR 12(g)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">OR </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentAnnualReport" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleantrue">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:datemonthdayen">December 31</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">2020</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric>. </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">OR </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleanfalse">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the transition period from <div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div>&#160;to&#160;<div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div> </div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">OR </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleanfalse">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Date of event requiring this shell company report </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Commission file number: <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">001-36450</ix:nonNumeric></div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 24pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 24pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">JD.com, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">N/A </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Translation of Registrant&#8217;s Name into English) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen">Cayman Islands</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">20th Floor, Building A</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Daxing District</ix:nonNumeric>, Beijing <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">101111</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCountry" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen">People&#8217;s Republic of China</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Sandy Ran Xu</ix:nonNumeric>, Chief Financial Officer </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Telephone: +86 10 8911-8888 </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Email: ir@jd.com</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">20th Floor, Building A</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Daxing District</ix:nonNumeric> , Beijing <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">101111</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCountry" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen">People&#8217;s Republic of China</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(Name, Telephone, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-mail</div> and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person) </div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act: </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 31%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Title&#160;of&#160;Each&#160;Class</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Trading&#160;Symbol(s)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Name&#160;of&#160;Each&#160;Exchange&#160;On&#160;Which&#160;Registered</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">American depositary shares</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;(one American depositary</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">share representing two Class&#160;A ordinary shares, par value</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$0.00002 per share)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">JD</ix:nonNumeric></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</ix:nonNumeric></div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(The Nasdaq Global Select&#160;Market)</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">Class A ordinary shares</ix:nonNumeric>, par value</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$0.00002 per share</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">9618</ix:nonNumeric></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited</div></div></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(g)&#160;of the Act: </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">None </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Title of Class) </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section&#160;15(d)&#160;of the Act: </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">None </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Title of Class) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="margin: 0pt auto 2pt; width: 21%; text-align: center; line-height: 6pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer&#8217;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 50%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 49%;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,668,894,636</ix:nonFraction> Class A ordinary shares (excluding the 16,648,346 Class A ordinary shares issued to the depositary bank for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our Share Incentive Plan) and <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">444,250,851</ix:nonFraction> Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00002 per share, as of December 31, 2020.</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9746;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;No</div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9746;<div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div>&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">No</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1)&#160;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&#160;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9746;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160; &#160; &#9744;&#160;&#160;No </div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Regulation&#160;S-T&#160;(&#167;232.405</div> of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9746;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;<div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div>&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;No </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-accelerated</div> filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Rule&#160;12b-2</div> of the Exchange Act.</div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 17%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 58%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 20%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen">Large accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#9746;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Accelerated filer</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#9744;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-accelerated</div> filer</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Emerging&#160;growth&#160;company</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleanfalse">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards &#8224; provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div>&#160;&#9744; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8224;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The term &#8220;new or revised financial accounting standard&#8221; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April&#160;5, 2012. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleantrue">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 28%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 41%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 29%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentAccountingStandard" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">U.S. GAAP</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;&#160;&#9746;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board&#160;&#160;&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: 6em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other&#160;&#160;&#9744;</div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If &#8220;Other&#8221; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;Item&#160;17&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;Item&#160;18 </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9744;&#160;&#160;Yes&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#9746;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleanfalse">No</ix:nonNumeric> </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS) </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 12pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. &#160; &#160;&#9744; &#160;Yes &#160; &#160;&#9744; &#160;No&#160;</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="line-height: 1pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="line-height: 3pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">TABLE OF CONTENTS </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 14%;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 79%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_1">INTRODUCTION</a></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">1</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_2">FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION</a></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">3</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_3">PART I</a></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">4</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 1.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_4">Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">4</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 2.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_5">Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">4</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 3.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_6">Key Information</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">4</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 4.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_7">Information on the Company</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">64</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 5.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_8">Operating and Financial Review and Prospects</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">112</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 6.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_9">Directors, Senior Management and Employees</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">135</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 7.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_10">Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">145</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 8.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_11">Financial Information</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">149</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 9.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_12">The Offer and Listing</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">151</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 10.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_13">Additional Information</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">151</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 11.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_14">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">164</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 12.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_15">Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">165</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_16">PART II </a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">171</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 13.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_17">Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">171</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 14.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_18">Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">171</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 15.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_19">Controls and Procedures</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">171</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16A.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_20">Audit Committee Financial Expert</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">172</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16B.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_21">Code of Ethics</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">172</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16C.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_22">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">172</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16D.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_23">Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">172</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16E.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_24">Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">172</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16F.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_25">Change in Registrant&#8217;s Certifying Accountant</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">173</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16G.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_26">Corporate Governance</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">173</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 16H.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_27">Mine Safety Disclosure</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">174</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_28">PART III </a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">175</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 17.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_29">Financial Statements</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">175</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 18.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_30">Financial Statements</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">175</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Item 19.</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_31">Exhibits</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">175</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#toc17722_32">SIGNATURES</a></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">182</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">i </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc17722_1" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">INTRODUCTION </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this annual report to: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;ADSs&#8221; are to our American depositary shares, each of which represents two Class&#160;A ordinary shares; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;annual active customer accounts&#8221; are to customer accounts that made at least one purchase during the twelve months ended on the respective dates, including both online retail and online marketplace; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;CCASS&#8221; are to the Central Clearing and Settlement System established and operated by Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hong Kong Exchange and Clearing Limited; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;China&#8221; or the &#8220;PRC&#8221; are to the People&#8217;s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this annual report only, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Companies (WUMP) Ordinance&#8221; are to the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended or supplemented from time to time; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;CSRC&#8221; are to the China Securities Regulatory Commission; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;HK$&#8221; or &#8220;Hong Kong dollars&#8221; or &#8220;HK dollars&#8221; are to Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Hong Kong&#8221; or &#8220;HK&#8221; or &#8220;Hong Kong S.A.R.&#8221; are to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Hong Kong Listing Rules&#8221; are to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, as amended or supplemented from time to time; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Hong Kong Share Registrar&#8221; are to Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Hong Kong Stock Exchange&#8221; are to The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;JD Health&#8221; are to JD Health International Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of our company and the shares of which are listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Stock Code: 6618), and, except where the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;JD Logistics&#8221; are to JD Logistics Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of our company and, except where the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Main Board&#8221; are to the stock market (excluding the option market) operated by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange which is independent from and operated in parallel with the Growth Enterprise Market of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;ordinary shares&#8221; are to our Class&#160;A and Class&#160;B ordinary shares, par value US$0.00002 per share; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;SFC&#8221; are to the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;SFO&#8221; are to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as amended or supplemented from time to time; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our company&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; are to JD.com, Inc., its subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Summary of Risk Factors </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investment in our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares involves significant risks. Below is a summary of material risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully in Item 3. Key Information&#8212;D. Risk Factors. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Risks Related to Our Business </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risks and uncertainties relating to our business include, but are not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we are unable to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, our business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We incurred net losses in the past and we may not be able to maintain profitability in the future; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we are unable to provide superior customer experience, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Uncertainties relating to the growth and profitability of the retail industry in China in general, and the online retail industry in particular, could adversely affect our revenues and business prospects; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any harm to our JD brand or reputation may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we are unable to offer products that attract purchases from new and existing customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we are unable to manage our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure efficiently and effectively, our business prospects and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We face intense competition. We may not be able to maintain or may lose market share and customers if we fail to compete effectively; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our expansion into new product categories and substantial increase in the number of products may expose us to new challenges and more risks; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we fail to manage our inventory effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ADSs may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting of our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risks and uncertainties relating to our corporate structure include, but are not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entities do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We rely on contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities and their shareholders for a portion of our business operations, which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any failure by our variable interest entities or their shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material and adverse effect on our business; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The shareholders of our variable interest entities may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Risks Related to Doing Business in China </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are also subject to risks and uncertainties relating to doing business in China in general, including, but are not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in China&#8217;s or global economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operations; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to consumer protection laws that could require us to modify our current business practices and incur increased costs; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of internet-related business and companies. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Risks Related to Our ADSs and Class A Ordinary Shares </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition to the risks described above, we are subject to general risks relating to our ADSs and Class A ordinary shares, including, but not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The trading price of our ADSs has been and is likely to continue to be, and the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares can be, volatile, which could result in substantial losses to holders of our Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We adopt different practices as to certain matters as compared with many other companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We cannot guarantee that any share repurchase program will be fully consummated or that any share repurchase program will enhance long-term shareholder value, and share repurchases could increase the volatility of the price of our Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs and could diminish our cash reserves; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our Class A ordinary shares and/or ADSs and trading volume could decline. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc17722_2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">This annual report on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Form&#160;20-F</div> contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events. These statements are made under the &#8220;safe harbor&#8221; provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements by terminology such as &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;aim,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;is/are likely to,&#8221; &#8220;future,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;continue&#8221; or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to, among other things: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our goals and strategies; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our future business development, financial conditions and results of operations; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the expected growth of the retail and online retail markets in China; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our products and services; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our expectations regarding our relationships with customers, suppliers and third-party merchants; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our plans to invest in our fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform as well as new business initiatives; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">competition in our industry; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We would like to caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and you should read these statements in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors.&#8221; Those risks are not exhaustive. We operate in a rapidly evolving environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is impossible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements except as required under applicable law. You should read this annual report and the documents that we reference in this annual report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our reporting currency is the Renminbi, or RMB. This annual report contains translations of RMB and Hong Kong dollar amounts into U.S. dollars at specific rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of RMB and Hong Kong dollars into U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars into RMB in this annual report were made at a rate of RMB6.5250 to US$1.00 and HK$7.7534 to US$1.00, the respective exchange rates on December&#160;31, 2020 set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. We make no representation that any RMB, Hong Kong dollar or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this annual report could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars, RMB or Hong Kong dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc17722_3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PART I </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_4" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;1.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_5" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;2.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_6" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;3.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Key Information </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Selected Financial Data </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following table presents the selected consolidated financial information of our company. As of June&#160;30, 2017, we deconsolidated our finance business operated by Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (now known as Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd., or JD Digits), as a result of the reorganization of JD Digits. Accordingly, the historical financial results of JD Digits are reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements for periods from January&#160;1, 2016 to June&#160;30, 2017. Please see &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8221; for further information. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, selected consolidated balance sheets data as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in this annual report beginning on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">page&#160;F-1.</div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December&#160;31, 2016 and 2017, selected consolidated balance sheets data as of December&#160;31, 2016, 2017, and 2018 and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December&#160;31, 2016 and 2017 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and &#8220;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#8221; below. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 28%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in&#160;millions,&#160;except&#160;for&#160;share,&#160;per&#160;share&#160;and&#160;per&#160;ADS&#160;data)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div>:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net product revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,944</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">331,824</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">416,109</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">510,734</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">651,879</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">99,905</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,346</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">30,508</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">45,911</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">66,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">93,923</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,394</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenues</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;258,290</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;362,332</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;462,020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;576,888</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;745,802</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;114,299</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(222,935</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(311,517</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(396,066</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(492,467</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(636,694</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(97,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(18,560</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(25,865</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(32,010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(36,968</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(48,700</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(7,464</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(10,159</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(14,918</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(19,237</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(22,234</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(27,156</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,162</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,453</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,652</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(12,144</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(14,619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(16,149</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,475</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3,436</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,215</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,160</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,490</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,409</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(982</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(22</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,885</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,649</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">253</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) from operations<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(2)(3)(4) </div></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1,253</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(835</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,619</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">8,995</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">12,343</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1,891</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other income/(expense):</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">4 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 29%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in&#160;millions,&#160;except&#160;for&#160;share,&#160;per&#160;share&#160;and&#160;per&#160;ADS&#160;data)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,782</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,113</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,738</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,291</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">658</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,227</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,530</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1,786</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2,753</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;422</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(964</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(855</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(725</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(172</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,544</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">95</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,375</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32,557</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,883</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">121</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,374</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,693</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,819</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,788</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(166</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(140</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(427</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,803</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,482</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(227</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) from continuing operations</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,049</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(19</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,801</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11,890</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">49,337</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7,561</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1,365</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(3,414</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(12</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,801</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11,890</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">49,337</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7,561</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net loss from continuing operations attributable to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(48</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(311</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(297</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(75</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(12</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income from discontinued operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">445</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">281</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(3,807</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(153</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,492</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">12,184</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">49,405</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7,572</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Including: </div></div>Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,806</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(269</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to ordinary shareholders</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,001</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">116</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2,492</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">12,184</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">49,405</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7,572</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per share</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Continuing operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.71</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.04</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.51</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Discontinued operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.64</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.09</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per share</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.36</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.05</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.51</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Continuing operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.71</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.04</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.84</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.43</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Discontinued operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.64</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.09</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per share</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.36</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.05</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.84</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.43</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per ADS(<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">5</div>)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Continuing operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.43</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.08</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.73</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32.70</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.01</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Discontinued operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.29</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.19</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per ADS</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2.71</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.73</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32.70</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.01</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 28%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the Year Ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions, except for share, per share and per ADS data)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Continuing operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.43</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.08</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.73</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.21</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31.68</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.86</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Discontinued operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.29</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per ADS</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2.71</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.73</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.21</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31.68</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.86</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,804,767,889</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,844,826,014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,877,902,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,912,637,241</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,021,808,985</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,021,808,985</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,804,767,889</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,911,461,817</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,877,902,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,967,321,803</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,109,024,030</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,109,024,030</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our net revenues include net product revenues and net service revenues. Product sales is further divided into sales of electronics and home appliances products and sales of general merchandise products. Net revenues from electronics and home appliances products include revenues from sales of computer, communication and consumer electronics products as well as home appliances. Net revenues from general merchandise products mainly include revenues from sales of food, beverage and fresh produce, baby and maternity products, furniture and household goods, cosmetics and other personal care items, pharmaceutical and healthcare products, books, automobile accessories, apparel and footwear, bags and jewelry. Net service revenues are further divided into revenues from online marketplace and marketing and revenues from logistics and other services. The following table breaks down our total net revenues by these categories, by amounts and as percentages of total net revenues: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 33%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="42" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the Year Ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="42" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions, except for percentages)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronics and home appliances revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">179,822</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">69.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">236,269</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">65.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">280,059</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">328,703</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">57.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">400,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">61,445</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">53.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General merchandise revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,122</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">95,555</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">136,050</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">182,031</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">250,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">38,460</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net product revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,944</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">92.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">331,824</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">91.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">416,109</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">510,734</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">88.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">651,879</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">99,905</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">87.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketplace and marketing revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,074</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25,391</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,532</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,680</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">53,473</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,195</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics and other service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,272</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,117</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,379</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,474</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,199</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,346</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">30,508</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">45,911</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">66,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">93,923</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,394</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">258,290</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">362,332</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">462,020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">576,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">745,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,299</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Includes share-based compensation expenses as follows: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 65%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the Year Ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(17</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(28</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(72</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(82</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(98</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(332</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(426</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(419</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(440</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(646</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(99</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(136</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(190</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(259</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(347</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(53</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(470</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(671</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,163</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,400</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(215</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,520</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,816</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,573</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,664</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(255</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Includes amortization of business cooperation arrangement and intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions as follows: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the Year Ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(93</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(164</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(168</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(165</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(193</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(30</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,222</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,222</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,232</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(637</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(692</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(106</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(46</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(84</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(98</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(99</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(99</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(248</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(308</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(308</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(308</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(309</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(47</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2017, leveraging our advanced technology and logistics expertise, we established JD Logistics, a new business group under JD.com, to provide logistics services to businesses across a wide range of industries. As JD Logistics has changed from supporting the overall JD platform to an independently operated business unit, cost related to the logistics services provided to third parties, including both third-party merchants and suppliers on the JD platform and other business partners, are reclassified from fulfillment expenses to cost of revenues. The amount of fulfillment expenses that has been reclassified to conform to other periods&#8217; presentation was RMB2,561&#160;million for the year ended December&#160;31, 2016. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each ADS represents two Class&#160;A ordinary shares. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 28%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions, except for share data)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Selected Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,567</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25,688</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">34,262</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">36,971</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">86,085</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,193</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,110</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,240</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,941</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,434</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">680</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,548</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,588</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,036</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,603</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60,577</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,284</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,141</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,359</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,110</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,191</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,112</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,090</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">28,909</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">41,700</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">44,030</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">57,932</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,933</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,032</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,023</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,574</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">21,083</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,654</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,597</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,463</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,448</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,051</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,476</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,892</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,705</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Operating lease <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">right-of-use</div></div> assets</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,644</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,484</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,373</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,629</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18,551</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,357</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">35,576</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,501</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,966</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,060</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,028</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,902</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">21,417</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,085</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,990</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">160,374</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">184,055</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">209,165</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">259,724</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">422,288</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">64,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">46,036</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">74,338</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">79,985</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,428</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">106,818</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,371</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,513</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,293</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,656</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">30,035</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,603</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-recourse securitization debt</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,549</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,160</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,398</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,831</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,447</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,786</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,854</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,970</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-term borrowings</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,088</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,139</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,936</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,717</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,763</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,416</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">119,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">131,666</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">132,337</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">159,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">200,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">30,754</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total mezzanine equity</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,057</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,961</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,964</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,133</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,626</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total JD.com, Inc. shareholders&#8217; equity</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,893</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">52,041</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">59,771</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">81,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">187,543</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">28,742</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Number of outstanding ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,836,444,397</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,852,663,429</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,894,296,355</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,924,315,263</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,103,499,039</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,103,499,039</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 59%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the Year Ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2016</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Selected Consolidated Cash Flows Data:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by continuing operating activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,467</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,342</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,881</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,781</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,544</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,520</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in discontinued operating activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,227</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,486</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by operating activities<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(6)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,240</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,881</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,781</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,544</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,520</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in continuing investing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(17,069</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(21,944</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(26,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(25,349</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(57,811</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(8,860</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in discontinued investing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(28,412</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(17,871</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(6)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(45,481</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(39,815</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(26,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(25,349</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(57,811</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(8,860</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by continuing financing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,649</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,180</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,220</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,572</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">71,072</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,892</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32,050</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,055</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,699</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,235</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,220</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,572</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">71,072</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,892</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">727</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(642</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,682</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">406</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,082</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(779</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,185</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,634</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,704</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,410</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,723</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,773</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,979</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,164</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,117</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,164</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,635</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,890</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,303</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">116</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,861</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,519</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,873</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">7 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(6)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">As a result of new accounting guidance adopted on January&#160;1, 2018, the consolidated statements of cash flows were retrospectively adjusted to include restricted cash in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">beginning-of-period</div></div> and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">end-of-period</div></div> total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The impact of the retrospective reclassification on cash flows of operating activities for the years ended December&#160;31, 2016 and 2017 was a decrease of RMB527&#160;million and an increase of RMB2,035&#160;million, respectively. The impact on cash flows of investing activities for the years ended December&#160;31, 2016 and 2017 was an increase of RMB2,787&#160;million and a decrease of RMB2,317&#160;million, respectively. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Capitalization and Indebtedness </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risk Factors </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risks Related to Our Business </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are unable to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, our business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our business has continued to grow in recent years, and we expect continued growth in our business and revenues. We plan to further invest in technologies, expand our fulfillment infrastructure and increase our product and service offerings. For example, in 2020, we recruited new employees in connection with the expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure and additional research and development personnel to strengthen our supply chain-based technology and service capability, and we will continue to invest resources in training, managing and motivating our workforce. We also plan to continue to build our warehouses and establish new fulfillment facilities in additional locations across China, including smaller, less developed areas. In addition, as we continue to increase our product and service offerings, we will need to work with a large number of new suppliers and third-party merchants efficiently and establish and maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our existing and new suppliers and third-party merchants. To support our growth, we also plan to implement a variety of new and upgraded managerial, operating, financial and human resource systems, procedures and controls. All these efforts will require significant managerial, financial and human resources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively manage our growth or to implement all these systems, procedures and control measures successfully or that our new business initiatives will be successful. If we are not able to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, our expansion may not be successful and our business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We incurred net losses in the past and we may not be able to maintain profitability in the future. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We had net losses of RMB2,801&#160;million in 2018 and had net income of RMB11,890&#160;million and RMB49,337&#160;million (US$7,561 million) in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of RMB24,038&#160;million and RMB11,913&#160;million, and retained earnings of RMB37,418&#160;million (US$5,735 million) as of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to generate net profits in the future. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability depends in large part on our ability to increase our gross margin by obtaining more favorable terms from our suppliers as our business further grows in scale, managing our product mix, expanding our online marketplace and offering value-added services with higher margins. Accordingly, we intend to continue to invest for the foreseeable future in our technology platform and fulfillment infrastructure to support an even larger selection of products and to offer additional value-added services. As a result of the foregoing, we may not be able to maintain our profitability in the future. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are unable to provide superior customer experience, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The success of our business hinges on our ability to provide superior customer experience, which in turn depends on a variety of factors. These factors include our ability to continue to offer authentic products at competitive prices, source products to respond to customer demands, maintain the quality of our products and services, attract and regulate third-party merchants on our online marketplace, and provide timely and reliable delivery, flexible payment options and superior after-sales service. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We rely primarily on our own fulfillment infrastructure, and to a lesser extent on third-party couriers, to deliver our products. Interruptions or failures in our delivery services or third-party couriers could prevent the timely or successful delivery of our products. These interruptions may be due to unforeseen events that are beyond our control or the control of our third-party couriers, such as inclement weather, natural disasters, virus outbreaks, transportation disruptions or labor unrest. If our products are not delivered on time or are delivered in a damaged state, customers may refuse to accept our products and have less confidence in our services. Furthermore, our own delivery personnel and those of third-party couriers act on our behalf and, in most instances, interact with our customers personally. We maintain cooperation arrangements with a number of third-party couriers to deliver our products to our customers in those areas not covered by our own fulfillment infrastructure and for a portion of our bulky item deliveries, and we need to effectively manage these third-party service providers to ensure the quality of customer services. We have in the past received customer complaints from time to time regarding our delivery and return and exchange services. In addition, we have opened our fulfillment infrastructure by offering logistics services to third parties. If we are not able to manage our logistics services successfully, opening these services to third parties could divert the resources available to our retail business and affect customer experience. Any failure to provide high-quality delivery services to our customers may negatively impact the shopping experience of our customers, damage our reputation and cause us to lose customers. In certain instances, our customers may be referred to our affiliates when using our services. Even though we do not necessarily have control over these affiliates, any negative customer experience associated with them may adversely affect our brand and reputation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We operate three <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">24-7&#160;customer</div> service centers in Suqian, Yangzhou and Chengdu, handling all kinds of customer queries and complaints regarding our products and services. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had over 12,000 customer service representatives at these three centers. There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain a low turnover rate of existing employees and provide sufficient training to new employees to meet our standards of customer service or that an influx of less experienced personnel will not dilute the quality of our customer service. If our customer service representatives fail to provide satisfactory service, or if waiting times are too long due to the high volume of calls from customers at peak times, our brand and customer loyalty may be adversely affected. In addition, any negative publicity or poor feedback regarding our customer service may harm our brand and reputation and in turn cause us to lose customers and market share. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Uncertainties relating to the growth and profitability of the retail industry in China in general, and the online retail industry in particular, could adversely affect our business, prospects and results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We generate the majority of our revenues from online retail. While online retail has existed in China since the 1990s, only recently have certain large online retail companies become profitable. The long-term viability and prospects of various online retail business models in China remain relatively untested. Our future results of operations will depend on numerous factors affecting the development of the online retail industry in China, which may be beyond our control. These factors include: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the growth of internet, broadband, personal computer and mobile penetration and usage in China, and the rate of any such growth; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the consumers&#8217; trust and confidence level towards online retail in China, as well as changes in customer demographics and consumer tastes and preferences; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">9 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the selection, price and popularity of products as well as promotions that we and our competitors offer online; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">whether alternative retail channels or business models that better address the needs of consumers emerge in China; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the development of fulfillment, payment and other ancillary services associated with online purchases. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A decline in the popularity of online shopping in general, or any failure by us to adapt our mobile apps and websites and to improve the online shopping experience of our customers in response to trends and consumer requirements, may adversely affect our net revenues and business prospects. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, the retail industry is very sensitive to macroeconomic changes, and retail purchases tend to decline during recessionary periods. The majority of our net revenues are derived from retail sales in China. Many factors outside of our control, including inflation and deflation, currency exchange rate fluctuation, volatility of stock and property markets, interest rates, tax rates and other government policies and unemployment rates can adversely affect consumer confidence and spending, which could in turn materially and adversely affect our growth and profitability. Unfavorable developments in domestic and international politics, including military conflicts, political turmoil and social instability, may also adversely affect consumer confidence and reduce spending, which could in turn materially and adversely affect our growth and profitability. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Any harm to our JD brand or reputation may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We believe that the recognition and reputation of our JD (<div style="font-family: pmingliu; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#20140;&#19996;</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">) brand among our customers, suppliers and third-party merchants have contributed significantly to the growth and success of our business. Maintaining and enhancing the recognition and reputation of our brand are critical to our business and competitiveness. Many factors, some of which are beyond our control, are important to maintaining and enhancing our brand. These factors include our ability to: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">provide a compelling shopping experience to customers; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">maintain the popularity, attractiveness, diversity, quality and authenticity of the products we offer; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">maintain the efficiency, reliability and quality of our fulfillment services; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">maintain or improve customers&#8217; satisfaction with our after-sale services; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">support third-party merchants to provide satisfactory customer experience through our online marketplace; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">increase brand awareness through marketing and brand promotion activities; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">preserve our reputation and goodwill in the event of any negative publicity, including those on customer service, customer and supplier relationships, internet security, product quality, price or authenticity, or other issues affecting us or other online retail businesses in China. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A public perception <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">that&#160;non-authentic,</div> counterfeit or defective goods are sold on our mobile apps and websites or that we or third-party service providers do not provide satisfactory customer service, even if factually incorrect or based on isolated incidents, could damage our reputation, diminish the value of our brand, undermine the trust and credibility we have established and have a negative impact on our ability to attract new customers or retain our current customers. If we are unable to maintain our reputation, enhance our brand recognition or increase positive awareness of our websites, products and services, as well as products sold by third-party merchants through our online marketplace, it may be difficult to maintain and grow our customer base, and our business and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any actual or alleged illegal activities by our employees (including our senior management) could subject us to liability or negative publicity. These activities may also affect our employees&#8217; ability or willingness to continue to serve our company or dedicate their full time and efforts to our company and negatively affect our brand and reputation, resulting in an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are unable to offer products that attract purchases from new and existing customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our future growth depends on our ability to continue to attract purchases from new customers and existing customers. Constantly changing consumer preferences have affected and will continue to affect the retail industry, in particular the online retail industry. We must stay abreast of emerging consumer preferences and anticipate product trends that will appeal to existing and potential customers. We have been making progress in leveraging artificial intelligence, or AI, technologies to generate personalized recommendations to customers for products in which they may be interested. Each product page typically has recommendations of similar products or other products that are often purchased together with that product. In addition, our mobile apps and websites make recommendations to customers according to a comprehensive dataset compiled based on customers&#8217; shopping behavior. Our ability to make individually tailored recommendations is dependent on our business intelligence system, which tracks, collects and analyzes our users&#8217; browsing and purchasing behavior, to provide accurate and reliable information. Our customers choose to purchase products on our mobile apps and websites due in part to the attractive prices that we offer, and they may choose to shop elsewhere if we cannot match the prices offered by other websites or by physical stores, or if we cannot maintain a steady supply of products they desire. If our customers cannot find their desired products on our mobile apps and websites at attractive prices, they may lose interest in us and visit our mobile apps and websites less frequently or even stop visiting our mobile apps and websites altogether, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are unable to manage our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure efficiently and effectively, our business prospects and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We believe that our own nationwide fulfillment infrastructure, consisting of strategically located warehouses and delivery and pickup stations, is essential to our success. As of December&#160;31, 2020, our warehouse network covered almost all counties and districts across China, consisting of over 900 warehouses operated by us and over 1,400 cloud warehouses operated by third-party warehouse owner-operators under JD Logistics Open Warehouse Platform. As of December&#160;31, 2020, our warehouse network had an aggregate GFA of approximately 21&#160;million square meters, including the GFA of the cloud warehouses under JD Logistics Open Warehouse Platform. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our comprehensive fulfillment facilities covered almost all the counties and districts across China, and we had 242,452 warehouse and delivery personnel as of December&#160;31, 2020. We are constructing our warehouses to increase our storage capacity and to restructure and reorganize our fulfillment workflow and processes. In April 2017, we opened up our fulfillment infrastructure to third-parties and established a new business group, JD Logistics, to provide integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services to third-party businesses across a wide range of industries. JD Logistics provides these businesses with comprehensive supply chain solutions, including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services. In October 2018, JD Logistics opened up its leading logistics network to consumers, offering parcel delivery service to users in certain regions. Leveraging our extensive delivery network, users in these areas can conveniently send items intra-city and throughout most of mainland China with our same fast and reliable delivery service. In April 2019, JD Logistics introduced its new cold chain service which utilizes idle capacity in the industry to offer cold chain transport services. Combined with JD Logistics&#8217;s previously launched cold chain services, it has formed a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> shop from Factory to Business to Customer (F2B2C) cold chain delivery system to meet the service demands of manufacturers, third-party merchants, and consumers. JD Logistics has experienced rapid growth since its inception. However, the increase in demand for our logistics services may result in additional challenges in operating our fulfillment infrastructure. For example, increasing volume of parcels may cause delay for our delivery services, or we may be required to make significant capital expenditure to further expand our existing fulfillment facilities to handle the increasing orders both from our online marketplace and from third-party businesses. In addition, the development of logistics business is capital intensive. To address such capital requirement, in February 2018, we entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors for the financing of JD Logistics. JD Logistics raised a total amount of US$2.5&#160;billion by issuing series A preference shares to third-party investors, who owned an aggregate of approximately 19% stake in JD Logistics on a fully diluted basis. In August 2020, JD Logistics issued additional series A preference shares to third-party investors in exchange for US$64.0&#160;million. On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form (Form A1) to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. There is no assurance as to whether or when the proposed listing may take place. We will remain the controlling shareholder of JD Logistics, assuming the completion of the proposed listing. Despite such arrangement and capital injection, JD Logistics may require additional capital resources due to further developments or changed business conditions. JD Logistics may seek to obtain a credit facility or sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution of our equity stake in JD Logistics, and the investors may have a strategy or objective different from ours with respect to JD Logistics or impose conditions that could restrict the operations of JD Logistics. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that would restrict its operations. It is uncertain whether financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable, if at all. In addition, JD Logistics may from time to time need to adjust certain elements of its operations in response to evolving economic conditions and business needs. These adjustments, however, may not be sufficient to allow JD Logistics to address the various challenges it faces or improve its results of operations and financial performance as expected. Furthermore, if the compensation package offered is not competitive in the market, JD Logistics may not be able to provide sufficient incentives to or maintain stable and dedicated warehousing, delivery personnel and other labor support, which may result in disruption to or delay in its delivery services. Any failure to address these risks and uncertainties could materially and adversely affect JD Logistics&#8217;s results of operations and financial performance and its prospects of achieving profitability, which could have a material adverse impact on our business development, financial conditions and results of operations. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">11 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also plan to continue the establishment of fulfillment facilities at additional locations, including those smaller and less developed areas, to further enhance our ability to deliver products to customers directly ourselves. As we continue to add fulfillment and warehouse capability and expand our reach to those smaller, less-developed areas, our fulfillment network becomes increasingly complex and challenging to operate. We cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire land use rights and set up warehouses, or lease suitable facilities for the delivery stations, on commercially acceptable terms or at all. Moreover, the order density in those smaller, less developed areas may not be sufficient to allow us to operate our own delivery network in a cost-efficient manner. We may not be able to recruit a sufficient number of qualified employees in connection with the expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure. In addition, the expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure may strain our managerial, financial, operational and other resources. If we fail to manage such expansion successfully, our growth potential, business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Even if we manage the expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure successfully, it may not give us the competitive advantage that we expect if improved third-party fulfillment services become widely available at reasonable prices to retailers in China. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We face intense competition. We may not be able to maintain or may lose market share and customers if we fail to compete effectively. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The retail industry in China, in particular the online retail industry, is intensely competitive. We compete for customers, orders, products and third-party merchants. Our current or potential competitors include major <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> companies in China that offer a wide range of general merchandise product categories, major traditional retailers in China that are moving into online retailing, online retail companies in China focused on specific product categories, and physical retail stores including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">big-box</div> stores that also aim to offer a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> shopping experience. See &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Competition.&#8221; In addition, new and enhanced technologies may increase the competition in the retail industry. New competitive business models may appear, for example based on new forms of social media or social commerce. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Increased competition may reduce our margins and market share and impact brand recognition, or result in significant losses. When we set prices, we have to consider how competitors have set prices for the same or similar products. When they cut prices or offer additional benefits to compete with us, we may have to lower our own prices or offer additional benefits or risk losing market share, either of which could harm our financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Some of our current or future competitors may have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, better supplier relationships, larger customer bases, higher penetration in certain regions or greater financial, technical or marketing resources than we do. Those smaller companies or new entrants may be acquired by, receive investment from or enter into strategic relationships with well-established and well-financed companies or investors which would help enhance their competitive positions. Some of our competitors may be able to secure more favorable terms from suppliers, devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory policies and devote substantially more resources to their websites, mobile apps and systems development than us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and competitive pressures may have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">12 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our expansion into new product categories and substantial increase in the number of products may expose us to new challenges and more risks. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In recent years, we have expanded our product offerings to include a wide range of products including apparel and footwear, bags, watches, jewelry, household goods, cosmetics, personal care products, baby and maternity products, food and beverages, fresh produce, fitness equipment, autoparts, pharmaceutical products, nutritional supplements, healthcare equipment, industrial products, and books and virtual goods. Expansion into diverse new product categories and substantially increased number of products and stock keeping units involves new risks and challenges. Our lack of familiarity with these products and lack of relevant customer data relating to these products may make it more difficult for us to anticipate customer demand and preferences. We may misjudge customer demand, resulting in inventory buildup and possible inventory write-down. It may also make it more difficult for us to inspect and control quality and ensure proper handling, storage and delivery. We may experience higher return rates on new products, receive more customer complaints about them and face costly product liability claims as a result of selling them, which would harm our brand and reputation as well as our financial performance. Furthermore, we may not have much purchasing power in new categories of products and we may not be able to negotiate favorable terms with suppliers. We may need to price aggressively to gain market share or remain competitive in new categories. It may be difficult for us to achieve profitability in the new product categories and our profit margin, if any, may be lower than we anticipate, which would adversely affect our overall profitability and results of operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to recoup our investments in introducing these new product categories. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we fail to manage our inventory effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our scale and business model require us to manage a large volume of inventory effectively. We depend on our demand forecasts for various kinds of products to make purchase decisions and to manage our inventory. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory is ordered and the date by which we target to sell it. Demand may be affected by seasonality, new product launches, changes in product cycles and pricing, product defects, changes in consumer spending patterns, changes in consumer tastes with respect to our products and other factors, and our customers may not order products in the quantities that we expect. In addition, when we begin selling a new product, it may be difficult to establish supplier relationships, determine appropriate product selection, and accurately forecast demand. The acquisition of certain types of inventory may require significant lead time and prepayment, and they may not be returnable. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our net inventories have increased significantly in recent periods, from RMB44,030&#160;million as of December&#160;31, 2018, to RMB57,932&#160;million as of December&#160;31, 2019 and further to RMB58,933&#160;million (US$9,032 million) as of December&#160;31, 2020. Our annual inventory turnover days were 38.7 days in 2018, 35.8 days in 2019 and 33.3 days in 2020. Annual inventory turnover days are the quotient of average inventory over the immediately preceding five quarters, up to and including the last quarter of the annual period, to cost of revenues of retail business for that annual period, and then multiplied by 360 days. As we plan to continue expanding our product offerings, we expect to include more products in our inventory, which will make it more challenging for us to manage our inventory effectively and will put more pressure on our warehousing system. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we fail to manage our inventory effectively, we may be subject to a heightened risk of inventory obsolescence, a decline in inventory values, and significant inventory write-downs or write-offs. In addition, we may be required to lower sale prices in order to reduce inventory level, which may lead to lower gross margins. High inventory levels may also require us to commit substantial capital resources, preventing us from using that capital for other important purposes. Any of the above may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On the other hand, if we underestimate demand for our products, or if our suppliers fail to supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory shortages, which might result in missed sales, diminished brand loyalty and lost revenues, any of which could harm our business and reputation. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">13 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may not be able to sustain our historical growth rates. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have experienced rapid growth since we commenced our online retail business in 2004. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain our historical growth rates in future periods. Our revenue growth may slow or our revenues may decline for any number of possible reasons, such as decreased consumer spending, increased competition, slowdown in the growth or contraction of the retail or online retail industry in China, fulfillment bottlenecks, emergence of alternative business models, changes in government policies or general economic conditions, and natural disasters or virus outbreaks. If our growth rate declines, investors&#8217; perceptions of our business and business prospects may be adversely affected and the market price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs could decline. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are unable to conduct our marketing activities cost-effectively, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have incurred significant expenses on a variety of different marketing and brand promotion efforts designed to enhance our brand recognition and increase sales of our products. Our brand promotion and marketing activities may not be well received by customers and may not result in the levels of product sales that we anticipate. We incurred RMB19,237&#160;million, RMB22,234&#160;million and RMB27,156&#160;million (US$4,162 million) of marketing expenses in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Marketing approaches and tools in the consumer products market in China are evolving. This further requires us to enhance our marketing approaches and experiment with new marketing methods to keep pace with industry developments and customer preferences. Failure to refine our existing marketing approaches or to introduce new marketing approaches in a cost-effective manner could reduce our market share, cause our net revenues to decline and negatively impact our profitability. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we fail to manage and expand our relationships with suppliers, or otherwise fail to procure products on favorable terms, our business and growth prospects may suffer. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We source products from third-party suppliers for our retail business. We had over 31,000 suppliers as of December&#160;31, 2020. Our suppliers include domestic and cross-border manufacturers, distributors and resellers. Maintaining strong relationships with these suppliers is important to the growth of our business. In particular, we depend significantly on our ability to procure products from suppliers on favorable pricing terms. We typically enter into <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-year</div> framework agreements with suppliers on an annual basis, and these framework agreements do not ensure the availability of products or the continuation of particular pricing practices or payment terms beyond the end of the contractual term. In addition, our agreements with suppliers typically do not restrict the suppliers from selling products to other buyers.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We cannot assure you that our current suppliers will continue to sell products to us on commercially acceptable terms, or at all, after the term of the current agreement expires. Even if we maintain good relationships with our suppliers, their ability to supply products to us in sufficient quantity and at competitive prices may be adversely affected by economic conditions, labor actions, regulatory or legal decisions, customs and import restrictions, natural disasters or other causes. In the event that we are not able to purchase merchandise at favorable prices, our revenues and cost of revenues may be materially and adversely affected. In the event any distributor or reseller does not have authority from the relevant manufacturer to sell certain products to us, such distributor or reseller may cease selling such products to us at any time. In addition, our annual accounts payable turnover days for retail business were 60.2 days in 2018, 54.5 days in 2019 and 47.1 days in 2020.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>Annual accounts payable turnover days are the quotient of average accounts payable for retail business over the immediately preceding five quarters, up to and including the last quarter of the annual period, to cost of revenues of retail business for that annual period, and then multiplied by 360 days. If our suppliers cease to provide us with favorable payment terms, our requirements for working capital may increase and our operations may be materially and adversely affected. We will also need to establish new supplier relationships to ensure that we have access to a steady supply of products on favorable commercial terms. If we are unable to develop and maintain good relationships with suppliers that would allow us to obtain a sufficient amount and variety of authentic and quality merchandise on acceptable commercial terms, it may inhibit our ability to offer sufficient products sought by our customers, or to offer these products at competitive prices. Any adverse developments in our relationships with suppliers could materially and adversely affect our business and growth prospects. Any disputes with suppliers could adversely affect our reputation and subject us to damages and negative publicity. In addition, as part of our growth strategy, we plan to further expand our product offerings. If we fail to attract new suppliers to sell their products to us due to any reason, our business and growth prospects may be materially and adversely affected. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">14 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Any interruption in the operation of our regional fulfillment centers, front distribution centers, other additional warehouses, delivery stations or pickup stations for an extended period may have an adverse impact on our business. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our ability to process and fulfill orders accurately and provide high-quality customer service depends on the smooth operation of our regional fulfillment centers, front distribution centers, other additional warehouses, and our delivery and pickup stations. Our fulfillment infrastructure may be vulnerable to damage caused by fire, flood, power outage, telecommunications failure, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">break-ins,</div> earthquake, human error and other events. If any of our regional fulfillment centers were to operate at a lower capacity or rendered incapable of operations, then we may be unable to fulfill any orders in a timely manner or at all in any of the provinces that rely on that center. For example, business operations at our fulfillment centers could be disrupted if any of our employees working therein are suspected of being infected with a novel strain of coronavirus <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(&#8220;COVID-19&#8221;),</div> since it could require our employees to be quarantined and/or our offices to be disinfected. In addition, those events that could damage our fulfillment infrastructure, such as fire and flood, may also result in damages to our inventory stored in or delivered through our fulfillment infrastructure, and in such event, we would incur losses as a result. We do not carry business interruption insurance other than in connection with the fixed business premises of our 7FRESH business, and the occurrence of any of the foregoing risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may not be able to recoup the investments we make to expand and upgrade our fulfillment and technology capabilities. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have invested significant resources in expanding and will continue to expand our fulfillment infrastructure and upgrade our technology platform. In connection with our expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure, we had paid an aggregate of approximately RMB25.5&#160;billion (US$3.9 billion) for the acquisition of land use rights, building of warehouses and purchase of warehousing equipment as of December&#160;31, 2020. We sold certain of our development properties since 2019 and had received an aggregate of proceeds of RMB12.7&#160;billion (US$1.9 billion) as of December&#160;31,2020. We seek to realize development profits and recycle capital from development properties to fund new developments and scale the business. This initiative, however, may not always be successful. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8221; for further information. We also paid significant amounts for upgrading our technology platform during the same periods. We expect to continue to invest in our fulfillment and technology capabilities for a number of years. We also intend to continue to add resources to our fulfillment infrastructure and upgrade our technology platform as we focus on expanding our product selection and offering new services. We are likely to recognize the costs associated with these investments earlier than some of the anticipated benefits, and the return on these investments may be lower, or may develop more slowly, than we expect. We may not be able to recover our capital expenditures or investments, in part or in full, or the recovery of these capital expenditures or investments may take longer than expected. As a result, the carrying value of the related assets may be subject to an impairment charge, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Moreover, our heavy investment in building our own fulfillment infrastructure may put us at a competitive disadvantage against those competitors who primarily rely on third-party fulfillment services and focus their investment on improving other aspects of their businesses. We have designed our own fulfillment infrastructure to satisfy our business and operation requirements and to accommodate our fast growth, but there is no guarantee that we will be successful in meeting our objectives or that our own fulfillment structure will function more effectively and efficiently than third-party solutions. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We use third-party couriers to deliver some orders, and our third-party merchants use couriers to deliver a significant number of orders. If these couriers fail to provide reliable delivery services, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We maintain cooperation arrangements with a number of third-party couriers to deliver our products to our customers in those areas not covered by our own fulfillment infrastructure, particularly in smaller and less developed areas. We may also use third-party service providers to ship products from our regional fulfillment centers or front distribution centers to delivery stations or to deliver bulky item products. Third-party merchants also use third-party couriers if they do not make use of our delivery services. Interruptions to or failures in these third parties&#8217; delivery services could prevent the timely or proper delivery of our products to customers. These interruptions may be due to events that are beyond our control or the control of these delivery companies, such as inclement weather, natural disasters, virus outbreaks, transportation disruptions or labor unrest. In addition, if our third-party couriers fail to comply with applicable rules and regulations in China, our delivery services may be materially and adversely affected. We may not be able to find alternative delivery companies to provide delivery services in a timely and reliable manner, or at all. Delivery of our products could also be affected or interrupted by the merger, acquisition, insolvency or government shut-down of the delivery companies we engage to make deliveries, especially those local companies with relatively small business scales. If our products are not delivered in proper condition or on a timely basis, our business and reputation may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">15 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our online marketplace is subject to risks associated with third-party merchants. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We do not have as much control over the storage and delivery of products sold on our online marketplace as we do over the products that we sell directly ourselves. Many of our third-party merchants use their own facilities to store their products, and many of them use their own or third-party delivery systems to deliver their products to our customers, which makes it more difficult for us to ensure that our customers get the same high quality service for all products sold on our mobile apps and websites. If any third-party merchant does not control the quality of the products that it sells on our mobile apps and websites, fails to timely deliver the products to customers, delivers products that are faulty or materially different from description, sells counterfeit or unlicensed products, or sells products without licenses or permits as required by the relevant laws and regulations even though we have requested such licenses or permits in our standard form contract with the third-party merchant, the reputation of our online marketplace and our JD brand may be materially and adversely affected and we could face claims to hold us liable for the losses. Moreover, despite our efforts to prevent it, some products sold on our online marketplace may compete with the products we sell directly, which may cannibalize our online retail. In addition, the supplier relationships, customer acquisition dynamics and other requirements for our online marketplace may not be the same as those for our online retail operations, which may complicate the management of our business. In order for our online marketplace to be successful, we must continue to identify and attract third-party merchants, and we may not be successful in this regard. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Failure to deal effectively with any fictitious transactions or other fraudulent conduct would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We may face risks with respect to fraudulent activities on our online marketplace. Although we have implemented various measures to detect and reduce the occurrence of fraudulent activities on our marketplace, there can be no assurance that such measures will be effective in combating fraudulent transactions or improving overall satisfaction among third-party merchants and customers. In addition to fraudulent transactions with legitimate customers, sellers may also engage in fictitious or &#8220;phantom&#8221; transactions with themselves or collaborators in order to artificially inflate their own ratings on our online marketplace, reputation and search results rankings. This activity may harm other sellers by enabling the perpetrating seller to be favored over legitimate sellers, and may harm our customers by deceiving them into believing that a seller is more reliable or trusted than the seller actually is. This activity may also result in inflated transaction volume from our online marketplace. Moreover, illegal, fraudulent or collusive activities by our employees, such as fraud, bribery or corruption, could also subject us to liability or negative publicity or cause losses. Although we have internal controls and policies with regard to the review and approval of sales activities and other relevant matters, we cannot assure you that such controls and policies will prevent fraud or illegal activity by our employees. Negative publicity and user sentiment generated as a result of actual or alleged fraudulent or deceptive conduct on our platform or by our employees would severely diminish consumer confidence in us, reduce our ability to attract new or retain current third-party merchants and customers, damage our reputation and diminish the value of our brand names, and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Strategic alliances, investments or acquisitions may have a material and adverse effect on our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We may enter into strategic alliances with various third parties to further our business purposes from time to time. Strategic alliances with third parties could subject us to a number of risks, including risks associated with sharing proprietary information, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-performance</div> by the counterparty, and an increase in expenses incurred in establishing new strategic alliances, any of which may materially and adversely affect our business. We may have little ability to control or monitor their actions. To the extent the third parties suffer negative publicity or harm to their reputations from events relating to their business, we may also suffer negative publicity or harm to our reputation by virtue of our association with such third parties. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">16 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, we have in the past invested in or acquired additional assets, technologies or businesses that are complementary to our existing business, such as our investments in Yixin Group Limited, or Yixin, a HKEX-listed company that operates a leading online automobile retail transaction platform and Dada Nexus Limited, or Dada Group, a Nasdaq-listed company and a leading platform of local <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery in China, our acquisition of Yihaodian marketplace platform assets from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., or Walmart, an NYSE-listed company, including the Yihaodian brand, mobile apps and websites, and our investments in Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd., or Yonghui, a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and a leading hypermarket and supermarket operator in China, China United Network Communications Limited, or China Unicom, a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and a Chinese telecommunications operator, Vipshop Holdings Limited, or Vipshop, an NYSE-listed online discount retailer for brands in China, Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co., Ltd., or Wanda Commercial Properties, a leading developer, owner and operator of commercial properties in China, AiHuiShou International Co. Ltd., or AiHuiShou, an online second-hand consumer electronics trading platform, Xingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited, or Xingsheng, a leading community group buying <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform that serves community families with fresh foods and daily necessities, and our acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd., or Jiangsu Five Star, one of the leading offline retailers of home appliances and consumer electronics in China, and Kuayue-Express Group Co., LTD., or Kuayue Express, a renowned modern integrated express transportation enterprise specializing in &#8220;limited-time express service&#8221; in China. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8212;Our Major Investments.&#8221; We expect to continue to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic transactions as part of our overall business strategy, including business combinations, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets, as well as strategic investments, joint ventures and alliances. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we are presented with appropriate opportunities, we may continue to do so in the future. Investments or acquisitions and the subsequent integration of new assets and businesses into our own would require significant attention from our management and could result in a diversion of resources from our existing business, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our business operations. The costs of identifying and consummating investments and acquisitions may be significant. We may also incur significant expenses in obtaining necessary approvals from relevant government authorities in China and elsewhere in the world. In addition, investments and acquisitions could result in the use of substantial amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities and exposure to potential unknown liabilities of the acquired business. The cost and duration of integrating newly acquired businesses could also materially exceed our expectations. Any such negative developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our financial results could be adversely affected by our investments or acquisitions. The investments and acquired assets or businesses may not generate the financial results we expect. They could result in occurrence of significant investments and goodwill impairment charges, and amortization expenses for other intangible assets. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had net intangible assets of RMB6.5&#160;billion (US$1.0 billion) and goodwill of RMB10.9&#160;billion (US$1.7 billion). In the event that a decline in fair value below the carrying value of our equity method investments is other-than-temporary, or the carrying amount of a reporting unit to which goodwill is allocated exceeds its fair value, we may have to record actual or potential impairment charges of investments in equity investees or intangible assets and goodwill recorded in connection with invested businesses. See &#8220;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects &#8212; Critical Accounting Policies &#8212; Investment in Equity Investees.&#8221; Moreover, we share the results of the investments which we account for as equity method investments, although we have no control on the factors and risks that affect their business, results of operations and financial condition. In 2020, our share of results of equity investees was a gain of RMB4.3&#160;billion (US$0.7 billion), primarily consisting of the dilution gain of Dada Group&#8217;s public offerings, the disposal gain of Bitauto Holdings Limited, or Bitauto and partially offset by the picked up losses recognized from our equity method investments. We may not always be able to obtain gains from the equity method investments. If the investments that we account for using the equity method were in a loss position, we would pick up their loss in our consolidated statement of operations. When our share of losses in the equity investees equals or exceeds our interest in the equity investees, we do not recognize further losses, unless we have incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investees or unless we have other investments in the equity investees. We may continue to incur impairment charges in connection with our investments or acquisitions and pick up the losses by our equity investments, especially due to the significant uncertainties of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19&#8217;s</div> future impact, which could depress our profitability and have a material adverse impact on our financial results. In addition, changes in accounting principles relating to recognition and measurement of our investments may have a significant impact on our financial results. For instance, in January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01,</div> &#8220;Financial Instruments &#8212; Overall (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">825-10)</div> &#8212; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.&#8221; ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01</div> amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for financial instruments. With the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01</div> beginning January&#160;1, 2018, we measure long-term investments other than equity method investments at fair value through earnings, which could vary significantly quarter to quarter. For investments without readily determinable fair values, we elect to record these investments at cost, less impairment, and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes. The adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01</div> has had a significant impact on our earnings, and we recorded a loss of RMB1.5&#160;billion, a gain of RMB3.5&#160;billion and a gain of RMB29.5&#160;billion (US$4.5 billion) resulting from the fair value change in long-term investments in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">17 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">These and other risks could also lead to negative publicity, litigation, government inquiries, investigations or actions against the companies we invest in or acquire, or even against our other businesses, and may force us to incur significant additional expenses and allocate significant management and human resources to rectify or improve these companies&#8217; corporate governance standards or internal controls and systems. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be subject to legal, regulatory and/or administrative proceedings. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We may be subject to litigation and regulatory proceedings inside and outside China relating to third-party and principal intellectual property infringement claims, contract disputes involving third-party merchants and consumers on our platforms, consumer protection claims, claims relating to data and privacy protection, employment related cases, cross-border payment and settlement disputes and other matters in the ordinary course of our business. As we routinely enter into business contracts with our suppliers, third-party merchants and consumers on our platform, we have been and may continue to be involved in legal proceedings arising from contract disputes, including being named as a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">co-defendant</div> in lawsuits filed against our suppliers by third parties. For example, between July and August 2019, two lawsuits were filed against us involving claims plus damages due to late payments as well as litigation related expenses. The plaintiffs in these two lawsuits are seeking damages in an aggregate amount of approximately RMB5&#160;billion. We believe these lawsuits are without merit and we are defending ourselves vigorously. However, there is uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of these two lawsuits and the other legal proceedings in which we are involved. We anticipate that we will continue to be subject to legal, regulatory and/or administrative proceedings in the future incidental to our ordinary course of business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to prevail in our defense or reverse any unfavorable judgment, ruling or decision against us. In addition, we may decide to enter into settlements that may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As our digital economy expands, including across jurisdictions and through the addition of new businesses, we may encounter a variety of these claims, including those brought against us pursuant to anti-monopoly or unfair competitions laws or involving higher amounts of alleged damages. Laws, rules and regulations may vary in their scope and overseas laws and regulations may impose requirements that are more stringent than, or which conflict with, those in China. We have acquired and may acquire companies that may become subject to litigation, as well as regulatory proceedings. In addition, in connection with litigation or regulatory proceedings we may be subject to in various jurisdictions, we may be prohibited by laws, regulations or government authorities in one jurisdiction from complying with subpoenas, orders or other requests from courts or regulators of other jurisdictions, including those relating to data held in or with respect to persons in these jurisdictions. Our failure or inability to comply with the subpoenas, orders or requests could subject us to fines, penalties or other legal liability, which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations and the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As a publicly-listed company, we may face additional exposure to claims and lawsuits inside and outside China, including securities law class actions. We will need to defend against these lawsuits, including any appeals should our initial defense be successful. The litigation process may utilize a material portion of our cash resources and divert management&#8217;s attention away from the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> operations of our company, all of which could harm our business. There can be no assurance that we will prevail in any of these cases, and any adverse outcome of these cases could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and results of operations. In addition, although we have obtained directors&#8217; and officers&#8217; liability insurance, the insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover our obligations to indemnify our directors and officers, fund a settlement of litigation in excess of insurance coverage or pay an adverse judgment in litigation. Certain of our directors may be subject to alleged class actions due to their current or previous directorships in other listed companies. Our directors and executive officers may also face litigation or proceedings (including alleged or future securities class action) unrelated to their respective capacity as a director or executive officer of our company, and such litigation or proceedings may adversely affect our public image and reputation. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">18 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The existence of litigation, claims, investigations and proceedings may harm our reputation, limit our ability to conduct our business in the affected areas and adversely affect the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. The outcome of any claims, investigations and proceedings is inherently uncertain, and in any event defending against these claims could be both costly and time-consuming, and could significantly divert the efforts and resources of our management and other personnel. An adverse determination in any litigation, investigation or proceeding could cause us to pay damages, incur legal and other costs, limit our ability to conduct business or require us to change the manner in which we operate. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our success depends on the continuing and collaborative efforts of our management team, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our success heavily depends upon the continued services of our management. In particular, we rely on the expertise and experience of Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, our chairman and chief executive officer, and other executive officers. If one or more of our senior management were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we might not be able to replace them easily or at all, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. If any of our senior management joins a competitor or forms a competing business, we may lose customers, suppliers, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and key professionals and staff members. Our senior management has entered into employment agreements and confidentiality and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-competition</div> agreements with us. However, if any dispute arises between our officers and us, we may have to incur substantial costs and expenses in order to enforce such agreements in China or we may be unable to enforce them at all. In addition, we do not have <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">key-man</div> insurance for any of our executive officers or other key personnel. Events or activities attributed to our executive officers or other key personnel, and related publicity, whether or not justified, may affect their ability or willingness to continue to serve our company or dedicate their full time and efforts to our company and negatively affect our brand and reputation, resulting in an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are unable to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel or sufficient workforce while controlling our labor costs, our business may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We intend to hire additional qualified employees to support our business operations and planned expansion. Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on our ability to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel, particularly technical, fulfillment, marketing and other operational personnel with experience in the online retail industry. Our experienced <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mid-level</div> managers are instrumental in implementing our business strategies, executing our business plans and supporting our business operations and growth. The effective operation of our managerial and operating systems, fulfillment infrastructure, customer service center and other back office functions also depends on the hard work and quality performance of our management and employees. Since our industry is characterized by high demand and intense competition for talent and labor, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to attract or retain qualified staff or other highly skilled employees that we will need to achieve our strategic objectives. Our fulfillment infrastructure is labor intensive and requires a substantial number of blue-collar workers, and these positions tend to have higher than average turnover. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we employed a total of 242,452 warehouse and delivery personnel. We have observed an overall tightening of the labor market and an emerging trend of shortage of labor supply. Failure to obtain stable and dedicated warehousing, delivery personnel and other labor support may lead to underperformance of these functions and cause disruption to our business. Labor costs in China have increased with China&#8217;s economic development, particularly in the large cities where we operate our regional fulfillment centers and more generally in the urban areas where we maintain our delivery and pickup stations. Because we operate our own fulfillment infrastructure, which requires a large and rapidly growing work force, our cost structure is more vulnerable to labor costs than that of many of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage. Therefore, to maintain and enhance our competitiveness, we may from time to time need to adjust certain elements of our operations in response to evolving economic conditions and business needs. These adjustments, however, may not be sufficient to allow JD Logistics to address the various challenges it faces or improve its results of operations and financial performance as expected. Furthermore, if the compensation package offered is not competitive in the market, JD Logistics may not be able to provide sufficient incentives to or maintain stable and dedicated warehousing, delivery personnel and other labor support. Any failure to address these risks and uncertainties could materially and adversely affect JD Logistics&#8217;s results of operations and financial performance and its prospects of achieving profitability, which could have a material adverse impact on our business development, financial conditions and results of operations. In addition, our ability to train and integrate new employees into our operations may also be limited and may not meet the demand for our business growth on a timely fashion, or at all, and rapid expansion may impair our ability to maintain our corporate culture. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">19 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may have conflicts of interest with our subsidiaries that are stand-alone public companies. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On December&#160;8, 2020, shares of JD Health, our consolidated subsidiary, commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code &#8220;6618.&#8221; On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, our consolidated subsidiary, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form (Form A1) to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We currently offer different types of support to JD Health and JD Logistics to facilitate the marketing and implementation of their services. We have entered into and may, in the future, enter into various transactions and agreements with JD Health and JD Logistics. JD Health has, and JD Logistics, after it becomes a stand-alone public company in Hong Kong, is expected to have, an audit committee, each consisting of independent <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> directors, to review and approve all proposed connected transactions as defined in the listing rules of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including any transactions between us and JD Health or JD Logistics, as applicable. We have an audit committee, consisting of independent directors, to review and approve all material related party transactions, including any material transactions between us and JD Health or JD Logistics, as applicable. We believe that the transactions and agreements that we have entered into with JD Health and JD Logistics are on terms that are negotiated on an arm&#8217;s length basis. However, as we remain a controlling shareholder of JD Health and JD Logistics, we may from time to time make strategic decisions that we believe are in the best interests of our business and shareholders as a whole, which may create conflicts of interest with JD Health and Logistics, such as resolution of any dispute arising from the agreements between us and JD Health or JD Logistics, allocation of business opportunities between us and JD Health or JD Logistics, and employee recruiting and retention between us and JD Health or JD Logistics. We may not be able to resolve all potential misalignments in interests with JD Health and JD Logistics and the existence of such misalignments in interests may affect the results of operation of JD Health and JD Logistics, which may, in turn, affect our results of operations as a whole. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may incur liability or become subject to administrative penalties for counterfeit or unauthorized products sold on our mobile apps and websites, or for products sold on our mobile apps and websites or content posted on our mobile apps and websites that infringe on third-party intellectual property rights, or for other misconduct. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We sourced our products from over 31,000 suppliers as of December&#160;31, 2020. Third-party merchants on our online marketplace are separately responsible for sourcing the products they sell on our mobile apps and websites. Although we have adopted measures to verify the authenticity and authorization of products sold on our mobile apps and websites and avoid potential infringement of third-party intellectual property rights in the course of sourcing and selling products, we may not always be successful. As part of our cross-border <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business, we source products outside of China and allow overseas brands or partners to sell their products through our online marketplace, which could make it more difficult for us to verify the authenticity and authorization of products sold. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event that counterfeit, unauthorized or infringing products are sold on our mobile apps and websites or infringing content is posted on our mobile apps and websites, we could face claims that we should be held liable. We have in the past received claims alleging our infringement of third parties&#8217; rights. Irrespective of the validity of such claims, we could incur significant costs and efforts in either defending against or settling such claims. If there is a successful claim against us, we might be required to pay substantial damages or refrain from further sale of the relevant products. Potential liability under PRC law if we negligently participated or assisted in infringement activities associated with counterfeit goods includes injunctions to cease infringing activities, rectification, compensation, administrative penalties and even criminal liability. Moreover, such third-party claims or administrative penalties could result in negative publicity and our reputation could be severely damaged. Any of these events could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under our standard form agreements, we require suppliers or third-party merchants to indemnify us for any losses we suffer or any costs that we incur due to any products we source from these suppliers or any products sold by these third-party merchants. However, not all of our agreements with suppliers and third-party merchants have such terms, and for those agreements that have such terms, we may not be able to successfully enforce our contractual rights and may need to initiate costly and lengthy legal proceedings in China to protect our rights. See &#8220;&#8212;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&#8212;We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of internet-related business and companies.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be subject to product liability claims. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The products sold by us through our online retail business may be defective. As a result, sales of such products could expose us to product liability claims relating to personal injury or property damage and may require product recalls or other actions. Third parties subject to such injury or damage may bring claims or legal proceedings against us as the retailer of the product. Although we would have legal recourse against the manufacturer of such products under PRC law, attempting to enforce our rights against the manufacturer may be expensive, time-consuming and ultimately futile. In addition, we do not currently maintain any third-party liability insurance or product liability insurance in relation to products we sell. As a result, any material product liability claim or litigation could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and managerial efforts in defending them and could have a negative impact on our reputation. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The proper functioning of our technology platform is essential to our business. Any failure to maintain the satisfactory performance of our websites, mobile apps and systems could materially and adversely affect our business and reputation. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our technology platform are critical to our success and our ability to attract and retain customers and provide quality customer service. Almost all of our sales of products are made online through our mobile apps and websites, and the fulfillment services we provide to third-party merchants are related to sales of their products through our mobile apps and websites. Any system interruptions caused by telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hacking or other attempts to harm our systems that result in the unavailability or slowdown of our mobile apps and websites or reduced order fulfillment performance could reduce the volume of products sold and the attractiveness of product offerings on our mobile apps and websites. Our servers may also be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">break-ins</div> and similar disruptions, which could lead to system interruptions, website slowdown or unavailability, delays or errors in transaction processing, loss of data or the inability to accept and fulfill customer orders. Security breaches, computer viruses and hacking attacks have become more prevalent in our industry. Because of our brand recognition in the online retail industry in China, we believe we are a particularly attractive target for such attacks. We have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, such attacks and unexpected interruptions. We can provide no assurance that our current security mechanisms will be sufficient to protect our IT systems from any third-party intrusions, viruses or hacker attacks, information or data theft or other similar activities. Any such future occurrences could reduce customer satisfaction, damage our reputation and result in a material decrease in our revenue. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additionally, we must continue to upgrade and improve our technology platform to support our business growth, and failure to do so could impede our growth. However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in executing these system upgrades and improvement strategies or when the execution of these system upgrades and improvement strategies will be effective. In particular, our systems may experience interruptions during upgrades, and the new technologies or infrastructures may not be fully integrated with the existing systems on a timely basis, or at all. In addition, we experience surges in online traffic and orders associated with promotional activities and holiday seasons, such as June&#160;18 and November&#160;11, which can put additional demands on our technology platform at specific times. If our existing or future technology platform does not function properly, it could cause system disruptions and slow response times, affecting data transmission, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">21 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Any deficiencies in China&#8217;s internet infrastructure could impair our ability to sell products over our mobile apps and websites, which could cause us to lose customers and harm our operating results. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Almost all of our sales of products are made online through our mobile apps and websites, and the fulfillment services we provide to third-party merchants are related to sales of their products through our mobile apps and websites. Our business depends on the performance and reliability of the internet infrastructure in China. The availability of our mobile apps and websites depends on telecommunications carriers and other third-party providers for communications and storage capacity, including bandwidth and server storage, among other things. If we are unable to enter into and renew agreements with these providers on acceptable terms, or if any of our existing agreements with such providers are terminated as a result of our breach or otherwise, our ability to provide our services to our customers could be adversely affected. Almost all access to the internet in China is maintained through state-owned telecommunication carriers under administrative control, and we obtain access to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">end-user</div> networks operated by such telecommunications carriers and internet service providers to give customers access to our mobile apps and websites. We have experienced service interruptions in the past, which were typically caused by service interruptions at the underlying external telecommunications service providers, such as the internet data centers and broadband carriers from which we receive services. Service interruptions prevent consumers from accessing our mobile apps and websites and placing orders, and frequent interruptions could frustrate customers and discourage them from attempting to place orders, which could cause us to lose customers and harm our operating results. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we fail to adopt new technologies or adapt our websites, mobile apps and systems to changing customer requirements or emerging industry standards, or if our efforts to invest in the development of new technologies are unsuccessful or ineffective, our business may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our mobile apps and websites. The industries we operate in are characterized by rapid technological evolution, changes in customer requirements and preferences, frequent introductions of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices, any of which could render our existing technologies and systems obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, develop, acquire or license leading technologies useful in our business, and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices, such as mobile internet, in a cost-effective and timely way. In recent years, we invested in the development of many new technologies and business initiatives, such as AI, big data and cloud. The development of websites, mobile apps and other proprietary technologies entails significant technical and business risks. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully develop or effectively use new technologies, recoup the costs of developing new technologies or adapt our websites, mobile apps, proprietary technologies and systems to meet customer requirements or emerging industry standards. If we are unable to develop technologies successfully or adapt in a cost-effective and timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements, whether for technical, legal, financial or other reasons, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Customer growth and activity on mobile devices depends upon effective use of mobile operating systems, networks and standards that we do not control. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchases using mobile devices by consumers generally, and by our customers specifically, have increased significantly, and we expect this trend to continue. To optimize the mobile shopping experience, we are somewhat dependent on our customers downloading our specific mobile apps for their particular devices as opposed to accessing our sites from an internet browser on their mobile device. As new mobile devices and platforms are released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in developing applications for these alternative devices and platforms, and we may need to devote significant resources to the development, support and maintenance of such applications. In addition, our future growth and our results of operations could suffer if we experience difficulties in the future in integrating our mobile apps into mobile devices or if problems arise with our relationships with providers of mobile operating systems or mobile app download stores, if our apps receive unfavorable treatment compared to competing apps on the download stores, or if we face increased costs to distribute or have customers use our mobile apps. We are further dependent on the interoperability of our sites with popular mobile operating systems that we do not control, such as iOS and Android, and any changes in such systems that degrade the functionality of our sites or give preferential treatment to competitive products could adversely affect the usage of our sites on mobile devices. In the event that it is more difficult for our customers to access and use our sites on their mobile devices, or if our customers choose not to access or to use our sites on their mobile devices or to use mobile products that do not offer access to our sites, our customer growth could be harmed and our business, financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Failure to protect confidential information of our customers and network against security breaches could damage our reputation and brand and substantially harm our business and results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A significant challenge to the online retail industry is the secure storage of confidential information and its secure transmission over public networks. Almost all of the orders and some of the payments for products we offer are made through our websites and our mobile apps. In addition, some online payments for our products are settled through third-party online payment services. We also share certain personal information about our customers with third-party couriers, such as their names, addresses, phone numbers and transaction records. In addition, with the rapid development of our AI, big data and cloud technologies and services, we have accumulated a large volume of data, which covers customer&#8217;s browsing and consumption behavior information, product manufacturing and sales information, warehousing and distribution information, customer service information, among others. We also formed strategic partnerships with some leading mobile internet companies to leverage their powerful big data resources, massive user bases and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AI-driven</div> technologies. Maintaining complete security for the storage and transmission of confidential information on our technology platform is essential to maintaining our operating efficiency and customer confidence as well as complying with the applicable laws and standards. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have adopted security policies and measures, including encryption technology, to protect our proprietary data and customer information. However, advances in technology, the expertise of hackers, improper use or sharing of data, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other events or developments could result in a compromise or breach of the technology that we use to protect confidential information. We may not be able to prevent third parties, especially hackers or other individuals or entities engaging in similar activities, from illegally obtaining such confidential or private information we hold as a result of our customers&#8217; visits to our websites and use of our mobile apps. Such individuals or entities obtaining our customers&#8217; confidential or private information may further engage in various other illegal activities using such information. In addition, we have limited control or influence over the security policies or measures adopted by business partners including strategic partners or third-party providers of online payment services through which some of our customers may choose to make payment for purchases. The third-party couriers we use may also violate their confidentiality obligations and disclose or use information about our customers illegally. Any negative publicity on our websites&#8217; or mobile apps&#8217; safety or privacy protection mechanisms and policies, and any claims asserted against us or fines imposed upon us as a result of actual or perceived failures, could have a material and adverse effect on our public image, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. We have experienced breaches of our information security measures in the past due to external causes beyond our control, such as a leak of user account information from the China Software Developer Network (CSDN) in 2011, although none of the past breaches individually or in the aggregate was material to our business or operations. We cannot assure you that similar events will not occur in the future. If we give third parties greater access to our technology platform in the future as part of providing more technology services to third-party merchants and others, it may become more challenging for us to ensure the security of our systems. Any compromise of our information security or the information security measures of our third-party couriers or third-party online payment service providers or other business partners could have a material and adverse effect on our reputation, business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Practices regarding the collection, use, storage, transmission and security of personal information by companies operating over the internet and mobile platforms are under increased public scrutiny. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As online retail industry and AI technology continue to evolve, we believe that increased regulation by the PRC government of data privacy on the internet is likely. We may become subject to new laws and regulations applying to the solicitation, collection, processing or use of personal or consumer information that could affect how we store, process and share data with our customers, suppliers and third-party merchants. For example, the PRC Cyber Security Law provides that personal information and important data collected and generated by operators of critical information infrastructure in the course of their operations in the PRC should be stored in the PRC, and the law imposes heightened regulation and additional security obligations on operators of critical information infrastructure. In addition, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration jointly issued the new Standard of Information Security Technology&#8212;Personal Information Security Specification (GB/T 35273-2020) in March 2020, which replaced the previous standard GB/T 35273-2017 and took effect from October 2020. Pursuant to this standard, the personal data controller refers to entities or persons who are authorized to determine the purposes and methods for using and processing personal information. The personal data controller should collect information in accordance with the principles of legality, minimization and voluntariness and should also obtain a consent from the information provider. We expect that these areas will receive greater and continued attention and scrutiny from regulators and the public going forward, which could increase our compliance costs and subject us to heightened risks and challenges associated with data security and protection. An example of such evolving regulatory requirements is the Draft Law of Personal Information Protection, which was published for public comments on October&#160;21, 2020. When it is passed in the future, this law will function jointly with Cyber Security Law to regulate China&#8217;s online spheres in relating to personal information protection. If we are unable to manage these risks, we could become subject to penalties, including fines, suspension of business and revocation of required licenses, and our reputation and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">23 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we may need to comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere. For example, the European Union adopted the General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, which became effective on May&#160;25, 2018. The GDPR imposes additional obligations on companies regarding the handling of personal data and provides certain individual privacy rights to persons whose data is stored. Compliance with existing, proposed and recently enacted laws (including implementation of the privacy and process enhancements called for under GDPR) and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We generally comply with industry standards and are subject to the terms of our own privacy policies. Compliance with any additional laws could be expensive, and may place restrictions on the conduct of our business and the manner in which we interact with our customers. Any failure to comply with applicable regulations could also result in regulatory enforcement actions against us, and misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against us by governmental authorities or other authorities, damage to our reputation and credibility and could have a negative impact on revenues and profits. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Significant capital and other resources may be required to protect against information security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches or to comply with our privacy policies or privacy-related legal obligations. The resources required may increase over time as the methods used by hackers and others engaged in online criminal activities are increasingly sophisticated and constantly evolving. Any failure or perceived failure by us to prevent information security breaches or to comply with privacy policies or privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable information or other customer data, could cause our customers to lose trust in us and could expose us to legal claims. Any perception by the public that online transactions or the privacy of user information are becoming increasingly unsafe or vulnerable to attacks could inhibit the growth of online retail and other online services generally, which may reduce the number of orders we receive. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The wide variety of payment methods that we accept subjects us to third-party payment processing-related risks. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We accept payments using a variety of methods, including payment on delivery, bank transfers, online payments through various third-party online payment platforms such as Weixin Pay, UnionPay and JD Pay. For certain payment methods, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower our profit margins. We may also be subject to fraud and other illegal activities in connection with the various payment methods we offer, including online payment and cash on delivery options. Although we deliver a majority of the orders directly to customers ourselves, we use third-party couriers during peak seasons to supplement our delivery force. Given some customers choose the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">cash-on-delivery</div></div> option when they place their orders online, the delivery personnel of our third-party couriers collect payments on our behalf, and we require the third-party couriers to remit the payment collected to us on the following day. If these companies fail to remit the payment collected to us in a timely fashion or at all, if they become unwilling or unable to provide these services to us, or if their service quality deteriorates, our business could be disrupted. We are also subject to various rules, regulations and requirements governing electronic funds transfers, both in China and globally, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply with. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">24 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our delivery, return and exchange policies may materially and adversely affect our results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have adopted shipping policies that do not necessarily pass the full cost of shipping on to our customers. We also have adopted customer-friendly return and exchange policies that make it convenient and easy for customers to change their minds after completing purchases. We may also be required by law to adopt new or amend existing return and exchange policies from time to time. For example, pursuant to the amended Consumer Protection Law, which became effective in March 2014, except for certain types of products, such as custom-made goods, fresh and perishable goods, consumers are generally entitled to return the products purchased within seven days upon receipt without giving any reasons when they purchase the products from business operators on the internet. See &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Regulation&#8212;Regulations Relating to Product Quality and Consumer Protection.&#8221; These policies improve customers&#8217; shopping experience and promote customer loyalty, which in turn help us acquire and retain customers. However, these policies also subject us to additional costs and expenses which we may not recoup through increased revenue. Our ability to handle a large volume of returns is unproven. If our return and exchange policy is misused by a significant number of customers, our costs may increase significantly and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. If we revise these policies to reduce our costs and expenses, our customers may be dissatisfied, which may result in loss of existing customers or failure to acquire new customers at a desirable pace, which may materially and adversely affect our results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The offline fresh food markets operated under our 7FRESH brand rely heavily on sales of perishable products, and ordering errors or product supply disruptions may have an adverse impact on its profitability and operating results. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our offline fresh food markets rely on various suppliers and vendors to provide and deliver our perishable product inventory promptly on an ongoing basis. We could suffer significant product inventory losses in the event of the loss of a major supplier or vendor, disruption of our distribution network, extended power outages, natural disasters or other catastrophic occurrences. We have implemented certain systems to ensure our ordering is in line with demand. We cannot assure you, however, that our ordering system will always work efficiently, in particular in connection with the opening of new stores, which have no, or a limited, ordering history. If we were to over-order, we could suffer inventory losses, which would negatively impact our operating results. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may experience negative impact on our reputation due to real or perceived quality or health issues with the food products sold at our offline fresh food markets, which could have an adverse impact on our operating results. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customers of our offline fresh food markets expect us to provide them with fresh, high-quality food products. Concerns regarding the safety of our food products or the safety and quality of our food supply chain could cause shoppers to avoid purchasing certain products from us, or to seek alternative sources of food, even if the basis for the concern is outside of our control. Negative publicity about these concerns, whether or not ultimately based on facts, and whether or not involving products sold at our stores, could discourage consumers from buying our products and have an adverse impact on our operating results. Furthermore, sales of food products entails inherent risks of product liability claims, product recall and the resulting negative publicity. Food products containing contaminants could be inadvertently distributed by us and, if processing by the consumers level does not eliminate them, these contaminants could result in illness or death. We cannot assure you that product liability claims will not be asserted against us or that we will not be obligated to perform product recalls or held liable in the future. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any loss in confidence on the part of our customers would be difficult and costly to reestablish. Any such adverse impact could be exacerbated by our position in the market as a purveyor of fresh, high-quality food products and could significantly reduce our brand value. Issues regarding the safety of any food items sold by us, regardless of the cause, could have a material and adverse impact on our sales and operating results. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If JD Digits is unable to successfully manage its business or conflicts that could arise between us and JD Digits are not resolved in our favor, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected as a result. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, we entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which we have, through a consolidated PRC domestic company, acquired an aggregate of 36.8% equity interest in JD Digits by converting our profit sharing right pursuant to the framework between us and JD Digits and investing additional RMB1.78&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. The framework agreement, including the profit-sharing arrangement between JD Digits and us, was terminated, and JD Digits has become our equity method investee. In connection with the acquisition of equity interests in JD Digits, we have entered into a series of agreements with JD Digits which set forth the rights of JD as a shareholder. On March&#160;31, 2021, we entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of our cloud computing and artificial intelligence business. Upon completion of this transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, our equity interest in JD Digits has increased to approximately 42%. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">25 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD Digits currently provides us with certain payment services on a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-exclusive</div> basis and may provide additional services to us in the future. If JD Digits will not be able to successfully manage its risks such as credit risks, its ability to continue to deliver payment and other services to us may be undermined. In such event, JD Digits might seek to amend the terms of its agreements and arrangements with us, which could potentially result in a conflict of interest. Other conflicts of interest between us and JD Digits may arise relating to commercial or strategic opportunities or initiatives. Although we and JD Digits have each agreed to certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-competition</div> undertakings, we cannot assure you that JD Digits would not pursue opportunities to provide services to our competitors or other opportunities that would conflict with our interests. If JD Digits is unable to successfully manage its business or conflicts of interest that could arise between us and JD Digits are not resolved in our favor, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we continue to license certain of our intellectual properties, including our &#8220;JD&#8221; brand and related trademarks and domain names to JD Digits. Because of JD Digits&#8217;s ability to continue to use our brand, our close association with JD Digits and overlapping user base, events that negatively affect JD Digits, for example, alleged engagement in inappropriate activities, involvement in any legal or administrative proceedings, or negative publicity, could also negatively affect customers&#8217;, regulators&#8217; and other third parties&#8217; perception of us and our JD brand, harm our credibility and reputation and adversely affect our business. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our 7FRESH brand may be unable to keep existing store locations, open new stores in desirable places on favorable terms or compete successfully with other retailers, which could materially and adversely affect its results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our 7FRESH brand&#8217;s growth strategy includes opening and operating offline fresh food stores at suitable locations. The implementation of this strategy depends on finding suitable locations. In addition, we compete with other retailers and businesses for suitable locations. Local land use and zoning regulations, environmental regulations and other regulatory requirements may affect our ability to find suitable locations and have an impact on the cost of constructing, renovating and operating our stores. Real estate, zoning, construction and other delays may adversely affect store openings and renovations and increase our costs. Moreover, changing local demographics at existing store locations may adversely affect revenue and profitability levels at those stores. The termination or expiration of leases at existing store locations may adversely affect us if the renewal terms of those leases are unacceptable to us and we are forced to close or relocate stores. If we determine to close or relocate a store subject to a lease, we may remain obligated under the lease for the remainder of the lease term. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Furthermore, our offline fresh food stores face increasing competition from other retailers in various aspects, including, among others, pricing, selection, quality and availability of product offering, store hours, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-store</div> amenities, shopping convenience and overall shopping experience. If we operate our stores at locations not suitable for our growth strategy, or if we are unable to maintain our existing store locations, open new stores in desirable places and on favorable terms or compete successfully with other retailers, the results of operations of our 7FRESH brand could be materially and adversely affected. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Logistics, our subsidiary that is a technology-driven supply chain solutions and logistics services provider, is subject to risks associated with provision of integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services and operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics, our subsidiary that is a technology-driven supply chain solutions and logistics services provider, is subject to risks associated with provision of integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services and operations, including, but not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">potential disruptions to the operation of the warehousing and logistics facilities operated by us or other third-party transportation companies and couriers that facilitate our logistics services, or to the development of new warehousing and logistics facilities; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">26 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">risk that our customers may reduce their expenditure on third-party supply chain solutions and logistics services or increase utilization of their internal solutions; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tightening of the labor market, increases in labor costs or any labor unrest, as we operate in a labor-intensive industry; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">failure to maintain positive relationships with our third-party logistics service providers; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">risks associated with the items we deliver and the contents of shipments and inventories handled through our logistics networks, including real or perceived quality or health issues with the products that are handled through our logistics networks; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">risks inherent in the logistics industry, including personal injury, product damage, and transportation-related incidents. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The occurrence of any such risks may damage the business and reputation of JD Logistics, and may have a material and adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Health, our healthcare subsidiary, is subject to risks associated with the marketing, distributing, selling and regulation of pharmaceutical and healthcare products. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Health, our healthcare subsidiary, is subject to certain risks associated with the marketing, distributing and selling of pharmaceutical and other health and wellness products, as well as provision of medical and related services, including, but not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">inability to successfully execute effective advertising, marketing and promotional activities necessary to maintain and increase the awareness of JD Health and the products and services it offers; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">failure to implement effective pricing and other strategies in response to intense market competition in the pharmaceutical industry in China; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">inability to upgrade intelligent healthcare solutions in response to changing consumer demand and preference; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">inability to stock adequate supply of pharmaceutical and healthcare products that customers desire; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">potential medical liability claims in connection with our online healthcare services; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">potential penalties or disputes against us for failure to manage our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-house</div> medical team and external doctors; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">failure of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-house</div> medical team or external doctors to provide adequate and proper medical services on our platform; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">inability to obtain and maintain regulatory or governmental permits, approvals and clearances, or to pass PRC government inspections; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the risk of, and resulting liability from, any contamination, injury or other harm caused by any use, misuse, misdiagnosis or side-effects involving products distributed or services provided by JD Health. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The occurrence of any such risks may damage the business and reputation of JD Health, and may have a material and adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, laws and regulations regarding pharmaceutical and healthcare industry in China are strict and extensive. Violation of relevant laws and regulations may result in harsh penalties and, under certain circumstances, lead to criminal prosecution. Meanwhile, regulations of both internet industry and its internet healthcare sector are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainty. As a result, it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions would be deemed in violation of applicable laws and regulations. Due to the uncertainty and complexity of the regulatory environment, we cannot assure you that JD Health would always be in full compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the violation of which may have adverse effect on its brand reputation and business. Compliance with future laws and regulations may require JD Health to change its business models and practices at an undeterminable and possibly significant financial cost. These additional monetary expenditures may increase future overhead, which may, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">27 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Smart Property Development Group, or JD Property, faces challenges relating to the macroeconomic environment, the market condition and its own business development. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property, our subsidiary that owns, develops and manages our logistics facilities and other real estate properties, faces challenges relating to the macroeconomic environment, the market condition and certain characteristics of its current operations. These challenges include, but are not limited to: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">impact on business growth due to the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic</div></div>. We expect JD Property&#8217;s progress on land procurement and property development to be adversely affected so long as local government authorities continue to prioritize the fight <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">against&#160;COVID-19</div> over economic development; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">fluctuations in the macroeconomic environment</div></div>. The market demand for logistics facilities generally reflects conditions in the Chinese economy. If the general economy slows, the demand for logistics properties will decrease and the vacancy rate will increase, resulting in a more competitive market environment for JD Property; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">concentration risk of business operations</div></div>. External clients currently account for a relatively small portion of JD Property&#8217;s client base. Its business growth largely depends on the demand of JD.com, JD Logistics and other affiliated companies. Moreover, because the primary business focus of JD Property is on industrial park and logistics properties, slowdown in such business area may have a greater impact on its business than if JD Property had more diversified operation in the development of different types of properties; and </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">uncertainties in the overseas market</div></div>. JD Property&#8217;s venture into the overseas market, such as the Southeast Asian market, faces challenges inherent in conducting cross-board business, including cultural differences, complexity of local regulatory environment, political stability and communication with local clients and business partners, among other things. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If JD Property&#8217;s business cannot continue to grow despite these challenges, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our use of some leased properties could be challenged by third parties or government authorities, which may cause interruptions to our business operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A small portion of the lessors of our leased warehouses, leased offices, and leased delivery stations and pickup stations have not provided us with their property ownership certificates or any other documentation proving their right to lease those properties to us. If our lessors (including the lessors of our 7FRESH offline fresh food stores) are not the owners of the properties and they have not obtained consents from the owners or their lessors or permits from the relevant government authorities, our leases could be invalidated. If this occurs, we may have to renegotiate the leases with the owners or the parties who have the right to lease the properties, and the terms of the new leases may be less favorable to us. Some of the leased properties were also subject to mortgage at the time the leases were entered into. Such lease may not be binding on the transferee of the property in the event that the mortgage holder forecloses on the mortgage and transfers the property to another party. In addition, a substantial portion of our leasehold interests in leased properties have not been registered with the relevant PRC government authorities as required by PRC law, which may expose us to potential fines if we fail to remediate after receiving any notice from the relevant PRC government authorities. Also, in the event that the actual use of our leased properties is inconsistent with the use registered on the land use right certificate or our leased properties are on allocated land, the competent authorities may require the lessors to return the land and impose fines on the lessors, or confiscate the proceeds from the leasing of the properties and impose fines on the lessor if such properties are leased without their consent or handing in such income, as applicable. Therefore, the relevant lease agreements may be deemed to be in breach of the law and therefore be void. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">28 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of the date of this annual report, we are not aware of any material claims or actions being contemplated or initiated by government authorities, property owners or any other third parties with respect to our leasehold interests in or use of such properties. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">However, we cannot assure you that our use of such leased properties will not be challenged. In the event that our use of properties is successfully challenged, we may be subject to fines and forced to relocate the affected operations. In addition, we may become involved in disputes with the property owners or third parties who otherwise have rights to or interests in our leased properties. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to find suitable replacement sites on terms acceptable to us on a timely basis, or at all, or that we will not be subject to material liability resulting from third parties&#8217; challenges on our use of such properties. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Failure to renew our current leases or locate desirable alternatives for our facilities could materially and adversely affect our business. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We lease properties for our offices, customer service center, warehouses, sorting centers, and delivery and pickup stations. We may not be able to successfully extend or renew such leases upon expiration of the current term on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and may therefore be forced to relocate our affected operations. This could disrupt our operations and result in significant relocation expenses, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we compete with other businesses for premises at certain locations or of desirable sizes. As a result, even though we could extend or renew our leases, rental payments may significantly increase as a result of the high demand for the leased properties. In addition, we may not be able to locate desirable alternative sites for our facilities as our business continues to grow and failure in relocating our affected operations could materially and adversely affect our business and operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations. Any lack of requisite approvals, licenses or permits applicable to our business or any failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations may have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our business is subject to governmental supervision and regulation by the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the State Administration for Market Regulation (formerly known as the State Administration for Industry and Commerce), or SAMR, the National Development and Reform Commission, or NDRC, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or MIIT, the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Transport, the State Post Bureau and the People&#8217;s Bank of China, among others. Together, these government authorities promulgate and enforce regulations that cover many aspects of the operation of the online retail, courier and road freight transportation industries, including entry into these industries, the scope of permissible business activities, licenses and permits for various business activities, and foreign investment. See &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Regulation&#8212;Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;Licenses and Permits.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under PRC law, an entity operating courier services across multiple provinces must obtain a cross-provincial Courier Service Operation Permit and conduct its courier services within the permitted scope as indicated in the permit. Furthermore, any entity engaging in road freight transportation services in China must obtain a Road Transportation Operation Permit from the relevant road transportation administrative authorities. We operate a nationwide road freight transportation and delivery network. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we have Courier Service Operation Permits that allow Jingbangda, a subsidiary of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, one of our consolidated variable interest entities providing logistics services, and the subsidiaries of Jingbangda, to operate an express delivery business in 31 provinces and 448 cities in China. As of December&#160;31, 2020, Jingbangda and its 37 subsidiaries had obtained Courier Service Operation Permits. As of the same date, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xuncheng and its 10 branches and two subsidiaries, and Jingbangda and its 32 subsidiaries and two branches had obtained Road Transportation Operation Permits that allow these entities to provide road freight transportation services.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We are in the process of making filings with local postal administrations for express delivery terminal outlets of the subsidiaries of Jingbangda. However, we cannot assure you that we can obtain such permits and licenses in a timely manner, or at all, due to complex procedural requirements and policies. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we issue one type of prepaid cards which may be used to buy the products and services sold on our mobile apps and websites. Due to licensing requirements, currently such prepaid cards can only be used to purchase products and services directly sold by us. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There may be some defects with respect to the process of establishing certain of our indirect subsidiaries in China. Certain subsidiaries of our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China were established without obtaining the prior approval from the relevant government authorities that supervise the relevant industries, and some obtain the relevant permits from the government authority at a level lower than as required. We have not received any notice of warning or been subject to penalties or other disciplinary action from the relevant governmental authorities with respect to these defects. However, we cannot assure you that the relevant governmental authorities would not require us to obtain the approvals, or the permits from proper level of government authorities to cure the defects, or take any other actions retrospectively in the future. If the relevant government authorities require us to cure such defects, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the approvals, or the permits from proper level of government authorities, in a timely manner or at all. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We provide payment by installments to certain qualified customers for purchasing relevant products sold on our websites. These payment services may be deemed to be providing consumer loans. If so, an approval for consumer finance company from the relevant authority is required, and we cannot assure you that we can obtain such approval in a timely manner, or at all. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If the PRC government considers that we were operating without the proper approvals, licenses or permits, it has the power, among other things, to levy fines, confiscate our income, revoke our business licenses, and require us to discontinue our relevant business or impose restrictions on the affected portion of our business. Any of these actions by the PRC government may have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> industry, and online retail in particular, is highly regulated by the PRC government. For example, the Price Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China prohibits a business operator from committing the specified unlawful pricing activities, such as dumping products at price below cost for the purpose of driving out rivals or monopolizing the market, using false or misleading prices to deceive consumers to transact, colluding with others to manipulate the market price, or conducting price discrimination against other business operators. We are required to obtain various licenses and permits from different regulatory authorities in order to distribute certain categories of products on our mobile apps and websites. See &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Regulation&#8212;Licenses and Permits.&#8221; We have made great efforts to obtain all the applicable licenses and permits, but due to the large number of products sold on our mobile apps and websites, we may not always be able to do so and we were penalized by governmental authorities for selling products without proper licenses. As we increase our product selection, we may also become subject to new or existing laws and regulations that did not affect us before. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As online retail is evolving rapidly in China, new laws and regulations may be adopted from time to time to require additional licenses and permits other than those we currently have, and to address new issues that arise from time to time. For example, in August 2018, the Standing Committee of the National People&#8217;s Congress promulgated <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the&#160;E-Commerce</div> Law, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2019. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Law imposes a number of new requirements and obligations on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform operators. In addition, on March&#160;15, 2021, the SAMR promulgated the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Trading, which will take effect from May&#160;1, 2021 and will be an important departmental regulation for the implementation of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Law. We have adopted a series of measures to comply with such requires under the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Law. We cannot assure you, however, that our current business operations meet the requirements under the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Law in all respects. If the PRC governmental authorities determine that we are not in compliance with all the requirements under the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Law and other applicable laws and rules, we may be subject to fines and/or other sanctions. As a result, substantial uncertainties exist regarding the interpretation and implementation of PRC laws and regulations applicable to online retail businesses. If we are unable to maintain and renew one or more of our licenses and certificates when their current term expires, or obtain such renewals on commercially reasonable terms, our operations could be disrupted. If the PRC government requires additional licenses or permits or provides more strict supervision requirements in the future in order for us to conduct our businesses, there is no guarantee that we would be able to obtain such licenses or permits or meet all the supervision requirements in a timely manner, or at all. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">30 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We have granted, and may continue to grant, restricted share units and other types of awards under our Share Incentive Plan and our consolidated subsidiaries&#8217; share incentive plans, which may result in increased share-based compensation expenses. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have adopted a share incentive plan, or our Share Incentive Plan, to provide additional incentives to employees, directors and consultants. See &#8220;Item 6.B. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#8212;Compensation&#8212;Share Incentive Plan&#8221; for a detailed discussion. For example, in May 2015, our board of directors approved a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> compensation plan for Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, under which, Mr.&#160;Liu will receive RMB1.00 per year in cash salary and zero cash bonus during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> period and in the meantime, Mr.&#160;Liu was granted an option to acquire a total of 26,000,000 Class&#160;A ordinary shares of our company, at an exercise price of US$16.70 per share or US$33.40 per ADS, subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> vesting schedule with 10% of the award vested on each anniversary of the grant date. We incurred share-based compensation expenses of RMB167&#160;million, RMB134&#160;million and RMB104&#160;million (US$16 million) in connection with this grant of option to Mr.&#160;Liu in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. In addition, in October 2020, with the approvals of our board of directors and the board of directors of JD Logistics and JD Health, the consolidated subsidiaries of the company, JD Logistics and JD Health each granted to Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu options to acquire 99,186,705 ordinary shares of JD Logistics and options to acquire 53,042,516 ordinary shares of JD Health (collectively, the &#8220;Grants&#8221;) according to the existing share incentive plan of each of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants were awarded to Mr.&#160;Liu to motivate him to continue leading the future success of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants by JD Logistics and JD Health are each subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">six-year</div> vesting schedule and each account approximately 2% of the issued and outstanding shares of JD Logistics and JD Health as of the grant date, as applicable. JD Logistics adopted its own share incentive plan in 2018, which permits the granting of stock options, restricted share units and other types of awards of JD Logistics to its employees, directors and consultants, and granted 187,844,000, 83,476,500 and 224,511,105 share options for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu mentioned above. JD Health adopted its own share incentive plan in 2020, which permits the granting of stock options, restricted share units and other types of awards of JD Health to its employees, directors and consultants, and granted 94,770,812 share options for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu mentioned above. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, we recorded an aggregate of RMB3,660&#160;million, RMB3,695&#160;million, RMB4,156&#160;million (US$637 million), respectively, in share-based compensation expenses. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the awards in our Share Incentive Plan that had been granted to our directors, officers, employees and consultants and remained outstanding included (i)&#160;restricted share units to receive an aggregate of 108,279,186 ordinary shares, excluding restricted share units that were forfeited, cancelled, or vested after the relevant grant date, and (ii)&#160;options to purchase an aggregate of 30,907,060 ordinary shares, excluding options that were forfeited, cancelled, or exercised after the relevant grant date. We believe the granting of share-based awards is of significant importance to our ability to attract and retain key personnel and employees, and we will continue to grant share-based awards to employees in the future. As a result, our expenses associated with share-based compensation may increase, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our results of operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We experience seasonality in our business, reflecting a combination of traditional retail seasonality patterns and new patterns associated with online retail in particular. For example, we generally experience less user traffic and purchase orders during national holidays in China, particularly during the Chinese New Year holiday season in the first quarter of each year. Furthermore, sales in the traditional retail industry are significantly higher in the fourth quarter of each calendar year than in the preceding three quarters. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> companies in China hold special promotional campaigns on November&#160;11 each year, and we hold a special promotional campaign in the second quarter of each year, on June&#160;18, to celebrate the anniversary of the founding of our business, both of which can affect our results for those quarters. Overall, the historical seasonality of our business has been relatively mild due to the rapid growth we have experienced and may increase further in the future. Our financial condition and results of operations for future periods may continue to fluctuate. As a result, the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs may fluctuate from time to time due to seasonality. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">31 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may need additional capital, and financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We recorded net current liabilities of RMB16.0&#160;billion, RMB0.9&#160;billion and net current assets of RMB60.8&#160;billion (US$9.3 billion) as of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Although we believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the next 12 months, we may also require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any changes in our account payable policy, marketing initiatives or investments we may decide to pursue. If these resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to obtain a credit facility or sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution of our existing shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. For example, the unsecured senior notes we issued in April 2016 and January 2020 both contain covenants including limitation on liens and restriction on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and our term and revolving credit facilities we entered into in 2017 contain covenants that impose certain minimum financial performance requirements on us and that restrict our ability to raise additional debt. It is uncertain whether financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, any difficulty or failure to meet our liquidity needs as and when needed can have a material adverse effect on our prospects. A large balance of indebtedness may require that we devote our financial resources to servicing such debt rather than funding our operating activities, which constrains our capital flexibility and may in turn adversely affect our results of operation. It may also be a challenge for us to service our interest and principal repayments in a timely manner or at all, which could trigger cross-defaults with other debt, as applicable, as well as limit our ability to obtain further debt financing. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Failure to comply with the terms of our indebtedness or enforcement of our obligations under any guarantee or other similar arrangement could have an adverse effect on our cash flow and liquidity. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had long-term debt obligations, including the current portion, in an aggregate amount of RMB15.8&#160;billion (US$2.4 billion), including US$2.0&#160;billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes and US$0.45&#160;billion we had drawn down and outstanding under our US$1.0&#160;billion term and revolving credit facilities. Under the terms of our indebtedness and under any debt financing arrangement that we may enter into in the future, we are, and may be in the future, subject to covenants that could, among other things, restrict our business and operations. If we breach any of these covenants, our lenders under our credit facilities and holders of our unsecured senior notes will be entitled to accelerate our debt obligations. Any default under our credit facilities or unsecured senior notes could require that we repay these debts prior to maturity as well as limit our ability to obtain additional financing, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and liquidity. In addition, enforcement against us under any guarantee and other similar arrangements we may enter into in the future could materially and adversely affect our cash flow and liquidity. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Changes affecting the availability of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) may have consequences for us that cannot yet be reasonably predicted. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have outstanding debt with variable interest rates based on LIBOR. In December 2017, we entered into a five-year US$1.0&#160;billion term and revolving credit facilities agreement with a group of 24 arrangers. The facilities were priced at 115 basis points over LIBOR. As of the date of this annual report, US$0.45&#160;billion of the credit facilities had been drawn down and outstanding. The LIBOR benchmark has been the subject of national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals to reform. On July&#160;27, 2017, the United Kingdom&#8217;s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is unclear whether or not, at that time, LIBOR will cease to exist and a satisfactory replacement rate developed or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of, among other entities, large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index that measures the cost of borrowing cash overnight, backed by U.S. Treasury securities (&#8220;SOFR&#8221;). SOFR is observed and backward-looking, which stands in contrast with LIBOR under the current methodology, which is an estimated forward-looking rate and relies, to some degree, on the expert judgment of submitting panel members. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement rate remains in question. As such, the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate the applicable interest rates under our existing revolving credit facilities agreement, as it uses LIBOR as a factor in determining the applicable interest rate. In addition, any changes to benchmark rates may have an uncertain impact on our cost of funds and our access to the capital markets, which could impact our results of operations and cash flows. Uncertainty as to the nature of such potential changes may also adversely affect the trading market for our securities. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">32 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fluctuation of items that are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-recurring</div> in nature and fluctuation of fair value change of the wealth management products we invested in have affected our results of operations during 2018, 2019 and 2020 and may continue to affect our results of operations in the future. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The fluctuation of items that are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-recurring</div> in nature, primarily gains on sale of development properties and others, net, significantly affected our results of operations during 2019 and 2020. We recorded a gain of RMB3,885&#160;million and RMB1,649&#160;million (US$253 million) in 2019 and 2020, respectively, for selling certain of our development properties, as compared with nil in 2018. Others, net consist primarily of gains or losses from fair value change, impairment, disposals of long-term investments other than those accounted for under the equity method, government financial incentives, and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-operating</div> income or expenses. For others, net, we recorded an income of RMB95&#160;million, RMB5.4&#160;billion and RMB32.6&#160;billion (US$5.0&#160;billion) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.We identify these items as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-recurring</div> in nature as they are not indicative of our core operating results and business outlook. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to generate net profits and maintain profitability in the future after excluding the impact of such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-recurring</div> items. The significant fluctuation of these <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-recurring</div> items may continue to affect our results of operations and result in fluctuation of net income/(loss) in the future. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">During 2018, 2019 and 2020, we made investments in wealth management products and recorded a fair value of wealth management products of RMB1.9&#160;billion, RMB23.2&#160;billion and RMB24.3&#160;billion (US$3.7 billion) as of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, gross unrealized gains of RMB0.6&#160;million, RMB54.8&#160;million and RMB0.01&#160;million were recorded on wealth management products, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Those wealth management products were certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">not-guaranteed</div> with certain financial institutions, and usually have maturities of less than one year. We are exposed to credit risk in relation to our investments in wealth management products, which may adversely affect our net changes in their fair value. We cannot assure you that market conditions and regulatory environment will create fair value gains and we will not incur any fair value losses on our investments in wealth management products at fair value through profit or loss in the future. If we incur such fair value losses, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects may be adversely affected. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our revenues and financial results may be adversely affected by any economic slowdown in China as well as globally. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The success of our business ultimately depends on consumer spending. We derive substantially all of our revenues from China. As a result, our revenues and financial results are impacted to a significant extent by economic conditions in China and globally, as well as economic conditions specific to online retail. The global macroeconomic environment is facing numerous challenges. The growth rate of the Chinese economy has gradually slowed since 2010 and the trend may continue in the foreseeable future, especially in light of the challenges the global economy is facing due to the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> global pandemic. See &#8220;&#8212;&#160;We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, such as the outbreak of COVID-19, which could significantly disrupt our operations.&#8221; Any slowdown could significantly reduce domestic commerce in China, including through the internet generally and through us. In addition, there is considerable uncertainty over the long-term effects of the expansionary monetary and fiscal policies adopted by the central banks and financial authorities of some of the world&#8217;s leading economies, including the United States and China. Unrest, terrorist threats and the potential for war in the Middle East and elsewhere may increase market volatility across the globe. There have also been concerns about the relationship between China and other countries, including the surrounding Asian countries, which may potentially have economic effects. In particular, there is significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and China with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs. Economic conditions in China are sensitive to global economic conditions, as well as changes in domestic economic and political policies and the expected or perceived overall economic growth rate in China. Any severe or prolonged slowdown in the global or Chinese economy may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">33 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We regard our trademarks, copyrights, patents, domain names, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how,</div> proprietary technologies, and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on a combination of intellectual property laws and contractual arrangements, including confidentiality, invention assignment <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">and&#160;non-compete</div> agreements with our employees and others, to protect our proprietary rights. Although we are not aware of any copycat websites that attempt to cause confusion or diversion of traffic from us at the moment, we may become an attractive target to such attacks in the future because of our brand recognition in the online retail industry in China. Despite these measures, any of our intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or misappropriated, or such intellectual property may not be sufficient to provide us with competitive advantages. In addition, there can be no assurance that our patent applications will be approved, that any issued patents will adequately protect our intellectual property, or that such patents will not be challenged by third parties or found by a judicial authority to be invalid or unenforceable. Further, because of the rapid pace of technological change in our industry, parts of our business rely on technologies developed or licensed by third parties, and we may not be able to obtain or continue to obtain licenses and technologies from these third parties at all or on reasonable terms. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">It is often difficult to register, maintain and enforce intellectual property rights in China. Statutory laws and regulations are subject to judicial interpretation and enforcement and may not be applied consistently due to the lack of clear guidance on statutory interpretation. Confidentiality, invention assignment and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreements may be breached by counterparties, and there may not be adequate remedies available to us for any such breach. Accordingly, we may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights or to enforce our contractual rights in China. Policing any unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly and the steps we take may be inadequate to prevent the infringement or misappropriation of our intellectual property. In the event that we resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, such litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managerial and financial resources, and could put our intellectual property at risk of being invalidated or narrowed in scope. We can provide no assurance that we will prevail in such litigation, and even if we do prevail, we may not obtain a meaningful recovery. In addition, our trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available to, or be independently discovered by, our competitors. Any failure in maintaining, protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We cannot be certain that our operations or any aspects of our business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We have been, and from time to time in the future may be, subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property rights of others. In addition, there may be other third-party intellectual property that is infringed by our products or services, the products or services provided by third-party merchants on our marketplace, or other aspects of our business. There could also be existing patents of which we are not aware that our products may inadvertently infringe. We cannot assure you that holders of patents purportedly relating to some aspect of our technology platform or business, if any such holders exist, would not seek to enforce such patents against us in China, the United States or any other jurisdictions. Further, the application and interpretation of China&#8217;s patent laws and the procedures and standards for granting patents in China are still evolving and are uncertain, and we cannot assure you that PRC courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis. If we are found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others, we may be subject to liability for our infringement activities or may be prohibited from using such intellectual property, and we may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of our own. In addition, we may incur significant expenses, and may be forced to divert management&#8217;s time and other resources from our business and operations to defend against these third-party infringement claims, regardless of their merits. Successful infringement or licensing claims made against us may result in significant monetary liabilities and may materially disrupt our business and operations by restricting or prohibiting our use of the intellectual property in question. Finally, we use open source software in connection with our products and services. Companies that incorporate open source software into their products and services have, from time to time, faced claims challenging the ownership of open source software and compliance with open source license terms. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software or noncompliance with open source licensing terms. Some open source software licenses require users who distribute open source software as part of their software to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such software and make available any derivative works of the open source code on unfavorable terms or at no cost. Any requirement to disclose our source code or pay damages for breach of contract could be harmful to our business, results of operations and financial condition. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">34 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We have limited insurance coverage, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We maintain various insurance policies to safeguard against risks and unexpected events. We have purchased all risk property insurance covering our inventory and fixed assets such as equipment, furniture and office facilities. We maintain public liability insurance for our business activities at 55 locations. We also provide social security insurance including pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance and medical insurance for our employees. Additionally, we provide group accident insurance for all employees and supplementary medical insurance for all management and technology and other professional personnel. However, insurance companies in China currently offer limited business-related insurance products. We do not maintain business interruption insurance or product liability insurance other than in connection with the fixed business premises of our 7FRESH business, nor do we maintain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">key-man</div> life insurance. We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage is sufficient to prevent us from any loss or that we will be able to successfully claim our losses under our current insurance policy on a timely basis, or at all. If we incur any loss that is not covered by our insurance policies, or the compensated amount is significantly less than our actual loss, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, has considerable influence over important corporate matters. Our dual-class voting structure will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or our ADSs may view as beneficial. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our company is controlled through a dual class voting structure. Our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, has considerable influence over important corporate matters. Our ordinary shares are divided into Class&#160;A ordinary shares and Class&#160;B ordinary shares. Holders of Class&#160;A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share in respect of matters requiring the votes of shareholders, while holders of Class&#160;B ordinary shares are entitled to twenty votes per share, subject to certain exceptions. Each Class&#160;B ordinary share is convertible into one Class&#160;A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, while Class&#160;A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class&#160;B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any direct or indirect transfer of Class&#160;B ordinary shares or associated voting power by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class&#160;B ordinary shares will be automatically and immediately converted into the equal number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares. Due to the disparate voting powers associated with our two classes of ordinary shares, as of February&#160;28, 2021, Mr.&#160;Liu beneficially owned 76.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company, including 3.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company that he may exercise on behalf of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. Mr.&#160;Liu is the sole shareholder and the sole director of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited holds 22,743,428 Class&#160;B ordinary shares, representing 3.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company, for the purpose of transferring such shares to the plan participants according to our awards under our Share Incentive Plan, and administers the awards and acts according to our instruction. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited can exercise the 3.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company following our instruction. Mr.&#160;Liu, as the representative of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited, can exercise this 3.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company on behalf of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. See &#8220;Item 6.E. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#8212;Share Ownership.&#8221; As a result, Mr.&#160;Liu has considerable influence over matters such as electing directors and approving material mergers, acquisitions or other business combination transactions. In addition, under our current memorandum and articles of association, our board of directors will not be able to form a quorum without Mr.&#160;Liu for so long as Mr.&#160;Liu remains a director. This concentrated control will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could also discourage others from pursuing any potential merger, takeover or other change of control transactions, which could have the effect of depriving the holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and our ADSs of the opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over the prevailing market price. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Changes in U.S. and international trade policies, particularly with regard to China, may adversely impact our business and operating results. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The U.S. government has made statements and taken certain actions that may lead to potential changes to U.S. and international trade policies towards China. In January 2020, the &#8220;Phase One&#8221; agreement was signed between the United States and China on trade matters. However, it remains unclear what additional actions, if any, will be taken by the U.S. or other governments with respect to international trade agreements, the imposition of tariffs on goods imported into the U.S., tax policy related to international commerce, or other trade matters. Any unfavorable government policies on international trade, such as capital controls or tariffs, may affect the demand for our products and services, might impact the competitive position of our products or prevent us from selling products in certain countries. If any new tariffs, legislation and/or regulations are implemented, or if existing trade agreements are renegotiated or, in particular, if the U.S. government takes retaliatory trade actions due to the recent U.S.-China trade tension, such changes could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">35 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Disruptions in the financial markets and economic conditions could affect our ability to raise capital. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Global economies could suffer dramatic downturns as the result of a deterioration in the credit markets and related financial crisis as well as a variety of other factors including, extreme volatility in security prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, ratings downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others. For example, the current <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic has caused significant volatility in financial markets across the world. In the past, governments have taken unprecedented actions in an attempt to address and rectify these extreme market and economic conditions by providing liquidity and stability to the financial markets. If these actions are not successful, the return of adverse economic conditions may cause a significant impact on our ability to raise capital, if needed, on a timely basis and on acceptable terms or at all. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be the subject of anti-competitive, harassing, or other detrimental conduct by third parties including complaints to regulatory agencies, negative blog postings, and the public dissemination of malicious assessments of our business that could harm our reputation and cause us to lose market share, customers and revenues and adversely affect the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We may be the target of anti-competitive, harassing, or other detrimental conduct by third parties. Such conduct includes complaints, anonymous or otherwise, to regulatory agencies. Our brand name and our business may be harmed by aggressive marketing and communications strategies of our competitors. We may be subject to government or regulatory investigation as a result of such third-party conduct and may be required to expend significant time and incur substantial costs to address such third-party conduct, and there is no assurance that we will be able to conclusively refute each of the allegations within a reasonable period of time, or at all. Additionally, allegations, directly or indirectly against us, may be posted in internet chat-rooms or on blogs or websites by anyone, whether or not related to us, on an anonymous basis. Consumers value readily available information concerning retailers, manufacturers, and their goods and services and often act on such information without further investigation or authentication and without regard to its accuracy. The availability of information on social media platforms and devices is virtually immediate, as is its impact. Social media platforms and devices immediately publish the content their subscribers and participants post, often without filters or checks on the accuracy of the content posted. Information posted may be inaccurate and adverse to us, and it may harm our financial performance, prospects or business. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction. Our reputation may be negatively affected as a result of the public dissemination of anonymous allegations or malicious statements about our business, which in turn may cause us to lose market share, customers and revenues and adversely affect the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, such as the outbreak of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> which could significantly disrupt our operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of epidemics, including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> avian influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome, (SARS), influenza A (H1N1), Ebola or another epidemic. Any such occurrences could cause severe disruption to our daily operations, including our fulfillment infrastructure and our customer service centers, and may even require a temporary closure of our facilities. In recent years, there have been outbreaks of epidemics in China and globally. For example, in early 2020, in connection with the intensifying efforts to contain the spread of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> the Chinese government took a number of actions, which included extending the Chinese New Year holiday, quarantining individuals infected with or suspected of having <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> prohibiting residents from free travel, encouraging employees of enterprises to work remotely from home and cancelling public activities, among others. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> has also resulted in temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, manufacturing facilities and factories across China. We have taken a series of measures in response to the outbreak, including, among others, remote working arrangements for some of our employees and temporarily allowing the government to utilize our fulfillment infrastructure and logistics services for crisis relief. These measures could reduce the capacity and efficiency of our operations and negatively impact the procurement of products, which in turn could negatively affect our results of operations. The extent to which <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> impacts our results of operations will depend on the future developments of the outbreak, including new information concerning the global severity of and actions taken to contain the outbreak, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that the outbreak harms the Chinese economy in general. To the extent the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this annual report, such as those relating to our level of indebtedness, our need to generate sufficient cash flows to service our indebtedness and our ability to comply with the covenants contained in the agreements that govern our indebtedness. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">36 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are also vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. If any such disaster were to occur in the future affecting Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Shenyang or Xi&#8217;an, or any other city where we have major operations in China, our operations could be materially and adversely affected due to loss of personnel and damages to property, including our inventory and our technology systems. Our operation could also be severely disrupted if our suppliers, customers or business partners were affected by such natural disasters or health epidemics. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we do not appropriately maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results and the market price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs may be adversely affected. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws. The SEC, as required under Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring every public company to include a management report on such company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness of the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, an independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of the company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December&#160;31, 2020. See &#8220;Item 15. Controls and Procedures.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">However, if we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, our management and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting at a reasonable assurance level. This could in turn result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements and negatively impact the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and ADSs. Furthermore, we have incurred and may need to incur additional costs and use additional management and other resources in an effort to comply with Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other requirements going forward. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our ADSs may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect auditors who are located in China. The delisting of our ADSs, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections deprives our investors with the benefits of such inspections. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCA Act, was enacted on December&#160;18, 2020. The HFCA Act states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for three consecutive years beginning in 2021, the SEC shall prohibit our shares or ADSs from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over the counter trading market in the U.S. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report included elsewhere in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Since our auditor is located in China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB has been unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities, our auditor is currently not inspected by the PCAOB. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the HFCA Act. We will be required to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies us as having a &#8220;non-inspection&#8221; year under a process to be subsequently established by the SEC. The SEC is assessing how to implement other requirements of the HFCA Act, including the listing and trading prohibition requirements described above. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The SEC may propose additional rules or guidance that could impact us if our auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspection. For example, on August&#160;6, 2020, the President&#8217;s Working Group on Financial Markets, or the PWG, issued the Report on Protecting United States Investors from Significant Risks from Chinese Companies to the then President of the United States. This report recommended the SEC implement five recommendations to address companies from jurisdictions that do not provide the PCAOB with sufficient access to fulfil its statutory mandate. Some of the concepts of these recommendations were implemented with the enactment of the HFCA Act. However, some of the recommendations were more stringent than the HFCA Act. For example, if a company was not subject to PCAOB inspection, the report recommended that the transition period before a company would be delisted would end on January&#160;1, 2022. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">37 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The SEC has announced that the SEC staff is preparing a consolidated proposal for the rules regarding the implementation of the HFCA Act and to address the recommendations in the PWG report. It is unclear when the SEC will complete its rulemaking and when such rules will become effective and what, if any, of the PWG recommendations will be adopted. The implications of this possible regulation in addition to the requirements of the HFCA Act are uncertain. Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our ADSs to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be delisted or prohibited from being traded <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;over-the-counter&#8221;</div></div> earlier than would be required by the HFCA Act. Such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase our ADSs when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a negative impact on the price of our ADSs. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The PCAOB&#8217;s inability to conduct inspections in China prevents it from fully evaluating the audits and quality control procedures of our independent registered public accounting firm. As a result, we and investors in our ordinary shares are deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent registered public accounting firm&#8217;s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause investors and potential investors in our stock to lose confidence in our auditor&#8217;s procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial statements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In May 2013, the PCAOB announced that it had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on Enforcement Cooperation with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance, which establishes a cooperative framework between the parties for the production and exchange of audit documents relevant to investigations undertaken by the PCAOB in the PRC or by the CSRC or the PRC Ministry of Finance in the United States. The PCAOB continues to be in discussions with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance to permit joint inspections in the PRC of audit firms that are registered with the PCAOB and audit Chinese companies that trade on U.S. exchanges. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Proceedings instituted by the SEC against <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">certain&#160;PRC-based&#160;accounting</div> firms, including auditors of our consolidated financial statements in our prior annual reports, could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2012, the SEC brought administrative proceedings against five accounting firms in China, including auditors of our consolidated financial statements in our annual reports, alleging that they had refused to produce audit work papers and other documents related to certain other China-based companies under investigation by the SEC. In January 2014, an initial administrative law decision was issued, censuring these accounting firms and suspending four of these firms from practicing before the SEC for a period of six months. The decision was neither final nor legally effective unless and until reviewed and approved by the SEC. In February 2014, four of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">these&#160;PRC-based</div> accounting firms appealed to the SEC against this decision. In February 2015, each of the four <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PRC-based</div> accounting firms agreed to a censure and to pay a fine to the SEC to settle the dispute and avoid suspension of their ability to practice before the SEC. Under the settlement, the SEC accepted that future requests by the SEC for the production of documents will normally be made to the CSRC. The firms were to receive matching Section&#160;106 requests, and were required to abide by a detailed set of procedures with respect to such requests, which in substance require them to facilitate production via the CSRC. If they failed to meet the specified criteria during a period of four years starting from the settlement date, the SEC retained authority to impose a variety of additional remedial measures on the firms depending on the nature of the failure. Under the terms of the settlement, the underlying proceeding against the four China-based accounting firms was deemed dismissed with prejudice four years after entry of the settlement. The four-year mark occurred on February&#160;6, 2019. While we cannot predict if the SEC will further challenge the four China-based accounting firms&#8217; compliance with U.S. law in connection with U.S. regulatory requests for audit work papers or if the results of such a challenge would result in the SEC imposing penalties such as suspensions. If additional remedial measures are imposed on the Chinese affiliates of the &#8220;big four&#8221; accounting firms, including auditors of consolidated financial statements in our annual reports, we could be unable to timely file future financial statements in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">38 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event that the Chinese affiliates of the &#8220;big four&#8221; become subject to additional legal challenges by the SEC or PCAOB, depending upon the final outcome, listed companies in the United States with major PRC operations may find it difficult or impossible to retain auditors in respect of their operations in the PRC, which could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, including possible delisting. Moreover, any negative news about the proceedings against these audit firms may cause investor uncertainty regarding China-based, United States-listed companies and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If auditors of our consolidated financial statements in our annual reports were denied, even temporarily, the ability to practice before the SEC and we were unable to timely find another registered public accounting firm to audit and issue an opinion on our financial statements, our financial statements could be determined not to be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Such a determination could ultimately lead to delisting of our securities from Nasdaq or deregistration from the SEC, or both, which would substantially reduce or effectively terminate the trading of our ADSs in the United States. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We are subject to changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">of&#160;non-compliance.</div> </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to rules and regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which is charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and the various regulatory authorities in China and the Cayman Islands, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Moreover, because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our international expansion strategy and ability to conduct business in international markets may be adversely affected by legal, regulatory, political and economic risks. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">International expansion is a significant component of our growth strategy and may require significant capital investment, which could strain our resources and adversely impact current performance, while adding complexity to our current operations. We are subject to PRC law in addition to the laws of the foreign countries in which we operate. If any of our overseas operations, or our associates or agents, violate such laws, we could become subject to sanctions or other penalties, which could negatively affect our reputation, business and operating results. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we may face operational issues that could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and results of operations, if we fail to address certain factors including, but not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">difficulties in developing, staffing and simultaneously managing a foreign operation as a result of distance, language and cultural differences; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">challenges in formulating effective local sales and marketing strategies targeting users from various jurisdictions and cultures, who have a diverse range of preferences and demands; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">challenges in identifying appropriate local business partners and establishing and maintaining good working relationships with them; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">dependence on local platforms in marketing our international products and services overseas; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">challenges in selecting suitable geographical regions for international business; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">longer customer payment cycles; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">39 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">currency exchange rate fluctuations; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">political or social unrest or economic instability; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">protectionist or national security policies that restrict our ability to invest in or acquire companies; develop, import or export certain technologies, such as the national AI initiative proposed by the U.S. government; or utilize technologies that are deemed by local governmental regulators to pose a threat to their national security; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">compliance with applicable foreign laws and regulations and unexpected changes in laws or regulations, including compliance with privacy laws and data security laws, including the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, and compliance costs across different legal&#160;systems; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">differing, complex and potentially adverse customs, import/export laws, tax rules and regulations or other trade barriers or restrictions which may be applicable to transactions conducted through our international and cross-border platforms, related compliance obligations and consequences <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">of&#160;non-compliance,</div> and any new developments in these areas; and </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">increased costs associated with doing business in foreign jurisdictions. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">One or more of these factors could harm our overseas operations and consequently, could harm our overall results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entities do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Foreign ownership of certain of our businesses including value-added telecommunication services is subject to restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. For example, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than 50% of the equity interests in a value-added telecommunication service provider (excluding <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce,</div> domestic multi-party communications, data collection and transmission services and call centers) and the main foreign investor in the foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise must have experience in providing value-added telecommunications services overseas and maintain a good track record. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and our PRC subsidiaries Jingdong Century, Shanghai Shengdayuan and Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi are considered foreign-invested enterprises. Accordingly, none of these PRC subsidiaries is eligible to provide value-added telecommunication services or provide certain other restricted services related to our businesses, such as domestic document delivery services. As a result, we conduct or will conduct such business activities through our variable interest entities and their subsidiaries in PRC, including Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and Jingbangda. Jingdong 360 holds our ICP license as an internet information provider. Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng primarily provides courier services through Jingbangda and its subsidiaries. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and other variable interest entities in China and their respective shareholders, which enable us to: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">exercise effective control over Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and other variable interest entities in China; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">receive substantially all of the economic benefits of Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and other variable interest entities in China; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and other variable interest entities in China when and to the extent permitted by PRC law. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">40 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Because of these contractual arrangements, we are the primary beneficiary of Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and other variable interest entities in China and hence consolidate their financial results as our variable interest entities. For a detailed discussion of these contractual arrangements, see &#8220;Item 4.C. Information on the Company&#8212;Organizational Structure.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the opinion of Shihui Partners, our PRC legal counsel, (i)&#160;the ownership structures of our variable interest entities in China and the PRC subsidiaries that have entered into contractual arrangements with the variable interest entities, including Jingdong Century, comply with all existing PRC laws and regulations; and (ii)&#160;the contractual arrangements between the PRC subsidiaries, including Jingdong Century, the variable interest entities and their respective shareholders governed by PRC law are valid, binding and enforceable, and will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect. However, our PRC legal counsel has also advised us that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules; accordingly, the PRC regulatory authorities may take a view that is contrary to the opinion of our PRC legal counsel. It is uncertain whether any other new PRC laws or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. If we or any of our variable interest entities are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures, including: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">revoking the business licenses of such entities; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">discontinuing or restricting the conduct of any transactions between certain of our PRC subsidiaries and variable interest entities; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">imposing fines, confiscating the income from our variable interest entities, or imposing other requirements with which we or our variable interest entities may not be able to comply; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">requiring us to restructure our ownership structure or operations, including terminating the contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities and deregistering the equity pledges of our variable interest entities, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interests from, or exert effective control over our variable interest entities; or </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">restricting or prohibiting our use of the proceeds of any of our financing outside China to finance our business and operations in China. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The imposition of any of these penalties would result in a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business. In addition, it is unclear what impact the PRC government actions would have on us and on our ability to consolidate the financial results of our variable interest entities in our consolidated financial statements, if the PRC government authorities were to find our legal structure and contractual arrangements to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations. If the imposition of any of these government actions causes us to lose our right to direct the activities of our variable interest entities or our right to receive substantially all the economic benefits and residual returns from our variable interest entities and we are not able to restructure our ownership structure and operations in a satisfactory manner, we would no longer be able to consolidate the financial results of our variable interest entities in our consolidated financial statements. Either of these results, or any other significant penalties that might be imposed on us in this event, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We rely on contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities and their shareholders for a portion of our business operations, which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have relied and expect to continue to rely on contractual arrangements with Jingdong 360 and its shareholders to hold our ICP license as an internet information provider, contractual arrangements with Jiangsu Yuanzhou and its shareholders to conduct the distribution of books and audio and video products and contractual arrangements with other variable interest entities for the relevant restricted businesses. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see &#8220;Item 4.C. Information on the Company&#8212;Organizational Structure.&#8221; These contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing us with control over our variable interest entities. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">41 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we had direct ownership of our variable interest entities, we would be able to exercise our rights as a shareholder to effect changes in the board of directors of those entities, which in turn could effect changes, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations, at the management level. However, under the current contractual arrangements, we rely on the performance by our variable interest entities and their respective shareholders of their obligations under the contracts to exercise control over our variable interest entities. However, the shareholders of our variable interest entities may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate our business through the contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities. We may replace the shareholders of our variable interest entities at any time pursuant to our contractual arrangements with them and their shareholders. However, if any dispute relating to these contracts remains unresolved, we will have to enforce our rights under these contracts through the operations of PRC law and courts and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. See &#8220;&#8212;Any failure by our variable interest entities or their shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material and adverse effect on our business.&#8221; Therefore, our contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities may not be as effective in ensuring our control over the relevant portion of our business operations as direct ownership would be. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Any failure by our variable interest entities or their shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material and adverse effect on our business. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If our variable interest entities or their shareholders fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements. We may also have to rely on legal remedies under PRC law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure you will be effective. For example, if the shareholders of our variable interest entities were to refuse to transfer their equity interest in the variable interest entities to us or our designee when we exercise the purchase option pursuant to these contractual arrangements, or if they were otherwise to act in bad faith toward us, we may have to take legal actions to compel them to perform their contractual obligations. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All the agreements under our contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in China. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal system in the PRC is not as developed as in some other jurisdictions, such as the United States. See &#8220;&#8212;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&#8212;Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.&#8221; Meanwhile, there are very few precedents and little formal guidance as to how contractual arrangements in the context of a variable interest entity should be interpreted or enforced under PRC law, and as a result it may be difficult to predict how an arbitration panel would view such contractual arrangements. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Additionally, under PRC law, rulings by arbitrators are final, parties cannot appeal the arbitration results in courts, and if the losing parties fail to carry out the arbitration awards within a prescribed time limit, the prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards in PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings, which would require additional expenses and delay. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our variable interest entities, including their subsidiaries, hold our necessary licenses and permits, including ICP licenses, Courier Service Operation Permits and Practicing License for Medical Institutions, and conduct our sales of books and audio and video products (including publication of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-books</div> and online audio and video products). In the event we are unable to enforce our contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert effective control over our variable interest entities, and our ability to conduct these businesses may be negatively affected. We generate the majority of our revenues from products and services that are offered to customers through our mobile apps and websites and any interruption in our ability to use our mobile apps and websites may have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The shareholders of our variable interest entities may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, Ms.&#160;Yayun Li and Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang are the shareholders of our principal variable interest entities, including Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, among others. Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is our chairman of board of directors and chief executive officer, Ms.&#160;Yayun Li is chief executive officer of JD Digits, a significant investee of our company, and Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang is our chief human resources officer. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">42 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The shareholders of our variable interest entities may have potential conflicts of interest with us. These shareholders may breach, or cause our variable interest entities to breach, or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements we have with them and our variable interest entities, which would have a material and adverse effect on our ability to effectively control our variable interest entities and receive substantially all the economic benefits from them. For example, the shareholders may be able to cause our agreements with our variable interest entities to be performed in a manner adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these shareholders will act in the best interests of our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these shareholders and our company. Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is also a director and executive officer of our company. We rely on Mr.&#160;Liu to abide by the laws of the Cayman Islands and China, which provide that directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company that requires them to act in good faith and in what they believe to be the best interests of the company and not to use their position for personal gains. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the shareholders of our variable interest entities, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are a holding company, and we may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries like Jingdong Century for our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders and service any debt we may incur. If these subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. In addition, the PRC tax authorities may require Jingdong Century or any other relevant PRC subsidiary to adjust its taxable income under the contractual arrangements it currently has in place with our variable interest entities in a manner that would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay dividends and other distributions to us. See &#8220;&#8212;Contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entities may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our PRC variable interest entities owe additional taxes, which could negatively affected our financial condition and the value of your investment.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under PRC laws and regulations, our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China may pay dividends only out of their respective accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a PRC enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve fund, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. See also &#8220;&#8212;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&#8212;If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> shareholders or ADS holders.&#8221; </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from making loans to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities or making additional capital contributions to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are an offshore holding company conducting our operations in China through our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities. We may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities subject to the approval from governmental authorities and limitation of amount, or we may make additional capital contributions to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">43 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any loans to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China, which are treated as foreign-invested enterprises under PRC law, are subject to PRC regulations and foreign exchange loan registrations. For example, loans by us to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits, i.e., the difference between its total amount of investment and its registered capital, or certain amount calculated based on elements including capital or net assets, the cross-border financing leverage ratio and the macro prudential coefficient (&#8220;Macro-prudential Management Mode&#8221;) under relevant PRC laws and the loans must be registered with the local counterpart of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, or filed with SAFE in its information system. We may also provide loans to our consolidated affiliated entities or other domestic PRC entities under the Macro-prudential Management Mode. According to the Circular of the People&#8217;s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Adjusting the Macro-prudent Adjustment Parameter for Cross-border Financing issued on January&#160;7, 2021, the limit for the total amount of foreign debt under the Macro-prudential Management Mode is adjusted to two times of their respective net assets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Moreover, any medium or long-term loan to be provided by us to our consolidated affiliated entities or other domestic PRC entities must also be registered with the NDRC. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We may also decide to finance our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China by means of capital contributions. These capital contributions shall go through record-filing procedures from competent administration for market regulation. SAFE issued the Circular on the Management Concerning the Reform of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 19, which took effect on June&#160;1, 2015. SAFE Circular 19 allows for the use of RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital for equity investments in the PRC provided that such usage shall fall into the scope of business of the foreign-invested enterprise, which will be regarded as the reinvestment of foreign-invested enterprise. In addition, SAFE promulgated the Circular Regarding Further Promotion of the Facilitation of Cross-Border Trade and Investment on October&#160;23, 2019, or SAFE Circular 28, pursuant to which all foreign-invested enterprises can make equity investments in the PRC with their capital funds in accordance with the law. The Circular Regarding Further Optimizing the Cross-border RMB Policy to Support the Stabilization of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment jointly promulgated by the People&#8217;s Bank of China, NDRC, MOFCOM, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and SAFE on December&#160;31, 2020 and effective on February&#160;4, 2021 allows the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-investment</div> foreign-invested enterprises to make domestic reinvestment with RMB capital in accordance with the law on the premise that they comply with prevailing regulations and the invested projects in China are authentic and compliant. In addition, if a foreign-invested enterprise uses RMB income under capital accounts to conduct domestic reinvestment, the invested enterprise is not required to open a special deposit account for RMB capital. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to the restrictions imposed on loans in foreign currencies extended to any PRC domestic companies, we may not be able to make such loans to the subsidiaries of our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China and our consolidated variable interest entities, each a PRC domestic company. Meanwhile, we may not be able to finance the activities of our consolidated variable interest entities by means of capital contributions given the restrictions on foreign investment in the businesses that are currently conducted by our consolidated variable interest entities. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or record-filings on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans to our PRC subsidiaries or any consolidated variable interest entity or future capital contributions by us to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China. As a result, uncertainties exist as to our ability to provide prompt financial support to our PRC subsidiaries or consolidated variable interest entities when needed. If we fail to complete such registrations or record-filings, our ability to use foreign currency, including the proceeds we received from our initial public offering, and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entities may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our PRC variable interest entities owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition and the value of your investment. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under applicable PRC laws and regulations, transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities. If the PRC tax authorities deem the transactions between the PRC subsidiaries and our variable interest entities in China, and their respective shareholders were not entered into on an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">arm&#8217;s-length</div> basis and resulted in deferral or underpayment in taxes, they are entitled to make special tax adjustments which might result in the increase of the variable interest entities&#8217; tax liabilities. If the tax authorities conduct special tax adjustments, they might impose interest charges for the underpaid taxes. Our financial position could be adversely affected if our variable interest entities&#8217; tax liabilities increase or if they are required to pay interest charge. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">44 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our current corporate structure and business operations may be affected by the PRC Foreign Investment Law. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;15, 2019, the National People&#8217;s Congress promulgated the PRC Foreign Investment Law or the FIL, which has become effective on January&#160;1, 2020 and replaced the outgoing laws regulating foreign investment in China, namely, the PRC Equity Joint Venture Law, the PRC Cooperative Joint Venture Law and the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law, as well their implementation rules and ancillary regulations, or the Outgoing FIE Laws. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;B. Business Overview&#8212;Regulation&#8212;Regulation on Foreign Investment.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Meanwhile, the Implementation Rules to the FIL came into effect as of January&#160;1, 2020, which clarified and elaborated the relevant provisions of the FIL. However, uncertainties still exist in relation to interpretation and implementation of the FIL, especially in regard to, including, among other things, the nature of variable interest entities contractual arrangements and specific rules regulating the organization form of foreign-invested enterprises within the five-year transition period. While FIL does not define contractual arrangements as a form of foreign investment explicitly, it has a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">catch-all</div> provision under definition of &#8220;foreign investment&#8221; that includes investments made by foreign investors in the PRC through other means as provided by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council, we cannot assure you that future laws and regulations will not provide for contractual arrangements as a form of foreign investment. Therefore, there can be no assurance that our control over our VIEs through contractual arrangements will not be deemed as foreign investment in the future. In the event that any possible implementing regulations of the FIL, any other future laws, administrative regulations or provisions deem contractual arrangements as a way of foreign investment, or if any of our operations through contractual arrangements is classified in the &#8220;restricted&#8221; or &#8220;prohibited&#8221; industry in the future &#8220;negative list&#8221; under the FIL, our contractual arrangements may be deemed as invalid and illegal, and we may be required to unwind the variable interest entity contractual arrangements and/or dispose of any affected business. Also, if future laws, administrative regulations or provisions mandate further actions to be taken with respect to existing contractual arrangements, we may face substantial uncertainties as to whether we can complete such actions in a timely manner, or at all. Furthermore, under the FIL, foreign investors or the foreign investment enterprise should be imposed legal liabilities for failing to report investment information in accordance with the requirements. In addition, the FIL provides that foreign invested enterprises established according to the existing laws regulating foreign investment may maintain their structure and corporate governance within a five-year transition period, which means that we may be required to adjust the structure and corporate governance of certain of our PRC subsidiaries in such transition period. Failure to take timely and appropriate measures to cope with any of these or similar regulatory compliance challenges could materially and adversely affect our current corporate structure, corporate governance, financial condition and business operations. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risks Related to Doing Business in China </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Changes in China&#8217;s or global economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Substantially all of our operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally and by continued economic growth in China as a whole. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets, and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over China&#8217;s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">45 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">While the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy, and the rate of growth has been slowing. The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy, but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, the global macroeconomic environment is facing challenges. For example, the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic has caused significant downward pressure for the global economy, and many major economies have lowered their expected growth rate for 2020. In addition, the impact of the decision by the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union, commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit&#8221;, and the resulting effect on the political and economic future of the U.K. and the European Union is uncertain. Brexit could adversely affect European and worldwide economic and market conditions and could contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets. It is unclear whether these challenges and uncertainties will be contained or resolved, and what effects they may have on the global political and economic conditions in the long term. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We conduct our business primarily through our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities in China. Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. Our PRC subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investment in China. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. The PRC legal system is evolving rapidly, and the interpretation of many laws, regulations and rules may contain inconsistencies and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. Any administrative and court proceedings in China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. Since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. These uncertainties may impede our ability to enforce the contracts we have entered into and could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based, in part, on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published in a timely manner, or at all, but which may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not always be aware of any potential violation of these policies and rules. Such unpredictability towards our contractual, property and procedural rights could adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We are subject to consumer protection laws that could require us to modify our current business practices and incur increased costs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to numerous PRC laws and regulations that regulate retailers generally or govern online retailers specifically, such as the Consumer Protection Law. If these regulations were to change or if we, suppliers or third-party merchants on our marketplace were to violate them, the costs of certain products or services could increase, or we could be subject to fines or penalties or suffer reputational harm, which could reduce demand for the products or services offered on our mobile apps and websites and hurt our business and results of operations. For example, the amended Consumer Protection Law, which became effective in March 2014, further strengthens the protection of consumers and imposes more stringent requirements and obligations on business operators, especially on businesses that operate on the internet. Pursuant to the Consumer Protection Law, except for certain types of products, such as custom-made goods, fresh and perishable goods, consumers are generally entitled to return goods purchased within seven days upon receipt without giving any reasons if they purchased the goods over the internet. Consumers whose interests have been damaged due to their purchase of goods or acceptance of services on online marketplace platforms may claim damages from merchants or service providers. Where the operators of an online marketplace platform are unable to provide the real names, addresses and valid contact details of the merchants or service providers, the consumers may also claim damages from the operators of the online marketplace platforms. Operators of online marketplace platforms that know or should have known that merchants or service providers use their platforms to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers but fail to take necessary measures must bear joint and several liability with the merchants or service providers. Moreover, if business operators deceive consumers or knowingly sell substandard or defective products, they should not only compensate consumers for their losses, but also pay additional damages equal to three times the price of the goods or services. Legal requirements are frequently changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations. We may be required to make significant expenditures or modify our business practices to comply with existing or future laws and regulations, which may increase our costs and materially limit our ability to operate our business. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">46 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of internet-related business and companies such as e-commerce business and internet platforms. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The PRC government extensively regulates the internet industry, including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the internet industry. These internet-related laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainties. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be in violation of applicable laws and regulations. Issues, risks and uncertainties relating to PRC government regulation of the internet industry include, but are not limited to, the following: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We only have control over our websites through contractual arrangements. We do not own the websites in China due to the restriction of foreign investment in businesses providing value-added telecommunication services in China, including internet information provision services. This may significantly disrupt our business, subject us to sanctions, compromise enforceability of related contractual arrangements, or have other harmful effects on us. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The evolving PRC regulatory system for the internet industry may lead to the establishment of new regulatory agencies. For example, in May 2011, the State Council announced the establishment of a new department, the Cyberspace Administration of China (with the involvement of the State Council Information Office, the MIIT, and the Ministry of Public Security). The primary role of this agency is to facilitate the policy-making and legislative development in this field to direct and coordinate with the relevant departments in connection with online content administration and to deal with cross-ministry regulatory matters in relation to the internet industry. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New laws and regulations may be promulgated that will regulate internet activities, including online retail. If these new laws and regulations are promulgated, additional licenses may be required for our operations. If our operations do not comply with these new regulations at the time they become effective, or if we fail to obtain any licenses required under these new laws and regulations, we could be subject to penalties. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in and Operation of Value-added Telecommunications Business, issued by the MIIT in July 2006, prohibits domestic telecommunication service providers from leasing, transferring or selling telecommunications business operating licenses to any foreign investor in any form, or providing any resources, sites or facilities to any foreign investor for their illegal operation of a telecommunications business in China. According to this circular, either the holder of a value-added telecommunication services operation permit or its shareholders must directly own the domain names and trademarks used by such license holders in their provision of value-added telecommunication services. The circular also requires each license holder to have the necessary facilities, including servers, for its approved business operations and to maintain such facilities in the regions covered by its license. If an ICP license holder fails to comply with the requirements and also fails to remedy such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compliance</div> within a specified period of time, the MIIT or its local counterparts have the discretion to take administrative measures against such license holder, including revoking its ICP license. Currently, Jingdong 360, our PRC consolidated variable interest entity, holds an ICP license and operates our <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">www.jd.com </div></div>website. Jingdong 360 owns the relevant domain names and registered trademarks and has the necessary personnel to operate such website. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">47 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On February&#160;7, 2021, the Anti-monopoly Commission of the State Council officially promulgated the Guidelines to Anti-Monopoly in the Field of Internet Platforms, or the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms. Pursuant to an official interpretation from the Anti-monopoly Commission of the State Council, the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms mainly covers five aspects, including general provisions, monopoly agreements, abusing market dominance, concentration of undertakings, and abusing of administrative powers eliminating or restricting competition. The Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms prohibit certain monopolistic acts of internet platforms to protect market competition and safeguard interests of users and undertakings participating in internet platform economy, including without limitation, prohibiting platforms with dominant position from abusing their market dominance. Notably, the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms provides that any concentration of undertakings involving variable interest entities (VIE) fall within the scope of anti-monopoly review. If a concentration of undertakings meets the criteria for declaration as stipulated by the State Council, an operator must report such concentration of undertakings to the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency under the State Council in advance. Therefore, acquisitions of other entities that we have made before or may make in the future (whether by ourselves, our subsidiaries or through our variable interest entities) and that meet the criteria for declaration, may be required to be reported to and approved by the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency, and we may be subject to penalty including, but not limited to, a fine of no more than RMB500,000 if we fail to comply with such requirement, and in extreme case may be ordered to terminate the contemplated concentration, to dispose of our equity or asset within a prescribed period, to transfer the business within a prescribed time or to take any other necessary measures to return to the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-concentration</div> status. In March 2021, SAMR imposed on us a fine of RMB500,000 for failing to file a prior notification of concentrations of undertaking for a prior acquisition we did. In addition, SAMR has been undergoing a survey of prior acquisitions by internet platforms that may involve failure to file prior notifications of concentrations of undertaking. We have been cooperating with SAMR on this front and we keep written and oral correspondence with SAMR. As the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms was newly promulgated, it would be difficult to estimate its specific impact on our business, financial condition, result of operations and prospects. We may receive more similar inquires going forward and cannot assure you that our business operations comply with the regulations and authorities&#8217; requirements in all respects. If any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compliance</div> is raised by relevant authorities and determined against us, we may be subject to fines and other penalties. We may receive greater scrutiny and attention from regulators and more frequent and rigid investigation or review by regulators, which will increase our compliance costs and subject us to heightened risks and challenges. We may have to spend much more personnel cost and time evaluating and managing these risks and challenges in connection with our products and services as well as our investments in our ordinary business course to avoid any failure to comply with these regulations. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms and other anti-monopoly laws and regulations may result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, litigations or claims against us and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies relating to the internet industry have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, internet businesses in China, including our business. We cannot assure you that we have obtained all the permits or licenses required for conducting our business in China or will be able to maintain our existing licenses or obtain new ones. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Companies operating in China are required to participate in various government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance, housing funds and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where we operate our businesses. The requirement of employee benefit plans has not been implemented consistently by the local governments in China given the different levels of economic development in different locations. The relevant government authorities may examine whether an employer has made adequate payments of the requisite employee benefit payments, and employers who fail to make adequate payments may be subject to late payment fees, fines and/or other penalties. Although almost all of our PRC operating entities incorporated in various locations in China have made the required employee benefit payments, we cannot assure you that we are able to make adequate contribution in a timely manner at all time. If we are subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid employee benefits, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">48 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be required to register some operating offices as branch offices under PRC law. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under PRC law, a company setting up premises for business operations outside its residence address must register them as branch offices with the relevant local market regulation bureau at the place where the premises are located and obtain business licenses for them as branch offices. As of December&#160;31, 2020, our comprehensive fulfillment facilities cover almost all the counties and districts across China. We may be required to register those operating offices outside of the residence addresses of our relevant PRC entities as branch offices under PRC law. As of the date of this annual report, we were able to register branch offices in all of the important locations where we had meaningful presence. Furthermore, we may expand our fulfillment network in the future to additional locations in China, and we may not be able to register branch offices in a timely manner due to complex procedural requirements and relocation of branch offices from time to time. If the PRC regulatory authorities determine that we are in violation of the relevant laws and regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including fines, confiscation of income and suspension of operation. If we become subject to these penalties, our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulation and censorship of information disseminated over the internet in China may adversely affect our business, and we may be liable for content that is displayed on our websites. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">China has enacted laws and regulations governing internet access and the distribution of products, services, news, information, audio-video programs and other content through the internet. In the past, the PRC government has prohibited the distribution of information through the internet that it deems to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations. In November 2016, China promulgated the Cyber Security Law, which came into effect on June&#160;1, 2017, to protect cyberspace security and order. Cyber Security Law tightens control of cyber security and sets forth various security protection obligations for network operators. If any of our internet information were deemed by the PRC government to violate any content restrictions, we would not be able to continue to display such content and could become subject to penalties, including confiscation of income, fines, suspension of business and revocation of required licenses, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also be subject to potential liability for any unlawful actions of our customers or users of our websites or for content we distribute that is deemed inappropriate. It may be difficult to determine the type of content that may result in liability to us, and if we are found to be liable, we may be prevented from operating our websites in China. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The conversion of RMB into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People&#8217;s Bank of China. The RMB has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. The value of RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by changes in China&#8217;s political and economic conditions and by China&#8217;s foreign exchange policies, among other things. We cannot assure you that RMB will not appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between RMB and the U.S. dollar in the future. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any significant appreciation or depreciation of RMB may materially and adversely affect our revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive into RMB to pay our operating expenses, appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, a significant depreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar may significantly reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings, which in turn could adversely affect the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Very limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to adequately hedge our exposure or at all. In addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currency. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on your investment. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">49 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">It may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigation or collect evidence within China. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shareholder claims or regulatory investigation that are common in the United States generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China. For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to providing information needed for regulatory investigations or litigation initiated outside China. Although the authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such cooperation with the securities regulatory authorities in the Unities States may not be efficient in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. Furthermore, according to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law, or Article 177, which became effective in March 2020, no overseas securities regulator is allowed to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within the territory of the PRC. While detailed interpretation of or implementation rules under Article 177 have yet to be promulgated, the inability for an overseas securities regulator to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within China may further increase difficulties faced by you in protecting your interests. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB. Under our current corporate structure, our company in the Cayman Islands may rely on dividend payments from our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. Therefore, our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China are able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to us without prior approval from SAFE, subject to the condition that the remittance of such dividends outside of the PRC complies with certain procedures under PRC foreign exchange regulation, such as the overseas investment registrations by our shareholders or the ultimate shareholders of our corporate shareholders who are PRC residents. But approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities or delegated banks is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders, including holders of our ADSs. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">PRC regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions including the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&amp;A Rules, established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time consuming and complex. For example, the M&amp;A Rules require that the Ministry of Commerce be notified in advance of any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">change-of-control</div></div> transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise, if (i)&#160;any important industry is concerned, (ii)&#160;such transaction involves factors that have or may have impact on the national economic security, or (iii)&#160;such transaction will lead to a change in control of a domestic enterprise which holds famous trademarks or PRC time-honored brands. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, the security review rules issued by the Ministry of Commerce that became effective in September 2011 specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise &#8220;national defense and security&#8221; concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise &#8220;national security&#8221; concerns are subject to strict review by the Ministry of Commerce, and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. These laws and regulations are continually evolving as newly enacted Foreign Investment Law took effect. On December&#160;19, 2020, the Measures for the Security Review for Foreign Investment was jointly issued by NDRC and MOFCOM and took effect from January&#160;18, 2021. The Measures for the Security Review for Foreign Investment specified provisions concerning the security review mechanism on foreign investment, including the types of investments subject to review, review scopes and procedures, among others. As these measures are recently promulgated, official guidance has not been issued by the designated office in charge of such security review yet. At this stage, the interpretation of those measures remains unclear in many aspects such as what would constitute &#8220;important information technology and internet services and products&#8221; and whether these measures may apply to foreign investment that is implemented or completed before the enactment of these new measures. In the future, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses. Complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete such transactions could be time consuming, and any required approval processes may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions. It is unclear whether our business would be deemed to be in an industry that raises &#8220;national defense and security&#8221; or &#8220;national security&#8221; concerns. However, MOFCOM, NDRC or other government agencies may publish explanations in the future determining that our business is in an industry subject to the security review, in which case our future acquisitions in the PRC, including those by way of entering into contractual control arrangements with target entities, may be closely scrutinized or prohibited. Our ability to expand our business or maintain or expand our market share through future acquisitions would as such be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">50 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners or our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into these subsidiaries, limit these subsidiaries&#8217; ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us, or may otherwise adversely affect us. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Notice on Issues Relating to the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-Raising and Round-Trip Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies, or SAFE Circular 75, requires PRC residents to register with the relevant local branch of SAFE before establishing or controlling any company outside of China, referred to as an offshore special purpose company, for the purpose of raising funds from overseas to acquire or exchange the assets of, or acquiring equity interests in, PRC entities held by such PRC residents and to update such registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to that offshore company. SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents&#8217; Offshore Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, in July 2014, which replaced SAFE Circular 75. SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents&#8217; legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular 37 as a &#8220;special purpose vehicle.&#8221; The term &#8220;control&#8221; under SAFE Circular 37 is broadly defined as the operation rights, beneficiary rights or decision-making rights acquired by the PRC residents in the offshore special purpose vehicles or PRC companies by such means as acquisition, trust, proxy, voting rights, repurchase, convertible bonds or other arrangements. SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any changes with respect to the basic information of the special purpose vehicle, such as changes in a PRC resident individual shareholder, name or operation period; or any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material event. If the shareholders of the offshore holding company who are PRC residents do not complete their registration with the local SAFE branches, the PRC subsidiaries may be prohibited from distributing their profits and proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the offshore company, and the offshore company may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital to its PRC subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with SAFE registration and amendment requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. In February 2015, SAFE issued the Circular on Further Simplifying and Improving the Policies Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Direct Investment, or SAFE Circular 13, which took effect on June&#160;1, 2015. SAFE Circular 13 has delegated to the qualified banks the authority to register all PRC residents&#8217; investment in &#8220;special purpose vehicle&#8221; pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, except that those PRC residents who have failed to comply with SAFE Circular 37 will remain to fall into the jurisdiction of the local SAFE branch and must make their supplementary registration application with the local SAFE branch. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have requested PRC residents who we know hold direct or indirect interest in our company to make the necessary applications, filings and amendments as required under SAFE Circular 37 and other related rules. Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, our founder and beneficial owner, has completed required registrations with SAFE in relation to our financing and restructuring and will make amendments when needed and required in accordance with SAFE Circular 37. However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents holding direct or indirect interest in our company, and we cannot provide any assurance that these PRC residents will comply with our request to make or obtain any applicable registrations or comply with other requirements under SAFE Circular 37 or other related rules. The failure or inability of our PRC resident shareholders to comply with the registration procedures set forth in these regulations may subject us to fines and legal sanctions, restrict our cross-border investment activities, limit the ability of our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China to distribute dividends and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may also be prohibited from injecting additional capital into these subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with the various foreign exchange registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for circumventing applicable foreign exchange restrictions. As a result, our business operations and our ability to distribute profits to you could be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">51 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Pursuant to the Notice on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly Listed Company, issued by SAFE in February 2012, employees, directors, supervisors and other senior management participating in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly listed company who are PRC citizens or who are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> citizens residing in China for a continuous period of not less than one year, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be a PRC subsidiary of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. We and our directors, executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year and who have been granted restricted shares, restricted share units or options are subject to these regulations. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China and limit these subsidiaries&#8217; ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors and employees under PRC law. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our business benefits from certain financial incentives and discretionary policies granted by local governments. Expiration of, or changes to, these incentives or policies would have an adverse effect on our results of operations. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the past, local governments in China granted certain financial incentives from time to time to our PRC subsidiaries or consolidated variable interest entities as part of their efforts to encourage the development of local businesses. We received approximately RMB615&#160;million, RMB2,222&#160;million and RMB2,545&#160;million (US$390 million) in financial incentives from local governments relating to our business operations in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The timing, amount and criteria of government financial incentives are determined within the sole discretion of the local government authorities and cannot be predicted with certainty before we actually receive any financial incentive. We generally do not have the ability to influence local governments in making these decisions. Local governments may decide to reduce or eliminate incentives at any time. We cannot assure you of the continued availability of the government incentives currently enjoyed by our PRC subsidiaries or consolidated variable interest entities. Any reduction or elimination of incentives would have an adverse effect on our results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> shareholders or ADS holders. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax on its global income at the rate of 25%. The implementation rules define the term &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; as the body that exercises full and substantial control and overall management over the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In April 2009, the State Taxation Administration, or the STA, issued a circular, known as Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; of a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PRC-controlled</div> enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the STA&#8217;s general position on how the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; text should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions are met: (i)&#160;the primary location of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> operational management is in the PRC; (ii)&#160;decisions relating to the enterprise&#8217;s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii)&#160;the enterprise&#8217;s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv)&#160;at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">52 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We believe that none of JD.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. See &#8220;Item 10.E. Additional Information&#8212;Taxation&#8212;People&#8217;s Republic of China Taxation.&#8221; However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term &#8220;de facto management body.&#8221; If the PRC tax authorities determine that JD.com, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, they would be subject to a 25% enterprise income tax on their global income. If these entities derive income other than dividends from their wholly-owned subsidiaries in the PRC, a 25% enterprise income tax on their global income may increase our tax burden. If JD.com, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries outside of China is classified as a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid to it from its wholly-owned subsidiaries in China may be regarded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-exempted</div> income if such dividends are deemed to be &#8220;dividends between qualified PRC resident enterprises&#8221; under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules. However, we cannot assure you that such dividends will not be subject to PRC withholding tax, as the PRC tax authorities, which enforce the withholding tax, have not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises for PRC income tax purposes. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, if JD.com, Inc. is classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and unless a tax treaty or similar arrangement provides otherwise, we may be required to withhold a 10% withholding tax from dividends we pay to our shareholders that are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises, including the holders of our ADSs. In addition, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise shareholders (including our ADS holders) may be subject to a 10% PRC withholding tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. Furthermore, gains derived by our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individual shareholders from the sale of our shares and ADSs may be subject to a 20% PRC withholding tax. It is unclear whether our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individual shareholders (including our ADS holders) would be subject to any PRC tax on dividends obtained by such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individual shareholders in the event we are determined to be a PRC resident enterprise. If any PRC tax were to apply to such dividends, it would generally apply at a rate of 20% unless a reduced rate is available under an applicable tax treaty. However, it is also unclear whether <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> shareholders of JD.com, Inc. would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that JD.com, Inc. is treated as a PRC resident enterprise. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under the Arrangement Between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, the dividend withholding tax rate may be reduced to 5%, if a Hong Kong resident enterprise is considered a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> tax resident enterprise and holds at least 25% of the equity interests in the PRC enterprise distributing the dividends. However, if the Hong Kong resident enterprise is not considered to be the beneficial owner of such dividends under applicable PRC tax regulations, such dividends may remain subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10%. In October 2009, the STA issued a circular, known as Circular 601, which provides guidance on determining whether an enterprise is a &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; under China&#8217;s tax treaties and tax arrangements. Circular 601 provides that, in order to be a beneficial owner, an entity generally must be engaged in substantive business activities, and that a company that is set up for the purpose of avoiding or reducing taxes or transferring or accumulating profits will not be regarded as a beneficial owner and will not qualify for treaty benefits such as preferential dividend withholding tax rates. In February 2018, the STA issued a new circular (Circular 9) to replace Circular 601, which came into effect on April&#160;1, 2018. Circular 9 provides a more flexible framework in determining whether an applicant engages in substantive business activities. In addition, in the event that an enterprise does not satisfy the criteria for &#8220;beneficial owner,&#8221; but the person who holds 100% ownership interests in the enterprise directly or indirectly satisfies the criteria for &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; and the circumstances fall under Circular 9, the enterprise will be deemed as a &#8220;beneficial owner.&#8221; If our Hong Kong subsidiaries are, in the light of Circular 9, considered to be a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-beneficial</div> owner for purposes of the tax arrangement mentioned above, any dividends paid to them by our wholly foreign-owned PRC subsidiaries would not qualify for the preferential dividend withholding tax rate of 5%, but rather would be subject to a rate of 10%. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">53 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> holding companies, and heightened scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The STA has issued several rules and notices to tighten the scrutiny over acquisition transactions in recent years, including the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-PRC</div> Resident Enterprises issued in December 2009, or STA Circular 698, the Notice on Several Issues Regarding the Income Tax of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-PRC</div> Resident Enterprises promulgated issued in March 2011, or STA Circular 24, and the Notice on Certain Corporate Income Tax Matters on Indirect Transfer of Properties by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-PRC</div> Resident Enterprises issued in February 2015, or STA Circular 7. Pursuant to these rules and notices, if a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident enterprise indirectly transfers PRC taxable properties, referring to properties of an establishment or a place in the PRC, real estate properties in the PRC or equity investments in a PRC tax resident enterprise, by disposing of equity interest in an overseas holding company, such indirect transfer should be deemed as a direct transfer of PRC taxable properties and gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to the PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10%. STA Circular 7 sets out several factors to be taken into consideration by tax authorities in determining whether an indirect transfer has a reasonable commercial purpose. An indirect transfer satisfying all the following criteria will be deemed to lack reasonable commercial purpose and be taxable under PRC law: (i) 75% or more of the equity value of the intermediary enterprise being transferred is derived directly or indirectly from the PRC taxable properties; (ii)&#160;at any time during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-year</div> period before the indirect transfer, 90% or more of the asset value of the intermediary enterprise (excluding cash) is comprised directly or indirectly of investments in the PRC, or 90% or more of its income is derived directly or indirectly from the PRC; (iii)&#160;the functions performed and risks assumed by the intermediary enterprise and any of its subsidiaries that directly or indirectly hold the PRC taxable properties are limited and are insufficient to prove their economic substance; and (iv)&#160;the foreign tax payable on the gain derived from the indirect transfer of the PRC taxable properties is lower than the potential PRC income tax on the direct transfer of such assets. Nevertheless, the indirect transfer falling into the safe harbor available under STA Circular 7&#160;may not be subject to PRC tax and the scope of the safe harbor includes qualified group restructuring as specifically set out in STA Circular 7, public market trading and tax treaty exemptions. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In October 2017, the STA released the Public Notice Regarding Issues Concerning the Withholding of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-resident</div> Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or STA Public Notice 37, effective from December 2017. STA Public Notice 37 replaced a series of important circulars, including but not limited to STA Circular 698, and revised the rules governing the administration of withholding tax on China-source income derived by a nonresident enterprise. STA Public Notice 37 provides for certain key changes to the previous withholding regime. For example, the withholding obligation for a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise deriving dividend arises on the date on which the payment is actually made rather than on the date of the resolution that declared the dividends. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under STA Circular 7 and STA Public Notice 37, the entities or individuals obligated to pay the transfer price to the transferor are the withholding agents and must withhold the PRC income tax from the transfer price if the indirect transfer is subject to the PRC enterprise income tax. If the withholding agent fails to do so, the transferor should report to and pay the tax to the PRC tax authorities. In the event that neither the withholding agent nor the transferor fulfills their obligations under STA Circular 7 and STA Public Notice 37, according to the applicable law, apart from imposing penalties such as late payment interest on the transferor, the tax authority may also hold the withholding agent liable and impose a penalty of 50% to 300% of the unpaid tax on the withholding agent. The penalty imposed on the withholding agent may be reduced or waived if the withholding agent has submitted the relevant materials in connection with the indirect transfer to the PRC tax authorities in accordance with STA Circular 7. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">However, as there is a lack of clear statutory interpretation, we face uncertainties on the reporting and consequences on future private equity financing transactions, share exchange or other transactions involving the transfer of shares in our company by investors that are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident enterprises, or sale or purchase of shares in other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident companies or other taxable assets by us. Our company and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises in our group may be subject to filing obligations or being taxed if our company and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises in our group are transferors in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if our company and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises in our group are transferees in such transactions. For the transfer of shares in our company by investors that are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident enterprises, our PRC subsidiaries may be requested to assist in the filing under the rules and notices. As a result, we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with these rules and notices or to request the relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply, or to establish that our company and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises in our group should not be taxed under these rules and notices, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. There is no assurance that the tax authorities will not apply the rules and notices to our offshore restructuring transactions where <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> residents were involved if any of such transactions were determined by the tax authorities to lack reasonable commercial purpose. As a result, we and our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident investors may be at risk of being taxed under these rules and notices and may be required to comply with or to establish that we should not be taxed under such rules and notices, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations or such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident investors&#8217; investments in us. We have conducted acquisition transactions in the past and may conduct additional acquisition transactions in the future. We cannot assure you that the PRC tax authorities will not, at their discretion, adjust any capital gains and impose tax return filing obligations on us or require us to provide assistance for the investigation of PRC tax authorities with respect thereto. Heightened scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">54 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Risks Related to Our ADSs and Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The trading price of our ADSs has been and is likely to continue to be, and the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares can be, volatile, which could result in substantial losses to holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The trading prices of our ADSs and Class&#160;A ordinary shares have been and is likely to continue to be volatile and could fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. For example, the highest and lowest closing prices of our ADSs on Nasdaq in 2020 were US$92.77 and US$32.70, respectively. Likewise, the highest and lowest closing prices of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2020 since our listing in June 2020 were HK$368.20 and HK$226.00, respectively. In addition, the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations located mainly in China that have listed their securities in Hong Kong and/or the United States may affect the volatility in the prices of and trading volumes for our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. The securities of some of these companies have experienced significant volatility since their initial public offerings, including, in some cases, substantial price declines in the trading prices of their securities. The trading performances of other Chinese companies&#8217; securities after their offerings, including internet and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> companies, may affect the attitudes of investors toward Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong and/or the United States, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, any negative news or perceptions about inadequate corporate governance practices or fraudulent accounting, corporate structure or matters of other Chinese companies may also negatively affect the attitudes of investors towards Chinese companies in general, including us, regardless of whether we have conducted any inappropriate activities. Furthermore, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to our operating performance, such as the large decline in share prices in the United States in early 2020, which may have a material and adverse effect on the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition to the above factors, the price and trading volume of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs may be highly volatile due to multiple factors, including the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">regulatory developments affecting us or our industry, customers, suppliers or third-party merchants; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">announcements of studies and reports relating to the quality of our product and service offerings or those of our competitors; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other online retail or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> companies; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and changes or revisions of our expected results; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">conditions in the online retail market; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">announcements by us or our competitors of new product and service offerings, acquisitions, strategic relationships, joint ventures, capital raisings or capital commitments; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">additions to or departures of our senior management; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">55 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">political or market instability or disruptions, and actual or perceived social unrest in the United States, Hong Kong or other jurisdictions; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">fluctuations of exchange rates among RMB, the Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">release or expiry of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">lock-up</div> or other transfer restrictions on our Class&#160;A ordinary shares or ADSs; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">sales or perceived potential sales of additional Class&#160;A ordinary shares or ADSs; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">any actual or alleged illegal acts of our senior management or other key employees; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">any share repurchase program; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">proceedings instituted by the SEC against <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PRC-based</div> accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We adopt different practices as to certain matters as compared with many other companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We completed our public offering in Hong Kong in June 2020 and the trading of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange commenced on June&#160;18, 2020 under the stock code &#8220;9618.&#8221; As a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to Chapter 19C of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, we are not subject to certain provisions of the Hong Kong Listing Rules pursuant to Rule 19C.11, including, among others, rules on notifiable transactions, connected transactions, share option schemes, content of financial statements as well as certain other continuing obligations. In addition, in connection with the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we have applied for a number of waivers and/or exemptions from strict compliance with the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, the Takeovers Codes and the SFO. As a result, we will adopt different practices as to those matters as compared with other companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that do not enjoy those exemptions or waivers. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our articles of association are specific to us and include certain provisions that may be different from the requirements under the Hong Kong Listing Rules and common practices in Hong Kong. For example, Rule 19C.07(7) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules provides that the minimum stake required to convene an extraordinary general meeting and add resolutions to a meeting agenda must not be higher than 10% of the voting rights, on a one vote per share basis, in the share capital of a qualifying issuer, but our articles of association provide that at least one third of the aggregate voting power of our company is required to convene an extraordinary general meeting. We will put forth a resolution at or before our next annual general meeting to be held after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to revise our articles of association to comply with Rule 19C.07(7) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The next annual general meeting after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is expected to be held around <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mid-2021.</div> Prior to the amendment to our articles of association, the minimum of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-third</div> of the aggregate voting power of our company is still required to convene an extraordinary general meeting. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, if 55% or more of the total worldwide trading volume, by dollar value, of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and ADSs over our most recent fiscal year takes place on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will regard us as having a dual primary listing in Hong Kong and we will no longer enjoy certain exemptions or waivers from strict compliance with the requirements under the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance, the Takeovers Codes and the SFO, which could result in us having to amend our corporate structure and articles of association and our incurring of incremental compliance costs. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We cannot guarantee that any share repurchase program will be fully consummated or that any share repurchase program will enhance long-term shareholder value, and share repurchases could increase the volatility of the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs and could diminish our cash reserves. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;17, 2020, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to US$2.0&#160;billion worth of our ADSs over the next 24 months through March&#160;17, 2022. From March&#160;17, 2020 to the date of this annual report, we repurchased approximately 8.8&#160;million ADSs at a weighted average price of US$76.35 per ADS. Our share repurchase program could affect the price of our stock and increase volatility and may be suspended or terminated at any time. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">56 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs and trading volume could decline. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The trading market for our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price of or trading volume for our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs to decline. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, you must rely on price appreciation of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs for return on your investment. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs as a source for any future dividend income. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our board of directors has complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends subject to our current memorandum and articles of association and certain restrictions under Cayman Islands law. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our board of directors. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. There is no guarantee that our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased the Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. You may not realize a return on your investment in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs and you may even lose your entire investment in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Substantial future sales or perceived potential sales of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs to decline. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Sales of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs to decline. As of February&#160;28, 2021, we had 3,117,970,519 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, comprising of (i) 2,673,719,668 Class&#160;A ordinary shares (excluding the 11,823,314 Class&#160;A ordinary shares issued to our depositary bank for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our Share Incentive Plan), and (ii) 444,250,851 Class&#160;B ordinary shares. Among these shares, 2,031,456,120 Class&#160;A ordinary shares are freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act. The remaining authorized but unissued Class&#160;A ordinary shares and the Class&#160;B ordinary shares will be available for sale, subject to volume and other restrictions as applicable under Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act. Certain holders of our ordinary shares may cause us to register under the Securities Act the sale of their shares. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in ADSs representing these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. Sales of these registered shares in the form of ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs to decline. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">57 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Holders of our ADSs may have fewer rights than holders of our ordinary shares and must act through the depositary to exercise those rights. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Holders of ADSs do not have the same rights of our shareholders and may only exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying Class&#160;A ordinary shares represented by the ADSs in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement. Under our current memorandum and articles of association, the minimum notice period required to convene a general meeting is seven days. We undertake we will (i)&#160;provide 14 days&#8217; notice for any general meetings after the listing of Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and (ii)&#160;put forth a resolution at or before our next annual general meeting of the company which is expected to be held around <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mid-2021</div> after the listing of Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to revise our articles, so that the minimum notice period required to convene a general meeting will be 14 days. When a general meeting is convened, holders of ADSs may not receive sufficient notice of a shareholders&#8217; meeting to permit withdrawal of the underlying Class&#160;A ordinary shares represented by their ADSs to allow them to cast their votes with respect to any specific matter. In addition, the depositary and its agents may not be able to send voting instructions to holders of ADSs or carry out your voting instructions in a timely manner. We will make all reasonable efforts to cause the depositary to extend voting rights to holders of ADSs in a timely manner, but we cannot assure that holders of ADSs will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that they can instruct the depositary to vote their ADSs. Furthermore, the depositary and its agents will not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any such vote. As a result, holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise their right to vote and may lack recourse if the underlying ordinary shares represented by their ADSs are not voted as they requested. In addition, holders of ADSs will not be able to call a shareholders&#8217; meeting. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Except in limited circumstances, the depositary for our ADSs will give us a discretionary proxy to vote the Class&#160;A ordinary shares underlying the ADSs if holders of these ADSs do not vote at shareholders&#8217; meetings, which could adversely affect the interests of the holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the deposit agreement for the ADSs, if you do not vote, the depositary will give us a discretionary proxy to vote the Class&#160;A ordinary shares underlying your ADSs at shareholders&#8217; meetings unless: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">we have instructed the depositary that we do not wish a discretionary proxy to be given; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">we have informed the depositary that there is substantial opposition as to a matter to be voted on at the meeting; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">a matter to be voted on at the meeting would have a material adverse impact on shareholders; or </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the voting at the meeting is to be made on a show of hands. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The effect of this discretionary proxy is that holders of ADSs cannot prevent our underlying Class&#160;A ordinary shares represented by their ADSs from being voted, except under the circumstances described above. This may make it more difficult for shareholders to influence the management of our company. Holders of our ordinary shares are not subject to this discretionary proxy. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The right of our ADS holders to participate in any future rights offerings may be limited, which may cause dilution to holdings of our ADS holders. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire our securities. However, we cannot make rights available to holders of our ADSs in the United States unless we register both the rights and the securities to which the rights relate under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements is available. Under the deposit agreement, the depositary will not make rights available to ADS holders unless both the rights and the underlying securities to be distributed to ADS holders are either registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration under the Securities Act. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective and we may not be able to establish a necessary exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, our ADS holders may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in their holdings. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">58 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Holders of our ADSs may not receive cash dividends if the depositary decides it is impractical to make them available to them. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The depositary will pay cash dividends on the ADSs only to the extent that we decide to distribute dividends on our Class&#160;A ordinary shares or other deposited securities, and we do not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. To the extent that there is a distribution, the depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay to holders of our ADSs the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on our Class&#160;A ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. ADS holders will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares their ADSs represent. However, the depositary may, at its discretion, decide that it is inequitable or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. For example, the depositary may determine that it is not practicable to distribute certain property through the mail, or that the value of certain distributions may be less than the cost of mailing them. In these cases, the depositary may decide not to distribute such property to holders of our ADSs. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Holders of our ADSs may be subject to limitations on transfer of their ADSs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ADSs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary deems it advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the deposit agreement, or for any other reason. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are an exempted company with limited liability registered by way of continuation under the laws of the Cayman Islands. We conduct our operations in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, our directors and executive officers, and some of our experts reside within China, and most of the assets of these persons are located within China. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to effect service of process within the United States or Hong Kong upon us or these persons, or to bring an action against us or against these persons in the United States or Hong Kong in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws, Hong Kong laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">There is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the Hong Kong courts or federal or state courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such judgments). A judgment obtained in such jurisdiction will be recognized and enforced in the courts of the Cayman Islands at common law, without any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">re-examination</div> of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, provided such judgment (a)&#160;is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction, (b)&#160;imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given, (c)&#160;is final, (d)&#160;is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty, and (e)&#160;was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands. However, the Cayman Islands courts are unlikely to enforce a judgment obtained from the U.S. or Hong Kong courts under civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities law or Hong Kong law if such judgment is determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands to give rise to obligations to make payments that are penal or punitive in nature. Because such a determination has not yet been made by a court of the Cayman Islands, it is uncertain whether such civil liability judgments from U.S. or Hong Kong courts would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other forms of reciprocity with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our director and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">59 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Since we are a Cayman Islands exempted company, the rights of our shareholders may be more limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the United States or Hong Kong. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the laws of some jurisdictions in the United States, majority and controlling shareholders generally have certain fiduciary responsibilities to the minority shareholders. Shareholder action must be taken in good faith, and actions by controlling shareholders which are obviously unreasonable may be declared null and void. Cayman Islands law protecting the interests of minority shareholders may not be as protective in all circumstances as the law protecting minority shareholders in some U.S. jurisdictions. In addition, the circumstances in which a shareholder of a Cayman Islands company may sue the company derivatively, and the procedures and defenses that may be available to the company, may result in the rights of shareholders of a Cayman Islands company being more limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the United States. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, our directors have the power to take certain actions without shareholder approval which would require shareholder approval under Hong Kong law or the laws of most U.S. jurisdictions. The directors of a Cayman Islands company, without shareholder approval, may implement a sale of any assets, property, part of the business, or securities of the company. Our ability to create and issue new classes or series of shares without shareholders&#8217; approval could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control without any further action by our shareholders, including a tender offer to purchase our ordinary shares at a premium over then current market prices. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, our articles of association are specific to us and include certain provisions that may be different from common practices in Hong Kong, such as the absence of requirements that the appointment, removal and remuneration of auditors must be approved by a majority of our shareholders. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our current memorandum and articles of association contains anti-takeover provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us and adversely affect the rights of holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our current memorandum and articles of association contain certain provisions that could limit the ability of others to acquire control of our company, including a dual-class voting structure that gives disproportionate voting power to the Class&#160;B ordinary shares held by Max Smart Limited, a company beneficially owned through a trust wholly-owned by our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and of which he is the sole director, and those held by Fortune Rising Holdings Limited of which Mr.&#160;Liu is the sole shareholder and sole director. As of February&#160;28, 2021, Mr.&#160;Liu beneficially owned 76.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company, including 3.9% of the aggregate voting power of our company that he may exercise on behalf of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited holds the shares for the purpose of transferring such shares to the plan participants according to our awards under our Share Incentive Plan, and administers the awards and acts according to our instruction. In addition, our current memorandum and articles of association also contains a provision that grants authority to our board of directors to establish and issue from time to time one or more series of preferred shares without action by our shareholders and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series. These provisions could have the effect of depriving our shareholders of the opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over the prevailing market price by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our company in a tender offer or similar transactions. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-Q</div> or current reports on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8-K;</div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">60 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation FD. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We are required to file an annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> within four months of the end of each fiscal year. In addition, we intend to publish our results on a quarterly basis as press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6-K.</div> However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are permitted to adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we complied fully with Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As a Cayman Islands exempted company listed on Nasdaq, we are subject to Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. However, Nasdaq rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. For example, neither the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands nor our current memorandum and articles of association requires a majority of our directors to be independent and we could include <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-independent</div> directors as members of our compensation committee and nominating committee, and our independent directors would not necessarily hold regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present. We follow home country practice with respect to annual meetings and did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in 2020. We undertake we will (i)&#160;hold annual general meeting every year after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and (ii)&#160;put forth a resolution at or before our next annual general meeting to be held after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to revise our articles of association to comply with Rule 19C.07(4) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. If we choose to follow other home country practice in the future, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes, which could subject United States investors in the ADSs or ordinary shares to significant adverse tax consequences. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Depending upon the value of our assets, which may be determined based, in part, on the market value of our ADSs and ordinary shares, and the nature of our assets and income over time, we could be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes. A <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-United</div> States corporation, such as our company, will be classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, if either (i) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of &#8220;passive&#8221; income or (ii) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year produce or are held for the production of passive income. The average percentage of a corporation&#8217;s assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income is generally determined on the basis of the fair market value of the corporation&#8217;s assets at the end of each quarter. This determination is based on the adjusted tax basis of the corporation&#8217;s assets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we will be treated as owning a proportionate share of the assets and earning a proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock. Although the law in this regard is unclear, we treat our variable interest entities as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes because we control their management decisions and we are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits, and, as a result, we consolidate their results of operations in our U.S. GAAP financial statements and treat them as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes. If it were determined, however, that we are not the owner of our variable interest entities for United States federal income tax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for our taxable year ended December&#160;31, 2020 and in future taxable years. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">61 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Based on our current income and assets and the value of our ADSs and outstanding ordinary shares, we do not believe that we were a PFIC for our taxable year ended December&#160;31, 2020, and we do not expect to be classified as a PFIC in the foreseeable future. Because PFIC status is a fact-intensive determination, no assurance can be given that we will not be classified as a PFIC for that year. While we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC, changes in the nature of our income or assets, or fluctuations in the market price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs, may cause us to become a PFIC for future taxable years. In estimating the value of our goodwill and other unbooked intangibles, we have taken into account our market capitalization, which may fluctuate over time. Under circumstances where revenues from activities that produce passive income significantly increase relative to our revenues from activities that produce <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-passive</div> income or where we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for working capital or other purposes, our risk of becoming classified as a PFIC may substantially increase. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We incur increased costs as a result of being a public company. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As a public company, we incur significant accounting, legal and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, have detailed requirements concerning corporate governance practices of public companies, including Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to internal controls over financial reporting. We expect these rules and regulations applicable to public companies to increase our accounting, legal and financial compliance costs and to make certain corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. Our management will be required to devote substantial time and attention to our public company reporting obligations and other compliance matters. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules and regulations, and we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. We will also incur additional costs as a result of the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Our reporting and other compliance obligations as a public company may place a strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the past, shareholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company&#8217;s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management&#8217;s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The different characteristics of the capital markets in Hong Kong and the U.S. may negatively affect the trading prices of our ADSs and Class&#160;A ordinary shares. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As a dual-listed company, we are subject to Hong Kong and Nasdaq listing and regulatory requirements concurrently. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Nasdaq have different trading hours, trading characteristics (including trading volume and liquidity), trading and listing rules, and investor bases (including different levels of retail and institutional participation). As a result of these differences, the trading prices of our ADSs and our Class&#160;A ordinary shares may not be the same, even allowing for currency differences. Fluctuations in the price of our ADSs due to circumstances peculiar to the U.S. capital markets could materially and adversely affect the price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares, or vice versa. Certain events having significant negative impact specifically on the U.S. capital markets may result in a decline in the trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares notwithstanding that such event may not impact the trading prices of securities listed in Hong Kong generally or to the same extent, or vice versa. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Exchange between our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and our ADSs may adversely affect the liquidity and/or trading price of each other. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ADSs are currently traded on Nasdaq. Subject to compliance with U.S. securities law and the terms of the deposit agreement, holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares may deposit Class&#160;A ordinary shares with the depositary in exchange for the issuance of our ADSs. Any holder of ADSs may also withdraw the underlying Class&#160;A ordinary shares represented by the ADSs pursuant to the terms of the deposit agreement for trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In the event that a substantial number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares are deposited with the depositary in exchange for ADSs or vice versa, the liquidity and trading price of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and our ADSs on Nasdaq may be adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">62 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The time required for the exchange between Class&#160;A ordinary shares and ADSs might be longer than expected and investors might not be able to settle or effect any sale of their securities during this period, and the exchange of Class&#160;A ordinary shares into ADSs involves costs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There is no direct trading or settlement between Nasdaq and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on which our ADSs and our Class&#160;A ordinary shares are respectively traded. In addition, the time differences between Hong Kong and New York and unforeseen market circumstances or other factors may delay the deposit of Class&#160;A ordinary shares in exchange of ADSs or the withdrawal of Class&#160;A ordinary shares underlying the ADSs. Investors will be prevented from settling or effecting the sale of their securities during such periods of delay. In addition, there is no assurance that any exchange of Class&#160;A ordinary shares into ADSs (and vice versa) will be completed in accordance with the timelines investors may anticipate. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, the depositary for the ADSs is entitled to charge holders fees for various services including for the issuance of ADSs upon deposit of Class&#160;A ordinary shares, cancelation of ADSs, distributions of cash dividends or other cash distributions, distributions of ADSs pursuant to share dividends or other free share distributions, distributions of securities other than ADSs and annual service fees. As a result, shareholders who exchange Class&#160;A ordinary shares into ADSs, and vice versa, may not achieve the level of economic return the shareholders may anticipate. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">We are exposed to risks associated with the potential <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> of one or more of our businesses. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We are exposed to risks associated with the potential <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> of one or more of our businesses. We have applied for, and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has granted, a waiver from strict compliance with the requirements in paragraph 3(b) of Practice Note 15 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules such that we are able to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> a subsidiary entity and list it on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange within three years of the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. On December&#160;8, 2020, we completed the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> and listing of JD Health, a consolidated subsidiary of our company, on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form (Form A1) to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. We may continue to explore the ongoing financing requirements for our various other businesses and may consider a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for one or more of those businesses within the three year period subsequent to the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The waiver granted by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is conditional upon us confirming to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in advance of any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> that it would not render our company, excluding the businesses to be spun off, incapable of fulfilling either the eligibility or suitability requirements under Rules 19C.02 and 19C.05 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. We cannot assure you that any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> will ultimately be consummated, whether within the three-year period after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or otherwise, and any such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off</div> will be subject to market conditions at the time and approval by the listing committee of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In the event that we proceed with a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spin-off,</div> the company&#8217;s interest in the entity to be <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">spun-off</div> (and its corresponding contribution to the financial results of our company) will be reduced accordingly. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">An active trading market for our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange might not develop or be sustained and trading prices of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares might fluctuate significantly. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Since the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we have consistently been an actively-traded company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. However, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for our ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will be sustained. The trading price or liquidity for our ADSs on Nasdaq might not be indicative of those of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. If an active trading market of our ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is not sustained, the market price and liquidity of our ordinary shares could be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">63 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2014, the Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges collaborated to create an inter-exchange trading mechanism called Stock Connect that allows international and mainland Chinese investors to trade eligible equity securities listed in each other&#8217;s markets through the trading and clearing facilities of their home exchange. Stock Connect currently covers over 2,000 equity securities trading in the Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen markets. Stock Connect allows mainland Chinese investors to trade directly in eligible equity securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, known as Southbound Trading; without Stock Connect, mainland Chinese investors would not otherwise have a direct and established means of engaging in Southbound Trading. In October 2019, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges separately announced their amended implementation rules in connection with Southbound Trading to include shares of companies of a dual-class voting structure to be traded through Stock Connect. However, since these rules are relatively new, there remains uncertainty as to the implementation details, especially with respect to shares of those companies with a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It is unclear whether and when the Class&#160;A ordinary shares of our company, which has a dual-class voting structure with a secondary listing in Hong Kong, will be eligible to be traded through Stock Connect, if at all. The ineligibility or any delay of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares for trading through Stock Connect will affect mainland Chinese investors&#8217; ability to trade our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and therefore may limit the liquidity of the trading of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">There is uncertainty as to whether Hong Kong stamp duty will apply to the trading or conversion of our ADSs. </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In connection with our initial public offering of Class&#160;A ordinary shares in Hong Kong, or the Hong Kong IPO, we have established a branch register of members in Hong Kong, or the Hong Kong share register. Our Class&#160;A ordinary shares that are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including those to be issued in the Hong Kong IPO and those that may be converted from ADSs, are registered on the Hong Kong share register, and the trading of these Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will be subject to the Hong Kong stamp duty. To facilitate <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">ADS-ordinary</div> share conversion and trading between Nasdaq and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we also moved a portion of our issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares from our register of members maintained in the Cayman Islands to our Hong Kong share register. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the Hong Kong Stamp Duty Ordinance, any person who effects any sale or purchase of Hong Kong stock, defined as stock the transfer of which is required to be registered in Hong Kong, is required to pay Hong Kong stamp duty. The stamp duty is currently set at a total rate of 0.2% of the greater of the consideration for, or the value of, shares transferred, with 0.1% payable by each of the buyer and the seller. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To the best of our knowledge, Hong Kong stamp duty has not been levied in practice on the trading or conversion of ADSs of companies that are listed in both the United States and Hong Kong and that have maintained all or a portion of their ordinary shares, including ordinary shares underlying ADSs, in their Hong Kong share registers. However, it is unclear whether, as a matter of Hong Kong law, the trading or conversion of ADSs of these dual-listed companies constitutes a sale or purchase of the underlying Hong Kong-registered ordinary shares that is subject to Hong Kong stamp duty. We advise investors to consult their own tax advisors on this matter. If Hong Kong stamp duty is determined by the competent authority to apply to the trading or conversion of our ADSs, the trading price and the value of your investment in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and/or ADSs may be affected. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_7" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;4.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Information on the Company </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">History and Development of the Company </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Corporate History </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, launched an online retail website in January 2004. He subsequently formed a company in Beijing and another company in Shanghai and conducted his online retail business through these two companies. In April 2007, we established a wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., or Jingdong Century, and we acquired certain intellectual property rights from the two companies Mr.&#160;Liu had established earlier, which ceased business operations and were later liquidated and dissolved. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In November 2006, we incorporated Star Wave Investments Holdings Limited under the laws of the British Virgin Islands as our offshore holding company in order to facilitate international financing. We later changed the name of this entity to 360buy Jingdong Inc. In January 2014, 360buy Jingdong Inc. was redomiciled in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and was renamed JD.com, Inc. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have established subsidiaries inside and outside of China and assisted in establishing PRC consolidated variable interest entities to conduct our business operations. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">64 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our significant subsidiaries that conduct business operations in China include the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Century, established in April 2007, and certain of its subsidiaries in China, which primarily engage in retail business; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Shanghai Shengdayuan, which was established in April 2011 and primarily operates our online marketplace business; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd., or Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi, which was established in May 2017 and provides primarily technology and consulting services relating to logistics services. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The significant consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries that conduct our business operations in China include, among others, the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Co., Ltd., or Jingdong 360, which was established in April 2007 and holds our ICP license as an internet information provider and operates our <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">www.jd.com </div></div>website; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">Jiangsu Yuanzhou <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Co., Ltd., or Jiangsu Yuanzhou, which was established in September 2010 and primarily engages in the business of selling books, audio and video products; and </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, which was established in June 2017 and provides primarily technology and consulting services relating to logistics services. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also conduct certain of our business operations through other consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries, including Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd., or Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng, and Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd., or Suqian Jingdong Tianning. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On May&#160;22, 2014, our ADSs commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol &#8220;JD.&#8221; We raised from our initial public offering approximately US$1.5&#160;billion in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and the offering expenses. Concurrently with our initial public offering, we also raised US$1.3&#160;billion from Huang River Investment Limited, our existing shareholder and an affiliate of Tencent, in a private placement. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2014, we completed a secondary public offering, pursuant to which certain selling shareholders sold an aggregate of 26,003,171 ADSs, representing 52,006,342 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, for an aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$619&#160;million, and we did not sell any ADSs in the offering. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;18, 2020, our Class&#160;A ordinary shares commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code &#8220;9618.&#8221; We raised from our global offering in connection with the listing in Hong Kong approximately RMB31.3&#160;billion (US$4.8 billion) in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and the offering expenses. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Strategic Cooperations and Other Developments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Strategic Cooperation with Tencent</div></div>. On March&#160;10, 2014, we acquired certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> businesses and assets from, and entered into a strategic cooperation agreement and formed a strategic partnership with Tencent, a leading internet company serving the largest online community in China. Tencent offers a wide variety of internet services in China, including social communications, online games and digital content and payment. Tencent has a large mobile internet user base, as evidenced by the combined monthly active user accounts of 1,225&#160;million on Tencent&#8217;s mobile apps Weixin and WeChat as of December&#160;31, 2020 based on publicly available data. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under the strategic partnership, Tencent offers us prominent access points in its mobile apps Weixin and Mobile QQ and provide us with traffic and other support from other key platforms, which has helped us generate mobile user traffic from Tencent&#8217;s large mobile user base and enhance our customers&#8217; mobile shopping experience. The two parties agree to cooperate in a number of areas including mobile-related products, social networking services, membership systems and payment solutions. The strategic cooperation agreement applies within the territory of the Greater China, including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Under the strategic cooperation agreement, we are Tencent&#8217;s preferred partner for all physical goods <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> businesses, and Tencent agrees not to engage in any retail or managed marketplace business model in physical goods <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> businesses in Greater China and a few selected international markets for a period of eight years, other than through its controlled affiliate Shanghai Icson <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Development Company Limited, or Shanghai Icson. We expect to further leverage the strategic partnership with Tencent to enhance our customers&#8217; online shopping experience, reach Tencent&#8217;s large mobile and internet user base and further expand our presence on mobile commerce. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">65 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;10, 2014, we entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates pursuant to which we acquired 100% interests in Tencent&#8217;s Paipai and QQ Wanggou online marketplace businesses, a 9.9% stake in Shanghai Icson <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Development Company Limited, or Shanghai Icson, logistics personnel and certain other assets. Paipai and QQ Wanggou, which we acquired from Tencent, were online marketplaces in China that brought buyers and sellers together online. Paipai was a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">consumer-to-consumer</div></div> or C2C marketplace, whereas QQ Wanggou was a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">business-to-consumer</div></div> or B2C marketplace. We <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">re-launched</div> the Paipai C2C marketplace in July 2014, but closed it down in 2016. In addition, we obtained the right to acquire the remaining equity of Shanghai Icson by March&#160;10, 2017 at the higher of the then fair value of Shanghai Icson or RMB800&#160;million. In April 2016, we exercised the right paying RMB800&#160;million and acquired the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Icson. Shanghai Icson operated a B2C <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform in China. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Concurrent with the above transactions, the execution of the strategic cooperation agreement and for US$215&#160;million in cash to us, we issued a total of 351,678,637 ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent. We paid Tencent RMB181&#160;million in cash as part of the consideration for the transaction during 2014. As part of the agreements, in a private placement concurrent with our initial public offering in May 2014, we issued an aggregate of 139,493,960 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited at the per share equivalent of the price to the public. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In October 2015, we expanded partnership with Tencent to provide third-party merchants with innovative mobile marketing solutions. On May&#160;10, 2019, we renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent will continue to offer us prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two companies also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. It is estimated that such traffic support, advertising spending and other cooperation will amount to over US$800&#160;million, which will be paid or spent over the next three years. We agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a total consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-determined</div> dates during the subsequent three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020. The issuance of Class&#160;A ordinary shares of US$250&#160;million formed part of the total estimated amount of US$800&#160;million that will be paid or spent for the traffic support, advertising and other cooperation from Tencent under the strategic cooperation agreement. Huang River Investment Limited is currently one of our principal shareholders and held 16.9% of our total issued and outstanding shares as of February&#160;28, 2021. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Strategic Cooperation with Walmart.</div></div> In June 2016, we entered into a series of agreements with Walmart Inc., or Walmart, in relation to our strategic alliance, pursuant to which Walmart subscribed for 144,952,250 of our newly issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares, representing approximately 5% of our total issued and outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis at the time. As of February&#160;28, 2021, Walmart held Class&#160;A ordinary shares representing approximately 9.3% of our total issued and outstanding shares. As part of our strategic alliance with Walmart, we acquired ownership of the Yihaodian marketplace platform assets, including the Yihaodian brand, mobile apps and websites. We have collaborated with Walmart on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce,</div> including launching Sam&#8217;s Club Flagship Store and Walmart Flagship Store on JD.com, as well as Sam&#8217;s Club Global Flagship Store, Walmart Global Flagship Store, ASDA Flagship Store and several category global stores to sell specific category products (for example Walmart Beauty and Personal Care Global Store) on JD Worldwide and a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-hour</div> delivery service from Walmart Stores and Sam&#8217;s Clubs in select cities through the JD Daojia app. As part of the strategic alliance, we also entered into an eight-year <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> arrangement with Walmart, subject to certain conditions and exceptions. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">66 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Logistics.</div></div> JD Logistics has been operating as an internal logistics department of us since 2007 and as a stand-alone business segment since April 2017. JD Logistics offers a full spectrum of supply chain solutions and high-quality logistics services enabled by technology, ranging from warehousing to distribution, spanning across manufacturing to end-customers, covering regular and specialized items. In February 2018, we entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors for the financing of JD Logistics, and JD Logistics raised a total amount of US$2.5&#160;billion by issuing series A preference shares to third-party investors, who owned an aggregate of approximately 19% stake in JD Logistics on a fully diluted basis at the time. On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form (Form A1) to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. There is no assurance as to whether or when the proposed listing may take place. We will remain the controlling shareholder of JD Logistics, assuming the completion of the proposed listing. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Digits</div></div>. Since 2017, JD Digits has made remarkable progress in the field of digital technology. Leveraging the latest and most cutting-edge technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain, JD Digits is now well-equipped to help the financial and real sectors reduce costs, improve efficiencies, enhance user experience and optimize business models. In June 2020, we entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which we have, through a consolidated PRC domestic company, acquired an aggregate of 36.8% equity interest in JD Digits by converting our profit sharing right pursuant to the framework agreement between us and JD Digits and investing additional RMB1.78&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. The framework agreement, including the profit-sharing arrangement between JD Digits and us, was terminated, and JD Digits has become our equity method investee. In connection with the acquisition of equity interests in JD Digits, we have entered into a series of agreements with JD Digits which set forth the rights of JD as a shareholder. Pursuant to these agreements, we will continue to enjoy substantially all the rights that we had under the framework agreement; provided that certain rights such as the right to liquidity event payment had been terminated upon our conversion of the profit sharing right into equity interest in JD Digits. Pursuant to these agreements, certain of our rights under these agreements should be terminated immediately the day before JD Digits submits its application for an initial public offering in the PRC. These rights, however, will be restored in the event the initial public offering application is rejected by the relevant authorities or withdrawn by JD Digits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, on June&#160;20, 2020, the shareholders of JD Digits passed a unanimous resolution to restructure JD Digits as a company limited by shares and adopt the dual class voting structure. The shares held by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan Equity Investment Center (Limited Partnership), or Suqian Linghang Fangyuan, an entity controlled by Mr. Liu, were entitled to ten votes per share, while Mr.&#160;Liu and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan must abstain from voting on any related party transaction with JD Digits. As a result of this dual class voting structure, as of December&#160;31, 2020, we held approximately 18.7% voting power, and Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan together held 54.7% of the total voting power of JD Digits. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;31, 2021, we entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of our cloud computing and artificial intelligence business (&#8220;JD&#160;Cloud&#160;&amp; AI&#8221;). Pursuant to the definitive agreements, we transferred JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI and certain assets together valued at approximately RMB15.7&#160;billion to JD Digits, in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of JD Digits. Upon completion of the transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI was deconsolidated from our consolidated financial statements, and our equity interest in JD Digits increased from 36.8% to approximately 42%. We believe that, through this transaction, we will continue to focus on our core competences and synergistic businesses to better serve customers, and JD Digits will be better positioned to deliver a suite of cutting-edge technology services to its business partners. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Property</div></div>. In 2018, we established JD Property, our infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform, which owns, develops and manages our logistics facilities and other real estate properties to support JD Logistics and third parties. In February 2019, JD Property established JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P., or Core Fund, together with GIC, Singapore&#8217;s sovereign wealth fund, for a total committed capital of over RMB4.8&#160;billion. JD Property serves as the general partner and have committed 20% of the total capital of Core Fund as the limited partner, and GIC has committed the remaining 80%. The investment committee of Core Fund, which comprise the representatives from us and GIC, will oversee the key operations of Core Fund. Furthermore, in February 2019, we entered into a definitive agreement with Core Fund, pursuant to which we sold certain of our completed modern logistics facilities to Core Fund for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB11&#160;billion, to unlock meaningful value from our balance sheet and recycle capital for our future growth initiatives. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">67 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2020, JD Property established its second logistics investment fund, JD Logistics Properties Core Fund II, L.P., or Core Fund II, together with GIC, to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund. JD Property serves as general partner and commit 10% of the total capital of Core Fund II as a limited partner, and GIC will commit the remaining 90%. Furthermore, in January 2020, we entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund II to sell certain of our completed modern logistics facilities for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB5&#160;billion, and concurrently lease back some of these completed facilities for operational purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In September 2020, JD Property entered into definitive agreements to establish another logistics investment fund with approximately RMB3&#160;billion of assets under management, JD Logistics Properties Development Fund I, L.P., or Development Fund I, together with GIC and Mubadala Investment Company (&#8220;MIC&#8221;), to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund and Core Fund II (collectively, &#8220;Core Funds&#8221;). Development Fund I plans to acquire some of our modern logistics facilities. JD Property will serve as general partner and commit 40% of the total capital of Development Fund I as a limited partner, and GIC and MIC will commit the remaining 60% collectively. Furthermore, in December 2020, we entered into definitive agreements with Development Fund I to sell one of our uncompleted modern logistics facility, and will concurrently lease back some of such facility for operational purposes when completed. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the logistics facilities under Core Funds and Development Fund I that met closing conditions, we recorded a disposal gain of RMB3.8&#160;billion and RMB1.6&#160;billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We will derecognize remaining logistics facilities upon satisfaction of the closing condition. In addition, subsequent to the disposition, we have leased back certain completed facilities from Core Funds for operational purposes, and JD Property has started serving as the asset manager managing Core Funds&#8217; assets. We will also lease back some of the facility that sale to Development Fund I for operational purposes when such facility has been completed. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;10, 2021, JD Property entered into definitive agreements for the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A preference share financing with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">co-lead</div> investors Hillhouse Capital and Warburg Pincus, among others. The total amount expected to be raised is approximately US$700&#160;million. We will remain the majority shareholder of JD Property after the completion of this transaction. By leveraging Warburg Pincus and Hillhouse Capital&#8217;s industry expertise and resources, JD Property will further strengthen its infrastructure property management capabilities and its position as a leading player in high-quality infrastructure properties development and operations. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Health</div></div>. In November 2019, our healthcare subsidiary, JD Health International, Inc., or JD Health, completed the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised was US$931&#160;million, representing 13.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis upon the completion of this transaction. In August 2020, JD Health completed the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series B preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised was US$914&#160;million, representing 4.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis. Over the past few years, JD Health is building a comprehensive &#8220;Internet + healthcare&#8221; ecosystem, providing pharmaceutical and healthcare products and internet healthcare services to the customers. On December&#160;8, 2020, shares of JD Health, our consolidated subsidiary, commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code &#8220;6618.&#8221; JD Health raised from the global offering in connection with the listing in Hong Kong approximately RMB25.7&#160;billion (US$3.9 billion) in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and the offering expenses. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD MRO. </div></div>In April and December 2020, JD Industrial Technology Inc. (&#8220;JD MRO&#8221;), our subsidiary specialized in industrial maintenance, repair and operations (&#8220;MRO&#8221;) products and services, entered into definitive agreements for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A and series <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> preference share financing (&#8220;JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing arising from JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares was approximately US$335&#160;million. Upon completion of such financing, we still hold more than 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of JD MRO. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">68 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Major Investments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Yonghui</div></div>. In August 2015, we entered into definitive agreements with Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd., or Yonghui, pursuant to which we subscribed for newly issued ordinary shares of Yonghui with a consideration of RMB4.23&#160;billion (US$616 million). In May 2018, we made an additional investment of RMB1.2&#160;billion (US$178 million) to acquire additional ordinary shares from the existing shareholders of Yonghui. In 2020, we made further investment of RMB1.0&#160;billion (US$154 million) to acquire additional ordinary shares from the existing shareholders of Yonghui. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we held approximately 13% of Yonghui&#8217;s issued and outstanding ordinary shares. In addition, we have formed a strategic partnership with Yonghui to strengthen supply chain management capability primarily through joint procurement, and will continue to explore development opportunities in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">online-to-offline</div></div> initiatives and other areas of potential strategic cooperation. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dada Group</div></div>. In April 2016, we completed the transaction with Dada Group, a leading platform of local <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery in China, pursuant to which our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">online-to-offline</div></div> business, JD Daojia, became a subsidiary of Dada Group and we contributed certain resources and US$200&#160;million in cash in exchange for newly issued equity interest in Dada Group. In December 2017, we exercised our warrant to acquire additional preferred shares of Dada Group. In August 2018, in conjunction of Dada Group&#8217;s Series F round financing with Walmart, we further invested US$180&#160;million to acquire the newly issued preferred shares of Dada Group. We have formed an extensive cooperation relationship with Dada Group, as its local <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> delivery and retail capabilities support our innovative projects and omni-channel strategy, together bringing consumers the most convenient and advanced shopping experience. In June 2020, the ADSs of Dada Group commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol &#8220;DADA,&#8221; and, as of December&#160;31, 2020, we had invested US$973&#160;million to acquire the ADSs of Dada Group. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we owned approximately 46% issued and outstanding of Dada Group. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;22, 2021, we, through a subsidiary, entered into a share purchase agreement with Dada Group, under which we have agreed to invest a total of US$800&#160;million in newly issued ordinary shares of Dada Group, at a per share purchase price equal to the closing trading price of Dada Group&#8217;s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, on March&#160;19, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of the share purchase agreement. Following the transaction, we will hold, taking into account our existing holding, approximately 51% of Dada Group&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares. The closing of the transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and procedures, including applicable governmental filings. Upon the closing of the transaction, we expect to consolidate the financial results of Dada Group into our consolidated financial statements. Our increased investment in Dada Group will facilitate both sides to promote the expansion of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery, as well as omnichannel collaboration. This is expected to help our company to further diversify its retail services, enable its business partners to improve their operating efficiency, and deliver better services for its consumers. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">China Unicom</div></div>. In August 2017, we entered into a conditional share subscription agreement with China United Network Communications Limited, or China Unicom, a Chinese telecommunications operator in relation to our investment of approximately RMB5&#160;billion in cash to subscribe for certain privately issued shares of China Unicom. Concurrently, we, through a PRC affiliate, also entered into a strategic business cooperation agreement with China Unicom. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Vipshop</div></div>. In December 2017, we, along with Tencent, entered into a share subscription agreement to subscribe for newly issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares of Vipshop Holdings Limited, or Vipshop, an NYSE-listed online discount retailer for brands in China. In December 2017, we also entered into a business cooperation agreement and established a cooperative relationship with Vipshop, pursuant to which we granted Vipshop entries on both the main page of our mobile app and the main page of our Weixin Discovery shopping entry. We also purchased the ADSs of Vipshop from the open market. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had accumulatively invested approximately US$600&#160;million in cash to purchase Class&#160;A ordinary shares and ADSs of Vipshop. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">69 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Wanda Commercial Properties</div></div>. In January 2018, we, along with Tencent, entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co., Ltd., or Wanda Commercial Properties, a leading developer, owner and operator of commercial properties in China, and its major shareholder, Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd. Pursuant to the agreement, we invested RMB5&#160;billion to purchase the shares of Wanda Commercial Properties from its existing shareholders. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Jiangsu Five Star</div></div>. In April 2019, we completed an investment in Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd., or Jiangsu Five Star, one of the leading offline retailers of home appliances and consumer electronics in China. We acquired 46% of Jiangsu Five Star&#8217;s total shares from its existing shareholder for a total purchase price of RMB1.27&#160;billion with a combination of cash and assumption of the seller&#8217;s debt. Following this investment, we and Jiangsu Five Star leverage each other&#8217;s industry expertise and strength to explore new growth opportunities in the area of omni-channel strategy and aim to provide consumers with a fully-integrated, smart online and offline shopping experience. In addition, we provided a loan of approximately RMB1.02&#160;billion to the seller. We are also entitled to certain collateral and investor rights pursuant to the related definitive agreements. In the second quarter of 2020, we further acquired 54% equity interest and fully consolidated Jiangsu Five Star by converting the loan of RMB1.02&#160;billion and assuming the seller&#8217;s RMB428&#160;million debt owed to Jiangsu Five Star. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">AiHuiShou</div></div>. In June 2019, we completed an investment of approximately RMB3.38&#160;billion in AiHuiShou International Co. Ltd., or AiHuiShou, an online second-hand consumer electronics trading platform. In connection with this investment, we merged our Paipai Secondhand business with and into AiHuiShou with certain exclusive traffic resources for the next five years, and additionally invested a certain amount of cash in exchange for additional preferred shares of AiHuiShou. In September and December 2020, we completed additional investments of RMB401&#160;million in cash in AiHuishou. In addition, we expect to make an additional investment of US$20 million in AiHuiShou in April 2021. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Kuayue Express</div></div>. In August 2020, we acquired a controlling interest in Kuayue-Express Group Co., LTD., or Kuayue Express, a renowned modern integrated express transportation enterprise specializing in &#8220;limited-time express service&#8221; in China, for a total consideration of approximately RMB3&#160;billion through a combination of acquiring existing shares and subscribing for newly issued shares of Kuayue Express.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Xingsheng</div></div>. In December 2020, we invested approximately US$700&#160;million to purchase newly issued preferred shares of Xingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited, or Xingsheng. Xingsheng is a leading community group buying <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform that serves community families with fresh foods and daily necessities.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Business Overview </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Overview </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We are a leading technology driven <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> company transforming to become a leading supply chain-based technology and service provider. We generated total net revenues of RMB462.0&#160;billion, RMB576.9&#160;billion and RMB745.8&#160;billion (US$114.3 billion) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. We incurred net losses of RMB2.8 billion in 2018, and generated net income of RMB11.9&#160;billion and RMB49.3 billion (US$7.6 billion) in 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Overview of Our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Business </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are the largest retailer in China in terms of total revenues in 2020, according to Fortune Global 500. We believe our scale and market leadership are built upon our competitive edge in customer experience and operational efficiency, as well as our commitment to strategically invest in technology and logistics infrastructure for the long term. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">70 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Providing superior customer experience is our top priority. Our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business offers customers a wide selection of authentic products at competitive prices. We have built and operate our own nationwide fulfillment infrastructure that supports our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business. Our speedy, efficient and reliable fulfillment services ensure a high degree of customer satisfaction. We offer an enjoyable online shopping experience mainly through our content-rich, user-friendly and highly personalized mobile apps and website www.jd.com. We also provide comprehensive customer services and convenient payment options. Owing to the superior customer experience we provide, our loyal customer base has expanded rapidly. We had 305.3&#160;million, 362.0&#160;million and 471.9&#160;million annual active customer accounts in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We operate online retail and marketplace <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> businesses. In our online retail business, we purchase products from suppliers and sell them directly to our customers. We offer a wide range of product categories through our online retail business, including electronics products, home appliances and a large variety of other general merchandise categories. We have established strong relationships with our suppliers as our online retail business grows rapidly over time. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we sourced products from over 31,000 suppliers. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Timely and reliable fulfillment is critical to our success. We believe we have the largest fulfillment infrastructure of any <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> company in China. Leveraging this nationwide fulfillment capability, we deliver a majority of the orders to customers by ourselves. In 2020, we further improved our efficiency in more cities, especially the less developed areas, as we continued to expand our same day and next day delivery service in these areas. Our fulfillment services have been proven to be highly reliable in response to customer needs, particularly in the event of business disruptions, such as during the recent <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> outbreak. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We launched our online marketplace in October 2010, and have since then been continually adding third-party merchants and introducing new products and services, including premium international brands, to our customers. Merchants on our online marketplace are held to high standards for transacting with our customers. We aim to offer our customers with consistently high-quality online shopping experience regardless they purchase from us or third-party merchants. To this end, we require all third-party merchants to meet our strict standards for product authenticity and service reliability, and closely monitor their performance and activities on our online marketplace. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We provide a variety of digital marketing services to marketers on our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform, including suppliers to our online retail business, third-party merchants on our online marketplace and other partners. Powered by AI technology, our digital marketing platform provides our marketing customers with comprehensive digital branding and performance-based marketing solutions and various effective measurement tools, which help them reach targeted audiences, attract and retain customers and improve their returns. Our digital marketing platform also features automatic marketing operation including online marketing message creation, targeting, bidding, deployment and budget allocation, which enables marketers to manage their digital marketing strategy and spending in a convenient and efficient manner. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We are exploring a variety of omni-channel initiatives to meet our customers&#8217; ever-growing demand. We believe we are well-positioned to empower traditional offline retailers by capitalizing on our strong online presence, industry <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and omni-channel technology and systems. We collaborate with Walmart on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> by launching Walmart and Sam&#8217;s Club Flagship Stores on our platform and providing fulfillment solutions to them. Through our strategic partnership with Dada Group, a leading platform for local <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery in China, Dada Group has been cooperating with JD Logistics to provide our customers with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> and last-mile delivery services of a wide selection of grocery and other fresh products through <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD-Daojia.</div> We are also exploring in the offline retail market through 7FRESH, our offline fresh food markets, experimenting on the omni-channel model. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our proprietary and scalable technology platform enhances user experience, improves operating efficiency and supports the growth in our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business. Leveraging machine-learning technology and massive data sets amassed from online purchase behaviors, we curate personalized product recommendations and push targeted promotions. We utilize AI technology to refine our merchandise sourcing strategy, allowing us to efficiently manage our inventory and control cost. With consumer insights generated from big data analytics, we provide tailor-made products through <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">customer-to-manufacturer</div></div> production, which increase sales and enhance customer satisfaction. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">71 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Overview of Our Supply Chain-based Technologies and Services </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Today, we are transforming to become a leading supply chain-based technology and service provider. We take a holistic view on the supply chain covering from upstream manufacturing and procurement, logistics, distribution and retail to end customers. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">With our leading position in the retail industry, we have established strong relationships with numerous suppliers, brands and partners. We leverage such relationships and our retail technology capability to provide them with a variety of service solutions. Over the past decade, we have also built a highly scalable and reliable logistics infrastructure and technology platform for our retail business. We are opening up logistics infrastructure and technology platform to third parties with comprehensive logistic services and technology solutions. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology is crucial to our achievements today and continued success in the future. It enables better customer experience, more customer cost savings and higher efficiency, while it also serves as a foundation to export our capabilities to enhance productivity and innovation across a multitude of industries in China. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Logistics Services </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We made our strategic decision in 2007 to invest in and build our own nationwide fulfillment infrastructure. As of December&#160;31, 2020, our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure covered almost all counties and districts across China, with a network of over 900 warehouses with an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 21 million square meters, including warehouse space managed under the JD Logistics Open Warehouse Platform. In addition, we had a team of 242,452 warehouse and delivery personnel as of December&#160;31, 2020. Our fulfillment infrastructure is powered by proprietary smart logistics and automation technologies, such as intelligent hardware, robotics, voice recognition, computer vision and deep learning, which allow us to continuously improve our operational efficiency. With full control of the logistics network and associated data flow, we are able to optimize operations and modularize processes so as to ensure scalability and efficiency. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Over the past decade, we have consistently provided superior fulfillment services to our online retail customers, which has been well supported by our self-operated integrated logistics infrastructure and technology platform. We also open up our leading logistics infrastructure to our third-party merchants and partners beyond our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business. We are expanding our logistics services to partners across various industries, as well as individual users. We provide services relating to almost all aspects of logistics operation, including warehousing management, storage, long-haul transportation, express and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> delivery and cold-chain and cross-border services, among others. We offer integrated supply chain management solutions to customers in various vertical markets. We also provide technology solutions for logistics operations to enable customers to transparently and effectively monitor, manage and optimize their logistic workflows. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our Retail Technology Services and Other Technology Initiatives </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Capitalizing on our retail data, infrastructure and technology, we commercialize our retail capability into services we offer to brands and partners in the retail industry. Through such services, we believe we can create, together with our partners, a more advanced and comprehensive retail ecosystem to reach and serve more consumers, wherever and whenever they shop. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We operate a technology service platform Kepler which provides comprehensive services for our partners to conduct online retail leveraging traffic on third-party channels. For example, we help brands set up mini programs on Tencent&#8217;s Weixin and provide <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> services including mini-program creation, product selection and pricing, digital marketing, inventory management, fulfillment and customer services. Such services are especially valuable for brands with less sophisticated online retail experience but wish to boost sales through emerging mobile internet channels. In addition, powered by predictive analytics utilizing AI and big data, we also offer services to traditional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">brick-and-mortar</div></div> retailers to optimize offline stores&#8217; operation by recommending product selection based on local consumers&#8217; preferences while managing stocks at optimum inventory level. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have developed robust supply-chain based technology in three key areas, namely AI, Big data analytics and Cloud computing. We have world-class scientists and a large team of AI engineers. Our technology achievements have been well recognized globally and we strive to deliver <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">best-in-class</div></div> services to our customers and become the most trusted technology service provider in the industry. For example, we built a smart supply-chain platform NeuHub in April 2018, which consists of cloud-based AI infrastructure. It also includes application-level products supporting many use cases that are applicable to our business and ecosystem, as well as customers across industries. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">72 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Core Philosophy </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Putting customers first is always our core philosophy, as illustrated by the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">
<img alt="" src="g17722g75a54.jpg" style="width: 227px; height: 241px;"/></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our team is the foundation of our company. We have built a strong and dedicated team and made significant efforts in hiring, training and retaining the best talent. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">Technology is a key contributor to maintaining our competitive advantage. Upgrading core technologies can effectively reduce cost, improve operating efficiency, and deliver <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">best-in-class</div></div> customer experience. In order to achieve sustainable future growth, we have been heavily investing in technology innovation and will continue to do so. Our technology strategy focuses on three key areas, namely: AI, Big Data and Cloud. By adopting a middle platform model and compartmentalizing the IT components and standard APIs in our IT architecture, we have greatly enhanced R&amp;D efficiency, and accelerated business innovation. More importantly, this has enabled us to offer more value-added technology services to our clients across a wide spectrum of industries. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To create value for our customers, partners and society, we make continuous efforts to reduce cost, improve efficiency, and deliver better customer experiences: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our technology and data-driven management employ an array of key performance indicators to minimize costs and maximize efficiency in our operations; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We continue to encourage innovation with our partners in order to offer customers a holistic shopping experience through both online and offline channels, thereby increasing customer loyalty; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We continuously open up our infrastructure, such as logistics, systems and technologies, to our business partners to develop more innovative solutions that could reduce cost and/or enhance efficiency for society as a whole. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">73 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">As a result, we are able to offer a broad selection of products, services and solutions at competitive prices as well as excellent experiences. We strive to deliver a sustainable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">best-in-class</div></div> customer experience that leads to more loyalty and commitment. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Growth Strategies </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our strategies are centered on sustainable and quality growth, which we expect to achieve by further solidifying the market leadership of our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business, and developing our supply chain-based technology service capabilities to empower the players across the industry value chain. Our team, organization structure and corporate culture undergird the successful execution of our growth strategies. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We will further grow our scale to strengthen our competitive advantages and achieve even greater economies of scale. With our continuous growth in scale and further enhancement of our procurement capabilities and partnerships with our third-party merchants, we can deliver stronger value propositions to our customers, especially everyday low price, wider selection, and better quality. We will continue our commitment to technology development, investment in logistics infrastructure and supply chain platforms, to fuel our growth and eventually strengthen our self-reinforcing virtuous cycle. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">To further enhance customer engagement and customer experience, we will continue to widen our product selection and improve personalization and other features on our platform. We plan to extend online and offline retail scenarios and develop innovative retail channels to better meet evolving customer demand, enhance our touch points with customers and increase our wallet share over time. In addition, we will further penetrate into lower-tier cities where hundreds of millions of consumers have growing but underserved demand for quality products and upgraded services. We will continue to execute tailor-made customer acquisition strategy and offer compelling <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">value-for-money</div></div> products through more targeted channels. For example, we launched JingXi in 2019, an online marketplace channel, featuring rich social attributes and curated products that cater to the demand of customers in lower-tier cities. We will continue to invest in our fulfillment infrastructure to better serve customers in lower-tier cities. We also plan to prudently explore growth opportunities in overseas markets to grow overseas customer base through organic growth, strategic collaboration, and selective investments and acquisitions. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As a technology-driven company, we will continue to focus on the key areas of our technology initiatives, such as AI, big data and cloud computing, to strengthen our competitive advantage in technology. We will continue to invest in a holistic smart supply-chain technology platform and optimize our service capabilities. We will also open up our platform and offer supply chain-based technology services to customers and partners in various industries. We believe our focus on these technology initiatives will help digitalize and streamline the industry value chain, improve operational efficiency for our customers and partners, and create additional monetization opportunities for us. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We will continue to optimize our organizational structure and adapt to changing market conditions. By delegating decision-making power to managers in each business unit, we enable them to be closer to our customers and navigate through dynamic market environment. We will continue to enhance synergies between business units and encourage innovation. We believe our entrepreneurial corporate culture and our employees are instrumental to a prospering and enduring business. We are committed to attracting new talents by offering compelling incentive packages and encouraging them to achieve their career goals. At the same time, we will also strengthen our talents by instilling in them a sense of ownership and a result-oriented, problem-solving mindset. We are confident that a dedicated team, a well-structured organization and a solid corporate culture will ensure execution of our business strategies and drive growth for years to come. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Business </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Since founding our company, we have focused on developing our online retail business as well as building our own fulfillment infrastructure, including last mile delivery capability, all based on our proprietary technology platform to support our operations. As our online retail business grew substantially in size, we launched our online marketplace to complement it and expand our product offerings, leverage our established fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform and ensure a superior customer experience. The combination of our online retail and online marketplace, our omni-channel initiatives and our own nationwide fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform, makes us a uniquely strong player in China&#8217;s retail industry in terms of providing superior customer experience. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">74 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leveraging the significant scale of our business, cutting-edge technologies, and our well-established retail infrastructure, we have also begun to offer comprehensive supply chain-based services that complement our core business and create significant value for a wide range of business partners. Ultimately, this will boost business development and the overall customer experience. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Retail </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Online Retail </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In our online retail business, we acquire products from suppliers and sell them directly to customers. We believe we have the largest online product review database of any online retail company in China with approximately 7.1&#160;billion product reviews generated by our customers as of December&#160;31, 2020. As we now offer a wide range of product categories through our online retail business model, net revenues from electronics products, which include computers, mobile handsets and other mobile digital products, and home appliances, have declined as a percentage of our total net revenues. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we sourced products from over 31,000 suppliers. We believe that large scale and market leading position are critical to success in the online retail market in China and can provide important competitive advantages to us. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Online Marketplace </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In our online marketplace business, third-party merchants offer products to customers on our online marketplace and pay us sales commissions. We launched our online marketplace in October 2010 and have been adding new products and services, including premium international brands, since then. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We provide transaction processing and billing services on all orders placed on our online marketplace and require third-party merchants to meet our strict standards for authenticity and reliability. We monitor third-party merchants&#8217; performance and activities on our online marketplace closely to ensure that they meet our requirements for authentic products and high-quality customer service. We tag certain top stores on our platform as &#8220;JD Haodian (<div style="font-family: pmingliu; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#20140;&#19996;&#22909;&#24215;</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">),&#8221; based on each third-party merchant&#8217;s quality of service during the entire purchase process. Such certification can help the top third-party merchants improve their sales volumes on the platform. Furthermore, it sets a benchmark to encourage other third-party merchants to improve their quality of service. We aim to offer customers the same high-quality customer experience regardless of the source of the products they choose. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Omni-channel Initiatives </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are exploring a variety of omni-channel integration opportunities and innovative business models. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We believe we are well-positioned to provide omni-channel solutions to customers and offline retailers in select locations in China by capitalizing on our strong online presence and leveraging our strategic partnership with Dada Group, a leading platform for local <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery in China. Dada Group has partnered with a large number of well-known chain retailers and many first-tier international and domestic FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) brands by leveraging Dada Group&#8217;s crowd-sourcing delivery network. Dada Group has been cooperating with JD Logistics to provide fast <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> delivery services for merchants and consumers. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;22, 2021, we, through a subsidiary, entered into a share purchase agreement with Dada Group. Following the closing of this transaction, we will hold approximately 51% of Dada Group&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and expect to consolidate the financial results of Dada Group into our consolidated financial statements. Our increased investment in Dada Group will facilitate both sides to promote the expansion of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery, as well as omnichannel collaboration. This is expected to help our company to further diversify its retail services, enable its business partners to improve their operating efficiency, and deliver better services for its consumers. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, we entered into a series of agreements in relation to our strategic alliance with Walmart. We have collaborated with Walmart on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce,</div> including launching a Sam&#8217;s Club Flagship Store and Walmart China Flagship Store on JD.com, Sam&#8217;s Club Global Flagship Store, Walmart Global Flagship Store, and several category global stores to sell specific category products (for example Walmart Beauty and Personal Care Global Store) on JD Worldwide, and a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-hour</div> delivery service from Walmart Stores and Sam&#8217;s Clubs in selected cities through the JD Daojia app. We have also experimented with other omni-channel opportunities, aimed at offering shoppers across China faster and more convenient access to high-quality products through multiple channels. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">75 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">To provide customers with a more dynamic and interactive integrated omni-channel shopping experience, we have enabled some of our offline partners with a variety of the latest technologies such as facial recognition, product recognition, and a tracking system for customers&#8217; <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-store</div> activities, among others. We have established a closed loop to accumulate a large volume of offline shopping data, and through further analysis of the integrated online and offline dataset, we can offer differentiated products that best suit potential customer demand in each offline franchise store. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">7FRESH, our offline fresh food market brand, is part of our omni-channel strategy. In December 2017, we opened our first 7FRESH store in Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone in Beijing. We integrated our advanced supply chain management <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and cutting-edge storage technologies to 7FRESH stores to deliver a unique shopping experience. The application of our advanced supply chain management solution and technology on 7FRESH is part of our ongoing experiments to deploy our retail and supply chain service capabilities, which, once proven, will empower our potential offline partners to further expand our 7FRESH presence to pursue an enhanced shopping experience for our consumers. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Marketing Services </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Leveraging our AI capabilities and our comprehensive dataset accumulated from a wide range of business scenarios along the entire value chain, we provide a variety of marketing services to suppliers, third-party merchants and other business partners through our proprietary advertisement technology platform. In 2019, through our greatly expanded development and investment in advanced advertising and marketing technology, we launched the JD Marketing 360 Platform. This platform employs sophisticated AI and big data technologies in exploiting our user behavior insights to provide brand marketers and third-party merchants with a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> brand building and sales growth solution. It integrates omnichannel marketing, rich marketing effectiveness measurements, and comprehensive consumer asset growth management to help our marketers to effectively acquire new users and increase shopping frequency from existing users. We provide native search ads and display ads on our main apps, and we also place display ads, search ads and affiliate ads on China&#8217;s mainstream high traffic apps and video apps. In 2019, we also invested in automated marketing technologies, launching comprehensive products automating all aspects of marketing, including automatic bidding, targeting, creative generation of ads, and budget allocation to satisfy a broad range of marketing scenarios. These products not only reduce our marketers&#8217; labor in marketing campaigns, but also improve their ROI. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Logistics </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics is the leading technology-driven supply chain solutions and logistics services provider in China. JD Logistics offers a full spectrum of supply chain solutions and high-quality logistics services enabled by technology, ranging from warehousing to distribution, spanning across manufacturing to end-customers, covering regular and specialized items. According to the CIC Report, JD Logistics is the largest player in China&#8217;s integrated supply chain logistics services market in terms of total revenue in&#160;2020. JD Logistics&#8217;s value proposition is to empower customers&#8217; supply chains and substantially improve their operational efficiencies, which in turn enhance their own customer experience and stickiness. JD Logistics helps customers reduce redundant distribution layers, improve the agility of their supply chains, and optimize inventory management. The solutions are powered by proprietary technology, industry know-how and insights of product merchandizing. In 2020, JD Logistics served more than 190,000 corporate customers across a wide array of industries, such as fast moving consumer goods (FMCG), apparel, home appliances, home furniture, 3C, automotive and fresh produce, among others. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, JD Logistics operated over 900 warehouses, which covered an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 21&#160;million square meters, including warehouse space managed under the JD Logistics Open Warehouse Platform. In the second quarter of 2020, JD Logistics launched a new Asia No.1 warehouse in Langfang, Hebei province, near Beijing, equipped with the first automated storage and retrieval system for bulky items in Asia&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> industry, greatly improving efficiency in handling items including air conditioners, refrigerators and furniture. In 2020, approximately 90% of the total online retail orders processed through JD Logistics&#8217;s network were delivered on the same day or the day after the order was placed, with over 60% of the total online retail orders covered by the 211 program. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">76 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Property </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property, our infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform, owns, develops and manages our logistics facilities and other real estate properties, to support JD Logistics and third parties. JD Property has unique advantages to secure scarce land resources as we continue to help boost economies across China through creating employment opportunities and contributing tax, among others. JD Property aims to develop its logistics asset portfolios while maintaining strong capital discipline. With the expansion of our asset portfolios, we have adopted a capital recycling strategy through our fund management platform and other partnerships. We believe this strategy will help further expand our asset portfolios, minimize our related future capital expenditures and enhance our returns. As of December&#160;31, 2020, JD Property manages properties with a total gross floor area of over 12&#160;million square meters. On March 10, 2021, JD Property entered into definitive agreements for the non-redeemable series A preference share financing with co-lead investors Hillhouse Capital and Warburg Pincus, among others. The total amount expected to be raised is approximately US$700 million. We will remain the majority shareholder of JD Property after the completion of this transaction. By leveraging Warburg Pincus and Hillhouse Capital&#8217;s industry expertise and resources, JD Property will further strengthen its infrastructure property management capabilities and its position as a leading player in high-quality infrastructure properties development and operations. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Technology Initiatives </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In November 2020, during our fourth annual tech summit &#8220;JD Discovery&#8221; in Beijing, we launched <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Retail Cloud</div></div>, a technological ecosystem for the retail industry. <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Retail Cloud</div></div> offers integrated data, technology, business, and user management industry solutions to support the digitization of enterprises and institutions. One solution provided by <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Retail Cloud</div></div> is <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Shangling </div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">S</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">aaS Mal</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">l</div></div>, a comprehensive SaaS-based operational solution for manufacturers and offline retailers. Driven by our technology and services, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Shan</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">g</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ling SaaS Mall</div></div> aims to help manufacturers and retailers to improve efficiency in omni-channel operation and marketing, as well as digitalization of offline store operation. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD-Y,</div> our supply chain R&amp;D unit that focuses on supply chain innovation, launched its self-built industry-leading <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">end-to-end</div></div> replenishment model (E2E model), which provides an automatic and scalable inventory management solution and shortens the decision process in inventory management. Specifically, the model applies deep learning technology to enable our company to achieve automatic merchandise replenishment based on historical sales performance without the need for sales forecast. A paper on the model has been accepted and to be published soon by Management Science, a world-leading scholarly journal within INFORMS, an international association for professionals in operations research and analytics. We aim to build up and open our capabilities with industry partners. JD-Y also launched <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Intelligent Supply Chain</div></div> initiative, which aims to increase automation of supply chain, improve logistics efficiency among industries, and promote environmentally friendly programs. At the same time, JD-Y also opened up its capabilities to the public and worked together with merchants in C2M customization. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On JD Logistics side, we have been strengthening our technological innovation and applications in various aspects of supply chain solutions and logistics services, including automation, digitalization and intelligentization. Our proprietary technologies include both hardware and software technologies that are seamlessly integrated. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we were entitled to over 4,400 patents and computer software copyrights (including applications thereof), of which over 2,500 are related to our automation and unmanned technologies. We have also built a large team of over 3,700 research and development professionals. We apply technology to each key part of the supply chain, combining <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-planning,</div> implementation, intelligent decision-making and post-operation management to deliver customer experience and overall efficiency. Equipped with these proprietary technologies, we have built a comprehensive smart logistics system capable of service automation, operation digitalization and intelligent decision-making. In January 2021, JD Logistics was selected by INFORMS as one of the seven finalists for the 50th annual Franz Edelman Award for Achievement in Advanced Analytics, Operations Research and Management Science, the world&#8217;s most prestigious award for achievements in the practice of analytics and operations research. Along with other seven world-leading enterprises including Amazon, JD.com was recognized for its advanced research and self-developed &#8220;unmanned&#8221; warehouse scheduling system. JD.com is among the few Chinese companies that were selected as finalists in the history of the award. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2019, we formed JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI platform. We have a large team consisting of research and development professionals primarily covering areas of AI, big data analytics and cloud computing. We strive to deliver <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">best-in-class</div></div> services to our customers and become the most trusted technology service provider in the industry, powered by our large and sophisticated IT infrastructures. On March&#160;31, 2021, we entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of our cloud computing and artificial intelligence business (&#8220;JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI&#8221;). Pursuant to the definitive agreements, we transferred JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI and certain assets together valued at approximately RMB15.7&#160;billion to JD Digits, in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of JD Digits. Upon completion of the transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI was deconsolidated from our consolidated financial statements, and our equity interest in JD Digits increased from 36.8% to approximately 42%. We believe that, through this transaction, we will continue to focus on our core competences and synergistic businesses to better serve customers, and JD Digits will be better positioned to deliver a suite of cutting-edge technology services to its business partners. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">77 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Health </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In November 2019, our healthcare subsidiary, JD Health, completed the non-redeemable series A preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. In August 2020, JD Health completed the non-redeemable series B preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. On December 8, 2020, shares of JD Health commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code &#8220;6618.&#8221; JD Health raised from the global offering in connection with its listing in Hong Kong approximately RMB$25.7 billion (US$3.9 billion) in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and the offering expenses. In 2020, JD Health&#8217;s total revenue was RMB19.4 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 78.8%. Annual active user accounts on JD Health&#8217;s platform reached 89.8 million in 2020, an increase of 33.7 million from 2019. The number of average daily consultations exceeded 100,000 in 2020, which is more than 5 times of that in 2019. As a leading online healthcare platform, JD Health&#8217;s mission is to become the go-to health management platform for everyone in China. Its strategic position is to create a technology-driven platform that centers on the supply chain of pharmaceutical and healthcare products and is strengthened by healthcare services, encompassing a user&#8217;s full life span for all healthcare needs. It is committed to offering users easily accessible, convenient, high-quality yet affordable pharmaceutical and healthcare products. To achieve this goal, JD Health has built a one-stop online health management platform to create greater value for all participants in the healthcare value chain, and will continue to expand its core businesses, retail pharmacy business and online healthcare services, through utilizing big data, AI, cloud computing and other advanced technology. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer Experience </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our operation principle is &#8220;trust-based, customer-centric value creation,&#8221; and we are committed to optimizing the customer experience and achieving customer satisfaction. This commitment drives every aspect of our operations, which are focused on six core components: extensive product offerings, compelling online experience, superior customer service, competitive pricing, timely and accurate fulfillment, and convenient payment options. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Products </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We continually seek to add more products that appeal to our customers. We offer a wide range of product categories including but not limited to: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">home appliances; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mobile handsets and other digital products; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">computers, including desktop, laptop and other varieties, as well as printers and other office equipment; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">furniture and household goods; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">apparel; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">cosmetics and other personal care items and pet products; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">women&#8217;s shoes, bags, watches, jewelry and luxury goods; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">men&#8217;s shoes, sports gear and fitness equipment; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">automobiles and accessories; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">real estate; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">maternal and childcare products, toys and musical instruments; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">food, beverage and fresh produce; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">gifts, flowers and plants; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pharmaceutical and healthcare products, including OCT pharmaceutical products, nutritional supplements, healthcare services and other healthcare equipment; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">books, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-books,</div> music, movies and other media products; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">virtual goods, including online travel agency, attraction tickets, and prepaid phone cards and game cards; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">industrial products; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">installation and maintenance services. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">78 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each of these categories is further divided into numerous subcategories to facilitate browsing. In building up our product offerings, we focus on quality as well as quantity. Due to our nationwide reach and our efficient fulfillment system, suppliers often choose us to launch new products that they expect will be in high demand, and we often act as the preferred distributor for a period of days or weeks when a hot new product first becomes available for sale to the public. We had a GMV of RMB1,676.9&#160;billion, RMB2,085.4&#160;billion and RMB2,612.5&#160;billion (US$400.4 billion) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &#8220;GMV&#8221; are to the total value of all orders for products and services placed in our online retail business and on our online marketplaces, regardless of whether the goods are sold or delivered or whether the goods are returned. GMV includes the value from orders placed on our mobile apps and websites as well as orders placed on third-party mobile apps and websites that are fulfilled by us or by our third-party merchants. The calculation of GMV includes shipping charges paid by buyers to sellers and for prudent consideration excludes certain transactions over certain amounts. We believe that GMV provides a measure of the overall volume of transactions that flow through our platform in a given period. Therefore, it should not be used as a financial metric or industry and peer comparisons. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Online Experience </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We believe that providing a compelling online experience is critical to attracting and retaining customers. We make sales primarily through our content-rich and user-friendly mobile apps and website <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">www.jd.com</div></div>. Our website not only offers a broad selection of authentic products at competitive prices but also provides easy site navigation, basic and advanced search functions, customized product recommendations, comprehensive product information and a large volume of customer reviews and ratings. These features address customers&#8217; desire to view, understand and compare products before purchasing. With the increasing popularity of mobile internet-enabled devices, we have also developed apps and features adapted for mobile internet users. We currently offer mobile access through our mobile website m.jd.com and our various iOS and Android mobile apps. As part of our strategic partnership with Tencent, we launched level 1 access on Tencent&#8217;s Weixin and direct access on Tencent&#8217;s Mobile QQ, whereby Tencent users can easily access our product offerings and have an enjoyable mobile shopping experience. Over 90% of orders fulfilled were placed through our mobile apps in 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our mobile apps and <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">www.jd.com </div></div>website contain the following information and features: </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Comprehensive product information to support prompt decision-making</div></div>. Each product page contains pictures, descriptions, and sometimes short videos of the product, the price, a pull-down menu to show whether the product is in stock at the customer&#8217;s location, customer reviews and ratings, and whether the product will be delivered by us or by one of our third-party merchants. When customers are browsing product pages, we display product highlights, reliable services available for this product and the post-discount price on the front page so as to support customers to make purchase decisions more efficiently. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Interactive user community to enhance customer engagement and loyalty</div></div>. Our mobile apps and websites contain a large volume of helpful user-generated and professionally-generated content. For each product, customers can provide reviews and ratings that are featured prominently on the product page. We encourage participation by granting loyalty points for posting reviews and ratings. We believe that we have the largest online product review database of any online retail company in China, with approximately 7.1&#160;billion product reviews generated by our customers as of December&#160;31, 2020, which benefits our customers, suppliers and third-party merchants. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also encourage third-party merchants to generate content and promote their products through livestreams and short videos on our platform to better interact with our customers. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Targeted product recommendations to satisfy personalized demands</div></div>. We have made progress in personalized recommendations, leveraging our cutting-edge technologies to provide an individualized shopping experience for each of our customers. We identify customers&#8217; demands and make more accurate recommendations based on comprehensive algorithms, which are derived from a large volume of data about customer behavior and preferences. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">79 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Smart ordering process to further improve the shopping experience</div></div>. We continue to leverage our technology to optimize the ordering process, making the shopping experience more convenient and enjoyable. For example, when customers review their shopping carts, not only do we display the special offers available at the time for the products in the customers&#8217; shopping carts, but also we combine the existing coupons in our customers&#8217; accounts with special offers, and calculate the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">all-in</div> benefits for customers to provide them maximum benefits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Real-time order tracking and order information revision system to provide convenient shopping experience</div></div>. Customers can log into their accounts to check the status of their orders. Each package in our system is given a unique identification number, and its location is updated each time it is handled by one of our warehouse or delivery personnel or one of our third-party couriers. Each of our delivery personnel carries a mobile personal digital assistant, which allows customers to track their location in real time on an online map. Furthermore, we provide customers with the option to adjust their order information such as changing the shipping address or the preferred delivery date or time slot. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Customer Service </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Providing satisfactory customer service is a high priority. Our commitment to customers is reflected in the high level of service provided by our customer service staff as well as in our flexible product return and exchange policies. We continue optimizing our customer service to guarantee the best possible shopping experience. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2020, we further strengthened our brand image of offering hassle-free services to our customers. Combining unique service capabilities from our retail business and our third-party merchants, we provide our customers with customized services for different product categories. Our services cover the entire purchasing process and include over 60 types of services such as instant refunds, repair by exchange program, home-delivery of replacements, and extended price protection services for selected retail products, among other offerings. The service offering aims to facilitate consumers&#8217; purchase decisions by providing trustworthy and guaranteed services. In 2020, we continued to invest in smart services and leveraged our advanced AI and deep learning technologies to more efficiently resolve the high volume of customer inquiries without sacrificing the customer experience. We also leveraged our cutting-edge technologies and smart systems to analyze a large volume of customer feedback and alerted third-party merchants in advance regarding potential customer service issues, helping third-party merchants to improve their service quality for our customers. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">24-7</div> customer service centers</div></div>. We operate three <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">24-7</div> customer service centers in Suqian, Yangzhou and Chengdu, handling all kinds of customer queries and complaints regarding our products and services. We obtained COPC (Customer Operation Performance Center) Certification in November 2014. Customers can make queries and file complaints via various channels such as phone calls, online written instant messengers, JD official accounts on Weixin and Weibo, and through email. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had over 12,000 customer service representatives at the Suqian, Yangzhou and Chengdu centers. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Returns and exchanges</div></div>. We accept unconditional returns or exchanges within seven days of purchase. For selected categories in our retail business, we provide an extended 30 days return and 180 days replacement policy to our customers. Defective merchandise can be returned for exchange within 15 days of purchase. For customers with good credit, we provide an &#8220;instant refund&#8221; service, where we provide refunds as soon as they submit their return requests. If customers report defects more than 15 days after receipt but are still within the warranty period, we will have the defective goods repaired, replaced or take another appropriate action to compensate the customer, depending on the nature of the problem. We will generally pick up defective items for return or exchange at the customer&#8217;s address, provided that the return or exchange is requested within 15 days of receipt of the item and the address is within the area that is serviced by our employees or by one of the third-party couriers that have agreed to provide this service for us. Alternatively, customers can also mail the merchandise to one of our regional after-sales centers or bring the product to a pickup station nearby. The same policies apply to products sold through our online marketplace. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Membership program</div></div>. We have established a membership program to cultivate customer loyalty and encourage our customers to make repeat purchases. We continued to promote &#8220;JD Plus&#8221;, a premium paid membership program. JD Plus offers benefits including extra rebates, coupons, exclusive prices on selected product offerings, free shipping and return services, VIP customer services, PLUS DAY promotion events, online medical consultation and JD <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-book</div> unlimited access designed specifically for JD Plus members. JD Plus also partnered with content and lifestyle service providers such as Tencent Video, iQiyi, Ctrip, among others, providing JD Plus members with greater benefits. In addition to our JD Plus, we also have a customer value system, &#8220;Joy Score (<div style="font-family: pmingliu; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#20140;&#20139;&#20540;</div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#8221;, which takes into account various indicators, such as consumer behavior, interaction, credit ratings, among others, to determine a comprehensive and dynamic score for each consumer. The customers with different level of &#8220;Joy Score&#8221; can enjoy free loyalty programs. For instance, customer with &#8220;Joy Score&#8221; beyond certain threshold could enjoy a rebate for the plus membership fee. We also provide a variety of free premium services, such as local service, fast refund channel and VIP after-sale service, to enhance customer experience and engagement. We believe JD Plus membership program and &#8220;Joy Score&#8221; value system can effectively cultivate customer loyalty and enhance the shopping experience and consumer engagement. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">80 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Pricing </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We offer competitive pricing to attract and retain customers. We make continual efforts to maintain and improve an efficient cost structure and create incentives for our suppliers to provide us with competitive prices. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Pricing policy</div></div>. We are making continual efforts to set our prices to be competitive with those on other major online retail websites and in physical stores in China. We typically negotiate with our suppliers for prices that are comparable to or lower than those offered to retailers in other sales channels. If we reduce the price on our website and mobile apps before or after the product is delivered to the customer, then the customer generally has an opportunity to lock in the lower price. Currently, third-party merchants are free to set their own prices on our online marketplace. We also continue to enrich our product offerings and service while maintaining low prices. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Special promotions</div></div>. We offer a selection of discounted products on special occasions, such as our anniversary sales promotional event on June&#160;18 and China&#8217;s online shopping festival on November&#160;11, as well as on important holidays such as Christmas and Chinese New Year. We also hold daily promotions for selected products for a limited period of time. Special promotions attract bargain hunters and give our customers an additional incentive to visit our website and mobile apps regularly. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Delivery </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We believe that timely and reliable fulfillment is critical to the continuing success of our business. To this end, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant expenditures in building and operating our own nationwide fulfillment infrastructure. The following are some of the advantages that derive from our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Delivery network and personnel</div></div>. We deliver products directly to customers in almost all counties and districts across China. We deliver a majority of orders directly to customers ourselves, and therefore our customers interact with delivery personnel more often than with any other representatives of our company. For this reason, we place great emphasis on training our delivery personnel and setting up delivery stations in more and more counties and districts. We believe that our professionally trained delivery personnel are important in helping us to shape customer experience and distinguish ourselves from our competitors. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Flexible delivery arrangements</div></div>. We believe that timely and convenient delivery is an essential part of customer satisfaction, and we arrange our delivery schedule to suit our customers&#8217; needs. Customers can choose their preferred delivery window during a day, including evening delivery in selected areas, when they place orders. Customers who need to reschedule a delivery can log into their account on our websites or mobile apps to look up the contact information for the delivery person and contact the delivery person directly themselves, provided that the delivery will be made by our employees. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Comprehensive speedy delivery service</div></div>. We introduced our 211 program in 2010. For goods that we have in stock at the corresponding regional fulfillment center or front distribution center, any orders received by the morning deadline (11:00 a.m. in most of the locations) will be delivered on the same day, and any orders received by the evening deadline (11:00 p.m.) will be delivered by 3:00 p.m. on the following day. Customers also can request that an order placed by 3:00 p.m. be delivered in the evening on the same day in selected cities. There is no extra charge for delivery under our 211 program for orders that satisfy the minimum size requirement, and customers can check the product page on our websites or through our mobile apps to see whether the product is in stock and thus eligible. The program does not cover delivery to addresses through third-party couriers or products shipped directly from our third-party merchants. Customers can request expedited delivery within two hours by paying an extra charge in the major cities where we have regional fulfillment centers. JD Logistics also provides scheduled delivery service in selected cities, allowing customers to choose a convenient delivery window within which to receive their goods. For luxury products, consumers in major cities can enjoy JD Luxury Express, a premium delivery service where a courier in suit, tie and white gloves will deliver to consumers&#8217; doors. JD Logistics has launched a new premium logistics service with China Railway Corporation, leveraging domestic high-speed trains for secure, long-distance transportation of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">high-end</div> goods and JD Luxury Express for the last-mile delivery. The combination has created a seamless network allowing customers to enjoy <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">same-day</div> delivery for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">high-end</div> goods originating from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-local</div> warehouses. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">81 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Customer pickup</div></div>. Customers who prefer to pick up their order themselves can select a pickup station when placing the order and use the tracking function to find out when the order has arrived there. We have pickup stations at convenient locations across the country and payment can be made on the spot. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Continuous expansion of delivery service. </div></div>We have established and are making continuous efforts to further expand our cold-chain and cross-border logistics capabilities, and in new business areas, to expand product offerings while ensuring superior customer experience. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Payment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Online payment</div></div>. Various kinds of online payment methods are offered to customers at the time they place their orders, such as Weixin Pay, JD Pay and UnionPay. Customers chose online payment approximately 98.5% of the time in 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payment-on-delivery</div></div></div></div>. We accept <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">payment-on-delivery</div></div> in almost all of the counties and districts across China where we make deliveries through our own delivery personnel. Our delivery personnel carry mobile POS machines for processing debit cards and credit cards and they also accept cash. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Other payment options</div></div>. Customers may also choose to pay by postal money order. Enterprise customers can also make payment by wire transfer. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Merchandise Sourcing </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In our online retail business, we sourced products from over 31,000 suppliers as of December&#160;31, 2020. Procuring products on such a massive scale requires considerable expertise, which we have built up over a number of years. None of our suppliers accounted for over 10% (by value) of the products we purchased in 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We expect to increase our direct purchases from manufacturers and, where appropriate, to become an authorized reseller. We believe that our ability to establish direct relationships with manufacturers will enable us to provide high-quality products and obtain better procurement terms and access to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">hard-to-get</div></div> products. We believe that manufacturers and distributors consider us an important channel in certain product categories such as computers and mobile devices, and we are gaining significant traction in related categories like home electronics, where we are one of the largest online channels in China. Direct cooperation with manufacturers enables us to increase supply chain efficiency by minimizing supply chain costs and to give customers peace of mind about product quality. In addition, we have created an interface where our third-party merchants access reports regarding inventory status, purchase history and customer reviews of their products. Suppliers and third-party merchants can use this information in their marketing and product development efforts and also in managing their own inventory, which helps them manage costs and makes our services more valuable to them. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We select suppliers and third-party merchants on the basis of brand, reliability, volume and price. They must be able to meet our demands for timely supply of authentic products and also provide high quality after-sale customer service. We perform background checks on our suppliers and third-party merchants and the products they provide before we enter into any agreement. We examine their business licenses and the qualification certificates for their products, and check their brand recognition and investigate the market acceptance of their products among players in the same industry. We also conduct <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-site</div> visits to assess and verify their location, business scale, production capacity, property and equipment, human resources, research and development capability, quality control system and fulfillment capability. We normally enter into <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-year</div> framework agreements with our suppliers and third-party merchants and renew them annually. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">82 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our standard form contract requires suppliers and third-party merchants to represent that their goods are authentic and from lawful sources and do not infringe upon lawful rights of third parties and to pay us liquidated damages for any breach. We have also put stringent rules in place governing the operations of third-party merchants on our online marketplace. Third-party merchants will be subject to penalties or be asked to end their operations on our online marketplace if they violate the marketplace rules, for example by selling counterfeit products. We have a strict <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">zero-tolerance</div> policy for counterfeit products. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics Services </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fulfillment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We deliver a compelling customer experience by fulfilling orders quickly and accurately. To this end, we have built our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure for the prompt receipt, storage and shipment of our products. Our fulfillment infrastructure is primarily comprised of a nationwide warehouse and delivery network that we operate ourselves, supplemented by third-party couriers to service areas that are not covered by our network. To further enhance inventory accountability and security, we track our inventory at all stages of the receiving and order fulfillment process. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Nationwide Fulfillment Infrastructure</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">. </div></div>We have built a nationwide fulfillment infrastructure that we believe is the largest among all <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> companies in China. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, our warehouse network covered almost all counties and districts across China, consisting of over 900 warehouses operated by us and over 1,400 cloud warehouses operated by third-party warehouse owner-operators under our Open Warehouse Platform. As of December&#160;31, 2020, our warehouse network had an aggregate GFA of approximately 21&#160;million square meters, including the GFA of the cloud warehouses under our Open Warehouse Platform. The warehouse facilities we operate primarily include regional distribution centers (RDCs), front distribution centers (FDCs) and other warehouses. Our RDCs are capable of storing more SKUs and serve customers across a large region. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we operated more than 300 RDCs covering seven regions in China, including North China, East China, Central China, Southeast China, Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China. Our FDCs are smaller warehouses that maintain fewer SKUs but stock products in high demand for their nearby areas and are therefore strategically located closer to end consumers to reach them at a faster speed. We deliver a majority of the orders directly to customers ourselves. We maintain cooperation arrangements with a number of third-party couriers to deliver our products to our customers during peak seasons to supplement our delivery force. Third-party merchants also use third-party couriers if they do not use our delivery services. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fulfillment Process </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following flow chart outlines our fulfillment process: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">
<img alt="" src="g17722g85m99.jpg"/></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">83 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">When a customer places an order, our delivery management system automatically processes the order and matches it to the warehouse or warehouses with the appropriate inventory. Picking is done on the basis of instructions that are generated automatically by our warehouse management system. The warehouse management system also automatically generates the bar codes and shipping labels that allow our staff to match the items to the correct order in the packing process. After picking, packing, and sorting, the order is shipped to a delivery or pickup station in the customer&#8217;s city for further handling and delivery. If a customer&#8217;s order contains products from different warehouses, the products will be combined at the last-mile delivery station and then sent to the customer in a single delivery. If the customer&#8217;s address is not one to which we make deliveries ourselves, we will have a third-party courier pick up the order at our sorting center to make the delivery. In some cases, we also use third-party couriers to transfer orders between a sorting center and a delivery station. Once the order has been shipped, our system automatically updates the inventory level for each product in the order, ensuring that additional inventory will be ordered as needed. Our customers can track the shipping status of their orders through our websites or mobile apps at each step in the process. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are in the process of constructing new warehouses on land where we have obtained land use rights. We believe that building our own warehouses will not only increase our storage capacity but will also allow us to restructure and reorganize our fulfillment workflow and processes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also have a dedicated internal division, to explore research, development and application of smart logistics and unmanned technology, which we believe represent the future trend of the logistics industry. Through the development of a series of cutting-edge technologies such as intelligent hardware, internet of things, big data, robotics, image and vision recognition, machine learning, deep learning, and smart logistics devices, we intend to revolutionize the logistics industry. We are also experimenting with these technologies in a wide range of logistics business areas such as unmanned warehouses, drone delivery, self-driving vehicles, unmanned delivery stations and convenience stores, among others. We will continue to invest in smart logistics to improve the intelligence level of our logistics system and to provide consumers with an unparalleled shopping experience. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Open Platform of Our Logistics Services </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We also open up our leading logistics infrastructure to our third-party merchants and partners beyond our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business. We have developed comprehensive logistics services and continuously strengthen our logistics service capability by adding new services such as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> delivery, cold-chain services and individual parcel delivery solutions. We provide services relating to almost all aspects of logistics operation, including warehousing management, storage, long-haul transportation, express and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> delivery and cold-chain and cross-border services, among others. We offer integrated supply chain management solutions to customers in various vertical markets. We also provide technology solutions for logistics operations to enable customers to transparently and effectively monitor, manage and optimize their logistic workflows. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology Platform </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology is the key to our future success. It enables better customer experience, higher efficiency and customer cost savings, while also serving as a vehicle to export our unique capabilities and cutting-edge innovation to benefit the whole industry and society. In December 2019, we formed the new JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI platform to spearhead our technology-related agenda. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have a large team consisting of research and development professionals primarily covering areas of AI, big data analytics and cloud computing. Together, these areas form our technology strategy. We strive to deliver <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">best-in-class</div></div> services to our customers and become the most trusted technology service provider in the industry, powered by our large and sophisticated IT infrastructures. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition to our core technology innovation, research and development, we also place a strong emphasis on data privacy and security. Protecting customer data and building trust is one of our core values. Operating in compliance with the most stringent standards and regulations both in China and globally, we provide our customers with a high level of security, privacy protection and ease of mind. In 2020, we were named three years in a row as an AAA trusted cloud provider certified by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT). </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">84 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AI-powered</div> Services Improving Customer Satisfaction and Partner Productivity </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We strive to offer the right product to the right customer at the right time through the right channel, known as our &#8220;4R&#8221; strategy. Technology is the foundation to achieve the 4R strategy. Through aggregation and analysis of customer behavioral big data, we derive deep insights about customer preferences and offer precision targeting for product recommendations. The access to customer insights also enables us to train and refine robust AI models, empowering a great customer experience. For example, our &#8220;Snapshop&#8221; feature allows users to identify products through uploaded pictures. Such technology is also publicly available through our open AI platform NeuHub and has been adopted by most major phone manufacturers in China to improve phone users&#8217; shopping experiences. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">To support JD&#8217;s omni-channel strategy, our technologies are embedded in a multitude of retail scenarios, from online web and mobile shopping experience, to our offline ecosystem, including our JD Smart Speakers, 7FRESH stores, JD <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-SPACE,</div> a 50,000 square meter shopping mega store we launched in November 2019, and many JD Home outlets and unmanned convenience stores. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology also permeates our customer service experience. Leveraging our cutting-edge technologies and big data, we provide an individualized shopping experience for each customer. We identify customers&#8217; demands and provide accurate recommendations based on comprehensive algorithms derived from a large volume of data on customer behavior and preferences. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AI-powered</div> services also empower our partners to improve their operational efficiency and productivity. Our marketing platform employs sophisticated AI and big data technologies to produce user behavior insights and provide brand marketers and third-party merchants with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> brand building and sales growth solutions. This not only reduces our marketers&#8217; labor in marketing campaigns, but also improve their ROI. During promotion seasons, our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AI-based</div> agent helps third-party merchants efficiently respond to large volume of customer requests, cutting wait times and improving customer experience. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AI-triaged</div> calls effectively reduce manned calls and improve operational efficiency. Furthermore, our advanced AI custom service is integrated into our retail ecosystem by way of our SaaS (software as a service) platform. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Smart Retail&#160;&amp; Supply Chain Technology Enhancing Operational Efficiency </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Through years of online operation, we have amassed a large amount of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and data across China&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> supply-chain, from product manufacturing, warehouse operations and distribution to sales and customer service information. Combining the power of big data analytics and AI on our intelligent cloud platform, we streamline <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">customer-to-manufacturer</div></div> production to improve sales and enhance customer satisfaction. In August 2019, our Smart Supply Chain AI Platform was selected by the Science and Technology Ministry as one of China&#8217;s Top 10 National Open Innovation Platform for Next Generation AI. Underlying this service is our Neuhub open AI platform. Launched in April 2018, Neuhub offers 40 AI APIs covering multiple areas, including natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision and machine learning. Leveraging our smart retail and supply chain technology, we provide technology solutions for our logistics operations to enable customers to transparently and effectively monitor, manage and optimize their logistic workflows. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">At the infrastructural level, our cloud service offers a robust platform that serves both our own online business as well as external government and enterprise customers. During the two major online shopping events in 2020, our cloud platform had a solid operational performance by recording 99.95% of service level agreements (SLAs) and having zero outages. According to IDC&#8217;s China Public Cloud Service Market report published in 2020, we are one of China&#8217;s top 10 public cloud IaaS (infrastructure as a service) providers. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Technology Transcending Boundaries of Smart Logistics </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In 2019, we enhanced our capabilities and operations of unmanned delivery vehicles, including our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-house</div> level 4 (L4) autonomous delivery robots. Level&#160;4 refers to &#8220;high driving automation,&#8221; which means that no human intervention is needed as long as the system is operating within a certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">geo-fenced</div> area. Besides self-driving robots, we also deployed unmanned drones for parcel delivery in certain areas. Furthermore, we also leverage AI technologies to detect and triage mishandling of packages within our fulfillment infrastructure, reducing goods damaged while improving customer satisfaction. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">85 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We believe that the most effective form of marketing is to continually enhance our customer experience, as customer satisfaction engenders <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">word-of-mouth</div></div> referrals and repeat purchases. We have been able to build an extensive base of loyal customers primarily through providing superior customer experience and conducting marketing and brand promotion activities. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition to continuing marketing activities through traditional online and offline channels, we have also designed innovative programs and promotion activities to further enhance the brand awareness of both ourselves and our partners and to better reach our customers. We have launched a series of successful joint marketing campaigns such as &#8220;Super Brand Days,&#8221; &#8220;Super Category Days&#8221; and &#8220;Super New Product Days.&#8221;<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We will continue to leverage our data-driven customer insights to provide customized marketing tools and campaigns for business partners and help them to develop brand recognition in China. We have also made progress in social <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> innovations, particularly benefiting from access points within Weixin and QQ channels, both of which have a large mobile internet user base. Through leveraging more targeted, innovative and interactive marketing tools, we can help brands on the platform increase exposure, drive traffic and achieve deeper penetration into lower-tier cities and attract younger generations. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">With the increasing popularity of mobile internet-enabled devices, over 90% of our orders fulfilled were placed through our mobile apps in 2020. In order to further improve the customer experience and increase user engagement on the mobile internet, we are exploring cooperation opportunities with many business partners on the mobile side. In addition, we have formed strategic partnerships with a number of major internet companies in China, aiming at leveraging these companies&#8217; massive user bases to strengthen collaboration in targeted marketing, user access points and content-driven marketing. We incurred RMB19.2 billion, RMB22.2 billion and RMB27.2 billion (US$4.2 billion) of marketing expenses in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Competition </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The online retail industry in China is intensely competitive. Our current or potential competitors include (i)&#160;major <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> companies in China that offer a wide range of general merchandise product categories, such as Alibaba Group, which operates <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">taobao.com</div></div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div>and <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tmall.com</div></div></div>, and (ii)&#160;major traditional retailers in China that are moving into online retailing, such as Suning Appliance Company Limited, which operates <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">suning.com</div></div></div>. We also face competition from online retail companies in China focused on specific product categories and from physical retail stores, including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">big-box</div> stores that also aim to offer a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> shopping experience.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We anticipate that the online retail market will continually evolve and will continue to experience rapid technological change, evolving industry standards, shifting customer requirements, and frequent innovation. We must continually innovate to remain competitive. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our industry are: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">brand recognition and reputation; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">product quality and selection; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pricing; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">fulfillment capabilities; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">customer service. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, new and enhanced technologies may increase competition in the online retail industry. New competitive business models may appear, for example based on new forms of social media or social commerce. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We believe that we are well-positioned to effectively compete on the basis of the factors listed above. However, some of our current or future competitors may have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, better supplier relationships, larger customer bases or greater financial, technical or marketing resources than we do. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">86 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Seasonality </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We experience seasonality in our business, reflecting a combination of seasonal fluctuations in customer purchases, promotional events, and traditional retail seasonality patterns. For example, we generally experience less user traffic and purchase orders during national holidays in China, particularly during the Chinese New Year holiday season in the first quarter of each year. Furthermore, sales in the traditional retail industry are significantly higher in the fourth quarter of each calendar year than in the preceding three quarters. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> companies in China hold special promotional campaigns on November&#160;11 each year that tend to boost sales in the fourth quarter relative to other quarters, and we hold a special promotional campaign in the second quarter of each year, on June&#160;18, to celebrate the anniversary of the founding of our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business. Overall, the impact of seasonality on our business has been relatively mild due to our rapid growth but we have seen an upward trend and such a trend may continue in the future. Due to our limited operating history, the seasonal trends that we have experienced in the past may not apply to, or be indicative of, our future operating results. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intellectual Property </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We regard our trademarks, copyrights, patents, domain names, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how,</div> proprietary technologies, and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on copyright, trademark and patent law and confidentiality, invention assignment and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreements with our employees and others to protect our proprietary rights. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we owned approximately 2,300 computer software copyrights in China relating to various aspects of our operations and maintained approximately 15,000 trademark registrations inside China and approximately 2,500 trademark registrations outside China. We had approximately 7,000 trademark applications inside China and approximately 1,900 outside China. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had approximately 3,600 patents granted in China, approximately 250 patents granted outside China, approximately 9,000 patent applications pending in China and approximately 520 patent applications pending outside China. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had registered approximately 8,400 domain names. Our registered domain names include jd.com, jdcloud.com, jdl.cn and jdhealth.com, among others. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Insurance </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We maintain various insurance policies to safeguard against risks and unexpected events. We have purchased all risk property insurance covering our inventory and fixed assets such as equipment, furniture and office facilities. We maintain public liability insurance for our business activities at 55 locations. We also provide social security insurance including pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance and medical insurance for our employees. Additionally, we provide group accident insurance for all employees and supplementary medical insurance for all management and technology and other professional personnel. We do not maintain business interruption insurance other than in connection with the fixed business premises of our 7FRESH business, nor do we maintain product liability insurance or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">key-man</div> life insurance. We consider our insurance coverage to be sufficient for our business operations in China.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Enterprise Social Responsibility </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Having a positive impact on the communities in which we operate is an integral part of our business, and we maintain that our core values. Our commitment to partners, customers, investors, our employees and society as a whole are the foundation upon which we build a healthy, vibrant and sustainable ecosystem. Combined with an unrelenting focus on developing our technology capabilities to improve efficiency and service, we have laid the groundwork for many years of robust growth. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are committed to leveraging our technology, logistics infrastructure and relationships with consumers and suppliers to benefit society. We believe in putting our business assets to use to build not only the future of retail, but also a better future for all stakeholders. Our core foci in social responsibility includes environmental sustainability, employee care, poverty alleviation and more. In 2014, we also established the JD Foundation to manage charity-related projects. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">87 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Environmental Sustainability</div></div>. Powered by Technology for A More Productive and Sustainable World&#8221; is our mission and core strategy of social responsibility. We continue creating values for economic development, environmental friendliness, and social harmony, based on the technological driver from our Digitally Intelligent Social Supply Chain and the organizational driver from corporate governance, employees, and business partners. We help establish a more productive and sustainable future in terms of promoting employment, enhancing rural revitalization, improving social efficiency, driving high-quality consumption, facilitating the digitalization of the real economy, and supporting supply-side structural reforms, thereby proactively being accountable for social responsibility. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In light of this, we issue our first ESG report which covers more details. To highlight a few points: based on its operating and business advantages, we build a green and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">low-carbon</div> business model with three dimensions: covering its own operations, supply chain management, and consumer influence to achieve green economic development and jointly build the green community. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On green operations, we aim to lead by example through the company&#8217;s own green operations with a lower carbon footprint and greening our business world. For example, we actively implement the concept of green procurement, comprehensively considering the energy-saving and environmental protection benefits of product design, procurement, production, packaging, logistics, sales, service, recycling, and reuse. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">low-carbon</div> and green supply chain, we replace traditional fuel-combustion trucks with new energy vehicles, leading to the development of green transportation. From 2017 to 2020, JD Logistics has launched new energy vehicles in more than 50 cities in 7 regions across China, reducing at least 120,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year. In addition, we have built and introduced more than 1,600 charging stations nationwide to better support the charging services of the vehicles. We use big data to carry out real-time optimal route planning and storage network planning to reduce the number of vehicles in transit, increase the full load rate of return vehicles, and optimize the efficiency of logistics transportation. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On green lifestyle advocacy, consumers preferences for more sustainable lifestyles and consumption are leading to changes in market demand. This is driving industries to transition towards greener development models can lead sustainable lifestyles and can participate in and promote sustainable development. In 2019, we joined hands with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to launch the &#8220;Giant Panda-Friendly Enterprise Alliance.&#8221; With the help of our platform, we drive upstream business partners to develop sustainable products with agricultural products from the panda habitat, while using trustworthy products. This platform provides consumers with rich, high-quality, and responsible consumption choices. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We will continue improving our ESG governance structure and system, enhance regulation and law compliance, information security, operational safety, realizing the coordination between expectations from external stakeholders and internal growth. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Employee care. </div></div>We have always striven to provide employees with comprehensive social benefits, a diverse work environment and a wide range of career development opportunities. We have invested significant resources in employee career development and training. In 2020, we clarified talent criteria and applied it to the entire talent management process. Throughout the entire year, we not only focused on the improvement of employees&#8217; professional development, but also made efforts to incentivize our employees to have a &#8220;sense of goals&#8221; and &#8220;sense of fulfillment.&#8221; Additionally, we placed special emphasis on the building of a talent pipeline and cohesive organizational culture. We have established a comprehensive system for employee training and development, covering leadership, general competencies, professional competencies, and others. Our comprehensive training program includes corporate culture, employee rights and responsibilities, team building, professional behavior, job performance, management skills, leadership, and administrative decision-making. In 2020, we provided more than 11,800 training courses online and offline for employees. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2020, we continued to improve employee surveys through our internal communication tools on a routine basis, covering a broad range of topics such as company culture, team cooperation, compensation satisfaction, and others. The surveys helped the management team better understand employees&#8217; needs and thus improved the health of the overall organization. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We won several employer awards in 2020, among which the most influential include Campus Most Attractive Employer Award (by Universum), Best Employer of 2020 (by Zhaopin.com) and World&#8217;s Best Employers (by Forbes). </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">88 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;JD RUN&#8221; is an influential employer brand project in China which achieved Most Valuable Learning and Development of China Award in 2020. The project adopts training, internship and project competition to build the most valuable internship platform in the industry, improving the employment rate of interns from JDRUN, and helping the company continuously bring in top quality, energetic staff. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Poverty alleviation. </div></div>Leveraging our strong supply chain, cutting-edge technologies and logistics network, we participate in poverty alleviation efforts in rural areas. We pioneered our rural <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> strategy, aiming to make agricultural products in rural areas available online and at the same time, allow authentic products to reach residents in rural areas. We operate China&#8217;s trusted online donation platform, through which our customers can purchase products and donate them directly to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-profit</div> organizations and groups in need across China, leveraging our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-house</div> logistics network. To ensure the transparency of the process, we allow customers to track the delivery status of their donations online to make sure their donation reaches the intended recipient. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> outbreak relief.</div></div> Since the outbreak of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic, we have spared no efforts in fighting the virus. We leverage our leading advantages in the supply chain and logistics fields through a series of efficient, reliable, and innovative anti-epidemic measures to meet social needs with medical resources and daily necessities. We help solve challenges generated by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> promote economic recovery by &#8220;new infrastructure,&#8221; and protect public health and safety with care and love. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">After the outbreak, we responded quickly and set up a leading group to make major decisions and overall deployment. We also immediately established a special team for epidemic prevention and control. The emergency working groups of each <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">sub-groups</div> and departments implement specific tasks to ensure a quick response mechanism that is live 24/7. We continue delivering social value in anti-epidemic measures, boosting the economy, ensuring people&#8217;s livelihoods, and stabilizing employment. We have invested more than one billion RMB in donations of protective and medical supplies, guaranteeing the transportation capacity of special lines in Hubei and people&#8217;s livelihoods in key areas, and investing in platform partners&#8217; businesses. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Emergency assistance &#8212; We have donated 1.08&#160;million facial masks and tens of thousands of medical supplies to Hubei Charity Federation and Wuhan Hospital at the start of the pandemic. From January&#160;21, 2020 to March&#160;31, 2020, JD Logistics transported more than 70&#160;million medical emergency supplies for free, with a total weight of more than 30,000 tons, and delivered more than 10,000 tons of medical emergency supplies and daily necessities from all over the world to Hubei Province. In addition, JD Logistics sent nearly 30,000 pieces of luggage from the medical assistance teams in Hubei to more than 30 provinces across the country for free. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Science and technology &#8212; JD Digits has launched epidemic inquiry robots to provide the public with emergency services such as online consultation, epidemic knowledge distribution, epidemic monitoring, and medicine delivery. JD Digits develops a platform releasing emergency resource information that can conduct intelligent searches and match <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">supply-and-demand</div></div> for governments, enterprises, and public welfare organizations. In addition, we have built an &#8220;outbreak situation awareness system for high-risk populations&#8221; to provide technical support for epidemic prevention and control. JD Digits independently researches and develops AI robots for indoor transportation to support the delivery of medical supplies during the pandemic. Moreover, JD Logistics has launched a &#8220;contactless delivery&#8221; model for smart vehicles in multiple cities to reduce pandemic exposure risks in the express transportation industry. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Protecting public health &#8212; JD Logistics provides a healthy environment for front-line service personnel and provides more than 10&#160;million facial masks and other anti-epidemic materials and insurance to front-line employees to ensure a safe working environment to the greatest extent. JD Digits provides free &#8220;new crown pneumonia&#8221; insurance protection for front-line medical personnel, our front-line employees and their families in the fight against the pandemic. The insurance benefit is RMB300,000 per person, and a maximum of RMB1&#160;million for family members who pass away or become disabled due to coronavirus. So far, over 100,000 people who meet the insurance conditions for fighting the epidemic have received insurance for free. In addition, JD Health provides a free online consultation platform for medical consultation and psychological counseling services. During the period from January&#160;26, 2020 to April&#160;30, 2020, the platform has served more than 11&#160;million users. Moreover, JD Health launched &#8220;Patients with Chronic Diseases Medicine Help Platform,&#8221; which assists patients with chronic diseases. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">89 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Comprehensive assistance to recovery &#8212; On February&#160;2, 2020, we launched multiple subsidy projects for platform merchants, which include fee reductions, financial and logistics support, traffic support, technical support, health protection, etc. On February&#160;8, 2020, we announced an additional RMB100&#160;million subsidy to merchants that entered JD Logistics&#8217;s warehouses. On March&#160;4, 2020, we announced that we would invest RMB1.5&#160;billion in resources to launch the &#8220;Spring Rain Plan,&#8221; which is to integrate all platform marketing capabilities to support key categories. The plan provides more traffic to unmarketable brands and merchants and achieves the online work resumption of offline stores through an omni-channel model. Furthermore, the special policies that lower the threshold for merchants to enter the platform dissolve the &#8220;dammed lake,&#8221; thereby unblocking an otherwise stagnant industry chain. Through multiple policies, We provides more <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">low-priced</div> products to consumers, fully satisfying post-pandemic material, thereby boosting consumer confidence, and helping the entire industry chain return to the fast lane. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Regulation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">This section sets forth a summary of the most significant rules and regulations that affect our business activities in China. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Foreign Investment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment activities in the PRC by foreign investors are principally governed by the Catalog of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment, or the Encouraging Catalogue, and the Special Management Measures (Negative List) for the Access of Foreign Investment, or the Negative List which were promulgated and are amended from time to time by the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, and the National Development and Reform Commission, or NDRC, and together with the FIL and their respective implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The Encouraging Catalogue and the Negative List lay out the basic framework for foreign investment in China, classifying businesses into three categories with regard to foreign investment: &#8220;encouraged&#8221;, &#8220;restricted&#8221; and &#8220;prohibited&#8221;. Industries not listed in the Encouraging Catalogue, are generally deemed as falling into a fourth category &#8220;permitted&#8221; unless specifically restricted by other PRC laws. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">MOFCOM and the NDRC promulgated the Catalogue of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment (2020 Version), on December&#160;27, 2020, and the Special Management Measures (Negative List) for the Access of Foreign Investment (2020), or the 2020 Negative List, on June&#160;23, 2020, to replace the previous encouraging catalogue and negative list thereunder. Each of Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan primarily engages in the online wholesale and retail of products, the development of computer network technology, technical consultancy and technical services, which are in the permitted category. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;15, 2019, the National People&#8217;s Congress promulgated the FIL, which has become effective on January&#160;1, 2020 and replaced the Outgoing FIE Laws. The FIL, by means of legislation, establishes the basic framework for the access, promotion, protection and administration of foreign investment in view of investment protection and fair competition. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">According to the FIL, foreign investment shall enjoy <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-entry</div> national treatment, except for those foreign invested entities that operate in industries deemed to be either &#8220;restricted&#8221; or &#8220;prohibited&#8221; in the &#8220;negative list.&#8221; The FIL provides that foreign invested entities operating in foreign &#8220;restricted&#8221; or &#8220;prohibited&#8221; industries will require entry clearance and other approvals. The FIL does not comment on the concept of &#8220;de facto control&#8221; or contractual arrangements with variable interest entities, however, it has a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">catch-all</div> provision under definition of &#8220;foreign investment&#8221; to include investments made by foreign investors in China through means stipulated by laws or administrative regulations or other methods prescribed by the State Council. Therefore, it still leaves leeway for future laws, administrative regulations or provisions to provide for contractual arrangements as a form of foreign investment. See &#8220;Item 3. Key Information&#8212;D. Risk Factors&#8212;Our current corporate structure and business operations may be affected by the newly enacted Foreign Investment Law.&#8221; </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The FIL also provides several protective rules and principles for foreign investors and their investments in the PRC, including, among others, that local governments shall abide by their commitments to the foreign investors; foreign-invested enterprises are allowed to issue stocks and corporate bonds; except for special circumstances, in which case statutory procedures shall be followed and fair and reasonable compensation shall be made in a timely manner, expropriate or requisition the investment of foreign investors is prohibited; mandatory technology transfer is prohibited, allows foreign investors&#8217; funds to be freely transferred out and into the territory of PRC, which run through the entire lifecycle from the entry to the exit of foreign investment, and provide an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">all-around</div> and multi-angle system to guarantee fair competition of foreign-invested enterprises in the market economy. In addition, foreign investors or the foreign investment enterprise should be imposed legal liabilities for failing to report investment information in accordance with the requirements. Furthermore, the FIL provides that foreign invested enterprises established according to the existing laws regulating foreign investment may maintain their structure and corporate governance within five years after the implementing of the FIL, which means that foreign invested enterprises may be required to adjust the structure and corporate governance in accordance with the current PRC Company Law and other laws and regulations governing the corporate governance. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">90 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On December&#160;26, 2019, the State Council promulgated the Implementation Rules to the Foreign Investment Law, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2020. The implementation rules further clarified that the state encourages and promotes foreign investment, protects the lawful rights and interests of foreign investors, regulates foreign investment administration, continues to optimize foreign investment environment, and advances a higher-level opening. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On December&#160;30, 2019, MOFCOM and the SAMR, jointly promulgated the Measures for Information Reporting on Foreign Investment, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2020. Pursuant to the Measures for Information Reporting on Foreign Investment, where a foreign investor carries out investment activities in China directly or indirectly, the foreign investor or the foreign-invested enterprise shall submit the investment information to the competent commerce department. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">According to the Measures for the Security Review of Foreign Investment promulgated by the NDRC and the MOFCOM on December&#160;19, 2020 and became effective on January&#160;18, 2021, the NDRC and the MOFCOM will establish a working mechanism office in charge of the security review of foreign investment. Such measures define foreign investment as direct or indirect investment by foreign investors in the PRC, which includes (i)&#160;investment in new onshore projects or establishment of wholly foreign owned onshore companies or joint ventures with foreign investors; (ii)&#160;acquiring equity or asset of onshore companies by merger and acquisition; and (iii)&#160;onshore investment by and through any other means. Investment in certain key areas with bearing on national security, such as important cultural products and services, important information technology and internet services and products, key technologies and other important areas with bearing on national security which results in the acquisition of de facto control of investee companies, shall be filed with a specifically established office before such investment is carried out. What may constitute &#8220;onshore investment by and through any other means&#8221; or &#8220;de facto control&#8221; could be broadly interpreted under such measures. It is likely that control through contractual arrangement be regarded as de facto control based on provisions applied to security review of foreign investment in the free trade zone. Failure to make such filing may subject such foreign investor to rectification within prescribed period, and will be recorded as negative credit information of such foreign investor in the relevant national credit information system, which would then subject such investors to joint punishment as provided by relevant rules. If such investor fails to or refuses to undertake such rectification, it would be ordered to dispose of the equity or asset and to take any other necessary measures so as to return to the status quo and to erase the impact to national security. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Foreign Investment in Value-Added Telecommunications Businesses </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Regulations for Administration of Foreign-invested Telecommunications Enterprises promulgated by the State Council in December 2001 and subsequently amended in September 2008 and February 2016 set forth detailed requirements with respect to capitalization, investor qualifications and application procedures in connection with the establishment of a foreign-invested telecommunications enterprise. These regulations prohibit a foreign entity from owning more than 50% of the total equity interest in any value-added telecommunications service business in China and require the major foreign investor in any value-added telecommunications service business in China have a good and profitable record and operating experience in this industry. However, the 2020 Negative List allows foreign investors to hold more than 50% equity interests in a value-added telecommunications service provider engaging in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce,</div> domestic multiparty communication, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">storage-and-forward</div></div> and call center businesses. Due to these regulations, we operate our <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">www.jd.com </div></div>website through Jingdong 360, one of our consolidated variable interest entities. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">91 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In July 2006, the Ministry of Information Industry, the predecessor of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or the MIIT, issued the Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in the Operation of Value-added Telecommunications Business, pursuant to which a PRC domestic company that holds an operating license for value-added telecommunications business, which we refer to as a Value-added Telecommunication License, or a VAT License, is prohibited from leasing, transferring or selling the VAT License to foreign investors in any form and from providing any assistance, including resources, sites or facilities, to foreign investors that conduct a value-added telecommunications business illegally in the PRC. Further, the domain names and registered trademarks used by an operating company providing value-added telecommunications services must be legally owned by that company or its shareholders. In addition, the company&#8217;s operational premises and equipment must comply with the approved coverage region on its VAT License, and the company must establish and improve its internal internet and information security policies and standards and emergency management procedures. If a VAT License holder fails to comply with the requirements and also fails to remedy such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compliance</div> within a specified period of time, the MIIT or its local counterparts have the discretion to take administrative measures against the license holder, including revoking its VAT License. Jingdong 360, the operator of our www.jd.com website, owns the relevant domain names and registered trademarks and has the necessary personnel to operate the website. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Licenses and Permits </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are required to hold a variety of licenses and permits in connection with various aspects of our business, including the following: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Value-added Telecommunication License</div></div></div></div>. The Telecommunications Regulations promulgated by the State Council and its related implementation rules, including the Catalog of Classification of Telecommunications Business issued by the MIIT, categorize various types of telecommunications and telecommunications-related activities into basic or value-added telecommunications services, and internet information services, or ICP services, are classified as value-added telecommunications businesses. Under the Telecommunications Regulations, commercial operators of value-added telecommunications services must first obtain a VAT License from the MIIT or its provincial level counterparts. Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services promulgated by the State Council in 2000 and amended in 2011, a commercial ICP service operator must obtain an ICP License from the relevant government authorities before engaging in any commercial ICP service in China. When the ICP service involves areas of news, publication, education, medical treatment, health, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, and if required by law or relevant regulations, specific approval from the respective regulatory authorities must be obtained prior to applying for the ICP License from the MIIT or its provincial level counterpart. In 2017, the MIIT replaced the Administrative Measures on Telecommunications Business Operating Licenses promulgated in 2009 by promulgating the Administrative Measures on Telecommunications Business Operating Licenses, which set forth more specific provisions regarding the types of licenses required to operate value-added telecommunications services, the qualifications and procedures for obtaining such licenses and the administration and supervision of such licenses. Jingdong 360, as our ICP operator, holds an ICP License issued by the Beijing Telecommunications Administration for the provision of information services through the internet, a VAT License issued by Beijing Telecommunication Administration for the provision of online data processing and transaction processing services and also a VAT License issued by the MIIT for the provision of information services through a mobile network, the provision of internet data center services, internet access services, cellular mobile communications services provided in the means of resale, content delivery network services and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">storage-and-forward</div></div> services. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Internet Publication License/Network Publication Service License.</div></div></div></div> As a result of institutional reform in March 2018, the National Press and Publication Administration was established and assigned to undertake the administration of publication activities in China from the State Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film and Television, or the SAPPRFT, which was integrated from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the General Administration of Press and Publication in March 2013. In June 2002, the MIIT and the General Administration of Press and Publication jointly promulgated the Tentative Administrative Measures on Internet Publication, which require internet publishers to obtain a license from the General Administration of Press and Publication to conduct internet publication activities. In February 2016, the SAPPRFT and the MITT jointly issued the Administrative Measures on Network Publication, which took effect in March 2016 and replaced the Tentative Administrative Measures on Internet Publication. The Administrative Measures on Network Publication further strengthened and expanded the supervision and management on the network publication service. Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Network Publication, entities engaging in the network publication service are required to obtain a network publication service license from a competent administrative authority; the network publishing services refer to the activities of providing network publications to the public through information networks; and the network publications refer to the digitalized works with the publishing features such as editing, producing and processing. The Administrative Measures on Network Publication also provide the detailed qualifications and application procedures for obtaining a Network Publication Service License. Jingdong 360 holds a Network Publication Service License, which will expire in December 2021. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">92 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Online Culture Operating Permit. </div></div></div></div>The Provisional Measures on Administration of Internet Culture, promulgated by the former Ministry of Culture in 2011 (as amended in 2017) and other related rules require entities to obtain an Online Culture Operating Permit from the applicable provincial level culture administrative authority to engage in activities related to &#8220;online cultural products.&#8221; Cultural products include music, performances, performing arts, works of art, and animation features and cartoons, while &#8220;online&#8221; includes both products produced for the internet and products converted from offline products and disseminated over the internet. Jingdong 360 holds an Online Culture Operating Permit issued by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, which will remain valid until December 2023. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Internet Drug Information Service Qualification Certificate. </div></div></div></div>In July 2004, the State Food and Drug Administration, or the SFDA, the predecessor of the National Medical Products Administration, or the NMPA, promulgated the Administrative Measures on Internet Drug Information Service (amended in November 2017). In addition, the Standing Committee of the National People&#8217;s Congress further amended the Drug Administration Law on August&#160;26, 2019, which became effective on December&#160;1, 2019. These laws and measures, together with certain implementing rules and notices promulgated by the SFDA or the NMPA, set out regulations governing the classification, application, approval, content, qualifications and requirements for internet drug information services. An ICP service operator that provides information regarding drugs or medical devices must obtain an Internet Drug Information Service Qualification Certificate from the applicable provincial level administrative authority. Jingdong 360 holds an Internet Drug Information Service Qualification Certificate issued by the Beijing Drug Administration for the provision of internet medical information services, which will remain valid until July 2024. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Courier Service Operation Permit. </div></div></div></div>Pursuant to the PRC Postal Law, the Administrative Measures on the Courier Service Market and the Administrative Measures on Courier Service Operation Permits, any entity engaging in courier services must obtain a Courier Service Operation Permit from the State Post Bureau or its local counterpart and is subject to their supervision and regulation. Entities applying for a permit to operate courier services in a certain province should apply to the provincial level post bureau, while an entity applying for a permit to operate courier services across multiple provinces should apply to the State Post Bureau. An entity holding a cross-provincial Courier Service Operation Permit may provide courier services in cities other than its place of registration by establishing new branches at these cities and then filing with the relevant provincial post bureau for those branches. In addition, pursuant to the Interim Regulations of Courier which came into effect in May 2018 and was further amended in March 2019, express delivery operators and their branches may open express delivery terminal outlets according to their business needs, and shall file with the local postal administrations in the places where such terminal outlets are located within 20 days from the date of opening such terminal outlets. Express delivery terminal outlets are not required to obtain a business license. The courier business must be operated within the permitted scope and valid term of the Courier Service Operation Permit. As of December&#160;31, 2020, Jingbangda had obtained one cross-provincial Courier Service Operation Permit, and its 37 subsidiaries had obtained Courier Service Operation Permits. We are in the process of making filings with local postal administrations for express delivery terminal outlets of Jingbangda and its branches.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Business&#8212;Any lack of requisite approvals, licenses or permits applicable to our business may have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.&#8221; </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Road Transportation Operation Permit. </div></div></div></div>Under the Regulations on Road Transportation promulgated by the State Council in April 2004 and as amended, and the Provisions on Administration of Road Transportation and Stations (Sites) issued by the Ministry of Transport in June 2005 and as amended, anyone engaging in the business of operating road transportation must obtain a Road Transportation Operation Permit, and each vehicle used for shipping must have a Road Transportation Certificate. As of December&#160;31, 2020, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xuncheng and its 10 branches and two subsidiaries, Jingbangda and its 32 subsidiaries and two branches had obtained Road Transportation Operation Permits that allow these entities to provide road freight transportation services. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Any lack of requisite approvals, licenses or permits applicable to our business may have a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.&#8221; </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Business License. </div></div></div></div>In March 2018, Civil Aviation Administration promulgated the Administrative Measures for Profit-oriented Flight Activities of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (for Provisional Implementation), pursuant to which an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Business License shall be obtained for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for commercial flight activities, and no commercial flight activities shall be conducted without an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operation Permit. Three subsidiaries of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, have obtained the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operation Permit. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">93 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Publication Operation Permit. </div></div></div></div>In May 2016, the Ministry of Commerce and the SAPPRFT jointly promulgated the Administrative Measures for the Publication Market (2016 Version), or the Publication Market Measures (2016 Version), which replaced the Administrative Measures for the Publication Market (2011 Version). According to the Publication Market Measures (2016 Version), where an entity or individual is engaged in the distribution of publications via the internet or other information networks, the entity or individual is required to obtain a Publication Operation Permit. Entities and individuals engaged in the wholesale or retail of publications are required to carry out the relevant activities within the scope of a Publication Operation Permit. Where an entity or individual has obtained the Publication Operation Permit and is engaged in the distribution of publications via the internet or other information networks within the approved business scope, the entity or individual is required to complete record filing with the publication administrative department within 15 days after launching the online distribution business. We engage in wholesale and retail of books and audio and video products and other publications through Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Beijing Jingdong Century Information Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Jingdong Trading Limited, Shenyang Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuanmai Trading Co., Ltd. Each of these entities has obtained a Publication Operation Permit. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Food Operation Permit. </div></div></div></div>China has adopted a licensing system for food supply operations under the Food Safety Law and its implementation rules. Entities or individuals that intend to engage in food production, food distribution or food service businesses must obtain licenses or permits for such businesses. Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Food Operation Licensing issued by the SFDA in August 2015 and amended in November 2017, an enterprise needs to obtain a Food Operation Permit from the local food and drug administration, and the permits already obtained by food business operators prior to the effective date of these new measures will remain valid for their originally approved validity period. We sell food, liquor and nutritional supplements through our mobile apps and websites. Our PRC subsidiaries or their branches engaging in food operation business have obtained Food Operation Permits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Medical Device Operation Enterprise Permit. </div></div></div></div>The Regulations on Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, issued by the State Council in 2000 and further amended in March 2014 and May 2017, divide medical devices into three types. Enterprises engaging in the sale of Type II medical devices must file with the relevant drug supervision and administration authority while those engaging in the sale of Type III medical devices must obtain a Medical Device Operation Permit from the relevant drug supervision and administrative authority. Beijing Jingdong Century Information Technology Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Jingdong Century) , Beijing Jingdong Hongjian Jiankang Co., Ltd. and certain other subsidiaries of Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd. have obtained Medical Device Operation Permits for the sale of several types of Type III medical devices. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Permit for Production and Operation of Radio and TV Programs. </div></div></div></div>Under the Regulations on the Administration of Production of Radio and Television Programs issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television in July 2004 and amended in August 2015, any entities that engage in the production of radio and television programs are required to apply for a Permit for Production and Operation of Radio and TV Programs from the competent administrative authority. Entities with this permit must conduct their business operations in compliance with the approved scope of production and operation. Furthermore, entities other than radio and TV stations are prohibited from producing consolidated radio and TV programs regarding current political news or similar subjects. Jingdong 360 has obtained a Permit for Production and Operation of Radio and TV Programs, which remains valid until June 2023. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">China&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> industry is at a relatively early stage of development and there are few PRC laws or regulations specifically regulating the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> industry. In May 2010, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce adopted the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Commodities Trading and Relevant Services, which took effective in July 2010. Under these measures, enterprises or other operators which engage in online commodities trading and other services and have been registered with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce or its local branches must make the information stated in their business license available to the public or provide a link to their business license on their website. Online distributors must adopt measures to ensure safe online transactions, protect online shoppers&#8217; rights and prevent the sale of counterfeit goods. Information on products and transactions released by online distributors must be authentic, accurate, complete and sufficient. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">94 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2014, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce promulgated the Administrative Measures for Online Trading, which terminated the above interim measures and became effective in March 2014. The Administrative Measures for Online Trading further strengthen the protection of consumers and impose more stringent requirements and obligations on online business operators and third-party online marketplace operators. For example, online business operators are required to issue invoices to consumers for online products and services. Consumers are generally entitled to return products purchased from online business operators within seven days upon receipt, without giving any reason. Online business operators and third-party online marketplace operators are prohibited from collecting any information on consumers and business operators, or disclosing, selling or providing any such information to any third party, or sending commercial electronic messages to consumers, without their consent. Fictitious transactions, deletion of adverse comments and technical attacks on competitors&#8217; websites are prohibited as well. In addition, third-party online marketplace operators are required to examine and verify the identifications of the online business operators and set up and keep relevant records for at least two years. Moreover, any third-party online marketplace operator that simultaneously engages in online trading for products and services should clearly distinguish itself from other online business operators on the marketplace platform. On March&#160;15, 2021, the SAMR promulgated the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Trading, which will become effective on May&#160;1, 2021 and replace the Administrative Measures for Online Trading. The Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Trading require that operators not make tied sale as an option for a consumer&#8217;s consent by default, or set the option adopted by a consumer in a previous transaction as his or her default option. Operators providing automatic extension or renewal services shall give a salient notice to the consumers and allow consumers to make independent choice before they accept the service. Moreover, the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Trading address key issues such as the registration of online operation entity, the regulation of new business forms, the primary responsibility of platform operators and personal information protection. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In March 2016, the STA, the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the Circular on Tax Policy for Cross-Border <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Retail Imports, which took effect in April 2016. Pursuant to this circular, goods imported through the cross-border <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> retail are subject to tariff, import value-added tax, or VAT, and consumption tax based on the types of goods. Individuals purchasing any goods imported through cross-border <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> retail are taxpayers, and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> companies, companies operating <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> transaction platforms or logistic companies are required to withhold the taxes. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On August&#160;31, 2018, the Standing Committee of the National People&#8217;s Congress promulgated the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Law, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2019. Pursuant to the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> Law, an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform operator shall (i)&#160;collect, verify and register the truthful information submitted by the third-party merchants that apply to sell products or provide services on its platform, including the identities, addresses, contacts and licenses, establish registration archives and update such information on a regular basis; (ii)&#160;submit the identification information of the third-party merchants on its platform to market regulatory administrative department as required and remind the third-party merchants to complete the registration with market regulatory administrative department; (iii)&#160;submit identification information and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-related</div> information to tax authorities as required in accordance with the laws and regulations regarding the administration of tax collection and remind the individual third-party merchants to complete the tax registration; (iv)&#160;record and retain the information of the products and services and the transaction information for no less than 3 years; (v)&#160;display the platform service agreement and the transaction rules or links to such information on the homepage of the platform; (vi)&#160;display the noticeable labels regarding the products or services provided by the platform operator itself on its platform, and take liabilities for such products and services; (vii)&#160;establish a credit evaluation system, display the credit evaluation rules, provide consumers with accesses to make comments on the products and services provided on its platform, and restrain from deleting such comments; and (viii)&#160;establish intellectual property protection rules, and take necessary measures when any intellectual property holder notify the platform operator that his intellectual property rights have been infringed. An <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform operator shall take joint liabilities with the relevant third-party merchants on its platform and may be subject to warnings and fines up to RMB2,000,000 where (i)&#160;it fails to take necessary measures when it knows or should have known that the products or services provided by the third-party merchants on its platform do not meet the personal or property safety requirements or such third-party merchants&#8217; other acts may infringe on the lawful rights and interests of the consumers; or (ii)&#160;it fails to take necessary measures, such as deleting and blocking information, disconnecting, terminating transactions and services, when it knows or should have known that the third-party merchants on its platform infringe any intellectual property rights of any other third party. With respect to products or services affecting the consumers&#8217; life and health, if an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform operator fails to verify the third-party merchants&#8217; qualification or fails to fulfill its obligations to safeguard the safety of consumers, which results in damages to the consumers, it shall take corresponding liabilities and may be subject to warnings and fines up to RMB2,000,000. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">95 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to these measures as a result of our online retail marketplace business. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Internet Content and Information Security </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services specify that internet information services regarding news, publications, education, medical and health care, pharmacy and medical devices, among other things, are to be examined, approved and regulated by the relevant authorities. Internet information providers are prohibited from providing services beyond those included in the scope of their ICP licenses or filings. Furthermore, these measures clearly specify a list of prohibited content. Internet information providers are prohibited from producing, copying, publishing or distributing information that is humiliating or defamatory to others or that infringes the lawful rights and interests of others. Internet information providers that violate the prohibition may face criminal charges or administrative sanctions by the PRC authorities. Internet information providers must monitor and control the information posted on their websites. If any prohibited content is found, they must remove the offending content immediately, keep a record of it and report to the relevant authorities. Furthermore, in 2019, the CAC issued the Provisions on the Management of Network Information Content Ecology, or the CAC Order No.5, which became effective on March&#160;1, 2020, to further strengthen the regulation and management of network information content. Pursuant to the CAC Order No.5, each network information content service platform is required, among others, (i)&#160;not to disseminate any information prohibited by laws and regulations, such as information jeopardizing national security; (ii)&#160;to strengthen the examination of advertisements published on such network information content service platform; (iii)&#160;to promulgate management rules and platform convention and improve user agreement, such that such network information content service platform could clarify users&#8217; rights and obligations and perform management responsibilities required by laws, regulations, rules and convention; (iv)&#160;to establish convenient means for complaints and reports; and (v)&#160;to prepare annual work report regarding its management of network information content ecology. In addition, a network information content service platform must not, among others, (i)&#160;utilize new technologies such as deep learning and virtual reality to engage in activities prohibited by laws and regulations; (ii)&#160;engage in online traffic fraud, malicious traffic rerouting and other activities related to fraudulent account, illegal transaction account or maneuver of users&#8217; account; or (iii)&#160;infringe a third party&#8217;s legitimate rights or seek illegal interests by way of interfering with information display. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Internet information in China is also regulated and restricted from a national security standpoint. The National People&#8217;s Congress, China&#8217;s national legislative body, has enacted the Decisions on Maintaining Internet Security, which may subject violators to criminal punishment in China for any effort to: (1)&#160;gain improper entry into a computer or system of strategic importance; (2)&#160;disseminate politically disruptive information; (3)&#160;leak state secrets; (4)&#160;spread false commercial information; or (5)&#160;infringe intellectual property rights. The Ministry of Public Security has promulgated measures that prohibit use of the internet in ways which, among other things, result in a leakage of state secrets or a spread of socially destabilizing content. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, the Standing Committee of the National People&#8217;s Congress promulgated the Cyber Security Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China, or the Cyber Security Law, effective on June&#160;1, 2017, to protect cyberspace security and order. Pursuant to the Cyber Security Law, any individual or organization using the network must comply with the constitution and the applicable laws, follow the public order and respect social moralities, and must not endanger cyber security, or engage in activities by making use of the network that endanger the national security, honor and interests, or infringe on the fame, privacy, intellectual property and other legitimate rights and interests of others. The Cyber Security Law sets forth various security protection obligations for network operators, which are defined as &#8220;owners and administrators of networks and network service providers,&#8221; including, among others, complying with a series of requirements of tiered cyber protection systems; verifying users&#8217; real identity; localizing the personal information and important data gathered and produced by key information infrastructure operators during operations within the PRC (where such information and data have to be provided abroad for business purpose, subject to applicable laws and regulations, security assessment shall be conducted); and providing assistance and support to government authorities where necessary for protecting national security and investigating crimes. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">96 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Internet Privacy </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In recent years, PRC government authorities have enacted laws and regulations on internet use to protect personal information from any unauthorized disclosure. The Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services prohibit ICP service operators from insulting or slandering a third party or infringing upon the lawful rights and interests of a third party. Under the Several Provisions on Regulating the Market Order of Internet Information Services, issued by the MIIT in 2011, an ICP operator may not collect any user personal information or provide any such information to third parties without the consent of a user, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. An ICP service operator must expressly inform the users of the method, content and purpose of the collection and processing of such user personal information and may only collect such information necessary for the provision of its services. An ICP service operator is also required to properly keep the user personal information, and in case of any leak or likely leak of the user personal information, the ICP service operator must take immediate remedial measures and, in severe circumstances, to make an immediate report to the telecommunications regulatory authority. In addition, pursuant to the Decision on Strengthening the Protection of Online Information issued by the Standing Committee of the National People&#8217;s Congress in December 2012 and the Order for the Protection of Telecommunication and Internet User Personal Information issued by the MIIT in July 2013, any collection and use of user personal information must be subject to the consent of the user, abide by the principles of legality, rationality and necessity and be within the specified purposes, methods and scopes. An ICP service operator must also keep such information strictly confidential, and is further prohibited from divulging, tampering or destroying of any such information, or selling or proving such information to other parties. Any violation of the above decision or order may subject the ICP service operator to warnings, fines, confiscation of illegal gains, revocation of licenses, cancellation of filings, closedown of websites or even criminal liabilities. Furthermore, in June 2016, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued the Administrative Provisions on Mobile Internet Applications Information Services, which became effect on August&#160;1, 2016, to further strengthen the regulation of the mobile app information services. Pursuant to these provisions, owners or operators of mobile apps that provide information services are required to be responsible for information security management, establish and improve the protective mechanism for user information, observe the principles of legality, rightfulness and necessity, and expressly state the purpose, method and scope of, and obtain user consent to, the collection and use of users&#8217; personal information. In addition, the new Cyber Security Law also requires network operators to strictly keep confidential users&#8217; personal information that they have collected and to establish and improve user information protective mechanism. On November&#160;28, 2019, the Secretary Bureau of the Cyberspace Administration of China, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security and the General Office of the SAMR promulgated the Identification Method of Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information Through App, which provides guidance for the regulatory authorities to identify the illegal collection and use of personal information through mobile apps, and for the app operators to conduct self-examination and self-correction and for other participants to voluntarily monitor compliance. We have required our users to consent to our collecting and using their personal information, and established information security systems to protect user&#8217;s privacy. Furthermore, pursuant to the PRC Civil Code, any organization or individual shall legally obtain personal information of others when necessary and ensure the safety of such information, and shall not illegally collect, use, process or transmit personal information of others, or illegally purchase or sell, provide or make public personal information of others. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Product Quality and Consumer Protection </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Product Quality Law applies to all production and sale activities in China. Pursuant to this law, products offered for sale must satisfy relevant quality and safety standards. Enterprises may not produce or sell counterfeit products in any fashion, including forging brand labels or giving false information regarding a product&#8217;s manufacturer. Violations of state or industrial standards for health and safety and any other related violations may result in civil liabilities and administrative penalties, such as compensation for damages, fines, suspension or shutdown of business, as well as confiscation of products illegally produced and sold and the proceeds from such sales. Severe violations may subject the responsible individual or enterprise to criminal liabilities. Where a defective product causes physical injury to a person or damage to another person&#8217;s property, the victim may claim compensation from the manufacturer or from the seller of the product. If the seller pays compensation and it is the manufacturer that should bear the liability, the seller has a right of recourse against the manufacturer. Similarly, if the manufacturer pays compensation and it is the seller that should bear the liability, the manufacturer has a right of recourse against the seller. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">97 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Consumer Protection Law sets out the obligations of business operators and the rights and interests of the consumers in China. Pursuant to this law, business operators must guarantee that the commodities they sell satisfy the requirements for personal or property safety, provide consumers with authentic information about the commodities, and guarantee the quality, function, usage and term of validity of the commodities. Failure to comply with the Consumer Protection Law may subject business operators to civil liabilities such as refunding purchase prices, replacement of commodities, repairing, ceasing damages, compensation, and restoring reputation, and even subject the business operators or the responsible individuals to criminal penalties when personal damages are involved or if the circumstances are severe. The Consumer Protection Law was further amended in October 2013 and became effective in March 2014. The amended Consumer Protection Law further strengthen the protection of consumers and impose more stringent requirements and obligations on business operators, especially on the business operators through the internet. For example, the consumers are entitled to return the goods (except for certain specific goods, such as custom-made goods, fresh and perishable goods, digital products (e.g. audio-visual products, computer software downloaded online or unpacked by the consumer), newspapers and periodicals delivered and other goods for which <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-return</div> of goods is confirmed by the consumer at the time of purchase based on the characteristics of the goods,) within seven days upon receipt without any reasons when they purchase the goods from business operators on the internet. The consumers whose interests have been damaged due to their purchase of goods or acceptance of services on online marketplace platforms may claim damages from sellers or service providers. Where the providers of the online marketplace platforms are unable to provide the real names, addresses and valid contact details of the sellers or service providers, the consumers may also claim damages from the providers of the online marketplace platforms. Providers of online marketplace platforms that know or should have known that sellers or service providers use their platforms to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers but fail to take necessary measures must bear joint and several liabilities with the sellers or service providers. Moreover, if business operators deceive consumers or knowingly sell substandard or defective products, they should not only compensate consumers for their losses, but also pay additional damages equal to three times the price of the goods or services. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to the Product Quality Law and the Consumer Protection Law as an online supplier of commodities and a provider of online marketplace platform and believe that we are currently in compliance with these regulations in all material aspects. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Pricing </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In China, the prices of a very small number of products and services are guided or fixed by the government. According to the Pricing Law, business operators must, as required by the government departments in charge of pricing, mark the prices explicitly and indicate the name, origin of production, specifications, and other related particulars clearly. Business operators may not sell products at a premium or charge any fees that are not explicitly indicated. Business operators must not commit the specified unlawful pricing activities, such as colluding with others to manipulate the market price, using false or misleading prices to deceive consumers to transact, or conducting price discrimination against other business operators. Failure to comply with the Pricing Law may subject business operators to administrative sanctions such as warning, ceasing unlawful activities, compensation, confiscating illegal gains, fines. The business operators may be ordered to suspend business for rectification, or have their business licenses revoked if the circumstances are severe. We are subject to the Pricing Law as an online retailer and believe that our pricing activities are currently in compliance with the law in all material aspects. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">98 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Mobile Telecommunications Resale Business </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In May 2013, the MIIT issued the Circular regarding the Pilot Work on Implementation of Mobile Telecommunications Resale Business and the Pilot Program on Mobile Telecommunications Resale Business, pursuant to which private capital is encouraged to invest in the mobile telecommunications resale business. The resale business refers to the business whereby a reseller purchases mobile telecommunications services (excluding mobile satellite telecommunications service) from a basic telecommunications service provider who owns a mobile network, repackages the services with its private brand and sells the services to end users. Under the circular and the pilot program, the mobile telecommunications resale is categorized as a Class&#160;II basic telecommunications business but managed by reference to the value-added telecommunications business. A mobile communications reseller does not build its own wireless network, core network, transmission network and other mobile telecommunications network infrastructures, but must build its customer service system and may build its own business management platform, and billing, business accounting and other business supporting systems as needed. The applicant for the mobile telecommunications resale business must be a private company of which the private capital must account for no less than 50% of the capital and the capital contributed by its largest shareholder must come from private capital. A mobile telecommunications reseller is required to enter into a commercial contract for mobile telecommunications resale business with a basic telecommunications service provider, specifying the resources for resale to mobile communications users, division of responsibilities for service quality assurance between both parties, as well as protection of users&#8217; rights and interests and user information. Resellers may <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-charge</div> service fees for up to two years from users on the condition that they provide evidence of their measures to ensure long-term services, and must abide by the Telecommunications Regulations, the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services and other PRC related laws and regulations. In addition, the MIIT issued the Circular of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the Official Commercial Use of Mobile Communication Resale Business, pursuant to which the mobile communication resale business will be transferred from the pilot to the formal commercial use, and the enterprise that has already approved to be a pilot to conduct the mobile telecommunications resale business, and intends to continue the business, the commercial contract shall be renewed in accordance with the provisions of this circular and shall apply for a renew its telecommunications business license. Jingdong 360 has been approved to be a pilot to conduct the mobile telecommunications resale business, has renewed the telecommunications business license, and has cooperated with China Telecom in 60 cities and with China Unicom in 105 cities. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Leasing </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the Law on Administration of Urban Real Estate which took effect in January 1995 with the latest amendment on August&#160;26, 2019, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2020, lessors and lessees are required to enter into a written lease contract, containing such provisions as the term of the lease, the use of the premises, rental price, liability for repair, and other rights and obligations of both parties. Both lessor and lessee are also required to file for registration and record the lease contract with the real estate administration department. Pursuant to implementing rules stipulated by certain provinces or cities, if the lessor and lessee fail to go through the registration procedures, both lessor and lessee may be subject to fines. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">According to the PRC Civil Code (which took effect on January&#160;1, 2021), the lessee may sublease the leased premises to a third party, subject to the consent of the lessor. Where the lessee subleases the premises, the lease contract between the lessee and the lessor remains valid. The lessor is entitled to terminate the lease contract if the lessee subleases the premises without the consent of the lessor. In addition, if the ownership of the leased premises changes during the lessee&#8217;s possession in accordance with the terms of the lease contract, the validity of the lease contract shall not be affected. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the PRC Civil Code, if the mortgaged property has been leased and transferred for occupation prior to the establishment of the mortgage right, the original tenancy shall not be affected by such mortgage right. According to the Interpretation of the Supreme People&#8217;s Court on Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases about Disputes Over Lease Contracts on Urban Buildings (2020 version) , which took effect on January&#160;1, 2021, if the ownership of the leased premises changes during lessee&#8217;s possession in accordance with the terms of the lease contract, and the leasee requests the assignee to continue to perform the original lease contract, the PRC court shall support it, except that the mortgage right has been established before the lease of the leased premises and the ownership changes due to the mortgagee&#8217;s realization of the mortgage right. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Advertising Business </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The SAMR is the government agency responsible for regulating advertising activities in the PRC. According to PRC laws and regulations, companies that engage in advertising activities must obtain a business license from the SAMR or its local branches which specifically includes operating an advertising business within its business scope. The business license of an advertising company is valid for the duration of its existence, unless the license is suspended or revoked due to a violation of any relevant law or regulation. PRC advertising laws and regulations set forth certain content requirements for advertisements in the PRC including, among other things, prohibitions on false or misleading content, superlative wording, socially destabilizing content or content involving obscenities, superstition, violence, discrimination or infringement of the public interest. Advertisers, advertising agencies, and advertising distributors are required to ensure that the content of the advertisements they prepare or distribute is true and in full compliance with applicable law. In providing advertising services, advertising operators and advertising distributors must review the supporting documents provided by advertisers for advertisements and verify that the content of the advertisements complies with applicable PRC laws and regulations. Prior to distributing advertisements that are subject to government censorship and approval, advertising distributors are obligated to verify that such censorship has been performed and approval has been obtained. The release or delivery of advertisements through the internet must not impair the normal use of the network by users. The advertisements released in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pop-up</div> form on a webpage and other forms must show the close flag prominently and ensure <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-click</div> close. Violation of these regulations may result in penalties, including fines, confiscation of advertising income, orders to cease dissemination of the advertisements and orders to eliminate the effect of illegal advertisement. In circumstances involving serious violations, the SAMR or its local branches may revoke the violators&#8217; licenses or permits for their advertising business operations. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">99 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In July 2016, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising to regulate internet advertising activities. According to these measures, no advertisement of any medical treatment, medicines, food for special medical purpose, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary medicines, dietary supplement or other special commodities or services subject to examination by an advertising examination authority as stipulated by laws and regulations may be published unless the advertisement has passed such examination. In addition, no entity or individual may publish any advertisement of prescription drugs or tobacco on the internet. An internet advertisement must be identifiable and clearly identified as an &#8220;advertisement&#8221; to the consumers. Paid search advertisements are required to be clearly distinguished from natural search results. In addition, the following internet advertising activities are prohibited: providing or using any applications or hardware to intercept, filter, cover, fast forward or otherwise restrict any authorized advertisement of other persons; using network pathways, network equipment or applications to disrupt the normal data transmission of advertisements, alter or block authorized advertisements of other persons or load advertisements without authorization; or using fraudulent statistical data, transmission effect or matrices relating to online marketing performance to induce incorrect quotations, seek undue interests or harm the interests of others. Internet advertisement publishers are required to verify relevant supporting documents and check the content of the advertisement and are prohibited from publishing any advertisement with unverified content or without all the necessary qualifications. Internet information service providers that are not involved in internet advertising business activities but simply provide information services are required to block any attempt to publish an illegal advisement that they are aware of or should reasonably be aware of through their information services. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Intellectual Property Rights </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The PRC has adopted comprehensive legislation governing intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks and domain names. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Copyright. </div></div></div></div>Copyright in the PRC is principally protected under the Copyright Law of the PRC and its implementation rules. Reproducing, distributing, performing, projecting, broadcasting or compiling a work or communicating the same to the public via an information network without permission from the owner of the copyright therein, unless otherwise provided in the Copyright Law of the PRC and related rules and regulations, shall constitute infringements of copyrights. The infringer shall, according to the circumstances of the case, undertake to cease the infringement, take remedial action, and offer an apology, pay damages, etc. In addition, the Regulations on the Protection of Rights to Information Network Communication promulgated by the State Council on May&#160;18, 2006 (as amended in 2013), provides specific rules on fair use, statutory license, and a safe harbor for use of copyrights and copyright management technology and specifies the liabilities of various entities for violations, including copyright holders, libraries and internet service providers. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Patent. </div></div></div></div>The Patent Law provides for three types of patents, &#8220;invention&#8221;, &#8220;utility model&#8221; and &#8220;design.&#8221; Invention or utility models must meet three criteria to be patentable: novelty, inventiveness and practicability. The National Intellectual Property Administration is responsible for examining and approving patent applications. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had approximately 3,600 patents granted in China, approximately 250 patents granted outside China, approximately 9,000 patent applications pending in China and approximately 520 patent applications pending outside China. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Trademark. </div></div></div></div>The Trademark Law and its implementation rules protect registered trademarks. The PRC Trademark Office of National Intellectual Property Administration is responsible for the registration and administration of trademarks throughout the PRC. The Trademark Law has adopted a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;first-to-file&#8221;</div></div> principle with respect to trademark registration. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had approximately 17,500 registered trademarks in different applicable trademark categories in different jurisdictions, and had approximately 7,000 trademark applications in China and approximately 1,900 outside China.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">100 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Domain Name. </div></div></div></div>Domain names are protected under the Administrative Measures on the Internet Domain Names promulgated by the MIIT. The MIIT is the major regulatory body responsible for the administration of the PRC internet domain names, under supervision of which the CNNIC is responsible for the daily administration of .cn domain names and Chinese domain names. CNNIC adopts the &#8220;first to file&#8221; principle with respect to the registration of domain names. In November 2017, the MIIT promulgated the Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Regulating the Use of Domain Names in Providing Internet-based Information Services, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2018. Pursuant to the notice, the domain name used by an internet-based information service provider in providing internet-based information services must be registered and owned by such provider in accordance with the law. If the internet-based information service provider is an entity, the domain name registrant must be the entity (or any of the entity&#8217;s shareholders), or the entity&#8217;s principal or senior manager. We have registered jd.com, jdl.cn, jdhealth.com, 360buy.com, 360buy.cn, 360buy.com.cn and other domain names. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Employment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules provide requirements concerning employment contracts between an employer and its employees. If an employer fails to enter into a written employment contract with an employee within one year from the date on which the employment relationship is established, the employer must rectify the situation by entering into a written employment contract with the employee and pay the employee twice the employee&#8217;s salary for the period from the day following the lapse of one month from the date of establishment of the employment relationship to the day prior to the execution of the written employment contract. The Labor Contract Law and its implementation rules also require compensation to be paid upon certain terminations, which significantly affects the cost of reducing workforce for employers. In addition, if an employer intends to enforce a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> provision with an employee in an employment contract or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-competition</div> agreement, it has to compensate the employee on a monthly basis during the term of the restriction period after the termination or ending of the labor contract. Employers in most cases are also required to provide a severance payment to their employees after their employment relationships are terminated. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Enterprises in China are required by PRC laws and regulations to participate in certain employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan and a maternity insurance plan, and a housing provident fund, and contribute to the plans or funds in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of the employees as specified by the local government from time to time at locations where they operate their businesses or where they are located. According to the Social Insurance Law, an employer that fails to make social insurance contributions may be ordered to pay the required contributions within a stipulated deadline and be subject to a late fee. If the employer still fails to rectify the failure to make social insurance contributions within the stipulated deadline, it may be subject to a fine ranging from one to three times the amount overdue. According to the Regulations on Management of Housing Fund, an enterprise that fails to make housing fund contributions may be ordered to rectify the noncompliance and pay the required contributions within a stipulated deadline; otherwise, an application may be made to a local court for compulsory enforcement. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations relating to Overseas Listing and M&amp;A </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On August&#160;8, 2006, six PRC governmental and regulatory agencies, including the MOFCOM and the CSRC, jointly promulgated the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the &#8220;M&amp;A Rules&#8221;), a new regulation with respect to the mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises by foreign investors that became effective on September&#160;8, 2006 and revised on June&#160;22, 2009. Foreign investors shall comply with the M&amp;A rules when they purchase equity interests of a domestic company or subscribe for the increased capital of a domestic company, and thus changing the nature of the domestic company into a foreign- invested enterprise; or when the foreign investors establish a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC for the purpose of purchasing the assets of a domestic company and operating the asset; or when the foreign investors purchase the asset of a domestic company, establish a foreign-invested enterprise by injecting such assets, and operate the assets. The M&amp;A rules, among other things, purports to require that an offshore special vehicle, or a special purpose vehicle, formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, shall obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle&#8217;s securities on an overseas stock exchange. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">101 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations relating to Anti-Monopoly </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The currently effective Anti-Monopoly Law of PRC (the &#8220;AntiMonopoly Law&#8221;) was promulgated by SCNPC in 2007, and SAMR has sought public comments on the Draft Amendment to the Anti-Monopoly Law (the &#8220;Draft for Comment&#8221;) in January 2020. Pursuant to the Anti-Monopoly Law, the relevant operators of a concentration of undertakings which reaches the standard for declaration shall make an advance declaration to the anti-monopoly law enforcement authority under the State Council. On February&#160;7, 2021, the Anti-Monopoly Committee of the State Council promulgated the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for the Internet Platform Economy Sector which stipulates that any concentration of undertakings involving variable interest entities (VIE) shall fall within the scope of anti-monopoly review. Furthermore, the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for Internet Platforms prohibits certain monopolistic acts of internet platforms so as to protect market competition and safeguard interests of users and undertakings participating in internet platform economy, including without limitation, prohibiting platforms with dominant position from abusing their market dominance (such as discriminating customers in terms of pricing and other transactional conditions using big data and analytics, coercing counterparties into exclusivity arrangements, using technology means to block competitors&#8217; interface, favorable positioning in search results of goods displays, using bundle services to sell services or products, compulsory collection of unnecessary user data). </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to PRC Value Added Tax </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;23, 2016, the MOF and the STA jointly issued the Circular on the Pilot Program for Overall Implementation of the Collection of Value Added Tax Instead of Business Tax, or Circular 36, which took effect on May&#160;1, 2016. Pursuant to the Circular 36, all of the companies operating in construction, real estate, finance, modern service or other sectors which were required to pay business tax are required to pay VAT, in lieu of business tax. The VAT rate is 6%, except for rate of 11% for real estate sale, land use right transferring and providing service of transportation, postal sector, basic telecommunications, construction, real estate lease; rate of 17% for providing lease service of tangible property; and rate of zero for specific cross-bond activities. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On April&#160;4, 2018, MOF and STA jointly promulgated the Circular of the Ministry of Finance and the STA on Adjustment of Value-Added Tax Rates, or Circular 32, according to which, (i)&#160;for VAT taxable sales or importation of goods originally subject to value-added tax rates of 17% and 11% respectively, such tax rates shall be adjusted to 16% and 10%, respectively; (ii)&#160;for purchase of agricultural products originally subject to deduction rate of 11%, such deduction rate shall be adjusted to 10%; (iii) for purchase of agricultural products for the purpose of production and sales or consigned processing of goods subject to tax rate of 16%, the input VAT will be calculated at a 12% deduction rate; (iv)&#160;for exported goods originally subject to tax rate of 17% and export tax refund rate of 17%, the export tax refund rate shall be adjusted to 16%; and (v)&#160;for exported goods and cross-border taxable acts originally subject to tax rate of 11% and export tax refund rate of 11%, the export tax refund rate shall be adjusted to 10%. Circular 32 became effective on May&#160;1, 2018 and shall supersede any previously existing provisions in the case of any inconsistency. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Further, On March&#160;20, 2019, the MOF, the STA and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the Announcement on Policies for Deepening the VAT Reform, or Announcement 39, to further slash value-added tax rates. According to the Announcement 39, (i) for general VAT payers&#8217; sales activities or imports that are subject to VAT at an existing applicable rate of 16% or 10%, the applicable VAT rate is adjusted to 13% or 9% respectively; (ii)&#160;for the agricultural products purchased by taxpayers to which an existing 10% deduction rate is applicable, the deduction rate is adjusted to 9%; (iii) for the agricultural products purchased by taxpayers for production or commissioned processing, which are subject to VAT at 13%, the input VAT will be calculated at a 10% deduction rate; (iv)&#160;for the exportation of goods or labor services that are subject to VAT at 16%, with the applicable export refund at the same rate, the export refund rate is adjusted to 13%; and (v)&#160;for the exportation of goods or cross-border taxable activities that are subject to VAT at 10%, with the export refund at the same rate, the export refund rate is adjusted to 9%. The Announcement 39 came into effect on April&#160;1, 2019 and shall be prevail in case of any conflict with existing provisions. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">102 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Dividend Withholding Tax </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Pursuant to the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, if a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise has not set up an organization or establishment in the PRC, or has set up an organization or establishment but the income derived has no actual connection with such organization or establishment, it will be subject to a withholding tax on its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PRC-sourced</div> income at a rate of 10%. Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, the withholding tax rate in respect to the payment of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10% if the Hong Kong enterprise directly holds at least 25% of the PRC enterprise. Pursuant to the Notice of the State Taxation Administration on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements, or Circular 81, if the relevant PRC tax authorities determine, in their discretion, that a company benefits from such reduced income tax rate due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-driven,</div> such PRC tax authorities may adjust the preferential tax treatment. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Resident</div> Taxpayer to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties, or STA Circular 60, which became effective in November 2015, require that <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises which satisfy the criteria for entitlement to tax treaty benefits may, at the time of tax declaration or withholding declaration through a withholding agent, enjoy the tax treaty benefits, and be subject to ongoing administration by the tax authorities. In the case where the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises do not apply to the withholding agent to claim the tax treaty benefits, or the materials and the information stated in the relevant reports and statements provided to the withholding agent do not satisfy the criteria for entitlement to tax treaty benefits, the withholding agent should withhold tax pursuant to the provisions of the PRC tax laws. The STA issued the Announcement of State Taxation Administration on Promulgation of the Administrative Measures on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-resident</div> Taxpayers Enjoying Treaty Benefits (&#8220;STA Circular 35&#8221;) on October&#160;14, 2019, which became effective on January&#160;1, 2020. The STA Circular 35 further simplified the procedures for enjoying treaty benefits and replaced the STA Circular 60. According to the STA Circular 35, no approvals from the tax authorities are required for a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> taxpayer to enjoy treaty benefits, where a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> taxpayer self-assesses and concludes that it satisfies the criteria for claiming treaty benefits, it may enjoy treaty benefits at the time of tax declaration or at the time of withholding through the withholding agent, but it shall gather and retain the relevant materials as required for future inspection, and accept <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">follow-up</div> administration by the tax authorities. There are also other conditions for enjoying the reduced withholding tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations. According to the Circular on Several Issues regarding the &#8220;Beneficial Owner&#8221; in Tax Treaties, or Circular 9, which was issued on February&#160;3, 2018 by the STA, effective as of April&#160;1, 2018, when determining the applicant&#8217;s status of the &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; regarding tax treatments in connection with dividends, interests or royalties in the tax treaties, several factors, including without limitation, whether the applicant is obligated to pay more than 50% of its income in twelve months to residents in third country or region, whether the business operated by the applicant constitutes the actual business activities, and whether the counterparty country or region to the tax treaties does not levy any tax or grant tax exemption on relevant incomes or levy tax at an extremely low rate, will be taken into account, and it will be analyzed according to the actual circumstances of the specific cases. This circular further provides that applicants who intend to prove his or her status of the &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; shall submit the relevant documents to the relevant tax bureau according to the Administrative Measures for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Resident</div> Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties. Accordingly, JD.com International Limited, Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. and Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Trade) Hong Kong Corporation Limited may be able to enjoy the 5% withholding tax rate for the dividends they receive from Jingdong Century, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Shanghai Shengdayuan, respectively, if they satisfy the conditions prescribed under Circular 81 and other relevant tax rules and regulations, and obtain the approvals as required. However, if the relevant tax authorities consider the transactions or arrangements we have are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The principal regulations governing foreign currency exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, most recently amended in August 2008. Under the PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. By contrast, approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of foreign currency-denominated loans. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">103 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In August 2008, SAFE issued the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 142, regulating the conversion by a foreign-invested enterprise of foreign currency-registered capital into RMB by restricting how the converted RMB may be used. SAFE Circular 142 provides that the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise may only be used for purposes within the business scope approved by the applicable government authority and may not be used for equity investments within the PRC. SAFE also strengthened its oversight of the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of foreign-invested enterprises. The use of such RMB capital may not be changed without SAFE&#8217;s approval, and such RMB capital may not in any case be used to repay RMB loans if the proceeds of such loans have not been used. In March 2015, SAFE issued the Circular on Reforming the Management Approach regarding the Settlement of Foreign Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprise, or the SAFE Circular 19, which took effect and replaced SAFE Circular 142 from June&#160;1, 2015. According to Circular 19, the foreign exchange capital of foreign-invested enterprises shall be subject to the Discretionary Foreign Exchange Settlement, which means that the foreign exchange capital in the capital account of a foreign-invested enterprise for which the rights and interests of monetary contribution have been confirmed by the local foreign exchange bureau (or the book-entry registration of monetary contribution by the banks) can be settled at the banks based on the actual operational needs of the foreign-invested enterprise, and if a foreign-invested enterprise needs to make further payment from such account, it still needs to provide supporting documents and proceed with the review process with the banks. Furthermore, Circular 19 stipulates that the use of capital by foreign-invested enterprises shall follow the principles of authenticity and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">self-use</div> within the business scope of enterprises. The capital of a foreign-invested enterprise and capital in Renminbi obtained by the foreign-invested enterprise from foreign exchange settlement shall not be used for the following purposes: (i)&#160;directly or indirectly used for payments beyond the business scope of the enterprises or payments as prohibited by relevant laws and regulations; (ii)&#160;directly or indirectly used for investment in securities unless otherwise provided by the relevant laws and regulations; (iii)&#160;directly or indirectly used for granting entrust loans in Renminbi (unless permitted by the scope of business), repaying inter-enterprise borrowings (including advances by the third-party) or repaying the bank loans in Renminbi that have been <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">sub-lent</div> to third parties; or (iv)&#160;directly or indirectly used for expenses related to the purchase of real estate that is not for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">self-use</div> (except for the foreign-invested real estate enterprises). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In November 2012, SAFE promulgated the Circular of Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment which substantially amends and simplifies the current foreign exchange procedure. Pursuant to this circular, the opening of various special purpose foreign exchange accounts (e.g. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-establishment</div> expenses account, foreign exchange capital account, guarantee account), the reinvestment of lawful incomes derived by foreign investors in the PRC (e.g. profit, proceeds of equity transfer, capital reduction, liquidation and early repatriation of investment), and purchase and remittance of foreign exchange as a result of capital reduction, liquidation, early repatriation or share transfer in a foreign-invested enterprise no longer require SAFE approval, and multiple capital accounts for the same entity may be opened in different provinces, which was not possible before. In addition, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Foreign Exchange Administration over Domestic Direct Investment by Foreign Investors and the Supporting Documents in May 2013, which specifies that the administration by SAFE or its local branches over direct investment by foreign investors in the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business relating to the direct investment in the PRC based on the registration information provided by SAFE and its branches. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In February 2015, SAFE promulgated The Circular of Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment, or the SAFE Circular 13, which took effect on June&#160;1, 2015 and was amended on December&#160;30, 2019, cancels the administrative approvals of foreign exchange registration of direct domestic investment and direct overseas investment and simplifies the procedure of foreign exchange-related registration. Pursuant to SAFE Circular 13, investors should register with banks for direct domestic investment and direct overseas investment. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Circular on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or the Circular 16, was promulgated by SAFE on June&#160;9, 2016. Pursuant to Circular 16, enterprises registered in the PRC may also convert their foreign debts from foreign currency to Renminbi on a self-discretionary basis. Circular 16 reiterates the principle that Renminbi converted from foreign currency-denominated capital of a company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope or prohibited by PRC Laws, while such converted Renminbi shall not be provided as loans to its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-affiliated</div> entities. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In October 2019, the SAFE promulgated the Notice for Further Advancing the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment, or the SAFE Circular 28, which, among other things, allows all FIEs to use Renminbi converted from foreign currency denominated capital for equity investments in China, as long as the equity investment is genuine, does not violate applicable laws, and complies with the negative list on foreign investment. The Circular Regarding Further Optimizing the Cross-border RMB Policy to Support the Stabilization of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment jointly promulgated by the People&#8217;s Bank of China, NDRC, MOFCOM, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and SAFE on December&#160;31, 2020 and effective on February&#160;4, 2021 allows the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-investment</div> foreign-invested enterprises to make domestic reinvestment with RMB capital in accordance with the law on the premise that they comply with prevailing regulations and the invested projects in China are authentic and compliant. In addition, if a foreign-invested enterprise uses RMB income under capital accounts to conduct domestic reinvestment, the invested enterprise is not required to open a special deposit account for RMB capital. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">104 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">According to the Circular of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange on Optimizing Foreign Exchange Administration to Support the Development of Foreign-related Business, or the SAFE Circular 8 promulgated and effective on April&#160;10, 2020 by the SAFE, the reform of facilitating the payments of incomes under the capital accounts shall be promoted nationwide. Under the prerequisite of ensuring true and compliant use of funds and compliance and complying with the prevailing administrative provisions on use of income from capital projects, enterprises which satisfy the criteria are allowed to use income under the capital account, such as capital funds, foreign debt and overseas listing, etc., for domestic payment, without the need to provide proof materials for veracity to the bank beforehand for each transaction. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">C.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Organizational Structure </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our principal subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities as of the date of this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F:</div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="color: red; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">
<img alt="" src="g17722g17h23.jpg" style="width: 689px; height: 422px;"/></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes: </div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">JD Assets Holding Limited has 26 subsidiaries holding, directly or indirectly, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-logistics</div> properties. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Asia Development Limited has 343 subsidiaries holding, directly or indirectly, logistics properties. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng are our principal consolidated variable interest entities. Each of Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng is 45% owned by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, our chairman of board of directors and chief executive officer, 30% owned by Ms.&#160;Yayun Li, chief executive officer of JD Digits, a significant investee of our company, and 25% owned by Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang, our chief human resources officer. We effectively control these entities through contractual arrangements. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">105 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Century has 114 subsidiaries that engage in retail business. Jingdong Century also has contractual arrangements with another principal consolidated variable interest entity, Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co. Ltd. or Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng. Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng is 45% owned by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, 30% owned by Ms.&#160;Yayun Li, and 25% owned by Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang. Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng owns Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.), Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., and Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., each of which constitutes a significant subsidiary of Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Investment Limited has 64 subsidiaries that hold, directly or indirectly, the companies invested by us. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(6)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. has 57 subsidiaries that mainly engage in home appliances and consumer electronics offline retail business. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The diagram above omits our equity investees that are insignificant individually and in the aggregate. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Consolidated Variable Interest Entities </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Foreign ownership of certain of our businesses including value-added telecommunication services is subject to restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. For example, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than 50% of the equity interests in a value-added telecommunication service provider (excluding <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce,</div> domestic multi-party communications, data collection and transmission services and call centers) and the main foreign investor in the foreign invested telecommunication enterprise must have experience in providing value-added telecommunications services overseas and maintain a good track record. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and our PRC subsidiaries Jingdong Century, Shanghai Shengdayuan and Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi are considered foreign-invested enterprises. Accordingly, none of these PRC subsidiaries is eligible to provide value-added telecommunication services or provide certain other restricted services related to our businesses, such as domestic document delivery services. As a result, we conduct or will conduct such business activities through our variable interest entities and their subsidiaries in PRC, including Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and Jingbangda. Jingdong 360 holds our ICP license as an internet information provider and primarily engages in our online marketplace business. Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng primarily provides courier services through Jingbangda and its subsidiaries. Jiangsu Yuanzhou primarily engages in the business of selling books, audio and video products. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, Ms.&#160;Yayun Li and Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang are the shareholders of our principal variable interest entities, including Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, among others. Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is our chairman of board of directors and chief executive officer, Ms.&#160;Yayun Li is chief executive officer of JD Digits, a significant investee of our company, and Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang is our chief human resources officer. Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng are 45% owned by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, 30% owned by Ms.&#160;Yayun Li, and 25% owned by Ms.&#160;Pang Zhang. Mr.&#160;Liu, Ms.&#160;Li and Ms.&#160;Zhang are PRC citizens. We entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and other variable interest entities in China and their respective shareholders, as described below. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We obtained control over Jingdong 360 through Jingdong Century in April 2007 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Jingdong 360 and the shareholders of Jingdong 360, which we refer to as the Jingdong 360 Agreements. The Jingdong 360 Agreements were subsequently amended and restated, with the latest amendments and restatements in December 2020. We have become the primary beneficiary of Jingdong 360 since April 2007. We treat Jingdong 360 as our variable interest entity and have consolidated its financial results in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We obtained control over Jiangsu Yuanzhou through Jingdong Century by commitments among the then shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Century at the time Jiangsu Yuanzhou was established. Jingdong Century entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Jiangsu Yuanzhou and its shareholders in April 2011, which we refer to as the Jiangsu Yuanzhou Agreements. The Jiangsu Yuanzhou Agreements were subsequently amended and restated, with the latest amendments and restatements in June 2016. We became the primary beneficiary of Jiangsu Yuanzhou since September 2010. We treat Jiangsu Yuanzhou as our variable interest entity and have consolidated its financial results in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">106 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We obtained control over Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng through Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi in June 2017 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng. On January 25, 2021, these contractual arrangements were updated and replaced by a new set of contractual arrangements with Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng to comply with certain requirements of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Agreements. We have become the primary beneficiary of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng since June 2017. We treat Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng as our variable interest entity and have consolidated its financial results in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition to Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, we assisted in establishing additional consolidated variable interest entities, including Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng and Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd. We have entered into a series of contractual arrangements with each of these variable interest entities and their respective shareholders. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The contractual arrangements relating to our variable interest entities allow us to: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">exercise effective control over our variable interest entities; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">receive substantially all of the economic benefits of our variable interest entities; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in our variable interest entities when and to the extent permitted by PRC law. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There are certain risks involved in our corporate structure and the contractual arrangements. A detailed discussion of material risks relating to our Contractual Arrangements is set forth in the section headed &#8220;Item 3. Key Information&#8212;D. Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.&#8221; We have determined that the costs of insurance for the risks associated with our corporate structure and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make it impractical for us to have such insurance. Accordingly, as of December&#160;31, 2020, we did not purchase any insurance to cover the risks relating to the contractual arrangements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have consolidated the financial results of our variable interest entities and their subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The external revenues of our consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries collectively contributed 3.8%, 4.7% and 5.0% of our consolidated total net revenues for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the opinion of Shihui Partners, our PRC legal counsel: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the ownership structures of our variable interest entities and the PRC subsidiaries that have entered into contractual arrangements with the variable interest entities, including Jingdong Century, will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the contractual arrangements among the PRC subsidiaries, including Jingdong Century, the variable interest entities and their respective shareholders governed by PRC law are valid, binding and enforceable, and will not result in any violation of PRC laws or regulations currently in effect. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">However, we have been further advised by our PRC legal counsel that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules. Accordingly, the PRC regulatory authorities may in the future take a view that is contrary to the above opinion of our PRC legal counsel. We have been further advised by our PRC counsel that if the PRC government finds that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our online retail and marketplace business do not comply with PRC government restrictions on foreign investment in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> and related businesses, including but not limited to online retail and marketplace businesses, we could be subject to severe penalties including being prohibited from continuing operations. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&#8212;If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to our variable interest entities do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.&#8221; And &#8220;&#8212;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&#8212;Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.&#8221; </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">107 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Contractual Arrangements with Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Jingdong 360 Agreements, the Jiangsu Yuanzhou Agreements and the Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Agreements are substantially similar in key aspects governing the contractual arrangements with a variable interest entity of our company. The following is a summary of the currently effective Jingdong 360 Agreements, Jiangsu Yuanzhou Agreements and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Agreements. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Agreements that Provide Us with Effective Control Over Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Equity Pledge Agreements. </div></div></div></div>On December&#160;24, 2020, Jingdong Century, Jingdong 360 and each of the shareholders of Jingdong 360 entered into an amended and restated equity pledge agreement in replacement of the previous equity pledge agreement. Pursuant to the amended and restated equity pledge agreement, each of the shareholders of Jingdong 360 has pledged all of his equity interest in Jingdong 360 to guarantee their and Jingdong 360&#8217;s performance of his obligations under, where applicable, the amended and restated exclusive technology consulting and services agreement, loan agreement, exclusive purchase option agreement and power of attorney. If Jingdong 360 or the shareholders of Jingdong 360 breach their contractual obligations under these agreements, Jingdong Century, as pledgee, will have the right to dispose of the pledged equity interests. The shareholders of Jingdong 360 agree that, during the term of the equity pledge agreements, they will not dispose of the pledged equity interests or create or allow any encumbrance on the pledged equity interests, and they also agree that Jingdong Century&#8217;s rights relating to the equity pledge should not be prejudiced by the legal actions of the shareholders, their successors or their designates. During the term of the equity pledge agreements, Jingdong Century has the right to receive all of the dividends and profits distributed on the pledged equity. The amended and restated equity pledge agreements will terminate on the second anniversary of the date when Jingdong 360 and the shareholders of Jingdong 360 have completed all their obligations under the amended and restated exclusive technology consulting and services agreement, loan agreement, exclusive purchase option agreement and powers of attorney. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;15, 2016, Jingdong Century, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and each of the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou entered into an amended and restated equity pledge agreement in replacement of the previous equity pledge agreements. The amended and restated equity pledge agreement among Jingdong Century, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou contains terms substantially similar to the amended and restated equity pledge agreement relating to Jingdong 360 described above. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On January&#160;25, 2021, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng entered into a share pledge agreement, pursuant to which the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng will pledge as first charge all of their respective equity interests in Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng to Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi as collateral security for any or all of their payments due to Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and to secure performance of their obligations under the exclusive business cooperation agreement, the exclusive option agreement, the loan agreement, the shareholders&#8217; rights entrustment agreement and the powers of attorney. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have completed the registration of the equity pledge for our variable interest entities with the relevant office of the administration for market regulation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Powers of Attorney. </div></div></div></div>On December&#160;24, 2020, each of the shareholders of Jingdong 360 granted an irrevocable power of attorney to replace the irrevocable powers of attorney previously executed. Pursuant to the irrevocable power of attorney, each of the shareholders of Jingdong 360 appointed Jingdong Century&#8217;s designated person as his <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">attorney-in-fact</div></div> to exercise all shareholder rights, including but not limited to voting on their behalf on all matters of Jingdong 360 requiring shareholder approval, disposing of all or part of the shareholder&#8217;s equity interest in Jingdong 360, and electing, appointing or removing directors and executive officers. The person designated by Jingdong Century is entitled to dispose of dividends and profits on the equity interest subject to the instructions of the shareholder. Each power of attorney will remain in force for so long as the shareholder remains a shareholder of Jingdong 360. Each shareholder has waived all the rights which have been authorized to Jingdong Century&#8217;s designated person under each power of attorney. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;15, 2016, each of the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou granted an irrevocable power of attorney in replacement of the irrevocable powers of attorney previously executed. The powers of attorney contain terms substantially similar to the powers of attorney granted by the shareholders of Jingdong 360 described above. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">108 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On January&#160;25, 2021, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng entered into a shareholder&#8217;s rights entrustment agreement, and each of the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng executed the irrevocable power of attorney on the same date, pursuant to which the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng appointed Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi or a director of its offshore holding company or his or her successor (including a liquidator replacing Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi&#8217;s director) as their exclusive agent and attorney to act on their behalf on all matters concerning Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and to exercise all of its rights as a registered shareholder of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng. As a result of the shareholders&#8217; rights entrustment agreement and the powers of attorney, we, through Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi, are able to exercise management control over the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Agreements that Allow Us to Receive Economic Benefits from Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement/Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. </div></div></div></div>In June 2016, Jingdong Century and Jingdong 360 entered into an exclusive technology consulting and services agreement, which supersedes the version entered into in May 2012. Pursuant to the 2016 agreement, Jingdong Century has the sole and exclusive right to provide specified technology consulting and services to Jingdong 360. Without the prior written consent of Jingdong Century, Jingdong 360 may not accept the same or similar technology consulting and services provided by any third party during the term of the agreement. All the benefits and interests generated from the agreement, including but not limited to intellectual property rights, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and trade secrets, will be Jingdong Century&#8217;s sole and exclusive rights. Jingdong 360 agrees to pay service fees to Jingdong Century on a quarterly basis and the amount of the service fee is decided by Jingdong Century on the basis of the work performed and commercial value of the services, subject to annual evaluation and adjustment. The term of this agreement will expire on June&#160;14, 2026 and may be extended unilaterally by Jingdong Century with Jingdong Century&#8217;s written confirmation prior to the expiration date. Jingdong 360 cannot terminate the agreement early unless Jingdong Century commits fraud, gross negligence or illegal acts, or becomes bankrupt or winds up. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2016, Jingdong Century and Jiangsu Yuanzhou entered into an exclusive technology consulting and services agreement, which supersedes the version entered into in May 2012. The 2016 agreement between Jingdong Century and Jiangsu Yuanzhou contains terms substantially similar to the exclusive technology consulting and services agreement relating to Jingdong 360 as described above. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On January&#160;25, 2021, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng entered into an exclusive business cooperation agreement, pursuant to which Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng agrees to engage Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi as its exclusive provider of business support, technical and consulting services in exchange for service fees. Under these arrangements, the service fees, subject to Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi&#8217;s adjustment, are equal to all of the net profit of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and its subsidiaries. Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi enjoys all the economic benefits derived from the businesses of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and bears the relevant portion of the business risks of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng. If Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng runs into financial deficit or suffers severe operation difficulties, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi will provide financial support to Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Intellectual Property Rights License Agreement. </div></div></div></div>On December&#160;25, 2013, Jingdong Century and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated intellectual property rights license agreement with Jingdong 360 in replacement of the previous intellectual property rights license agreement. Pursuant to the amended and restated intellectual property rights license agreement, Jingdong Century and the subsidiaries grant Jingdong 360 a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-exclusive</div> right to use certain of its trademarks, patents, copyrights to computer software and other copyrights. Jingdong 360 is permitted to use the intellectual property rights only within the scope of its internet information service operation and in the territory of China. Jingdong 360 agrees that at any time it will not challenge the validity of Jingdong Century&#8217;s license rights and other rights with respect to the licensed intellectual property and will not take actions that would prejudice Jingdong Century&#8217;s rights and the license. Jingdong 360 agrees to pay license fees to Jingdong Century annually, subject to annual evaluation and adjustment. Without Jingdong Century&#8217;s written consent, Jingdong 360 cannot assign or sublicense its rights under the license agreement or transfer the economic interests arising from the license to any third party. The initial term of this agreement is 10 years and may be extended unilaterally by Jingdong Century with Jingdong Century&#8217;s written confirmation prior to the expiration date. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On December&#160;18, 2013, Jingdong Century and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amended and restated intellectual property rights license agreement with Jiangsu Yuanzhou in replacement of the previous intellectual property rights license agreement. The amended and restated intellectual property rights license agreement with Jiangsu Yuanzhou contains terms substantially similar to the intellectual property rights license agreement with Jingdong 360 described above. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">109 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Cooperation Agreement</div></div></div></div>. On May&#160;29, 2012, Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan entered into an amended and restated business cooperation agreement with Jingdong 360 in replacement of the previous business cooperation agreement between Jingdong Century and Jingdong 360. Pursuant to the amended and restated business cooperation agreement, Jingdong 360 agrees to provide to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan services, including operating our website, posting Jingdong Century&#8217;s and Shanghai Shengdayuan&#8217;s product and service information on the website, transmitting the users&#8217; order and transaction information to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan, processing user data and transactions in collaboration with banks and payment agents and other services reasonably requested by Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan. Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan agree to pay service fees to Jingdong 360 on a quarterly basis. The service fee should be 105% of Jingdong 360&#8217;s operating costs incurred in the previous quarter. The term of this agreement will expire on May&#160;28, 2022 and may be extended unilaterally by Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan with their written confirmation prior to the expiration date. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Operations Agreement</div></div></div></div>. On November&#160;20, 2017, Jingdong Century entered into an amended and restated business operations agreement with Jingdong 360 and its shareholders in replacement of the previous business operations agreement between Jingdong Century and Jingdong 360. Pursuant to the amended and restated business operations agreement, Jingdong 360&#8217;s shareholders must appoint the candidates nominated by Jingdong Century to be the directors on its board of directors in accordance with applicable laws and the articles of association of Jingdong 360, and must cause the persons recommended by Jingdong Century to be appointed as its general manager, chief financial officer and other senior executives. Jingdong 360 and its shareholders also agree to accept and strictly follow the guidance provided by Jingdong Century from time to time relating to employment, termination of employment, daily operations and financial management. Moreover, Jingdong 360 and its shareholders agree that Jingdong 360 will not engage in any transactions that could materially affect its assets, business, personnel, liabilities, rights or operations, including but not limited to the incurrence of debt from any third party and the amendment of Jingdong 360&#8217;s articles of association, without the prior consent of Jingdong Century&#8217;s respective designees. Unless otherwise terminated early by Jingdong Century, the agreement will remain effective until Jingdong 360 is dissolved according to the PRC law. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;15, 2016, Jingdong Century entered into a business operations agreement with Jiangsu Yuanzhou and its shareholders. The business operations agreement with Jiangsu Yuanzhou contains terms substantially similar to the amended and restated business operations agreement with Jingdong 360 described above. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Agreements that Provide Us with the Option to Purchase the Equity Interest in Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Exclusive Purchase Option Agreements</div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">. </div></div>On December&#160;24, 2020, Jingdong Century, Jingdong 360 and the shareholders of Jingdong 360 entered into an amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement in replacement of the previous exclusive purchase option agreements. Pursuant to the amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement, the shareholders of Jingdong 360 irrevocably grant Jingdong Century an exclusive option to purchase or have its designated persons to purchase at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of their equity interests in Jingdong 360. In addition, the purchase price should equal the amount that the shareholders contributed to Jingdong 360 as registered capital for the equity interest to be purchased, or be the lowest price permitted by applicable PRC law. Without the prior written consent of Jingdong Century, Jingdong 360 may not amend its articles of associate, increase or decrease the registered capital, sell or otherwise dispose of its assets or beneficial interest, create or allow any encumbrance on its assets or other beneficial interests, provide any loans for any third parties, enter into any material contract (except those contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business), merge with or acquire any other persons or make any investments, or distribute dividends to the shareholders. The shareholders of Jingdong 360 agree that, without the prior written consent of Jingdong Century, they will not dispose of their equity interests in Jingdong 360 or create or allow any encumbrance on the equity interests. The initial term of the amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement is 10 years and can be renewed for an additional 10 years on the same terms at Jingdong Century&#8217;s option, for an unlimited number of times. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;15, 2016, Jingdong Century, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou entered into an amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement in replacement of the previous exclusive purchase option agreement. The amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement contains terms substantially similar to the amended and restated exclusive purchase option agreement relating to Jingdong 360 described above. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">110 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On January&#160;25, 2021, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng entered into an exclusive option agreement, pursuant to which Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi (or JD Logistics or any subsidiary of JD Logistics, the &#8220;designee&#8221;) is granted an irrevocable and exclusive right to purchase all of the equity interest in and/or assets of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng for a nominal price, unless the relevant government authorities or the PRC laws request that another amount be used as the purchase price, in which case the purchase price shall be the lowest amount under such request. Subject to relevant PRC laws and regulations, the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and/ or Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng shall return any amount of purchase price they have received to Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi or its designee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Loan Agreements.</div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>Pursuant to an amended and restated loan agreement dated December&#160;24, 2020 between Jingdong Century and the shareholders of Jingdong 360, Jingdong Century made loans in an aggregate amount of RMB2,920&#160;million to the shareholders of Jingdong 360 solely for the capitalization of Jingdong 360. Pursuant to the amended and restated loan agreement, the shareholders can only repay the loans by the sale of all their equity interest in Jingdong 360 to Jingdong Century or its designated person. The shareholders must sell all of their equity interests in Jingdong 360 to Jingdong Century or its designated person and pay all of the proceeds from sale of such equity interests or the maximum amount permitted under PRC law to Jingdong Century. In the event that shareholders sell their equity interests to Jingdong Century or its designated person with a price equivalent to or less than the amount of the principal, the loans will be interest free. If the price is higher than the amount of the principal, the excess amount will be paid to Jingdong Century as the loan interest. The maturity date of the loans is on the tenth anniversary of the date when the shareholders received the loans and paid the amount as capital contribution to Jingdong 360. The term of the loans will be extended automatically for an additional 10 years, unless Jingdong Century objects, for an unlimited number of times. The loan must be repaid immediately under certain circumstances, including, among others, (i)&#160;if the shareholders terminate their services with us, (ii)&#160;if any other third-party claims against shareholders for an amount more than RMB100,000 and Jingdong Century has reasonable ground to believe that the shareholders are unable to repay the claimed amount, (iii)&#160;if a foreign investor is permitted to hold majority or 100% equity interest in Jingdong 360 and Jingdong Century elects to exercise its exclusive equity purchase option, or (iv)&#160;if the loan agreement, relevant equity pledge agreement or exclusive purchase option agreement terminates for cause not attributable to Jingdong Century or is deemed to be invalid by a court. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the amended and restated loan agreement dated June&#160;15, 2016 between Jingdong Century and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Jingdong Century made loans in an aggregate amount of RMB22&#160;million to the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou solely for the capitalization of Jiangsu Yuanzhou. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the loan agreement, dated January&#160;25, 2021, between Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi made loans in an aggregate amount of RMB1&#160;million to the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng solely for the capitalization of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additional Contractual Arrangements </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition to the Jingdong 360 Agreements, Jiangsu Yuanzhou Agreements and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Agreements, we have also entered into contractual arrangements with each of our other variable interest entities, including Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng and Suqian Jingdong Tianning, and their respective shareholders, including equity pledge agreements, powers of attorney, exclusive technology consulting and services agreements, business operations agreements, exclusive purchase option agreements and loan agreements, as applicable. Our contractual agreements with these other variable interest entities contain terms substantially similar to those in the Jingdong 360 Agreements, Jiangsu Yuanzhou Agreements or Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Agreements, as applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">D.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Property, Plant and Equipment </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our national headquarters are located in Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone in Beijing, where we own office buildings with an aggregate floor area of approximately 410,000 square meters. We have acquired land use rights in Beijing to build our headquarters. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had paid an aggregate of approximately RMB10.2&#160;billion (US$1.6 billion) for the acquisition of land use rights and construction of the office buildings. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">111 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We lease our other offices in Beijing and regional offices in 52 other cities in China with an aggregate floor area of approximately 554,000 square meters. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We own our national customer service center and our data center in Suqian, which have an aggregate floor area of approximately 183,000 and 65,000 square meters, respectively. We lease our customer service centers in Chengdu and Yangzhou with an aggregate floor area of approximately 57,000 square meters. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we operated more than 300 RDCs covering seven regions in China, including North China, East China, Central China, Southeast China, Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China.. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, we also operated front distribution centers, which are smaller warehouses that maintain fewer SKUs but stock products in high demand for their nearby areas and therefore strategically located closer to end consumers to reach them at a faster speed. Our comprehensive fulfillment facilities can cover almost all the counties and districts across China.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had land use rights in 41 cities in China to build our own warehouses. Highly automated and efficient warehouses will not only expand our ability to fulfill orders by ourselves but also support the third-party merchants on our online marketplace as well as a wide range of business partners in the ecosystem. In connection with our expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure, we had paid an aggregate of approximately RMB25.5&#160;billion (US$3.9 billion) for the acquisition of land use rights, building of warehouses and purchase of warehousing equipment as of December&#160;31, 2020. To unlock meaningful value from our balance sheet and recycle capital for our future growth initiatives, we disposed certain of our development properties and received proceeds of RMB7.9&#160;billion in 2019 and RMB4.8&#160;billion (US$0.7 billion) in 2020, respectively. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8221; for further information. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We plan to expand our nationwide fulfillment network by leasing, building, or purchasing additional facilities across China over the next several years. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;4A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unresolved Staff Comments </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">None. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_8" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;5.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating and Financial Review and Prospects </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F.</div> This report contains forward-looking statements. See &#8220;Forward-Looking Information.&#8221; In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information provided under the caption &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8221; in this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F.</div> We caution you that our businesses and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating Results </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Overview </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We are a leading technology driven <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> company transforming to become a leading supply chain-based technology and service provider. Our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business includes online retail and online marketplace. In the online retail business, we acquire products from suppliers and sell them directly to our customers primarily through our mobile apps and websites. In the online marketplace business, third-party merchants sell products to customers primarily through our mobile apps and websites. We also offer marketing, logistics and other value-added services. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our business has grown substantially in recent years. We generated total net revenues of RMB462.0&#160;billion, RMB576.9&#160;billion and RMB745.8&#160;billion (US$114.3 billion) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Our customer base has also expanded rapidly. We had 305.3&#160;million, 362.0&#160;million and 471.9&#160;million annual active customer accounts in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Our online retail business generated net product revenues of RMB416.1&#160;billion, RMB510.7&#160;billion and RMB651.9&#160;billion (US$99.9 billion) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. In addition, our marketplace, marketing, logistics and other services generated net service revenues of RMB45.9&#160;billion, RMB66.2&#160;billion and RMB93.9&#160;billion (US$14.4 billion) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">112 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to the PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in a value-added telecommunications service business and certain other businesses in China, we conduct the relevant parts of our operations through consolidated variable interest entities. We have contractual arrangements with these entities and their shareholders that enable us to effectively control and receive substantially all of the economic benefits from the entities. Accordingly, we consolidate the results of these entities in our financial statements. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Major Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our results of operations and financial condition are affected by the general factors driving China&#8217;s retail industry, including levels of per capita disposable income and consumer spending in China. In addition, they are also affected by factors driving online retail in China, such as the growing number of online shoppers, the adoption of online sales strategies by manufacturers and service providers, the availability of improved delivery services and the increasing variety of payment options. Our results of operations are also affected by general economic conditions in China. In particular, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience upward pressure on our operating expenses. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our results of operations are also affected by PRC regulations and industry policies related to our business operations, licenses and permits and corporate structure. For example, the product quality and consumer protection laws require us to ensure the quality of the goods we sell and give customers the right to return goods within seven days of receipt with no questions asked, the labor contract law and related rules require employers to enter into written contracts with workers and to pay compensation to workers who are terminated under certain circumstances, regulations on foreign ownership and on transfer of funds into and out of China affect our corporate structure and financing, and regulations on business licenses affect our legal and compliance functions. For a summary of the principal PRC laws and regulations that affect us, see &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8221; and &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Regulation.&#8221; Although we have generally benefited from the Chinese government&#8217;s policies to encourage economic growth, we are also affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulations governing various aspects of our operations. For a detailed description of the PRC regulations applicable to us, see &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Regulation.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In terms of PRC regulations that may affect our results of operations, the amendments to the Consumer Protection Law that came into effect in March 2014 give consumers the right to return goods within seven days of receipt. Although we recognize revenues net of return allowances, the amendments to the Consumer Protection Law have not had a significant impact on our net revenues. We have adopted shipping policies that do not necessarily pass the full cost of shipping on to our customers. We also have adopted customer-friendly return and exchange policies that make it convenient and easy for customers to change their minds after completing purchases. However, if we experience an increased volume of returns after the amendments to the Consumer Protection Law became effective, our shipping and handling costs and related personnel costs may increase significantly and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD.com, Inc., the holding company that is listed on Nasdaq and HKEX, has no material operations of its own. We conduct our operations primarily through our subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries in China. As a result, JD.com, Inc.&#8217;s ability to pay dividends to our shareholders depends in part upon dividends paid by our PRC subsidiaries subject to compliance with applicable PRC regulations. Our wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends to us only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC regulations, each of our wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries is required to set aside at least 10% of its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. Remittance of dividends by a wholly foreign-owned company out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by SAFE. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the amount restricted, including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital and statutory reserve funds, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, was approximately RMB28.9 billion (US$4.4 billion). Our PRC subsidiaries have never paid dividends and will not be able to pay dividends until they generate accumulated profits and meet the requirements for statutory reserve funds. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">While our business is influenced by general factors affecting our industry, our operating results are more directly affected by company specific factors, including the following major factors: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our ability to increase active customer accounts and customer purchases; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">113 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our ability to manage our mix of product and service offerings; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our ability to further increase and leverage our scale of business; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our ability to effectively invest in our fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">our ability to conduct and manage strategic investments and acquisitions. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our Ability to Increase Active Customer Accounts and Customer Purchases </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Growth in the number of our active customer accounts and customer purchases are key drivers of our revenue growth. We have a growing and loyal active customer base. Over the years, our customers have shown loyalty to us through their increased activity levels. Our annual active customer accounts increased from 305.3&#160;million in 2018, to 362.0&#160;million in 2019 and further to 471.9&#160;million in 2020. This increase was primarily driven by our success in attracting new active customer accounts, as well as by our success in generating repeat purchases from existing customer accounts.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our ability to attract new customer accounts and retain existing customer accounts depends on our ability to provide superior customer experience. To this end, we offer a wide selection of authentic products at competitive prices on our mobile apps and websites and provide speedy and reliable delivery, convenient online and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-person</div> payment options and comprehensive customer services. The number of products we offer has grown rapidly. We have developed a business intelligence system that enables us to increase our operating efficiency through enhanced product merchandising and supply chain management capabilities, and to drive more targeted and relevant product promotions and recommendations to our customers. We have benefited from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">word-of-mouth</div></div> viral marketing in winning new customers, and we also conduct online and offline marketing and brand promotion activities to attract new customers. In addition, we encourage existing customers to place more orders with us through a variety of means, including granting coupons and loyalty points and holding special promotions. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our Ability to Manage Our Mix of Product and Service Offerings </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our results of operations are also affected by the mix of products and services we offer. We commenced our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business by primarily selling electronics and home appliances products. We began offering general merchandise products around the end of 2008, and we launched our online marketplace in 2010. We earn commissions and service fees from third-party merchants on our online marketplace. We offer a wide range of products and services and aim to provide <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-stop</div> shopping solutions to maximize our wallet share. Our mix of products and services also affects our gross margin. For example, the marketplace service revenues that we earn from third-party merchants and the other services that we offer generally have higher gross margins. The split between our online retail business and our online marketplace business thus has a major influence on our revenue growth and our gross margins. Our marketplace, marketing, logistics and other services revenues increased from RMB45.9&#160;billion in 2018, to RMB66.2&#160;billion in 2019 and further to RMB93.9&#160;billion (US$14.4 billion) in 2020.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We intend to further (i)&#160;expand our selection of general merchandise products, such as FMCG, which are well received by customers and expected to have a potential for greater online penetration; (ii)&#160;attract more third-party merchants to our online marketplace; and (iii)&#160;provide more fulfillment and other value-added services to third-party merchants and others.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our Ability to Further Increase and Leverage our Scale of Business </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our results of operations are directly affected by our ability to further increase and leverage our scale of business. As our business further grows in scale, we expect to obtain more favorable terms from suppliers, including pricing terms and volume-based rebates. In addition, we aim to create value for our suppliers by providing an effective channel for selling large volumes of their products online and by offering them comprehensive information on customer preferences and market demand and ensuring the high quality of fulfillment services. We believe this value proposition also helps us obtain favorable terms from suppliers. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">114 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure employed a total of 242,452 warehouse and delivery personnel that manages this fulfillment infrastructure and the large number of orders we receive, process and fulfill each year. Our fulfillment expenses in absolute amount increased over 2018, 2019 and 2020, while the fulfillment expenses as a percentage of our total net revenues decreased from 6.9% in 2018 to 6.5% in 2020. Our research and development professionals design, develop and operate the technology platform, develop and post content, and improve our AI, big data and cloud technologies and services. Personnel costs are the largest component of our fulfillment costs and of our research and development costs and are likely to remain the largest component for the foreseeable future as we continue to expand our operations. We expect our fulfillment expenses to increase in absolute amount in the near future. Labor costs are rising in China and we strive to continue improving efficiency and utilization of our fulfillment and other personnel to mitigate this effect. Our fulfillment expenses and thus operational efficiency are also affected by the average size of orders placed by our customers. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our Ability to Effectively Invest in Our Fulfillment Infrastructure and Technology Platform </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our results of operations depend in part on our ability to invest in our fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform to cost-effectively meet the demands of our anticipated growth. Our nationwide fulfillment infrastructure covers almost all counties and districts across China, which, as of December&#160;31, 2020, included a warehousing network of over 900 warehouses that are operated by us, and an aggregate gross floor area of approximately 21 million square meters, including warehouse space managed under the JD Logistics Open Warehouse Platform. We have owned and managed approximately 14.7&#160;million square meters of fulfillment infrastructure related land in 45 cities in China as of December 31, 2020.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We plan to continue to build large scale warehouse facilities with optimized configurations on these sites to improve our fulfillment efficiency, minimize order splitting, accommodate greater product selection and fulfill the anticipated sales of our own products as well as sales by third-party merchants using our fulfillment services. We had paid an aggregate of approximately RMB25.5&#160;billion (US$3.9 billion) for the acquisition of land use rights, building of warehouses and purchase of warehousing equipment as of December&#160;31, 2020. To unlock meaningful value from our balance sheet and recycle capital for our future growth initiatives, we sold certain of our development properties and received proceeds of RMB7.9&#160;billion in 2019 and RMB4.8&#160;billion (US$0.7 billion) in 2020, respectively. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8221; for further information. In selecting locations for our pickup and delivery stations, order density, a parameter we use to measure the frequency and number of orders generated from a geographical area, is an important criterion. To efficiently deploy our delivery network, we have established delivery stations and pickup stations in areas where we expect order density to increase to the extent where operating our own delivery network will be more cost efficient than using third-party couriers. We also paid significant amounts for upgrading our technology platform during the same periods. To enhance our technology platform, we intend to further invest in AI, big data analytics and cloud computing. We expect these technology initiatives to provide innovative features, solutions and services to customers and suppliers, while increasing our operational efficiency. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Our Ability to Conduct and Manage Strategic Investments and Acquisitions </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have made, and may continue to make, strategic investments and acquisitions to add assets or businesses that are complementary to our existing business. Our financial results could be adversely affected by our investments or acquisitions. The investments and acquired assets or businesses may not generate the financial results we expect. They could result in occurrence of significant investments and goodwill impairment charges, and amortization expenses for other intangible assets. Moreover, we share the results of the investments which we account for as equity method investments. In 2020, our share of results of equity investees was a gain of RMB4.3&#160;billion (US$0.7 billion), primarily consisting of the dilution gain of Dada Group&#8217;s public offerings, the disposal gain of Bitauto, and partially offset by the picked up losses from our equity method investments. We may continue to incur impairment charges in connection with our investments or acquisitions and pick up the losses of our equity method investments, which could depress our profitability and have a material adverse impact on our financial results. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impact of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> On Our Operations </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The majority of our net revenues are derived from online retail sales in China. Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and could continue to be affected by the spread of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19.</div> The extent to which <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> impacts our results of operations will depend on the future developments of the outbreak, including new information concerning the global severity of and actions taken to contain the outbreak, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that the outbreak harms the Chinese economy in general. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">115 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In connection with the intensifying efforts to contain the spread of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> the Chinese government has taken a number of actions, which included extending the Chinese Spring Festival in 2020, quarantining individuals infected with or suspected of having <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> prohibiting residents from free travel, encouraging employees of enterprises to work remotely from home and cancelling public activities, among others. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> has also resulted in temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, manufacturing facilities and factories across China. We have taken a series of measures in response to the outbreak, including, among others, remote working arrangements for some of our employees and temporarily allowing the government to utilize our fulfillment infrastructure and logistics services for crisis relief. These measures could reduce the capacity and efficiency of our operations and negatively impact the procurement of products, which in turn could negatively affect our results of operations. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The spread of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> has caused us to incur incremental costs, in particular, relating to our logistics business. In addition, we have seen a decrease in demand for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">big-ticket</div> items, durable goods and discretionary products. However, leveraging our self-operated supply chain and logistics network, we were able to resume part of our operations after the Chinese Spring Festival in 2020 and have seen an increase in demand for certain product categories, including consumer staples, such as groceries, fresh produce, healthcare and household products during this period. Furthermore, to mitigate any negative impacts that <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> may have on the operations of our suppliers, we have implemented a variety of measures to support our suppliers, including adopting a shorter payable cycle and increasing advance payments to suppliers. In order to protect our employee health, we provided additional Covid-related insurance coverage for free to over 100 thousands frontline staff as well as their families. As of December&#160;31, 2020, (i) all of our employees, including corporate office employees and field staff, had returned to work, (ii)&#160;our major operations, including JD Retail and JD Logistics, had fully recovered around China, and (iii)&#160;customer demand across product and service categories on our platform had fully recovered. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of RMB86.1 billion (US$13.2 billion). We believe this level of liquidity is sufficient to successfully navigate an extended period of uncertainty. See also &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Business and Industry&#8212;We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Selected Statements of Operations Items </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Net Revenues </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net revenues include net product revenues and net service revenues. Product sales is further divided into sales of electronics and home appliances products and sales of general merchandise products. Net revenues from electronics and home appliances products include revenues from sales of computer, communication and consumer electronics products as well as home appliances. Net revenues from general merchandise products mainly include revenues from sales of food, beverage and fresh produce, baby and maternity products, furniture and household goods, cosmetics and other personal care items, pharmaceutical and healthcare products, books, automobile accessories, apparel and footwear, bags and jewelry. Net service revenues are further divided into revenues from online marketplace and marketing and revenues from logistics and other services. The following table breaks down our total net revenues by these categories, by amounts and as percentages of total net revenues:<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="26" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US&#160;$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="26" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in&#160;millions,&#160;except&#160;for&#160;percentages)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronics and home appliances revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">280,059</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">328,703</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">57.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">400,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">61,445</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">53.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General merchandise revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">136,050</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">182,031</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">250,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">38,460</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net product revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">416,109</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">510,734</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">88.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">651,879</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">99,905</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">87.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketplace and marketing revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,532</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,680</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">53,473</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,195</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics and other service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,379</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,474</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,199</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">45,911</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">66,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">93,923</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,394</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">462,020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">576,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">745,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,299</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">116 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As we have been continually expanding our product categories and value-added service offerings, sales of electronics and home appliances products may decrease as a percentage of our total net revenues, and sales of general merchandise and service revenues may increase as a percentage of our total net revenues. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net service revenues primarily consist of fees earned from providing marketing and logistics services to our business partners, and commissions earned from third-party merchants for sales made through our online marketplace. Currently, we recognize revenues from the third-party merchants on a net basis as we are not the primary obligor, we do not have control over goods sold by third-party merchants and we do not have latitude to establish prices for them. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We record revenue net of discounts, return allowances and value-added taxes, or VAT. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Cost of revenues </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues primarily consists of our cost for acquiring the products that we sell directly and the related inbound shipping charges, inventory write-downs, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. The rebates and subsidies we receive from suppliers are treated as a reduction in the purchase price and will be recorded as a reduction in cost of revenues when the product is sold. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fulfillment expenses </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our fulfillment expenses consist primarily of (i)&#160;expenses incurred in operating our fulfillment centers, customer service centers and physical stores, including personnel cost and expenses attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories, picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment, processing payment and related transaction costs, (ii)&#160;expenses charged by third-party couriers for dispatching and delivering our products, (iii)&#160;lease expenses of warehouses, delivery and pickup stations, and physical stores, and (iv)&#160;depreciation and amortization of logistics and electronic equipment. The costs related to logistics services provided to third parties are classified in cost of revenues. We expect our fulfillment expenses to increase in absolute amount on an annual basis in the near run, as we invest in new businesses, hire additional fulfillment personnel, build and lease new warehouses and establish more delivery stations to penetrate lower tier cities and to meet our anticipated growth in sales volume and ensure satisfactory customer experience. We plan to increase operation efficiency by strengthening our logisitcs network, improving overall utilization through economies of scale, increasing the level of integration across our logistics networks, and improving efficiencies through more intelligent decision-making. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Marketing expenses </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. We pay commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales. We plan to continue to conduct brand promotion and marketing activities to enhance our brand recognition and attract new purchases from new and existing customers. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Research and development expenses </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development professionals involved in designing, developing and operating our technology platform, and improving our AI, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support our internal and external business. We plan to continue to invest in technology and innovation to enhance customer experience and provide value-added services to suppliers and third-party merchants. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">General and administrative expenses </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions include facilities and equipment depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses. We plan to continue to hire additional qualified employees to support our business operations and planned expansion. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">117 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The gain on sale of development properties is mainly derived from sale of development properties to Core Funds and Development Fund I. JD Property develops and manages our logistics facilities and other real estate properties, to support JD Logistics and other third parties. By leveraging its fund management platform, JD Property can realize development profits and recycle capital from development properties to fund new developments and scale the business. In February 2019, January 2020 and December 2020, we entered into definitive agreements with Core Funds and Development Fund I, as applicable, pursuant to which we sold certain of our completed and uncompleted modern logistics facilities. See also &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8212;Our Strategic Cooperations and Other Developments&#8212;JD Property&#8221;. For the logistics facilities that met closing conditions, we recorded disposal gain of RMB3.8&#160;billion and RMB1.6&#160;billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We will derecognize the remaining logistics facilities upon satisfaction of the hand-over condition. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of the post-acquisition profits or losses, impairment, and gains or losses from disposals and deemed disposals of the equity investments that are accounted for under the equity method are recorded in share of results of equity investees. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Others, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Others, net consist primarily of gains or losses from fair value change, impairment, disposals of long-term investments other than those accounted for under the equity method, government financial incentives, and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-operating</div> income or expenses. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Taxation </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Cayman Islands </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or after execution, brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties that are applicable to any payments made to or by our company. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payments of dividends and capital in respect of the shares will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of the Shares, nor will gains derived from the disposal of the shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Hong Kong </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">two-tiered</div> income tax rate for taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong, effective on April&#160;1, 2018. The first HK$2&#160;million of profits earned by our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at half the current tax rate (i.e., 8.25%) while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. Under the Hong Kong tax laws, we are exempted from the Hong Kong income tax on our foreign-derived income. In addition, payments of dividends from our incorporations in Hong Kong to us are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">118 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">China </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Generally, our subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities in China are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income in China at a rate of 25%, except that a few entities in our group benefit from a preferential tax rate of 15% as they conduct business in certain encouraged sectors or areas, and any entity that qualifies as a &#8220;software enterprise&#8221; is entitled to an exemption from income tax for the first two years and 50% reduction for the next three years from such entity&#8217;s first profitable year. Besides, some small profit enterprises whose annual taxable income amount is RMB1&#160;million or less in 2018 are entitled to the incentive of computing 50% of their income as their taxable income amount and are subject to a reduced enterprise income tax rate of 20%. From January&#160;1, 2019 to December&#160;31, 2021, subject to certain criteria, the portion of annual taxable income amount of a small profit enterprise which does not exceed RMB1&#160;million shall be computed at a reduced rate of 25% as taxable income amount, and be subject to enterprise income tax at 20% tax rate; the portion of annual taxable income amount which exceeds RMB1&#160;million but does not exceed RMB3&#160;million shall be computed at a reduced rate of 50% as taxable income amount, and be subject to enterprise income tax at 20% tax rate. Furthermore, our certain entities in China engaging in research and development activities in China were entitled to claim 150% of their research and development expenses so incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year of 2016 and 2017, and to claim 175% of their research and development expenses as Super Deduction for the year of 2018, 2019 and 2020 (&#8220;Super Deduction&#8221;) according to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. The enterprise income tax is calculated based on the entity&#8217;s global income as determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are subject to VAT at a rate of 13% prior to July&#160;1, 2017, 11% from July&#160;1, 2017 to April&#160;30, 2018 and 10% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;1, 2019, and 9% since April&#160;1, 2019 on sales of books, audio and video products, at a rate of 17% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, 16% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 13% from April&#160;1, 2019 on sales of other products, at a rate of 6% or 11%/10%/9% (11% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, 10% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019, and 9% since April&#160;1, 2019) on logistics services and at a rate of 6% on advertising and other services, in each case less any deductible VAT we have already paid or borne. Since January&#160;1, 2014, we have been exempted from VAT on sales of books. We are also subject to surcharges on VAT payments in accordance with PRC law. VAT has been phased in since January&#160;1, 2012, to replace the business tax, and has been implemented in all industries since May&#160;1, 2016. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dividends paid by our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China to our intermediary holding companies in Hong Kong will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%, unless the relevant Hong Kong entity satisfies all the requirements under the Arrangement between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and Capital and other regulations including Circular 9, and receives approval from the relevant tax authority. If the relevant Hong Kong entity satisfies all the requirements under the tax arrangement and receives approval from the relevant tax authority, then the dividends paid to the Hong Kong entity would be subject to withholding tax at the standard rate of 5%. Effective from November&#160;1, 2015, the above mentioned approval requirement has been abolished, but a Hong Kong entity is still required to file application package with the relevant tax authority, and settle the overdue taxes if the preferential 5% tax rate is denied based on the subsequent review of the application package by the relevant tax authority. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&#8212;We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">If our holding company in the Cayman Islands or any of our subsidiaries outside of China were deemed to be a &#8220;resident enterprise&#8221; under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, it would be subject to enterprise income tax on its worldwide income at a rate of 25%. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&#8212;If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> shareholders or ADS holders.&#8221; </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Results of Operations </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations in absolute amount and as a percentage of our total net revenues for the periods indicated. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Period-to-period</div></div> comparisons of historical results of operations should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">119 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 51%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="26" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US&#160;$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">%</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="26" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in&#160;millions,&#160;except&#160;for&#160;percentages)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net product revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">416,109</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">510,734</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">88.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">651,879</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">99,905</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">87.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">45,911</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">66,154</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">93,923</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,394</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">462,020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">576,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">745,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,299</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(396,066</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(492,467</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(636,694</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(97,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(32,010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(36,968</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(48,700</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(7,464</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(19,237</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(22,234</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(27,156</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,162</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(12,144</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(14,619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(16,149</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,475</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,160</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,490</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,409</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(982</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(22</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,885</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,649</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">253</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) from operations </div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,995</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,343</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other income/(expense):</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,113</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,738</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,291</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">658</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,786</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,753</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">422</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(855</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(725</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(172</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">95</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,375</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32,557</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,374</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,693</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,819</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,788</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(427</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,803</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,482</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(227</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,801</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,890</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">49,337</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,561</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Segment Information </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have two operating segments, namely JD Retail and New Businesses. JD Retail mainly consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China. New Businesses include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property. Our product sales, marketplace and marketing services are mainly included in the JD Retail segment, and our logistics and other services are mainly included in the New Businesses segment. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">120 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below provides a summary of our operating segment results: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;Year&#160;Ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in&#160;millions)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">447,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">552,245</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">702,930</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">107,729</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,665</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,932</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,791</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,558</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inter-segment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,103</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(435</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(725</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(111</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">461,064</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">575,742</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">744,996</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,176</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">*</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">956</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,146</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">806</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">123</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">462,020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">576,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">745,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,299</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating income/(loss):</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,049</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,775</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,484</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,986</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,137</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,022</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,498</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(383</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Including: gain on sale of development properties</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">3,885</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">1,649</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">253</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment operating income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,753</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,986</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,603</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">*</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,531</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3,758</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,643</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(712</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated operating income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,995</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,343</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items include share-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions, effects of business cooperation arrangements, and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, which are not allocated to segments. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating expenses (including fulfillment expenses, marketing expenses, research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses) before unallocated items as a percentage of net revenues for JD Retail were 13.1%, 12.3% and 11.9% for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Years Ended December&#160;31, 2020 and 2019 </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Net Revenues. </div></div></div></div>Our total net revenues increased by 29.3% from RMB576,888&#160;million in 2019 to RMB745,802&#160;million (US$114,299 million) in 2020, with increases in both categories of net revenues. Net product revenues increased by 27.6% from RMB510,734&#160;million in 2019 to RMB651,879&#160;million (US$99,905 million) in 2020. Net service revenues increased by 42.0% from RMB66,154&#160;million in 2019 to RMB93,923&#160;million (US$14,394 million) in 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The increase in our total net revenues was primarily due to our ability to expand our customer base and achieve a higher customer retention in 2020. Our annual active customer accounts increased from 362.0&#160;million in 2019 to 471.9&#160;million in 2020. The spread of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic to a certain extent stimulated the sales of our general merchandise products (such as pharmaceutical and healthcare products, household goods, and fresh produce) as more customers switched their buying pattern from offline to online. The increase in our net service revenues was primarily due to the enhanced penetration of our logistics services to our third-party merchants and other third parties, as well as our efforts to continually enhance our smart marketing technologies, resulting in an improved marketing efficiency and a better growth of our marketing services. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Cost of revenues. </div></div></div></div>Our cost of revenues increased by 29.3% from RMB492,467&#160;million in 2019 to RMB636,694&#160;million (US$97,578 million) in 2020. This increase was primarily due to the growth of our online retail business and increase in costs related to the logistics services provided to merchants and other partners. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fulfillment expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our fulfillment expenses increased by 31.7% from RMB36,968&#160;million in 2019 to RMB48,700&#160;million (US$7,464 million) in 2020. This increase was primarily due to the increase in shipping charges, compensation costs relating to fulfillment personnel, rental expenses for our fulfillment infrastructure and payment processing charges, which was in line with the growth of our sales volume. The spread of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19</div> pandemic also caused incremental costs, and accelerated the category mix shift toward the high frequency but small ticket size consumer staple categories which led higher fulfillment expenses. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Marketing expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our marketing expenses increased by 22.1% from RMB22,234&#160;million in 2019 to RMB27,156&#160;million (US$4,162 million) in 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our advertising expenditures on both online and offline channels from RMB19,286&#160;million in 2019 to RMB23,088&#160;million (US$3,538 million) in 2020, as we continued to enhance our brand recognition and promote our new business initiatives. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">121 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Research and development expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our research and development expenses increased by 10.5% from RMB14,619&#160;million in 2019 to RMB16,149&#160;million (US$2,475 million) in 2020 as we continued to invest in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">top-notch</div> R&amp;D talent and technology infrastructure. The increase in our research and development expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in the compensation costs along with the increase of headcount of our technology employees. Our R&amp;D employees increased from 14,047 as of December&#160;31, 2019 to 17,239 as of December&#160;31, 2020. We had also seen a rapid increase in research and development expenses in connection with the execution of our strategies of continuously improving our mobile, big data and cloud computing technologies. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">General and administrative expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our general and administrative expenses increased by 16.7% along with the expansion of our business, from RMB5,490&#160;million in 2019 to RMB6,409&#160;million (US$982 million) in 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase in staff cost as the headcount of our general and administrative employees increased in line with our business expansion. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties. </div></div></div></div>Gain on sale of development properties was RMB3,885&#160;million in 2019, and RMB1,649&#160;million (US$253 million) in 2020. The gain on sale of development properties in 2020 came from the sale of development properties to Core Funds and Development Fund I. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees. </div></div></div></div>Compared to a loss of RMB1,738&#160;million in 2019, our share of results of equity investees was a gain of RMB4,291 million (US$658 million) in 2020, which primarily consisted of the dilution gain of Dada Group&#8217;s public offerings, the disposal gain of Bitauto and partially offset by the picked up losses recognized from our equity method investments. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Others, Net. </div></div></div></div>Others, net was RMB5,375&#160;million income in 2019 and RMB32,556&#160;million (US$4,989 million) income in 2020. The substantial increase was primarily due to the increase in the net gain arising from increases in the market prices of our equity investments in publicly-traded companies, over which we do not have significant influence, which achieved a net gain of RMB29,483&#160;million (US$4,518 million) in 2020 as compared to a net gain of RMB3,496&#160;million in 2019. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Net Income. </div></div></div></div>As a result of the foregoing, we had a net income of RMB49,337&#160;million (US$7,561 million) in 2020, as compared to a net income of RMB11,890&#160;million in 2019. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Years Ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2018 </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Net Revenues. </div></div></div></div>Our total net revenues increased by 24.9% from RMB462,020&#160;million in 2018 to RMB576,888&#160;million in 2019, with increases in both categories of net revenues. Net product revenues increased by 22.7% from RMB416,109&#160;million in 2018 to RMB510,734&#160;million in 2019. Net service revenues increased by 44.1% from RMB45,911&#160;million in 2018 to RMB66,154&#160;million in 2019. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The increase in our total net revenues was primarily due to our ability to expand our customer base and enhance customer engagement in 2019. Our annual active customer accounts increased from 305.3&#160;million in 2018 to 362.0&#160;million in 2019. The increase in our net service revenues was primarily due to the increasing penetration of our logistics services among our third-party merchants and other third parties, as well as the increase in the marketing services due to our continuous improvement in the automated marketing technologies which resulted in higher ROI and attracted business partners to spend more on marketing. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Cost of revenues. </div></div></div></div>Our cost of revenues increased by 24.3% from RMB396,066&#160;million in 2018 to RMB492,467&#160;million in 2019. This increase was primarily due to the growth of our online retail business. Costs related to the logistics services provided to third parties also increased rapidly along with the expansion of our logistics business. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fulfillment expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our fulfillment expenses increased by 15.5% from RMB32,010&#160;million in 2018 to RMB36,968&#160;million in 2019. This increase was primarily due to the increase in shipping charges, compensation costs relating to fulfillment personnel, rental expenses for our fulfillment infrastructure and payment processing charges, corresponding with the growth of our sales volume. Fulfillment expenses as a percentage of net revenues, were 6.4% in 2019, as compared to 6.9% in 2018, primarily due to economies of scale from enhanced logistics capacity utilization and staff productivity. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">122 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Marketing expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our marketing expenses increased by 15.6% from RMB19,237&#160;million in 2018 to RMB22,234&#160;million in 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our advertising expenditures on both online and offline channels from RMB15,970&#160;million in 2018 to RMB19,286&#160;million in 2019, as we continued to enhance our brand recognition and to promote our new business initiatives. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Research and development expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our research and development expenses increased by 20.4% from RMB12,144&#160;million in 2018 to RMB14,619&#160;million in 2019 as we continued to invest in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">top-notch</div> R&amp;D talent and technology infrastructure. The increase in our research and development expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in the depreciation and amortization expenses in connection with an increase in the number of servers and other electronic equipment, the IDC expenses in connection with the execution of our strategies of continuously improving our mobile, big data and cloud computing technologies, and the compensation costs associated with research and development personnel and relating to hiring additional senior and experienced technology personnel. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">General and administrative expenses. </div></div></div></div>Our general and administrative expenses slightly increased by 6.4% along with the expansion of our business, from RMB5,160&#160;million in 2018 to RMB5,490&#160;million in 2019. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties. </div></div></div></div>Gain on sale of development properties was nil in 2018, and RMB3,885&#160;million in 2019. The gain on sale of development properties in 2019 was primarily derived from sale of development properties to Core Fund. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees. </div></div></div></div>Share of results of equity investees was a loss of RMB1,738&#160;million in 2019, compared to a loss of RMB1,113&#160;million in 2018. In 2019, our share of results of equity investees was primarily attributable to losses picked up from our equity method investments in Dada Group and impairment losses recognized from our equity method investments in Bitauto and Tuniu Group. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Others, Net. </div></div></div></div>Others, net was RMB95&#160;million income in 2018 and RMB5,375&#160;million income in 2019. In 2019, others, net mainly contained an unrealized gain from fair value change of long-term investments, the realized gain from disposals of our business, and government financial incentives. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Net Income/(Loss). </div></div></div></div>As a result of the foregoing, we had a net income of RMB11,890&#160;million in 2019, as compared to a net loss of RMB2,801&#160;million in 2018. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Critical Accounting Policies </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An accounting policy is considered critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time such estimate is made, and if different accounting estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions. We continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information, our own historical experiences and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from our expectations as a result of changes in our estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application and require us to make significant accounting estimates. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following descriptions of critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and other disclosures included in this annual report. When reviewing our financial statements, you should consider (i)&#160;our selection of critical accounting policies, (ii)&#160;the judgments and other uncertainties affecting the application of such policies and (iii)&#160;the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">123 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Consolidation of Affiliated Entities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign ownership of internet-based businesses is subject to significant restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. The PRC government regulates internet access, the distribution of online information and the conduct of online commerce through strict business licensing requirements and other government regulations. These laws and regulations also include limitations on foreign ownership in PRC companies that provide internet content distribution services. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">To comply with PRC laws and regulations, we conduct our operations in China through a series of contractual arrangements entered into between our PRC subsidiaries, including Jingdong Century, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd., and our affiliated PRC entities, including, among others, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng, and Suqian Jingdong Tianning, and their respective shareholders. As a result of these contractual arrangements, we have the ability to direct the activities of these PRC affiliates that most significantly impact their economic performance, and to obtain a majority of the residual returns of these entities. We are considered the primary beneficiary of these entities, and accordingly these entities are our variable interest entities under U.S. GAAP and we consolidate their results in our consolidated financial statements. We will reconsider the initial determination of whether a legal entity is a consolidated affiliated entity upon certain events listed in ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">810-10-35-4</div></div></div> occurring. We will also continuously reconsider whether we are the primary beneficiaries of our affiliated entities as facts and circumstances change. Any changes in PRC laws and regulations that affect our ability to control these entities might preclude us from consolidating these entities in the future. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment in Equity Investees </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Investment in equity investees represents our investments in privately held companies, publicly traded companies and private equity funds. We apply the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock, according to ASC Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 323&#8221;), over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">An investment in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity&#8217;s common stock. We consider subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity&#8217;s common stock. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the equity method, our share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and our share of post-acquisition movements of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. We record our share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When our share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds our interest in the equity investee, we do not recognize further losses, unless we have incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or we hold other investments in the equity investee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We continually review our investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors we consider are in our determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Private equity funds pursue various investment strategies, including event driven and multi-strategy. Investments in private equity funds generally are not redeemable due to the closed-ended nature of these funds. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these private equity funds, over which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures </div></div>(&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (&#8220;NAV practical expedient&#8221;). </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">124 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01, our equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative (the &#8220;Measurement Alternative&#8221;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). We make assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee&#8217;s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. We recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) if there is any. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Revenues </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We adopted ASC topic 606, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers </div></div>(&#8220;ASC 606&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition approach. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, we recognize revenues when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (that is, an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In accordance with ASC 606, we evaluate whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When we are a principal, that we obtain control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When we are an agent and our obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which we earn in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We recognize revenue net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title is passed to customers. Significant judgement is required to estimate return allowances. For online retail business with return conditions, we reasonably estimate the possibility of return based on the historical experience, changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the amount of net revenues recognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also sell prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the JD Platform. In accordance with ASC 606, the cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, we began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption periods, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting based on the stand-alone selling price (&#8220;SSP&#8221;) of each separate unit. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as we do not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables, considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices. Determining the SSP of each separate unit may require significant judgments, and significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Inventories </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, and market conditions that impact pricing. We take ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but have arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write-downs are recorded in cost of revenues in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). As a measure of sensitivity, for every 1% of additional inventory valuation allowance as of December&#160;31, 2020, we would have recorded an additional cost of sales of approximately RMB609&#160;million (US$93 million). </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">125 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also provide fulfillment-related services in connection with our online marketplace. Third-party merchants maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in our inventories. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Goodwill </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December&#160;31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the FASB guidance on testing of goodwill for impairment, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of the qualitative assessment, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, consideration of the impact of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div> &#8220;<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div>&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04&#8221;),</div> the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. We adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04</div> beginning January&#160;1, 2020 and used the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-step</div> method for the goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">During the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, management monitored the actual performance of the business and conducted goodwill impairment test. The goodwill impairment charges during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are RMB7&#160;million, nil and nil, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Non-recourse Securitization Debt and Transfer of Financial Assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitize accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from consumer financing through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third-party investors and JD Digits, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are non-recourse to us and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC Topic 810, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Consolidation</div></div>. We will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, we are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">126 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We do not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by us, and we have no continuing involvements, including being the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and the corresponding transferred accounts receivable are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">de-recognized</div> in our consolidated balance sheets pursuant to ASC Topic 860, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfers and Servicing</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 860&#8221;), only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i)&#160;the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii)&#160;each transferee has the rights to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor has no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii)&#160;the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfers of the assets are accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">860-10-40-5</div></div></div> are not met. The &#8220;under common control&#8221; relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860 as long as the transferee is not consolidated by the transferor. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beginning October 2017, we have revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish our continuing involvement rights when setting up the new securitization vehicles. The investors, including JD Digits, have no recourse to us when the underlying consumers fail to pay amounts contractually on due. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial for the periods presented. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share-Based Compensation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We grant restricted share units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) and share options of our company and our subsidiaries to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees.</div> We account for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation &#8212; Stock Compensation</div></div>. We early adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2018-07,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting</div></div> beginning July&#160;1, 2018, before then, we accounted for share-based awards issued to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> in accordance with ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">505-50,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Equity-Based Payments to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Employees</div></div></div>. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Employees&#8217; share-based awards, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees&#8217;</div> share-based awards and the founder&#8217;s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses (a)&#160;immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required, or (b)&#160;using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We use the binominal option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share options. The determination of estimated fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date is affected by the fair value of our ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected value volatility over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee share option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate, exercise multiple and expected dividend yield, if any. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Determination of estimated fair value of our subsidiaries before they were publicly listed requires complex and subjective judgments due to their limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies in China similar to our subsidiaries. We estimate our subsidiaries&#8217; enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by us mainly include but are not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing, future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We recognize the estimated compensation cost of RSUs based on the fair value of its ordinary shares on the date of the grant. We recognize the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also recognize the compensation cost of performance-based share awards, net of estimated forfeitures, if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved at the end of each reporting period. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">127 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Income Taxes </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. We follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. We record a valuation allowance to reduce the amount deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> in the consolidated balance sheets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We recognize in our consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. We estimate our liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from our estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in our consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require us to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, we did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Before January&#160;1, 2019, we adopted the ASC Topic 840 (&#8220;ASC 840&#8221;), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases</div></div>, each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 842&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods and the package of practical expedients. We categorize leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance lease. However, we have no finance leases for any of the periods presented. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Right-of-use</div></div> (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets represent our right to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for our operating leases, we generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We account for lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components separately. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We also enter into sale and leaseback transactions. We act as the seller-lessee, transfers our assets to a third-party entity (the buyer-lessor) and then leases the transferred assets back from the buyer-lessor using an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">arm-length</div> rental price. Upon consideration of ASC Topic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">842-40-25-1</div></div></div> and ASC 606, the transfer of the underlying assets is considered as sales, and according to ASC 842, the leaseback transaction is classified as an operating lease. Therefore, the sale and the leaseback of the underlying assets are separately accounted for by us. Upon completion of the transaction, the legal titles of these assets are transferred to the third-party entity (the buyer-lessor), and we derecognize these transferred assets and recognizes gains or losses from disposal of these assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Property, Plant and Equipment</div></div>. The leaseback transactions are accounted for under ASC 842, and the ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date accordingly. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">128 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For a summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of JD.com, Inc, its subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities pursuant to Item 18 of Part III of this annual report. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Liquidity and Capital Resources </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our primary sources of liquidity have been proceeds from operating activities, equity and debt financing, and certain business or assets reorganizations.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In May 2014, we completed our initial public offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 83,060,200 ADSs, representing 166,120,400 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately US$1.5&#160;billion. Concurrently with our initial public offering, we also raised US$1.3&#160;billion by selling 139,493,960 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, our existing shareholder, in a private placement. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2016, we issued an aggregate of US$500&#160;million unsecured senior notes due 2021, with stated annual interest rate of 3.125%, and an aggregate of US$500&#160;million unsecured senior notes due 2026, with stated annual interest rate of 3.875%. The net proceeds from the sale of these notes were used for general corporate purposes. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the total carrying value and estimated fair value were US$499.6&#160;million and US$504.0&#160;million, respectively, with respect to the notes due 2021, and US$493.5&#160;million and US$559.8&#160;million, respectively, with respect to the notes due 2026. The estimated fair values were based on quoted prices for our publicly traded debt securities as of December&#160;31, 2020. The unsecured senior notes contain covenants including, among others, limitation on liens, and restriction on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets. We are in compliance with all the covenants. During 2020, we paid an aggregate of US$35&#160;million in interest payments related to these notes. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of June&#160;30, 2017, we completed the reorganization JD Digits. Pursuant to the agreements relating to the reorganization, we received approximately RMB14.3&#160;billion in cash with an economic gain of RMB14.2&#160;billion. See also &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8212;Our Strategic Cooperations and Other Developments&#8211;&#8211;JD Digits.&#8221; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2017, we entered into a five-year US$1.0&#160;billion term and revolving credit facilities agreement with a group of 24 arrangers. The facilities were priced at 115 basis points over LIBOR. The use of proceeds of the facilities were intended for general corporate purposes. As of the date of this annual report, US$0.45&#160;billion of the credit facilities was drawn down and outstanding. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In February 2018, we entered into definitive agreements with certain third-party investors for financing of JD Logistics and raised approximately US$2.5&#160;billion from this round of financing. After the completion of this financing, the third-party investors own approximately 19% of the equity interests of JD Logistics on a fully diluted basis at the time. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2018, we received US$550&#160;million from Google by issuing 27,106,948 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Google. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2019 and 2020, we sold certain of our development properties and received proceeds of RMB7.9&#160;billion and RMB4.8&#160;billion, respectively, which primarily related to Core Funds and Development Fund I transactions. See also &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8211;&#8211;A. History and Development of the Company&#8212;Our Strategic Cooperations and Other Developments &#8211;&#8211;JD Property.&#8221; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In November 2019, our healthcare subsidiary, JD Health, completed the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised was US$931&#160;million, representing 13.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis upon the completion of this transaction. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">129 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2020, we issued an aggregate of US$700&#160;million senior unsecured notes due 2030, with stated annual interest rate of 3.375%, and an aggregate of US$300&#160;million senior unsecured notes due 2050, with stated annual interest rate of 4.125%. The net proceeds from the sale of these notes are used for general corporate purposes and refinancing. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the total carrying value and estimated fair value were US$690.0&#160;million and US$755.7&#160;million, respectively, with respect to the notes due 2030, and US$287.0&#160;million and US$327.3&#160;million, respectively, with respect to the notes due 2050. The estimated fair values were based on quoted prices for our publicly traded debt securities as of December&#160;31, 2020. In March 2020, we purchased from the open market of US$5.0&#160;million of the notes due 2030 and US$7.0&#160;million of the notes due 2050. The unsecured senior notes contain covenants including, among others, limitation on liens, and restriction on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets. We are in compliance with all the covenants. During 2020, we paid an aggregate of US$18&#160;million in interest payments related to these notes. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In February 2020, Jingdong Century, a subsidiary of our company, consummated a private placement of an aggregate of RMB3.0&#160;billion 2.65% notes due April&#160;27, 2020. In March 2020, Jingdong Century consummated a private placement of an aggregate of RMB2.0&#160;billion 2.75% notes due October&#160;30, 2020. In May 2020, Jingdong Century consummated a private placement of an aggregate of RMB2.0&#160;billion 1.75% note due August 2020. These notes are listed on the inter-bank bond market of China. The proceeds from these notes are used for general corporate purposes. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, our Class&#160;A ordinary shares commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code &#8220;9618.&#8221; We raised from our global offering in connection with the listing in Hong Kong approximately RMB31.3&#160;billion (US$4.8 billion) in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and the offering expenses. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In August 2020, JD Health completed the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series B preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised was US$914&#160;million, representing 4.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2020, shares of JD Health, commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code &#8220;6618.&#8221; JD Health raised from its global offering in connection with the listing in Hong Kong approximately RMB25.7&#160;billion (US$3.9 billion) in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and the offering expenses. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In April and December 2020, JD MRO entered into definitive agreements for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A and series <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> preference share financing with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing arising was approximately US$335&#160;million. Upon completion of such financing, we still hold more than 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of JD MRO. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In March 2021, JD Property entered into definitive agreements for the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A preference share financing with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">co-lead</div> investors Hillhouse Capital and Warburg Pincus, among others. The total amount expected to be raised is approximately US$700&#160;million. We will remain the majority shareholder of JD Property after the completion of this transaction. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had revolving lines of credit for an aggregate amount of RMB100.1 billion (US$15.3 billion) from several commercial banks (not including the US$1.0&#160;billion term and revolving credit facilities we entered into in December 2017). We had drawn down an aggregate of RMB23.4&#160;billion (US$3.6 billion) under these revolving lines of credit as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had a total of RMB151.1&#160;billion (US$23.2 billion) in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments. This included primarily RMB58.1&#160;billion (US$8.9 billion), HK$8.6&#160;billion (US$1.1 billion) and US$9.2&#160;billion in China, RMB1.1&#160;billion (US$0.2 billion), HK$517.2&#160;million (US$66.7 million) and US$2.6&#160;billion in Hong Kong, and US$1.0&#160;billion in Singapore. Our cash and cash equivalents generally consist of bank deposits and liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">130 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Taking into account cash and cash equivalents on hand, our operating cash flows, and the available bank facilities, we believe that we have sufficient working capital for our present requirements and for at least the next 12 months from the date of this annual report. We may, however, need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in business conditions or other developments. We may also need additional cash resources in the future if we find and wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions. If we determine that our cash requirements exceed the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have on hand, we may seek to issue debt or equity securities or obtain additional credit facilities. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our net inventories have increased significantly in recent years, from RMB44.0&#160;billion as of December&#160;31, 2018 to RMB57.9&#160;billion as of December&#160;31, 2019 and further to RMB58.9&#160;billion (US$9.0 billion) as of December&#160;31, 2020. These increases reflected the additional inventory required to support our substantially expanded sales volumes. Our annual inventory turnover days were 38.7 days in 2018, 35.8 days in 2019 and 33.3 days in 2020. Annual inventory turnover days are the quotient of average inventory over the immediately preceding five quarters, up to and including the last quarter of the annual period, to cost of revenues of retail business for that annual period, and then multiplied by 360 days. Our inventory balances will fluctuate over time due to a number of factors, including expansion in our product selection and changes in our product mix. Our inventory balances typically increase when we prepare for special promotion events, such as the anniversary of the founding of our company on June&#160;18 and China&#8217;s new online shopping festival on November 11. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our accounts payable primarily include accounts payable to suppliers associated with our retail business. As of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, our accounts payable amounted to RMB80.0&#160;billion, RMB90.4&#160;billion and RMB106.8&#160;billion (US$16.4 billion), respectively. These increases reflected a significant growth in our sales volumes and scale of operations for our retail business and the related increase in products sourced from our suppliers. Our annual accounts payable turnover days for retail business were 60.2 days in 2018, 54.5 days in 2019 and 47.1 days in 2020. Annual accounts payable turnover days are the quotient of average accounts payable for retail business over the immediately preceding five quarters, up to and including the last quarter of the annual period to cost of revenues of retail business for that annual period, and then multiplied by 360 days. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our accounts receivable primarily include amounts due from customers and online payment channels. As of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, our accounts receivable amounted to RMB11.1&#160;billion, RMB6.2&#160;billion and RMB7.1&#160;billion (US$1.1 billion), respectively. The decrease in 2019 was primarily due to our derecognition of accounts receivable related to consumer financing through the sales type arrangements serviced by JD Digits, and the increase in 2020 was primarily due to growth of our logistics business. From early 2014, JD Digits started to provide consumer financing to our customers. As of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the balances of current portion of financing provided to our customers that were included in accounts receivable balances amounted to RMB6.3&#160;billion, RMB1.0&#160;billion and RMB0.8&#160;billion (US$0.1 billion), respectively. Our accounts receivable turnover days excluding the impact from consumer financing were 2.7 days in 2018, 3.2 days in 2019 and 2.7 days in 2020. Annual accounts receivable turnover days are the quotient of average accounts receivable over the immediately preceding five quarters, up to and including the last quarter of the annual period, to total net revenues for that annual period and then multiplied by 360 days. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Although we consolidate the results of our consolidated variable interest entities, we only have access to cash balances or future earnings of our consolidated variable interest entities through our contractual arrangements with them. See &#8220;Item 4.C. Information on the Company&#8212;Organizational Structure.&#8221; For restrictions and limitations on liquidity and capital resources as a result of our corporate structure, see &#8220;&#8212;Holding Company Structure.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As a Cayman Islands exempted company and offshore holding company, we are permitted under PRC laws and regulations to provide funding to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China only through loans or capital contributions, subject to the approval of government authorities and limits on the amount of capital contributions and loans. In addition, our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China may provide RMB funding to their respective subsidiaries through capital contributions and entrusted loans, and to our consolidated variable interest entities only through entrusted loans. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&#8212;PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from making loans to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities or making additional capital contributions to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">131 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">RMB may be converted into foreign exchange for current account items, including interest and trade- and service-related transactions. As a result, our PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entities in China may purchase foreign exchange for the payment of license, content or other royalty fees and expenses to offshore licensors and content partners, for example. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries may convert RMB amounts that they generate in their own business activities, including technical consulting and related service fees pursuant to their contracts with the consolidated variable interest entities, as well as dividends they receive from their own subsidiaries, into foreign exchange and pay them to their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> parent companies in the form of dividends. However, current PRC regulations permit our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries to pay dividends to us only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Each of our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries is required to set aside at least 10% of its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits after making up previous years&#8217; accumulated losses each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds until the total amount set aside reaches 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. Furthermore, capital account transactions, which include foreign direct investment and loans, must be approved by and/or registered with SAFE and its local branches. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 71%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the Year Ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in millions)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Summary Consolidated Cash Flows Data:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by operating activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,881</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,781</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,544</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,520</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(26,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(25,349</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(57,811</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(8,860</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,220</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,572</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">71,072</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,892</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,682</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">406</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,082</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(779</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,704</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,410</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,723</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,773</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,117</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,635</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,890</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">116</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,502</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,519</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,873</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Operating Activities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 was RMB42,544&#160;million (US$6,520 million). In 2020, the principal items accounting for the difference between our net cash provided by operating activities and our net income were certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-cash</div> expenses, principally gain from fair value change of long-term investments of RMB29,483&#160;million (US$4,518 million), depreciation and amortization of RMB6,068&#160;million (US$930 million), share-based compensation of RMB4,156&#160;million (US$637 million), and gain on share of results of equity investees of RMB4,291&#160;million (US$658 million), and changes in certain working capital accounts, principally an increase in accounts payable of RMB11,095&#160;million (US$1,700 million), an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of RMB4,784&#160;million (US$733 million), and an increase in advance from customers of RMB4,052&#160;million (US$621 million). The increase in our accounts payable was due to the growth of our business. The increase in our accrued expenses and other current liabilities was primarily due to the increase of vendor deposits and the growth in payroll. The increase in our advance from customers was due to the increase in our sales of prepaid cards. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net cash provided by operating activities in 2019 was RMB24,781&#160;million. In 2019, the principal items accounting for the difference between our net cash provided by operating activities and our net income were certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-cash</div> expenses, principally depreciation and amortization of RMB5,828&#160;million, share-based compensation of RMB3,695&#160;million, gain on sale of development properties of RMB3,885&#160;million, and gain from fair value change of long-term investments of RMB3,496&#160;million, and changes in certain working capital accounts, principally an increase in accounts payable of RMB10,391&#160;million, an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of RMB4,418&#160;million, an increase in advance from customers of RMB3,061&#160;million, and a decrease of accounts receivable of RMB3,723&#160;million, partially offset by an increase in inventories of RMB13,916&#160;million. The increase in our accounts payable was due to the growth of our business. The increase in our accrued expenses and other current liabilities was primarily due to the increase of vendor deposits and the growth in payroll. The increase in our advance from customers was due to the increase in our sales of prepaid cards. The decrease in accounts receivable was due to the derecognition of consumer financing related accounts receivable through sales type arrangements. The increase in our inventories was due to the growth of our business. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">132 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net cash provided by operating activities in 2018 was RMB20,881&#160;million. In 2018, the principal items accounting for the difference between our net cash provided by operating activities and our net loss were certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-cash</div> expenses, principally depreciation and amortization of RMB5,560&#160;million, share of results of equity investees of RMB1,113&#160;million and share-based compensation of RMB3,660&#160;million, and changes in certain working capital accounts, principally an increase in accounts payable of RMB5,467&#160;million, an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of RMB5,158&#160;million, a decrease of accounts receivable of RMB4,163&#160;million and a decrease in amount due from related parties of RMB1,770&#160;million, partially offset by an increase in inventories of RMB2,342&#160;million. The increase in our accounts payable was due to the growth of our business. The increase in our accrued expenses and other current liabilities was primarily due to the growth in payroll and related accruals primarily associated with the increase in our headcount, the growth in our online marketplace business which resulted in the increase of vendor deposits, partially offset by the decrease in the payable to employees in relation to the exercise of options or pursuant to other awards. The increase in our advance from customers was due to the increase in our sales of prepaid cards. The decrease in accounts receivable was due to the derecognition of consumer financing related accounts receivable through sales type arrangements. The increase in our inventories was due to the growth of our business. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investing Activities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities in 2020 was RMB57,811&#160;million (US$8,860 million), consisting primarily of the purchase of short-term investments and time deposits, investment in equity investees and investment securities, purchases of property, equipment and software, cash paid for construction in progress, partially offset by the maturity of short-term investments, cash received from disposals of investment in equity investees and investment securities and cash received from sale of development properties. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities in 2019 was RMB25,349&#160;million, consisting primarily of the purchase of short-term investments, investment in equity investees, investment securities, purchases of property, equipment and software and cash paid for construction in progress, partially offset by the maturity of short-term investments, cash received from sale of development properties, cash received from disposals of equity investment and investment securities and loans settled by JD Digits. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities in 2018 was RMB26,079&#160;million, consisting primarily of the purchase of short-term investments, investment in equity investees, investment securities, purchases of property, equipment and software and cash paid for construction in progress, partially offset by the maturity of short-term investments and cash received from disposals of equity investment and investment securities and loans settled by JD Digits. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financing Activities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities in 2020 was RMB71,072&#160;million (US$10,892 million), consisting primarily of net proceeds of RMB32,105&#160;million (US$4,920 million) from the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series B preference share financing of JD Health and the initial public offering of JD Health in Hong Kong, the net proceeds of RMB31,342&#160;million (US$4,803 million) from our listing in Hong Kong, the proceeds from short-term borrowing of RMB14,766&#160;million (US$2,263 million) and the net proceeds of RMB6,804&#160;million (US$1,043 million) from the issuance of unsecured senior notes, partially offset by the repayment of short-term borrowings of RMB16,582&#160;million (US$2,541 million). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities in 2019 was RMB2,572&#160;million, consisting primarily of capital injection from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest shareholders of JD Health and proceeds from short-term borrowings, partially offset by the repayment of short-term borrowings and non-recourse securitization debt. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">133 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities in 2018 was RMB11,220&#160;million, consisting primarily of proceeds from issuance of equity securities by us and JD Logistics and long-term borrowings, partially offset by the repayment of short-term borrowings and non-recourse securitization debt, and our repurchase of ADSs. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Holding Company Structure </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD.com, Inc. is a holding company with no material operations of its own. We conduct our operations primarily through our subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities in China. As a result, JD.com, Inc.&#8217;s ability to pay dividends depends upon dividends paid by our PRC subsidiaries. If our existing PRC subsidiaries or any newly formed ones incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us. In addition, our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries in China are permitted to pay dividends to us only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC law, each of our subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entities in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. Each of the other PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated variable interest entities may allocate a portion of its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits based on PRC accounting standards to a discretionary surplus fund at its discretion. The statutory reserve funds and the discretionary funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Remittance of dividends by a wholly foreign-owned company out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by SAFE. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the amount restricted, including <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital and statutory reserve funds, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations, was approximately RMB28,926&#160;million (US$4,433 million).<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>Our PRC subsidiaries have never paid dividends and will not be able to pay dividends until they generate accumulated profits and meet the requirements for statutory reserve funds. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Capital Expenditures </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We made capital expenditures of RMB21,369&#160;million, RMB9,000&#160;million and RMB12,457&#160;million (US$1,909 million) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Our capital expenditures for 2018, 2019 and 2020 consisted primarily of expenditures related to the expansion of our fulfillment infrastructure, technology platform, logistics equipment as well as our office buildings. Our capital expenditures will continue to be significant in the foreseeable future as we expand and improve our fulfillment infrastructure and technology platform to meet the needs of our anticipated growth. JD Property seeks to realize development profits and recycle capital from mature properties to fund new developments and scale the business. We sold certain of our development properties and received proceeds of RMB7.9&#160;billion in 2019 and RMB4.8&#160;billion (US$0.7 billion) in 2020, respectively. See &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8221; for further information. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">C.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Research and Development </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have built our technology platform relying primarily on software and systems that we have developed <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-house</div> and to a lesser extent on third-party software that we have modified and incorporated. Our research and development professionals design, develop and operate our technology platform and to improve our AI, big data and cloud technologies and services. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, 2019 and 2020, our research and development expenses, including share-based compensation expenses for research and development staff, were RMB12,144&#160;million, RMB14,619&#160;million and RMB16,149&#160;million (US$2,475 million), respectively. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development professionals involved in designing, developing and operating our technology platform, and improving our AI, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support our internal and external business. We expect spending in research and development continue to be significant over time as we plan to continue to invest in our technology and innovation to enhance customer experience and provide value-added services to our business partners. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">D.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Trend Information </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 that are reasonably likely to have a material and adverse effect on our net revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future results of operations or financial conditions.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">134 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Off-Balance</div> Sheet Arrangements </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder&#8217;s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or product development services with us.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Contractual Obligations </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December&#160;31, 2020:<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 56%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Payment Due by Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Less&#160;than</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1&#160;year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1-3&#160;years</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5&#160;years</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">More&#160;than</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5&#160;years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(in&#160;RMB&#160;thousands)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease commitments for offices and fulfillment infrastructures</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,920,307</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,605,832</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,776,556</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,001,679</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,536,240</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Commitments for internet data center service fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,282,219</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,496,545</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,166,361</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">713,943</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,905,370</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Capital commitments<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,649,562</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,649,562</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-term debt obligations<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(2)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,790,643</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,259,882</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,936,205</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,594,556</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Estimated interest payments in relation to long-term debt<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(2)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,758,533</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">495,201</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">805,542</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">722,633</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,735,157</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">51,401,264</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18,507,022</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,684,664</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,438,255</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,771,323</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our capital commitments primarily relate to commitments on construction of office buildings and warehouses, and are expected to be paid in the following year according to the construction progress. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our long-term debt obligations are mainly unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings, including the portion due within one year. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our investment commitments contracted but without fixed payment schedule amounted to RMB5.9&#160;billion (US$0.9 billion) as of December&#160;31, 2020, which primarily related to capital contribution obligation for certain investment funds. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_9" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;6.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Directors, Senior Management and Employees </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Directors and Senior Management </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this annual report. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 30%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 64%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Directors&#160;and&#160;Executive&#160;Officers</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Age</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Position/Title</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Richard Qiangdong Liu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">48</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Martin Chiping Lau</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">48</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Director</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Ming Huang</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">57</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Independent Director</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Louis T. Hsieh</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">56</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Independent Director</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dingbo Xu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Independent Director</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lei Xu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">46</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Chief Executive Officer of JD Retail</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Sandy Ran Xu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">44</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Chief Financial Officer</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pang Zhang</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Chief Human Resources Officer</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">135 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Richard Qiangdong Liu </div></div>has been the chairman and chief executive officer of our company since our inception. He founded JD.com in 2004 and has guided its development and growth since then. Mr.&#160;Liu received the prestigious award &#8220;Person of the Year of Chinese Economy 2011&#8221; from CCTV, China&#8217;s national television network. He was among &#8220;World&#8217;s 50 Greatest Leaders&#8221; named by Fortune Magazine in 2015. Mr.&#160;Liu has served as the chairman of the board of JD Digits since June 2020, and the chairman of the board and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> director of JD Health International Inc. (HKEX: 6618) since September 2020. He currently also serves as the chairman of the board and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> director of JD Logistics. Mr.&#160;Liu received his bachelor&#8217;s degree in sociology from Renmin University of China in 1996 and an EMBA from China Europe International Business School in 2011. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Martin Chiping Lau </div></div>has served as our director since March 2014. Mr.&#160;Lau is president and executive director of Tencent Holdings Limited, a provider of comprehensive internet services serving the largest online community in China and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In 2007, Mr.&#160;Lau was appointed as an executive director of Tencent. In 2006, Mr.&#160;Lau was promoted as the president of Tencent to manage the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> operation of Tencent. In February 2005, he joined Tencent as the chief strategy and investment officer, and was responsible for corporate strategies, investments, merger and acquisitions and investor relations. Prior to joining Tencent, Mr.&#160;Lau was an executive director at Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C.&#8217;s investment banking division and the chief operating officer of its telecom, media and technology group. Prior to that, he worked at McKinsey&#160;&amp; Company, Inc. as a management consultant. Mr.&#160;Lau also serves as a director of Vipshop Holdings Limited, an online discount retailer listed on the NYSE, a director of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, an online music entertainment platform in China listed on the NYSE, a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> director of Meituan, an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform for service listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> director of Kingsoft Corporation Limited, an internet based software developer, distributor and software service provider listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Mr.&#160;Lau received a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Michigan, a master of science degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University and an MBA degree from Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Ming Huang </div></div>has served as our independent director since March 2014. Mr.&#160;Huang has been a professor of finance at the Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University since July 2005. From July 2010 to June 2019, Mr.&#160;Huang was a professor of finance at China Europe International Business School. Mr.&#160;Huang also served as a professor of finance at Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business in China from July 2008 to June 2010 and Dean of the School of Finance at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics from April 2006 to March 2009. Prior to 2005, he was an associate professor of finance at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University from September 2002 to June 2005 and an associate dean and visiting professor of finance at Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business from July 2004 to June 2005. Professor Huang&#8217;s academic research primarily focuses on behavioral finance, credit risk and derivatives. In recent years, his research has focused on Chinese capital market and public companies. Mr.&#160;Huang is also an independent <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> director of WH Group Limited, a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and an independent director of 360 Security Technology Inc., a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Professor Huang received his bachelor&#8217;s degree in physics from Peking University, a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Cornell University and a Ph.D. in finance from Stanford University. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Louis T. Hsieh </div></div>has served as our independent director since May 2014. Mr.&#160;Hsieh has served as the director of New Oriental Education&#160;&amp; Technology Group Inc., the largest provider of private educational services in China listed on the NYSE (NYSE: EDU), since March 2007, and served as its chief financial officer from 2005 to 2015 and its president from 2009 to 2016. He also has served as an independent director and chairman of audit committee of YUM China Holdings, Inc., an NYSE-listed fast food restaurant (NYSE: YUMC), since 2016. He was also the chief financial officer of ARIO Data Networks, Inc. in San Jose, California from 2004 to 2005. Prior to that, Mr.&#160;Hsieh was a managing director for the private equity firm of Darby Asia Investors (HK) Limited from 2002 to 2003. From 2000 to 2002, Mr.&#160;Hsieh was the managing director and the Asia-Pacific tech/media/telecoms head of UBS Capital Asia Pacific, the private equity division of UBS AG. From 1997 to 2000, Mr.&#160;Hsieh was a technology investment banker at JP Morgan in San Francisco, California, where he was a vice president, and Credit Suisse First Boston in Palo Alto, California, where he was an associate. From 1990 to 1996, Mr.&#160;Hsieh was a corporate and securities attorney at White&#160;&amp; Case LLP in Los Angeles. Mr.&#160;Hsieh holds a bachelor&#8217;s degree in industrial engineering and engineering management from Stanford University, an MBA degree from the Harvard Business School, and a J.D. degree from the University of California at Berkeley. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">136 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dingbo Xu </div></div>has served as our independent director since May 2018. Professor Xu has served as a faculty member and professor in highly-respected universities for more than two decades. He is currently Essilor Chair Professor in Accounting and an associate dean at China Europe International Business School in Shanghai. Before joining China Europe International Business School in 2004, he was an assistant professor of accounting at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology from 1996 to 2003. In addition to his academic positions, Professor Xu serves as the executive director of the editorial board of China Management Accounting Review and the founding chairman of Charted Global Management Accountant (CGMA) 100 North Asia Leaders Think Tank. Professor Xu has contributed his knowledge and expertise to the board of directors of several public companies. He was a member of the board of directors of The People&#8217;s Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited (PICC), a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, from September 2009 to April 2018. He currently serves as director of Kweichow Moutai Company Limited, a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. He served as director of Shanghai Shyndec Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, from November 2016 to February 2019, served as director of SANY Heavy Industry, a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, from January 2013 to August 2019, and served as director of China Cinda Asset Management Co. Ltd, a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, from June 2013 to September 2019. Professor Xu received his Ph.D in accounting from the University of Minnesota, as well as a master&#8217;s degree in management and a bachelor&#8217;s degree in mathematics, both from Wuhan University. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Lei Xu </div></div>is chief executive officer of JD Retail, leading the development, operation and strategy of our retail business, both online and offline. Since joining us in 2009, Mr.&#160;Xu has held several leadership roles within the sales and marketing divisions of JD Retail, including head of marketing and branding, head of JD Wireless, and head of platform operations. Under his leadership, we successfully rebranded from 360buy to JD.com and launched our popular mascot, Joy. Mr.&#160;Xu led the launch of JD Plus, the first paid membership service in China&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> industry, as well as our &#8220;Super Brand Day&#8221; strategic marketing program. He also leads our Kepler open platform, a key pillar of our &#8220;Retail as a Service&#8221; strategy that leverages our strengths in logistics, marketing, financial services, and other areas to help partners to expand their online businesses. Before joining us, Mr.&#160;Xu held several senior management roles in marketing and operations at Lenovo, Allyes and Belle <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce.</div> Mr.&#160;Xu currently also serves as a director of Dada Nexus Limited. Mr.&#160;Xu holds an EMBA degree from China Europe International Business School. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Sandy Ran Xu </div></div>has served as chief financial officer of our company since June 2020. Ms.&#160;Xu joined our company in July 2018 as vice president of finance and was promoted to senior vice president in January 2020. Prior to her current role, Ms.&#160;Xu oversaw group finance, accounting and tax functions in addition to serving as chief financial officer of JD Retail. Prior to joining our company, Ms.&#160;Xu was an audit partner and spent nearly 20 years with PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, Beijing office and PricewaterhouseCoopers, San Jose office, focusing on TMT industry and U.S. capital markets. Ms.&#160;Xu currently also serves as a director of Dada Nexus Limited, JD Health, JD Digits, and JD Logistics. Ms.&#160;Xu was a Certified Public Accountant in both China and the United States. Ms.&#160;Xu received her bachelor&#8217;s degree with a double major in information science and economics from Peking University. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Pang Zhang</div></div> has served as our chief human resources officer since December 2020. Ms.&#160;Zhang joined our company in July 2011. She has significant experience in leadership development as well as organizational processes optimization, and has held multiple key roles within different departments in our company, including our company&#8217;s CEO office, JD Retail and JD Digits. Ms.&#160;Zhang currently serves as a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> director of JD Logistics and JD Health. Ms.&#160;Zhang holds a Cornell-Tsinghua Finance MBA and a bachelor&#8217;s degree from Central University of Finance and Economics. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">B.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Compensation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In 2020, we paid an aggregate of approximately RMB8.1 million (US$1.2 million) in cash to our executive officers, and approximately US$0.3&#160;million in cash to our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> directors. We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement or other similar benefits to our executive officers and directors. Our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities are required by law to make contributions equal to certain percentages of each employee&#8217;s salary for his or her pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and other statutory benefits and a housing provident fund. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">137 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are in the process of putting in place a comprehensive retirement plan for the eligible retiring salaried senior management of our company based on years of employment and contributions to our company. This plan is designed to strengthen the ability of our company to attract and retain persons of outstanding competence upon which, in large measure, our continued growth and profitability depend. Eligible management employees of our company will be entitled for certain benefits, including, but not limited to, cash payments, incentive stock award and incentive stock option benefits, additional insurance programs and pension plans. In addition, we intend to hire certain eligible retiring management employees of our company as consultant for a period of time following retirement to avail our company of the consultant&#8217;s knowledge, expertise and experience. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. Under these agreements, each of our executive officers is employed for a specified time period. We may terminate employment for cause, at any time, without advance notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude, negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. Without the foregoing causes, we may also terminate an executive officer&#8217;s employment in accordance with the applicable law of the jurisdiction where the executive officer is based, and in such case of termination by us, we will provide severance payments to the executive officer as expressly required by such applicable law. The executive officer may resign at any time with a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">30-day</div> advance written notice. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each executive officer has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination or expiry of his or her employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of his or her duties in connection with the employment or pursuant to applicable law, any of our confidential information or trade secrets, any confidential information or trade secrets of our clients or prospective clients, or the confidential or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations. The executive officers have also agreed to disclose in confidence to us all inventions, designs and trade secrets which they conceive, develop or reduce to practice during the executive officer&#8217;s employment with us and to assign all right, title and interest in them to us, and assist us in obtaining and enforcing patents, copyrights and other legal rights for these inventions, designs and trade secrets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, each executive officer has agreed to be bound by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-competition</div> and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-solicitation</div> restrictions during the term of his or her employment and typically for two years following the last date of employment. Specifically, each executive officer has agreed not to (i)&#160;approach our suppliers, clients, customers or contacts or other persons or entities introduced to the executive officer in his or her capacity as a representative of us for the purpose of doing business with such persons or entities that will harm our business relationships with these persons or entities; (ii)&#160;assume employment with or provide services to any of our competitors, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, any of our competitors, without our express consent; or (iii)&#160;seek directly or indirectly, to solicit the services of any of our employees who is employed by us on or after the date of the executive officer&#8217;s termination, or in the year preceding such termination, without our express consent. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have also entered into indemnification agreements with some of our directors and executive officers, agreeing to indemnify them against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our company. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share Incentive Plan </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our currently effective share incentive plan, or our Share Incentive Plan, was adopted in November 2014. The number of shares reserved for future issuances under our Share Incentive Plan will be increased by a number equal to 1% of the total number of outstanding shares as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, on the first day of each fiscal year during the term of our Share Incentive Plan commencing with the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2018. The maximum aggregate number of our shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under our Share Incentive Plan is 586,397,954 shares as of the date of this annual report, consisting of 106,850,910 shares that have been issued to and reserved with Fortune Rising Holdings Limited, and 479,547,044 shares that are reserved under our Share Incentive Plan. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited holds these ordinary shares for the purpose of transferring such shares to the plan participants according to our awards under our Share Incentive Plan. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following paragraphs describe the principal terms of our Share Incentive Plan. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">138 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Types of Awards</div></div>. The Plan permits the awards of options, restricted shares, restricted share units or any other type of awards that the committee or the board decides. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Plan Administration</div></div>. Our board of directors, our compensation committee or a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">sub-committee</div> designated by our board will administer our Share Incentive Plan. The committee or the full board of directors, as applicable, will determine the participants to receive awards, the type and number of awards to be granted to each participant, and the terms and conditions of each award grant. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited is the holder on record of the original award pool of 106,850,910 shares and will grant awards to plan participants and execute the award agreements and other related agreements with plan participants based on the instructions of the committee or the full board of directors who administers our Share Incentive Plan. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Award Agreement</div></div>. Awards granted under our Share Incentive Plan are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth terms, conditions and limitations for each award, which may include the term of the award, the provisions applicable in the event of the grantee&#8217;s employment or service terminates, and our authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind the award. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Eligibility</div></div>. We may grant awards to our employees, directors and consultants. However, we may grant options that are intended to qualify as incentive share options only to our employees. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Acceleration of Awards upon Change in Control</div></div>. If a change in control of our company occurs, the plan administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for (i)&#160;all awards outstanding to terminate at a specific time in the future and give each participant the right to exercise the vested portion of such awards during a specific period of time, or (ii)&#160;the purchase of any award for an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the exercise of such award, or (iii)&#160;the replacement of such award with other rights or property selected by the plan administrator in its sole discretion, or (iv)&#160;payment of award in cash based on the value of ordinary shares on the date of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">change-in-control</div></div> transaction plus reasonable interest. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Vesting Schedule</div></div>. In general, the plan administrator determines the vesting schedule, which is specified in the relevant award agreement. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Exercise of Options</div></div>. The plan administrator determines the exercise price for each award, which is stated in the award agreement. The vested portion of option will expire if not exercised prior to the time as the plan administrator determines at the time of its grant. However, the maximum exercisable term is the tenth anniversary after the date of a grant. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfer Restrictions</div></div>. Awards may not be transferred in any manner by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except as otherwise provided by the plan administrator. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Termination of Our Share Incentive Plan</div></div>. Unless terminated earlier, our Share Incentive Plan will terminate automatically on December&#160;20, 2023. Our board of directors has the authority to amend or terminate the plan subject to shareholder approval to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with applicable law. Shareholder approval is required for any amendment to our Share Incentive Plan that (i)&#160;increases the number of shares available under our Share Incentive Plan, or (ii)&#160;permits the plan administrator to extend the term of our Share Incentive Plan or the exercise period for an option beyond ten years from the date of grant. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the awards that had been granted to our directors, officers, employees and consultants and remained outstanding included (i)&#160;restricted share units to receive an aggregate of 108,279,186 ordinary shares, excluding restricted share units that were forfeited, cancelled, or vested after the relevant grant date, and (ii)&#160;options to purchase an aggregate of 30,907,060 ordinary shares, excluding options that were forfeited, cancelled, or exercised after the relevant grant date. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In May 2015, the board of directors approved a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> compensation plan for Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, under which Mr.&#160;Liu will receive RMB1.00 per year in cash salary and zero cash bonus during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> period and in the meantime, Mr.&#160;Liu was granted an option to acquire a total of 26,000,000 Class&#160;A ordinary shares of our company, at an exercise price of US$16.70 per share or US$33.40 per ADS, subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> vesting schedule with 10% of the award vested on each anniversary of the grant date. The number of restricted shares, restricted share units and options granted to each of our other directors and executive officers represents less than 1% of our total outstanding ordinary shares on an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">as-converted</div> basis as of February&#160;28, 2021. The awards to our other directors and executive officers have <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">two-year,</div> four-year, five-year or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">six-year</div> vesting schedule, with an equal installment vesting at the end of each calendar year following the grant or on the anniversary of the grant date. Starting from 2016, certain awards have multiple tranches with tiered vesting commencement dates from 2016 to 2020, and each of the tranches is subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">six-year</div> vesting schedule. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">139 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, in October 2020, with the approvals of our board of directors and the board of directors of JD Logistics and JD Health, JD Logistics and JD Health each granted to Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu options to acquire 99,186,705 ordinary shares of JD Logistics and options to acquire 53,042,516 ordinary shares of JD Health (collectively, the &#8220;Grants&#8221;) according to the existing share incentive plan of each of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants were awarded to Mr.&#160;Liu to motivate him to continue leading the future success of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants by JD Logistics and JD Health are each subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">six-year</div> vesting schedule and each account for approximately 2% of the issued and outstanding shares of JD Logistics and JD Health as of the grant date, as applicable. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics adopted its own share incentive plan in 2018, which permits the granting of stock options, restricted share units and other types of awards of JD Logistics to its employees, directors and consultants, and granted 187,844,000, 83,476,500 and 224,511,105 share options for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu mentioned above. JD Health adopted its own share incentive plan in 2020, which permits the granting of stock options, restricted share units and other types of awards of JD Health to its employees, directors and consultants, and granted 94,770,812 share options for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu mentioned above. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">C.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Board Practices </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Board of Directors </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our board of directors consists of five directors. A director is not required to hold any shares in our company by way of qualification. A director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction with our company must declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the directors. Subject to the Nasdaq Rules and disqualification by the chairman of the relevant board meeting, a director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction notwithstanding that he may be interested therein, and if he does so his vote will be counted and he may be counted in the quorum at the relevant board meeting at which such contract or transaction or proposed contract or transaction is considered. The directors may exercise all the powers of the company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital, and to issue debentures or other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the company or of any third party. None of our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> directors has a service contract with us that provides for benefits upon termination of service. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under our current memorandum and articles of association, our board of directors will not be able to form a quorum without Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu for so long as Mr.&#160;Liu remains a director. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Committees of the Board of Directors </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have established three committees under the board of directors: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Audit Committee </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our audit committee consists of Louis T. Hsieh, Ming Huang and Dingbo Xu. Mr.&#160;Hsieh is the chairman of our audit committee. We have determined that Mr.&#160;Hsieh, Mr.&#160;Huang and Mr.&#160;Xu satisfy the &#8220;independence&#8221; requirements of Nasdaq and Rule <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10A-3</div> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">appointing the independent auditors and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-approvingall</div> auditing and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-auditing</div> services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">140 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management&#8217;s response; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation Committee </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our compensation committee consists of Ming Huang and Martin Chiping Lau. Mr.&#160;Huang is the chairman of our compensation committee. We have determined that Mr.&#160;Huang and Mr.&#160;Lau satisfy the &#8220;independence&#8221; requirements of Nasdaq. The compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive officers; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">reviewing and recommending to the board for determination with respect to the compensation of our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div> directors; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">reviewing periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">selecting compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person&#8217;s independence from management. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Dingbo Xu and Louis T. Hsieh. Mr.&#160;Xu is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr.&#160;Xu and Mr.&#160;Hsieh satisfy the &#8220;independence&#8221; requirements of Nasdaq. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">selecting and recommending to the board nominees for election by the shareholders or appointment by the board; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">reviewing annually with the board the current composition of the board with regards to characteristics such as independence, knowledge, skills, experience and diversity; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">making recommendations on the frequency and structure of board meetings and monitoring the functioning of the committees of the board; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">advising the board periodically with regards to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to the board on all matters of corporate governance and on any remedial action to be taken. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">141 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Terms of Directors and Executive Officers </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our officers are elected by the board of directors. Our directors are appointed either by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders, or by a resolution of our board of directors (including the affirmative vote of Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu for so long as he is a director). Our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-independent</div> directors are not subject to a term of office and hold office until such time as they are removed from office by ordinary resolution of the shareholders. Our independent directors are subject to a contractual <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-year</div> term, which may be renewed for one additional year, unless either party provides a prior written notice to the other party before the initial term expires indicating the intention not to renew. A director will cease to be a director if, among other things, the director (i)&#160;becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; (ii)&#160;dies or is found by our company to be or becomes of unsound mind; (iii)&#160;resigns his office by notice in writing to our company; or (iv)&#160;without special leave of absence from our board of directors, is absent from meetings of our board of directors for three consecutive meetings and the board resolves that his office be vacated. </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Employees </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, we had a total of 178,927, 227,730 and 314,906 employees, respectively. The following is a breakdown of our employees as of December&#160;31, 2020 by function: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 88%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Function</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Procurement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18,586</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Warehouses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">49,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Delivery</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">193,032</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer Service</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and Development</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,239</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Sales and Marketing</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and Administrative</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,662</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">TOTAL</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">314,906</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The number of employees shown above excludes part-time staff and interns. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">With so many employees, we place great emphasis on our corporate culture to ensure that we maintain consistently high standards everywhere we operate. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We invest resources in the recruitment of employees in support of our fast-growing business operations. In 2020, we recruited new employees in connection with the expansion of our business, and we will continue to invest resources in training, managing and motivating our workforce. In 2020, we have invested a considerable amount of resources in employee career development and training.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We have clear talent criteria and have applied them to the whole process of talent management. In the talent management activities throughout the year, we not only pay attention to the improvement of employees&#8217; ability and quality, but also pay special attention to incentive development, in particularly emphasized the mindset of &#8220;contributor-oriented&#8221;, so that to enable all kinds of talents to have a &#8220;sense of goal&#8221; and &#8220;sense of fulfillment&#8221;. We lay special emphasis on the building of talent pipeline and the building of organizational cultural cohesion. We have established a comprehensive employee training and development system covering leadership, general competencies, and professional competencies. Our comprehensive training program covers corporate culture, employee rights and responsibilities, team building, professional behavior, job performance, management skills, leadership, and administrative decision-making. As of December&#160;31, 2020, over 800 management trainees had undergone our dedicated management training program.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We also sponsored selected senior and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mid-level</div> managers to participate in part-time EMBA programs. In addition, we launched &#8220;Go to college in JD&#8221; program in association with well-known universities in November 2013. All employees are eligible to join the program voluntarily and get scholarship from us once they obtain their bachelor&#8217;s or master&#8217;s diploma, or have opportunity to apply an interest-free loan for their tuition fees from us. To boost our strategy of exploring oversea markets, we also have been recruiting international management trainees who are MBA graduates from top universities worldwide. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">142 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As required by regulations in China, we participate in various government statutory employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension contribution plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan and a maternity insurance plan, and a housing provident fund. We are required under PRC law to contribute to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We enter into standard labor contracts with our employees. We also enter into standard confidentiality and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreements with our senior management. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> restricted period typically expires within two years after the termination of employment, and we agree to compensate the employee with a certain percentage of his or her <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-departure</div> salary during the restricted period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any major labor disputes. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">E.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share Ownership </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of February&#160;28, 2021 by: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">each of our directors and executive officers; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our total outstanding shares. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The calculations in the table below are based on 3,117,970,519 ordinary shares outstanding as of February&#160;28, 2021, comprising of (i)2,673,719,668 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, excluding the 11,823,314 Class&#160;A ordinary shares issued to our depositary bank for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our Share Incentive Plan, and (ii) 444,250,851 Class&#160;B ordinary shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership and voting power percentage of that person, we have included shares and associated votes that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including through the exercise of any option, warrant or other right or the conversion of any other security. These shares and associated votes, however, are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person. Ordinary shares held by a shareholder are determined in accordance with our register of members. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Class&#160;A<br/>Ordinary<br/>Shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Class&#160;B<br/>Ordinary<br/>Shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ordinary</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">% of<br/>Total<br/>Ordinary<br/>Shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">% of<br/>Aggregate<br/>Voting<br/>Power</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Directors and Executive Officers:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Richard Qiangdong Liu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,000,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">421,507,423</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">434,507,423</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">76.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(2)</div>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Martin Chiping Lau<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(3)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Ming Huang<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(4)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Louis T. Hsieh<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(5)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dingbo Xu<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(6)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lei Xu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Sandy Ran Xu</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pang Zhang</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,837,062</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">421,507,423</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">435,344,485</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">76.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(2)</div>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Principal Shareholders:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Max Smart Limited<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(7)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">421,507,423</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">421,507,423</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">72.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Huang River Investment Limited<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(8)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">527,207,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">527,207,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Walmart<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(9)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">289,053,746</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">289,053,746</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fortune Rising Holdings Limited<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(10)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,743,428</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,743,428</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less than 1% of our total outstanding ordinary shares. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">143 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">**</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Except for Mr.&#160;Martin Chiping Lau, Mr.&#160;Ming Huang, Mr.&#160;Louis&#160;T. Hsieh, and Mr.&#160;Dingbo Xu, the business address of our directors and executive officers is JD national headquarters at No.&#160;18 Kechuang 11 Street, Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing 101111, P.R. China. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Represents (i) 421,507,423 Class&#160;B ordinary shares directly held by Max Smart Limited and (ii) 13,000,000 class A ordinary shares Mr.&#160;Liu had the right to acquire upon exercise of options that shall have become vested within 60 days after February&#160;28, 2021. As of February&#160;28, 2021, Mr.&#160;Liu has not exercised his right to acquire such Class&#160;A ordinary shares. Max Smart Limited is a British Virgin Islands company beneficially owned by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu through a trust and of which Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is the sole director, as described in footnote (7)&#160;below. The ordinary shares beneficially owned by Mr.&#160;Liu do not include 22,743,428 Class&#160;B ordinary shares held by Fortune Rising Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, as described in footnote (10)&#160;below. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The aggregate voting power includes the voting power with respect to the 22,743,428 Class&#160;B ordinary shares held by Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is the sole shareholder and the sole director of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited and he may be deemed to beneficially own the voting power with respect to all of the ordinary shares held by Fortune Rising Holdings Limited in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, notwithstanding the facts described in footnote (10)&#160;below. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Mr.&#160;Lau was appointed by Huang River Investment Limited. The business address of Mr.&#160;Lau is 48/F, South Tower, Tencent Binhai Building, Haitian 2nd Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, People&#8217;s Republic of China. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The business address of Mr.&#160;Huang is China Europe International Business School, 699 Hongfeng Road, Pudong District, Shanghai 201206, China. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">The business address of Mr.&#160;Hsieh is Tower <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2,37-B,</div> I Austin Road West, Kowloon, Hong Kong. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(6)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The business address of Professor Xu is China Europe International Business School, 699 Hongfeng Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201206, China. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(7)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Represents 421,507,423 Class&#160;B ordinary shares directly held by Max Smart Limited. Max Smart Limited is a British Virgin Islands company beneficially owned by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu through a trust and of which Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is the sole director. The registered address of Max Smart Limited is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(8)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">Based on the information provided by Huang River Investment Limited, represents (i) 497,311,279 Class&#160;A ordinary shares held by Huang River Investment Limited, and (ii) 14,947,910 ADSs, representing 29,895,820 Class&#160;A ordinary shares owned by Huang River Investment Limited or its affiliate. Huang River Investment Limited is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, and is wholly-owned by Tencent Holdings Limited, a company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The registered address of Huang River Investment Limited is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. Pursuant to the strategic cooperation agreement that we entered into with Tencent in May 2019, we agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a total consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-determined</div> dates during the subsequent three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(9)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">Based on the information provided by Walmart, represents (i) 144,952,250 Class&#160;A ordinary shares and (ii) 72,050,748 ADSs, representing 144,101,496 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, owned jointly by (i)&#160;Walmart, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii)&#160;Newheight Holdings Ltd., or Newheight, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and (iii)&#160;Qomolangma Holdings Ltd., or Qomolangma, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Walmart wholly owns each of Qomolangma and Newheight indirectly through a number of other wholly-owned subsidiaries. Newheight is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qomolangma. The address of the principal business office of Walmart is 702 S.W. Eighth Street, Bentonville, Arkansas 72716. The address of the principal business office of Newheight is PO Box 472, 2nd Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">KY1-1106,</div> Cayman Islands. The address of the principal business office of Qomolangma is 190 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">KY1-9005,</div> Cayman Islands. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(10)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Represents 22,743,428 Class&#160;B ordinary shares held by Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited holds these Class&#160;B ordinary shares for the purpose of transferring such shares to the plan participants according to our awards under our Share Incentive Plan, and administers the awards and acts according to our instruction. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited exercises the voting power with respect to these shares according to our instruction. Fortune Rising Holdings Limited is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu is the sole shareholder and the sole director of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited. The registered address of Fortune Rising Holdings Limited is P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">To our knowledge, as of February&#160;28, 2021, a total of 1,290,367,337 class A ordinary shares were held by four record holders in the United States, representing approximately 41.2% of our total outstanding shares on an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">as-converted</div> basis (including the 11,823,314 Class&#160;A ordinary shares issued to our depositary bank for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our Share Incentive Plan). One of these holders is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the depositary of our ADS program, which held 48.0% of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on record, representing approximately 41.2% of our total outstanding shares on record as of February&#160;28, 2021 (including the 11,823,314 Class&#160;A ordinary shares issued to it for bulk issuance of ADSs reserved for future issuances upon the exercise or vesting of awards granted under our Share Incentive Plan). The number of beneficial owners of our ADSs in the United States is likely to be much larger than the number of record holders of our ordinary shares in the United States. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ordinary shares are divided into Class&#160;A ordinary shares and Class&#160;B ordinary shares. Holders of Class&#160;A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class&#160;B ordinary shares are entitled to twenty votes per share. Holders of Class&#160;A and Class&#160;B ordinary shares vote together as one class on all matters subject to a shareholders&#8217; vote. Each Class&#160;B ordinary share is convertible into one Class&#160;A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, while Class&#160;A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class&#160;B ordinary shares under any circumstance. See &#8220;Item 10.B. Additional Information&#8212;Memorandum and Articles of Association&#8221; for a more detailed description of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and Class&#160;B ordinary shares. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">144 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Except for the above, we are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_10" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;7.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Major Shareholders </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Please refer to &#8220;Item 6.E. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#8212;Share Ownership.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Related Party Transactions </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Contractual Arrangements with Our Variable Interest Entities and Their Shareholders </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PRC laws and regulations currently limit foreign ownership of companies that engage in businesses such as value-added telecommunications service business in China. Due to these restrictions, we operate our relevant business through contractual arrangements with our variable interest entities. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see &#8220;Item 4.C. Information on the Company&#8212;Organizational Structure.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Agreements and Business Cooperation with Tencent </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Strategic Cooperation Agreement.</div></div> On March&#160;10, 2014, we entered into a strategic cooperation agreement and formed a strategic partnership with Tencent. As part of the strategic partnership, Tencent agreed to offer us prominent access points in its mobile apps Weixin and Mobile QQ and provide internet traffic and other support from other key platforms to us. The two parties agreed to cooperate in a number of areas including mobile-related products, social networking services, membership systems and payment solutions. The strategic cooperation agreement had a term of five years and applies within the territory of the Greater China. Under the strategic cooperation agreement, we are Tencent&#8217;s preferred partner for all physical goods <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> businesses, and Tencent agrees not to engage in any retail or managed marketplace business model in physical goods <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> businesses in the Greater China and a few selected international markets for a period of eight years, other than through its controlled affiliate Shanghai Icson. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On May&#160;10, 2019, we renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent will continue to offer us prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two companies also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. It is estimated that such traffic support, advertising spending and other cooperation will amount to over US$800&#160;million, which will be paid or spent over the next three years. We agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a total consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-determined</div> dates during the three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Cooperation with Tencent.</div></div> Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tencent, has been a principal shareholder of us since March 2014. In 2018, we generated RMB345&#160;million commission services revenues from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent, RMB277&#160;million revenues from services provided and products sold to Tencent, and purchased a total amount of RMB1,176&#160;million advertising resources and payment processing services from Tencent. In 2019, we generated RMB288 million commission services revenues from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent, RMB399 million revenues from services provided to and products sold to Tencent, and purchased a total amount of RMB2,222 million advertising resources and payment processing services from Tencent. In 2020, we generated RMB355&#160;million (US$54 million) commission services revenues from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent, RMB375&#160;million (US$57 million) revenues from services provided to and products sold to Tencent, and purchased a total amount of RMB3,226&#160;million (US$494 million) advertising resources and payment processing services from Tencent. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had a total amount of RMB791&#160;million (US$121 million) due from Tencent. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">145 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Agreements and Transactions Relating to JD Digits </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;1, 2017, we entered into a framework agreement, or the Framework Agreement, and an intellectual property license and software technology services agreement, or the JD Digits IPLA, with JD Digits, and certain entities controlled by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, our chairman and chief executive officer, in connection with the reorganization of JD Digits. As of June&#160;30, 2017, the reorganization of JD Digits had been completed. As a result, we disposed of all of our 68.6% equity interest in JD Digits and deconsolidated the financial results of JD Digits from ours since then. Pursuant to the agreements, we received approximately RMB14.3&#160;billion in cash upon transaction closing with an economic gain of RMB14.2&#160;billion and 40% of the future <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> profit of JD Digits when JD Digits has a positive <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> income on a cumulative basis. During 2018, 2019 and 2020, we did not receive any profits from JD Digits under the profit-sharing arrangement, as JD Digits did not have a positive <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> income on a cumulative basis during each of these periods. In addition, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, we are able to convert our profit sharing right with respect to JD Digits into 40% of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. The above percentage of profit sharing and maximum equity interest issuance to us, which we refer to as the Maximum Interest, is subject to potential proportional dilution as a result of any future equity financings or ESOP increases of JD Digits. In connection with JD Digits&#8217;s additional round of financing in 2018, the Maximum Interest was diluted to approximately 36%. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2020, we entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which we have, through a consolidated PRC domestic company, acquired an aggregate of 36.8% equity interest in JD Digits by converting our profit sharing right to the Maximum Interest and investing additional RMB1.78&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. The Framework Agreement, including the profit-sharing arrangement between JD Digits and us, was terminated, and JD Digits has become our equity method investee. In connection with the acquisition of equity interests in JD Digits, we have entered into agreements with JD Digits which set forth the rights of us as a shareholder.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="background: none;;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div>Pursuant to these agreements, we will continue to enjoy substantially all the rights that we had under the Framework Agreement; provided that certain rights such as the right to liquidity event payment had been terminated upon our conversion of the profit sharing right into equity interest in JD Digits. Pursuant to these agreements, certain of our rights under these agreements should be terminated immediately the day before JD Digits submits its application for an initial public offering in the PRC. These rights, however, will be restored in the event the initial public offering application is rejected by the relevant authorities or withdrawn by JD Digits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;20, 2020, the shareholders of JD Digits passed a unanimous resolution to restructure JD Digits as a company limited by shares and adopt the dual class voting structure. The shares held by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan, an entity controlled by Mr. Liu, were entitled to ten votes per share, while Mr.&#160;Liu and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan must abstain from voting on any related party transaction with JD Digits. As a result of this dual class voting structure, as of December&#160;31, 2020, we held approximately 18.7% voting power, and Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan together held 54.7% of the total voting power of JD Digits. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;31, 2021, we entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of our cloud computing and artificial intelligence business (&#8220;JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI&#8221;). Pursuant to the definitive agreements, we transferred JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI and certain assets together valued at approximately RMB15.7&#160;billion to JD Digits, in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of JD Digits. Upon completion of the transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI was deconsolidated from our consolidated financial statements, and our equity interest in JD Digits increased from 36.8% to approximately 42%. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Please see &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8212;A. History and Development of the Company&#8221; for further information. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Set forth below is a summary of the key provisions of the currently effective material agreements between us and JD Digits. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Shareholders Agreement</div></div>. The shareholders agreement of JD Digits provides for certain special rights, including preemptive right and right to consent for certain matters and contains provisions governing the board of directors and other corporate governance matters. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">146 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Compete</div> Agreement</div></div>. We and JD Digits have each agreed to certain limitations on our respective ability to enter into or participate in the same line of business as the other party. JD Digits may not engage in the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business conducted by us or our subsidiaries without our prior written consent, unless we and JD Digits are no longer under the common control of Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu. Without the prior written consent of JD Digits, we are restricted from engaging in the financial products, financial derivatives, and other financial-related businesses operated by JD Digits and its subsidiaries, including consumer finance, supply chain finance, third party payment, factoring, insurance brokerage and agency, crowd funding (including product and equity crowd funding), wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, financial leasing, asset management, and credit reporting, unless we and JD Digits are no longer under the common control of Mr.&#160;Liu. We, however, may make passive investments in competing businesses which we do not control. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Transactions with JD Digits and Its Subsidiaries </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD Digits is a related party controlled by our chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, through his equity stake and voting arrangements in JD Digits. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, we provided services and sold goods to JD Digits in a total amount of RMB449&#160;million, RMB342&#160;million and RMB598&#160;million (US$92 million), respectively. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, we received payment processing and other services provided by JD Digits in the amount of RMB3,931&#160;million, RMB4,981&#160;million and RMB6,945&#160;million (US$1,064 million), respectively. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, interest income in the amount of RMB180&#160;million, RMB41&#160;million and RMB31&#160;million (US$5 million) was recognized in relation to the financial support provided to JD Digits by us. Based on a series of agreements signed on January&#160;1, 2016, JD Digits will perform the credit risk assessment services and earn fees for providing such services, and JD Digits will purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from us at carrying values without recourse and also agree to bear other cost directly related to the consumer financing to absorb the risks. In connection with the agreements, the total amount of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">over-due</div> receivables related to the consumer financing transferred from us to JD Digits were RMB242&#160;million, RMB189&#160;million and RMB493&#160;million (US$76 million) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We also transferred certain financial assets to JD Digits with or without recourse at fair value. The amount of accounts receivables transferred with recourse in 2018, 2019 and 2020 were RMB1,388&#160;million, nil and nil and were not derecognized, while the amount of accounts receivables transferred without recourse in 2018, 2019 and 2020 were RMB9,854&#160;million, RMB24,586&#160;million and RMB33,406&#160;million (US$5,120 million), respectively, and were derecognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had a total amount of RMB4,066&#160;million (US$623 million) due from JD Digits. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions with Our Equity Investees and Other Related Parties </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Traffic Support, Marketing and Promotion Services Provided to Bitauto and its subsidiaries, or Bitauto Group</div></div>. Bitauto Group was an equity investee of us until November 2020. In February 2015, we invested a combination of US$400&#160;million in cash and certain resources valued at US$497&#160;million as consideration for the newly issued ordinary shares of Bitauto. On the completion date of the transaction, the traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Bitauto which had a fair value of US$497&#160;million were recorded as deferred revenues and would be recognized as net service revenues over the cooperation period of five years on a straight line basis starting from April 2015. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, net service revenues in the amount of RMB609&#160;million, RMB607&#160;million and RMB165&#160;million (US$25 million) had been recognized, respectively. In June 2016, we subscribed for 2,471,577 of newly issued ordinary shares from Bitauto for a consideration of US$50&#160;million. As we no longer had significant influence on Bitauto Group and we were no longer the major vendor of Bitauto Group since the fourth quarter of 2020, Bitauto Group was not considered our related party. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">147 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Traffic Support, Marketing and Promotion Services Provided to Tuniu and its subsidiaries, or Tuniu Group</div></div>. Tuniu Group was an equity investee of us until November 2020. In May 2015, we invested in Tuniu with a combination of US$250&#160;million in cash and certain resources valued at US$108&#160;million as consideration for the newly issued ordinary shares of Tuniu. On the completion date of the transaction, the traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Tuniu which had a fair value of US$108&#160;million were recorded as deferred revenues and would be recognized as net service revenues over the cooperation period of five years on a straight line basis starting from August 2015. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, net service revenues in the amount of RMB132&#160;million, RMB132&#160;million and RMB83&#160;million (US$13 million) had been recognized, respectively. As we no longer had significant influence on Tuniu Group and we were no longer the major vendor of Tuniu Group since the fourth quarter of 2020, Tuniu Group was not considered our related party. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Transaction and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div> Obligation with Dada Group</div></div>. Dada Group is an equity investee of us. In April 2016, we contributed certain resources and US$200&#160;million in cash in exchange for newly issued equity interest in Dada Group. On the completion date of the transaction, the traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group which had a fair value of approximately US$67&#160;million were recorded as deferred revenues and would be recognized as net service revenues, and the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation with Dada Group which had a fair value of approximately US$83&#160;million were recorded as other liabilities and would be recognized as other income over a period of seven years on a straight line basis starting from May 2016. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, other income in the amount of RMB79&#160;million, RMB82&#160;million and RMB82&#160;million (US$13 million) had been recognized, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had a total amount of RMB145&#160;million (US$22 million) deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group and a total amount of RMB181&#160;million (US$28 million) other liabilities in relation to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation with Dada Group. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, we provided services and sold goods to Dada Group in a total amount of RMB122&#160;million, RMB133&#160;million and RMB179&#160;million (US$28 million), respectively, and in the same periods, we also received services from Dada Group in a total amount of RMB939&#160;million, RMB1,565&#160;million and RMB2,200&#160;million (US$337 million), respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had a total amount of RMB498&#160;million (US$76 million) due to Dada Group. In June 2020, the ADSs of Dada Group commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol &#8220;DADA,&#8221; and, as of December&#160;31, 2020, we had invested US$973&#160;million to acquire its ADSs. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we owned approximately 46% issued and outstanding shares of Dada Group. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;22, 2021, we, through a subsidiary, entered into a share purchase agreement with Dada Group, under which we have agreed to invest a total of US$800&#160;million in newly issued ordinary shares of Dada Group, at a per share purchase price equal to the closing trading price of Dada Group&#8217;s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, on March&#160;19, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of the share purchase agreement. Following the transaction, we will hold, taking into account our existing holding, approximately 51% of Dada Group&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares. The closing of the transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and procedures, including applicable governmental filings. Upon the closing of the transaction, we expect to consolidate the financial results of Dada Group into our consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Transactions with Core Funds.</div></div> JD Property, our infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform, owns, develops and manages our logistics facilities and other real estate properties to support JD Logistics and third parties. In February 2019, January 2020 and December 2020, we entered into definitive agreements with Core Funds and Development Fund I, as applicable, pursuant to which we sold certain of our completed and uncompleted logistics facilities<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">.</div></div></div></div> For the logistics facilities under Core Funds and Development Fund I that met the closing conditions, we recorded a disposal gain of RMB3.8&#160;billion and RMB1.6&#160;billion (US$0.3 billion) in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We will derecognize the remaining logistics facilities upon satisfaction of the hand-over condition. In addition, subsequent to the disposition, we have leased back the completed facilities from Core Funds for operational purposes, and JD Property has started serving as the asset manager managing Core Funds&#8217; assets. We will also lease back some of the facilities that sale to Development Fund I for operational purposes when such facility has been completed. See also &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8211;&#8211;A. History and Development of the Company&#8212;Our Strategic Cooperations and Other Developments &#8211;&#8211;JD Property.&#8221; We received lease and property management services from Core Funds in a total amount of RMB476&#160;million and RMB838&#160;million (US$128 million) in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Interest income in the amount of RMB75&#160;million and RMB49&#160;million (US$7 million) were recognized in 2019 and 2020, respectively, in connection with our financial support provided to Core Funds. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had an amount of RMB1,660&#160;million (US$254 million) due from Core Funds. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">148 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Business Transactions with AiHuiShou and its subsidiaries, or AiHuiShou Group. </div></div>AiHuiShou Group is an equity investee of us. In June 2019, we completed an investment of approximately RMB3.38&#160;billion in AiHuiShou, an online second-hand consumer electronics trading platform. In connection with this investment, we merged our Paipai Secondhand business with and into AiHuiShou with certain exclusive traffic resources for the next five years, and additionally invested a certain amount of cash in exchange for additional preferred shares of AiHuiShou. In September and December 2020, we completed further investment in existing and newly issued preferred shares of AiHuiShou for a cash consideration of RMB401&#160;million. Upon the completion of the transaction, the traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group were recorded as deferred revenues and would be recognized as net service revenues over the cooperation period of five years on a straight line basis starting from June 2019. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had a total amount of RMB1,468&#160;million (US$225 million) deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, we provided services and sold goods to AiHuiShou Group in a total amount of RMB9&#160;million, RMB349&#160;million and RMB664&#160;million (US$102 million), respectively. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, we also received services from AiHuiShou Group in a total amount of nil, RMB10&#160;million and RMB32&#160;million (US$5 million), respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had an amount of RMB5&#160;million (US$0.8 million) due to AiHuiShou Group.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our transactions with equity investees other than those discussed above were insignificant, individually or in the aggregate, in each of the past three fiscal years. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our revenues from related parties, excluding those from the major related parties as described above, represented approximately 0.06%, 0.13% and 0.12% of total net revenues of our company for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>Transactions with related parties included in operating expenses, excluding those with the major related parties as described above, represented 0.14%, 0.20% and 0.28% of total operating expenses of our company for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, our chairman and chief executive officer, has purchased his own aircraft for both business and personal use. The use of the aircraft in connection with the performance of his duty as employee is free of charge to us, and we have agreed to assume the cost of maintenance, crew and operations of the aircraft relating to the use of the aircraft. Such maintenance and incidental costs were insignificant for all periods presented. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">See &#8220;Item 6.B. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#8212;Compensation.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share Incentives </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">See &#8220;Item 6.B. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#8212;Compensation.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interests of Experts and Counsel </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_11" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;8.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Financial Information </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have appended consolidated financial statements filed as part of this annual report. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Legal Proceedings </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">From time to time, we may be subject to legal, regulatory and/or administrative proceedings relating to third-party and principal intellectual property infringement claims, contract disputes involving suppliers and third-party merchants, consumer protection claims, claims relating to data and privacy protection, employment related disputes, unfair competition and other matters in the ordinary course of our business.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">149 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As we routinely enter into business contracts with our suppliers, third-party merchants and consumers on our platform, we have been and may continue to be involved in legal proceedings arising from contract disputes, including being named as a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">co-defendant</div> in lawsuits filed against our suppliers by third parties. For example, in July 2019, Shanghai Gopher Asset Management Co., Ltd., or Gopher, filed a lawsuit in a court in Shanghai, requesting the court to enforce the fulfillment of payment obligations by Jingdong Century, one of our subsidiaries, to Gopher under certain accounts receivable assignment confirmation letters allegedly signed by Jingdong Century. Gopher alleges that (i)&#160;Jingdong Century was a party to certain purchase agreements with its two suppliers, Guangdong Chengxing Holding Group Co., Ltd., or Guangdong Chengxing, and Guangdong Zhongcheng Industry Holding Co., Ltd., or Guangdong Zhongcheng, and has payment obligations to these two suppliers under these agreements; and (ii)&#160;Jingdong Century confirmed and agreed to certain accounts receivable assignment confirmation letters (by affixing its seal to the letter) delivered by Gopher and the two suppliers when the two suppliers assigned their rights under the purchase agreements to Gopher. Gopher seeks to claim approximately RMB4.95&#160;billion of uncollected accounts receivable and damages due to late payments as well as litigation related expenses. In addition, in August 2019, Noah (Shanghai) Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., or Noah, filed a lawsuit in a court in Shanghai, requesting the court to enforce the fulfillment of payment obligations by Jingdong Century to Noah under certain accounts receivable assignment confirmation letters allegedly signed by Jingdong Century. Noah alleges that (i)&#160;Jingdong Century was a party to certain purchase agreements with Guangdong Chengxing and Guangdong Zhongcheng and has payment obligations to these two suppliers under these agreements; and (ii)&#160;Jingdong Century confirmed and agreed to certain accounts receivable assignment confirmation letters (by affixing its seal to the letter) delivered by Noah and the two vendors when the two vendors assigned their rights under the purchase agreements to Noah. Noah sought uncollected accounts receivable of approximately RMB71.1&#160;million in aggregate, plus damages due to late payments as well as litigation related expenses. These two lawsuits relate to similar subject matters. Jingdong Century has not confirmed the accounts receivable assignment confirmation letters as alleged by the plaintiffs. In addition, Jingdong Century&#8217;s corporate seal that was allegedly affixed to the purchase agreements and accounts receivable assignment confirmation letters as claimed in these two cases is inconsistent with the corporate seal of Jingdong Century filed with the competent PRC government authority. We believe these lawsuits are without merit and we are defending ourselves vigorously. There is uncertainty, however, regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of these lawsuits and the other legal proceedings in which we are involved. See &#8220;Item 3 D.&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;We may be subject to legal, regulatory and/or administrative proceedings.&#8221; </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dividend Policy </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our board of directors has complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends subject to our current memorandum and articles of association and certain restrictions under Cayman Islands law. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare dividends, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our directors. Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have not declared or paid any dividends on our ordinary shares, nor do we have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are a holding company registered by way of continuation under the laws of the Cayman Islands. We may rely on dividends from our subsidiaries in China for our cash requirements, including any payment of dividends to our shareholders. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&#8212;We may rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we pay any dividends on our ordinary shares, we will pay those dividends which are payable in respect of the ordinary shares underlying our ADSs to the depositary, as the registered holder of such ordinary shares, and the depositary will then pay such amounts to our ADS holders in proportion to the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs held by such ADS holders, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, including the fees and expenses payable thereunder. Cash dividends on our ordinary shares, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">150 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Significant Changes </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Except as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_12" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;9.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Offer and Listing </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Offering and Listing Details </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ADSs, each representing two of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares, have been listed on Nasdaq since May&#160;22, 2014. Our ADSs trade under the symbol &#8220;JD.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Class&#160;A ordinary shares have been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since June&#160;18, 2020 under the stock code &#8220;9618.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Plan of Distribution </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Markets </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ADSs have been listed on Nasdaq since May&#160;22, 2014 under the symbol &#8220;JD.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Class&#160;A ordinary shares have been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since June&#160;18, 2020 under the stock code &#8220;9618.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Selling Shareholders </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">E.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dilution </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">F.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expenses of the Issue </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_13" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;10.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additional Information </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share Capital </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Memorandum and Articles of Association </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to as the Companies Act below, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following are summaries of material provisions of our current memorandum and articles of association that became effective immediately prior to the completion of our initial public offering in May 2014, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">151 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Registered Office and Objects </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">KY1-1104,</div> Cayman Islands, or at such other location within the Cayman Islands as our board of directors may from time to time decide. The objects for which our company is established are unrestricted and we have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Act, as amended from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Board of Directors </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">See &#8220;Item 6.C. Directors, Senior Management and Employees&#8212;Board Practices.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Ordinary Shares </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">General</div></div>. All of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares are fully paid and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-assessable.</div> Our ordinary shares are issued in registered form, and are issued when registered in our register of members. Our shareholders who are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-residents</div> of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their ordinary shares. Our company will issue only <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-negotiable</div> shares, and will not issue bearer or negotiable shares. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Ordinary Shares</div></div>. Our ordinary shares are divided into Class&#160;A ordinary shares and Class&#160;B ordinary shares. Holders of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and Class&#160;B ordinary shares will have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. Our ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our shareholders who are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-residents</div> of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Conversion</div></div>. Each Class&#160;B ordinary share is convertible into one Class&#160;A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof. Class&#160;A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class&#160;B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon (i)&#160;any transfer of Class&#160;B ordinary shares or the voting power attached to Class&#160;B ordinary shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity that is not an Affiliate (as defined in our current memorandum and articles of association) of such holder, or (ii)&#160;the transfer of a majority of the issued and outstanding voting securities or the voting power attached to such voting securities or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a holder of Class&#160;B ordinary shares that is an entity to any person or entity that is not an Affiliate of such holder, such Class&#160;B ordinary shares will be automatically and immediately converted into an equal number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares. All Class&#160;B ordinary shares will be automatically and immediately converted into an equal number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares when Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu ceases to be a director and the chief executive officer of our company, or in some other specified situations. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dividends</div></div>. The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may exceed the amount recommended by our directors. Under Cayman Islands law, dividends may be declared and paid only out of funds legally available therefor, namely out of either profit or our share premium account, and provided further that a dividend may not be paid if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. Dividends received by each Class&#160;B ordinary share and Class&#160;A ordinary share in any dividend distribution shall be the same. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Voting Rights</div></div>. Our Class&#160;A ordinary shares and Class&#160;B ordinary shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in our current memorandum and articles of association. In respect of matters requiring shareholders&#8217; vote, each Class&#160;A ordinary share is entitled to one vote, and each Class&#160;B ordinary share is entitled to twenty votes. Voting at any shareholders&#8217; meeting is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chairman of such meeting or any shareholder holding not less than 10% of the votes of the outstanding voting shares in our company present in person or by proxy. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of one or more shareholders present in person or by proxy or, if a corporation or other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-natural</div> person, by its duly authorized representative, and holding shares which represent, in aggregate, not less than <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-third</div> of the votes attaching to the issued and outstanding voting shares in our company entitled to vote at general meetings. Shareholders may be present in person or by proxy or, if the shareholder is a legal entity, by its duly authorized representative. Shareholders&#8217; meetings may be convened by our board of directors on its own initiative or by our chairman or upon a request to the directors by one or more shareholders holding shares which represent, in aggregate, no less than <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-third</div> of the votes attaching to our voting share capital. Advance notice of at least seven days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders&#8217; meeting and any other general shareholders&#8217; meeting. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">152 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast by those shareholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at a general meeting. Holders of the ordinary shares may, among other things, divide or consolidate their shares by ordinary resolution. A special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">two-thirds</div> of the votes cast by those shareholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at a general meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name or making changes to our current memorandum and articles of association. Both ordinary resolutions and special resolutions may also be passed by a unanimous written resolution signed by all the shareholders of our company, as permitted by the Companies Act and our current memorandum and articles of association. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under our current memorandum and articles of association, so long as the total issued and outstanding Class&#160;B ordinary shares constitute a majority of our aggregate voting rights and a majority of the total issued and outstanding Class&#160;A ordinary shares are held by the persons (exclusive of Max Smart Limited, Fortune Rising Holdings Limited, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and their Affiliates) that were our shareholders immediately prior to the completion of our initial public offering, any amendments to our current memorandum and articles of association and certain related party transactions between Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu or any of his immediate family members or Affiliates, on one hand, and us on the other hand, require approval by both (i)&#160;holders of a majority of the total issued and outstanding Class&#160;A ordinary shares (exclusive of Max Smart Limited, Fortune Rising Holdings Limited, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and their Affiliates) and (ii)&#160;holders of a majority of our aggregate voting rights. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Liquidation</div></div>. On a winding up of our company, if the assets available for distribution among our shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus will be distributed among our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up, subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to our company for unpaid calls or otherwise. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-up</div> capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares</div></div>. Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares</div></div>. We may issue shares on terms that such shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders thereof, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined, before the issue of such shares, by our board of directors or by a special resolution of our shareholders. Our company may also repurchase any of our shares provided that the manner and terms of such purchase have been approved by our board of directors or by ordinary resolution of our shareholders, or are otherwise authorized by our current memorandum and articles of association. Under the Companies Act, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company&#8217;s profits or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve) if our company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Act no such share may be redeemed or repurchased (a)&#160;unless it is fully paid up, (b)&#160;if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares issued and outstanding, or (c)&#160;if the company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Variations of Rights of Shares</div></div>. The rights attached to any class of shares (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class or series), may only be materially adversely varied with the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued shares of that class or series or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">153 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Anti-Takeover Provisions</div></div>. Some provisions of our current memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our current memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">General Meetings of Shareholders and Shareholder Proposals</div></div>. Our shareholders&#8217; general meetings may be held in such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as our board of directors considers appropriate. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Act to call shareholders&#8217; annual general meetings. Our current memorandum and articles of association provide that we may (but are not obliged to) in each year hold a general meeting as our annual general meeting. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shareholders&#8217; annual general meetings and any other general meetings of our shareholders may be convened by a majority of our board of directors or our chairman. Our board of directors shall give not less than seven days&#8217; written notice of a shareholders&#8217; meeting to those persons whose names appear as members in our register of members on the date the notice is given (or on any other date determined by our directors to be the record date for such meeting) and who are entitled to vote at the meeting. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Cayman Islands law provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company&#8217;s articles of association. Our current memorandum and articles of association allow one or more of our shareholders holding shares representing in aggregate not less than <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-third</div> of the votes attaching to the issued and outstanding shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings, to requisition an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our directors are obliged to call such meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting; however, our current memorandum and articles of association do not provide our shareholders with any right to put any proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by such shareholders. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Limitations on the Right to Own Shares</div></div>. There are no limitations on the right to own our shares. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfer of Shares</div></div>. Any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board of directors. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">However, our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which our company has a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the ordinary shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the ordinary shares transferred are free of any lien in favor of us; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">any fee related to the transfer has been paid to us; or </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">154 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the transfer is not to more than four joint holders. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If our directors refuse to register a transfer they are required, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, to send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Directors&#8217; Power to Issue Shares</div></div>. Our current memorandum and articles of association authorize our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our current memorandum and articles of association also authorize our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preference shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preference shares, the terms and rights of that series, including: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the designation of the series; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the number of shares of the series; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our board of directors may issue preference shares without action by our shareholders to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of ordinary shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Exempted Company. </div></div>We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act. The Companies Act in the Cayman Islands distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except for the exemptions and privileges listed below: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company&#8217;s register of members is not required to be open to inspection; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company may issue no par value, negotiable or bearer shares; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance); </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company may register as a limited duration company; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Limited liability&#8221; means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on that shareholder&#8217;s shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). We are subject to reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable to foreign private issuers. Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, we currently intend to comply with the Nasdaq rules in lieu of following home country practice. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">155 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Register of Members</div></div>. Under the Companies Act, we must keep a register of members and there should be entered therein: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the names and addresses of our members, together with a statement of the shares held by each member, and such statement shall confirm (i)&#160;the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid, on the shares of each member, (ii)&#160;the number and category of shares held by each member, and (iii)&#160;whether each relevant category of shares held by a member carries voting rights under the articles of association of the company, and if so, whether such voting rights are conditional; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the date on which the name of any person was entered on the register as a member; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the date on which any person ceased to be a member. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members of our company is prima facie evidence of the matters set out therein (i.e. the register of members will raise a presumption of fact on the matters referred to above unless rebutted) and a member registered in the register of members is deemed as a matter of Cayman Islands law to have legal title to the shares as set against its name in the register of members. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If the name of any person is incorrectly entered in or omitted from our register of members, or if there is any default or unnecessary delay in entering on the register the fact of any person having ceased to be a member of our company, the person or member aggrieved (or any member of our company or our company itself) may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for an order that the register be rectified, and the Court may either refuse such application or it may, if satisfied of the justice of the case, make an order for the rectification of the register. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proposed Amendments to Our Articles of Association </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On June&#160;1, 2020, we made an undertaking to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, pursuant to which we undertake to put forth resolutions in relation to the amendment of certain provisions of our current articles of association, or the Articles, to our shareholders at or before our next annual general meeting which is expected to be convened around <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mid-2021,</div> such that: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">we shall hold an annual general meeting every year; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">we shall give our members 14 days&#8217; written notice for general meetings of our company; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the minimum stake required to convene a general meeting and add resolutions to a meeting agenda will not be higher than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of our company; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">the quorum for a general meeting of our company will be lowered from the current <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-third</div> of the aggregate voting power of our company to 10% of the aggregate voting power of our company. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we will be proposing to put forth another resolution at or before the next general meeting to amend the Articles, so that the quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors shall be a majority of the members of the board of directors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;1, 2020, an irrevocable deed of undertaking was made to the board of directors of our company by Max Smart Limited, a company wholly owned by our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu and of which he is the sole director. Max Smart Limited irrevocably confirms, warrants and undertakes to vote all of the ordinary shares of our company then held or controlled by it at the time of the general meeting in favor of those proposed amendments to the Articles described above, and will upon request execute a proxy form in favor of Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, as the chairman of our company, to vote all such ordinary shares accordingly. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Material Contracts </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described under this item, &#8220;Item 4. Information on the Company&#8221; or &#8220;Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions&#8212;B. Related Party Transactions&#8221; or elsewhere in this annual report, we have not entered into any material contract during the two years immediately preceding the date of this annual report. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">156 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain Agreements with Walmart </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2016, we entered into a series of agreements with Walmart in relation to our strategic alliance with Walmart. Set forth below is a summary of certain of the agreements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share Subscription Agreement</div></div>. On June&#160;20, 2016, we entered into a share subscription agreement with Newheight, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Walmart, pursuant to which Newheight subscribed for 144,952,250 of our newly issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares, which amounted to approximately 5% of our total outstanding shares as of the date of the agreement. In return, Walmart transferred to us Yihaodian marketplace platform assets, including the Yihaodian brand, mobile apps and websites, and entered into business cooperation arrangements with us. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investor Rights Agreement. </div></div>On June&#160;20, 2016, we entered into an investor rights agreement with Newheight. Pursuant to the investor rights agreement: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Observer right</div></div>. So long as Newheight and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries of Walmart hold no less than 289,053,746 shares of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares (including ADSs representing Class&#160;A ordinary shares), Newheight has the right to designate one of its senior executives to attend all meetings of our board of directors in a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-voting</div> observer capacity; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Registration rights</div></div>. After the expiration of a period of 60 months following June&#160;20, 2016, Walmart has certain demand registration rights, piggyback registration rights and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</div> registration rights under the investor rights agreement with respect to their registrable securities, including ordinary shares issued under the share subscription agreement; </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Preemptive rights with respect to share issuance</div></div>. Within the first 24 months after June&#160;20, 2016 (and regardless of Newheight&#8217;s percentage of ownership of our share capital) and, after such period, for so long as Newheight holds at least 10% of our then outstanding share capital on a fully diluted basis, if we propose to issue certain new securities, Newheight or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Walmart designated by Newheight has the right to purchase such number of new securities under the same terms and conditions at its election so as to enable Newheight to hold a pro rata portion of the new securities equal to the percentage of our share capital on a fully diluted basis then held by Newheight. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfer restrictions</div></div>. Walmart agreed to certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">lock-up,</div> standstill, rights of first refusal and other transfer restrictions provided in the investor rights agreement. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain Agreements with Google </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2018, we entered into a series of agreements with Google in relation to our strategic partnership with Google. Set forth below is a summary of certain of the agreements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share Subscription Agreement</div></div>. On June&#160;18, 2018, we entered into a share subscription agreement with Google LLC, pursuant to which Google LLC subscribed for 27,106,948 of our newly issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares, representing approximately 0.93% of our total outstanding shares (prior to the issuance of such shares) as of May&#160;31, 2018. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investor Rights Agreement. </div></div>On June&#160;18, 2018, we entered into an investor rights agreement with Google LLC, pursuant to which: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Observer right</div></div>. So long as Google LLC and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Google LLC hold at least 10% of our outstanding share capital on a fully diluted basis, Google LLC has the right to designate one senior executive to attend all meetings of our board of directors in a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-voting</div> observer capacity. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Registration rights</div></div>. After the expiration of a period of 12 months following June&#160;18, 2018, Google LLC has certain demand registration rights, piggyback registration rights and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</div> registration rights under the investor rights agreement with respect to their registrable securities, including ordinary shares issued under the share subscription agreement. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">157 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Preemptive rights with respect to share issuance</div></div>. Within the first 24 months after June&#160;18, 2018, so long as Google LLC does not transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Class&#160;A ordinary shares it acquired pursuant to the share subscription agreement, if we propose to issue certain new securities, Google LLC or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Google LLC designated by Google LLC pursuant to the investor rights agreement has the right to purchase such number of new securities under the same terms and conditions at its election so as to enable Google LLC to hold a pro rata portion of the new securities equal to the percentage of our share capital on a fully diluted basis then held by Google LLC. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfer restrictions</div></div>. Google LLC agreed to certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">lock-up</div> and other transfer restrictions provided in the investor rights agreement. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exchange Controls </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">See &#8220;Item 4.B. Information on the Company&#8212;Business Overview&#8212;Regulation&#8212;Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">E.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Taxation </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following is a general summary of certain Cayman Islands, PRC, Hong Kong S.A.R. and United States federal income tax consequences relevant to an investment in our ADSs and Class&#160;A ordinary shares. The discussion is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal or tax advice to any particular prospective purchaser. The discussion is based on laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of which are subject to change or different interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion does not address U.S. state or local tax laws, or tax laws of jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands, the People&#8217;s Republic of China, Hong Kong S.A.R. and the United States. You should consult your own tax advisors with respect to the consequences of acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ADSs and Class&#160;A ordinary shares. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cayman Islands Taxation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or after execution brought within the jurisdiction of, the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties which are applicable to any payments made by or to our company. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There is no income tax treaty or convention currently in effect between the United States and the Cayman Islands. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">People&#8217;s Republic of China Taxation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax on its global income at the rate of 25%. The implementation rules define the term &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; as the body that exercises full and substantial control and overall management over the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In 2009, the STA issued a circular, known as Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; of a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PRC-controlled</div> enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the STA&#8217;s general position on how the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; text should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; in China only if all of the following conditions are met: (i)&#160;the primary location of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> operational management is in the PRC; (ii)&#160;decisions relating to the enterprise&#8217;s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii)&#160;the enterprise&#8217;s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv)&#160;at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">158 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We believe that none of JD.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. JD.com, Inc. is not controlled by a PRC enterprise or PRC enterprise group and we do not believe that JD.com, Inc. meets all of the conditions above. JD.com, Inc. is a company incorporated outside the PRC. As a holding company, its key assets are its ownership interests in its subsidiaries, and its key assets are located, and its records (including the resolutions of its board of directors and the resolutions of its shareholders) are maintained, outside the PRC. For the same reasons, we believe our other subsidiaries outside of China are not PRC resident enterprises either. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term &#8220;de facto management body.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">If the PRC tax authorities determine that JD.com, Inc. is a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, we may be required to withhold a 10% withholding tax from dividends we pay to our shareholders that are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprises, including the holders of our ADSs. In addition, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise shareholders (including our ADS holders) may be subject to a 10% PRC withholding tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. In addition, gains derived by our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individual shareholders from the sale of our shares and ADSs may be subject to a 20% PRC withholding tax. It is unclear whether our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individual shareholders (including our ADS holders) would be subject to any PRC tax on dividends obtained by such <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individual shareholders in the event we are determined to be a PRC resident enterprise. If any PRC tax were to apply to dividends realized by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> individuals, it would generally apply at a rate of 20% unless a reduced rate is available under an applicable tax treaty. However, it is also unclear whether <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> shareholders of JD.com, Inc. would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that JD.com, Inc. is treated as a PRC resident enterprise. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Provided that our Cayman Islands holding company, JD.com, Inc., is not deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, holders of our ADSs and ordinary shares who are not PRC residents will not be subject to PRC income tax on dividends distributed by us or gains realized from the sale or other disposition of our shares or ADSs. STA Circular 7 further clarifies that, if a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise derives income by acquiring and selling shares in an offshore listed enterprise in the public market, such income will not be subject to PRC tax. In addition, STA Public Notice 37 provided certain key changes to the previous withholding regime, such as (i)&#160;the withholding obligation for a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise deriving dividend arises on the date on which the payment is actually made rather than on the date of the resolution that declared the dividends, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(ii)&#160;non-resident</div> enterprises are not obligated to report tax to relevant authorities if their withholding agents fail to perform the withholding obligation is removed. However, there is uncertainty as to the application of STA Public Notice 37 and STA Circular 7, we and our <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> resident investors may be at risk of being required to file a return and being taxed under STA Public Notice 37 and STA Circular 7 and we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with STA Public Notice 37 and STA Circular 7 or to establish that we should not be taxed under STA Public Notice 37 and STA Circular 7. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&#8212;We face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> holding companies, and heightened scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future.&#8221; </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Hong Kong Taxation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">two-tiered</div> income tax rate for taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong, effective on April&#160;1, 2018. The first HK$2&#160;million of profits earned by our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at half the current tax rate (i.e., 8.25%) while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our principal register of members is maintained by our principal share registrar in the Cayman Islands, and our Hong Kong register of members is maintained by the Hong Kong Share Registrar in Hong Kong. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">159 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dealings in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares registered on our Hong Kong Share Register are subject to Hong Kong stamp duty. The stamp duty is charged to each of the seller and purchaser at the rate of 0.1% of the consideration for, or (if greater) the value of, our Class&#160;A ordinary shares transferred. In other words, a total of 0.2% is currently payable on a typical sale and purchase transaction of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares. In addition, a fixed duty of HK$5.00 is charged on each instrument of transfer (if required). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">To facilitate <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">ADS-ordinary</div> share conversion and trading between Nasdaq and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we have moved a portion of our issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares from our Cayman share register to our Hong Kong share register. It is unclear whether, as a matter of Hong Kong law, the trading or conversion of ADSs constitutes a sale or purchase of the underlying Hong Kong registered ordinary shares that is subject to Hong Kong stamp duty. We advise investors to consult their own tax advisors on this matter. See &#8220;Item 3. Key Information &#8212; D. Risk Factors &#8212; Risks Related to Our ADSs and Class A Ordinary Shares &#8212; There is uncertainty as to whether Hong Kong stamp duty will apply to the trading or conversion of our ADSs.&#8221; </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">United States Federal Income Tax Considerations </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The following discussion is a summary of United States federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of our ADSs or ordinary shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below) that holds our ADSs or ordinary shares as &#8220;capital assets&#8221; (generally, property held for investment) under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States as in effect on the date of this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> and on U.S. Treasury regulations in effect as of the date of this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F,</div> as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax considerations described below. No ruling has been sought from the United States Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;) with respect to any United States federal income tax consequences described below, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual investment circumstances, including investors subject to special tax rules (for example, banks, certain financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, traders in securities that elect <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> treatment, partnerships and their partners, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-exempt</div> entities (including private foundations), investors who are not U.S. Holders, U.S. expatriates, investors liable for the alternative minimum tax, investors who acquired their ADSs or ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation, investors who own (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more of our stock (by vote or value), investors that will hold their ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, investors subject to the 3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income, investors required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to our ADSs or ordinary shares as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement or investors that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar), all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, this discussion does not address any state, local or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-United</div> States tax considerations. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local, and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-United</div> States income and other tax considerations of an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">General </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For purposes of this discussion, a &#8220;U.S. Holder&#8221; is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or ordinary shares that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i)&#160;an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii)&#160;a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created in, or organized under the law of, the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii)&#160;an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or (iv)&#160;a trust (A)&#160;the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B)&#160;that has otherwise elected to be treated as a United States person under the Code. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) owns our ADSs or ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our ADSs or ordinary shares and their partners are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">160 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The discussion below assumes that the representations contained in the deposit agreement are true and that the obligations in the deposit agreement and any related agreement have been and will be complied with in accordance with their terms. U.S. Holders who hold ADSs will be treated as the holder of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for US. Federal income tax purposes. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-United</div> States corporation, such as our company, will be classified as a &#8220;passive foreign investment company,&#8221; or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, if either (i) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of &#8220;passive&#8221; income or (ii) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, cash is categorized as a passive asset and the company&#8217;s unbooked intangibles associated with active business activity are taken into account as a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-passive</div> asset. The average percentage of a corporation&#8217;s assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income is generally determined on the basis of the fair market value of the corporation&#8217;s assets at the end of each quarter. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, we will be treated as owning a proportionate share of the assets and earning a proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock. Although the law in this regard is unclear, we treat our variable interest entities as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes because we control their management decisions and we are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with these entities, and, as a result, we consolidate their results of operations in our U.S. GAAP financial statements and treat them as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes. If it were determined, however, that we are not the owner of our variable interest entities for United States federal income tax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for our taxable year ended December&#160;31, 2020 and in future taxable years. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Subject to the foregoing uncertainties, based on our current income and assets and the value of our ADSs and outstanding ordinary shares, we do not expect to be classified as a PFIC for our taxable year ended December&#160;31, 2020 or in the foreseeable future. While we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC, changes in the nature of our income or assets, or fluctuations in the market price of our ADSs or ordinary shares, may cause us to become a PFIC for future taxable years. In estimating the value of our goodwill and other unbooked intangibles, we have taken into account our market capitalization, which may fluctuate over time. Among other factors, if our market capitalization subsequently declines, we may be or become classified as a PFIC for the current or future taxable years. Under circumstances where revenues from activities that produce passive income significantly increase relative to our revenues from activities that produce <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-passive</div> income or where we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for working capital or other purposes, our risk of becoming classified as a PFIC may substantially increase. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">If we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares, and unless the U.S. Holder makes a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;mark-to-market&#8221;</div></div> election (as described below), the U.S. Holder will generally be subject to special tax rules that have a penalizing effect, regardless of whether we remain a PFIC, on (i)&#160;any excess distribution that we make to the U.S. Holder (which generally means any distribution paid during a taxable year to a U.S. Holder that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions paid in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares), and (ii)&#160;any gain realized on the sale or other disposition, including a pledge, of ADSs or ordinary shares. Under the PFIC rules: </div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">amounts allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable years in a U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period prior to the first taxable year in which we are classified as a PFIC (a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;pre-PFIC</div> year&#8221;) will be taxable as ordinary income; and </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">amounts allocated to each prior taxable year, other than the current taxable year or a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-PFIC</div> year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect applicable to such U.S. Holder for that year, and such amounts will be increased by an additional tax equal to interest on the resulting tax deemed deferred with respect to such years. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">161 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the ADSs or ordinary shares cannot be treated as capital, even if such ADSs or ordinary shares are held as capital assets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares and any of our subsidiaries is also a PFIC, such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC and would be subject to the rules described above on certain distributions by a lower-tier PFIC and a disposition of shares of a lower-tier PFIC even though such U.S. Holders would not receive the proceeds of those distributions or dispositions. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder of &#8220;marketable stock&#8221; (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election with respect to our ADSs, but not our ordinary shares, provided that our ADSs remained listed on Nasdaq and that the ADSs are regularly traded. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election is available only for &#8220;marketable stock,&#8221; which is stock that is traded in other than <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">de minimis </div></div>quantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter, or &#8220;regularly traded&#8221; on a qualified exchange or other market, as defined in applicable Treasury regulations. We anticipate that our ADSs should qualify as being regularly traded, but no assurances may be given in this regard. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, the holder will generally (i)&#160;include as ordinary income for each taxable year that we are a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of ADSs held at the end of the taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such ADSs and (ii)&#160;deduct as an ordinary loss the excess, if any, of the adjusted tax basis of the ADSs over the fair market value of such ADSs held at the end of the taxable year, but such deduction will only be allowed to the extent of the amount previously included in income as a result of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election. The U.S. Holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in the ADSs would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election. If a U.S. Holder makes a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election in respect of our ADSs and we cease to be a PFIC, the holder will not be required to take into account the gain or loss described above during any period that we are not classified as a PFIC. If a U.S. Holder makes a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election, any gain such U.S. Holder recognizes upon the sale or other disposition of our ADSs in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss, but such loss will only be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election. In the case of a U.S. Holder who has held ADSs during any taxable year in respect of which we were classified as a PFIC and continues to hold such ADSs (or any portion thereof) and has not previously determined to make a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election and who is now considering making a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election, special tax rules may apply relating to purging the PFIC taint of such ADSs. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Because, as a technical matter, a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs that we may own, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to the general PFIC rules described above with respect to such U.S. Holder&#8217;s indirect interest in any investments held by us that are treated as an equity interest in a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A U.S. Holder that holds ADSs or ordinary shares in any year in which we are classified as a PFIC may make a &#8220;deemed sale&#8221; election with respect to such ADSs or ordinary shares in a subsequent taxable year in which we are not classified as a PFIC. If a U.S. Holder makes a valid deemed sale election with respect to such ADSs or ordinary shares, such U.S. Holder will be treated as having sold all of its ADSs or ordinary shares for their fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year in which we were a PFIC and such ADSs or ordinary shares will no longer be treated as PFIC stock. A U.S. Holder will recognize gain (but not loss), which will be subject to tax as an &#8220;excess distribution&#8221; received on the last day of the last taxable year in which we were a PFIC. A U.S. Holder&#8217;s basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares would be increased to reflect gain recognized, and such U.S. Holder&#8217;s holding period would begin on the day after we ceased to be a PFIC. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The deemed sale election is only relevant to U.S. Holders that hold the ADSs or ordinary shares during a taxable year in which we cease to be a PFIC. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the advisability of making a deemed sale election and the consequences thereof in light of the U.S. Holder&#8217;s individual circumstances. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the tax treatment for PFICs described above. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">162 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If a U.S. Holder owns our ADSs or ordinary shares during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, the holder must file an annual Internal Revenue Service Form 8621. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the United States federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing of ADSs or ordinary shares if we are or become classified as a PFIC, including the possibility of making a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">mark-to-market</div></div> election and the unavailability of the qualified electing fund election. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dividends </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Any cash distributions (including any amount of any PRC tax withheld) paid on our ADSs or ordinary shares out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, will generally be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S. Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits on the basis of United States federal income tax principles, any distribution we pay will generally be reported as a &#8220;dividend&#8221; for United States federal income tax purposes. Dividends received on our ADSs or ordinary shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Individuals and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-corporate</div> recipients will be subject to tax at the lower capital gain tax rate applicable to &#8220;qualified dividend income&#8221; on dividends paid on our ADSs, provided that certain conditions are satisfied, including that (i)&#160;our ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or, in the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the PRC tax law, we are eligible for the benefit of the United <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">States-PRC</div> income tax treaty (the &#8220;Treaty&#8221;), (ii) we are neither a PFIC nor treated as such with respect to a U.S. Holder (as discussed above) for the taxable year in which the dividend was paid and the preceding taxable year, and (iii)&#160;certain holding period requirements are met. Because (i)&#160;U.S. Treasury guidance indicates that ADSs representing ordinary shares, such as ours, listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market are considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, and (ii)&#160;we believe that we were not a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended December&#160;31, 2020 and we do not expect to be a PFIC in subsequent years, we believe that we are a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid on the ADSs, but not with respect to dividends paid on our ordinary shares. In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under PRC tax law, we believe that we would be eligible for the benefits under the Treaty and that we should be treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid on our ordinary shares or ADSs. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced tax rate on dividends in their particular circumstances. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For United States foreign tax credit purposes, dividends will generally be treated as income from foreign sources and will generally constitute passive category income. A U.S. Holder may be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit not in excess of any applicable treaty rate in respect of any nonrefundable foreign withholding taxes imposed on dividends received on our ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign tax withheld may instead claim a deduction, for United States federal income tax purposes, in respect of such withholding, but only for a year in which such holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Sale or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Subject to the PFIC discussion above, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale or other disposition and the holder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in such ADSs or ordinary shares. The gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the ADSs or ordinary shares have been held for more than one year. An individual U.S. Holder or other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-corporate</div> U.S. Holder who has held the ADSs or ordinary shares for more than one year will generally be eligible for reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any such gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder will generally be treated as U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes, which will generally limit the availability to claim foreign tax credits. However, in the event we are deemed to be a PRC &#8220;resident enterprise&#8221; under PRC tax law, we may be eligible for the benefits of the Treaty. In such event, if PRC tax were to be imposed on any gain from the disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder that is eligible for the benefits of the Treaty may elect to treat such gain as PRC source income. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if a foreign tax is imposed on a disposition of our ADSs or ordinary shares, including the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">163 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">F.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dividends and Paying Agents </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">G.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statement by Experts </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">H.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Documents on Display </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers, and are required to file reports and other information with the SEC. Specifically, we are required to file annually an annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> within four months after the end of each fiscal year, which is December 31. All information filed with the SEC can be obtained over the internet at the SEC&#8217;s website at <div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">www.sec.gov</div>. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy statements, and officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section&#160;16 of the Exchange Act. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We will furnish Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the depositary of our ADSs, with our annual reports, which will include a review of operations and annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and all notices of shareholders&#8217; meetings and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary will make such notices, reports and communications available to holders of ADSs and, upon our request, will mail to all record holders of ADSs the information contained in any notice of a shareholders&#8217; meeting received by the depositary from us. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In accordance with Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5250(d), we will post this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> on our website at http://ir.jd.com. In addition, we will provide hardcopies of our annual report free of charge to shareholders and ADS holders upon request. </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">I.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subsidiary Information </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_14" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;11.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest Rate Risk </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest income generated by excess cash, which is mostly held in interest-bearing bank deposits. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to changes in market interest rates. However, our future interest income may fall short of expectations due to changes in market interest rates. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign Exchange Risk </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Substantially all of our revenues and expenses are denominated in RMB.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>We do not believe that we currently have any significant direct foreign exchange risk and have not used any derivative financial instruments to hedge exposure to such risk. Although our exposure to foreign exchange risks should be limited in general, the value of your investment in our ADSs will be affected by the exchange rate between U.S. dollar and RMB because the value of our business is effectively denominated in RMB, while our ADSs will be traded in U.S. dollars. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">164 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The conversion of RMB into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People&#8217;s Bank of China. The RMB has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between RMB and the U.S. dollar in the future. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into RMB for our operations, appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amounts available to us. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, we had <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">RMB-denominated</div> cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of RMB59.2&#160;billion, and U.S. dollar-denominated cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of US$12.9&#160;billion. Assuming we had converted RMB59.2&#160;billion into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of RMB 6.5250 for US$1.00 as of December&#160;31, 2020, our U.S. dollar cash balance would have been US$21.9&#160;billion. If the RMB had depreciated by 10% against the U.S. dollar, our U.S. dollar cash balance would have been US$21.0&#160;billion instead. Assuming we had converted US$12.9&#160;billion into RMB at the exchange rate of RMB6.5250 for US$1.00 as of December&#160;31, 2020, our RMB cash balance would have been RMB143.2&#160;billion. If the RMB had depreciated by 10% against the U.S. dollar, our RMB cash balance would have been RMB152.6&#160;billion instead. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inflation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To date, inflation in China has not materially impacted our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percent changes in the consumer price index for December 2018, 2019 and 2020 were increases of 1.9%, 4.5% and 0.2%, respectively. Although we have not been materially affected by inflation in the past, we may be affected if China experiences higher rates of inflation in the future. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_15" style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;12.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Debt Securities </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Warrants and Rights </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other Securities </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">American Depositary Shares </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our ADSs are traded on Nasdaq. Dealings in our ADSs on Nasdaq are conducted in U.S. Dollars. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">ADSs may be held either: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">directly, by having a certificated ADS, or an ADR, registered in the holder&#8217;s name, or by holding in the direct registration system, pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the ADS holders entitled thereto; or </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">indirectly, through the holder&#8217;s broker or other financial institution. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The depositary for our ADSs is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, whose office is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, United States of America. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">165 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fees and Charges Our ADS holders May Have to Pay </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An ADS holder will be required to pay the following service fees to the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of the ADSs): </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 70%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 29%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Service</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fees</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -2em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8194;&#8202;to any person to whom ADSs are issued or to any person to whom a distribution is made in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits or other distributions (except where converted to cash)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Up to US$0.05 per ADS issued</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -2em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8194;&#8202;Surrendering ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of deposited securities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Up to US$0.05 per ADS surrendered</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -2em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8194;&#8202;Distribution of cash dividends</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Up to US$0.05 per ADS held</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -2em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8194;&#8202;Distribution of cash entitlements (other than cash dividends) and/or cash proceeds, including proceeds from the sale of rights, securities and other entitlements</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Up to US$0.05 per ADS held</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -2em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8194;&#8202;Distribution of ADSs pursuant to exercise of rights</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Up to US$0.05 per ADS held</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -2em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8194;&#8202;Operation and maintenance costs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Up to US$0.05 per ADS held on the applicable record date(s) established by the depositary bank</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An ADS holder will also be responsible to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the depositary bank and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of the ADSs) such as: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fees for the transfer and registration of ordinary shares charged by the registrar and transfer agent for the ordinary shares in the Cayman Islands (i.e., upon deposit and withdrawal of ordinary shares). </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expenses incurred for converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expenses for cable, telex, fax and electronic transmissions and for delivery of securities. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Taxes and duties upon the transfer of securities, including any applicable stamp duties, any stock transfer charges or withholding taxes (i.e., when ordinary shares are deposited or withdrawn from deposit). </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fees and expenses incurred in connection with the delivery of ordinary shares on deposit or the servicing of ordinary shares, deposited securities and/or ADSs. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fees and expenses incurred in connection with complying with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to ordinary shares, deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The depositary fees payable upon the issuance and cancellation of ADSs are typically paid to the depositary bank by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) receiving the newly issued ADSs from the depositary bank and by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) delivering the ADSs to the depositary bank for cancellation. The brokers in turn charge these fees to their clients. Depositary fees payable in connection with distributions of cash or securities to ADS holders and the depositary services fee are charged by the depositary bank to the holders of record of ADSs as of the applicable ADS record date. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The depositary fees payable for cash distributions are generally deducted from the cash being distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. In the case of distributions other than cash (i.e., share dividends, rights), the depositary bank charges the applicable fee to the ADS record date holders concurrent with the distribution. In the case of ADSs registered in the name of the investor (whether certificated or uncertificated in direct registration), the depositary bank sends invoices to the applicable record date ADS holders. In the case of ADSs held in brokerage and custodian accounts (via DTC), the depositary bank generally collects its fees through the systems provided by DTC (whose nominee is the registered holder of the ADSs held in DTC) from the brokers and custodians holding ADSs in their DTC accounts. The brokers and custodians who hold their clients&#8217; ADSs in DTC accounts in turn charge their clients&#8217; accounts the amount of the fees paid to the depositary banks. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event of refusal to pay the depositary fees, the depositary bank may, under the terms of the deposit agreement, refuse the requested service until payment is received or may set off the amount of the depositary fees from any distribution to be made to the ADS holder. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">166 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fees and Other Payments Made by the Depositary to Us </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse us for a portion of certain expenses we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance of the ADR program, including investor relations expenses. There are limits on the amount of expenses for which the depositary will reimburse us, but the amount of reimbursement available to us is not related to the amounts of fees the depositary collects from investors. Further, the depositary has agreed to reimburse us certain fees payable to the depositary by holders of ADSs. Neither the depositary nor we can determine the exact amount to be made available to us because (i)&#160;the number of ADSs that will be issued and outstanding, (ii)&#160;the level of service fees to be charged to holders of ADSs and (iii)&#160;our reimbursable expenses related to the program are not known at this time. In 2020, we were entitled to receive approximately US$8.4&#160;million reimbursement from the depositary for our expenses incurred in connection with investor relationship programs related to the ADS facility and the travel expense of our key personnel in connection with such programs.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Conversion between Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares and ADSs </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dealings and Settlement of Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares in Hong Kong </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our Class&#160;A ordinary shares trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in board lots of 50 Class&#160;A ordinary shares. Dealings in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will be conducted in Hong Kong dollars. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction costs of dealings in our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange include: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Hong Kong Stock Exchange trading fee of 0.005% of the consideration of the transaction, charged to each of the buyer and seller; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong, or SFC, transaction levy of 0.0027% of the consideration of the transaction, charged to each of the buyer and seller; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">trading tariff of HK$0.50 on each and every purchase or sale transaction. The decision on whether or not to pass the trading tariff onto investors is at the discretion of brokers; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">transfer deed stamp duty of HK$5.00 per transfer deed (if applicable), payable by the seller; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">ad valorem stamp duty at a total rate of 0.2% of the value of the transaction, with 0.1% payable by each of the buyer and the seller; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">stock settlement fee, which is currently 0.002% of the gross transaction value, subject to a minimum fee of HK$2.00 and a maximum fee of HK$100.00 per side per trade; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">brokerage commission, which is freely negotiable with the broker (other than brokerage commissions for IPO transactions which are currently set at 1% of the subscription or purchase price and will be payable by the person subscribing for or purchasing the securities); and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">the Hong Kong Share Registrar will charge between HK$2.50 to HK$20.00, depending on the speed of service (or such higher fee as may from time to time be permitted under the Hong Kong Listing Rules), for each transfer of ordinary shares from one registered owner to another, each share certificate canceled or issued by it and any applicable fee as stated in the share transfer forms used in Hong Kong. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investors must settle their trades executed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange through their brokers directly or through custodians. For an investor who has deposited his or her Class&#160;A ordinary shares in his or her stock account or in his or her designated Central Clearing and Settlement System participant&#8217;s stock account maintained with the Central Clearing and Settlement System, or CCASS, settlement will be effected in CCASS in accordance with the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures in effect from time to time. For an investor who holds the physical certificates, settlement certificates and the duly executed transfer forms must be delivered to his or her broker or custodian before the settlement date. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Conversion between Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares Trading in Hong Kong and ADSs </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In connection with the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we have established a branch register of members in Hong Kong, or the Hong Kong share register, which will be maintained by our Hong Kong Share Registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited. Our principal register of members will continue to be maintained by our principal share registrar, Maples Fund Services (Cayman) Limited, or Maples. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">167 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All Class&#160;A ordinary shares offered in connection with our listing in Hong Kong are registered on the Hong Kong share register in order to be listed and traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As described in further detail below, holders of Class&#160;A ordinary shares registered on the Hong Kong Share Register will be able to convert these ordinary shares into ADSs, and vice versa. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In connection with our listing in Hong Kong, and to facilitate fungibility and conversion between ADSs and Class&#160;A ordinary shares and trading between Nasdaq and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, we moved a portion of our issued Class&#160;A ordinary shares from our register of members maintained in the Cayman Islands to our Hong Kong share register. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Converting Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares Trading in Hong Kong into ADSs </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investor who holds Class&#160;A ordinary shares registered in Hong Kong and who intends to convert them to ADSs to trade on Nasdaq must deposit or have his or her broker deposit the Class&#160;A ordinary shares with the depositary&#8217;s Hong Kong custodian, Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, Hong Kong, or the custodian, in exchange for ADSs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A deposit of Class&#160;A ordinary shares trading in Hong Kong in exchange for ADSs involves the following procedures: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If Class&#160;A ordinary shares have been deposited with CCASS, the investor must transfer Class&#160;A ordinary shares to the depositary&#8217;s account with the custodian within CCASS by following the CCASS procedures for transfer and submit and deliver a duly completed and signed letter of transmittal to the custodian via his or her broker. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If Class&#160;A ordinary shares are held outside CCASS, the investor must arrange to deposit his or her Class&#160;A ordinary shares into CCASS for delivery to the depositary&#8217;s account with the custodian within CCASS, submit and deliver a duly completed and signed letter of transmittal to the custodian via his or her broker. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, if applicable, and subject in all cases to the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary will issue the corresponding number of ADSs in the name(s) requested by an investor and will deliver the ADSs to the designated DTC account of the person(s) designated by an investor or his or her broker. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">168 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For Class&#160;A ordinary shares deposited in CCASS, under normal circumstances, the above steps generally require two business days. For Class&#160;A ordinary shares held outside CCASS in physical form, the above steps may take 14 business days, or more, to complete. Temporary delays may arise. For example, the transfer books of the depositary may from time to time be closed to ADS issuances. The investor will be unable to trade the ADSs until the procedures are completed. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Converting ADSs to Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares Trading in Hong Kong </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investor who holds ADSs and who intends to convert his/her ADSs into Class&#160;A ordinary shares to trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange must cancel the ADSs the investor holds and withdraw Class&#160;A ordinary shares from our ADS program and cause his or her broker or other financial institution to trade such ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investor that holds ADSs indirectly through a broker should follow the broker&#8217;s procedure and instruct the broker to arrange for cancelation of the ADSs, and transfer of the underlying ordinary shares from the depositary&#8217;s account with the custodian within the CCASS system to the investor&#8217;s Hong Kong stock account. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For investors holding ADSs directly (not holding through brokers), the following steps must be taken: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To withdraw Class&#160;A ordinary shares from our ADS program, an investor who holds ADSs may turn in such ADSs at the office of the depositary (and the applicable ADR(s) if the ADSs are held in certificated form), and send an instruction to cancel such ADSs to the depositary. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Upon payment or net of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, if applicable, and subject in all cases to the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary will instruct the custodian to deliver Class&#160;A ordinary shares underlying the canceled ADSs to the CCASS account designated by an investor. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If an investor prefers to receive Class&#160;A ordinary shares outside CCASS, he or she must receive Class&#160;A ordinary shares in CCASS first and then arrange for withdrawal from CCASS. Investors can then obtain a transfer form signed by HKSCC Nominees Limited (as the transferor) and register ordinary shares in their own names with the Hong Kong Share Registrar. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For Class&#160;A ordinary shares to be received in CCASS, under normal circumstances, the above steps generally require two business days. For ordinary shares to be received outside CCASS in physical form, the above steps may take 14 business days, or more, to complete. The investor will be unable to trade the Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange until the procedures are completed. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Temporary delays may arise. For example, the transfer books of the depositary may from time to time be closed to ADS cancelations. In addition, completion of the above steps and procedures is subject to there being a sufficient number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong share register to facilitate a withdrawal from the ADS program directly into the CCASS system. We are not under any obligation to maintain or increase the number of Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong share register to facilitate such withdrawals. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Depositary Requirements </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Before the depositary issues ADSs or permits withdrawal of ordinary shares, the depositary may require: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">production of satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 9%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">compliance with procedures it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including, but not limited to, presentation of transfer documents. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer, or register issuances, transfers and cancelations of ADSs generally when the transfer books of the depositary or our Hong Kong Share Registrar are closed or at any time if the depositary or we determine it advisable to do so. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">169 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All costs attributable to the transfer of Class&#160;A ordinary shares to effect a withdrawal from or deposit of ordinary shares into our ADS program will be borne by the investor requesting the transfer. In particular, holders of ordinary shares and ADSs should note that the Hong Kong Share Registrar will charge between HK$2.50 to HK$20, depending on the speed of service (or such higher fee as may from time to time be permitted under the Hong Kong Listing Rules), for each transfer of ordinary shares from one registered owner to another, each share certificate canceled or issued by it and any applicable fee as stated in the share transfer forms used in Hong Kong. In addition, holders of Class&#160;A ordinary shares and ADSs must pay up to US$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs for each issuance of ADSs and each cancelation of ADSs, as the case may be, in connection with the deposit of Class&#160;A ordinary shares into, or withdrawal of Class&#160;A ordinary shares from, our ADS program. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">170 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc17722_16" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PART II </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_17" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;13.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">None. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_18" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;14.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">None. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_19" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;15.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Controls and Procedures </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">13a-15(e)</div> under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by Rule <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">13a-15(b)</div> under the Exchange Act. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Based upon that evaluation, our management has concluded that, as of December&#160;31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file and furnish under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC&#8217;s rules and forms, and that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">13a-15(f)</div> and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">15d-15(f)</div> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that (1)&#160;pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company; (2)&#160;provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of our company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3)&#160;provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As required by Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&#160;31, 2020 using the criteria set forth in the report &#8220;Internal Control&#8212;Integrated Framework (2013)&#8221; published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. We completed the acquisitions of Jiangsu Five Star, Kuayue Express, and other businesses (collectively, the &#8220;Excluded Acquisitions&#8221;) during the year ended December 31, 2020. As permitted by securities rules and regulations, we have excluded the Excluded Acquisitions from our evaluation of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. Overall, the Excluded Acquisitions constituted less than 3.5% and 2.0%, respectively, of total assets and total net revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP, has audited the effectiveness of our company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of December&#160;31, 2020, as stated in its report, which appears on page F-4 of this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F.</div> </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">171 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Other than the addition of operations of the Excluded Acquisitions to our internal control over financial reporting, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_20" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16A.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Audit Committee Financial Expert </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our board of directors has determined that Mr.&#160;Louis&#160;T. Hsieh, an independent director (under the standards set forth in Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5605(a)&#160;(2) and Rule <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10A-3</div> under the Exchange Act) and member of our audit committee, is an audit committee financial expert. </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_21" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16B.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Code of Ethics </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our board of directors adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees in April 2014. We have posted a copy of our code of business conduct and ethics on our website at <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">http://ir.jd.com</div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_22" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16C.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Principal Accountant Fees and Services </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firms for the periods indicated. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December 31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:7.5px">(5)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Audit fees<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(1)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,450,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,880,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Audit-related fees<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(2)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">366,605</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,922,594</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax fees<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(3)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">137,047</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">475,053</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All other fees<div style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: top;;display:inline;;font-size:9.4px">(4)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">US$</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">503,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Audit fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors for the audit of our annual financial statements and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC. In 2019 and 2020, the audit refers to financial audit and audit pursuant to Section&#160;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Audit-related fees&#8221; means fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for the issue of comfort letter, rendering of listing advice and other audit-related services to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;Tax Fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8220;All other fees&#8221; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal years listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors associated with certain financial due diligence projects, permissible services to review and comment on internal control design over financial reporting and other advisory services. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;22, 2019, we engaged Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP (&#8220;Deloitte&#8221;) as our independent registered public accounting firm, and dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (&#8220;PwC&#8221;). See also &#8220;Item 16F. Change in Registrant&#8217;s Certifying Accountant.&#8221; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The policy of our audit committee is to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-approve</div> all audit and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-audit</div> services provided by our independent registered public accounting firms, including audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services as described above, other than those for de minimis services which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit. </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_23" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16D.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_24" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16E.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;17, 2020, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to US$2.0&#160;billion of our ADSs or ordinary shares over the next 24 months through March&#160;17, 2022. The share repurchase program was publicly announced on March&#160;17, 2020. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">172 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of April&#160;16, 2021, we had repurchased a total of approximately 8.8&#160;million ADSs under this share repurchase program. The table below is a summary of the shares repurchased by us from March&#160;17, 2020 to April&#160;16, 2021. All shares were repurchased in the open market pursuant to the share repurchase program announced on March&#160;17, 2020. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 45%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Period</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total&#160;Number</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">of&#160;ADSs</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Purchased</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average&#160;Price</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Paid Per ADS</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total&#160;Number&#160;of</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ADSs&#160;Purchased&#160;as</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Part&#160;of&#160;the&#160;Publicly</div></div><br/><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Announced Plan</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Approximate&#160;Dollar<br/>Value of ADSs that<br/>May Yet Be<br/>Purchased&#160;Under&#160;the<br/>Plan</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">March&#160;17, 2020 &#8212; March&#160;31, 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,191,370</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37.04</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,191,370</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,955,868,397</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">March&#160;1, 2021 &#8212; March&#160;31, 2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,583,810</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82.52</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,583,810</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,330,029,654</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">8,775,180</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">76.35</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">8,775,180</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1,330,029,654</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_25" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16F.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Change in Registrant&#8217;s Certifying Accountant </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;22, 2019, we engaged Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP (&#8220;Deloitte&#8221;) as our independent registered public accounting firm, and dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (&#8220;PwC&#8221;). The change of our independent registered public accounting firm had been approved by the audit committee of our board, and the decision was not made due to any disagreements between us and PwC. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The reports of PwC on our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2018 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">During the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2018 and the subsequent interim period through June&#160;22, 2019, there have been no (i)&#160;disagreements between us and PwC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or audit scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of PwC would have caused them to make reference thereto in their reports on the consolidated financial statements for such years, or (ii)&#160;reportable events as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of the instructions to Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F.</div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have provided PwC with a copy of the disclosures here under this Item 16F and required under Item 16F of Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> and requested from PwC a letter addressed to the SEC indicating whether it agrees with such disclosures. A copy of PwC&#8217;s letter dated December&#160;3, 2019 is attached as Exhibit 16.1. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">During the fiscal year ended December&#160;31 2018 and the subsequent interim period through June&#160;22, 2019, neither we nor anyone on behalf of us has consulted with Deloitte regarding (i)&#160;the application of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to us that Deloitte concluded was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to any accounting, audit, or financial reporting issue, (ii)&#160;any matter that was the subject of a disagreement pursuant to Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of the instructions to Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F,</div> or (iii)&#160;any reportable event pursuant to Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of the instructions to Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F.</div> </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_26" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16G.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Corporate Governance </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As a Cayman Islands company listed on Nasdaq, we are subject to the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. However, Nasdaq rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, our Cayman Islands counsel, has provided a letter to the Nasdaq Stock Market certifying that under Cayman Islands law, we are not required to hold annual shareholders meetings every year. We follow home country practice with respect to annual meetings and did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in 2020. We undertake we will (i)&#160;hold annual general meeting every year after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and (ii)&#160;put forth a resolution at or before our next annual general meeting to be held after the listing of our Class&#160;A ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to revise our articles of association to comply with Rule 19C.07(4) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules. See &#8220;Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association &#8212; Proposed Amendments to Our Articles of Association.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">173 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other than the annual meeting practice described above, there are no significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. domestic companies under Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">However, if we choose to follow other home country practice in the future, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. See &#8220;Item 3.D. Key Information&#8212;Risk Factors&#8212;Risks Related to Our ADSs and Class A Ordinary Shares&#8212;We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.&#8221; </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_27" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;16H.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Mine Safety Disclosure </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Not applicable. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">174 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc17722_28" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">PART III </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_29" style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;17.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Financial Statements </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_30" style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;18.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Financial Statements </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The consolidated financial statements of JD.com, Inc., its subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities are included at the end of this annual report.<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="background: none;;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td id="toc17722_31" style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Item&#160;19.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibits </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914002636/a2218967zex-3_2.htm">Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465914064820/a14-20175_1ex4d3.htm">Registrant&#8217;s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 2.3) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914003773/a2219624zex-4_2.htm">Registrant&#8217;s Specimen Certificate for Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465914064820/a14-20175_1ex4d3.htm">Deposit Agreement dated May&#160;21, 2014 among the Registrant, the depositary and holder of the American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">S-8</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-198578),</span> filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September&#160;5, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.4</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312519305333/d834229dex41.htm">Indenture, dated as of April&#160;29, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-235338)</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;3, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465916116188/a16-8539_8ex4d1.htm">First Supplemental Indenture, dated April&#160;29, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6-K</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;001-36450)</span> furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;29, 2016) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.6</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465916116188/a16-8539_8ex4d1.htm">Form of US$500,000,000 3.125% Notes Due 2021 (included in Exhibit 2.5) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465916116188/a16-8539_8ex4d1.htm">Form of US$500,000,000 3.875% Notes Due 2026 (included in Exhibit 2.5) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520007193/d869712dex41.htm">Second Supplemental Indenture, dated January&#160;14, 2020, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6-K</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;001-36450)</span> furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;14, 2020) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520007193/d869712dex41.htm">Form of US$700,000,000 3.375% Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 2.8) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.10</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520007193/d869712dex41.htm">Form of US$300,000,000 4.125% Notes due 2050 (included in Exhibit 2.8) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520108084/d875897dex211.htm">Description of American Depositary Shares of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.11 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2020) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.12</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520108084/d875897dex212.htm">Description of Class&#160;A Ordinary Shares of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.12 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2020) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.13</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Description of the Registrant&#8217;s US$500,000,000 3.125% Notes Due 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to (i)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8221; in the Registrants&#8217; registration statement on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746916012265/a2228295zf-3asr.htm#dc13901_description_of_debt_securities">Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span></a> (File <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-210795)</div> filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;18, 2016 and (ii)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of the Notes&#8221; in the prospectus supplement, in the form filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;22, 2016 pursuant to <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746916012478/a2228376z424b2.htm#dg13903_description_of_the_notes">Rule 424(b)</a> under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">175 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.14</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Description of the Registrant&#8217;s US$500,000,000 3.875% Notes Due 2026 (incorporated herein by reference to (i)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8221; in the Registrants&#8217; registration statement on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746916012265/a2228295zf-3asr.htm#dc13901_description_of_debt_securities">Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span></a> (File <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-210795)</div> filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;18, 2016 and (ii)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of the Notes&#8221; in the prospectus supplement, in the form filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;22, 2016 pursuant to <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746916012478/a2228376z424b2.htm#dg13903_description_of_the_notes">Rule 424(b)</a> under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Description of the Registrant&#8217;s US$700,000,000 3.375% Notes due 2030 (incorporated herein by reference to (i)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8221; in the Registrants&#8217; registration statement on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312519305333/d834229df3asr.htm#rom834229_6">Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span></a> (File <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-235338)</div> filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;3, 2019 and (ii)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of the Notes&#8221; in the prospectus supplement, in the form filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;8, 2020 pursuant to <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520003191/d834229d424b2.htm#supprom834229_11">Rule 424(b)</a> under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.16</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Description of the Registrant&#8217;s US$300,000,000 4.125% Notes due 2050 (incorporated herein by reference to (i)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8221; in the Registrants&#8217; registration statement on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312519305333/d834229df3asr.htm#rom834229_6">Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span></a> (File <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-235338)</div> filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;3, 2019 and (ii)&#160;the section titled &#8220;Description of the Notes&#8221; in the prospectus supplement, in the form filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;8, 2020 pursuant to <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520003191/d834229d424b2.htm#supprom834229_11">Rule 424(b)</a> under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914002636/a2218967zex-10_1.htm">Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-200450),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November&#160;21, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914002636/a2218967zex-10_2.htm">Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914000443/a2218025zex-10_3.htm">Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and its executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.4*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><a href="d17722dex44.htm">English translation of the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated December&#160;24, 2020 </a></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.5*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><a href="d17722dex45.htm">English translation of the Second Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated December&#160;24, 2020 </a></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.6*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><a href="d17722dex46.htm">English translation of the Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated December&#160;24, 2020 </a></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465919021236/a18-42062_1ex4d7.htm">English translation of the Second Amended and Restated Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd., dated June&#160;15, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;14, 2019) </a></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">176 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914000443/a2218025zex-10_8.htm">English translation of the Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Rights License Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated December&#160;25, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914000443/a2218025zex-10_9.htm">English translation of the Amended and Restated Business Cooperation Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated May&#160;29, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.10*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><a href="d17722dex410.htm">English translation of the Second Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated December&#160;24, 2020 </a></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465918027777/a18-5116_1ex4d11.htm">English translation of the Business Operations Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated November&#160;20, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;27, 2018) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.12</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465917028187/a17-4445_1ex4d12.htm">English translation of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated June&#160;15, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;1, 2017) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.13</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465917028187/a17-4445_1ex4d13.htm">English translation of the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated June&#160;15, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;1, 2017) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.14</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465917028187/a17-4445_1ex4d14.htm">English translation of the Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated June&#160;15, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;1, 2017) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465919021236/a18-42062_1ex4d15.htm">English translation of the Second Amended and Restated Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd., dated June&#160;15, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.16</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914000443/a2218025zex-10_15.htm">English translation of the Amended and Restated Intellectual Property Rights License Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated December&#160;18, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.17</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465917028187/a17-4445_1ex4d17.htm">English translation of the Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated June&#160;15, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;1, 2017) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465917028187/a17-4445_1ex4d18.htm">English translation of the Business Operations Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Jiangsu Yuanzhou <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. dated August&#160;25, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;1, 2017) </a></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">177 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.19*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex419.htm">English translation of the Business Cooperation Agreement between Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. and Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. dated January&#160;25, 2021 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the business cooperation agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.20*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex420.htm">English translation of the Exclusive Option Agreement between Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd., Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. dated January&#160;25, 2021 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the exclusive option agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.21*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex421.htm">English translation of the Loan Agreement between Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. dated January&#160;25, 2021 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the loan agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.22*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex422.htm">English translation of the Shareholders&#8217; Rights Entrustment Agreement between Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd., Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. dated January&#160;25, 2021 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the shareholders&#8217; rights entrustment agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.23*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex423.htm">English translation of the Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. dated January&#160;25, 2021 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the power of attorney substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.24*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex424.htm">English translation of the Share Pledge Agreement between Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd., Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. dated January&#160;25, 2021 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the share pledge agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.25*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex425.htm">English translation of the Equity Pledge Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. dated August 25, 2016</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the equity pledge agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.26*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex426.htm">English translation of the Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. dated August 25, 2016 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the power of attorney substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">178 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 91%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.27*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex427.htm">English translation of the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. dated December 5, 2014 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the exclusive technology consulting and service agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.28*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex428.htm">English translation of the Business Operations Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. dated August 25, 2016 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the business operations agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.29*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex429.htm">English translation of the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. dated August 25, 2016</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the exclusive purchase option agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.30*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex430.htm">English translation of the Loan Agreement between Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. dated August 25, 2016 </a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1.5em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 2em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8226;&#8195;&#8202;Schedule A of this exhibit includes information about the loan agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.31</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465917028187/a17-4445_1ex4d35.htm">Investor Rights Agreement between the Registrant and Newheight Holdings Ltd., dated June&#160;20, 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.35 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;1, 2017) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.32</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1529192/000110465918001095/a18-2132_1ex99d4.htm">Investor Rights Agreement by and among Vipshop Holdings Limited, Windcreek Limited, Tencent Mobility Limited and other parties listed therein, dated December&#160;29, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to our report on Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Vipshop Holdings Limited on January&#160;8, 2018) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465918027777/a18-5116_1ex4d41.htm">English summary of Strategic Cooperation Agreement regarding Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co., Ltd. by and among Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd., Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co., Ltd., Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd., dated January&#160;27, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.41 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;27, 2018) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.34</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465918027777/a18-5116_1ex4d43.htm">Shareholders Agreement of Jingdong Express Group Corporation, dated March&#160;7, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.43 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;27, 2018) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465918027777/a18-5116_1ex4d44.htm">US$1,000,000,000 Term and Revolving Credit Facilities Agreement dated between the Registrant and other parties thereto, dated December&#160;21, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.44 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;27, 2018) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.36</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465919021236/a18-42062_1ex4d40.htm">Investor Rights Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Google LLC, dated as of June&#160;18, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.40 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465919021236/a18-42062_1ex4d41.htm">Subscription Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Google LLC, dated as of June&#160;18, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.41 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465919021236/a18-42062_1ex4d42.htm">Subscription Agreement relating to the offering of limited partnership interests in JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.42 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.39&#8224;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000110465919021236/a18-42062_1ex4d43.htm">Share Purchase Agreement, by and between Jingdong <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> (Logistics) Hong Kong Corporation Limited, as sellers, and JD Star Development X (HK) Limited, as purchaser, dated as of February&#160;27, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.43 to the annual report on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April&#160;15, 2019) </a></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">179 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.40</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1293451/000095010319006413/dp106688_ex9.htm">Share Subscription Agreement, dated May 10, 2019, by and between the Registrant and Huang River Investment Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9 to Form Schedule 13D/A filed by Tencent Holdings Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May&#160;15, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.41</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312519305333/d834229dex102.htm">English Translation of Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated as of May&#160;10, 2019, among Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Co., Ltd., JD.com, Inc. and Chongqing Jingdong Haijia <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</span> Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> (File No.: <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">333-235338)</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;3, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.42</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520161363/d935637dex101.htm">Undertaking by the Registrant to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, dated June&#160;1, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> (File No.: <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">333-238952)</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June&#160;5, 2020) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.43</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312520161363/d935637dex102.htm">Irrevocable Deed of Undertaking by Max Smart Limited, dated June&#160;1, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> (File No.: <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">333-238952)</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June&#160;5, 2020) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.44*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex444.htm">Share Subscription Agreement., dated as of June&#160;25, 2020, by and between Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. and Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Registrant </a></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.45*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><a href="d17722dex445.htm">Amended and Restated Agreement, dated as of November&#160;9, 2020, between the Registrant and Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. regarding certain <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</span> arrangements </a></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.46*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex446.htm">Investment Agreement, dated as of June&#160;25, 2020, among the Registrant, Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. and other parties named therein </a></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.47*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex447.htm">Share Subscription Agreement, dated as of Mach 31, 2021, between Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. and Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. </a></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.48*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="d17722dex448.htm">Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March&#160;31, 2021, between Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. and Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. </a></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.49</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1793862/000110465921044721/tm213933d1_ex4-11.htm">Share Subscription Agreement, dated March 22, 2021, between Dada Nexus Limited and JD Sunflower Investment Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the annual report on Form 20-F filed by Dada Nexus Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2021) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.50*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex450.htm">English Summary of Equity Transfer and Capital Increase Agreement, dated August 12, 2020, among Kuayue Express Group Co., Ltd., Suqian JD Bohai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. and other parties named thereto. </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8.1*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex81.htm">List of Principal Subsidiaries and Consolidated Variable Interest Entities </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;11.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000104746914004800/a2219874zex-99_1.htm">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1</span> (File <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-193650),</span> as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January&#160;30, 2014) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;12.1*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex121.htm">Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section&#160;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;12.2*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex122.htm">Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section&#160;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;13.1**</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex131.htm">Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;13.2**</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex132.htm">Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </a></td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">180 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 90%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exhibit<br/>Number</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Description of Document</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;15.1*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex151.htm">Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;15.2*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex152.htm">Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;15.3*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex153.htm">Consent of Shihui Partners </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;15.4*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex154.htm">Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP regarding the opinion in Exhibit 99.1 </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;16.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549802/000119312519305333/d834229dex161.htm">Letter from PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated December&#160;3, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3</span> (File No.: <span style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">333-235338)</span> filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December&#160;3, 2019) </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;99.1*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="d17722dex991.htm">Consolidated Financial Statements of Dada Nexus Limited as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 and for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 </a></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">101.INS*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Inline XBRL Instance Document&#8212;this instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are not embedded within the Inline XBRL document</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">101.SCH*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">101.CAL*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">101.DEF*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">101.LAB*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">101.PRE*</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 6pt;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 6pt;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="width: 11%; line-height: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Filed herewith </div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">**</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furnished herewith </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8224;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">181 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="toc17722_32" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">SIGNATURES </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing its annual report on Form <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20-F</div> and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 40%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 12%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 87%;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;">JD.com, Inc.</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1pt;">
<td style="height: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Name:</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;">Title:</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Chairman and Chief Executive Officer</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Date: April 16, 2021 </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">182 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-indent: -2%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: -2%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 2%;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 90%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Page(s)</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#fin17722_1">Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms</a></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-2&#160;~&#160;F-5</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#fin17722_2">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020</a></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">F-6 ~ F-7</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#fin17722_3">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Years Ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020</a></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;">F-8 ~ F-9</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#fin17722_4">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020</a></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-10&#160;~&#160;F-12</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#fin17722_5">Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders&#8217; Equity for the Years Ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020</a></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">F-13</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><a href="#fin17722_6">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements</a></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;">F-14 ~ F-88</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-1 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div id="fin17722_1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of JD.com, Inc. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Opinion on the Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of JD.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December&#160;31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), changes in shareholders&#8217; equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December&#160;31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December&#160;31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December&#160;31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of December&#160;31, 2020, based on criteria established in <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Internal Control &#8212; Integrated Framework (2013)</div></div>&#160;issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 16, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Change in Accounting Principle </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases</div></div>, on January&#160;1, 2019. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basis for Opinion </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Critical Audit Matter </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1)&#160;relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2)&#160;involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-2 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Inventories, net &#8211; estimated net realizable value &#8211; Refer to Notes 2.l and 10 to the financial statements</div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Critical Audit Matter Description </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Company&#8217;s net balance of inventories was RMB58,933&#160;million, which represented approximately 14% of the total assets. As disclosed in Note 2.l to the consolidated financial statements, the Company records valuation allowance for slow-moving and damaged goods to adjust the cost of such inventories to their estimated net realizable value. The estimate requires management to make significant assumptions regarding various factors such as impact of inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, as well as market conditions that impact pricing. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We identified the estimate of net realizable value of inventories as a critical audit matter because of the significant judgments involved by management to evaluate the impact of the interaction among the various input factors in order to determine the amounts of estimated net realizable value of the inventories. This required a high degree of auditor judgement and an increased extent of effort, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management&#8217;s estimation of the net realizable value. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Our audit procedures related to the estimated net realizable value of inventories included the following, among others: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We tested the effectiveness of the controls over the estimated net realizable value of inventories, including the review of historical and forecasted consumer demand and the calculation of inventory valuation allowance; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methodologies and assumptions applied by management to determine slow-moving and damaged inventories; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We tested the accuracy and completeness of the underlying data that served as the basis for the calculation of inventory valuation allowance, and the mathematical accuracy of management&#8217;s calculation of inventory valuation allowance; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We performed inquiries with appropriate finance and operations personnel, and reviewed the actual sales subsequent to December&#160;31, 2020 to corroborate management&#8217;s quantitative and qualitative judgments applied over the indicators of slow-moving and damaged inventories, and to evaluate the reasonableness of management&#8217;s estimate of the impact of interaction among various factors; </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We performed retrospective reviews by comparing subsequent actual inventory write-downs with historical estimates to evaluate management&#8217;s ability to perform reasonable estimate of inventory valuation allowance. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing, the People&#8217;s Republic of China </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">April 16, 2021 </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor since 2019. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-3 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of JD.com, Inc. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of JD.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of December&#160;31, 2020, based on criteria established in <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Internal Control &#8212; Integrated Framework (2013)</div></div>&#160;issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December&#160;31, 2020, based on criteria established in <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Internal Control &#8212; Integrated Framework (2013)</div></div>&#160;issued by COSO. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 of the Company and our report dated April 16, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. As described in Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment of the internal control over financial reporting at Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd., Kuayue-Express Group Co., Ltd., and other businesses (collectively, the &#8220;Excluded Acquisitions&#8221;) acquired during the year ended December 31, 2020, whose financial statements constituted less than 3.5% and 2.0%, respectively, of total assets and total net revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting of the Excluded Acquisitions. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basis for Opinion </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company&#8217;s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)&#160;pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)&#160;provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3)&#160;provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing, the People&#8217;s Republic of China </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">April 16, 2021 </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-4 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of JD.com, Inc. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Opinion on the Financial Statements </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We have audited the consolidated<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity and of cash flows of JD.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018,<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>including the related notes<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>(collectively referred to as the &#8220;consolidated<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the consolidated<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Basis for Opinion </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">We conducted our audit of these consolidated<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div>financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing, the People&#8217;s Republic of China </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">April&#160;15, 2019<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">We served as the Company&#8217;s auditor from 2010 to 2019. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-5 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div id="fin17722_2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Balance Sheets </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 69%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Notes</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">ASSETS</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current assets</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,971,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">86,084,857</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,193,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">4,&#160;5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,940,859</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,434,448</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">679,609</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,602,777</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,577,110</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,283,848</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,190,588</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,111,947</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,089,954</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advance to suppliers</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">593,130</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,767,933</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">577,461</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">10</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">57,932,156</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,932,519</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,031,804</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loan receivables, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;">2(m)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,551,459</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">683,258</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">104,714</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Prepayments and other current assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,078,102</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,393,332</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">979,821</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amount due from related parties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">31</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,234,067</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,667,262</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,021,803</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets held for sale</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">19</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">148,592</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,773</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total current assets</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">139,094,558</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">234,801,258</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,984,869</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,654,071</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,596,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,463,076</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Construction in progress</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;">2(o)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ConstructionInProgress" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,806,308</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ConstructionInProgress" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,906,406</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ConstructionInProgress" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,211,710</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">13</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,110,034</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,462,888</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">990,481</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">12</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRights" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,891,742</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRights" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,124,913</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRights" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,704,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;">Operating lease <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">right-of-use</div></div> assets</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,643,597</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,484,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,373,039</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">14</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,643,669</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,904,409</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,671,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">8</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,575,807</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,501,329</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,965,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,417,104</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,085,150</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,990,061</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">22</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80,556</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">532,746</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">81,647</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,806,258</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,315,844</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,040,740</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amount due from related parties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">31</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">242,527</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,169</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets held for sale</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">19</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,329,672</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">203,781</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">120,629,146</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">187,486,536</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28,733,567</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">259,723,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">422,287,794</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">64,718,436</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-6 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Balance Sheets </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Notes</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">LIABILITIES</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Current liabilities </div></div>(including amounts of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiaries of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,399,069,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,032,147,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Note 1)</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts payable</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,428,382</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">106,818,425</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,370,640</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advance from customers</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,078,619</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,998,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,218,084</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">796,193,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">491,869,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,326,594</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,417,313</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">523,726</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Taxes payable</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,015,788</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,029,416</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">464,278</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amount due to related parties</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">31</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">317,978</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">585,324</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,705</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">16</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,656,180</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,034,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,602,999</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,193,480</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,513,534</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">844,986</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">17</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,259,882</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">499,599</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Liabilities held for sale</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">19</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">360,196</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">55,202</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total current liabilities</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">140,017,021</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">174,016,662</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,669,219</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,747,020,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,121,280,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,942,635</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,617,844</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">247,945</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">17</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,912,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,594,556</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,470,430</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">22</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,338,988</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,921,831</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">294,533</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-term borrowings</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">34</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,139,290</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,936,205</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">449,993</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,523,164</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,249,957</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,570,875</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;">Other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> liabilities</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">225,883</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">331,623</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,823</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,082,452</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,652,016</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,084,599</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total liabilities</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">159,099,473</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">200,668,678</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,753,818</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Commitments and contingencies</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">MEZZANINE EQUITY</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">23</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,964,384</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,133,208</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,625,779</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. shareholders&#8217; equity</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Ordinary shares (US$0.00002 par value; <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares authorized; <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,520,271,138</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares issued and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,480,575,334</ix:nonFraction> outstanding, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">453,672,011</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;B ordinary shares issued and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">443,739,929</ix:nonFraction> outstanding as of December 31, 2019; <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,685,542,982</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares issued and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,667,590,268</ix:nonFraction> outstanding, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">444,250,851</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;B ordinary shares issued and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">435,908,771</ix:nonFraction> outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2020.)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">26</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">381</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">404</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">62</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,676,122</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">153,357,473</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,503,061</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory reserves</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;">2(oo)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:StatutoryReserves" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,459,165</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:StatutoryReserves" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,533,276</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:StatutoryReserves" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">234,985</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Treasury stock</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,530,166</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,218,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">186,701</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,912,679</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,418,433</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,734,628</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">28</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,163,147</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,548,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">543,765</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total JD.com, Inc. shareholders&#8217; equity</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">81,855,970</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">187,543,295</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28,742,270</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;">2(d)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,803,877</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,942,613</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,596,569</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,659,847</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">204,485,908</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,338,839</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders&#8217; equity</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">259,723,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">422,287,794</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">64,718,436</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-7 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div id="fin17722_3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="color: white; line-height: 0pt; visibility: hidden;">
<td style="width: 54%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Notes</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net product revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2(z)</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">416,108,746</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">510,733,967</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">651,879,240</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">99,904,864</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net service revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2(z)</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">45,911,013</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">66,154,517</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,922,646</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,394,276</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenues</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">462,019,759</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">576,888,484</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">745,801,886</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,299,140</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">396,066,126</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">492,467,391</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">636,693,551</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">97,577,556</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,009,658</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,968,041</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,700,211</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,463,634</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><br/></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,236,740</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,234,045</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,155,972</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,161,835</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,144,383</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,618,677</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,148,948</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,474,935</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,159,666</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,490,159</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,409,131</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">982,242</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,317</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Gain on sale of development properties<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">19</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,884,709</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,648,747</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">252,682</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) from operations</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,619,131</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,994,880</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,342,820</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,891,620</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other income/(expense)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,113,105</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,738,219</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,291,453</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">657,694</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,117,921</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,785,572</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,753,360</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">421,971</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">854,538</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">725,010</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,125,181</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,442</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">21</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">95,175</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,375,309</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,556,439</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,989,493</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,373,678</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,692,532</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,818,891</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,788,336</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">426,872</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,802,440</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,481,645</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">227,072</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,800,550</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,890,092</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,337,246</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,561,264</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Net loss attributable to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,409</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">297,163</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,618</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,436</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,492</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,100</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,641</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,018</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,491,633</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,184,155</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,405,223</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,571,682</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-8 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="color: white; line-height: 0pt; visibility: hidden;">
<td style="width: 49%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Notes</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,800,550</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,890,092</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,337,246</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,561,264</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">28</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,696,784</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">793,671</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,954,841</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,219,133</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;">Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div> securities:</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 9em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unrealized gains, net of tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">237,585</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">312,723</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">705,279</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">108,089</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 9em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reclassification adjustment for gains recorded in net income, net of tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">260,712</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">258,537</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">760,081</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">116,488</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 49%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;">Net unrealized gains/(losses) on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> securities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,127</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,186</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,802</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,399</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 49%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total other comprehensive income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,673,657</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">847,857</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,009,643</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,227,532</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 49%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total comprehensive income/(loss)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">126,893</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,737,949</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,327,603</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,333,732</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Total comprehensive loss attributable to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,409</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">253,357</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">373,046</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">57,172</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">)&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Total comprehensive income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,492</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,100</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,641</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,018</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 49%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">182,024</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,988,206</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,694,008</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,389,886</ix:nonFraction></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 49%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 49%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net </div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">income/(</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">loss</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> per share </div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="display:inline;">30</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per share</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.87</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.18</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.35</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.51</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) per share</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.87</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.11</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.84</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.43</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,877,902,678</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,912,637,241</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,021,808,985</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,021,808,985</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 49%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,877,902,678</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,967,321,803</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,109,024,030</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,109,024,030</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-9 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div id="fin17722_4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 61%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December 31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash flows from operating activities:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,800,550</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,890,092</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,337,246</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,561,264</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Depreciation and amortization</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,560,034</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,828,055</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,067,654</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">929,909</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,659,989</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694,955</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,155,933</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">636,926</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(Gains)/losses from disposal of property, equipment and software</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,166</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">65,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67,545</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,352</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain from extinguishment of debt</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,101</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,701</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred income tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,454</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">533,117</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">718,927</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">110,180</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization of discounts and issuance costs of the unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,649</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,255</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,951</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">170,456</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">423,748</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">352,803</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,070</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,317</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">593,138</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,954,031</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">207,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value change of long-term investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,512,979</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,495,709</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,482,650</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,518,414</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain from business and investment disposals</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,320,266</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,199,407</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">278,747</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,720</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,884,709</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,648,747</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">252,682</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of results of equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,113,105</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,738,219</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,291,453</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">657,694</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign exchange (gains)/losses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">192,491</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">124,070</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,992</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,792</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,162,592</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,723,398</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">412,132</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">63,162</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advance to suppliers</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">75,370</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">127,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,299,810</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">352,461</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,342,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,915,610</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">799,356</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">122,507</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Prepayments and other current assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">945,183</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">275,714</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">259,551</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,778</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amount due from related parties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,769,930</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,500,728</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">582,846</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,325</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease right-of-use assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,407,345</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,922,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">447,816</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other non-current assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,990</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">408,937</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">870,857</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">133,465</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,466,698</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,391,341</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,094,782</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,700,350</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advance from customers</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">745,854</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,061,018</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,051,957</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">620,990</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">603,464</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">454,780</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">235,231</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,051</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Taxes payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">166,120</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">722,781</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">849,043</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">130,122</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amount due to related parties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">128,909</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">134,713</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">282,345</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,271</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,158,390</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,417,646</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,783,792</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">733,144</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,521,635</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,233,403</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">495,541</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by operating activities</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,881,422</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,781,220</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,544,317</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,520,202</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements<div style="display:inline;">.</div> </div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-10 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 61%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December 31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash flows from investing activities:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchase of short-term investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,518,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,501,345</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,746,562</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,309,818</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Maturity of short-term investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,053,087</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,018,324</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25,148,440</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,854,167</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchases of long-term time deposits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">766,284</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchases of investment&#160;securities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,562,283</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">770,818</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,121,545</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">171,884</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash received from disposal of investment securities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">317,975</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,009,088</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,138,962</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,400,607</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Prepayments and investments in equity investees</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,398,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,508,432</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,938,995</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,596,015</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash received from disposal of equity investment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,606,338</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,606,308</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,092,009</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">167,358</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for loan originations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,432,214</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,560,458</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,304,123</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,242,011</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash received from loan repayments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,984,140</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,592,432</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,879,128</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,330,135</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchase of property, equipment and software</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,743,453</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,597,069</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,370,165</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">516,500</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchase of intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">130,797</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,449</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,361</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,967</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Purchase of land use rights</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,136,305</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,039,106</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,518,259</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">232,683</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for construction in progress</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,358,939</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,321,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,549,109</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,156,952</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash received from sale of development properties</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,905,251</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,786,884</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">733,622</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,578</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">41,380</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">671,356</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">102,890</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans (provided to)/settled by JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,259,241</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,148,796</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,341,767</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">358,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other investing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">247,531</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">617,481</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activitie<div style="display:inline;">s</div></div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,078,992</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25,349,357</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">57,810,588</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,859,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-11 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 60%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="14" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December 31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note 2(g)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash flows from financing activities:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,531,870</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,341,555</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,803,303</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repurchase of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">205,886</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">131,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,776</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">47,782</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,555</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">112,153</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">235,889</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,152</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred shares of JD Logistics</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,958,792</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">443,039</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67,899</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Capital injection from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">805,561</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,648,761</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,578,794</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,299,431</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proceeds from short-term borrowings</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,179,422</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,803,800</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,765,536</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,262,917</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repayment of short-term borrowings</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,200,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,969,768</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,581,632</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,541,246</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proceeds from long-term borrowings</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,890,575</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repayment of long-term borrowings</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">123,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,896</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proceeds from unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,803,716</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,042,715</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repurchase of unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72,326</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,084</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repayment of nonrecourse securitization debt</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,960,194</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,886,227</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other financing activities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">171,233</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,242</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,904</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,211</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 60%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,219,928</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,572,467</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71,071,595</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,892,198</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 60%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,681,163</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">405,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,082,380</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">778,908</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 60%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,703,521</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,410,221</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,722,944</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,773,632</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,798,537</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,502,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,912,279</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,116,824</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 60%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,502,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,912,279</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,635,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,890,456</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="display:inline;">&#8212; &#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: right;"><div style="display:inline;">&#8212; &#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">115,918</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,765</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 60%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,502,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,912,279</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,519,305</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,872,691</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 60%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for income taxes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">666,305</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">807,622</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,190,062</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">182,385</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for interest</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">421,035</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">679,120</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,019,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">156,311</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Supplemental disclosures of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-cash</div> investing and financing activities:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">759,195</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">549,433</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Equity investments obtained through commitment of future services and contribution of certain business</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">181,228</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,370,807</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Right-of-use</div></div> assets acquired under operating leases</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,860,770</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,677,689</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,636,427</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by loan conversion</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,024,946</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">157,080</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 60%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of equity interest in Kuayue Express by issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">115,856</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,756</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-12 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div id="fin17722_5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders&#8217; Equity </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Treasury stock</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additional<br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div><br/> capital</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Statutory<br/> reserves</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated&#160;other<br/> comprehensive<br/> income/(loss)</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Retained<br/> earnings/(accumulated<br/> deficit)</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div><br/> interests</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total<br/> shareholders&#8217;<br/> equity</div></div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,938,708,899</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">377</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">86,045,470</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,457,608</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">76,254,607</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">635,966</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,842,081</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,234,609</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">347,889</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">52,388,703</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative effect of changes <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">i</div>n accounting principles related to revenue recognition and financial instruments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,156,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,452,607</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">295,965</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,106,948</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,531,867</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,531,870</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repurchase of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,792,400</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">205,886</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">205,886</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Accretion of convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercise of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,077,036</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67,982</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,792</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,190</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,241,342</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">811,783</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,447,238</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">400,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,659,989</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,489,141</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,409</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,800,550</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,696,784</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,696,784</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net change in unrealized gains on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory reserves</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">764,446</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">764,446</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Change of the capital from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">658,439</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">658,439</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of changes in the equity investee&#8217;s capital accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">629,975</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">629,975</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,965,815,847</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">380</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71,519,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,783,729</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,832,895</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,400,412</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,359,096</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,038,081</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,095,887</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,866,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,127,302</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">759,194</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">759,195</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repurchase of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,871,696</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">131,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">131,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Accretion of convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercise of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,299,962</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">210,336</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79,352</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,547</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">120,437</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,463,340</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,174,237</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,948,609</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">572,109</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694,955</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,187,255</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">297,163</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,890,092</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">749,865</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,806</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">793,671</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Net change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt </div></div> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160; </div>securities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory reserves</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,753</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,753</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Change of the capital from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,228,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,399,785</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,628,506</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of changes in the equity investee&#8217;s capital accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,945</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,945</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,973,943,149</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">381</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,627,886</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,530,166</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,676,122</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,459,165</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,163,147</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,912,679</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,803,877</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,659,847</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">155,850,684</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,863,739</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,863,762</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repurchase of ordinary shares</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,382,740</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,776</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,776</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Accretion of convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,641</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,641</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercise of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,073,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">334,583</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,220</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,153</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">209,210</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,642,538</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,289,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,775,012</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,091,785</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,155,933</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,411,864</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,618</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,337,246</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign currency translation adjustments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,656,413</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">298,428</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,954,841</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net change in unrealized losses on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,802</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,802</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory reserves</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,111</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,111</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Change of the capital from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interest shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,547,685</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,326,308</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,873,993</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">529,536</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,104,842</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,634,378</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share of changes in the equity investee&#8217;s capital accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">574,233</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">574,233</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Conversion of profit sharing right in JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,653,832</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,653,832</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 6.5pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 73%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 6.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,129,793,833</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">404</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,294,794</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,218,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">153,357,473</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,533,276</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,548,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,418,433</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,942,613</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">204,485,908</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 73%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-13 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div id="fin17722_6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577084"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD.com, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a leading technology driven <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> company transforming to become the leading supply chain based technology and service provider, providing products and services to consumers, third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners through its subsidiaries, consolidated variable interest entities (&#8220;VIEs&#8221;) (collectively, the &#8220;Group&#8221;). The Group operates <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business, including online retail and online marketplace mainly through its retail mobile apps and www.jd.com website (collectively, &#8220;JD Platform&#8221;). The Group serves consumers through online retail, focusing on product selection, price and convenience, serves third-party merchants through online marketplace, offering programs that enable the merchants to sell their products on JD Platform and to fulfill the orders either by themselves or through the Group&#8217;s logistic services. Leveraging its AI capabilities and technologies, the Group provides a variety of marketing services to business partners through its proprietary advertisement technology platform. Leveraging its nationwide fulfillment infrastructure, the Group provides integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services to third parties, including both third-party merchants and suppliers on JD Platform and other business partners, through the Group&#8217;s logistics business (&#8220;JD Logistics&#8221;). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, the Group established JD Smart Property Development Group (&#8220;JD Property&#8221;), the infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform of the Group, which owns, develops and manages the Group&#8217;s logistics facilities and other real estate properties, to support JD Logistics and other third parties. By leveraging its fund management platform, JD Property can realize development profits and recycle capital from development properties to fund new developments and scale the business. </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;18, 2020, the Company completed its global offering and the Company&#8217;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (&#8220;HKEX&#8221;) under the stock code &#8220;9618&#8221;. The Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">152,912,100</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, at Hong Kong Dollar (&#8220;HK$&#8221;) <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKDsrtCurrencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_HKD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">226</ix:nonFraction> per share. Net proceeds from the global offering after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" contextRef="P06_18_2020To06_18_2020_HongKongStockExchangeMemberdeiEntityListingsExchangeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31.3</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On December&#160;8, 2020, JD Health International Inc. (&#8220;JD Health&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s healthcare subsidiary, completed its initial public offering (&#8220;IPO&#8221;) and JD Health&#8217;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of the HKEX under the stock code &#8220;6618&#8221; (&#8220;JD Health IPO&#8221;). JD Health issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P12_08_2020To12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">439,185,000</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, at HK$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockPricePerShare" contextRef="PAsOn12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">70.58</ix:nonFraction> per share. Net proceeds from the JD Health IPO after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" contextRef="P12_08_2020To12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s principal operations and geographic markets are in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (&#8220;PRC&#8221;). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Company&#8217;s major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and consolidated VIEs&#8217; subsidiaries are as follows: </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-14 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577084" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_1">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity<br/> interest&#160;held</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Place and date of incorporation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Century&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, April 2007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, June 2009</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Shanghai Shengdayuan&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shanghai,&#160;China,&#160;April&#160;2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, August 2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman&#160;Islands,&#160;November&#160;2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, January 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JDLogisticsIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, January 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD.com <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com International Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong&#160;Kong,&#160;China,&#160;February&#160;2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Beijing Shangke&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, March 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD.com <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, July 2013</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com American Technologies Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Delaware, USA, August 2013</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Chongqing Haijia&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Chongqing, China, June 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, October 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Singapore, November 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Investment Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;January&#160;2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Asia Development Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;February&#160;2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Asia Investment Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, January 2016</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, May 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, June 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, November 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Assets Holding Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, May 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Health International Inc.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, November 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Jiankang Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdJiankangLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;April&#160;2019</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, June 2020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (&#8220;Jiangsu Five Star&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, December 1998</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated VIEs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong 360&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, April 2007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jiangsu Yuanzhou <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jiangsu Yuanzhou&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, September 2010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Bangneng&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, June 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated VIEs&#8217; Subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Beijing Jingbangda&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, August 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, July 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:continuation></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-15 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_2"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Organization </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;) in November 2006 and was <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">re-domiciled</div> in the Cayman Islands in January 2014 as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">In April 2007, May 2017 and June 2019, the Company established Jingdong Century, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Jiankang&#8221;) as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC, respectively. In April 2007, September 2010, August 2015, June 2017 and June 2019, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Suqian Jingdong Tianning&#8221;) were incorporated in the PRC, respectively. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital of each of these entities was funded by the Company, and they were established to facilitate the Group&#8217;s operation and business expansion plans and comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of the companies where the PRC operating licenses are required. By entering into a series of agreements, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Bangneng became VIEs of Jingdong Century, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng became a VIE of Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Suqian Jingdong Tianning became a VIE of Jingdong Jiankang. Consequently, Jingdong Century became the primary beneficiary of Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi became the primary beneficiary of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and Jingdong Jiankang became the primary beneficiary of Suqian Jingdong Tianning. In June 2017, Beijing Jingbangda became the subsidiary of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and changed from the Company&#8217;s subsidiary to the Company&#8217;s consolidated VIE&#8217;s subsidiary. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Consolidated variable interest entities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign control of companies involved in provision of internet content and other restricted businesses, the Group operates its websites and other restricted businesses in the PRC through certain PRC domestic companies, whose equity interests are held by certain individuals (&#8220;Nominee Shareholders&#8221;). The Group obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and their respective Nominee Shareholders. These contractual agreements are substantially similar in key aspects governing the contractual arrangements with a variable interest entity of the Group, include loan agreements, exclusive purchase option agreements, exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements, as applicable, intellectual property rights license agreement, equity pledge agreements, powers of attorney, business cooperation agreement and business operations agreements. These contractual agreements can be extended at the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#8217; options prior to the expiration date. Management concluded that these PRC domestic companies are consolidated VIEs of the Group, of which the Group is the ultimate primary beneficiary. As such, the Group consolidated the financial results of these PRC domestic companies and their subsidiaries in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2(b) to the consolidated financial statements for the principles of consolidation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following is a summary of the contractual agreements (collectively, &#8220;Contractual Agreements&#8221;) that the Group, through its subsidiaries, entered into with the consolidated VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders: </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Loan agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the relevant loan agreements, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries have granted interest-free loans to the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs with the sole purpose of providing funds necessary for the capital injection to the relevant VIEs. The loans for initial and subsequent capital injections are eliminated with the capital of the relevant VIEs during consolidation. The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries can require the Nominee Shareholders to settle the loan amount with the equity interests of relevant VIEs, subject to any applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations. The loan agreements are renewable upon expiration. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-16 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_2" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_3"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Exclusive purchase option agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have granted the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries the exclusive and irrevocable rights to purchase from the Nominee Shareholders, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and regulations, part or all of the equity interests in these entities for a purchase price equal to the lowest price permitted by the PRC laws and regulations. The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries may exercise such option at any time. In addition, the VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders have agreed that without prior written consent of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries, they will not transfer or otherwise dispose the equity interests or declare any dividend. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries and relevant VIEs entered into exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements, as applicable, under which relevant VIEs engage the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their exclusive provider of technical platform and technical support, business support, maintenance and other services. The VIEs shall pay to the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries service fees determined based on the volume and market price of the service provided. All the benefits and interests generated from the agreements, including but not limited to intellectual property rights, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and trade secrets, will be the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#8217; sole and exclusive rights<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">.</div> During the term of the agreements, the relevant VIEs may not enter into any agreement with third parties for the provision of identical or similar services without prior consent of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Intellectual property rights license agreement </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Pursuant to the intellectual property rights license agreement, Jingdong Century has granted Jingdong 360 <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-exclusive</div> rights to use certain software products, trademarks, website, copyrights, and domain names developed or owned by Jingdong Century within the scope of internet information service operation of Jingdong 360 and in the territory of the PRC. Jingdong 360 has agreed to pay license fees to Jingdong Century and the amount of the license fees is decided based on the agreed arrangement. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Equity pledge agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the relevant equity pledge agreements, the Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have pledged all of their equity interests in relevant VIEs to the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as collateral for all of their payments due to the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries and to secure their obligations under the above agreements. The Nominee Shareholders may not transfer or assign the equity interests, the rights and obligations in the equity pledge agreements or create or permit to create any pledges which may have an adverse effect on the rights or benefits of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries without the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#8217; preapproval. The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries are entitled to transfer or assign in full or in part the equity interests pledged. In the event of default, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as the pledgee, will be entitled to request immediate repayment of the loans or to dispose of the pledged equity interests through transfer or assignment. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-17 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_3" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_4"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Powers of attorney </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Pursuant to the irrevocable powers of attorney, each of the Nominee Shareholders appointed any person designated by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">attorney-in-fact</div></div> to exercise all shareholder rights under the PRC laws and the relevant articles of association, including but not limited to, voting on their behalf on all matters requiring shareholder approval, disposing of all or part of the Nominee Shareholders&#8217; equity interests, and electing, appointing or removing directors and the general managers of the VIEs. Each power of attorney will remain in force during the period when the Nominee Shareholders continue to be the shareholders of the VIEs. Each of the Nominee Shareholders has waived all the rights which have been authorized to the person designated by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries under each power of attorney. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Business cooperation agreement </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the business cooperation agreement, Jingdong 360 has agreed to provide services to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan including operating the Group&#8217;s website, posting Jingdong Century&#8217;s and Shanghai Shengdayuan&#8217;s products and services information on the website, transmitting the users&#8217; orders and transactions information to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan, processing user data and transactions in collaboration with banks and payment agents and other services reasonably requested by Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan. Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan agree to pay service fees to Jingdong 360 on a quarterly basis. The service fee is decided based on Jingdong 360&#8217;s operating costs incurred. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Business operation agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the business operation agreements, the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs must appoint the candidates nominated by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be the directors on the VIEs&#8217; board of directors in accordance with applicable laws and the articles of association of the VIEs, and must cause the persons recommended by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be appointed as the VIEs&#8217; general manager, chief financial officer and other senior executives. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Risks in relations to the VIE structure </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company believes that the contractual arrangements among its subsidiaries, the VIEs and its shareholders are in compliance with the current PRC laws and legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of the PRC laws, regulations and policies could limit the Company&#8217;s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. As a result, the Company may be unable to consolidate the VIEs and its subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements. The Company&#8217;s ability to control its VIEs also depends on the authorization by the shareholders of the VIEs to exercise voting rights on all matters requiring shareholders&#8217; approval in the VIEs. The Company believes that the agreements on authorization to exercise shareholders&#8217; voting power are legally enforceable. In addition, if the legal structure and contractual arrangements with its VIEs were found to be in violation of any future PRC laws and regulations, the Company may be subject to fines or other actions. The Company believes the possibility that it will no longer be able to control and consolidate its VIEs as a result of the aforementioned risks is remote. </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-18 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_4" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_5"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of the consolidated VIEs (where appropriate, the term &#8220;VIEs&#8221; also refers to its subsidiaries as a whole) structured by the Contractual Agreements, which have eliminated the intercompany transactions within the consolidated VIEs: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 74%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,749,631</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">65,593,705</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,734,593</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">59,297,604</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenue<div style="display:inline;">s</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,561,128</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">59,306,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">86,054,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net loss</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,646,122</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,268,090</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">422,044</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 65%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,144,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">953,673</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,911,601</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,596,181</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,450,150</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,052,862</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,902,074</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,542,926</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,659,287</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">161,044</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46,449</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,518,026</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">719,160</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">880,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">926,653</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">880,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">926,653</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,444,679</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the total assets of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs after eliminating the intra-company balances and transactions within the Group were&#160;</div> RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,749,631,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">65,593,705,000</ix:nonFraction>, <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">respectively, which were mainly consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other current assets, investment securities, investment in equity investees, property, equipment and software, goodwill, intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets and other non-current assets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs after eliminating the intra-company transactions within the Group were</div> RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,328,216,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,266,366,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, which were mainly consisting of accounts payable, advance from customers, deferred revenues, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the total net revenues of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,779,765,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,845,232,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,976,185,000</ix:nonFraction>, <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">respectively, which have been reflected in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with the intra-company transactions within the Group eliminated.</div> </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-19 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_5" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_6">In accordance with the Contractual Agreements, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries have the power to direct activities of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs, and can have assets transferred out of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs. Therefore, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries consider that there is no asset in the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs that can be used only to settle their obligations except for registered capitals and the PRC statutory reserves of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,140,310,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2020. As the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, the creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries for all the liabilities of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs. The total shareholders&#8217; deficit of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,984,962,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019, and the total shareholders&#8217; equity of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,570,027,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2020.</ix:continuation> </div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577084_6"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Currently there is no contractual arrangement that could require the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries or the Group to provide additional financial support to the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the consolidated VIEs, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Prior to June 2020, the Group&#8217;s former finance business (&#8220;JD Digits&#8221;), which had been deconsolidated from the Group since June&#160;30, 2017 as a result of its reorganization (Note 6), was a VIE of the Group while the Group or any subsidiary was not considered the primary beneficiary. Upon the conversion of the profit sharing right into equity interests in JD Digits completed in June 2020, JD Digits is no longer a VIE of the Group (Note 8). </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-20 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577086">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Summary of significant accounting policies </div></div></div></td></tr></table> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">a. Basis of presentation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. All amounts, except for share, per share data or otherwise noted, are rounded to the nearest thousand. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">b. Principles of consolidation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through the Contractual Arrangements, bear the risks of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">c. Reclassifications </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years&#8217; consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income, shareholders&#8217; equity, or cash flows as previously reported. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">d. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">For the Company&#8217;s consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company. </div></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">e. Use of estimates </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, returns allowance, vendor and customer incentives, determination of the stand-alone selling price (&#8220;SSP&#8221;), the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of certain equity investees, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts including expected credit losses, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets, the discount rate for lease, redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares and consolidation of VIEs. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a disease caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(&#8220;COVID-19&#8221;)</div> to be a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment which, in addition to other unforeseen effects of this pandemic, may adversely impact the Group&#8217;s results of operations. Due to the uncertainty and the impact on global economics conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, certain estimates and assumptions may change in the near term.</div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-21 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577086" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_1"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">f. Foreign currency translation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s reporting currency is RMB. The functional currency of the Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, BVI, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States of America is U.S. dollars (&#8220;US$&#8221;). The Group&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs determined their functional currency to be RMB. The Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, France, Australia and other jurisdictions generally use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC Topic 830, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Foreign Currency Matters</div></div>. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">192,491,000</ix:nonFraction>, a gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">124,070,000</ix:nonFraction> and a loss of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,992,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current year are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group&#8217;s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,696,784,000</ix:nonFraction>, a gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">793,671,000</ix:nonFraction> and a loss of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,954,841,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">g. Convenience translation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Translations of the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and the consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.5250</ix:nonFraction>, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December&#160;31, 2020. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2020, or at any other rate. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">h. Cash and cash equivalents </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, which have original maturities of three months or less. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">i. Restricted cash </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, and is included in the total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group&#8217;s restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-22 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_2"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">j. Short-term investments </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">not-guaranteed</div> with certain financial institutions. For equity classified securities, the investments are recorded at fair market value with fair value change gains or losses recorded in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group also holds debt classified securities, and such investments are recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> securities. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div> securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains or losses are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">k. Accounts receivable, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, provides consumer financing to the qualified customers in the online retail business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits is obligated to purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts were provided. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing, beginning on January&#160;1, 2020, the Group evaluates its accounts receivable for expected credit losses on a regular basis. The Group maintains an estimated allowance for credit losses to reduce its accounts receivable to the amount that it believes will be collected. The Group uses the length of time a balance has been outstanding, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend as credit quality indicators to monitor the Group&#8217;s receivables within the scope of expected credit losses model and use these as a basis to develop the Group&#8217;s expected loss estimates. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Please refer to Note 2(u) for adoption of expected credit losses model. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-23 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_2" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_3"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">l. Inventories, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventories to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, and market conditions that impact pricing. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group&#8217;s online marketplace. Third-party merchants maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group&#8217;s inventories. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">m. Loan receivables, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Loan receivables represent the consumer financing, in collaboration with JD Digits, provided to qualified individual customers on the Group&#8217;s online marketplace. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment and absorbs the credit risks. The loan terms extended to the customers generally range from <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">1</ix:nonNumeric> month to <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">24</ix:nonNumeric> months. As JD Digits is obligated to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the credit risks, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> provision for doubtful accounts was recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The loan receivables were measured at amortized cost and reported in the consolidated balance sheets at outstanding principal. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">179,886,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">259,370,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, were classified into other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash paid for loan originations and cash received from loan repayments are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes loan receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). </div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">n. Property, equipment and software, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows: </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated useful lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term</div></div> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">40</ix:nonNumeric> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></div> years</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-24 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_3" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_4"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">o. Construction in progress </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, construction in progress in the amount of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,806,308,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,906,406,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">p. Land use rights, net </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">18</ix:nonNumeric> to <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">50</ix:nonNumeric> years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">q. Intangible assets, net </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows: </div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">8</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">20</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years</div></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-25 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_4" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_5"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">r. Goodwill </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December&#160;31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) guidance on testing of goodwill for impairment, the Group first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, consideration of the impact of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other </div></div>(Topic 350)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div> (&#8220;ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04&#8221;),</div> the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The Group adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04</div> beginning January&#160;1, 2020 and used the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-step</div> method for the goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. </div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-26 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_5" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_6"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s. Investment in equity investees </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Investment in equity investees represents the Group&#8217;s investments in privately held companies, publicly traded companies and private equity funds. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock, according to ASC Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 323&#8221;), over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">An investment in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity&#8217;s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity&#8217;s common stock. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the equity method, the Group&#8217;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group&#8217;s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Group holds other investments in the equity investee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Private equity funds pursue various investment strategies, including event driven and multi-strategy. Investments in private equity funds generally are not redeemable due to the closed-ended nature of these funds. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these private equity funds, over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (&#8220;NAV <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt:booleantrue">practical expedient</ix:nonNumeric>&#8221;). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, upon the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments &#8212; Overall (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">825-10)</div> &#8212; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</div></div> (&#8220;ASU 2016-01&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative (the &#8220;Measurement Alternative&#8221;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee&#8217;s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) if there is any. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-27 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_6" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_7"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">t. Investment securities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these marketable securities are classified as investments with readily determinable fair values, which are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, the unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recorded in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) upon the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01.</div> </div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">u. Current expected credit losses impairment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-13,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments-Credit Losses</div></div> (Topic 326)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 326&#8221;), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date using a current expected credit loss model based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group adopted ASC 326 on January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Based on the nature of the Group&#8217;s financial instruments within the scope of this standard, which are primarily accounts receivable and other receivables, the adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">v. Impairment of long-lived assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-28 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_7" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_8"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">w. Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from consumer financing through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third-party investors and JD Digits, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC Topic 810, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Consolidation</div></div>. The Group will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Group are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">The Group does not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Group, and the Group has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivable are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">de-recognized</div> in the consolidated balance sheets pursuant to ASC Topic 860, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfers and Servicing</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 860&#8221;), only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i)&#160;the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii)&#160;each transferee has the rights to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor has no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii)&#160;the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfers of the assets are accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">860-10-40-5</div></div> are not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee is not consolidated by the transferor. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beginning October 2017, the Group revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement rights when setting up the new securitization vehicles. The investors, including JD Digits, have no recourse to the Group when the underlying consumers fail to pay amounts contractually on due. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial for the periods presented. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-29 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_8" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_9"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DebtPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">x. Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-term borrowings are recognized at carrying amount. Interest expense is accrued over the estimated term of the facilities and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">y. Fair value </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group measures certain financial assets, including investments under the equity method on other-than-temporary basis, investments under the Measurement Alternative, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;1 &#8212; Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&#160;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;2 &#8212; Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;3 &#8212; Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-30 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_9" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_10"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577111"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">z. Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 606&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition approach. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Group recognizes revenues when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (that is, an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In accordance with ASC 606, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is a principal, that the Group obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When the Group is an agent and its obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which the Group earns in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes revenues net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title is passed to customers. Significant judgement is required to estimate return allowances. For online retail business with return conditions, the Group reasonably estimate the possibility of return based on the historical experience, changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the amount of net revenues recognized. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, liabilities for return allowances were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">425,135,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">496,005,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, which were included in &#8220;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&#8221;. The rights to recover products from customers associated with the Group&#8217;s liabilities for return allowances are the Group&#8217;s assets, which were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">454,298,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">533,264,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were included in &#8220;Prepayments and other current assets&#8221;. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the JD Platform. In accordance with ASC 606, the cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption periods, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting based on the SSP of each separate unit. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables, considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices. Determining the SSP of each separate unit may require significant judgments, and significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-31 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_10" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_11"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">z. Revenues (Continued) </div></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577111"><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net Product Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online retail business on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">280,059,089,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">328,703,453,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">400,927,285,000</ix:nonFraction>, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">136,049,657,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">182,030,514,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">250,951,955,000</ix:nonFraction>, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group&#8217;s net product revenues were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net Service Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group charges commission fees to third-party merchants for participating in the Group&#8217;s online marketplace, where the Group generally is acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of the specified goods or services by those third-party merchants. Upon successful sales, the Group charges the third-party merchants a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowances. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group provides marketing services to third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners on its various website channels and third-party marketing affiliate&#8217;s websites, including but not limited to pay for performance marketing services on which the customers are charged based on effective clicks on their product information, and display advertising services that allow customers to place advertisements on various websites. The Group recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks, and recognizes revenues from display advertising services ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions. The Group did not enter into material <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">advertising-for-advertising</div></div> barter transactions for the periods presented. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group opens its fulfillment infrastructure by offering integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services to third parties through JD Logistics, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services. Revenues generated from these services are primarily recognized over time as the Group performs the services in the contracts because of the continuous transfer of control to the customers. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Plus memberships provide the Group&#8217;s core customers with a better shopping experience, access to an evolving suite of benefits that represent a single stand-ready obligation. Subscriptions are paid for at the time of or in advance of delivering the services. Revenues from such arrangements are recognized over the subscription period. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer services to respond to customers&#8217; post-sales requests, return and exchange services to facilitate customers&#8217; return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistics services to the customers, of which the revenues recognized were not material for the periods presented. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues from online marketplace and marketing services were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,531,862,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,680,212,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">53,472,718,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. Revenues from logistics and other services were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,379,151,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,474,305,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,449,928,000</ix:nonFraction>, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the New Businesses segment. </div></div></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-32 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_11" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_12"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">aa. Contract balances </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied the Group&#8217;s performance obligation and has the unconditional rights to payment. The balances of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,190,588,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,111,947,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Unearned revenues consist of payments received or awards to customers related to unsatisfied performance obligation at the end of the period, included in current and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> deferred revenues and advance from customers in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group&#8217;s total unearned revenues were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,347,848,000</ix:nonFraction>, of which RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,442,795,000</ix:nonFraction> was recognized as revenues for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The Group&#8217;s total unearned revenues were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,033,158,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs include certain partner sales incentive programs. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year which need to be recognized as assets. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577113"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group provides <ix:nonFraction name="jd:TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">two</ix:nonFraction> types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase. </div></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">D Coupons are given to a customer upon current purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases. This coupon requires the customer to make future purchase of a minimum value in order to enjoy the value provided by the coupon. The rights to purchase discounted products in the future are not considered as a separate performance obligation under ASC 606, as the discount does not represent a material rights to the customer. The Group assesses the significance of the discount by considering its percentage of the total future minimum purchase value, historical usage pattern by the customers and relative outstanding volume and monetary value of D Coupons compared to the other discounts offered by the Group. D Coupons are accounted for as a reduction of revenues on the future purchase. </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">J Coupons are given to a customer upon their qualified purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases and are to be used on a future purchase, with no limitation as to the minimum value of the future purchase. Accordingly, the Group has determined that J Coupons awarded are considered as a separate performance obligation within the scope of ASC 606, as J Coupons represent a material rights to the customer. Therefore, the delivered products and J Coupons awarded are treated as two distinct performance obligations identified in the contract. The total sales consideration is allocated based on management&#8217;s best estimate of the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The amount allocated to J Coupons is deferred and recognized when J Coupons are redeemed or at the coupon&#8217;s expiration, whichever occurs first. J Coupons have an expiration of one year after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Coupons was not material. </div></div></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-33 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_12" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_13"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs (Continued) </div></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577113">Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched based on certain activities performed on the Group&#8217;s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD Platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities. Thus J Beans is considered to be a separate performance obligation identified in the contract. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative SSP of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.</ix:continuation>&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203; </div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">cc. Cost of revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventories, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">dd. Rebates and subsidies </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors&#8217; products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group&#8217;s purchase of the vendors&#8217; products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors&#8217; products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group&#8217;s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ee. Fulfillment </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment expenses consist primarily of (i)&#160;expenses incurred in operating the Group&#8217;s fulfillment centers, customer service centers and physical stores, including personnel cost and expenses attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories, picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment, processing payment and related transaction costs, (ii)&#160;expenses charged by third-party couriers for dispatching and delivering the Group&#8217;s products, (iii)&#160;lease expenses of warehouses, delivery and pickup stations, and physical stores, and (iv)&#160;depreciation and amortization of logistics and electronic equipment. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties is classified in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment expenses amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,216,351,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,858,972,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FulfillmentCosts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,088,408,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-34 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_13" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_14"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ff. Marketing </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, and incentive programs to attract or retain consumers for the Group&#8217;s online marketplace, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,970,433,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,285,939,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,087,563,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">gg. Research and development </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development employees involved in designing, developing and maintaining technology platform, and improving artificial intelligence, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support the Group&#8217;s internal and external business. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in &#8220;Research and development&#8221; as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">hh. General and administrative </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions including facilities and equipment depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577119"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ii. Share-based compensation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company grants restricted share units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) and share options of the Company and its subsidiaries to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div>s. The Group accounts for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation &#8211; Stock Compensation</div></div>. The Group early adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2018-07,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation-Stock Compensation </div></div>(Topic 718)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting</div></div>, beginning July&#160;1, 2018, before then, the Group accounted for share-based awards issued to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> in accordance with ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">505-50,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Equity-Based Payments to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Employees.</div> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Employees&#8217; share-based awards, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees&#8217;</div> share-based awards and the founder&#8217;s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-35 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ii. Share-based compensation (Continued) </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_14" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_15"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577119"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group uses the binominal option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share options. The determination of estimated fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date is affected by the fair value of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected value volatility of the Company over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee share option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate, exercise multiple and expected dividend yield, if any. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Determination of estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries before they were publicly listed requires complex and subjective judgments due to their limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies in China similar to the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries. The Company estimates the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries&#8217; enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly include but are not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing, future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes the estimated compensation cost of RSUs based on the fair value of its ordinary shares on the date of the grant. The Group recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also recognizes the compensation cost of performance-based share awards, net of estimated forfeitures, if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved at the end of each reporting period. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. </div></div> </ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">jj. Income tax </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">more-likely-than-not</div> that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> in the consolidated balance sheets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#8217;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-36 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_15" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_16"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">kk. Leases </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Before January&#160;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASC Topic 840 (&#8220;ASC 840&#8221;), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases,</div></div> and each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases </div></div>(&#8220;ASC 842&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods and the package of practical expedients. The Group categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance lease. However, the Group has <ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_lease" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_lease" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_lease" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> finance leases for any of the periods presented. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Right-of-use</div></div> (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets represent the Group&#8217;s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group&#8217;s operating leases, the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group&#8217;s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components separately. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group also enters into sale and leaseback transactions. The Group acts as the seller-lessee, transfers its assets to a third-party entity (the buyer-lessor) and then leases the transferred assets back from the buyer-lessor at an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">arm-length</div> rental price. Upon consideration of ASC Topic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">842-40-25-1</div></div></div> and ASC 606, the transfer of the underlying assets is considered as sales, and according to ASC 842, the leaseback transaction is classified as an operating lease. Therefore, the sale and the leaseback of the underlying assets are separately accounted for by the Group. Upon completion of the transaction, the legal titles of these assets are transferred to the third-party entity (the buyer-lessor), and the Group derecognizes these transferred assets and recognizes gains or losses from disposal of these assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Property, Plant and Equipment</div></div>. The leaseback transactions are accounted for under ASC 842, and the ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date accordingly. </div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ll. Comprehensive income/(loss) </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net income/(loss), change in unrealized gains/(losses) on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investees. </div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">mm. Net income/(loss) per share </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted by the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares, including unvested RSUs and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Additionally, the Company takes into account the effect of dilutive shares of entities in which the Company holds equity interests. The dilutive impact from equity interests mainly include equity investments accounted for using the equity method and the consolidated subsidiaries. The effect mentioned above is not included in the calculation of the diluted income/(loss) per share when inclusion of such effect would be anti-dilutive. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-37 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_16" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_17"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">nn. Segment reporting </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group&#8217;s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s principal operations are organized into <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_segment" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">two</ix:nonFraction> major business segments, JD Retail and New Businesses, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Retail mainly consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China. New Businesses include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">oo. Statutory reserves </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-distributable</div> reserve&#160;funds. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (&#8220;PRC&#160;GAAP&#8221;)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least <ix:nonFraction name="jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits calculated in accordance with the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached <ix:nonFraction name="jd:RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company&#8217;s discretion. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-distributable</div> reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be <ix:nonFraction name="jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits as determined under the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached <ix:nonFraction name="jd:RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the&#160;respective company. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">764,446,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,753,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,111,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. <ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">No</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-38 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577086_17"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">pp. Recent accounting pronouncements </div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements</div> </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-13,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses </div></div>(Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early application is permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2018. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to the consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other </div></div>(Topic 350)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div>, the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January&#160;1, 2017. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 with no impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</div> </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;2019-12,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div></div>, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-01,</div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Investments&#8212;Equity Securities </div></div>(Topic 321), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (Topic 323), which clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div>, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period, for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-04,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Reference Rate Reform </div></div>(Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The standard is effective upon issuance through December&#160;31, 2022 and may be applied at the beginning of the interim period that includes March&#160;12, 2020 or any date thereafter. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-06,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Debt&#8212;Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">470-20)</div> and Derivatives and Hedging&#8212;Contracts in Entity</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8217;</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s Own Equity (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">815-40):</div> Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8217;</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s Own Equity</div></div>, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments. This guidance also eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">if-converted</div> method. For public companies, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. </div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-39 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3. Concentration and risks </div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Concentration of customers and suppliers </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There are no customers or suppliers from whom revenues or purchases individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenues or the total purchases of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Concentration of credit risk </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, majority of the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong which the management believes are of high credit quality. On May&#160;1, 2015, China&#8217;s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in China are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete protection for the Group&#8217;s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit. However, the Group believes that the risk of failure of any of these Chinese banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon in China and the Group believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are financially sound based on public available information. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are mainly derived from revenues earned from customers in the PRC. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring processes of outstanding balances. Besides, JD Digits performs the related credit assessment of the consumer financing receivables recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. JD Digits purchases the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agrees to bear other cost directly related to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Currency convertibility risk </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies. The Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments denominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,601,008,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,096,903,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The value of RMB is subject to changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the PRC foreign exchange trading system market. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People&#8217;s Bank of China (the &#8220;PBOC&#8221;). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Group in the PRC must be processed through the PBOC or other Chinese foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to process the remittance. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Foreign currency exchange rate risk </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In July 2005, the PRC government changed its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">decades-old</div> policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the US$. Since June 2010, the RMB has fluctuated against the US$, at times significantly and unpredictably. The depreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction>% in 2019. The appreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7</ix:nonFraction>% in 2020. It is difficult to predict how market forces or the PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the RMB and the US$ in the future. </div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:RestrictedCashTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">4. Restricted cash </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To meet the requirements of specific business operations, primarily including secured deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee, the Group held restricted cash of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,940,859,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,434,448,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-40 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577044"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5. Fair value measurement </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, information about inputs into the fair value measurement of the Group&#8217;s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follows: </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%;"></td>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 9%;"></td>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value measurement at reporting date using</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">as of</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31,<br/> 2019</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active<br/> Markets for Identical<br/> Assets<br/> (Level 1)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant&#160;Other<br/> Observable&#160;Inputs<br/> (Level 2)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant<br/> Unobservable<br/> Inputs<br/> (Level 3)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash equivalents</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Money market funds</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,590,620</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,590,620</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,940,859</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,940,859</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,206,770</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,206,770</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Listed equity securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,417,104</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,417,104</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">51,155,353</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25,007,724</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,147,629</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 50%;"></td>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 7%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value measurement at reporting date using</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">as of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December&#160;31,<br/> 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active<br/> Markets for Identical<br/> Assets<br/> (Level 1)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant&#160;Other<br/> Observable&#160;Inputs<br/> (Level 2)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant<br/> Unobservable<br/> Inputs<br/> (Level 3)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,434,448</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,434,448</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,294,101</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,294,101</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Listed equity securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,085,150</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,085,150</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 50%;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">67,813,699</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,085,150</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28,728,549</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 50%;"></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not availabl<div style="display:inline;">e</div>, the Group will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates. Following is a description of the valuation techniques that the Group uses to measure the fair value of assets that the Group reports in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash equivalents </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Money market funds. The Group values its money market funds using quoted prices in active markets for these investments, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;1. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash is valued based on the pervasive interest rates in the market, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-41 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5. Fair value measurement (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577044" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577044_1"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products. The Group values its wealth management products using alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs, and accordingly the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2. The wealth management products usually have short original maturities of less than 1 year, the carrying value approximates to fair value. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, gross unrealized gains of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,813,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,000</ix:nonFraction> were recorded on wealth management products, respectively. <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">No</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Listed equity securities. The Group values its listed equity securities using quoted prices for the underlying securities in active markets, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;1. Starting from January&#160;1, 2018, upon adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01,</div> unrealized gains and losses during the year are recognized in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the investment securities: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Cost</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Basis</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unrealized</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gains</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unrealized</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Losses</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Provision</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">for&#160;Decline</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">in Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,329,057</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,008,610</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,920,563</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,417,104</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31, 202<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">0</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,078,773</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,002,167</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,995,790</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,085,150</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The material investment securities are set out as below: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2017, the Group invested in China United Network Communications Limited (&#8220;China Unicom&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction>. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized loss related to the investment in China Unicom was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">688,141,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,734,993,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2017, the Group invested in Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (&#8220;Vipshop&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,794,547,000</ix:nonFraction>. In 2018 and 2019, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,121,792,000</ix:nonFraction>. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in Vipshop was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,077,422,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,349,265,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2017, the Group invested in Farfetch.com Limited (&#8220;Farfetch&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,713,285,000</ix:nonFraction>, and this investment was accounted for as cost method investment as of December&#160;31, 2017. On September&#160;21, 2018, Farfetch completed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange. Concurrently with Farfetch&#8217;s IPO, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P09_21_2018To09_21_2018_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">186,155,000</ix:nonFraction>, and started to account for the investment at fair value. In 2020, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">75,404,000</ix:nonFraction> and sold approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfDisposal" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44.2</ix:nonFraction>% of its investment in Farfetch. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in Farfetch was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">159,589,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,519,601,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, the Group invested in ESR Cayman Limited (&#8220;ESR&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,952,325,000</ix:nonFraction>, and this investment was accounted for as equity investment measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative as of December&#160;31, 2018. On November&#160;1, 2019, ESR completed its IPO on the HKEX. Concurrently with ESR&#8217;s IPO, the Group sold approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfDisposal" contextRef="P11_01_2019To11_01_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.4</ix:nonFraction>% of its investment in ESR and started to account for the remaining investment at fair value. In 2020, the Group further sold approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfDisposal" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.0</ix:nonFraction>% of its remaining investment in ESR. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in ESR was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,777,252,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,267,484,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-42 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5. Fair value measurement (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577044_1"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other financial instruments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The followings are other financial instruments not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, but for which the fair value is estimated for disclosure purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Time deposits. Time deposits with original maturities of three months or less and longer than three months but less than one year have been classified as cash equivalents and short-term investments, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Group&#8217;s time deposits is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which have been categorized as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of time deposits classified as cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,189,560,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,472,769,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, time deposits with original maturities of more than one year with the fair value of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> and approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,073,466,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, have been classified as other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets in the consolidated balance sheets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities. Wealth management products that the Group has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are accounted for as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities, classified as short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Group&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which have been categorized as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities amounted to <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,470,000,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes. The Group determines the fair value of its unsecured senior notes using quoted prices in less active markets, and accordingly the Group categorizes the unsecured senior notes as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of unsecured senior notes amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,195,427,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,008,251,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term receivables and payables. Accounts receivable, loan receivables and prepayments and other current assets are financial assets with carrying values that approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and advance from customers, are financial liabilities with carrying values that approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings. Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The carrying value of short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings approximates to fair value. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill. The inputs used to measure the estimated fair value of goodwill are classified as Level&#160;3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the significance of unobservable inputs using company-specific information. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in equity investees. Investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies included in investment in equity investees in the consolidated balance sheets are reviewed periodically for impairment using fair value measurement. The primary factors that the Group considers include the duration and severity that the fair value of the investment is below its carrying value; post-balance sheet date fair value of the investment; the financial condition, operating performance, strategic collaboration with and the prospects of the investee; the economic or technological environment in which the investee operates; and other entity specific information such as recent financing rounds completed by the investee companies. The investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair value were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, and the impairment charges of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">593,138,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,612,139,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">201,646,000</ix:nonFraction> were recorded in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of investments in publicly traded companies and associated impairment charges are discussed in Note 8 &#8212;&#8220;Investment in equity investees&#8221;. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-43 </div></div> </div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ReorganizationTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6. JD Digits reorganization </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In the first half of 2017, the Group entered into a series of definitive agreements relating to the reorganization of JD Digits. Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group disposed all its equity stake of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68.6</ix:nonFraction>% in JD Digits so that it held neither legal ownership nor effective control of JD Digits, received RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14.3</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion in cash and is entitled to a royalty and software technical services fee of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProfitSharingRightPercentage" contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40</ix:nonFraction>% of the future <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> profit of JD Digits when JD Digits has a positive <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> income on a cumulative basis. In addition, the Group would be able to convert its profit sharing right with respect to JD Digits into <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40</ix:nonFraction>% of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. Upon the completion of the reorganization on June&#160;30, 2017, JD Digits was deconsolidated from the Group. After JD Digits&#8217;s additional round of financing in 2018, the Group&#8217;s percentage of Digits&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> profit sharing has been diluted to approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProfitSharingRightPercentage" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36</ix:nonFraction>%, and if permitted by the regulation, the Group is entitled to convert its profit-sharing right into approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36</ix:nonFraction>% of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, the Group entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which the Group has, through a consolidated PRC domestic company, acquired an aggregate of&#160;</div> <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36.8</ix:nonFraction>% <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">equity interest in JD Digits by converting the profit sharing right and investing additional&#160;</div> RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-7" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.78</ix:nonFraction>&#160;<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. In addition, in June 2020, the shareholders of JD Digits passed a unanimous resolution to restructure JD Digits as a company limited by shares and adopt the dual class voting structure. As a result of this dual class voting shareholding structure, the Group held approximately&#160;</div> <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfVotingRight" contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMemberJDDualClassVotingPowerAxis_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18.7</ix:nonFraction>% <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">voting power of JD Digits. The transaction has been completed in June 2020. Accordingly, subsequent to the completion of the transaction, investment in JD Digits has been accounted for using equity method, as the Group has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. The Group and JD Digits are both controlled by Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the transaction, so the acquisition of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest was achieved through an under the common control transaction.&#160;</div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the supplemental agreement entered between JD Digits and its shareholders in June 2020, upon certain redemption events of JD Digits, the Group and Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center, Suqian Mingjin Chuangyuan Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership, Mr.&#160;Richard&#160;Qiangdong Liu, Mr. Shengqiang Chen have the obligation to make up the shortfall (if any) of the redemption price to the other shareholders of JD Digits when all other means are exhausted, and the shortfall is capped by the proceeds from the sales of the guarantor&#8217;s shares of JD Digits. As the Group and JD Digits both are entities under common control of Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group is therefore exempted from recording a guarantee liability in its consolidated financial statements. Based on the Group&#8217;s assessment, the chance to settle the guarantee obligation by the Group is not probable as of December 31, 2020. </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-44 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20578990"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">7. Business acquisition </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2019, the Group invested RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,274,257,000</ix:nonFraction> with a combination of cash and assumption of the seller&#8217;s debt as consideration to acquire ordinary shares of Jiangsu Five Star, a leading offline retailer of home appliances and consumer electronics, from its existing shareholder (the &#8220;Seller&#8221;), in exchange for <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46</ix:nonFraction>% of Jiangsu Five Star&#8217;s total equity interest. The Group also provided a fifteen months interest-bearing loan of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" contextRef="P04_01_2019To04_30_2019_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,024,946,000</ix:nonFraction> to the Seller and has the rights to purchase additional shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2020, the Group acquired additional <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37</ix:nonFraction>% equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by converting the loan of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,024,946,000</ix:nonFraction> aforementioned. A gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">441,677,000</ix:nonFraction> in relation to the revaluation of the previously held equity interests was recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The fair value of the previously held equity interests was estimated based on the equity value of Jiangsu Five Star, which is estimated by applying an income approach. </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Conversion of loan and assuming of debt</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,024,946</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value of previously held equity interests</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,274,257</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,299,203</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows:</div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net liabilities assumed</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,549</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Appreciation of property, equipment and softwar<div style="display:inline;">e</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">190,194</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Trademark</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">489,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,185,135</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">169,798</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">380,779</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,299,203</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net assets acquired primarily consisted of restricted cash of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,720,161,000</ix:nonFraction>, inventories of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,652,252,000</ix:nonFraction> and accounts payable of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,102,304,000</ix:nonFraction> as of the date of acquisition. The amortization period for intangible assets acquired was <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">19</ix:nonNumeric> years. Fair value of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests was estimated by applying an income approach. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable acquired was immaterial at the date of acquisition. </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star was attributable to the benefit of expected synergies, the assembled workforce, revenue growth and future market development as of the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill arising on the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, the Group acquired the remaining <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17</ix:nonFraction>% equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by assuming the Seller&#8217;s RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" contextRef="P06_30_2020To06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">428,421,000</ix:nonFraction> debt owed to Jiangsu Five Star. Upon completion of the transaction, Jiangsu Five Star became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-45 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">7. Business acquisition (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20578990"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of Kuayue Express </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In August 2020, the Group entered in a definitive agreement pursuant to which JD Logistics, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60.2</ix:nonFraction>% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Kuayue-Express Group Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Kuayue Express&#8221;), a renowned modern integrated express transportation enterprise, for a consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,965,856,000</ix:nonFraction> with a combination of cash and ordinary shares of JD Logistics. Upon completion of the transaction, Kuayue Express became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,850,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics less cash proceeds received</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">115,856</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,965,856</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows: </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 86%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net assets acquired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,110,375</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Appreciation of property, equipment and software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">362,148</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,549,400</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,632,512</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">727,887</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,960,692</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,965,856</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net assets acquired primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,375,710,000</ix:nonFraction> and borrowings of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">986,108,000</ix:nonFraction> as of the date of acquisition. The amortization period for intangible assets acquired was <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9</ix:nonNumeric> years. Fair value of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests was estimated by applying an income approach. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accounts receivable acquired with a fair value of&#160;</div> RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">829,752,000</ix:nonFraction> at the date of acquisition had gross contractual amounts of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">923,608,000</ix:nonFraction>. The best estimate at acquisition date of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">93,856,000</ix:nonFraction>. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Kuayue Express was attributable to the benefit of expected synergies, the assembled workforce, revenue growth and future market development as of the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill arising on the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Results of operations attributable to these acquisitions and pro forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented because they are not material to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, either individually or in aggregate. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-46 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577205"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The carrying amount of the Group&#8217;s equity investments measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,580,557,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,623,597,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and the carrying amount of the Groups&#8217; investments under NAV practical expedient was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,515,919,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,712,654,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group invested RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,108,139,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,198,126,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,200,854,000</ix:nonFraction> in multiple private companies and private equity funds accounted for under the Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient, respectively, which may have operational synergy with the Group&#8217;s core business. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, investment consideration for the top two investees were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeOneMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,575,340,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeTwoMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,052,719,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, fair value changes recognized for equity investments which were measured using the Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient were not significant. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group accounted for the investment in AiHuiShou International Co. Ltd., (&#8220;AiHuiShou&#8221;) under the Measurement Alternative. In June 2019, the Group signed series of agreements with AiHuiShou, an online second-hand consumer electronics trading platform. The Group merged its Paipai Secondhand business into AiHuiShou with certain exclusive traffic resources for the next <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" contextRef="P06_01_2019To06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">five years</ix:nonNumeric></div>, and additionally invested RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" contextRef="P06_01_2019To06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">138,582,000</ix:nonFraction> in cash in exchange for additional preferred share investment in AiHuiShou. Total consideration for the above investment in AiHuiShou was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,380,825,000</ix:nonFraction>. In 2020, the Group completed further investment in preferred shares of AiHuiShou for a cash consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">400,670,000</ix:nonFraction>. The investment in AiHuiShou&#8217;s preferred shares is accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">no</div>t considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock and had <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></div> readily determinable fair value as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group accounted for the investment in Xingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited (&#8220;Xingsheng&#8221;) under the Measurement Alternative. Xingsheng operates a leading community group buying <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform in the PRC. In December 2020, the Group completed the investment in preferred shares of Xingsheng for a cash consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,575,340,000</ix:nonFraction>. The investment in Xingsheng&#8217;s preferred shares is accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were not considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock and had no readily determinable fair value as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Equity method </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group&#8217;s investments accounted for under the equity method totaled RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,165,078,000</ix:nonFraction> (as of December&#160;31, 2019: RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,479,331,000</ix:nonFraction>), which mainly included the investment in Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd, (&#8220;Yonghui&#8221;) amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,537,937,000</ix:nonFraction>, the investment in Dada Nexus Limited (&#8220;Dada&#8221;) <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">amounting to RMB</div><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,280,394,000</ix:nonFraction>, and investment in JD Digits amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,676,424,000</ix:nonFraction>. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investments, in common stock or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.</div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-47 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577205" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_1"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Yonghui </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On August&#160;11, 2016, the Group completed the investment in Yonghui through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares representing <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn08_11_2016_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% equity interest in Yonghui. In 2018 and 2020, the Group acquired additional ordinary shares from the existing shareholders of Yonghui, the Group&#8217;s interest in Yonghui&#8217;s issued and outstanding ordinary shares increased from <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn08_11_2016_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13</ix:nonFraction>% accordingly. Yonghui is a leading hypermarket and supermarket operator in China and is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. As of December&#160;31, 2020, total consideration for the investment in Yonghui was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,461,718,000</ix:nonFraction> in cash. Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate <ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">two</ix:nonFraction> board members out of <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfBoardSeats" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">eleven</ix:nonFraction></div>. The Group received dividend of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">143,557,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">120,338,000</ix:nonFraction></div> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">146,811,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which have been recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of investment in Yonghui. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows: </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" escape="true"><div style="margin-block: 0em;">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 77%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value of investment in Yonghui</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,508,062</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,537,937</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proportionate share of Yonghui&#8217;s net tangible and intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,249,239</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,601,974</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,258,823</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,935,963</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference has been assigned to:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,989,726</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,602,844</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortizable intangible assets (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,692,129</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,777,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">423,032</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">444,373</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,258,823</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,935,963</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative gains in equity interest in Yonghui</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">428,729</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">601,771</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui&#8217;s consolidated financial statements was <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">14 years</ix:nonNumeric>. </div></div></td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the market value of the Group&#8217;s investment in Yonghui was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,248,601,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,723,415,000</ix:nonFraction> based on its quoted closing price, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The proportionate share of Yonghui&#8217;s net income recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) was a gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">96,558,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">164,068,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">174,674,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-48 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_2"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Dada </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pre-IPO</div> investment in Dada </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Prior to 2018, the Group acquired ordinary shares and preferred shares of Dada for total consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,492,020,000</ix:nonFraction> with a combination of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,282,520,000</ix:nonFraction> in cash, the Group&#8217;s future services commenced from 2016, including supply chain support for a period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SupplyChainSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric> years, traffic and other additional support for a period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7</ix:nonNumeric> years, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation for a period of <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7</ix:nonNumeric></div> years from 2016 and the Group&#8217;s O2O business, JD Daojia. In 2018, the Group further invested cash amounted to RMB<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P08_09_2018To08_09_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,230,808,000</ix:nonFraction></div> for acquiring the newly issued preferred shares of Dada. Dada is China&#8217;s largest crowdsourcing delivery platform. The investment in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares was accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate <ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">two</ix:nonFraction> board members out of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfBoardSeats" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">six</ix:nonFraction>. The investment in Dada&#8217;s preferred shares was accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were not considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>common stock and had no readily determinable fair value.</div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Post-IPO investment in Dada </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;5, 2020, Dada completed its IPO on the Nasdaq (&#8220;Dada IPO&#8221;). Concurrently with Dada IPO, the Group converted its preferred shares investment in Dada to ordinary shares of Dada in entirety. The Group&#8217;s interest in Dada was diluted to approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48</ix:nonFraction>%, resulting in a deemed disposal gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeemedDisposalGain" contextRef="P06_05_2020To06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,142,260,000</ix:nonFraction> recognized in &#8220;shares of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). In addition, the Group subscribed additional <ix:nonFraction name="jd:CommonStockSharesSubscribed" contextRef="PAsOn06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,207,548</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares of Dada with cash consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P06_05_2020To06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">425,066,000</ix:nonFraction>. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2020, the Group additionally subscribed for <ix:nonFraction name="jd:CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,400,000</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares in the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">follow-on</div> public offering of Dada with cash consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">277,789,000</ix:nonFraction>, resulting in a deemed disposal gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeemedDisposalGain" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,086,784,000</ix:nonFraction> recognized in &#8220;shares of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). After the subsequent investment in December 2020, the Group held approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">46</ix:nonFraction>% of Dada&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and had <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">three</ix:nonFraction></div> out of <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfBoardSeats" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nine</ix:nonFraction></div> board seats. Accordingly, investment in Dada is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence. </div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-49 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Dada (Continued)</div> </div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_2" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_3"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The investment in Dada is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows<div style="display:inline;">:</div> </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value of investment in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,280,394</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proportionate share of Dada&#8217;s net tangible and intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,701,718</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,336,314</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,701,718</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,944,080</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference has been assigned to:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,605,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,892,938</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortizable intangible assets (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">127,770</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">68,189</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,943</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,047</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,701,718</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,944,080</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,164,050</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">854,374</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Dada&#8217;s consolidated financial statements was <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></div> years. </div></div></td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the market value of the Group&#8217;s investment in Dada was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25,846,210,000</ix:nonFraction> based on its quoted closing price. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in JD Digits </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As disclosed in Note 6 &#8212; &#8220;JD Digits reorganization&#8221;, investment in JD Digits has been accounted for using the equity method subsequent to June 2020. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2020, the Group entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which the Group has acquired an aggregate of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36.8</ix:nonFraction>% equity interest in JD Digits by converting the profit sharing right and investing additional RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-7" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.78</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. As the Group and JD Digits are both controlled by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the acquisition of JD Digits&#8217; equity interests, the acquisition is considered as a transaction under common control. Pursuant to ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">805-50-25-2,</div></div></div> the Group recorded the investment in JD Digits amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-7" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7.43</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion based on its proportioned net assets of JD Digits. The difference between consideration transferred and the carrying amounts of the net assets received amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-7" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.65</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion has been recorded into additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital as of June&#160;30, 2020. Upon the completion of the acquisition of JD Digits&#8217; equity interests, the investment in JD Digits is accounted for using the equity method. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recorded its interests in Yonghui, Dada and JD Digits one quarter in arrears to enable the Group to provide its financial disclosure independent of the reporting schedule of these equity investees. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-50 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_3" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_4"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Bitauto </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On February&#160;16, 2015, the Group completed its investment in Bitauto through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares, representing approximately <div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction></div>% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Bitauto. Bitauto is a leading provider of internet content and marketing services for China&#8217;s fast-growing automotive industry that is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (the &#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;). Total consideration for the initial investment in Bitauto was RMB<div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" contextRef="PAsOn02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,496,188,000</ix:nonFraction></div> with a combination of RMB<div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,450,920,000</ix:nonFraction></div> in cash and RMB<div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" contextRef="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,045,268,000</ix:nonFraction></div> in the form of future services, including exclusive access to the new and used car channels on the JD Platform and additional support from the Group&#8217;s key platforms for a period of <div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" contextRef="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></div> years. On June&#160;17, 2016, the Group additionally acquired Bitauto&#8217;s newly issued ordinary shares by paying the cash consideration of RMB<div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P06_17_2016To06_17_2016_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">328,975,000</ix:nonFraction></div>. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group held approximately <div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24</ix:nonFraction></div>% of Bitauto&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2020, Bitauto announced its plan of merger with Yiche Holding Limited (&#8220;Yiche&#8221;) and Yiche Mergersub Limited, pursuant to which Bitauto would be acquired by an investor consortium in an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">all-cash</div> transaction (the &#8220;Going Private Transaction&#8221;). In November, 2020, Bitauto completed the Going Private Transaction. As a result, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" contextRef="PAsOn11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,777,887</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares held by the Group were sold to the investor consortium for a cash consideration, resulting in a gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" contextRef="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">713,485,000</ix:nonFraction> recognized in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The remaining <ix:nonFraction name="jd:CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" contextRef="PAsOn11_30_2020_RollOverSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,549,714</ix:nonFraction> rollover shares held by the Group were cancelled in exchange for the same number of shares in Yiche, which is accounted for as investment using the Measurement Alternative. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Yixin </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In February 2015 and August 2016, the Group invested US$<div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P02_01_2015To02_28_2015_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,000,000</ix:nonFraction></div> and US$<div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P08_01_2016To08_31_2016_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,000,000</ix:nonFraction></div> in cash, respectively, to acquire Yixin&#8217;s newly issued preferred shares. Yixin, a controlled subsidiary of Bitauto, is a leading online automobile retail transaction platform in China. The investment in Yixin was accounted for under the cost method as the underlying shares the Group invested in were not considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock and had no readily determinable fair value. On November&#160;16, 2017, Yixin successfully completed the global offering and traded on the Main Board of the HKEX. After the offering, the Group held approximately <div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11</ix:nonFraction></div>% of Yixin&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and the investment is accounted for using the equity method, as the preferred shares the Group previously invested in were automatically converted into ordinary shares upon listing and the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate <div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" contextRef="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">one</ix:nonFraction></div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> board member out of <div style="display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" contextRef="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nine</ix:nonFraction></div> and the significant influence on its controlling shareholder, Bitauto. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In November 2020, upon the completion of Bitauto&#8217;s Going Private Transaction, the Group held approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn11_30_2020_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15</ix:nonFraction>% equity interest in Yiche, the controlling shareholder of Yixin. Concurrently with the Going Private Transaction of Bitauto, the Group no longer had significant influence on Yixin. Accordingly, investment in Yixin ceased to be accounted for using the equity method and commenced to be accounted for as investment securities at fair value. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-51 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_4" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_5"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Tuniu</div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2014, the Group acquired <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7</ix:nonFraction>% equity interest in Tuniu with cash consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P12_01_2014To12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">305,930,000</ix:nonFraction>. Tuniu is a leading online leisure travel company in China that is listed on Nasdaq. The Group accounted for the initial investment as an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> security. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On May&#160;22, 2015, the Group additionally acquired Tuniu&#8217;s newly issued ordinary shares for total consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" contextRef="PAsOn05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,188,490,000</ix:nonFraction> with a combination of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,528,275,000</ix:nonFraction> in cash and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" contextRef="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">660,215,000</ix:nonFraction> in the form of future services, including granting Tuniu an exclusive right, for a period of <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" contextRef="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years, to operate the leisure travel channels on the JD Platform, and Tuniu becomes the Group&#8217;s preferred partner for hotel and air ticket booking services. After the subsequent investment in May 2015, the Group held approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28</ix:nonFraction>% of Tuniu&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and had one board seat. Hence, the Group adopted equity method of accounting to account for the investment in Tuniu. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In November&#160;2020, the Group completed disposal of its investment in Tuniu for a cash consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">457,608,000</ix:nonFraction>, and a disposal gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" contextRef="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">240,883,000</ix:nonFraction> was recognized in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-52 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577205_5"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group summarizes the condensed financial information of the Group&#8217;s equity investments under equity method as a group below in accordance with Rule <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">4-08</div> of Regulation <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">S-X:</div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577229">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94,099,295</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">128,942,238</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">140,263,093</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gross profit</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,893,544</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,540,510</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">45,590,152</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Income/(loss) from operations</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,471,960</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">534,006</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,157,037</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income/(loss)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,722,715</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">564,940</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,680,283</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,748,305</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,235,224</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,291,840</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577229"> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 72%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">117,073,881</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">129,535,325</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> assets</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">97,456,584</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">97,110,227</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94,482,219</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">97,668,673</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> liabilities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18,910,340</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,371,342</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Redeemable stock</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,593,025</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; padding: 0pt 5pt; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">380,510</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,118,940</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:continuation> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group performs impairment assessment of its investments under the Measurement Alternative and equity method whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable. Impairment charges in connection with the Measurement Alternative investments of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">593,138,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,612,139,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">201,646,000</ix:nonFraction> were recorded in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the accumulated impairment of the Group&#8217;s Measurement Alternative investments was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,660,028,000</ix:nonFraction>. Impairment charges in connection with the equity method investments of nil, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">796,737,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">487,843,000</ix:nonFraction> were recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-53 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">9. Accounts receivable, net </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 77%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics receivables</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,073,641</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,405,669</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Online retail and online marketplace receivables (*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,392,737</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,102,828</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advertising receivables and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,042,211</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,169,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,508,589</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,677,989</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">318,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">566,042</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,190,588</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,111,947</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 72%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at beginning of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">53,981</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">178,393</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">318,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">124,412</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">213,395</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">330,713</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Write-off</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">73,787</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,672</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at end of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">178,393</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">318,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">566,042</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">For the accounts receivable in relation to consumer financing business, which is recorded in online retail and online marketplace receivables, as JD Digits performs credit risk assessment services for the individuals and purchases the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">over-due</div> receivables from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks and obtain the rewards from such business, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> allowance for doubtful accounts in relation to consumer financing receivables were provided. </div> </td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-54 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10. Inventories, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Products</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,795,341</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,454,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Packing materials and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">223,234</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">470,386</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">59,018,575</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,924,560</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventory valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,086,419</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,992,041</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">57,932,156</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">58,932,519</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">11. Property, equipment and software, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,397,628</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,111,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building and building improvement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,084,029</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,276,112</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,104,497</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,418,054</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,249,667</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,775,587</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,100,120</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,900,313</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">388,841</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">440,132</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">301,919</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">781,274</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,626,701</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,702,766</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: accumulated depreciation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,911,659</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,106,196</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: impairment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60,971</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net book value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,654,071</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,596,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Depreciation expenses were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,533,483,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,673,362,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,037,149,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">12. Land use rights, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,380,221</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,786,977</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: accumulated amortization</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">488,479</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">662,064</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net book value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRights" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,891,742</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRights" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,124,913</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses for land use rights were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">181,101,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">222,143,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">228,844,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods are estimated to be as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2026 and<br/> thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">237,578</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">237,578</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">237,578</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">237,578</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">237,578</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,937,023</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-55 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">13. Intangible assets, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted-</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.0</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,075,289</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,075,289</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">8.0</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,467,005</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,502,141</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">964,864</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">19.3</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,311,250</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">633,360</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,124</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,650,766</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.7</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">131,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,534</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">59,663</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,099</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.1</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,049,780</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">499,137</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">85,338</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">465,305</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9.3</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,034,620</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,752,461</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,125</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,110,034</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted-</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.0</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,075,289</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,075,289</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">8.0</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,467,005</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,810,905</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">656,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">18.9</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,912,034</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">837,403</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,124</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,047,507</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">8.9</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,688,696</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">155,415</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">59,663</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,473,618</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.0</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,018,617</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">647,616</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">85,338</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">285,663</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9.5</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,161,641</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,526,628</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,125</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,462,888</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses for intangible assets were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,845,450,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">932,550,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">801,661,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,416,000</ix:nonFraction>, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods are estimated to be as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2026 and<br/> thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">934,298</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">781,057</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">664,815</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">552,493</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">491,897</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,038,328</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-56 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">14. Goodwill </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:&#160;</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">JD&#160;Retail</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">New&#160;Businesses</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,650,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,593,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,243,990</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,901</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,593,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,600,321</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,643,669</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,643,669</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,650,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,593,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,243,990</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,901</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,593,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,600,321</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,643,669</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,643,669</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transaction in 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,628,228</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,632,512</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,260,740</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,278,798</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,225,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillGross" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,504,730</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,901</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,593,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,600,321</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,271,897</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,632,512</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,904,409</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,901,000</ix:nonFraction>, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2019 </div>and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">15. Accounts payable </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">Accounts payable consist of the following:&#160;</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vendor payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">74,639,015</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">84,643,120</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shipping charges payable and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,789,367</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,175,305</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90,428,382</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">106,818,425</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits and other financial institutions (the &#8220;Institutions&#8221;) offer supply chain financing services to the Group&#8217;s suppliers. Suppliers can sell one or more of the Group&#8217;s payment obligations at their sole discretion to the Institutions to receive funds ahead of time to meet their cash flow needs. The Group&#8217;s rights and obligations are not impacted. The original payment terms, timing or amount, remain unchanged. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:OutstandingPaymentObligations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,102,649,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:OutstandingPaymentObligations" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,942,390,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, of the outstanding payment obligations were elected by the suppliers and sold to the Institutions. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-57 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">16. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 74%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deposits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,619,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,343,647</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Salary and welfare</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,037,530</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,983,916</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Rental fee payables</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">332,893</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">677,253</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Internet data center fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">614,712</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">561,842</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Liabilities for return allowances</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">425,135</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">496,005</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued administrative expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">368,821</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">513,469</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Professional fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">268,054</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">755,900</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicle fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">190,289</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">316,104</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">43,598</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">135,537</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payable related to employees&#8217; exercise of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">403,398</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">269,172</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,352,330</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,981,726</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,656,180</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,034,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577038"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">17. Unsecured senior notes </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2016, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with <ix:nonFraction name="jd:DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">two</ix:nonFraction> maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction>. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on October&#160;29, 2016. The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79,289,000</ix:nonFraction>. The debt issuance costs of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,727,000</ix:nonFraction> were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes in the consolidated balance sheets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2020, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with two maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction>. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on July 14, 2020. The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" contextRef="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36,805,000</ix:nonFraction>. The debt issuance costs of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet" contextRef="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,681,000</ix:nonFraction> were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes in the consolidated balance sheets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, the Group repurchased the Company&#8217;s unsecured senior notes with a total principal amounts of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,000,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">78,300,000</ix:nonFraction>) at a reacquisition price of US$<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,224,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72,326,000</ix:nonFraction>) from the open market. The repurchased unsecured senior notes were derecognized from the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets, and the relevant repurchase gains amounting to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InterestExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,101,000</ix:nonFraction> were recognized in &#8220;interest expense&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s unsecured senior notes as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Effective</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">interest&#160;rate</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">500,000</ix:nonFraction> <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="5" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.125</ix:nonFraction>% notes due 2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,477,276</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,259,882</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.37</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">500,000</ix:nonFraction> <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="5" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.875</ix:nonFraction>% notes due 2026</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,435,216</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,219,927</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.15</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">700,000</ix:nonFraction> <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="5" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.375</ix:nonFraction>% notes due 2030</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,502,213</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.47</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">300,000</ix:nonFraction> <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="5" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.125</ix:nonFraction>% notes due 2050</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,872,416</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.25</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,912,492</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,854,438</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">63,708</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">117,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,976,200</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971,501</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-58 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">17. Unsecured senior notes (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577038"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The effective interest rates for the unsecured senior notes include the interest charged on the notes as well as amortization of the debt discounts and debt issuance&#160;costs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The unsecured senior notes contain covenants including, among others, limitation on liens, consolidation, merger and sale all or substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets. The notes will rank senior in rights of payment to all of the Company&#8217;s existing and future obligations expressly subordinated in rights of payment to the notes and rank at least equal in rights of payment with all of the Company&#8217;s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (subject to any priority rights pursuant to applicable law). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the principal of the unsecured senior notes of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,262,450,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,262,450,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,534,805,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,911,796,000</ix:nonFraction> will be due in 2021, 2026, 2030 and 2050, respectively. The principal of the unsecured senior notes will be due according to the following schedule: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Principal<br/> amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Within 1 year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,262,450</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 1 to 2 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 2 to 3 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 3 to 4 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 4 to 5 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beyond 5 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,709,051</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,971,501</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-59 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">18. Leases </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group has operating leases for warehouses, stores, office spaces, delivery centers and other corporate assets that the Group utilizes under lease arrangements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of supplemental information related to operating leases as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,643,597</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,484,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities-current</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,193,480</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,513,534</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Operating lease <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">liabilities-non-current</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,523,164</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,249,957</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,716,644</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,763,491</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average remaining lease term</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" format="ixt-sec:duryear">4.4</ix:nonNumeric> years</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" format="ixt-sec:duryear">4.8</ix:nonNumeric> years</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average discount rate</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.7</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.0</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of lease cost recognized in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease cost</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,377,389</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,902,615</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term lease cost</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,212,899</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,902,078</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,590,288</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,804,693</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for operating leases</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,460,898</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,800,707</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The lease expenses based on ASC 840 were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,571,036,000</ix:nonFraction> for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018. </div></div></td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A summary of maturity of operating lease liabilities under the Group&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-cancelable</div> operating leases as of December&#160;31, 2020 is as follows: </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"></td>
<td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,605,832</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,004,569</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,771,987</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,901,198</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,100,481</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2026 and thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,536,240</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total lease payments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,920,307</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: interest</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,156,816</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Present value of operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,763,491</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group has no significant lease contract that has been entered into but not yet commenced. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-60 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20578903"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">19. Gain on sale of development properties </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were nil, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,884,709,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,648,747,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. The gain on sale of development properties for the years ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, was mainly derived from disposals of logistics facilities to JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P. (the &#8220;Core Fund&#8221;), JD Logistics Properties Core Fund II, L.P. (the &#8220;Core Fund II&#8221;) and JD Logistics Properties Development Fund I, L.P. (&#8220;Development Fund I&#8221;). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, the Group established JD Property to manage the expanding logistics facilities and other real estate properties. In February 2019, JD Property established Core Fund together with GIC Private Limited (&#8220;GIC&#8221;), Singapore&#8217;s sovereign wealth fund, for a total committed capital of over RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PartnersCapital" contextRef="PAsOn02_28_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.8</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion. The Group serves as the general partner and committed <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" contextRef="PAsOn02_28_2019_GeneralPartnerMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20</ix:nonFraction>% of the total capital of Core Fund as the limited partner, and GIC committed the remaining <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" contextRef="PAsOn02_28_2019_GicMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80</ix:nonFraction>%. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, in February, 2019, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund, pursuant to which the Group will dispose of certain modern logistics facilities to Core Fund for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" contextRef="PAsOn02_27_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-9" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, and concurrently lease back these completed facilities for operational purposes with an initial lease term of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" contextRef="PAsOn02_27_2019_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> to <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" contextRef="PAsOn02_27_2019_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6</ix:nonNumeric> years. The initial annual rent for the completed facilities is approximate RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TheInitialAnnualRent" contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion that increases by <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction>% per year throughout each <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years period, and the rental rate will be adjusted based on the growth rate of fair market rent at the beginning of each <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years period. Upon the expiry of the initial lease agreement, if the adjusted rental rate is acceptable, the Group may choose to renew the lease with the same terms and conditions. Core Fund will use leverage to finance the purchase, and the closing of the purchase is subject to certain conditions, including the availability of debt financing. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The investment committee of Core Fund, which comprises the representatives from the Group and GIC, will oversee the key operations of Core Fund. Given the control over Core Fund is shared between the Group and GIC, the Group does not consolidate Core Fund and investment in Core Fund is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two members of the investment committee out of four. The lease back transaction is classified as an operating lease, and accounted for under ASC 842, the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities were recorded accordingly. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Since the second half of 2019, the closing conditions for the asset group of completed logistics facilities were successively met and Core Fund signed definitive facility agreements with bank consortium to finance the purchase, therefore, the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,801,492,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">194,855,000</ix:nonFraction> for the completed assets for the year ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. For the remaining logistics facilities, the Group will derecognize these assets upon satisfaction of the hand-over condition. </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-61 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">19. Gain on sale of development properties (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20578903"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2020, the Group established the second logistics investment fund, Core Fund II, together with GIC to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund. The Group serves as general partner and committed <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% of the total capital of Core Fund II as a limited partner, and GIC committed the remaining <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_GicMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">90</ix:nonFraction>%. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, in January, 2020, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund II to sell certain of its modern logistics facilities for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-9" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion within the following 12 months, and will concurrently lease back some of these completed facilities for operational purposes. Core Fund II will also use leverage to finance the purchase, and the closing of the purchase will be subject to certain conditions, including the availability of debt financing. The related assets and liabilities associated with the sale agreements were classified as assets/liabilities held for sale in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the second half of 2020, the closing conditions for the asset group of completed logistics facilities were met and Core Fund II signed definitive facility agreements with bank consortium to finance the purchase, therefore, the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">985,890,000</ix:nonFraction> for the completed assets for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. The Group will derecognize remaining logistics facilities upon completion and satisfaction of the hand-over condition. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, regarding the logistics facilities to be sold to Core Fund and Core Fund II, the Group classified the related undisposed assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities held for sale, which included cash and cash equivalents of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">115,918,000</ix:nonFraction>. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the second half of 2020, JD Property entered into definitive agreements to establish another logistics investment fund, Development Fund I, together with GIC and Mubadala Investment Company (&#8220;MIC&#8221;) to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund and Core Fund II. Development Fund I plans to acquire some of the Group&#8217;s uncompleted modern logistics facilities. The Group serves as general partner and committed <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40</ix:nonFraction>% of the total capital of Development Fund I as a limited partner, and GIC and MIC committed the remaining <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">60</ix:nonFraction>% collectively. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2020, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Development Fund I to sell one of its uncompleted modern logistics facility, and will concurrently lease back such facility for operational purposes when completed. The closing conditions for such facility were met in December 2020 and the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">468,002,000</ix:nonFraction> for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. </div></div></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-62 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20. Interest income and interest expense </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income and interest expense consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt charged to JD Digits</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">527,025</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,646</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to loans provided to JD Digits</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">119,047</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,628</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,006</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to bank deposits, wealth management products and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,471,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,707,298</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,722,354</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,117,921</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,785,572</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,753,360</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">527,025</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37,646</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense in relation to unsecured senior notes, bank borrowings and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">327,513</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">687,364</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,125,181</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">854,538</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">725,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,125,181</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">21. Others, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,512,979</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,495,709</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,482,650</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Government financial incentives</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">614,658</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,222,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,545,008</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain from business and investment disposals</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,320,266</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,199,407</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">278,747</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">593,138</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,954,031</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">207,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">192,491</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">124,070</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">89,992</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">458,859</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">287,931</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">547,597</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">95,175</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,375,309</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,556,439</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Government financial incentives represent rewards provided by the relevant PRC municipal government authorities to the Group for business achievements made by the Group. Government financial incentives are recognized in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) when the government financial incentives are received and no further conditions need to be met. The amounts of such government financial incentives are determined solely at the discretion of the relevant government authorities and there is no assurance that the Group will continue to receive these government financial incentives in the future. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-63 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577068"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22. Taxation </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">a)</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Value added tax </div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(&#8220;VAT&#8221;) </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P07_01_2017To04_30_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11</ix:nonFraction>% from July&#160;1, 2017 to April&#160;30, 2018, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9</ix:nonFraction>% from April&#160;1, 2019 for revenues from sales of audio, video products and books in the PRC. The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17</ix:nonFraction>% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16</ix:nonFraction>% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13</ix:nonFraction>% from April&#160;1, 2019 for sales of other products in the PRC. The Group is exempted from VAT for revenues from sales of books from January&#160;1, 2014 to December&#160;31, 2020 in comply with relevant VAT regulations of the PRC. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group is subject to VAT at the rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6</ix:nonFraction>% or <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11</ix:nonFraction>%/<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>%/<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9</ix:nonFraction>% (<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11</ix:nonFraction>% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9</ix:nonFraction>% from April&#160;1, 2019) for revenues from logistics services, and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValueAddedTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6</ix:nonFraction>% for revenues from online advertising and other services. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group is also subject to cultural undertaking development fees at the rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3</ix:nonFraction>% on revenues from online advertising services in the PRC, which is reduced by <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" contextRef="P07_01_2019To12_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ValueAddedTaxMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% from July&#160;1, 2019 to December&#160;31, 2019, and exempted from January&#160;1, 2020 to December&#160;31, 2021. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">b)</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Income tax </div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Cayman Islands </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gains. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">British Virgin Islands </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, entities incorporated in the British Virgin Islands are not subject to tax on their income or capital gains. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Indonesia </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the current laws of the Republic of Indonesia, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries in Indonesia are subject to <ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>%, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>%, and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22</ix:nonFraction>% income tax rate on its taxable income generated from operations in Indonesia for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Hong Kong </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">two-tiered</div> income tax rate on its taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong effective on April&#160;1, 2018. The first HK$<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" contextRef="P04_01_2018To04_01_2018" unitRef="Unit_HKD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million of profits earned by its subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at half the current tax rate (i.e., <ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.25</ix:nonFraction>%) while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing <ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.5</ix:nonFraction>% tax rate. Under the Hong Kong tax laws, the Company is exempted from the Hong Kong income tax on its foreign-derived income. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong to the Company are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-64 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22. Taxation (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">b) </div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Income tax (Continued)</div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577068" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577068_1"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">China </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the &#8220;EIT Law&#8221;), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>%. Most of the Group&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are subject to the statutory income tax rate of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>%. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The EIT Law and its implementation rules permit certain High and New Technologies Enterprises, or HNTEs, to enjoy a reduced <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15</ix:nonFraction>% enterprise income tax rate subject to these HNTEs meeting certain qualification criteria. In addition, the relevant EIT laws and regulations also provide that entities recognized as Software Enterprises are able to enjoy a tax holiday consisting of a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578088">two-year</span>-exemption</div> commencing from their first profitable calendar year and a <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% reduction in ordinary tax rate for the following three calendar years. Beijing Shangke has been entitled to an exemption from income tax for the first two years and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% reduction for the next <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">three years</ix:nonNumeric> from its first profitable year as a &#8220;software enterprise&#8221;. It has also been qualified as HNTE and enjoys a preferential income tax rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15</ix:nonFraction>%. The privileges cannot be applied simultaneously. Beijing Shangke applied the privilege of &#8220;software enterprise&#8221; and enjoyed a preferential income tax rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12.5</ix:nonFraction>% in 2018, 2019 and 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain enterprises will benefit from a preferential tax rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15</ix:nonFraction>% under the EIT Law if they are located in applicable PRC regions as specified in the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western Regions (initially effective through the end of 2010 and further extended to 2030), or the Western Regions Catalogue, subject to certain general restrictions described in the EIT Law and the related regulations. Several entities of the Group are qualified as the enterprises within the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western Regions and enjoyed <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15</ix:nonFraction>% preferential income tax rate. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">According to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, enterprises engaging in research and development activities are entitled to claim <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" contextRef="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">150</ix:nonFraction>% of their research and development expenses so incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year (&#8220;Super Deduction&#8221;). The State Taxation Administration of the PRC announced in September 2018 that enterprises engaging in research and development activities would entitle to claim <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">175</ix:nonFraction>% of their research and development expenses as Super Deduction from January&#160;1, 2018 to December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Withholding tax on undistributed dividends </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for the PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>% for its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; as &#8220;the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, etc., of a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> company is located.&#8221; Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered as a resident enterprise for the PRC tax purposes. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The EIT law also imposes a withholding income tax of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% on dividends distributed by a Foreign Investment Enterprise (&#8220;FIE&#8221;) to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company&#8217;s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. According to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of no more than <ix:nonFraction name="jd:MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5</ix:nonFraction>% (if the FIE satisfies the criteria for &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; under Circular No.&#160;9, which was issued by the State Administration of Taxation in February 2018, and the foreign investor owns directly at least <ix:nonFraction name="jd:MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25</ix:nonFraction>% of the shares of the FIE). The Company did not record any dividend withholding tax on the retained earnings of its FIEs in the PRC, as the Company intends to reinvest all earnings in China to further expand its business in China, and its FIEs do not intend to declare dividends on the retained earnings to their immediate foreign holding companies. </div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-65 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22. Taxation (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">b) </div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Income tax (Continued)</div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577068_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577068_2"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The components of income/(loss) before tax are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) from China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">578,300</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,177,105</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,803,496</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Income/(loss) from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-China</div> operations</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,795,378</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">484,573</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">35,015,395</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,373,678</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,692,532</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,818,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">437,326</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,269,323</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,200,572</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,454</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">533,117</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">718,927</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">426,872</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,802,440</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,481,645</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">426,872</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,802,440</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,481,645</ix:nonFraction>)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reconciliation of difference between the PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group&#8217;s effective income tax rate for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory income tax rate</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25.0</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25.0</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25.0</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.3</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.1</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.3</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-exempt</div> entities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.9</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.7</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.8</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.2</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.9</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-deductible</div> expenses</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42.4</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.7</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-taxable</div> income</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3.8</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.0</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax effect of Super Deduction and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">53.9</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.2</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.2</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">66.9</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.0</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.2</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effective tax rates</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18.0</ix:nonFraction>)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.2</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.9</ix:nonFraction>%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth the effect of tax holiday: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 69%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax holiday effect (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">198,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,115,598</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,153,349</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of tax holiday on basic net income per share (RMB)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.07</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.38</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.38</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income per share (RMB)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.07</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.38</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.37</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-66 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22. Taxation (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577068_2"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">c) </div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities </div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Net operating loss carry forwards and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,775,074</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,144,116</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Deferred revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">137,128</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">208,335</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Inventory valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">271,605</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">498,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">214,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">382,459</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">356,259</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">588,690</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,674,442</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,288,864</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80,556</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">532,746</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Intangible assets arisen from business combination</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">748,691</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,560,099</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Accelerated tax depreciation and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">590,297</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">361,732</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total deferred tax liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,338,988</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,921,831</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the accumulated net operating loss of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,246,591</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>,000 of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income, the remaining accumulated net operating loss of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,102,332</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>,000 mainly arose from the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC and Indonesia, which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income and will expire during the period from 2021 to 2025. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Group determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Group evaluates a variety of factors including the Group&#8217;s entities&#8217; operating history, accumulated deficit, existence of taxable temporary differences and reversal periods. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Valuation allowances provided on the deferred tax assets mainly related to the net operating loss carry forwards, as the Group&#8217;s management does not believe that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that the benefits of such deferred tax assets is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of valuation allowance offset in deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 was RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,674,442</ix:nonFraction>,000 and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,288,864</ix:nonFraction>,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The movements of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at beginning of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,480,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,996,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,674,442</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,755,222</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,635,196</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,393,499</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reversals</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,239,498</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,957,048</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,779,077</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at end of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,996,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,674,442</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,288,864</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-67 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:TemporaryEquityTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577077"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">23. Convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In February 2018, the Group entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors to raise financing for JD Logistics, with the total amount of approximately US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.5</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.0</ix:nonFraction> billion) by issuance of the series A preference shares of JD Logistics (&#8220;JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares&#8221;), representing approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19</ix:nonFraction>% of the ownership of JD Logistics on a fully diluted basis. In August 2020, JD Logistics issued additional JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares to third-party investors in exchange for approximately US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P08_01_2020To08_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">64</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P08_01_2020To08_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">443</ix:nonFraction> million). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares should be classified as mezzanine equity upon their issuance since they were contingently redeemable by the holders <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (&#8216;&#8216;Qualified IPO&#8217;&#8217;) has not occurred and JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares have not been converted. The Qualified IPO is defined as an IPO that (i)&#160;has been approved by the Board of Directors of JD Logistics or (ii)&#160;with the offering price per share that values JD Logistics at no less than US$<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion on a fully diluted basis immediately following the completion of such offering. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group records accretion on JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded conversion and redemption features are clearly and closely related to that of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of JD Logistics&#8217; shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that there was no embedded beneficial conversion feature attributable to JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares because the initial effective conversion prices were higher than the fair value of JD Logistics&#8217; ordinary shares determined by the Group with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The rights, preferences and privileges of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares are as follows: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dividend Rights </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As regards to dividends, JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall rank pari passu with the ordinary shares and the holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall be entitled to the same amount of dividends as the holders of the ordinary shares on an as converted basis as if they were a single class. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of any funds legally available. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Voting Rights </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The holder of each ordinary share issued and outstanding should have <ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfVotePerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_Vote" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">one</ix:nonFraction> vote in respect of each ordinary share held and the holder of each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall carry such number of votes as is equal to the number of votes of ordinary shares then issuable upon the conversion of such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. The holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares and the holders of ordinary shares shall vote together and not as a separate class. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Liquidation Preferences </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JD Logistics, all assets and funds of JD Logistics legally available for distribution (after satisfaction of all creditors&#8217; claims and claims that may be preferred by law) shall be distributed ratably among the holders according to their relative number of ordinary shares held by such holders (all JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares as if they had been converted into ordinary shares immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JD Logistics). </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-68 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">23. Convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests (Continued) </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577077" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577077_1"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Redemption Rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">From and after the fifth anniversary of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares original issuance date, and prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, each holder of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall have the rights at any time to require and demand JD Logistics to redeem all or any portion of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares held by such holder. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The initial redemption price payable on each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is the total of: </div></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(i)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">any dividend relating to each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share which has been declared by JD Logistics but unpaid, to be calculated up to and including the date of the redemption; plus </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(ii)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares purchase price, that is US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.50</ix:nonFraction> per JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of any share dividend, share combination or similar recapitalization events. </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD Logistics accretes changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares using effective interest method. Changes in the redemption value are considered to be changes in accounting estimates. The accretion is recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in-capital.</div></div> Once additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in-capital</div></div> has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Conversion Rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, at any time after the date of issuance of such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares as is determined by dividing JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares purchase price by the conversion price then applicable to such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. The conversion price of each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is the same as its original issuance price if no adjustments to conversion price have occurred. As of December&#160;31, 2020, each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is convertible into <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">one</ix:nonFraction> ordinary share. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares (i)&#160;upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO; or (ii)&#160;in the event that the holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares holding at least <ix:nonFraction name="jd:TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares in issue elect to convert JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares for the years ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 are summarized as follows: </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 71%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of<br/> shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,004,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,961,284</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,004,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,964,384</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,867,347</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">443,039</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net loss attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">288</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,026,867,347</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,407,135</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-69 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">23. Convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests (Continued) </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577077_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577077_2"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In August and October 2018, Kuayue Express entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors and issued equity instruments of Kuayue Express with preference rights (&#8220;Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments&#8221;). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments should be classified as mezzanine equity since they were contingently redeemable by the holders <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9</ix:nonNumeric> years from the issuance date in the event that an initial public offering has not occurred. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group records accretion on Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded redemption feature are clearly and closely related to that of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments. Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of equity instruments of Kuayue Express. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The primary preference rights of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are as follows: </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Voting rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each of the Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instrument has voting rights equivalents to the number of ordinary equity securities into which such equity instrument with preference rights could be then convertible. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dividends rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are entitled to receive dividends, out of any assets legally available, as and if declared by the board of directors of Kuayue Express. Such distributions shall not be cumulative. To the extent any dividend is declared and paid, such dividend shall be paid ratably to all holders of equity securities in Kuayue on a fully diluted basis. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Liquidation Preferences </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Kuayue Express, either voluntary or involuntary, distributions to shareholders of Kuayue Express shall be made in the following manner (after satisfaction of all creditors&#8217; claims and claims that may be preferred by law): </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each holder of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments shall be entitled to receive the amount equal to <ix:nonFraction name="jd:KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100</ix:nonFraction>% of the applicable purchase price of such Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, plus the corresponding share of retained profits of Kuayue Express, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of Kuayue Express to the holders of ordinary equity securities. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If the assets and funds available for distribution shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full preferred preference amount, the liquidation preference amount will be distributed ratably to the holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments in accordance with their relative shareholding. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">After distributing or paying in full the liquidation preference amount to all of the holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, the remaining assets of Kuayue Express available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed to the holders of ordinary equity securities on a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pro-rata</div> basis, based on the number of equity securities then held by each holder on a fully diluted basis. </div></ix:continuation><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-70 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">23. Convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests (Continued) </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577077_2"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Redemption Rights </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Upon the earlier to occur of (i)&#160;Kuayue Express has not completed an IPO following the ninth (9th) anniversary of the issuance date of Kuayue Express Series A or A+ Preference Equity Instruments, or (ii)&#160;any material breach of any transaction agreement by Kuayue Express or any founder party of Kuayue Express, any holder of Kuayue Express Series A or A+ Preference Equity Instruments may require Kuayue Express to redeem any or all of the then outstanding equity securities held by such holders at the redemption price which represent the purchase price, plus an interest at an annual rate of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5</ix:nonFraction>% calculating from the issuance date to the payment date, less any retained profits collected by such holder. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are summarized as follows: </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 88%;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction>&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Business acquisition</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">719,144</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,929</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">726,073</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-71 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20578908"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">24. Financing for JD Health </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In May 2019, JD Health entered into definitive agreements for the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable<div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>series A preference share financing (&#8220;JD Health Series A Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised from JD Health Series A Preference Shares was approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn05_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.5</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, representing <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" contextRef="PAsOn05_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.5</ix:nonFraction>% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis.</div></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20578908"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In August 2020, JD Health entered into definitive agreements for the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series B preferred share financing (&#8220;JD Health Series B Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised from JD Health Series B Preference Shares was approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesBPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-5" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.3</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, representing <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesBPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.5</ix:nonFraction>% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group determined that JD Health Series A Preference Shares and JD Health Series B Preference Shares should be classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests upon its issuance since they were not redeemable by the holders. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2020, JD Health IPO was completed with net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">25.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, representing <ix:nonFraction name="jd:SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.8</ix:nonFraction>% of the issued share capital of JD Health immediately after the completion of the exercise of the over-allotment option. Upon the completion of JD Health IPO, JD Health Series A Preference Shares and JD Health Series B Preference Shares have been converted into ordinary shares of JD Health. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2019, among the proceeds received, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.0</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion was recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.2</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion was recorded as additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital. As of December 31, 2020, among the proceeds received, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11.8</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion was recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion was recorded as additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital. </div> </ix:continuation> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">25. Financing for JD MRO </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In April and December 2020, JD Industrial Technology Inc. (&#8220;JD MRO&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s subsidiary specialized in industrial maintenance, repair and operations products and services, entered into definitive agreements for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A and series <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> preference share financing (&#8220;JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing arising from JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares was approximately US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">335</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>&#160;million. The Group held over <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">80</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>% of JD MRO&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares after the financing of JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group determined that JD MRO Series A and A<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">-</div>1 Preference Shares should be classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests upon its issuance since they were not redeemable by the holders. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, among the proceeds received, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.5</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion was recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.8</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion was recorded as additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital, the remaining proceeds was received in January 2021. </div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-72 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">26. Ordinary shares </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Upon inception, 1 ordinary share was issued at a par value of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="5" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.00002</ix:nonFraction> per share. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In March 2014, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P03_01_2014To03_31_2014_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">351,678,637</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited (&#8220;Tencent&#8221;), in connection with Tencent Transaction (Note 31). Additionally, upon the initial public offering in May 2014, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">166,120,400</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares. Concurrently, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_PrivatePlacementMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">139,493,960</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares in a private placement to Huang River Investment Limited. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P06_01_2016To06_30_2016_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_NewheightHoldingsLtdMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithWalmartMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">144,952,250</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Newheight Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wal-Mart</div> Stores, Inc. (&#8220;Walmart&#8221;), in connection with Walmart transaction. In the transaction, Walmart transferred Yihaodian marketplace platform assets to the Group, including the Yihaodian brand, mobile apps and websites, and entered into business cooperation arrangements with the Group in return. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2018, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_GoogleLLCMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">27,106,948</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Google LLC, and received a consideration of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" contextRef="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_GoogleLLCMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,531,870,000</ix:nonFraction> after deducting financing charges. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In May 2019, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P05_01_2019To05_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,127,302</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited (Note 31). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In May 2020, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P05_01_2020To05_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,938,584</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited (Note 31). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, the Company completed its global offering and the Company&#8217;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of the HKEX. Accordingly, the Company issued <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKSEMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">152,912,100</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The ordinary shares reserved for future exercise of the RSUs and share options were <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">137,075,214</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">139,186,246</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-73 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">27. Share repurchase program </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2018, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (&#8220;2018 share repurchase program&#8221;) under which the Company may repurchase up to US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction> worth of its ADSs over the following <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" contextRef="P12_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">12</ix:nonNumeric> months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the 2018 share repurchase program, the Company repurchased <ix:nonFraction name="jd:SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,332,048</ix:nonFraction> ADSs. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repurchased <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,396,200</ix:nonFraction> ADSs for US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">29,999,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">205,886,000</ix:nonFraction>) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21.48</ix:nonFraction> per ADS. For the year ended December&#160;31, 2019, the Company repurchased <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">935,848</ix:nonFraction> ADSs for US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,101,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">131,010,000</ix:nonFraction>) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20.41</ix:nonFraction> per ADS. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In March 2020, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (&#8220;2020 share repurchase program&#8221;) under which the Company may repurchase up to US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction> worth of its ADSs over the following <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" contextRef="P03_01_2020To03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">24</ix:nonNumeric> months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the 2020 share repurchase program, the Company repurchased <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,191,370</ix:nonFraction> ADSs for US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">44,132,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">311,776,000</ix:nonFraction>) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">37.04</ix:nonFraction> per ADS, for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company accounts for the repurchased ordinary shares under the cost method and includes such treasury stock as a component of the shareholders&#8217; equity. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-74 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">28. Other comprehensive income </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 60%; white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign&#160;currency<br/> translation<br/> adjustments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net unrealized<br/> gains/(losses) on<br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div><br/> securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">661,685</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,180,396</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,842,081</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to </div></div><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160; </div>financial instruments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,156,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,156,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,696,784</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,673,657</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,358,469</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">627</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,359,096</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">749,865</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">804,051</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,108,334</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,813</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,163,147</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive loss</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,656,413</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,802</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,711,215</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,548,079</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,548,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The income tax effects related to the accumulated other comprehensive income were insignificant for all periods presented. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577066"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29. Share-based compensation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,659,989,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694,955,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,155,933,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. The following table sets forth the allocation of share-based compensation expenses: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71,983</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,243</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">98,168</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">418,895</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">440,167</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">646,331</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">190,499</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">258,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">346,952</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,162,579</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,340,317</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,400,067</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,816,033</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,573,368</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,664,415</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,659,989</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694,955</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,155,933</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share incentive plan </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company granted share-based awards to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> pursuant to a share incentive plan entitled &#8220;Share Incentive Plan&#8221;, which was adopted on November&#160;13, 2014 and governed the terms of the awards. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2020, the Group had reserved <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">142,927,412</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares available to be granted as share-based awards under the Share Incentive Plan. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-75 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29. Share-based compensation (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577066" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577066_1"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1) Employee and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div> awards </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The RSUs and share options are generally scheduled to be vested over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578250">two</span> to <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">ten years</ix:nonNumeric>. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578077">One-second</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578078">one-third</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578079">one-fourth</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578080">one-fifth</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578081">one-sixth</span>,</div> or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578082">one-tenth</span></div> of the awards, depending on different vesting schedules of the Plans, are usually vested upon the end of the calendar year in which the awards were granted or the first anniversary dates of the grants, and the remaining of the awards shall be vested on straight line basis at the end of the remaining calendar or the anniversary years. Starting from the year ended December&#160;31, 2016, certain awards had multiple tranches with tiered vesting commencement dates from 2016 to 2025, and each of the tranches is subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen">six-year</ix:nonNumeric></div> vesting schedule. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Upon the reorganization of JD Digits, the employees&#8217; status of JD Digits changed from the employees of the Company&#8217;s subsidiary to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> of the Company. Subsequent to June 2020, the employees&#8217; status of JD Digits changed from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> of the Company to employees of the Company&#8217;s equity method investee. Share-based awards granted by the Company to employees of JD Digits and share-based awards granted by JD Digits to employees of the Company were insignificant for all periods presented. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">RSUs </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">a) Service-based RSUs </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of activities of the service-based RSUs for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"></td>
<td style="width: 11%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted-Average</div><br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">106,045,892</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13.77</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,383,436</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">18.95</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,137,554</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12.47</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">11,795,682</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">118,496,092</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.58</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,202,744</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14.29</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,423,568</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14.96</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,444,064</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.36</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,831,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.35</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,621,084</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26.44</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">20,632,596</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.25</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,550,450</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.13</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">108,269,242</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19.62</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,478,140</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,325,796</ix:nonFraction> outstanding service-based RSUs were held by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> and employees of the Company&#8217;s equity method investee, respectively, mainly including employees of JD Digits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the service-based RSUs granted were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,968,468,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,958,847,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,084,849,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,483,273,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the service-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">4.8</ix:nonNumeric> years. The total fair value and intrinsic value of service-based RSUs vested was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">295,632,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,892,221,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>), US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">312,962,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,125,609,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>) and US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">493,843,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,457,997,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>) during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-76 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29. Share-based compensation (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1) Employee and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div> awards (Continued) </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577066_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577066_2"> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">b) Performance-based RSUs </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of activities of the performance-based RSUs for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"></td>
<td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted-Average</div><br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">213,486</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">103,788</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">30,152</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">79,546</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">39,772</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,888</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,886</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,942</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,944</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.33</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the performance-based RSUs granted were insignificant. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the performance-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">0.1</ix:nonNumeric> years. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The total fair value and intrinsic value of the performance-based RSUs vested was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,555,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,181,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>), US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">494,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,312,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>) and US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">187,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,290,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>) during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share options </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of activities of the service-based share options for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-77 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29. Share-based compensation (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1) Employee and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div> awards (Continued) </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577066_2" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577066_3"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of<br/> Share<br/> Options</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Term</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Aggregate<br/> Intrinsic<br/> Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,110,108</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.49</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.2</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">243,327</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,077,036</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.23</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">285,336</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7.68</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,747,736</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.55</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.3</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">72,658</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,299,962</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.72</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,223,650</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8.52</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,224,124</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.39</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">4.3</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">114,720</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,073,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.23</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">243,770</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10.24</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,907,060</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.38</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3.0</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">184,380</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested and expected to vest as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,833,518</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6.28</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2.9</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">182,098</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercisable as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,539,348</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5.85</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2.7</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">172,970</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,072,212</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">71,502</ix:nonFraction> outstanding share options were held by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> and employees of the Company&#8217;s equity method investee, respectively, mainly including employees of JD Digits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There was <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> option granted during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15,326,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">99,267,000</ix:nonFraction>), US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,762,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">219,918,000</ix:nonFraction>) and US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">110,692,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">762,251,000</ix:nonFraction>), respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the share options. Cash received from the exercises of share options of the Company during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,382,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,555,000</ix:nonFraction>), US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,201,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">112,153,000</ix:nonFraction>) and US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,903,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">235,889,000</ix:nonFraction>), respectively. Cash receivable from the exercises of share options of the Company as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 was US$<ix:nonFraction name="jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,127,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">21,813,000</ix:nonFraction>) and US$<ix:nonFraction name="jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">822,000</ix:nonFraction> (RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,361,000</ix:nonFraction>), respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options granted were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">32,558,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,837,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">34,655,000</ix:nonFraction>), respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,145,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">1.0</ix:nonNumeric> years. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-78 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29. Share-based compensation (Continued) </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577066_3"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(2) Founder awards </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In May 2015, the board of directors of the Company approved a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> compensation plan for Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu (Mr.&#160;Liu), the Founder. Under this plan, Mr.&#160;Liu will receive RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1</ix:nonFraction> per year in cash salary and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">zero</ix:nonFraction> cash bonus during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric>-year</div> period. Mr.&#160;Liu was granted an option to acquire a total of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">26,000,000</ix:nonFraction> Class&#160;A ordinary shares of the Company with an exercise price of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.70</ix:nonFraction> per share (or US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33.40</ix:nonFraction> per ADS) under the Company&#8217;s Share Incentive Plan, subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric>-year</div> vesting schedule with <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMemberJDVestingFrequencyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The Company will not grant any additional equity incentive to Mr.&#160;Liu during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized for the Founder&#8217;s share options were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">167,184,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">134,367,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">103,795,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">185,393,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the Founder&#8217;s share options. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">4.4</ix:nonNumeric><div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div>years. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(3) Share-based compensation of subsidiaries </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In April 2018, JD Logistics granted share-based awards (&#8220;JD Logistics Plan&#8221;) to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for promoting the success of JD Logistics. The JD Logistics Plan consists of share options, RSUs and other types of awards. JD Logistics granted <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">187,844,000</ix:nonFraction>, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">83,476,500</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">224,511,105</ix:nonFraction> share options of JD Logistics to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu as mentioned below. The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binominal option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.39</ix:nonFraction>, US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1.67</ix:nonFraction> and US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.00</ix:nonFraction> per share, respectively. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses for the share options granted under JD Logistics Plan were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">400,968,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">572,109,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">640,141,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,177,410,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.4</ix:nonNumeric> years. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In September 2020, JD Health granted share-based awards (&#8220;JD Health Plan&#8221;) to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for promoting the success of JD Health. The JD Health Plan consists of share options, RSUs and other types of awards. JD Health granted <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">94,770,812</ix:nonFraction> share options of JD Health to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu as mentioned below. The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binominal option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7.45</ix:nonFraction> per share. For the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, total share-based compensation expenses for the share options granted under JD Health Plan were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">331,241,000</ix:nonFraction>. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,795,798,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.6</ix:nonNumeric> years. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In October 2020, with approval of the Company&#8217;s board of directors and the board of directors of JD Logistics and JD Health, options to acquire <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">99,186,705</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares of JD Logistics with an exercise price of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.01</ix:nonFraction> per share and options to acquire <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">53,042,516</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares of JD Health with an exercise price of US$<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20601082">0.0000005</span> per share were granted to Mr.&#160;Liu (collectively, the &#8220;Grants&#8221;) according to the existing share incentive plan of each of JD Logistics and JD Health, respectively. The Grants were awarded to Mr.&#160;Liu to motivate him to continue leading the future success of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants by JD Logistics and JD Health are each subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric>-year</div> vesting schedule with <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.7</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. </div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-79 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">30. Net income/(loss) per share </div></div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Numerator:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; basic (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,491,633</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,184,155</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,405,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impact of subsidiaries&#8217; diluted earnings (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">157,589</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; diluted (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,491,633</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,184,155</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">49,247,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Denominator:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares &#8211; basic</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,877,902,678</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,912,637,241</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,021,808,985</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">54,684,562</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">87,215,045</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares &#8211; diluted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,877,902,678</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,967,321,803</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,109,024,030</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.87</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.18</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16.35</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.87</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4.11</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.84</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> </ix:nonNumeric> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Generally, basic net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. The potentially dilutive ordinary shares included RSUs and options to purchase ordinary shares of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">160,431,097</ix:nonFraction>, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">149,343,638</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">138,762,892</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 on a weighted average basis, respectively. They were not included in the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share in the periods presented where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018 and 2019, as JD Logistics was in a loss position, the effect of redemption feature of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares was anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-80 </div></div> </div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577221"><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">31. Related party transactions </div></div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December&#160;31, 2020: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 51%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 48%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Name of related parties</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Relationship with the Group</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tencent and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Tencent Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A shareholder of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Bitauto and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Bitauto Group&#8221;) (**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Tuniu and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Tuniu Group&#8221;) (**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dada and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Dada Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits (*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group, and controlled by the Founder</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Yixin and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Yixin Group&#8221;) (**)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Core Fund and Core Fund II (&#8220;Core Funds&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investees of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AiHuiShou and its subsidiaries (&#8220;AiHuiShou Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits became an investee of the Group since June 2020 (Note 6). </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">As the Group had no significant influence over Bitauto Group, Tuniu Group and Yixin Group and no longer served as the major vendor of such investees, such investees were not considered the Group&#8217;s related parties since the quarter ended December 31, 2020.&#160;</div> </td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(a) The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Commission from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">345,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">287,926</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">354,982</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">276,728</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">398,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">374,616</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">122,326</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">132,585</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">179,455</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,781</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">349,257</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">663,802</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Bitauto Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">608,844</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">606,593</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">164,528</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">132,008</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">131,621</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,939</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">449,093</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">342,270</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">598,446</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating expenses:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received and purchases from Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,175,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,222,196</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,225,924</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received from Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">938,627</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,565,470</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,200,291</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payment processing and other services received from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,930,847</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,980,748</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,945,128</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lease and property management services received from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">476,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">838,385</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received from AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10,467</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,830</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other income:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Income from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreement with Dada Group</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">78,771</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,123</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,167</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income from loans provided to JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">179,556</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">40,632</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">31,006</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income from loans provided to Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">75,496</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">48,872</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(***)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In March 2014, the Group entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates pursuant to which the Group acquired 100% interests in Tencent&#8217;s Paipai and QQ Wanggou online marketplace businesses, a 9.9% stake in Shanghai Icson, logistics personnel and certain other assets. The Group also entered into a five-year strategic cooperation agreement and an eight-year <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreement with Tencent. In April 2016, the Group acquired the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Icson by exercising the rights previously granted to the Group in March 2014. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">On May&#160;10, 2019, the Company renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent, for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent continued to offer the Group prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two parties also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. As part of the total consideration, the Company agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a consideration of approximately US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" contextRef="P05_10_2019To05_10_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">250</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-determined</div> dates during the three-year period, of which <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" contextRef="P05_10_2019To05_10_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,127,302</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" contextRef="P05_10_2020To05_10_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,938,584</ix:nonFraction> of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020, respectively. </div> </td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-81 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">31. Related party transactions (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577221" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_20577221_1"> <div style="text-indent: 4%;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 10pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues from related parties, excluding those from the major related parties as stated above, represented approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.06</ix:nonFraction>%, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.13</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.12</ix:nonFraction>% of total net revenues of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. Transactions with related parties included in operating expenses, excluding those with the major related parties as stated above, represented <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.14</ix:nonFraction>%, <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.20</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.28</ix:nonFraction>% of total operating expenses of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(b) The Group had the following balances with the major related parties: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from Tencent Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,128,102</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">791,079</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans provided to JD Digits (****)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">365,089</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,706,855</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other receivables from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,363,479</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,359,315</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans provided to Core Funds(****)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">579,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,045,293</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other receivables from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">569,832</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">614,559</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,216</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,005,620</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">6,522,317</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,133</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">208,123</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">497,903</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">17,504</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">227,760</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">497,903</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Bitauto Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">164,528</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">82,939</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">207,096</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">144,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,899,099</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,468,181</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,353,662</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,613,149</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Other liabilities in relation to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation to Dada Group</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">276,976</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">181,340</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">276,976</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">181,340</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(****)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In relation to the loans provided to JD Digits and Core Funds, the Group charged JD Digits and Core Funds based on fair market interest rate, and cash flows resulted from the loans were presented within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-82 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">31. Related party transactions (Continued) </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_20577221_1"> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded amount due from related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">228,447,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">387,472,000</ix:nonFraction>, which represented approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.22</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2.87</ix:nonFraction>% of the Group&#8217;s total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded amount due to related parties other than the major related parties and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">279,769,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">87,421,000</ix:nonFraction>, which represented approximately <ix:nonFraction name="jd:DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.20</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.05</ix:nonFraction>% of the Group&#8217;s total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> liabilities, respectively. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(c) Other information related to related party transactions: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Based on a series of agreements signed on January&#160;1, 2016, JD Digits will perform the credit risk assessment and other related services in relation to consumer financing business and obtain the rewards from such services, thus JD Digits will purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agree to bear other cost in direct relation to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. In connection with the agreements, the total amount of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">over-due</div> consumer financing receivable related to the consumer financing business transferred from the Group to JD Digits were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">242,473,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">189,007,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">492,703,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. In connection with the consumer financing business, JD Digits charged the Group RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,055,239,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,284,955,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,721,007,000</ix:nonFraction>, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 for payment processing services provided to the Group, respectively, which are included in &#8220;payment processing and other services received from JD Digits&#8221; stated above. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also transferred certain financial assets to JD Digits with or without recourse at fair value. The accounts receivable transferred with recourse were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,387,774,000</ix:nonFraction>, <ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen">nil</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were not derecognized. The accounts receivable transferred without recourse were RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">9,854,493,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24,585,577,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">33,406,112,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were derecognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group&#8217;s Chairman of the board and the Chief Executive Officer, has purchased his own aircraft for both business and personal use. The use of the aircraft in connection with the performance of his duty as employee is free of charge to the Group, and the Group has agreed to assume the cost of maintenance, crew and operations of the aircraft relating to the use of the aircraft. Such maintenance and incidental costs were insignificant for all periods presented. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The terms of the agreements with the related parties are determined based on contracted prices negotiated with other parties in normal commercial terms. </div></div> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-83 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">32. Segment reporting </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group derives the results of the segments directly from its internal management reporting system. The CODM measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenues and earnings from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to, each of the segments. The Group currently does not allocate assets, share-based compensation expenses and certain operating expenses to its segments, as the CODM does not use such information to allocate resources to or evaluate the performance of the operating segments. As most of the Group&#8217;s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Group&#8217;s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. </div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below provides a summary of the Group&#8217;s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020:</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 63%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">447,502,173</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">552,245,141</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">702,929,619</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">14,665,281</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">23,932,278</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42,790,954</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inter-segment(*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,103,943</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">435,364</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">724,639</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">461,063,511</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">575,742,055</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">744,995,934</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">956,248</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,146,429</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">805,952</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">462,019,759</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">576,888,484</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">745,801,886</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating income/(loss):</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,049,222</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,775,339</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">19,484,484</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,136,657</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,022,281</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,498,850</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Including: gain on sale of development properties (Note 19)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,884,709</ix:nonFraction></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,648,747</ix:nonFraction></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment operating income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,912,565</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,753,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">16,985,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items(**)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,531,696</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,758,178</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,642,814</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated operating income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,619,131</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,994,880</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">12,342,820</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total other income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">245,453</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,697,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">38,476,071</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,373,678</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">13,692,532</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50,818,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The inter-segment eliminations mainly consist of services provided by JD Retail to overseas business, and certain services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Retail, which the Group records as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of unallocated items for the years presented is as follows: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,659,989</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,694,955</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,155,933</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,805,638</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">885,385</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">723,420</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effects of business cooperation arrangements</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">956,248</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">822,162</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">236,539</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,317</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,531,696</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">3,758,178</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,642,814</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-84 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">33. Employee benefit </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees&#8217; salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,290,925,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,694,240,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">4,580,258,000</ix:nonFraction> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Employee benefit expenses for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 was partially offset by the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-off</div> benefit of the social security relief. </div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">34.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lines of credit and loan facilities </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group had agreements with reputable commercial banks for unsecured revolving lines of credit, and increased its revolving lines of credit to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">100,087,349,000</ix:nonFraction>. The Group was in compliance with the financial covenants, if any, under those lines of credit as of December&#160;31, 2020. As of December&#160;31, 2020, under the lines of credit, the Group mainly had RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">22,206,272,000</ix:nonFraction> reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,076,566,000</ix:nonFraction> reserved for the bank guarantee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2017, the Group entered into a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtTerm" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric>-year</div> US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,000,000,000</ix:nonFraction> term and revolving credit facilities agreement with a group of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:NumberOfArrangers" contextRef="P12_01_2017To12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_item" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">24</ix:nonFraction> arrangers. The facilities were priced at <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">115</ix:nonFraction> basis points over London Interbank Offered Rate. The use of proceeds of the facilities was intended for general corporate purposes. In June 2018, the Group drew down US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" contextRef="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">450,000,000</ix:nonFraction> under the facility commitment, and the borrowings will be due in 2022, which were recorded in long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets. In April 2020, the Group drew down US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" contextRef="P04_01_2020To04_30_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">550,000,000</ix:nonFraction> under the facility commitment, and the borrowings were fully repaid in July 2020. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group had an undrawn balance of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">550,000,000</ix:nonFraction> under the credit facilities agreement, with a commitment fee of <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">0.2</ix:nonFraction>% per annum on the undrawn portion, which will expire one month prior to the final maturity date, which is sixty months after the date of this credit facilities agreement. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the aggregate amounts repayable within a period of more than one year but not exceeding two years was US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">450,000,000</ix:nonFraction>.</div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-85 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">35. Commitments and contingencies </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Commitments for internet data center (IDC) service fee </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">The Group entered into non-cancelable IDC service agreements. The related expenses were&#160;</div> RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee" contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,498,935,000</ix:nonFraction>, RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee" contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,493,830,000</ix:nonFraction> and RMB<ix:nonFraction name="jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">2,864,080,000</ix:nonFraction> <div style="display:inline;">for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were charged to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) when incurred.</div> <ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_20577051"><div style="display:inline;">Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following:&#160;</div></ix:nonNumeric> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <ix:continuation id="TextSelection_20577051">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"></td>
<td style="width: 14%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,496,545</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2022</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">709,319</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2023</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">457,042</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2024</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">412,066</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2025</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">301,877</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2026 and thereafter</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">1,905,370</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-3" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,282,219</ix:nonFraction></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> </ix:continuation> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Capital commitments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s capital commitments primarily relate to commitments on construction and purchase of office building and warehouses. Total capital commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CapitalAdditionsMemberusgaapUnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">7,649,562,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2020. All of these capital commitments will be fulfilled in the following years according to the construction progress. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment commitments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s investment commitments primarily related to capital contribution obligation for certain investment funds. Total investment commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherCommitment" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InvestmentCommitmentMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">5,865,700,000</ix:nonFraction> as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Long-term debt obligations </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s long-term debt obligations include unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings. The amounts exclude the corresponding interest payable. The expected repayment schedule of the unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings have been disclosed in Note 17 and Note 34, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Legal proceedings </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Third parties assert patent infringement claims against the Group from time to time in the form of letters, lawsuits and other forms of communication. In addition, from time to time, the Group receives notification from customers claiming that they are entitled to indemnification or other obligations from the Group related to infringement claims made against them by third parties. Litigation, even if the Group is ultimately successful, can be costly and divert management&#8217;s attention away from the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> operations of the Group. The Group records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis. The Group has not recorded any material liabilities in this regard as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020. </div></ix:nonNumeric> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-86 </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/> <div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">36. Restricted net assets </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company&#8217;s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs incorporated in the PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.&#160;GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries. </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In accordance with the PRC Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment, a foreign invested enterprise established in the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserve funds, namely general reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund which are appropriated from net profits as reported in the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. A foreign invested enterprise is required to allocate at least <ix:nonFraction name="jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% of its annual <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits to the general reserve fund until such reserve fund has reached <ix:nonFraction name="jd:RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% of its registered capital based on the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserved funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide statutory surplus fund at least <ix:nonFraction name="jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% of its annual <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits until such statutory surplus fund has reached <ix:nonFraction name="jd:RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">50</ix:nonFraction>% of its registered capital based on the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. A domestic enterprise is also required to provide discretionary surplus fund, at the discretion of the board of directors, from the net profits reported in the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. The aforementioned reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As a result of these PRC laws and regulations that require annual appropriations of <ix:nonFraction name="jd:PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">10</ix:nonFraction>% <div style="display:inline;">of net after-tax profits to be set aside prior to payment of dividends as general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund, the Company&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company.&#160;</div> </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds, as determined pursuant to the PRC GAAP, totaling approximately&#160;</div> RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">28,925,817,000</ix:nonFraction><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">, or <ix:nonFraction name="jd:TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15</ix:nonFraction>% of the Company&#8217;s total consolidated net assets, as of December&#160;31, 2020. Except for the above, there is no other restriction on the use of proceeds generated by the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to satisfy any obligations of the Company. </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-87 </div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div><hr style="width: 100%; height: 3px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"/><div style="font-size: 13.28px; margin-top: 1.67em; margin-bottom: 1.67em;; margin-block-start: 1.67em; margin-block-end: 1.67em;;font-weight: bold;"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com, Inc. </div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock" contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">37.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subsequent events </div></div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Logistics applied for HKEX listing </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form to the HKEX to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the HKEX. There is no assurance as to whether or when the proposed listing may take place. </div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financing for JD Property </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;10, 2021, JD Property entered into definitive agreements for the nonredeemable series A preference share financing with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">co-lead</div> investors Hillhouse Capital and Warburg Pincus, among others. The total amount expected to be raised is approximately US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" contextRef="PAsOn03_10_2021_JingdongPropertyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMemberJDAgreementAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">700</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million, subject to customary closing conditions. The Company will remain the majority shareholder of JD Property after the completion of this transaction. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment in Dada </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;22, 2021, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Dada, under which the Group has agreed to invest a total of US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="P03_22_2021To03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">800</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million in newly issued ordinary shares of Dada, at a per share purchase price equal to the closing trading price of Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq, on March&#160;19, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of the share purchase agreement. Following the transaction, the Group will hold, taking into account its existing holding, approximately <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">51</ix:nonFraction>% of Dada&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares. The closing of the transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and procedures, including applicable governmental filings. Upon the closing of the transaction, the Group expects to consolidate the financial results of Dada into its consolidated financial statements. The Group&#8217;s increased investment in Dada will facilitate both sides to promote the expansion of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery, as well as omnichannel collaboration. This is expected to help the Group to further diversify its retail services, enable its business partners to improve their operating efficiency, and deliver better services for its consumers. The Group has agreed not to sell, transfer or dispose of any shares acquired in the transaction for six months after the closing. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Spin-off</div> of JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI business to JD Digits </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;31, 2021, the Group entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of the Group&#8217;s cloud computing and artificial intelligence business (&#8220;JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI&#8221;). Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group transferred JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI and certain assets together valued at approximately RMB<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2021_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_CNY" decimals="-8" scale="9" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">15.7</ix:nonFraction>&#160;billion, as consideration in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of JD Digits. Upon completion of the transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI was deconsolidated from the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements, and the Group&#8217;s equity interest in JD Digits increased from <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="3" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">36.8</ix:nonFraction>% <div style="display:inline;">&#160;to approximately&#160;</div> <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">42</ix:nonFraction>%. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share repurchase program </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the 2020 share repurchase program, as of the date of this report, the Company had repurchased <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">8,775,180</ix:nonFraction> ADSs for approximately US$<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal">669,970,000</ix:nonFraction>. </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">F-88 </div><br/></div></div></div><div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="width: 8.5in; text-align: left; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> </div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"></td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr> </table> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div> <div>&#160;</div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; page-break-before: always;"></div>
</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.4
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d17722dex44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.4
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.4</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.4 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, is made in Beijing, the
People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="96%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Lender:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B>, with registered address at Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">And</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Borrowers:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Pang Zhang; and</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(In this Agreement, the Lender and the Borrowers are individually referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148;,
collectively the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whereas, the Lender and the Borrowers have executed a loan agreement dated
November&nbsp;20, 2017 (the &#147;<B>Original Loan Agreement</B>&#148;), pursuant to which the lender provided a loan at an aggregate amount of RMB920,000,000 (the &#147;<B>Original Loan Amount</B>&#148;) to the Borrowers, and the Borrowers have
used such Original Loan Amount to pay for investment in the registered capital of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Borrower Company</B>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whereas, the Borrower Company is a validly existing limited liability company incorporated under the PRC Laws, as of the date hereof, the
registered capital of the Borrower Company has been increased from RMB920,000,000 to RMB2,920,000,000. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whereas, the Borrowers
collectively hold 100% equity interests in the Borrower Company of which 45% (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB1,314,000,000) is owned by Richard Qiangdong Liu, 30% (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB876,000,000) is owned by
Yayun Li, and 25% (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB730,000,000) is owned by Pang Zhang. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whereas, the Lender is willing to
lend certain amount of money to the Borrowers, to be used to pay for the registered capital of the Borrower Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whereas, the Parties
wish to revise the Original Loan Agreement and replace it with this agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree to amend and
restate the Original Loan Agreement as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender agrees to, in addition to the loan under the
Original Loan Agreement, provide a new loan at an aggregate amount of RMB2,000,000,000) (the &#147;New <B>Loan</B>&#148;) to the Borrowers, which New Loan will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, Pang Zhang and Yayun Li at the amount of
RMB900,000,000, RMB500,000,000 and RMB600,000,000, respectively. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed that, as of the date hereof, the Lender has provided, and the Borrowers have received an
existing loan in the aggregate amount of RMB920,000,000 (the &#147;Existing Loan&#148;), and the Borrowers have used such Existing Loan to fully pay the registered capital of the Borrower Company. The Existing Loan and the New Loan will be
collectively referred to as the &#147;Loan&#148;. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers agree to use the Loan to pay for its investment in the registered capital of the Borrower Company
and, unless with prior written consent of the Lender, will not use the Loan for any other purpose, or transfer or pledge its shares or other interests in the Borrower Company to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers undertake that when they receive the Loan pursuant to this Agreement, they shall immediately use
the Loan to pay for their investments in the Registered Capital of the Borrower Company. The Borrowers may not withdraw such investment during the term of operations of the Borrower Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed that the Lender will not charge any interest upon the Loan, unless otherwise provided herein.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Term of Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Loan shall be from the date when the Borrowers actually receive all or any part of the Loan
until December&nbsp;31, 2030. Unless otherwise indicated by the Lender prior to its expiration, the term of the Loan will be automatically extended for another ten (10)&nbsp;years, and so forth thereafter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term or any extended term of the Loan, the Loan will become immediately due and payable by the
Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement if: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers die or become a person incapacitated or with limited capacity for civil acts;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers resign or are dismissed by the Lender, the Borrower Company or any affiliate of the Lender;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers commit a crime or are involved in a crime; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any third party pursue any claim of more than RMB 100,000 against any of the Borrowers and the Lender has
reasonable ground to believe that the Borrowers will not be capable to pay for such claim; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender decides to perform the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement (as defined below) when foreign
enterprises are allowed to control or wholly own the Borrower Company under applicable PRC laws; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers fail to comply with or perform any of their commitments or obligations under this Agreement (or
any other agreement between them and the Lender), and further fails to remedy such breach within 30 business days upon its occurrence; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement, or the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement is terminated or held
invalid by any court for any reason other than the Lender&#146;s. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Repayment of Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender and the Borrowers agree and confirm that the Loan will be repaid in the following manner only: the
Borrowers will transfer all of its equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender or any legal or natural person designated by the Lender pursuant to requirements from the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender and the Borrowers agree and confirm that to the extent permitted by the laws, the Lender has the
right but no obligation to purchase or designate any legal or natural person designated by it to purchase all or any part of the equity interests in the Borrower Company from the Borrowers at the price set forth under the Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is agreed and confirmed by the Parties that the Borrowers shall be deemed to have fulfilled their repayment
obligations hereunder only after both of the following conditions have been satisfied. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers have transferred all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender and/or its
designated person; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers have repaid to the Lender all of the transfer proceeds or an amount equivalent to the maximum
amount permitted by the laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Loan will be deemed as a zero interest loan if the price to transfer the equity interests in the Borrower
Company to the Lender from the Borrowers concluded by the Parties under this Agreement any other related agreements is equal or less than the amount of the Loan. Under such circumstance, the Borrowers are not required to repay any remaining amount
of and/or any interest upon the Loan; provided, however, that if the equity interest transfer price exceeds the amount of the Loan, the exceeding amount will be deemed as the interest upon the Loan (calculated by the highest interest permitted by
the PRC laws) and financing cost thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the Borrower Company goes bankruptcy, dissolution or is ordered
for closure during the term or extended term of this Agreement, and Borrowers will liquidate the Borrower Company according to laws and all of the proceeds from such liquidation will be used to repay the principal, interest (calculated by the
highest interest permitted by the PRC laws) and financing cost of the Loan. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Obligations of the Borrowers </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will repay the Loan according to the provisions of this Agreement and requirements from the
Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will enter into an Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement (the &#147;<B>Equity Pledge
Agreement</B>&#148;) with the Lender and the Borrower Company, whereby the Borrowers agree to pledge all of its equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will enter into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement (the
&#147;<B>Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement</B>&#148;) with the Lender and the Borrower Company, whereby the Borrowers will to the extent permitted by the PRC laws grant an irrevocable and exclusive purchase option for the Lender to purchase all or
any part of the equity interest in the Borrower Company from the Borrowers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive
Purchase Option Agreement, and provide support for the Lender to complete all filings, approvals, authorizations, registration and other government procedures necessary to perform such agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will sign an irrevocable power of attorney authorizing a person designated by the Lender to
exercise on their behalf all of their rights as the shareholders of the Borrower Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender represents and warrants to the Borrowers that from the date of this Agreement until termination
hereof: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is a wholly foreign-owned company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the PRC;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It has the power and receives all approvals and authorities necessary and appropriate to execute and perform
this Agreement. Its execution and performance of this Agreement are in compliance with its articles of association or other organizational documents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of its execution or performance of this Agreement is in breach of any law, regulation, government
approval, authorization, notice or any other government document, or any agreement between it and any third party or any covenant issued to any third party; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, becomes legal, valid and enforceable obligations upon the Lender.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers represent and warrant that from the date of this Agreement until termination hereof:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They are fully capable to conduct civil acts; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrower Company is a limited liability company incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws, and
the Borrowers are the legal owners of the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of their execution or performance of this Agreement is in breach of any law, regulation, government
approval, authorization, notice or any other government document, or any agreement between them and any third party or any covenant issued to any third party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, becomes legal, valid and enforceable obligations upon the Borrowers;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They have paid the full investment relating to the Borrower Equity according to law, and received a
verification report for such payment from a qualified accounting firm; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for those provided under the Equity Pledge Agreement, they create no mortgage, pledge or any other
security upon the Borrower Equity, provides no offer to any third party to transfer the Borrower Equity, make no covenant regarding any offer to purchase the Borrower Equity from any third party, or enter into any agreement with any third party to
transfer the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">There is no existing or potential dispute, suit, arbitration, administrative proceeding or any other legal
proceeding in which the Borrowers and/or the Borrower Equity is involved; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrower Company has completed all government approvals, authorizations, licenses, registrations and
filings necessary to conduct its businesses and own its assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Borrowers </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers covenant in their capacity of the shareholders of the Borrower Company that during the term of
this Agreement they will procure the Borrower Company: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to supplement, amend or modify its articles of association,
or increase or decrease its registered capital, or change its capital structures of the Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to maintain its existence, prudently and effectively operate its businesses and deal with its affairs in line
with fair financial and business standards and customs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or
beneficial interest of any of its assets, businesses or income, or allow creation of any other security interests thereupon; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to incur, inherit, guarantee or allow the existence of any
debt, except for (i)&nbsp;any debt incurred during its ordinary course of business rather than from borrowing; and (ii)&nbsp;any debt which has been disclosed to and obtained the written consent from The Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to always conduct its business operations in ordinary course to maintain the value of its assets;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to enter into any material agreement other than those
executed in its ordinary course of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">not to provide any loan or credit to any party without prior written consent from the Lender;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to provide any and all information regarding its operations and financial conditions at the request from the
Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to buy and maintain requisite insurance policies from an insurer acceptable to the Lender, the amount and type
of which will be the same with those maintained by the companies having similar operations, properties or assets in the same region; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to combine, merge with, acquire or make investment to any
person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to immediately notify the Lender of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to execute any document, conduct any action, and make any claim or defense necessary or appropriate to maintain
its ownership of all of its assets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to distribute any dividend or bonus to any of its
shareholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to appoint any person nominated by the Lender or the parent of the Lender to its board at the request of the
Lender; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(15)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to strictly comply with the provisions of the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, and not to make any act or
omission which may affect its validity and enforceability. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers covenant during the term of this Agreement: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">except those provided under the Equity Pledge Agreement and without prior written consent from the Lender, not
to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of the Borrower Equity, or allow creation of any other security interests thereupon; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to procure the shareholders of the Borrower Company not to approve any sale, transfer, pledge or otherwise
disposal of any legal or beneficial interest of the Borrower Equity, or creation of any other security interests thereupon without prior written consent from the Lender, except to the Lender or its designated person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to procure the shareholders of the Borrower Company not to approve its merger or association with, or
acquisition of or investment in any person without prior written consent from the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to immediately notify the Lender of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to execute any document, conduct any action, and make any claim or defense necessary or appropriate to maintain
its ownership of the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">not to make any act and/or omission which may affect any asset, business or liability of the Borrower Company
without prior written consent from the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to appoint any person nominated by the Lender or the parent of the Lender to the board of the Borrower Company
at the request of the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and at the request of the Lender at any time, to transfer
unconditionally and immediately all of the equity interests owned by the Borrowers to the Lender or any person designated by it, and procure any other shareholder of the Borrower Company to waive the right of first refusal regarding such equity
interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and at the request of the Lender at any time, to procure any other
shareholder of the Borrower Company to transfer unconditionally and immediately all of the equity interests owned by such shareholder to the Lender or any person designated by it, and the Borrowers hereby waive their right of first refusal regarding
such equity interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">if the Lender purchases the Borrower Equity from the Borrowers pursuant to the Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement, to use the price of such purchase to repay the Loan to the Lender on priority; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive
Purchase Option Agreement, perform its obligations under each of such agreements, and not to make any act or omission which may affect the validity and enforceability of each of such agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Liabilities for Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any party (&#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) breaches any provision of this Agreement, which causes
damage to the other party (&#147;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party</B>&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party could notify the Defaulting Party in writing and request it to rectify and
correct such breach of contract; if the Defaulting Party fails to take any action satisfactory to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party to rectify and correct such breach within fifteen (15)&nbsp;working days upon the
issuance of the written notice by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party may immediately take the actions pursuant to this Agreement or take other remedies
in accordance with laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the Borrowers fail to repay the Loan pursuant to the terms under this Agreement, they will be liable for a
penalty interest accrued upon the amount due and payable at a daily interest rate of 0.02% until the Loan as well as any penalty interest and any other amount accrued thereupon are fully repaid by the Borrowers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7 ) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4 ) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Lender: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="85%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Attention:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lei Xu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Borrowers: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="85%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="90%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written materials exchanged by and between the Parties in connection with this Agreement
are confidential. All Parties shall keep in confidence all such information and not disclose it to any third party without prior written consent from other Parties unless: (a)&nbsp;such information is known or will be known by the public (except by
disclosure of the receiving party without authorization); (b) such information is required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws or rules or regulations; or (c)&nbsp;if any information is required to be disclosed by any party to its
legal or financial advisor for the purpose of the transaction of this Agreement, such legal or financial advisor shall also comply with the confidentiality obligation similar to that stated hereof. Any disclosure by any employee or agency engaged by
any Party shall be deemed the disclosure of such Party and such Party shall assume the liabilities for its breach of contract pursuant to this Agreement. This Article shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration
in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of its execution. The Parties agree and confirm that the
effect of this Agreement shall retrospect to November&nbsp;20, 2017. Once effective, this Agreement will expire until the Parties have performed their respective obligations under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing. Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and for the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and the permitted assigns. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with prior written consent from the Lender, the Borrowers may not assign any of their rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in four (4)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. Each original
has the same effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(No text below) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="24" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B:</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.5
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d17722dex45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.5
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.5</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.5 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This AMENDED AND RESTATED EQUITY PLEDGE AGREEMENT, (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, is made in Beijing, the
People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="96%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party A:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Registered address: Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party B:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party&nbsp;C:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Registered address: Room 222, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party B is referred to as &#147;<B>Pledgor</B>&#148; hereinafter; Party A is referred to as &#147;<B>Pledgee</B>&#148;
hereinafter; and either the Pledgor or the Pledgee is individually referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively referred to as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;.) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas, </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. (&#147;<B>Jingdong
360</B>&#148;) is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor holds 45% equity interests of Jingdong 360 (corresponding to the registered capital of
RMB1,314,000,000). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is a wholly foreign owned company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee and Jingdong 360 entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service
Agreement (&#147;<B>Services Agreements</B>&#148;) on June&nbsp;15, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor and the Pledgee entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement on December&nbsp;24, 2020
(&#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;), and entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement on December&nbsp;24, 2020 (&#147;<B>Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement</B>&#148;). In addition, the Pledgor delivered the amended
Power of Attorney to the Pledgee on December&nbsp;24, 2020 (&#147;Power of Attorney&#148;, together with the Services Agreements, Loan Agreement and Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, collectively referred as &#147;<B>Master Agreement</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to secure the Pledgor&#146;s performance of his obligations under this Agreement, the Loan Agreement,
the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Power of Attorney, and in order to ensure Jingdong 360 to be able to perform its obligations under the Services Agreements, the Pledgor hereby pledges all the equity interests held by him in Jingdong
360 as the guaranty for him and/or Jingdong 360&#146;s performance of obligations under the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties entered into an equity pledge agreement dated June&nbsp;15, 2016 (the &#147;Original
Contract&#148;). The Parties wish to revise the Original Contract and replace it with this agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE,
the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiations: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Definition </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise specified herein, the following words shall have the meanings as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledge Right: means the priority right the Pledgee owns, with respect to the proceedings arising from selling
at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgor to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledged Equity Interests: means all the equity interests duly held by the Pledgor in Jingdong 360, i.e. 45%
equity interests of Jingdong 360, as well as all the other rights created over it. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Term of Pledge: means the period of term specified in Article 3 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Event of Default: means any of the circumstances listed in Article 7 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notice of Default: means any notice issued by the Pledgee to the Pledgor in accordance with this Agreement
specifying an Event of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Pledge Right and Scope of Guaranty </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor agrees to pledge all the Pledged Equity Interests to the Pledgee as the guaranty for his and/or
Jingdong 360&#146;s performance of all the obligations under the Master Agreement and all the liabilities of indemnification to the Pledgee which may arise due to the invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement. Jingdong 360 agrees with such
equity pledge arrangement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The effect of guaranty under the Master Agreement will not be prejudiced by any amendment or change of the
Master Agreement. The invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement does not impair the validity of this Agreement. In the event that the Master Agreement is deemed as invalid, or cancelled or revoked for any reason, the Pledgee is entitled to
realized its pledge right in accordance with Article 8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Creation and Term of Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledge Right hereunder shall be reflected on the register of shareholders and the capital contribution
certificate in accordance with the form as attached to this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Pledge Right is two (2)&nbsp;years effective from the registration of pledge of equity
interests with the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Jingdong 360 is registered, till the day on which all the obligations under the Master Agreement are fully performed (&#147;<B>Term of Pledge</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the Term of Pledge, if the Pledgor and/or Jingdong 360 fails to perform any obligation under or arising
from the Master Agreement, the Pledgee has the right to dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article 8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Possession of Pledge Certificates </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall deliver the register of shareholders and capital contribution certificate of Jingdong 360
which reflects the pledge of equity interests as mentioned in above Article 3 within three (3)&nbsp;business days upon the pledge is recorded on such documents, to the Pledgee for its possession, and the Pledgee is obligated to keep the received
pledge documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to all the proceeds in cash including the dividends and all the other <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> proceeds arising from the Pledge Equity Interests since June&nbsp;15, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor is the legal owner of Pledged Equity Interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Once the Pledgee intends to exercise the rights of the Pledgee under this Agreement anytime, it shall be
protected from any interference from any other party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to dispose of or transfer the Pledge Right in the way as described hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor has never created any other pledge right or any other third party right over the equity interests
except towards the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term of this Agreement, the Pledgor covenants to the Pledgee as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor should not transfer the Pledged Equity Interests, or
create or allow creation of any new pledge or any other security upon the Pledged Equity Interests which may impair the rights and/or interest of the Pledgee, except for the transfer of equity interests to the Pledgee or the person designated by the
Pledgee in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall abide by and exercise all the provisions of laws and regulations in relation to the pledge of
rights, and shall present the Pledgee any and all notices, directions or suggestions issued by related competent authorities within two (2)&nbsp;days upon the receipt of such notices, directions or suggestions, and shall comply with such notices,
directions or suggestions, or present its opposite opinions and representations regarding the above mentioned issues according to the reasonable request of the Pledgee or with the consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall give prompt notice to the Pledgee regarding any occurrence or received notice which may
influence the equity interests or any part of the equity interests held by the Pledgee, or may change any warranties or obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement or may influence the performance of obligations by the Pledgor hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor agrees that, the right of the Pledgee to exercise of Pledge Right hereunder in accordance with this
Agreement, shall not be interfered or impaired by any legal proceedings taken by the Pledgor, or the successor or designated person of the Pledgor or any other person. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor warrants to the Pledgee that, in order to protect or consummate the guaranty provided by this
Agreement regarding the performance of the Master Agreement, the Pledgor will faithfully sign, or cause any other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to sign, any and all right certificates and deeds, and/or take, or cause any
other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to take, any and all actions, reasonably required by the Pledgee, and will facilitate the exercise of the rights and authorizations granted to the Pledgee under this Agreement, enter into
any change to related equity certificate with the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person (individual/legal person), and provide to the Pledgee any and all notices, orders and decisions as deemed necessary by the Pledgee.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor undertakes to the Pledgee he will abide by and perform all representations, warranties and
undertakings to protect the interests of the Pledgee. The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgee any and all losses suffered by the Pledgee due to the Pledgor&#146;s failure or partial failure in performance of his representations, warranties or
undertakings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor covenants to the Pledgee that he assumes several and joint liabilities with respect to the
obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor irrevocably agrees to waive the preemptive right with respect to the Pledged Equity Interests
pledged by other shareholders of Jingdong 360 to the Pledgee, as well as the transfer of equity interests due to the exercise of Pledge Right by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Event of Default </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the following is deemed as a Event of Default: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Jingdong 360 fails to perform its obligations under the Master Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any representation or warranty of the Pledgor under this Agreement is substantially misleading or untrue,
and/or the Pledgor breaches any of his representations and warranties under this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor breaches his covenants hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor breaches any provision hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except that the Pledgor transfers the equity interests to the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person
in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, the Pledgor waives the Pledged Equity Interests or transfers the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any external borrowings, guaranty, indemnification, undertakings or any other liabilities of the Pledgor
(1)&nbsp;is required to be repaid or exercised early due to its default; or (2)&nbsp;is not repaid or exercised when due, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes that the ability of the Pledgor to perform his obligations under this Agreement has
been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor fails to repay general debts or other liabilities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is deemed to be illegal with promulgation of related laws, or the Pledgor is unable to continue
to perform his obligations hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The consent, permit, approval or authorization from the competent authorities for making this Agreement
enforceable, legal or valid is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Adverse change occur with respect to the assets of the Pledgor, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes
that the ability of the Pledgor to perform his obligations under this Agreement has been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Successor of the Pledgor or Jingdong 360 can only perform part of, or refuses to perform, its obligations under
this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Other circumstances occur which make the Pledgee unable to exercise or dispose of the Pledge Right in
accordance with related laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that is aware of or discover that any issue described in the above Article 7.1 or any other issue
which may cause the occurrence of such mentioned issues has occurred, the Pledgor shall give a prompt written notice to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless that the Event of Default specified in above Article 7.1 has been resolved to the satisfaction of the
Pledgee, otherwise the Pledgee is entitled to (not obligated to) serve a Notice of Default to the Pledgor immediately following or any time after the occurrence of the Event of Default, to require the Pledgor and Jingdong 360 to immediately perform
its obligations under the Master Agreement (including without limitation to payment of the due and unpaid debts and other amounts payable under the Services Agreements) or dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article 8 hereof.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Exercise of Pledge Right </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to the fulfillment of performance of the obligations under the Master Agreement, the Pledgor should not
transfer the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event of occurrence of the Event of Default described in above Article 7, the Pledgee shall give a
Notice of Default to the Pledgor when exercising the Pledge Right. The Pledgee may exercise the right to dispose of the Pledge Right at the same time of or any time after the service of the Notice of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to sell in accordance with legal procedure or dispose of in the other way allowed by
law the Pledged Equity Interests hereunder. If the Pledgee decides to exercise the Pledge Right, the Pledgor undertakes to transfer all of his shareholder rights to the Pledgee for exercise. In addition, the Pledgee has the priority to receive the
proceedings arising from selling at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgor to the Pledgee according to the legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the Pledgee is disposing of the Pledge Right in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor should not
create any obstacle, and shall provide any necessary assistance to help the Pledgee to realize the Pledge Right. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer of Agreement </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with the prior consent from the Pledgee, the Pledgor has no right to grant or transfer any of his rights
and obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is binding upon the Pledgor and his successor, as well as the Pledgee and its successors and
assignees permitted by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to transfer any or all rights and obligations under the Master Agreement to any person
(individual/legal person) designated by it at anytime. Under this circumstance, the assignee has the same rights and obligations as the Pledgee under this Agreement, as if such rights and obligations are granted to it as a party to this Agreement.
When transferring the rights and obligations under the Services Agreements, this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and/or Power of Attorney, the Pledgor shall sign any and all related agreement and/or documents
as required by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With the change of pledgee due to the transfer, all the parties to the new pledge shall enter into a new pledge
contract, which shall be substantially same to this Agreement in the content and to the satisfaction of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness and Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement becomes effective on the date hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that whether the pledge hereunder has been registered and recorded or not will not impair
the effectiveness and validity of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement will terminate two (2)&nbsp;years after the Pledgor and /or Jingdong 360 no longer assume any
liability under or arising from the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Release of pledge shall be recorded accordingly on the register of shareholders of Jingdong 360 and related
deregistration formalities shall be proceeded with at the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Jingdong 360 is registered. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Processing Fee and Other Costs </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All fees and actual costs related to this Agreement, including not limited to legal fees, processing fee, duty stamp and all the other related
taxes and expenses shall be borne by the Pledgor. If related taxes is borne by the Pledgee in accordance with laws, then the Pledgor shall fully indemnify the Pledgee all the taxes withheld by the Pledgee. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Force Majeure Event&#148; shall mean any event beyond the reasonable controls of the Party so affected,
which are unpredictable, unavoidable, irresistible even if the affected Party takes a reasonable care, including but not limited to governmental acts, Act of God, fires, explosion, geographical variations, storms, floods, earthquakes, morning and
evening tides, lightning or wars, riot, strike, and any other such events that all Parties have reached a consensus upon. However, any shortage of credits, funding or financing shall not be deemed as the events beyond reasonable controls of the
affected Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that the performance of this Agreement is delayed or interrupted due to the said Force Majeure
Event, the affected Party shall be excused from any liability to the extent of the delayed or interrupted performance. The affected Party which intends to seek exemption from its obligations of performance under this Agrement or any provision of
this Agreement shall immediately inform the other Party of such a Force Majeure Event and the measures it needs to take in order to complete its performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to BeijingArbitration Commission for arbitration
in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7 ) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4 ) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="90%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to the Pledgee: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Lei Xu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to the Pledgor: Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing. Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement duly signed by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any schedule hereto is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. And other
originals are submitted to the AIC for proceeding with the formalities of registration of pledge of equity interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[No text below] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(seal)
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="50%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade
Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="50%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="5%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP><B>Party C: Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,
Ltd.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,
Ltd.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature page for the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Schedule 1: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Register of Shareholders of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name of Shareholder</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amount/Shareholding</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Percentage</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Registration of Pledge</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle">Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RMB1,314,000,000</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">45%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">In accordance with the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,
Ltd. dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, Richard Qiangdong Liu has pledged all the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle">Yayun Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RMB876,000,000</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">30%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">In accordance with the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Yayun Li, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. dated
December&nbsp;24, 2020, Yayun Li has pledged all the equity interests held by her to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle">Pang Zhang</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RMB730,000,000</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">In accordance with the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. dated
December&nbsp;24, 2020, Pang Zhang has pledged all the equity interests held by her to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>(seal)</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><U>(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Legal representative (signature):</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date: December&nbsp;24, 2020</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Schedule 2: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(No.: 001) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company: Beijing Jingdong 360
Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date of Incorporation: April&nbsp;4, 2007 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Capital: RMB2,920,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder: Richard
Qiangdong Liu </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Contributed by Shareholder: RMB1,314,000,000 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance with the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing
Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, Richard Qiangdong Liu has pledged all the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="89%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(seal)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Signature:(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Legal representative</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;24,
2020&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(No.: 002) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company: Beijing Jingdong 360
Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date of Incorporation: April&nbsp;4, 2007 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Capital: RMB2,920,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder: Yayun Li </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Contributed by Shareholder: RMB876,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
accordance with the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Yayun Li, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. dated December&nbsp;24,
2020, Yayun Li has pledged all the equity interests held by her to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="89%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(seal)</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Signature:(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Legal representative</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;24, 2020</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(No.: 003) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company: Beijing Jingdong 360
Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date of Incorporation: April&nbsp;4, 2007 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Capital: RMB2,920,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder: Pang Zhang
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Contributed by Shareholder: RMB730,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
accordance with the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. dated December&nbsp;24,
2020, Pang Zhang has pledged all the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="89%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(seal)</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Signature:(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Legal representative</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;24, 2020</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This AMENDED AND RESTATED EQUITY PLEDGE AGREEMENT, (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, is made in Beijing, the
People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party A:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Registered address: Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party B:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Pang Zhang;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party C:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Registered address: Room 222, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party B is referred to as &#147;<B>Pledgor</B>&#148; hereinafter; Party A is referred to as &#147;<B>Pledgee</B>&#148;
hereinafter; and either the Pledgor or the Pledgee is individually referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively referred to as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;.) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas, </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. (&#147;<B>Jingdong
360</B>&#148;) is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor holds 25% equity interests of Jingdong 360 (corresponding to the registered capital of
RMB730,000,000). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is a wholly foreign owned company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee and Jingdong 360 entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service
Agreement (&#147;<B>Services Agreements</B>&#148;) on June&nbsp;15, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor and the Pledgee entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement on December&nbsp;24, 2020
(&#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;), and entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement on December&nbsp;24, 2020 (&#147;<B>Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement</B>&#148;). In addition, the Pledgor delivered the amended
Power of Attorney to the Pledgee on December&nbsp;24, 2020 (&#147;Power of Attorney&#148;, together with the Services Agreements, Loan Agreement and Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, collectively referred as &#147;<B>Master Agreement</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to secure the Pledgor&#146;s performance of his obligations under this Agreement, the Loan Agreement,
the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Power of Attorney, and in order to ensure Jingdong 360 to be able to perform its obligations under the Services Agreements, the Pledgor hereby pledges all the equity interests held by him in Jingdong
360 as the guaranty for him and/or Jingdong 360&#146;s performance of obligations under the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties entered into an equity pledge agreement dated June&nbsp;15, 2016 (the &#147;Original
Contract&#148;). The Parties wish to revise the Original Contract and replace it with this agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE,
the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiations: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Definition </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise specified herein, the following words shall have the meanings as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledge Right: means the priority right the Pledgee owns, with respect to the proceedings arising from selling
at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgor to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledged Equity Interests: means all the equity interests duly held by the Pledgor in Jingdong 360, i.e. 25%
equity interests of Jingdong 360, as well as all the other rights created over it. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Term of Pledge: means the period of term specified in Article 3 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Event of Default: means any of the circumstances listed in Article 7 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notice of Default: means any notice issued by the Pledgee to the Pledgor in accordance with this Agreement
specifying an Event of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Pledge Right and Scope of Guaranty </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor agrees to pledge all the Pledged Equity Interests to the Pledgee as the guaranty for his and/or
Jingdong 360&#146;s performance of all the obligations under the Master Agreement and all the liabilities of indemnification to the Pledgee which may arise due to the invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement. Jingdong 360 agrees with such
equity pledge arrangement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The effect of guaranty under the Master Agreement will not be prejudiced by any amendment or change of the
Master Agreement. The invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement does not impair the validity of this Agreement. In the event that the Master Agreement is deemed as invalid, or cancelled or revoked for any reason, the Pledgee is entitled to
realized its pledge right in accordance with Article 8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Creation and Term of Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledge Right hereunder shall be reflected on the register of shareholders and the capital contribution
certificate in accordance with the form as attached to this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Pledge Right is two (2)&nbsp;years effective from the registration of pledge of equity
interests with the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Jingdong 360 is registered, till the day on which all the obligations under the Master Agreement are fully performed (&#147;<B>Term of Pledge</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the Term of Pledge, if the Pledgor and/or Jingdong 360 fails to perform any obligation under or arising
from the Master Agreement, the Pledgee has the right to dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article 8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Possession of Pledge Certificates </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall deliver the register of shareholders and capital contribution certificate of Jingdong 360
which reflects the pledge of equity interests as mentioned in above Article 3 within three (3)&nbsp;business days upon the pledge is recorded on such documents, to the Pledgee for its possession, and the Pledgee is obligated to keep the received
pledge documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to all the proceeds in cash including the dividends and all the other <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> proceeds arising from the Pledge Equity Interests since June&nbsp;15, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor is the legal owner of Pledged Equity Interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Once the Pledgee intends to exercise the rights of the Pledgee under this Agreement anytime, it shall be
protected from any interference from any other party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to dispose of or transfer the Pledge Right in the way as described hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor has never created any other pledge right or any other third party right over the equity interests
except towards the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term of this Agreement, the Pledgor covenants to the Pledgee as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor should not transfer the Pledged Equity Interests, or
create or allow creation of any new pledge or any other security upon the Pledged Equity Interests which may impair the rights and/or interest of the Pledgee, except for the transfer of equity interests to the Pledgee or the person designated by the
Pledgee in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall abide by and exercise all the provisions of laws and regulations in relation to the pledge of
rights, and shall present the Pledgee any and all notices, directions or suggestions issued by related competent authorities within two (2)&nbsp;days upon the receipt of such notices, directions or suggestions, and shall comply with such notices,
directions or suggestions, or present its opposite opinions and representations regarding the above mentioned issues according to the reasonable request of the Pledgee or with the consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall give prompt notice to the Pledgee regarding any occurrence or received notice which may
influence the equity interests or any part of the equity interests held by the Pledgee, or may change any warranties or obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement or may influence the performance of obligations by the Pledgor hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor agrees that, the right of the Pledgee to exercise of Pledge Right hereunder in accordance with this
Agreement, shall not be interfered or impaired by any legal proceedings taken by the Pledgor, or the successor or designated person of the Pledgor or any other person. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor warrants to the Pledgee that, in order to protect or consummate the guaranty provided by this
Agreement regarding the performance of the Master Agreement, the Pledgor will faithfully sign, or cause any other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to sign, any and all right certificates and deeds, and/or take, or cause any
other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to take, any and all actions, reasonably required by the Pledgee, and will facilitate the exercise of the rights and authorizations granted to the Pledgee under this Agreement, enter into
any change to related equity certificate with the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person (individual/legal person), and provide to the Pledgee any and all notices, orders and decisions as deemed necessary by the Pledgee.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor undertakes to the Pledgee he will abide by and perform all representations, warranties and
undertakings to protect the interests of the Pledgee. The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgee any and all losses suffered by the Pledgee due to the Pledgor&#146;s failure or partial failure in performance of his representations, warranties or
undertakings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor covenants to the Pledgee that he assumes several and joint liabilities with respect to the
obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor irrevocably agrees to waive the preemptive right with respect to the Pledged Equity Interests
pledged by other shareholders of Jingdong 360 to the Pledgee, as well as the transfer of equity interests due to the exercise of Pledge Right by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Event of Default </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the following is deemed as a Event of Default: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Jingdong 360 fails to perform its obligations under the Master Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any representation or warranty of the Pledgor under this Agreement is substantially misleading or untrue,
and/or the Pledgor breaches any of his representations and warranties under this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor breaches his covenants hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor breaches any provision hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except that the Pledgor transfers the equity interests to the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person
in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, the Pledgor waives the Pledged Equity Interests or transfers the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any external borrowings, guaranty, indemnification, undertakings or any other liabilities of the Pledgor
(1)&nbsp;is required to be repaid or exercised early due to its default; or (2)&nbsp;is not repaid or exercised when due, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes that the ability of the Pledgor to perform his obligations under this Agreement has
been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor fails to repay general debts or other liabilities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is deemed to be illegal with promulgation of related laws, or the Pledgor is unable to continue
to perform his obligations hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The consent, permit, approval or authorization from the competent authorities for making this Agreement
enforceable, legal or valid is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Adverse change occur with respect to the assets of the Pledgor, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes
that the ability of the Pledgor to perform his obligations under this Agreement has been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Successor of the Pledgor or Jingdong 360 can only perform part of, or refuses to perform, its obligations under
this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Other circumstances occur which make the Pledgee unable to exercise or dispose of the Pledge Right in
accordance with related laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that is aware of or discover that any issue described in the above Article 7.1 or any other issue
which may cause the occurrence of such mentioned issues has occurred, the Pledgor shall give a prompt written notice to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless that the Event of Default specified in above Article 7.1 has been resolved to the satisfaction of the
Pledgee, otherwise the Pledgee is entitled to (not obligated to) serve a Notice of Default to the Pledgor immediately following or any time after the occurrence of the Event of Default, to require the Pledgor and Jingdong 360 to immediately perform
its obligations under the Master Agreement (including without limitation to payment of the due and unpaid debts and other amounts payable under the Services Agreements) or dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article 8 hereof.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Exercise of Pledge Right </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to the fulfillment of performance of the obligations under the Master Agreement, the Pledgor should not
transfer the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event of occurrence of the Event of Default described in above Article 7, the Pledgee shall give a
Notice of Default to the Pledgor when exercising the Pledge Right. The Pledgee may exercise the right to dispose of the Pledge Right at the same time of or any time after the service of the Notice of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to sell in accordance with legal procedure or dispose of in the other way allowed by
law the Pledged Equity Interests hereunder. If the Pledgee decides to exercise the Pledge Right, the Pledgor undertakes to transfer all of his shareholder rights to the Pledgee for exercise. In addition, the Pledgee has the priority to receive the
proceedings arising from selling at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgor to the Pledgee according to the legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the Pledgee is disposing of the Pledge Right in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor should not
create any obstacle, and shall provide any necessary assistance to help the Pledgee to realize the Pledge Right. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer of Agreement </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with the prior consent from the Pledgee, the Pledgor has no right to grant or transfer any of his rights
and obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is binding upon the Pledgor and his successor, as well as the Pledgee and its successors and
assignees permitted by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to transfer any or all rights and obligations under the Master Agreement to any person
(individual/legal person) designated by it at anytime. Under this circumstance, the assignee has the same rights and obligations as the Pledgee under this Agreement, as if such rights and obligations are granted to it as a party to this Agreement.
When transferring the rights and obligations under the Services Agreements, this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and/or Power of Attorney, the Pledgor shall sign any and all related agreement and/or documents
as required by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With the change of pledgee due to the transfer, all the parties to the new pledge shall enter into a new pledge
contract, which shall be substantially same to this Agreement in the content and to the satisfaction of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness and Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement becomes effective on the date hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that whether the pledge hereunder has been registered and recorded or not will not impair
the effectiveness and validity of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement will terminate two (2)&nbsp;years after the Pledgor and /or Jingdong 360 no longer assume any
liability under or arising from the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Release of pledge shall be recorded accordingly on the register of shareholders of Jingdong 360 and related
deregistration formalities shall be proceeded with at the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Jingdong 360 is registered. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Processing Fee and Other Costs </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All fees and actual costs related to this Agreement, including not limited to legal fees, processing fee, duty stamp and all the other related
taxes and expenses shall be borne by the Pledgor. If related taxes is borne by the Pledgee in accordance with laws, then the Pledgor shall fully indemnify the Pledgee all the taxes withheld by the Pledgee. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Force Majeure Event&#148; shall mean any event beyond the reasonable controls of the Party so affected,
which are unpredictable, unavoidable, irresistible even if the affected Party takes a reasonable care, including but not limited to governmental acts, Act of God, fires, explosion, geographical variations, storms, floods, earthquakes, morning and
evening tides, lightning or wars, riot, strike, and any other such events that all Parties have reached a consensus upon. However, any shortage of credits, funding or financing shall not be deemed as the events beyond reasonable controls of the
affected Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that the performance of this Agreement is delayed or interrupted due to the said Force Majeure
Event, the affected Party shall be excused from any liability to the extent of the delayed or interrupted performance. The affected Party which intends to seek exemption from its obligations of performance under this Agrement or any provision of
this Agreement shall immediately inform the other Party of such a Force Majeure Event and the measures it needs to take in order to complete its performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to BeijingArbitration Commission for arbitration
in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7 ) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4 ) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="91%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="82%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to the Pledgee: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Attention:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Lei Xu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to the Pledgor: Pang Zhang</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Address: ***</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing. Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement duly signed by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any schedule hereto is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. And other
originals are submitted to the AIC for proceeding with the formalities of registration of pledge of equity interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[No text below] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="45%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B: Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="45%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party C: Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree E-Commerce Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature page for the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This AMENDED AND RESTATED EQUITY PLEDGE AGREEMENT, (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, is made in Beijing, the
People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="91%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party A:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Registered address: Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party B:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Yayun Li;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party C:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Registered address: Room 222, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party B is referred to as &#147;<B>Pledgor</B>&#148; hereinafter; Party A is referred to as &#147;<B>Pledgee</B>&#148;
hereinafter; and either the Pledgor or the Pledgee is individually referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively referred to as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;.) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas, </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd. (&#147;<B>Jingdong
360</B>&#148;) is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor holds 30% equity interests of Jingdong 360 (corresponding to the registered capital of
RMB876,000,000). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is a wholly foreign owned company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee and Jingdong 360 entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service
Agreement (&#147;<B>Services Agreements</B>&#148;) on June&nbsp;15, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor and the Pledgee entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement on December&nbsp;24, 2020
(&#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;), and entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement on December&nbsp;24, 2020 (&#147;<B>Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement</B>&#148;). In addition, the Pledgor delivered the amended
Power of Attorney to the Pledgee on December&nbsp;24, 2020 (&#147;Power of Attorney&#148;, together with the Services Agreements, Loan Agreement and Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, collectively referred as &#147;<B>Master Agreement</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to secure the Pledgor&#146;s performance of his obligations under this Agreement, the Loan Agreement,
the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Power of Attorney, and in order to ensure Jingdong 360 to be able to perform its obligations under the Services Agreements, the Pledgor hereby pledges all the equity interests held by him in Jingdong
360 as the guaranty for him and/or Jingdong 360&#146;s performance of obligations under the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties entered into an equity pledge agreement dated June&nbsp;15, 2016 (the &#147;Original
Contract&#148;). The Parties wish to revise the Original Contract and replace it with this agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE,
the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiations: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Definition </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise specified herein, the following words shall have the meanings as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledge Right: means the priority right the Pledgee owns, with respect to the proceedings arising from selling
at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgor to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledged Equity Interests: means all the equity interests duly held by the Pledgor in Jingdong 360, i.e. 30%
equity interests of Jingdong 360, as well as all the other rights created over it. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Term of Pledge: means the period of term specified in Article 3 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Event of Default: means any of the circumstances listed in Article 7 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notice of Default: means any notice issued by the Pledgee to the Pledgor in accordance with this Agreement
specifying an Event of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Pledge Right and Scope of Guaranty </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor agrees to pledge all the Pledged Equity Interests to the Pledgee as the guaranty for his and/or
Jingdong 360&#146;s performance of all the obligations under the Master Agreement and all the liabilities of indemnification to the Pledgee which may arise due to the invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement. Jingdong 360 agrees with such
equity pledge arrangement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The effect of guaranty under the Master Agreement will not be prejudiced by any amendment or change of the
Master Agreement. The invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement does not impair the validity of this Agreement. In the event that the Master Agreement is deemed as invalid, or cancelled or revoked for any reason, the Pledgee is entitled to
realized its pledge right in accordance with Article 8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Creation and Term of Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledge Right hereunder shall be reflected on the register of shareholders and the capital contribution
certificate in accordance with the form as attached to this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Pledge Right is two (2)&nbsp;years effective from the registration of pledge of equity
interests with the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Jingdong 360 is registered, till the day on which all the obligations under the Master Agreement are fully performed (&#147;<B>Term of Pledge</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the Term of Pledge, if the Pledgor and/or Jingdong 360 fails to perform any obligation under or arising
from the Master Agreement, the Pledgee has the right to dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article 8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Possession of Pledge Certificates </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall deliver the register of shareholders and capital contribution certificate of Jingdong 360
which reflects the pledge of equity interests as mentioned in above Article 3 within three (3)&nbsp;business days upon the pledge is recorded on such documents, to the Pledgee for its possession, and the Pledgee is obligated to keep the received
pledge documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to all the proceeds in cash including the dividends and all the other <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> proceeds arising from the Pledge Equity Interests since June&nbsp;15, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor is the legal owner of Pledged Equity Interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Once the Pledgee intends to exercise the rights of the Pledgee under this Agreement anytime, it shall be
protected from any interference from any other party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to dispose of or transfer the Pledge Right in the way as described hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor has never created any other pledge right or any other third party right over the equity interests
except towards the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term of this Agreement, the Pledgor covenants to the Pledgee as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor should not transfer the Pledged Equity Interests, or
create or allow creation of any new pledge or any other security upon the Pledged Equity Interests which may impair the rights and/or interest of the Pledgee, except for the transfer of equity interests to the Pledgee or the person designated by the
Pledgee in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall abide by and exercise all the provisions of laws and regulations in relation to the pledge of
rights, and shall present the Pledgee any and all notices, directions or suggestions issued by related competent authorities within two (2)&nbsp;days upon the receipt of such notices, directions or suggestions, and shall comply with such notices,
directions or suggestions, or present its opposite opinions and representations regarding the above mentioned issues according to the reasonable request of the Pledgee or with the consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall give prompt notice to the Pledgee regarding any occurrence or received notice which may
influence the equity interests or any part of the equity interests held by the Pledgee, or may change any warranties or obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement or may influence the performance of obligations by the Pledgor hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor agrees that, the right of the Pledgee to exercise of Pledge Right hereunder in accordance with this
Agreement, shall not be interfered or impaired by any legal proceedings taken by the Pledgor, or the successor or designated person of the Pledgor or any other person. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor warrants to the Pledgee that, in order to protect or consummate the guaranty provided by this
Agreement regarding the performance of the Master Agreement, the Pledgor will faithfully sign, or cause any other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to sign, any and all right certificates and deeds, and/or take, or cause any
other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to take, any and all actions, reasonably required by the Pledgee, and will facilitate the exercise of the rights and authorizations granted to the Pledgee under this Agreement, enter into
any change to related equity certificate with the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person (individual/legal person), and provide to the Pledgee any and all notices, orders and decisions as deemed necessary by the Pledgee.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor undertakes to the Pledgee he will abide by and perform all representations, warranties and
undertakings to protect the interests of the Pledgee. The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgee any and all losses suffered by the Pledgee due to the Pledgor&#146;s failure or partial failure in performance of his representations, warranties or
undertakings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor covenants to the Pledgee that he assumes several and joint liabilities with respect to the
obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor irrevocably agrees to waive the preemptive right with respect to the Pledged Equity Interests
pledged by other shareholders of Jingdong 360 to the Pledgee, as well as the transfer of equity interests due to the exercise of Pledge Right by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Event of Default </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the following is deemed as a Event of Default: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Jingdong 360 fails to perform its obligations under the Master Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any representation or warranty of the Pledgor under this Agreement is substantially misleading or untrue,
and/or the Pledgor breaches any of his representations and warranties under this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor breaches his covenants hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor breaches any provision hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except that the Pledgor transfers the equity interests to the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person
in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, the Pledgor waives the Pledged Equity Interests or transfers the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any external borrowings, guaranty, indemnification, undertakings or any other liabilities of the Pledgor
(1)&nbsp;is required to be repaid or exercised early due to its default; or (2)&nbsp;is not repaid or exercised when due, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes that the ability of the Pledgor to perform his obligations under this Agreement has
been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor fails to repay general debts or other liabilities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is deemed to be illegal with promulgation of related laws, or the Pledgor is unable to continue
to perform his obligations hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The consent, permit, approval or authorization from the competent authorities for making this Agreement
enforceable, legal or valid is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Adverse change occur with respect to the assets of the Pledgor, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes
that the ability of the Pledgor to perform his obligations under this Agreement has been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Successor of the Pledgor or Jingdong 360 can only perform part of, or refuses to perform, its obligations under
this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Other circumstances occur which make the Pledgee unable to exercise or dispose of the Pledge Right in
accordance with related laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that is aware of or discover that any issue described in the above Article 7.1 or any other issue
which may cause the occurrence of such mentioned issues has occurred, the Pledgor shall give a prompt written notice to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless that the Event of Default specified in above Article 7.1 has been resolved to the satisfaction of the
Pledgee, otherwise the Pledgee is entitled to (not obligated to) serve a Notice of Default to the Pledgor immediately following or any time after the occurrence of the Event of Default, to require the Pledgor and Jingdong 360 to immediately perform
its obligations under the Master Agreement (including without limitation to payment of the due and unpaid debts and other amounts payable under the Services Agreements) or dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article 8 hereof.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Exercise of Pledge Right </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to the fulfillment of performance of the obligations under the Master Agreement, the Pledgor should not
transfer the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event of occurrence of the Event of Default described in above Article 7, the Pledgee shall give a
Notice of Default to the Pledgor when exercising the Pledge Right. The Pledgee may exercise the right to dispose of the Pledge Right at the same time of or any time after the service of the Notice of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to sell in accordance with legal procedure or dispose of in the other way allowed by
law the Pledged Equity Interests hereunder. If the Pledgee decides to exercise the Pledge Right, the Pledgor undertakes to transfer all of his shareholder rights to the Pledgee for exercise. In addition, the Pledgee has the priority to receive the
proceedings arising from selling at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgor to the Pledgee according to the legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the Pledgee is disposing of the Pledge Right in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor should not
create any obstacle, and shall provide any necessary assistance to help the Pledgee to realize the Pledge Right. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer of Agreement </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with the prior consent from the Pledgee, the Pledgor has no right to grant or transfer any of his rights
and obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is binding upon the Pledgor and his successor, as well as the Pledgee and its successors and
assignees permitted by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to transfer any or all rights and obligations under the Master Agreement to any person
(individual/legal person) designated by it at anytime. Under this circumstance, the assignee has the same rights and obligations as the Pledgee under this Agreement, as if such rights and obligations are granted to it as a party to this Agreement.
When transferring the rights and obligations under the Services Agreements, this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and/or Power of Attorney, the Pledgor shall sign any and all related agreement and/or documents
as required by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With the change of pledgee due to the transfer, all the parties to the new pledge shall enter into a new pledge
contract, which shall be substantially same to this Agreement in the content and to the satisfaction of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness and Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement becomes effective on the date hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that whether the pledge hereunder has been registered and recorded or not will not impair
the effectiveness and validity of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement will terminate two (2)&nbsp;years after the Pledgor and /or Jingdong 360 no longer assume any
liability under or arising from the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Release of pledge shall be recorded accordingly on the register of shareholders of Jingdong 360 and related
deregistration formalities shall be proceeded with at the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Jingdong 360 is registered. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Processing Fee and Other Costs </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All fees and actual costs related to this Agreement, including not limited to legal fees, processing fee, duty stamp and all the other related
taxes and expenses shall be borne by the Pledgor. If related taxes is borne by the Pledgee in accordance with laws, then the Pledgor shall fully indemnify the Pledgee all the taxes withheld by the Pledgee. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Force Majeure Event&#148; shall mean any event beyond the reasonable controls of the Party so affected,
which are unpredictable, unavoidable, irresistible even if the affected Party takes a reasonable care, including but not limited to governmental acts, Act of God, fires, explosion, geographical variations, storms, floods, earthquakes, morning and
evening tides, lightning or wars, riot, strike, and any other such events that all Parties have reached a consensus upon. However, any shortage of credits, funding or financing shall not be deemed as the events beyond reasonable controls of the
affected Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that the performance of this Agreement is delayed or interrupted due to the said Force Majeure
Event, the affected Party shall be excused from any liability to the extent of the delayed or interrupted performance. The affected Party which intends to seek exemption from its obligations of performance under this Agrement or any provision of
this Agreement shall immediately inform the other Party of such a Force Majeure Event and the measures it needs to take in order to complete its performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to BeijingArbitration Commission for arbitration
in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7 ) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4 ) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Pledgee: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,
Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="70%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Attention:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Lei Xu</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Pledgor: Yayun Li </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="70%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing. Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement duly signed by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any schedule hereto is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. And other
originals are submitted to the AIC for proceeding with the formalities of registration of pledge of equity interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[No text below] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="96%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party&nbsp;B:&nbsp;Yayun&nbsp;Li&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun
Li&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party C: Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature page for the
Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.6
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d17722dex46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.6
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.6</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.6 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned,
Richard Qiangdong Liu, a citizen of the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;PRC&#148;) and a holder of 45% of the equity interests of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Ltd. (the &#147;Beijing
Company&#148;) (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB1,314,000,000, the &#147;Shareholding&#148;), hereby irrevocably authorizes any natural person appointed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;WFOE&#148;) to
exercise the following rights during the term of this Power of Attorney: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE is hereby authorized to exercise on
behalf of the undersigned as his sole and exclusive agent the rights in respect of the Shareholding including without limitation: (1)&nbsp;attend shareholders&#146; meeting of the Beijing Company and sign resolutions thereof on behalf of the
undersigned; (2)&nbsp;exercise all rights of the undersigned as a shareholder of the Beijing Company according to laws and the articles of association of the Beijing Company, including without limitation the rights to vote and to sell, transfer,
pledge or dispose all or any part of the Shareholding; and (3)&nbsp;designate and appoint on behalf of the undersigned the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and any other senior management of the
Beijing Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the powers and authorities provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE will have the
right to sign on behalf of the undersigned any transfer agreement contemplated under the Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement to which the undersigned will be a party, and to perform the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge
Agreement and the Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, each of which is dated the date hereof and to which the undersigned is a party. Exercise of such right will not have any restriction upon this Power of Attorney. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to transfer, apply or otherwise dispose any
cash dividend, bonus and any other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> gain arising from the Shareholding on reliance of any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to take any action regarding the Shareholding
according to his/her own judgment without any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all the actions associated with the Shareholding
made by any natural person appointed by the WFOE will be deemed as the action of the undersigned, and any and all documents relating to the Shareholding executed by any natural person appointed by the WFOE shall be deemed to be executed and
acknowledged by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE may delegate this power of attorney by assigning his/her rights relating to the
conduct of the aforesaid matter and exercise of the Shareholding to any other person or entity at his/her own discretion without prior notice to or consent from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney is irrevocable and effective as of the date hereof as long as the undersigned is a shareholder of the Beijing Company. This Power of
Attorney supersedes any other power of attorney previously signed by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the term of this Power of Attorney, the undersigned hereby
waives all of the rights associated with the Shareholding which have been authorized to any natural person appointed by the WFOE and will not exercise any such right by himself. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: December&nbsp;24, 2020</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned, Pang Zhang, a citizen of the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;PRC&#148;) and a holder of 25% of the equity interests of Beijing
Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Ltd. (the &#147;Beijing Company&#148;) (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB730,000,000, the &#147;Shareholding&#148;), hereby irrevocably authorizes any natural person
appointed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;WFOE&#148;) to exercise the following rights during the term of this Power of Attorney: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE is hereby authorized to exercise on behalf of the undersigned as his sole and exclusive agent the rights in respect
of the Shareholding including without limitation: (1)&nbsp;attend shareholders&#146; meeting of the Beijing Company and sign resolutions thereof on behalf of the undersigned; (2)&nbsp;exercise all rights of the undersigned as a shareholder of the
Beijing Company according to laws and the articles of association of the Beijing Company, including without limitation the rights to vote and to sell, transfer, pledge or dispose all or any part of the Shareholding; and (3)&nbsp;designate and
appoint on behalf of the undersigned the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and any other senior management of the Beijing Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the powers and authorities provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE will have the right to sign on behalf of
the undersigned any transfer agreement contemplated under the Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement to which the undersigned will be a party, and to perform the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement and the Amended and
Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, each of which is dated the date hereof and to which the undersigned is a party. Exercise of such right will not have any restriction upon this Power of Attorney. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to transfer, apply or otherwise dispose any
cash dividend, bonus and any other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> gain arising from the Shareholding on reliance of any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to take any action regarding the Shareholding
according to his/her own judgment without any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all the actions associated with the Shareholding
made by any natural person appointed by the WFOE will be deemed as the action of the undersigned, and any and all documents relating to the Shareholding executed by any natural person appointed by the WFOE shall be deemed to be executed and
acknowledged by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE may delegate this power of attorney by assigning his/her rights relating to the
conduct of the aforesaid matter and exercise of the Shareholding to any other person or entity at his/her own discretion without prior notice to or consent from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney is irrevocable and effective as of the date hereof as long as the undersigned is a shareholder of the Beijing Company. This Power of
Attorney supersedes any other power of attorney previously signed by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the term of this Power of Attorney, the undersigned hereby
waives all of the rights associated with the Shareholding which have been authorized to any natural person appointed by the WFOE and will not exercise any such right by himself. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: December&nbsp;24, 2020</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned, Yayun Li, a citizen of the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;PRC&#148;) and a holder of 30% of the equity interests of Beijing
Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Ltd. (the &#147;Beijing Company&#148;) (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB876,000,000, the &#147;Shareholding&#148;), hereby irrevocably authorizes any natural person
appointed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;WFOE&#148;) to exercise the following rights during the term of this Power of Attorney: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE is hereby authorized to exercise on behalf of the undersigned as his sole and exclusive agent the rights in respect
of the Shareholding including without limitation: (1)&nbsp;attend shareholders&#146; meeting of the Beijing Company and sign resolutions thereof on behalf of the undersigned; (2)&nbsp;exercise all rights of the undersigned as a shareholder of the
Beijing Company according to laws and the articles of association of the Beijing Company, including without limitation the rights to vote and to sell, transfer, pledge or dispose all or any part of the Shareholding; and (3)&nbsp;designate and
appoint on behalf of the undersigned the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and any other senior management of the Beijing Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the powers and authorities provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE will have the right to sign on behalf of
the undersigned any transfer agreement contemplated under the Amended and Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement to which the undersigned will be a party, and to perform the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement and the Amended and
Restated Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, each of which is dated the date hereof and to which the undersigned is a party. Exercise of such right will not have any restriction upon this Power of Attorney. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to transfer, apply or otherwise dispose any
cash dividend, bonus and any other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> gain arising from the Shareholding on reliance of any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to take any action regarding the Shareholding
according to his/her own judgment without any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all the actions associated with the Shareholding
made by any natural person appointed by the WFOE will be deemed as the action of the undersigned, and any and all documents relating to the Shareholding executed by any natural person appointed by the WFOE shall be deemed to be executed and
acknowledged by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE may delegate this power of attorney by assigning his/her rights relating to the
conduct of the aforesaid matter and exercise of the Shareholding to any other person or entity at his/her own discretion without prior notice to or consent from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney is irrevocable and effective as of the date hereof as long as the undersigned is a shareholder of the Beijing Company. This Power of
Attorney supersedes any other power of attorney previously signed by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the term of this Power of Attorney, the undersigned hereby
waives all of the rights associated with the Shareholding which have been authorized to any natural person appointed by the WFOE and will not exercise any such right by himself. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: December&nbsp;24, 2020</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.10
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>d17722dex410.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.10
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.10</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.10 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED EXCLUSIVE PURCHASE OPTION AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This AMENDED AND RESTATED EXCLUSIVE PURCHASE OPTION AGREEMENT (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated December&nbsp;24, 2020, is made in Beijing, the
People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="89%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party A:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B>, a wholly foreign owned company incorporated in the PRC with registered address at Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and
Technological Development Zone, Beijing;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party B:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Pang Zhang; and</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">And</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party C:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B>, a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with registered address at Room
222, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party A, Party B and Party C individually being referred to as a &#147;Party&#148; and collectively the &#147;Parties&#148;)
Whereas, </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Party C is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws, with the registered
capital of RMB2,920,000,000. Party B has an aggregate holding of 100% equity interests in Party C, with Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang holding 45% (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB1,314,000,000), 30% (corresponding to
the registered capital of RMB876,000,000) and 25% (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB730,000,000) thereof, respectively; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Party A and Party B have made an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the &#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;) and an Amended and
Restated Equity Pledge Agreement (the &#147;<B>Equity Pledge Agreement</B>&#148;) dated December&nbsp;24, 2020; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Parties
entered into an exclusive purchase option agreement dated June&nbsp;15, 2016 (the &#147;Original Contract&#148;). The Parties wish to revise the Original Contract and replace it with this agreement. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows through negotiations: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PURCHASE AND SALE OF EQUITY INTERESTS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Grant of Right </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B hereby exclusively and irrevocably grants Party A an exclusive option to purchase or designate one or several person(s)&nbsp;(the
&#147;<B>Designated Person</B>&#148;) to purchase all or any part of the equity interests held by Party B in Party C (the &#147;<B>Purchase Option</B>&#148;) at any time from Party B at the price specified in <U>Article</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;1.3</U> of
this Agreement in accordance with the procedures determined by Party A at its own discretion and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. No party other than Party A and the Designated Person may have the Purchase Option. Party C hereby agrees Party
B to grant the Purchase Option to Party A. For purpose of this <U>Section</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;1.1</U> and this Agreement, &#147;person&#148; means any individual, corporation, joint venture, partnership, enterprise, trust or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporation</FONT> organization. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Procedures </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A may exercise the Purchase Option subject to its compliance with the PRC laws and regulations. Upon exercising the Purchase Option,
Party A will issue a written notice (the &#147;<B>Equity Interest Purchase Notice</B>&#148;) to Party B which notice will specify: (i)&nbsp;Party A&#146;s decision to exercise the Purchase Option; (ii)&nbsp;the percentage of equity interest to be
purchased from Party B (the &#147;<B>Purchased Equity Interest</B>&#148;); (iii)&nbsp;the date of purchase/equity interest transfer, and (iv)&nbsp;and the purchase price. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Purchase Price </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When Party A exercises the Purchase Option, the purchase price of the Purchased Equity Interest
(&#147;<B>Purchase Price</B>&#148;) shall be equal to the registered capital paid by Party B for the Purchased Equity Interest, unless applicable PRC laws and regulations require appraisal of the Purchased Equity Interest or any other restriction on
the Purchase Price. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If applicable PRC laws require appraisal of the Purchased Equity Interest or any other restrictions on the
Purchase Price in connection with exercise of the Purchase Option by Parties A, Party A and Party B agree that the Purchase Price of the Purchased Equity Interest shall be the lowest price permissible under applicable laws. If the lowest price
permissible under applicable laws is higher than the registered capital corresponding to the Purchased Equity Interest, the amount of the exceeding balance shall be repaid to Party A by Party B according to the Loan Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When Party A exercises the Purchase Option: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall cause Party C to promptly convene a shareholders&#146; meeting, during which a resolution shall
be adopted to approve transfer of the equity interest to Party A and/or the Designated Person and waiver of its right of first refusal regarding the Purchased Equity Interest by Party B; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall enter into an equity interest transfer agreement with Party A and/or the Designated Person
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Purchase Notice; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall execute all other contracts, agreements or documents, obtain all governmental approvals and
consents, and conduct all actions that are necessary to transfer the ownership of the Purchased Equity Interest to Party A and/or the Designated Person free from any security interest and cause Party A and/or the Designated Person to be registered
as the owner of the Purchased Equity Interest. For the purpose of this <U>Section</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;1.4.3</U> and this Agreement, &#147;<B>Security Interest</B>&#148; includes guarantees, mortgages, pledges, third-party rights or interests, any
purchase option, right of acquisition, right of first refusal, right of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">set-off,</FONT> ownership detainment or other security arrangements, but excludes any security interest arising from this Agreement or the
Equity Pledge Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and Party C shall unconditionally use its best efforts to assist Party A in obtaining the governmental
approvals, permits, registrations, filings and complete all formalities necessary for the transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>COVENANTS REGARDING THE EQUITY INTEREST </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby covenants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not supplement, change or amend the Articles of Association,
increase or decrease the registered capital, or otherwise change the registered capital structure of Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will maintain due existence of Party C, prudently and effectively operate and handle its business in
accordance with fair financial and business standards and customs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of Party A and as of the date of this Agreement, it will not sell, transfer,
pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of any assets, businesses or income of Party C, or permit existence of such security interest; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not incur, inherit, guarantee or allow the existence of any
debt, except for (i)&nbsp;any debt incurred during its ordinary course of business rather than from borrowing; and (ii)&nbsp;any debt which has been disclosed to and obtained the written consent from Party A; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will always conduct business operations in the ordinary course to maintain its asset value, and refrain from
any action/omission that may adversely affect its business operations and asset value; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, not to enter into any material agreement other than those executed in
its ordinary course of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not provide any loan or guaranty to any person;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Upon Party A&#146;s request, it will provide Party A with information regarding its operations and financial
conditions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will buy and maintain requisite insurance policies from an insurer acceptable to Party A, the amount and
type of which will be the same with those maintained by the companies having similar operations, properties or assets in the same region; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not combine, merge with, acquire or make investment to any
person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will immediately notify Party A of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to keep its ownership of the equity interest of Party C, it will execute all requisite or appropriate
documents, conduct all requisite or appropriate actions, and make all requisite or appropriate claims, or make requisite or appropriate defense against all claims; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not distribute any dividend or bonus to any of its
shareholders. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby covenants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not supplement, change or amend the Articles of Association,
increase or decrease the registered capital, or otherwise change the registered capital structure of Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent by Party A, it will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal
or beneficial interest of the equity interests of Party C held by it, or allow other security interests to be created on it, except for the pledge set upon Party C&#146;s equity interests held by Party B pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will procure that without prior written consent by Party A, no resolution be made at any meeting of Party
C&#146;s shareholders to approve Party C to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of the equity interests of Party C held by it, or allow other security interests to be created on it, except for the pledge set
upon Party C&#146;s equity interests held by Party B pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will procure that without prior written consent by Party A, no resolution be made at any meeting of Party
C&#146;s shareholders to approve merger, consolidation, purchase or investment with or any person by Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will immediately notify Party A of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will cause Party C&#146;s shareholders&#146; meeting to vote for the transfer of the Purchased Equity
Interest provided hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to keep its ownership of the equity interests of Party C, it will execute all requisite or appropriate
documents, conduct all requisite or appropriate actions, and make all requisite or appropriate claims, or make requisite or appropriate defense against all claims; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At the request of Party A, it will appoint any person nominated by Party A to the board of Party C;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At the request of Party A at any time, it will transfer unconditionally and immediately the Purchased Equity
Interest to Party A or any Designated Person and waive the right of first refusal regarding the Purchased Equity Interest. If the equity interest of Party C could be sold or transferred to any party other than Party A or the Designated Person, Party
B may not waive its right of first refusal without Party A&#146;s consent; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement and other agreements jointly or severally
executed by any of the Parties, duly perform all obligations under such agreements, and will not make any act or omission which may affect the validity and enforceability of these agreements; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It irrevocably undertakes to be severally and jointly liable for the obligations provided hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A hereby covenants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To satisfy the cash flow requirements with regard to the business operations of Party C or make up Party C&#146;s losses accrued through such
operations, Party A agrees that it shall, through itself or its designated person, provide financial support to Party C. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of Party B and Party C represents and warrants, jointly and severally, to Party A that as of the date of this Agreement: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It has the rights and powers to execute and deliver this Agreement and any equity interest transfer agreement
(the &#147;<B>Transfer Agreement</B>&#148;) executed for each transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest contemplated hereunder to which it is a party, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and any Transfer Agreement. Once executed, this
Agreement and the Transfer Agreement to which it is a party will be its legal, valid and binding obligations and enforceable against it according to the terms of this Agreement and the Transfer Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any Transfer Agreement will:
(i)&nbsp;breach any applicable PRC laws; (ii)&nbsp;conflict with its articles of association or any other organizational documents; (iii)&nbsp;breach any agreement or document to which it is a party or binding upon it, or constitute breach of any
such agreement or document; (iv)&nbsp;breach any condition on which basis any of its permits or approvals is granted and/or will continue to be effective; or (v)&nbsp;cause any of its permits or approvals to be suspended, cancelled or imposed with
additional conditions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has good and entire ownership of and creates no security interest or encumbrance upon any of its
assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C has no outstanding debt, except for those (i)&nbsp;incurred during its ordinary course of business, and
(ii)&nbsp;disclosed to and approved in writing by Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>EFFECTIVENESS AND TERM </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of its execution. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of this Agreement is ten (10)&nbsp;years. This Agreement may be extended for another ten
(10)&nbsp;years upon Party A&#146;s written confirmation prior to the expiration of this Agreement, and so forth thereafter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term provided in <U>Section</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;4.2</U>, if Party A or Party C is terminated at
expiration of their respective operation term (including any extension of such term) or by any other reason, this Agreement shall be terminated upon such termination. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>TERMINATION </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At any time during the term of this Agreement and any extended term hereof, if Party A cannot exercise the
Purchase Option pursuant to <U>Section</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;1</U> due to then applicable laws, Party A can, at its own discretion, unconditionally terminate this Agreement by issuing a written notice to Party B without any liability.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If Party C is terminated due to bankruptcy, dissolution or being ordered to close down by the laws during the
term of this Agreement and its extension period,, the obligations of Party B hereunder shall be terminated upon the termination of Party C; notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Party B shall immediately repay the principal and any interest
accrued thereupon under the Loan Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except under circumstances indicated in <U>Section</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;5.2</U>, Party B may not unilaterally
terminate this Agreement at any time during the term and extension periods of this Agreement without Party A&#146;s written consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>TAXES AND EXPENSES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each Party shall bear any and all taxes, costs and expenses related to transfer and registration as required by the PRC laws incurred by or
imposed on such Party arising from the preparation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereunder. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>BREACH OF CONTRACT </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If either Party (&#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) breaches any provision of this Agreement, which causes
damage to other Parties (&#147;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party</B>&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party could notify the Defaulting Party in writing and request it to rectify and
correct such breach of contract; if the Defaulting Party fails to take any action satisfactory to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party to rectify and correct such breach within fifteen (15)&nbsp;days upon the issuance of
the written notice by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party may take the actions pursuant to this Agreement or take other remedies in accordance with the
laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The following events shall constitute a default by Party B: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B breaches any provision of this Agreement, or any representation or warranty made Party B under this
Agreement is untrue or proves inaccurate in any material aspect; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B assigns or otherwise transfers or disposes of any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior
written consent by Party A; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any breaches by Party B which renders this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, and the Equity Pledge Agreement
unenforceable. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Should a breach of contract by Party B or violation by Party B of the Loan Agreement and the Equity Pledge
Agreement occur, Party A may: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">request Party B to immediately transfer all or any part of the Purchased Equity Interests to Party A or the
Designated Person pursuant to this Agreement; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">recover the principal and the interest accrued thereupon under the Loan Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>NOTICES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7th ) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4th) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to&nbsp;Party A: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Room 201, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone,
Beijing </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lei Xu </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to&nbsp;Party B: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard
Qiangdong Liu </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*** </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to&nbsp;Party C: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Room 222, Building C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone,
Beijing </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Qi Zhang </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>APPLICABLE LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration
in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>CONFIDENTIALITY </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written materials exchanged by and between the Parties in connection with this Agreement
are confidential. All Parties shall keep in confidence all such information and not disclose it to any third party without prior written consent from other Parties unless: (a)&nbsp;such information is known or will be known by the public (except by
disclosure of the receiving party without authorization); (b)&nbsp;such information is required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws or rules&nbsp;or regulations; or (c)&nbsp;if any information is required to be disclosed by any party
to its legal or financial advisor for the purpose of the transaction of this Agreement, such legal or financial advisor shall also comply with the confidentiality obligation similar to that stated hereof. Any disclosure by any employee or agency
engaged by any Party shall be deemed the disclosure of such Party and such Party shall assume the liabilities for its breach of contract pursuant to this Agreement. This Article&nbsp;shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>MISCELLANEOUS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing. Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and for the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and the permitted assigns. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with prior written consent from Party A, none of Party B or Party C may assign any of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. Each original
has the same effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(No text below) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its authorized representative to sign
this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B:</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party C: Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,
Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" ROWSPAN="2">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Signature Page) </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.19
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>d17722dex419.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.19
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.19</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.19 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) is made and entered into by and between the following parties on <U>January
25, 2021 </U>in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>China</B>&#148; or the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="91%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A</B><B>:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street No.666, National Civil Space Industrial Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street No.666, Aerospace Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of Party A and Party B shall be hereinafter referred to as a &#147;Party&#148; respectively, and as the
&#147;Parties&#148; collectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas: </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise registered in China and has the necessary resources to provide
technical and consulting services. Party A is a company wholly and directly held by JD Logistics Holding Limited (a company registered under the laws of Hong Kong) (the &#147;<B>Hong Kong Company</B>&#148;), and the Hong Kong Company is wholly and
directly held by JD Logistics, Inc. (a company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands) (the &#147;<B>Cayman Company</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is a limited liability company established in China, whose principal business is technical development
of information technology, technical services, technology transfer, technology and information consultation; software services, software development; software design; enterprises management consultation; sale of hardware products, electronics
(excluding prohibited or restricted), groceries, packaging materials, clothes, shoes and hats; the businesses conducted by Party B currently and any time during the term of this Agreement are collectively referred to as the &#147;<B>Principal
Business</B>&#148;; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A agrees to use its advantage of technology, personnel and information to provide relevant exclusive
technical services, technical consultation and other services (for the specific scope refers to the following clauses) for party B during the term of this Agreement, and Party B agrees to accept the services provided by Party A or Party A&#146;s
designated party&#146; (the designated party shall be the Cayman Company or a subsidiary directly or indirectly controlled by the Cayman Company, or other entity approved by all the directors of the Cayman Company, hereinafter referred as to the
&#147;<B>Designated Party</B>&#148;) under this Agreement; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A and Party B desire to execute this Agreement with respect to the business cooperation between Party A
and Party B. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Now, therefore, through mutual negotiation, the Parties have reached the following agreements: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Services Provided by Party A</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby appoints Party A as Party B&#146;s exclusive service provider to provide Party B with complete
business support, technology support and consulting services during the term of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Such services may include all or part of services within the scope of the Principal
Business of Party B as may be determined from time to time by Party A, including, but not limited to the following: technical service, network support, business consulting, intellectual property license, equipment leasing, marketing consultation,
system integration, product research and development and system maintenance, management and consulting services related to Party B&#146;s business operation and, from time to time, provide other consultations and services(the
&#147;<B>Services</B>&#148;) related to the foregoing services and according to Party B&#146;s requests, given that such requests are permitted under the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to accept all the consulting and Services provided by Party A. Party B further agrees that
unless with Party A&#146;s prior written consent, during the term of this Agreement, Party B shall not and shall cause its subsidiary not to accept any consulting and/or services provided by any third party and shall not establish similar
cooperation relationships with any third party regarding to the abovementioned matters. Party A may designate the Designated Parties, who may enter into certain agreements described in Section&nbsp;1.4 with Party B, to provide Party B with the
consulting and/or services under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to ensure Party B meets the cash flow requirement for its daily operations and/or to compensate any
losses arising from the daily operation, regardless of whether Party B actually suffers from operational losses, Party A can independently decide to provide financial support to Party B (given that it is permitted by the PRC laws). Party A can
provide financial support for Party B through entrusted loan to the extent permitted by the PRC laws (as defined below), for which the Parties shall sign a separate entrusted loan contract. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Service Providing Methodology </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A and Party B agree that, during the term of this Agreement, the Parties may enter into further
technology and consulting service agreements directly or through their respective affiliates with corresponding service ability and resources for the purpose that Party A can provides service to Party B, and reach an agreement on the contents,
methods, personnel and fees of the specified services. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To fulfill this Agreement, the Parties agree that both Party A and Party B can enter into license agreements on
intellectual property rights (including but not limited to: software, trademark, patents and technical secrets) directly or through their respective affiliates during the term of this Agreement. Such license agreements shall allow Party B to use the
relevant intellectual property rights of Party A at any time according to the business needs of Party B. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To fulfill this Agreement, the Parties agree that both Party A and Party B can enter into equipment or plant
leasing agreements directly or through their respective affiliates during the term of this Agreement. Such equipment or plant leasing agreements shall allow Party B to use the relevant equipment or plant of Party A at any time according to Party
B&#146;s business needs. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To fulfill this Agreement, the Parties agree that both Party A and Party B can enter into other agreements such
that Party A can provide other services to Party B directly or through their respective affiliates during the term of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A can independently decide to subcontract the services to be provided to Party B in part or full herein
to a third party with the corresponding business capacity and resources. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the purpose of providing services in accordance to this Agreement, the Parties shall promptly communicate
with each other with regards to relevant information about business and/or other information about customers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
service provided by Party A herein shall be exclusive. Party B may continue to implement existing service contracts with third parties that involve identical or similar services provided by Party A with the written consent of Party A; if Party A
does not approve the existing service contracts with third parties, Party B shall immediately terminate this Agreement with the third party and also undertake any expenses and responsibilities for terminating this Agreement. Other contracts that
Party B is implementing or other legal documents defining Party B&#146;s obligations shall still be implemented by Party B. Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B shall not change, revise or terminate such contracts or legal
documents. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to specify the Parties&#146; rights and obligations and ensure that the foregoing service provisions
are actually implemented, the Parties agree as follows, provided that they are permitted under the PRC laws: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall carry out its business in accordance with the opinions and suggestions provided by Party A under
Article 1.1 herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for the original directors and supervisors of Party B accepted by Party A, Party B will appoint the
nominee recommended by Party A as Party B&#146;s director through the appointment procedures of the PRC laws (including any laws, regulations, rules, notices, interpretations or other documents with binding force issued by the central government,
local legislative, administrative or judicial departments before and after the signing of this Agreement, hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>PRC laws</B>&#148;) and, to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, will appoint the senior manager
recommended and employed by Party A as Party B&#146;s general manager, chief financial officer and other senior management personnel that are in charge of monitoring Party B&#146;s company business and operation. Except for retirement, resignation,
disqualification or death, Party B shall not dismiss the company&#146;s director recommended by Party A under any circumstances without the prior written consent of Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to cause Party B&#146;s director and senior manager exercise the powers that they have under the
laws, regulations and articles of association based on Party A&#146;s instruction. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A may determine and adjust Party B&#146;s organization structure, and manage human resources of Party B.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is entitled to conduct business activities related to the Services on behalf of Party B. Party B shall
provide all necessary support and convenience for Party A to conduct such business activities smoothly, including without limitation, issuing all necessary power of attorney for the provision of services. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To the extent permitted by the PRC laws, Party A is entitled to check Party B&#146;s accounts periodically and
at any time, and Party B shall keep its accounts accurately and in due course, and provide the accounts to Party A upon its request. Party B agrees to coordinate with Party A and Party A&#146;s shareholders (direct or indirect) over auditing
(including but not limited to connected transaction auditing and other various auditing contents) and provide related information about Party B&#146;s operation, business, customers, finance and staffs to Party A, Party A&#146;s shareholders (direct
or indirect) and/or auditor engaged by Party A during the term of this agreement, and also agree that Party A&#146;s shareholders can disclose such information to satisfy the requirements of the securities regulation. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to deliver the relevant certificates and seals which are important to Party B&#146;s daily
operation, including Party B&#146;s business license, organizational code certificate (if any), official seal, contract seal, special seal for finance and legal representative&#146;s seal, to Party B&#146;s director, legal representative, general
manager, chief financial officer and other senior management personnel recommended by Party A and appointed by Party B according to legal procedures for custody. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree that the Services provided by Party A to Party B under this Agreement shall also apply to the
subsidiaries of Party B, and Party B shall cause its subsidiaries to exercise rights and fulfill obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Calculation of Service Fee, Payment Mode, Financial Statements, Auditing and Taxation </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With regard to the Services provided by Party A according to this Agreement and to the extent permitted by the
PRC laws, Party B and Party B&#146;s subsidiary shall pay to Party A service fees (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>service fees</B>&#148;) equivalent to the net profit of Party B and Party B&#146;s subsidiary after deducting the annual loss of
the year before (if necessary), deducting the necessary costs, expenses and taxes within the corresponding fiscal year and withdrawing the statutory reserve fund, retained fund, staff award fund, welfare fund, enterprise development fund according
to the law during the term of this Agreement; Party A is entitled to determine the foregoing deduction items. The amount of such service fees shall be determined by Party A. The calculation and adjustment of the service fees shall take into
consideration the following factors without limitation, and Party A is entitled to independently decide to adjust the service fees without obtaining Party B&#146;s consent: (a)&nbsp;the difficulty in technologies provided by Party A and the
complexity of technological consulting and other services provided by Party A; (b)&nbsp;the time required by Party A&#146;s technical staffs to provide such software development, technological consulting and other services; (c)&nbsp;specific content
and commercial value of software development, technological consulting and other services provided by Party A; (d)&nbsp;market price of the services of the same type. The above services fee shall be remitted to the bank account of Party A or the
Designated Party by wire transfer or other manners agreed by the Parties after Party A has issued the payment instruction, and Party A may change the payment instructions from time to time. The Parties agree that the payment of the above service
fees shall not cause any Party to have difficulties in its operation each year. For the purposes above, and to the extent of achieving the above principles, Party A is entitled to agree on Party B&#146;s delay of the service fees&#146; payment to
avoid any financial difficulties; and Party A is also entitled to make any other adjustments of the service fees as deemed reasonable by itself, but Party A shall send a written notice to Party B in advance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A agrees that Party A will enjoy and undertake all economic interests and risks arising from Party
B&#146;s business during the term hereof; When Party B suffers from operating loss or faces serious management difficulties, Party A shall provide financial support; in case of the occurrence of foregoing situation, Party A is entitled to decide
whether Party B will continue its business operation and Party B shall accept Party A&#146;s decision unconditionally. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall prepare financial statements required by Party A in accordance with the requirements of
applicable laws, generally acknowledged accounting standards and business practice. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">After notified by Party A in advance, Party A and/or Party A&#146;s designated auditor is entitled to review
Party B&#146;s relevant account books and record and copy necessary partial book accounts and records in the main office location of Party B so as to verify the accuracy in Party B&#146;s income and statements. Party B shall provide related
information about Party B&#146;s operation, business, customers, finance and staffs according to Party A&#146;s requirements, and agree that Party A or Party A&#146;s direct or indirect shareholder can disclose or make such information publicly if
necessary. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The tax arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be undertaken respectively by each party.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Intellectual Property Right, Confidentiality and Prohibited Competition</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A shall have exclusive and proprietary ownership, rights and interests in any and all intellectual
properties arising out of or created during the performance of this Agreement, including but not limited to software, trademarks, patents, technical secrets, trade secrets and others, and shall be entitled to use these rights for free.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To fulfill this Agreement, Party A and Party B agree that the Parties may execute intellectual property license
agreements during the term of this Agreement, which shall permit Party B to use Party A&#146;s relevant intellectual property rights for free within Party B&#146;s business requirements, or Party A agrees to transfer part of Party A&#146;s
intellectual property rights to Party B or register such intellectual property rights in Party B&#146;s name if necessary. However, Party B shall transfer the foregoing intellectual property rights registered under Party B to Party A at no
consideration or at the lowest price permitted by law upon Party A&#146;s request. Party B shall execute all appropriate documents, take all appropriate actions, submit all filings and/or applications, render all appropriate assistance and otherwise
conduct whatever is necessary as deemed by Party A at its sole discretion for the purposes of vesting any ownership, right or interest of any such intellectual property rights in Party A, and/or perfecting the protections for any such intellectual
property rights in Party A. Party A is entitled to use any intellectual property registered under Party B for free. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise permitted by Party A, Party A shall have exclusive and proprietary ownership in any rights,
ownership, interests and intellectual property rights generated or created by Party B and Party B&#146;s subsidiary during the term of this Agreement, including without limitation, existing and future total copyrights, patents (including invention
patents, utility model patents and appearance design patents), patent applications, trademarks, trade names, brands, software, technical secrets, commercial secrets, relevant reputations, domain names and other any similar rights (herein after
referred to as &#147;<B>the rights</B>&#148;), whether or not developed by Party A or Party B. Party B shall not claim any of the rights from Party A. Party B shall sign all documents and take all actions for Party A to become the owner of the
rights. Party B shall guarantee that there is no defects of right for the rights and will compensate any losses to Party A for any defects of rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B shall not and shall cause its subsidiaries not to
transfer, sell, mortgage, permit or dispose of the rights in other ways. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall manage the rights according to Party A&#146;s instruction from time to time, including without
limitation, the transferring or authorizing of the rights to Party A or a party designated by Party A to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties admit that any oral or written information exchanged between the Parties in connection with this
Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each party shall maintain confidentiality of all such confidential information, and without written consent of other parties, any Party shall not disclose any relevant confidential information to
any third party, except for information that are: (a)&nbsp;known to the public (not disclosed to the public by the Party receiving the information); (b) disclosed according to the requirements of applicable laws or any stock exchange; or
(c)&nbsp;required to be disclosed by any Party to its legal or financial consultant to fulfill transactions contemplated hereunder, provided that such legal or financial consultant is also bound by confidentiality obligations similar to those set
forth in this article. Disclosure of any confidential information by the employees or institutions employed by any Party shall be deemed as disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, and such Party shall be held liable for breach of
this Agreement. This article shall survive the termination of this Agreement, notwithstanding the reason for the termination. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall not sign any documents or make relevant commitments that conflict with the legal documents, such
as agreements in the process of implementation signed by Party A and its Designated Party; Party B shall not cause conflict of interests between Party B, Party A and Party A&#146;s shareholder through action or omission. In case of such conflict of
interest (Party A is entitled to decide whether such conflict of interest exists), Party B shall immediately take measures to eliminate it as much as possible, subject to the approval by Party A or Party A&#146;s Designated Party. In case that any
measures to eliminate the conflict of interest are rejected, Party A is entitled to execute the purchase right in the &#147;Exclusive Option Agreement&#148;. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within the term of this Agreement, all customer information relating to Party B&#146;s business and the
Services provided by Party A and other related documents shall be possessed by Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereby agree that Article 3 shall survive the modification, cancellation or termination of this
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations, Warranties and Covenants</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a wholly foreign owned company legally registered and validly existing in accordance with the PRC
laws, is an independent legal person, possesses complete and independent legal status and capacity, has obtained appropriate authorization to sign, deliver and execute this Agreement, and can serve as the subject of litigation independently.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A signs and executes this Agreement in accordance with its legal person qualification and within its
business scope, with necessary permits, records and qualifications to provide the services hereof. Party A has taken necessary corporate action, obtained appropriate authorization and also the permission and approval of third party and governmental
institutions to fulfill the transactions contemplated hereunder, and will not violate laws or restrictions applicable to Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">After the execution and delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement will constitute Party A&#146;s legal, valid
and binding obligations, and shall be enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is a company legally registered and validly existing in accordance with the PRC laws, is an independent
legal person, has complete and independent legal status and capacity, has obtained appropriate authorization to sign, deliver and execute this Agreement, and can serve as the subject of litigation independently. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B&#146;s acceptance of the services provided by Party A does not violate any the PRC laws; Party B signs
and executes this Agreement in accordance with its legal person qualification and within its business scope; Party B has taken necessary corporate action, obtained appropriate authorization and also the permission and approval of third party and
governmental institutions to fulfill the transactions contemplated hereunder, and will not violate laws or restrictions applicable to Party B. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">After the execution and delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement will constitute Party B&#146;s legal, valid
and binding obligations, and shall be enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">There are no existing or threatened litigation, arbitration or other judicial or administrative procedures
known to Party B that may affect Party B&#146;s ability to perform the obligations herein. In case of any litigation, arbitration or other judicial or administrative penalty occurring or possibly occurring to Party B&#146;s assets, businesses or
income, Party B shall instantly notify Party A after learning of the fact. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has already disclosed all contracts, government approvals and licenses that may have significant
adverse effect on Party B&#146;s ability to fully fulfill the obligations herein or documents binding Party B&#146;s assets or businesses. There is no misrepresentation or omission of any major facts in documents provided by Party B to Party A
previously. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall pay service fees to Party A in full according to the clauses herein and maintain the continuous
validity of related licenses and qualifications of business of Party B and Party B&#146;s subsidiaries, and assist Party A, provide sufficient cooperation with Party A, actively cooperate over the services provided by Party A in all affairs for
Party A to effectively execute the responsibilities and obligations herein, and also accept reasonable comments and suggestions from Party A relating to the businesses of Party B and Party B&#146;s subsidiaries. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, beginning from the signing date of this Agreement, Party B shall
not and shall cause Party B&#146;s subsidiary not to sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose in through other ways any assets (except for assets of less than RMB1,000,000 (or any other amount separately agreed by the Parties) necessary for normal
business operation), business, right of management and legitimate rights and interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B shall not pay any expenses to any third party for any
reason except for reasonable expenditures in the course of normal business operation, and shall not exempt any third party&#146;s debts or borrow or lend loan to any third party, or provide guarantee or warranty, or allow any third party to place
other security interests on Party B&#146;s assets or interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, beginning from the signing date of this Agreement, Party B shall
not and shall cause Party B&#146;s subsidiary not to incur, inherit, guarantee or tolerate any debts (except debt of less than RMB1,000,000 (or any other amount separately agreed by the Parties) necessary for normal business operation).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, beginning from the signing date of this Agreement, Party B shall
not and shall cause Party B&#146;s subsidiary not to sign any major contracts (except the contract of less than RMB1,000,000 (or any other amount separately agreed by the Parties) necessary for normal business operation) or sign any other contracts,
agreements or arrangements conflicting with this Agreement or possibly damaging Party A&#146;s rights and interests herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall not cause conflict of interest between Party B and Party A and its shareholders in the manner of
act or omission. In the event of such conflict of interest (Party A is entitled to decide whether such conflict of interest arises unilaterally), Party B shall take measures to eliminate as soon as possible with the consent of Party A or its
Designated Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B shall not and shall cause Party B&#146;s subsidiary not
to be merged into or constitute a joint entity with any third party, invest in or purchase any third party or be invested in, purchased or controlled, increase or decrease the registered capital, change the corporation form or registered capital
structure in other ways or accept the investment and capital increase of existing shareholders or third party in Party B, or liquidate and dissolve beginning from the signing date herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To the extent permitted by relevant the PRC laws, Party B will appoint candidates recommended by Party A as
Party B&#146;s director; Except for written permission from Party A or with legal reasons, Party B shall not refuse to appoint the candidate recommended by Party A by any reasons. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall hold any and all governmental licenses, certificates, authorizations and approvals necessary for
operating business during the term of this Agreement, and also shall ensure all foregoing governmental licenses, certificates, authorizations and approvals are effective and legal during the entire term of this Agreement. In case of alteration
and/or increase of governmental licenses, certificates, authorizations and approvals for Party B to operate business during the term of this Agreement due to changes of provisions of relevant government authorities, Party B shall implement the
alteration and/or supplementation according to the requirements of related local laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(15)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Immediately notify Party A of occurrence or possible occurrence of situations that may have material adverse
effect on Party B&#146;s business and operation, and put forth its best effort to prevent such situation from occurring and/or prevent losses from increasing. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(16)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B and /or Party B&#146;s subsidiary shall not modify
articles of association, change principal business, change business scope, model, profit model, marketing strategies, business principles or make material adjustments in customer relations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(17)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B and /or Party B&#146;s subsidiary shall not have any
arrangement of entering into any partnership or joint venture or profit sharing with any third party, or other arrangements, such as payment of usage fees, service fees or consulting fees, to transfer benefits or share profits.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(18)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Upon Party A&#146;s request, Party B shall provide information about Party B&#146;s operation management and
financial condition to Party A from time to time. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(19)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B shall not disclose or distribute profits, dividends or
any other interests to other shareholders. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(20)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Provide Party A any technologies or other information that is necessary or useful for Party A to provide
services contemplated herein, and permit Party A to use relevant equipment, materials, information of Party B deemed necessary or useful in providing services hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(21)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without Party A&#146;s prior written consent, Party B shall not alter, change or dismiss Party B&#146;s
director and senior manager. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties represents to each other: In the event that the PRC laws allows Party A to directly hold Party
B&#146;s equities and permits Party A and/or Party A&#146;s subsidiaries (if any) to be engaged in Party B&#146;s business, and if Party A intends to directly hold Party B&#146;s equities, the Parties will terminate this Agreement immediately.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Validation and Effective Term</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall take effect as of the signing date. Unless this Agreement is terminated according to Article 6.1 herein, the Agreement
shall remain effective permanently. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Termination</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise renewed according to relevant sections hereunder, this Agreement shall be terminated on the
expiration date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be terminated: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the effective date of Party B&#146;s bankruptcy, liquidation, termination or dissolution in accordance with
the law prior to the expiration date of this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the effective date of the transfer of Party B&#146;s equities and assets to Party A pursuant to the
&#147;Exclusive Option Agreement&#148; (as amended from time to time) signed by the Parties and Party B&#146;s existing shareholder on <U>the date hereof</U>; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the date when Party A is officially registered as Party B&#146;s sole shareholder after Party A is permitted
to directly hold Party B&#146;s equities under the PRC laws and Party A and/or Party A&#146;s subsidiaries and branches can legally engage in Party B&#146;s business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the expiration date of the written notification of terminating this Agreement sent by Party A to Party B 30
days in advance at any time within the effective term of this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(e)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Terminated in advance in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall not terminate this Agreement during the term of this Agreement. Party A shall not undertake the
responsibility for breach of this Agreement if it terminates this Agreement unilaterally in accordance with Article 6.2(d). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The rights and obligations of Article 3,5,7,8,10,11 and 16.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Each Party&#146;s payment obligations (including but not limited to the service fees) herein due on the
termination date of this Agreement or before the expiry date of this Agreement will not be exempted and any liability for breach of the contract before the termination of this Agreement will also not be exempted when this Agreement is terminated in
advance or expired for any reason. All payable service fees before the termination and expiry of this Agreement shall be paid to Party A within 15 working days as of the termination date of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Liability for Breach of this Agreement</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise specified in other articles herein, if Party B(the &#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) fails
to fulfill certain obligations herein or violates this Agreement in other ways, Party A (the &#147;<B>Damaged Party</B>&#148;) may: (a)&nbsp;notify the Defaulting Party of the nature and scope of the violation in writing and ask the Defaulting Party
to remediate at its own expense within a reasonable period of time (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>Remediation Period</B>&#148;); and if the Defaulting Party fails to take remedial measures during the Remediation Period, the Damaged Party is
entitled to ask the Defaulting Party to undertake all responsibilities for its violation and also compensate all actual economic losses due to the Damaged Party, including without limitation, the legal fees incurred in litigation and arbitration
proceedings relating to the violation. The Damaged Party is also entitled to ask the Defaulting Party to perform its contractual obligations and petition the court or the relevant arbitration institution to issue an order of specific performance or
compulsory performance by the Defaulting Party; (b)&nbsp;terminate this Agreement and ask the Defaulting Party to undertake all responsibilities for its violation and also compensate all damages; or (c)&nbsp;place the pledged equity on discount,
auction or selling according to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement signed on <U>the date hereof</U> by and among the Parties and Party B&#146;s existing shareholders, be entitled to compensation priority in the amount of discount, auction and
selling, and ask the Defaulting Party to undertake all losses hereof. While exercising the foregoing remedial right, the Damaged Party is entitled to other remedial rights regulated herein and under the relevant laws and regulations.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereby agree and confirm that, unless otherwise compulsorily provided by the PRC laws, if Party B
is the Defaulting Party, the Damaged Party is entitled to terminate this Agreement unilaterally and ask the Defaulting Party to compensate the losses. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Governing Laws, Dispute Resolution and Modification of Law</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The signing, validation, interpretation, implementation, revision and termination of this Agreement and
settlement of disputes herein shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any disputes arising from the interpretation and implementation of this agreement shall be firstly solved
through the Parties&#146; friendly negotiations. In case that the consensus on settlement of such disputes is not reached within 30 days after any Party asks the other party to reach solution through friendly negotiations, any Party can submit the
disputes to Beijing Arbitration Commission, which gives verdict according to the prevailing arbitration rule at that time. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing and language for arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration award is final and
binding on each party. The arbitral tribunal can order Party B to compensate the losses of Party A with Party B&#146;s equity interests, assets or property rights and interests, reach judgment of mandatory relief through mandatory transfer of
related business or assets or order Party B to declare bankruptcy. After the arbitration award becomes effective, any Party is entitled to petition the relevant court to execute the arbitration award. If necessary, the arbitral institution is
entitled to order the Defaulting Party to cease the breach of this Agreement or refrain from actions that would increase the losses to Party A before making final verdict for the disputes of all parties. The courts in Hong Kong, Cayman Islands,
China or other places with right of jurisdiction (including the court in the place of Party B, or the court in the place of main asset of Party A or Party B shall be deemed as the court with right of jurisdiction) similarly are entitled to confer or
execute the verdict of the arbitral tribunal and is also entitled to make judgment or execute temporary relief for Party B&#146;s equity or property interests, and give verdict or judgment of providing certain temporary relief for the party
instigating the arbitration before the establishment of arbitral tribunal or in other appropriate circumstances, such as reaching verdict or judgment of ordering the Defaulting Party to cease the breaching of this Agreement or not to cause
additional losses to Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the arbitration for any disputes arising from the interpretation and implementation of this Agreement, the
Parties herein shall continue executing other rights and obligations herein respectively except the matters herein in dispute. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Due to the issuing or alteration of any the PRC laws, rules or regulations or due to the change in
interpretation or application of such laws, rules or regulations any time after the signing date, the following agreement shall be applicable: to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, (a)&nbsp;if the alteration of laws or newly issued regulations
are more preferential for a Party compared to the relevant laws, decrees, orders or regulations that were in effect on the signing date hereof, each Party shall actively and immediately apply for obtaining the benefits brought by the modification or
new regulations and put forth their best effort to obtain the approval for the application; or (b)&nbsp;in case that any Party&#146;s economic benefit is directly or indirectly adversely influenced due to the alteration of foregoing laws or newly
issued regulations, this Agreement shall be continuously executed as scheduled. All parties shall obtain the exemption from the altered or new regulations through legal means. If the negative effect on the economic benefit of any Party cannot be
resolved under this Agreement, all Parties shall immediately negotiate and make all necessary alterations to this Agreement after receiving the notification of the affected Party to safeguard the economic benefit of the affected Party.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Force majeure</B>&#148; refers to events that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome so that the
this Agreement cannot be executed in part or full. Such events include but are limited to earthquake, typhoon, flood, water disaster, war, strike, turmoil, governmental behavior, changes to legal regulations or their application.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case of the occurrence of a force majeure event, a Party&#146;s obligation that is being affected by force
majeure shall be automatically suspended during the delay caused by force majeure, and the party&#146;s period of implementation of this Agreement shall be automatically prolonged. The prolonged period is the period of the suspension, and the party
shall not undertake responsibility and suffer from punishment for it. In case of force majeure, all parties shall instantly negotiate with each other to seek a fair solution and try to minimize effect of force majeure by exerting all reasonable
efforts. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Compensations</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With regard to any litigation and claim for compensation directed at Party A or any losses, damages, responsibilities or expenses incurred
arising from the consultation and services provided by Party A pursuant to Party B&#146;s requests, Party B shall compensate Party A so that Party A is free of damages unless such losses, damages, responsibilities or expenses are incurred due to
party A&#146;s grievous fault or intentional misconduct. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be
delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the address of such parties set forth in Exhibit I. The date on which such notices shall be deemed to have been
effectively given shall be determined as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed
effectively delivered on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively delivered on the date of successful
transmission (subject to transmission confirmation information automatically generated). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any party can change the receiving address or fax number when notifying other parties in accordance with the
article herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of Party A, Party B shall not transfer the rights and obligations herein to any
third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees that Party A can notify Party B of transferring the rights and obligations herein to any third
party in writing in advance without soliciting Party B&#146;s consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Severability</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In case that one or several of the terms of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with
any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. All parties shall strive for replacing such invalid, illegal or unenforceable terms
with effective ones to the extent permitted by law and in accordance with the expectations of each party through friendly negotiation, and the economic effect of such effective terms shall be as close as possible to the that of those invalid,
illegal or unenforceable terms. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Revision and Supplementation</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any revision and supplementation of this Agreement shall be made in writing. Any revision and supplementary
agreement signed by the Parties relating to this Agreement shall be the inalienable part of this Agreement, having the same legal effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If revision of this Agreement is proposed by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or other regulatory
institutions, or is required according to securities listing regulations of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or related regulations, rules and guiding requirements, this Agreement shall be revised by the Parties reasonably.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Text</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement has two copies with one held by each Party, having the same legal effect. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous</B> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for the amendments, supplements or changes in writing executed after the execution of this Agreement,
this Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement reached by and among the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and shall supersede all prior oral and written consultations, representations and contracts reached with respect
to the subject matter of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall have binding force on successors of the Parties and their respective transferees who are
approved by the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party may waive the rights of this Agreement, provided that such a waiver must be provided in writing and
shall require the signatures of the Parties. No waiver by any Party in certain circumstances with respect to a breach by other Parties shall operate as a waiver by such a Party with respect to any similar breach in other circumstances.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The titles of this Agreement are for convenience in reading only, and shall not be used to interpret, explain
or influence the meanings regulated herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Business Cooperation
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement as of the date and at the address first above
written. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="37%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co.,
Ltd.</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="50%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Business Cooperation
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement as of the date and at the address first above
written. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="52%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Exhibit I </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of notification, the Parties&#146; specific address is as below: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the exclusive business cooperation agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant
entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Jingdong Tianning</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jiankang Technology
Co.,</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jiankang Co.,
Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suqian Jingdong</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tianning Jiankang</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17, 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Guangdong Jingxi</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Logistics Technology Co.,</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Logistics Supply Chain</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Guangdong Jingxi</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Logistics Technology Co.,</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.20
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>d17722dex420.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.20
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.20</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.20 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Exclusive Option Agreement </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Exclusive
Option Agreement (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) is executed by and among the following Parties on January&nbsp;25, 2021 in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;): </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party&nbsp;A</B><B>:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</B>,<B> </B>a limited liability company, organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An
Street No.666, National Civil Space Industrial Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China.<B></B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party B:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu, </B>Chinese Identification No.<B> </B>***<B></B>;<B></B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Yayun Li, </B>Chinese Identification No. ***;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Pang Zhang,</B> Chinese Identification No. ***.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party C:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., </B>a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of PRC, with its address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street
No.666, Aerospace Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China<B></B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In this Agreement, each of Party A, Party B and Party C shall be hereinafter referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148;
respectively, and as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148; collectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B holds 100% of the equity interests of Party C collectively; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a company wholly and directly held by JD Logistics Holding Limited (a company registered under the
laws of Hong Kong) (the &#147;<B>Hong Kong Company</B>&#148;), and the Hong Kong Company is wholly and directly held by JD Logistics, Inc. (a company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands) (the &#147;<B>Cayman Company</B>&#148;);
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and Party C are respectively inclined to grant Party A (or the designated party by Party A) an
irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests and assets of Party C held by Party B; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A, Party B and Party C intend to execute this Agreement for the purpose that Party B and Party C grants
Party A an exclusive option right. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Now therefore, through mutual discussion and negotiation, the Parties have reached the following
agreements: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Sale and Purchase of Equity Interest and Assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Option Granted </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B hereby severally, but not jointly agrees to grant Party A an irrevocable and
exclusive right to purchase, or designate one or more persons (the &#147;<B>Designee</B>&#148;, shall be the Cayman Company or any subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by it) to purchase the equity interests in Party C that held by Party
B, once or at multiple times at any time in part or in whole and at the price set forth in Article 1.3 hereof in accordance with the procedure promulgated by Party A in Party A&#146;s sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by the PRC
laws (including any laws, administrative regulations, rules, notifications, interpretations or other binding documents issued by any central or local legislative, executive or judicial authority before or after the signing of this Agreement, the
&#147;<B>PRC laws</B>&#148;) within the term of this agreement (the &#147;<B>Equity Interest Purchase Right</B>&#148;). Party C hereby agrees the grant by Party B of the Equity Interest Purchase Right to Party A. Party C hereby agrees to grant Party
A an irrevocable and exclusive right to purchase, or designate the Designee to purchase a portion or whole of the asset of Party C from Party C, once or at multiple times at any time, and at the price set forth in Article 1.3 hereof in accordance
with the procedure promulgated by Party A in Party A&#146;s sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by the PRC laws within the term of this agreement (the &#147;<B>Asset Purchase Right</B>&#148;, and together with the Equity Interest
Purchase Right referred to as the &#147;<B>Purchase Right</B>&#148;). Party B hereby agrees the grant by Party C of the Asset Purchase Right to Party A. Except for Party A and the Designee, no other third party shall be entitled to the Purchase
Right or other rights with respect to the equity interests held by Party B and assets of Party C. The term &#147;<B>person</B>&#148; as used herein shall refer to individuals, corporations, joint ventures, partnerships, enterprises, trusts or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporate</FONT> organizations. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Steps for Exercise of the Purchase Right </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The exercise of the Purchase Right by Party A shall subject to the provisions of the PRC laws. Party A may exercise the Purchase Right
according to Article 1.1 by issuing a written notice to Party B and\or Party C (the &#147;<B>Equity Interest Purchase Notice</B>&#148; or the &#147;<B>Asset Purchase Notice</B>&#148;), specifying: (a)&nbsp;Party A&#146;s decision to exercise the
Purchase Right; (b)&nbsp;the equity interests to be purchased by Party A and\or the Designee from Party B (the &#147;<B>Purchased Interests</B>&#148;) and/or the asset to be purchased by Party A and\or the Designee from Party C (the
&#147;<B>Purchased Asset</B>&#148;) ; and (c)&nbsp;the purchase date or transfer date of the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset. After receiving the Equity Interest Purchase Notice and/or the Asset Purchase Notice, Party B and/or Party C
shall transfer the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset to Party A and/or the Designee according to the notice through the way specified in article 1.4 herein. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Purchase Price and Payment </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The total purchase price (the &#147;<B>Purchase Price</B>&#148;) for the purchased interest and/or asset shall be the nominal price when Party
A exercises the Purchase Right, however, if the relevant governmental department or the PRC laws require that the Purchase Price be different from the nominal price, then the Purchase Price shall be the lowest price meeting such requirements.
Notwithstanding, to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, the Purchase Price Party A and/or the Designee paid to Party B and/or Party C shall be returned by Party B and/or Party C to Party A and/or the Designee (but the tax (if applicable) is
withheld and deducted from the Purchase Price). After necessary tax is withheld and deducted for the Purchase Price in accordance with the PRC laws, the Purchase Price shall be paid to the designated account of Party B and/or Party C within 7(seven)
days from the date when the Purchased Shares and/or the Purchased Asset is officially transferred to Party A and/or the Designee. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Transfer of the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For each exercise of the Purchase Right: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall cause Party C to promptly convene a shareholders&#146; meeting, at which a resolution shall be
adopted approving Party B and/or Party C&#146;s transfer of the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and/or Party C shall execute an equity interest transfer contract and/or an asset transfer contract,
and any other documents with respect to each transfer with Party A and/or the Designee (if applicable) , in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Equity Interest Purchase Notice and/or the Asset Purchase Notice;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The relevant Parties shall execute all other necessary contracts, agreements or documents (including but not
limited to the Articles of Association, the joint venture Contract and its amendment of Party C), obtain all necessary internal approval and authorization, government approvals, licenses and permits (including but not limited to Party C&#146;s
business license) and take all necessary measures to transfer the valid ownership of the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset to Party A and/or the Designee, unencumbered by any security interests, and cause Party A and/or the Designee to
become the registered owner(s) of the Purchased Interests (subject to the completion of corresponding industrial and commercial registration and the filing of the commercial department (if applicable))and/or the owner of the Purchased Asset. For the
purpose of this Section and this Agreement, &#147;<B>security interests</B>&#148; shall include securities, mortgages, third party&#146;s rights or interests, any stock options, acquisition rights, rights of first refusal, rights to offset,
ownership retention or other security arrangements, but shall be deemed to exclude any security interest created by this Agreement, the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement or any other transaction documents (as defined in the Equity Interest Pledge
Agreement). The &#147;<B>Equity Interest Pledge Agreement</B>&#148; as used in this Section and this Agreement shall refer to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement (as amended from time to time) executed by and among Party A, Party B and Party C on
the date hereof. Under the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, Party B may, in order to guarantee party C to fulfill its obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement executed between party C and party A on the date hereof (as amended
from time to time, the &#147;<B>Business Cooperation Agreement</B>&#148;), the Loan Agreement executed between Party A and Party B on the date hereof (as amended from time to time, the &#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;), the Shareholder Voting
Rights Entrustment Agreement executed among the Parties on the date hereof (as amended from time to time, the &#147;<B>Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement</B>&#148;), the Power of Attorney(if any)(as amended from time to time, the
&#147;<B>Power of Attorney</B>&#148;) issued by Party B according to the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement and this Agreement, respectively pledge to Party A the full equity interests of Party C it holds. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Covenants of Party C </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C hereby covenants as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not in any manner supplement, change or amend the
articles of association and bylaws of Party C, increase or decrease its registered capital, change its structure of registered capital in other manners or take any other measures to separate, dissolve or change the forms of Party C;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall maintain its corporate existence in accordance with good financial and business standards and
practices, operate its business and handle its affairs prudently and effectively, and shall fulfill the obligations stipulated under the Business Cooperation Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not change its main business, or conduct any
business operation which may cause a substantial effect on its properties, assets, business, rights and operation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not at any time from the date hereof, sell,
transfer, mortgage or dispose of in any manner any material assets (tangible or intangible assets) of Party C or legal or beneficial interest in the material business or revenues of Party C of more than RMB1,000,000 (or any other amount separately
agreed by the Parties), or allow the encumbrance thereon of any security interest; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise required by the PRC laws, Party C shall not be dissolved or liquated without prior written
consent by Party A; After the liquidation described in Article 3.6, Party B shall pay any residual value to Party A in full or shall cause such payment to take place. Provided that such payment is forbidden according to the PRC laws, Party B will
pay the income to Party A or the Designee of Party A to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not incur, inherit, guarantee or suffer the
existence of any debt, except for (i)&nbsp;debt incurred in the ordinary course of business other than through loans; and (ii)&nbsp;debts have been disclosed to Party A for which Party A&#146;s written consent has been obtained.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall always operate all of Party C&#146;s businesses within the normal business scope to maintain the
asset value of Party C and refrain from any action/omission that may affect Party C&#146;s operating status and asset value; and the board of directors of Party A is entitled to supervise the asset of Party C and assess whether it has control over
the above asset. If the board of directors of Party A believes that the business operation of Party C will affect the value of its asset or affect the board&#146;s control over the asset of Party C, Party A will engage legal counsels or other
professionals to deal with issues hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not execute any major contract, except for the
contracts in the ordinary course of business and the contracts signed between Party C and Party A&#146;s foreign parent company or its subsidiaries directly or indirectly held by Party A&#146;s foreign parent company (for the purpose of this
subsection, a contract with a price exceeding RMB 1,000,000 (or any other amount separately agreed by the Parties) shall be deemed as a major contract); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not provide any person with any loan, financial
support, or mortgage, pledge and any other form of security, or shall not allow any other third party to place any mortgage or pledge on Party C&#146;s asset or equity interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall provide true and accurate materials and documents to Party A upon Party A&#146;s request;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall provide all materials relating to its operation and financial status to Party A upon Party
A&#146;s request; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not amend or change any accounting policies adopted
previously, or appoint or change its auditors; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.13</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not engage in any merge, partnership, joint venture
or union with any party, or to acquire or invest in any party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.14</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not conduct any reorgnization;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.15</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall promptly notify Party A of the occurrence or possible occurrence of any litigation, arbitration
or administrative proceedings relating to Party C&#146;s assets, business or revenue, and take all necessary measures as Party A may reasonably request; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.16</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To maintain the ownership by Party C of all of its assets, Party C shall execute all necessary or appropriate
documents, take all necessary or appropriate actions, file all necessary or appropriate complaints, and raise necessary and appropriate defenses against all claims; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.17</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall ensure that it shall not in any manner distribute
dividends to its shareholders. Provided that upon Party A&#146;s written request, Party C shall immediately distribute all distributable profits to its shareholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.18</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party C shall not directly or indirectly dispose or dilute its
interests of its subsidiaries and branches. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.19</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At the request of Party A, Party C shall appoint any person designated by Party A as the director, supervisor
and/or senior management of Party C, and/or remove the incumbent director, supervisor and/or senior management and perform all relevant resolutions and filing procedures; Party A shall be entitled to require Party B and Party C to replace the
foregoing personnel; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.20</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other provisions of this Agreement (including but not limited to Articles 5.2 and Articles 12.1), if
Party A fails to exercise the Purchase Right due to the Party C&#146;s shareholders or Party C fails to fulfill the tax obligation under the applicable laws, Party A shall be entitled to request Party C or its shareholders to fulfill the tax
obligation, or request Party C or its shareholders to pay the tax to Party A so that Party A can pay it on behalf of Part C or its shareholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.21</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">As for the covenants applicable to Party C under Article 2.1 hereof, Party C shall cause its subsidiary
companies to similarly obey the covenants under applicable situations as if the subsidiary companies are acting as Party C and bound by the corresponding articles herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Covenants of Party B </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B hereby severally, not jointly and irrevocably covenants as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party B shall not sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose of in any
other manner any legal or beneficial interest in the equity interests in Party C held by Party B, or allow the encumbrance thereon, except for the pledge placed thereon in accordance with the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement or any other transaction
documents (as defined in the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement); and Without the prior written consent of Party A, Party B shall cause the shareholders&#146; meeting and/or the directors (or the executive director) of Party C not to approve any sale,
transfer, mortgage or disposition in any other manner of any legal or beneficial interest in the equity interests in Party C held by Party B, or allow the encumbrance thereon of any security interest, except for the pledge placed thereon in
accordance with the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement or any other transaction documents(as defined in the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall not engage in any business operations or take any other actions that may adversely affect Party
C&#146;s reputation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall take reasonable measures to ensure Party C&#146;s business licenses are legitimate, effective and
renewed in according with the law; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The prior written consent of Party A is necessary with respect to any appointment of any Director, Supervisor,
Legal Representative, and senior management personnel of Party C, and Party B shall execute all necessary or appropriate documents and take all reasonable measures to appoint any aforementioned persons designated by Party A; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">As shareholders of Party C, Party B shall not injure any of the interests of Party C by abusing the
shareholder&#146;s rights; Party A shall be entitled to exercise the Purchase Right under the Exclusive Option Agreement in the case of Party B&#146;s abusing; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall not request Party C to distribute dividends or profits in other forms with respect to the Party
C&#146;s equity held by Party B, or shall not submit relevant resolution matters to the Board of Directors. In any event that Party B receives any revenue, profit distribution or dividend of Party C, Party B shall forfeit such revenues, profits
distribution and dividends, and promptly transfer or pay the foregoing revenues, profit distribution, dividend to Party A or the Designee to the extent permitted by the PRC laws; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall cause the shareholders&#146; meeting and/or the directors (or the executive director) of Party C
not to approve any sale, transfer, mortgage or disposition in any other manner of any legal or beneficial interest in the equity interests in Party C held by Party B without the prior written consent of Party A, or set the encumbrance thereon of any
security interests, except for the pledge placed hereon according to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall cause the shareholders&#146; meeting and/or the board of directors (or the executive director) of
Party C not to approve the merge, partnership, joint venture or union with any person, or the acquisition of or investment in any person, or Party C&#146;s splitting, modification of the Article of Association of Party C or its joint venture
contract, or the change of registered capital or the form of Party C without the prior written consent of Party A; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall immediately notify Party A of the occurrence or possible occurrence of any litigation,
arbitration or administrative proceedings relating to the equity interests in Party C held by Party B, and take any and all necessary measure as Party A may reasonably request; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall execute all necessary or appropriate documents, take all necessary or appropriate actions, make
all necessary or appropriate claims and make necessary and appropriate defenses against all claims, to ensure Party B&#146;s equity interests in Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall not, and shall procure its successors not, initiate any lawsuits, arbitrations, or other legal
proceedings with respect to the contractual arrangement or terminate the contractual arrangement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall cause the shareholders&#146; meeting or the board of directors (or the executive director) of
Party C to vote their approval of the transfer of the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset as set forth in this Agreement and to take any and all other actions that may be requested by Party A; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.13</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At the request of Party A at any time, Party B and/or Party C shall immediately and unconditionally transfer
its equity interests and/or assets of Party C to Party A and/or the Designee in accordance with the Purchase Right under this Agreement, and Party B shall hereby waive its right of first refusal to the transfer of equity interests by any other
shareholder of Party C to Party A (if any); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.14</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall strictly abide by the provisions of this Agreement and other contracts jointly or separately
executed by and among Party B, Party C and Party A (including but not limited to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and the Business Cooperation Agreement), perform obligations hereunder, and refrain from any action/omission that may affect the
effectiveness and enforceability thereof. To the extent that Party B has any remaining rights with respect to the equity interests subject to this Agreement or the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement or the Power of Attorney in which Party A as a
beneficiary, Party B shall not exercise such rights except in accordance with the written instructions of Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.15</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to Party C&#146;s liquidation, if Party A (or the Designee) has paid the Purchase Price of equity
interest to Party B, but related changes in the registration in authority has not completed, Party B shall pay the income from distribution of residual property of Party C&#146;s equity held by Party B to Party A or its Designee freely at the time
of or after dissolution of Party C. Under such circumstance, Party B should not claim any rights for related income of residual property distribution (unless under Party A&#146;s instruction); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.16</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to unconditionally return the Purchase Price received from Party A for the transfer of the
Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset transferred by Party B to the extent permitted by the PRC Laws at that time (but the tax (if applicable) shall be withheld and deducted for the Purchase Price); and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.17</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to execute an irrevocable Power of Attorney in the form and substance satisfactory to Party A,
and entrust Party A or the Designee to exercise all the shareholders&#146; rights of Party B; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.18</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall ensure that Party C will be validly existing and in good standing, and shall not take any actions
that may result in termination, liquidation or dissolution of Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B and Party C hereby represent and warrant to Party A as stated in the following articles from Article 3.1 to Article 3.2, severally and
not jointly, as of the date of this Agreement and each date of the transfer of the Purchased Interests and the Purchased Asset, and Party C hereby represents and warrants to Party A as stated in the following articles from Article 3.4 to Article
3.9, as of the date of this Agreement and each date of the transfer of the Purchased Interests and the Purchased Asset: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They have the power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and any transfer contracts to which they
are parties concerning the Purchased Interests and/or the Purchased Asset to be transferred thereunder (each, a &#147;<B>Transfer Contract</B>&#148;), and to perform their obligations under this Agreement and any Transfer Contracts. Party B and
Party C agree to enter into Transfer Contracts consistent with the terms of this Agreement upon Party A&#146;s exercise of the Purchase Right. This Agreement and the Transfer Contracts to which they are parties constitute or will constitute their
legal, valid and binding obligations and shall be enforceable against them in accordance with the provisions thereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Transfer Contracts and the obligations under this Agreement
or any Transfer Contracts shall or will not: (i)&nbsp;cause any violation of any applicable laws of China; (ii)&nbsp;be inconsistent with the articles of association, joint venture contracts, bylaws or other organizational documents;
(iii)&nbsp;cause the violation of any contracts or instruments to which they are a party or which are binding on them, or constitute any breach under any contracts or instruments to which they are a party or which are binding on them;
(iv)&nbsp;cause any violation of any condition for the grant and/or continued effectiveness of any licenses or permits issued to either of them; or (v)&nbsp;cause the suspension or revocation of or imposition of additional conditions to any licenses
or permits issued to them; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has a good and merchantable title to the equity interests of Party C held by Party B. Except for the
Equity Interest Pledge Agreement or any other transaction documents (as defined in the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement), Party B has not placed any security interest on such equity interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C has a good and merchantable title to all of its assets, and has not placed any security interest on the
aforementioned assets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C does not have any outstanding debts, except for (i)&nbsp;debt incurred within the normal business
scope; and (ii)&nbsp;debts disclosed to Party A for which Party A&#146;s written consent has been obtained. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If Party C dissolves or liquidates required by the PRC laws, Party C shall sell all the assets to Party A or
the Designee at the lowest price permitted under the PRC laws to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. Party C shall exempt any payment obligation of Party A or the Designee arising from the sale of assets; and subject to the applicable PRC laws at
the time, any revenue arising from the sale of assets shall be paid to Party A or the Designee as part of service fees under the Business Cooperation Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C has complied with all laws and regulations of China applicable to asset acquisitions; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">There are no existing or pending litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings relating to the equity
interests of Party C, assets of Party C or Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Under the circumstance of death, incapacity, marriage, divorce, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or other
circumstances that may influence Party B&#146;s equity interest of Party C, Party B&#146;s successors (including spouse, children, parents, siblings and grandparents) or the shareholder or transferee of the equity of Party C at that time will be
deemed to be the signatory of this Agreement, and be entitled to inherit, enjoy and undertake all rights and obligations of Party B herein, and transfer the relevant equity interests of Party C to Party A or the Designee according to the applicable
law at that time and this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effective Date and Term </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall become effective upon execution by the Parties, and remaining effective subject to the extended term as stipulated by the
PRC laws, until the date of the full transfer of the Purchased Interests and/or Purchased Assets held by Party B or Party C to Party A and/or the Designee (subject to the completion of the change of the industrial and commercial registration and the
filing to the Commercial Department(if applicable)) and Party A, its subsidiary company and branches are legally engaged in Party C&#146;s business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Party A is entitled to terminate this Agreement at any time by
sending written notice to Party B and Party C, and be exempted from any liability for breach of contract relating to its unilateral termination of this Agreement. Unless otherwise provided by the PRC laws, Party B and Party C shall not be entitled
to terminate this Agreement unilaterally. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Liability for Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise specified in other articles herein, if a Party(the &#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) fails
to fulfill certain obligations herein or violates this agreement in other ways, the other Parties (the &#147;<B>Damaged Party</B>&#148;) may: (a)&nbsp;notify the Defaulting Party of the nature and scope of the violation in writing and ask the
Defaulting Party to remediate at its own expense within a reasonable period of time (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>Remediation Period</B>&#148;); and if the Defaulting Party fails to take remedial measures during the Remediation Period, the
Damaged Party are entitled to ask the Defaulting Party to undertake all responsibilities for its violation and also compensate all actual economic losses due to the Damaged Party, including without limitation, the legal fees incurred in litigation
and arbitration proceedings relating to the violation. The Damaged Party are also entitled to require the Defaulting Party to perform its contractual obligations and request the court or the relevant arbitration institution to issue an order of
specific performance or compulsory performance by the Defaulting Party; (b)&nbsp;terminate this agreement and ask the Defaulting Party to undertake all responsibilities for its violation and also compensate all damages; or (c)&nbsp;place the pledged
equity on discount, auction or selling according to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, be entitled to compensation priority in the amount of discount, auction and selling, and ask the Defaulting Party to undertake all losses hereof. While
exercising the foregoing remedial right, the Damaged Party are entitled to other remedial rights regulated herein and under the relevant laws and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereby agree and confirm that, subject to the compulsory requirements of PRC laws, if Party B or
Party C is the Defaulting Party, the Damaged Party is entitled to terminate this agreement unilaterally and require the Defaulting Party to compensate the losses. However, if Party A is the Defaulting Party, the Party B and Party C shall exempt
Party A&#146;s obligation of compensating the losses, and unless the law states otherwise, the Party B and Party C is not entitled to terminate this agreement under any circumstance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Governing Law and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Governing Law </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The execution, effectiveness, construction, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of disputes hereunder
shall be governed by Chinese law. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Dispute Resolution </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any disputes arising from the interpretation and implementation of this agreement shall be firstly solved through the Parties&#146; friendly
negotiations. In case that the consensus on settlement of such disputes is not reached within 30 days after any party asks the other party to reach solution through friendly negotiations, any party can submit the disputes to Beijing Arbitration
Commission, which gives verdict according to the prevailing arbitration rule at that time. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing and language for arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration award is final and binding on each party. The
arbitral tribunal can order Party C to compensate the losses of Party A with Party C&#146;s equity interests, assets or property rights and interests, reach judgment of mandatory relief through mandatory transfer of related business or assets or
order Party B to declare bankruptcy. After the arbitration award becomes effective, any party is entitled to petition the relevant court to execute the arbitration award. If necessary, the arbitral institution is entitled to order the Defaulting
Party to cease the breach of this agreement or refrain from actions that would increase the losses to Party A before making final verdict for the disputes of all parties. The courts in Hong Kong, Cayman Islands, China or other places with right of
jurisdiction (including the court in the place of Party C, or the court in the place of main asset of Party A or Party C shall be deemed as the court with right of jurisdiction) similarly are entitled to confer or execute the verdict of the arbitral
tribunal and is also entitled to make judgment or execute temporary relief for Party C&#146;s equity or property interests, and give verdict or judgment of providing certain temporary relief for the party instigating the arbitration before the
establishment of arbitral tribunal or in other appropriate circumstances, such as reaching verdict or judgment of ordering the Defaulting Party to cease the breaching of this Agreement or not to cause additional losses to Party A. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the arbitration for any disputes arising from the interpretation and implementation of this agreement, the
Parties herein shall continue executing other rights and obligations herein respectively except the matters herein in dispute. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Due to the issuing or alteration of any PRC Laws, rules or regulations or due to the change in interpretation
or application of such laws, rules or regulations any time after the signing date, the following agreement shall be applicable: to the extent permitted by PRC Laws, (a)&nbsp;if the alteration of laws or newly issued regulations are more preferential
for a Party compared to the relevant laws, decrees, orders or regulations that were in effect on the signing date hereof, each Party shall actively and immediately apply for obtaining the benefits brought by the modification or new regulations and
put forth their best effort to obtain the approval for the application; or (b)&nbsp;in case that any party&#146;s economic benefit is directly or indirectly adversely influenced due to the alteration of foregoing laws or newly issued regulations,
this agreement shall be continuously executed as scheduled. All parties shall obtain the exemption from the altered or new regulations through legal means. If the negative effect on the economic benefit of any Party cannot be resolved under this
agreement, all Parties shall immediately negotiate and make all necessary alterations to this agreement after receiving the notification of the affected Party to safeguard the economic benefit of the affected Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Taxes and Fees </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C shall pay any and all transfer and registration taxes, expenses and fees incurred thereby or levied thereon in connection with the
preparation and execution of this Agreement and the Transfer Contracts, as well as the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the Transfer Contracts. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be
delivered personally or sent by registered mail, prepaid postage, a commercial courier service or facsimile transmission to the address or fax number of such Party as listed in Exhibit I. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been
effectively given shall be determined as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notices given by personal delivery, courier service, registered mail or prepaid postage shall be deemed
effectively given on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively given on the date of successful
transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party may at any time change its address or fax number for notices by a notice delivered to the other
Parties in accordance with the terms hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties acknowledge that any oral or written information exchanged between the Parties in connection with this Agreement is regarded as
confidential information. Each Party shall maintain confidentiality of all such confidential information, and without the written consent of other Parties, it shall not disclose any relevant confidential information to any third parties, except for
the following circumstances: (a)the information is in the public domain (other than through the receiving Party&#146;s unauthorized disclosure); (b) the information is under the obligation to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or rules of
any stock exchange; (c)&nbsp;the information is required to be disclosed by any Party to its legal counsel or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such legal counsels, or financial advisors shall be
bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to those set forth in this Section; or(d) the information is disclosed by any party as a limited partnership(or a direct or indirect affiliate or subsidiary of a limited partnership) to the general
partners, managers and existing and potential limited partners of such limited partnership. Disclosure of any confidential information by the employees or agencies engaged by any Party shall be deemed disclosure of such confidential information by
such Party and such Party shall be held liable for breach of this Agreement. The Parties agree that the provisions of this Article shall survive the termination of this Agreement regardless of the reason why this Agreement is terminated. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Further Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties agree to promptly execute documents that are reasonably required for or are conducive to the implementation of the provisions and
purposes of this Agreement and take further actions that are reasonably required for or are conducive to the implementation of the provisions and purposes of this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Force majeure</B>&#148; refers to events that cannot be foreseen, avoided and overcome so that the
this Agreement cannot be executed in part or full. Such events include but are limited to earthquake, typhoon, flood, water disaster, war, strike, turmoil, governmental behavior, changes to legal regulations or their application.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case of the occurrence of a force majeure event, a Party&#146;s obligation that is being affected by force
majeure shall be automatically suspended during the delay caused by force majeure, and the party&#146;s period of implementation of this agreement shall be automatically prolonged. The prolonged period is the period of the suspension, and the party
shall not undertake responsibility and suffer from punishment for it. In case of force majeure, all parties shall instantly negotiate with each other to seek a fair solution and try to minimize effect of force majeure by exerting all reasonable
efforts. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Joint</FONT> Liabilities and Liability Limitations </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Despite any adverse provisions in this Agreement or other transaction documents (as defined in the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement) or any
other document or law, Party B&#146;s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement are on a several and not joint basis. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Amendments, changes and supplement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For matters not included herein, the Parties may otherwise enter into supplement agreement upon negotiations. Any revision and supplementation
of this agreement shall be made in writing. Any revision and supplementary agreement signed by the Parties relating to this agreement shall be the inalienable part of this agreement, having the same legal effect. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any revisions to this Agreement is proposed by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or other regulatory authorities, or any change in the
listing rules or related requirements hereof relating to this agreement, the parties shall revise this agreement reasonably and accordingly. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Entire agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except for the amendments, supplements or changes in writing executed after the execution of this Agreement, this Agreement shall constitute
the entire agreement reached by and among the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and shall supersede all prior oral and written consultations, representations and contracts reached with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Headings </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The headings of this Agreement are for convenience in reading only, and shall not be used to interpret, explain or otherwise affect the
meanings of the provisions of this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Text </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This agreement has five copies with one held by each Party, having the same legal effect. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Severability </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in
accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law and the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the
economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Successors </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the interest of the respective successors of the Parties and the permitted assigns of
such Parties. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Survival </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any obligations that occur or that are due as a result of this Agreement upon the expiration or early
termination of this Agreement shall survive the expiration or early termination thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The provisions of Article 6,7,8,9,12.1 and this Article 12.8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Waivers </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any Party may waive the rights hereof, provided that such a waiver must be provided in writing and shall require the signatures of the Parties.
No waiver by any Party in certain circumstances with respect to a breach by other Parties shall operate as a waiver by such a Party with respect to any similar breach in other circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Compliance with laws and regulations </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties shall comply with and make sure its business operation comply with all Chinese laws and regulations which are binding on them and
have been formally issued and may be publicly acquired. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Transfer </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Without prior written consent of Party A, Party C and/or Party B should not transfer any rights/and or obligations herein to any third party.
Party B and Party C hereby agree that Party A is entitled to transfer any of Party A&#146;s rights and/or obligations herein to any third party after notifying Party B and Party C in writing. Party B and Party C shall sign a supplementary agreement
with the transferee or a new agreement containing substantially the same content herein with the transferee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE
IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Option Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Option Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (seal) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Seal of Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.) </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Option Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Option Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (seal) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Seal of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.) </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Option Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Option Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By:<U> /s/ Richard Qiangdong
Liu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Option Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Option Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By: <U>/s/ Yayun
Li</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Exclusive Option Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Exclusive Option Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By: <U>/s/ Pang
Zhang</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Exhibit I </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of notices, the contacts information of the Parties are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology
Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the exclusive option agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into
with certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing<BR>Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian&nbsp;Jingdong&nbsp;Tianning&nbsp;Jiankang<BR>Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li<BR>and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang<BR>Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17,&nbsp;2020</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17,&nbsp;2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Guangdong Jingxi Logistics<BR>Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong Logistics Supply<BR>Chain Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jian Cui and Dingkai Yu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Guangdong Jingxi Logistics<BR>Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.21
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>d17722dex421.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.21
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.21</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.21 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>LOAN AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This LOAN AGREEMENT (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), is executed by ad among the following Parties on January&nbsp;25, 2021 in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;): </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Lender:</B> <B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd</B>., a limited liability company, organized and existing under the laws of the PRC,
with it address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street No.666, National Civil Space Industrial Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">And </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="90%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Borrowers:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B></B><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B>, Chinese Identification No. ***;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Yayun Li, </B>Chinese Identification No. ***;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Pang Zhang, </B>Chinese Identification No. ***.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(In this Agreement, the Lender and the Borrowers are individually referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148;, collectively the
&#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiations: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender agrees to provide a loan at an aggregate
amount of RMB one million (&yen;1,000,000.00) (the &#147;<B>Loan</B>&#148;) to the Borrowers, which the Loan will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu at the amount of RMB four hundred and fifty thousand (&yen;450,000.00), the Loan will be provided
to Yayun Li at the amount of RMB three hundred thousand (&yen;300,000.00), and the Loan will be provided by Pang Zhang at the amount of RMB two hundred and fifty thousand (&yen;250,000.00). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed that the Lender will provide, and the Borrowers will receive the full amount of the Loan when
the Borrowers make actual capital contribution to Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers agree to use the Loan to pay for their investment in the registered capital of Xi&#146;an
Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Borrower Company</B>&#148;) and, unless with prior written consent of the Lender, will not use the Loan for any other purpose, or transfer or pledge its shares or other interests in
the Borrower Company to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed that the Lender will not charge any interest upon the Loan, unless otherwise provided herein.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Term of Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Loan hereunder shall be ten (10)&nbsp;years from the date when the Borrowers actually receive
all or any part of the Loan. Unless otherwise indicated by the Lender prior to its expiration, the term of the Loan will be automatically extended for another ten (10)&nbsp;years, and so forth thereafter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term or any extended term of the Loan, the Loan will become immediately due and payable by the
Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall immediately make the repayment of the Loan pursuant to the terms of this Agreement if: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers die or become a person incapacitated or with limited capacity for civil acts;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers resign or are dismissed by the Lender, the Borrower Company or any affiliate of the Lender;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers commit a crime or are involved in a crime; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any third party pursue any claim of more than RMB100,000 against any of the Borrowers and the Lender has
reasonable ground to believe that the Borrowers will not be capable to pay for such claim; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender decides to perform the Exclusive Option Agreement (as defined below) when foreign enterprises are
allowed to control or wholly own the Borrower Company under applicable PRC laws; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers fail to comply with or perform any of their commitments or obligations under this Agreement (or
any other agreement between them and the Lender), and further fails to remedy such breach within 30 business days upon its occurrence; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement (as defined below), or the Exclusive Option Agreement is
terminated or held invalid by any court for any reason other than the Lender&#146;s. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Repayment of Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender and the Borrowers agree and confirm that the Loan will be repaid in the following manner only: the
Borrowers will transfer all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender or any legal or natural person designated by the Lender pursuant to requirements from the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender and the Borrowers agree and confirm that to the extent permitted by the laws, the Lender has the
right but no obligation to purchase or designate any legal or natural person to purchase all or any part of the equity interests in the Borrower Company from the Borrowers at the price set forth under the Exclusive Option Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is agreed and confirmed by the Parties that the Borrowers shall be deemed to have fulfilled their repayment
obligations hereunder only after both of the following conditions have been satisfied. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers have transferred all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender and/or their
designated person; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers have repaid to the Lender all of the transfer proceeds or an amount equivalent to the maximum
amount permitted by the laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Loan will be deemed as a zero interest loan if the price to transfer the equity interests in the Borrower
Company to the Lender from the Borrowers concluded by the Parties under this Agreement and any other related agreements is equal or less than the amount of the Loan.&nbsp;Under such circumstance, the Borrowers are not required to repay any remaining
amount of and/or any interest upon the Loan; provided, however, that if the equity interest transfer price exceeds the amount of the Loan, the exceeding amount will be deemed as the interest upon the Loan (calculated by the highest interest
permitted by the PRC laws) and financing cost thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Borrower Company goes bankruptcy,
dissolution or is ordered for closure during the term or extended term of this Agreement, and Borrowers will liquidate the Borrower Company according to laws and all of the proceeds from such liquidation will be used to repay the principal, interest
(calculated by the highest interest permitted by the PRC laws) and financing cost of the Loan. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Obligations of the Borrowers </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers shall repay the Loan according to the provisions of this Agreement and requirements from the
Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers shall enter into an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement (the &#147;<B>Equity Interest Pledge
Agreement</B>&#148;) with the Lender and the Borrower Company, whereby the Borrowers agree to pledge all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers shall enter into an Exclusive Option Agreement (the &#147;<B>Exclusive Option
Agreement</B>&#148;) with the Lender and the Borrower Company, whereby the Borrowers shall, to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, grant an irrevocable and exclusive option for the Lender to purchase all or any part of the equity interest in the
Borrower Company from the Borrowers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers shall perform their obligations under this Agreement, the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and
the Exclusive Option Agreement, and provide support for the Lender to complete all filings, approvals, authorizations, registration and other government procedures necessary to perform such agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers shall sign an Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (the &#147;<B>Shareholder Voting
Rights Entrustment Agreement</B>&#148;) and an irrevocable power of attorney authorizing a person designated by the Lender to exercise on its behalf all of his or her rights as the shareholder of the Borrower Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender represents and warrants to the Borrowers that from the date of this Agreement until termination
hereof: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the PRC;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It has the power and receives all approvals and authorities necessary and appropriate to execute and perform
this Agreement.&nbsp;Its execution and performance of this Agreement are in compliance with its articles of association or other organizational documents, and it has obtained all necessary and appropriate approval and authorization with respect to
its execution and performance; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Neither its execution nor its performance of this Agreement is in breach of any law, regulation, government
approval, authorization, notice or any other government document, or any agreement between it and any third party or any covenant issued to any third party; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Lender.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers represent and warrant that from the date of this Agreement until termination hereof:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They are fully capable to conduct civil acts; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrower Company is a limited liability company incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws, and
the Borrowers are the lawful owners of the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Neither their execution nor their performance of this Agreement is in breach of any law, regulation, government
approval, authorization, notice or any other government document, or any agreement between them and any third party or any covenant issued to any third party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of any Borrower;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They will pay the full investment relating to the Borrower Equity according to law; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for those provided under the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, they create no mortgage, pledge or any
other security upon the Borrower Equity, provides no offer to any third party to transfer the Borrower Equity, make no covenant regarding any offer to purchase the Borrower Equity from any third party, and enter into no agreement with any third
party to transfer the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">There is no existing or potential dispute, lawsuit, arbitration, administrative proceeding or any other legal
proceeding in which the Borrowers and/or the Borrower Equity is involved; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrower Company has completed all government approvals, authorizations, licenses, registrations and
filings necessary to conduct its businesses and own its assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Borrowers </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers covenant in their capacity of the shareholders of the Borrower Company that during the term of
this Agreement they shall procure the Borrower Company: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to supplement, amend or modify its articles of association,
or increase or decrease its registered capital, or change its capital structures of the Company in any form; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to maintain its existence, prudently and effectively operate its businesses and deal with its affairs in line
with fair financial and business standards and customs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or
beneficial interest of any of its assets, businesses or income, or allow creation of any other security interests thereupon; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to incur, inherit, guarantee or allow the existence of any
debt, except for (i)&nbsp;any debt incurred during its ordinary course of business rather than from borrowing; and (ii)&nbsp;any debt which has been disclosed to and obtained the written consent from the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to always conduct its business operations in ordinary course to maintain the value of its assets;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to enter into any material agreement other than those
executed in its ordinary course of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to provide any loan or credit to any party;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to provide any and all information regarding its operations and financial conditions to the Lender upon the
request from the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to buy and maintain requisite insurance policies from an insurer acceptable to the Lender, the amount and type
of which will be the same with those maintained by the companies having similar operations, properties or assets in the same region; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to combine, merge with, acquire or make investment to any
person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to immediately notify the Lender of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to execute any document, conduct any action, and make any claim or defense necessary or appropriate to maintain
its ownership of all of its assets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to distribute any dividend or bonus to any of its
shareholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to appoint any person designated by the Lender or the parent of the Lender to its board upon the request of the
Lender; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(15)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to strictly comply with the provisions of the Exclusive Option Agreement, and not to make any act or omission
which may affect its validity and enforceability. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.2</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>The Borrowers covenant during the term of this Agreement: </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">except those provided under the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and without prior written consent from the
Lender, not to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of the Borrower Equity, or allow creation of any other security interests thereupon; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, to procure the shareholders of the Borrower Company not to
approve any sale, transfer, pledge or otherwise disposal of any legal or beneficial interest of the Borrower Equity, or creation of any other security interests thereupon, except to the Lender or its designated person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, to procure the shareholders of the Borrower Company not to
approve its merger or association with, or acquisition of or investment in any person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to immediately notify the Lender of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to execute any document, conduct any action, and make any claim or defense necessary or appropriate to maintain
its ownership of the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to make any act and/or omission which may affect any asset,
business or liability of the Borrower Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to appoint any person designated by the Lender or the parent of the Lender to the board of the Borrower Company
upon the request of the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and upon the request of the Lender at any time, to transfer
unconditionally and immediately all of the equity interests owned by the Borrowers to the Lender or any person designated by it, and procure any other shareholder of the Borrower Company to waive the right of first refusal regarding such equity
interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and upon the request of the Lender at any time, to procure any other
shareholder of the Borrower Company to transfer unconditionally and immediately all of the equity interests owned by such shareholder to the Lender or any person designated by it, and the Borrowers hereby waive their rights of first refusal
regarding such equity interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">if the Lender purchases the Borrower Equity from the Borrowers pursuant to the Exclusive Option Agreement, to
use the price of such purchase to repay the Loan to the Lender on priority; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and the
Exclusive Option Agreement, to perform its obligations under each of such agreements, and not to make any act or omission which may affect the validity and enforceability of each of such agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Liabilities for Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any party (&#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) breaches any provision of this Agreement, which causes
damage to the other party (&#147;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT></B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Party</B>&#148;), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">the&nbsp;Non-defaulting&nbsp;Party</FONT> could notify the Defaulting Party in writing
and request it to rectify and correct such breach of contract; if the Defaulting Party fails to take any action satisfactory to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">the&nbsp;Non-defaulting&nbsp;Party</FONT> to rectify and correct such breach within
fifteen (15)&nbsp;business days upon the issuance of the written notice by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">the&nbsp;Non-defaulting&nbsp;Party,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">the&nbsp;Non-defaulting&nbsp;Party</FONT> may immediately take
the actions pursuant to this Agreement or take other remedies in accordance with laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the Borrowers fail to repay the Loan pursuant to the terms under this Agreement, they will be liable for a
penalty interest accrued upon the amount due and payable at a daily interest rate of 0.02% until the Loan as well as any penalty interest and any other amount accrued thereupon are fully repaid by the Borrowers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally or sent by mail
or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall be determined as
the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7th) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage prepaid has been sent
out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4th) day after the delivery date to an internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the receipt time as is shown
on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the<B>&nbsp;Lender: Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to<B>&nbsp;the Borrowers:</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard
Qiangdong Liu </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: ***
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:
*** </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written materials exchanged by and between the Parties in connection with this Agreement are confidential.
All Parties shall keep in confidence all such information and not disclose it to any third party without prior written consent from other Parties unless: (a)&nbsp;such information is known or will be known by the public (except by disclosure of the
receiving party without authorization); (b)&nbsp;such information is required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws or rules&nbsp;or regulations; or (c)&nbsp;if any information is required to be disclosed by any party to its legal or
financial advisor for the purpose of the transaction of this Agreement, such legal or financial advisor shall also comply with the confidentiality obligation similar to that stated hereof.&nbsp;Any disclosure by any employee or agency engaged by any
Party shall be deemed the disclosure of such Party and such Party shall assume the liabilities for its breach of contract pursuant to this Agreement. This Article&nbsp;shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any disputes arising from the interpretation and implementation of this Agreement shall be firstly solved
through the Parties&#146; friendly negotiations. In case that the consensus on settlement of such disputes is not reached within 30 days after any Party asks the other party to reach solution through friendly negotiations, any Party can submit the
disputes to Beijing Arbitration Commission, which gives verdict according to the prevailing arbitration rule at that time. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing and language for arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration award is final and
binding on each party. The arbitral tribunal can order the Borrowers to compensate the losses of the Lender with the Borrower Company&#146;s equity interests, assets or property rights and interests, reach judgment of mandatory relief through
mandatory transfer of related business or assets or order the Borrowers to declare bankruptcy. After the arbitration award becomes effective, any Party is entitled to petition the relevant court to execute the arbitration award. If necessary, the
arbitral institution is entitled to order the Defaulting Party to cease the breach of this Agreement or refrain from actions that would increase the losses to the Lender before making final verdict for the disputes of all parties. The courts in Hong
Kong, Cayman Islands, China or other places with right of jurisdiction (including the court in the place of the Borrower Company, or the court in the place of main asset of the Lender or the Borrower Company shall be deemed as the court with right
of jurisdiction) similarly are entitled to confer or execute the verdict of the arbitral tribunal and is also entitled to make judgment or execute temporary relief for the equity or property interests in the Borrower Company, and give verdict or
judgment of providing certain temporary relief for the party instigating the arbitration before the establishment of arbitral tribunal or in other appropriate circumstances, such as reaching verdict or judgment of ordering the Defaulting Party to
cease the breaching of this Agreement or not to cause additional losses to the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8.3 In the arbitration for any
disputes arising from the interpretation and implementation of this Agreement, the Parties herein shall continue executing other rights and obligations herein respectively except the matters herein in dispute. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8.4 Due to the issuing or alteration of any the PRC laws, rules or regulations or due to
the change in interpretation or application of such laws, rules or regulations any time after the signing date, the following agreement shall be applicable: to the extent permitted by the PRC laws, (a)&nbsp;if the alteration of laws or newly issued
regulations are more preferential for a Party compared to the relevant laws, decrees, orders or regulations that were in effect on the signing date hereof, each Party shall actively and immediately apply for obtaining the benefits brought by the
modification or new regulations and put forth their best effort to obtain the approval for the application; or (b)&nbsp;in case that any Party&#146;s economic benefit is directly or indirectly adversely influenced due to the alteration of foregoing
laws or newly issued regulations, this Agreement shall be continuously executed as scheduled. All parties shall obtain the exemption from the altered or new regulations through legal means. If the negative effect on the economic benefit of any Party
cannot be resolved under this Agreement, all Parties shall immediately negotiate and make all necessary alterations to this Agreement after receiving the notification of the affected Party to safeguard the economic benefit of the affected Party.
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of its execution, and expire until the Parties have performed
their respective obligations under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing.&nbsp;Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and for the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and the permitted assigns. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with prior written consent from the Lender, the Borrowers may not assign any of their rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in four (4)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original.&nbsp;Each
original has the same effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(No text below) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Loan Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Loan Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="99%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.&nbsp;(seal)</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP>(Seal of Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Loan Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Loan Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="25%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Loan Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Loan Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="15%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Loan Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Loan Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="15%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the loan agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain
other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Loan Amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB1,000,000, of which RMB450,000 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB300,000 will be provided to Yayun Li and RMB250,000 will be provided to Pang Zhang</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17,&nbsp;2020</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17,&nbsp;2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Guangdong Jingxi Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Jian Cui and Dingkai Yu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB5,000,000, of which RMB2,500,000 will be provided to Jian Cui and RMB2,500,000 will be provided to Dingkai Yu</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.22
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>d17722dex422.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.22
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.22</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.22 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) is signed among following Parties on
January&nbsp;25, 2021 in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A</B><B>:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">X<B>i</B><B>&#146;</B><B>an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</B><B>,</B> a limited liability company, organized and existing under the PRC laws, with its address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East
Chang&#146;An Street No.666, National Civil Space Industrial Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party B:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu, </B>a Chinese citizen with Chinese Identification No.: ***; and</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li, </B>a Chinese citizen with Chinese Identification No.: ***; and</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang, </B>a Chinese citizen with Chinese Identification No.: ***; and</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Party C:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.,</B> a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of PRC, with its address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street
No.666, Aerospace Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas: </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is the current shareholder of Party C. By the signing date of this Agreement, Party B held all of Party
C&#146;s equity (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>Party C&#146;s Equity Interest</B>&#148;); Party A is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise registered in Shaanxi Province, China </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is 100% directly held by JD Logistics Holding Limited (a company registered under the laws of Hong
Kong) (the &#147;<B>Hong Kong Company</B>&#148;), and the Hong Kong Company is 100% directly held by JD Logistics, Inc. (a company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands) (the &#147;<B>Cayman Company</B>&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereunder signed an Exclusive Option Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Exclusive
Option Agreement</B>&#148;) on <U>the date hereof</U>. To the extent permitted by the PRC laws and corresponding requirements, if Party A makes a purchase request based on its independent judgment: (a)&nbsp;Party B shall transfer Party C&#146;s
Equity Interest that it holds to Party A, and/or its designee (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Designee</B>&#148;, who needs to be the Cayman Company or a subsidiary that is directly or indirectly wholly controlled by it) in whole or in part
according to its requirements; (b)&nbsp;Party C shall transfer all or part of its assets to Party A and/or the Designee according to its requirements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties to this Agreement entered into an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the
&#147;<B>Equity Pledge Agreement</B>&#148;) on <U>the date hereof</U>. Thus, Party B pledges all of the Equity Interest it holds in Party C (Party C&#146;s Equity Interest) to Party A as pledge guarantee for the Contract Obligations and Secured
Indebtedness thereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A and Party B entered into a Loan Agreement (including revisions from time to time, hereinafter referred
to as the &#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;) on <U>the date hereof. </U>Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Pledgee provided a loan of RMB1,000,000 to the Pledgors in total, among which RMB450,000 was provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB300,000
was provided to Yayun Li, and RMB250,000 was provided to Pang Zhang<U>.</U> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A and Party C entered into an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement (including revisions from time to
time, hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Business Cooperation Agreement</B>&#148;) on <U>the date hereof</U>. Party A shall provide Party C with related exclusive technical services, technical consultations and other services based on the
Business Cooperation Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To guarantee and protect the performance of the Business Cooperation Agreement and Party A&#146;s lawful rights
and interests, the Parties intend to sign this Agreement on matters such as Party B&#146;s entrusted shareholder voting rights to Party A. Party B intends to authorize the individual or entity designated by Party A as its proxy to exercise its
rights (defined as below) in Party C, while Party A intends to accept such arrangement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties agree as follows after friendly
negotiation: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Proxy Rights </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B severally and not jointly, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to sign the Power of Attorney
(hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Power of Attorney</B>&#148;) with the same content and format as shown in Appendix I of this Agreement <U>the date hereof</U>, and authorize Party A or Party A&#146;s director of its overseas parent holding
company and liquidator or other successor performing such director&#146;s duties as agent (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Trustee</B>&#148;) according to Party A&#146;s instructions to exercise all of its rights as Party C&#146;s
shareholder and rights representing Party B in exercising all shareholders&#146; rights in all matters of Party C according to Party C&#146;s current articles of association, joint venture contract, Transaction Documents(as defined in the
&#147;<B>Equity Pledge Agreement</B>&#148;), and applicable laws and regulations. However, the Trustee hereinbefore shall not be Party B or other shareholders of Party C. Such shareholder&#146;s rights (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>Proxy
Rights</B>&#148;) shall include but not limited to: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Exercising all of Party B&#146;s shareholder&#146;s rights, voting rights, as the shareholder of Party C, under
the PRC laws (including all laws, rules, regulations, notices, interpretations or other binding documents promulgated by any central or regional legislative, administrative or judicial departments before or after signing this Agreement, which are
hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>PRC laws</B>&#148;) and Transaction Documents(as defined in the Equity Pledge Agreement) and Party C&#146;s articles of association and joint venture contract (including any other shareholders&#146; voting
rights specified after the articles of association and joint venture contract are revised), including but not limited to rights to share dividends, sell or transfer or pledge Party C&#146;s Equity Interest in part or in whole; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">According to particular clauses of election of the legal representative in Party C&#146;s articles of
association and joint venture contract, acting as Party C&#146;s legal representative, or Chairman of the Board of Directors, director, manager and/or designate, appoint or replace Party C&#146;s legal representative (Chairman of the Board of
Directors), director, supervisor, CEO (or manager) and other senior managers on behalf of Party B; when the actions of the directors, supervisors or senior managers of Party C damage the interests of Party C or its shareholders, filing a lawsuit or
taking other legal acts against them. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Signing documents to exercise shareholder rights related to Party C&#146;s Equity Interest(but not including
signing Transaction Documents(as define in the Equity Pledge Agreement) or any revision thereof) and documents archived in the relevant company registry. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Proposing, convening and attending the general meeting of shareholders, and signing any relevant minutes of the
general meeting, resolutions of the general meeting or other legal documents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Making decisions on material matters related to Party C&#146;s business, and reviewing and approving all
relevant reports and plans; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Exercising voting rights at the time of Party C&#146;s bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or termination on
behalf of Party C&#146;s registered shareholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Exercising the rights to allocate Party C&#146;s residual assets after Party C&#146;s bankruptcy, liquidation,
dissolution or termination; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Deciding matters relating to the submission and registration of documents regarding Party C to and with
government agencies; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Lawfully exercising all of the shareholder&#146;s rights regarding disposition of Party C&#146;s assets,
including but not limited to the rights to manage businesses about its assets, obtain its incomes and acquire its assets; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Other rights of any shareholder stipulated in other applicable PRC laws, regulations and the articles of
association of the company (as amended from time to time) . </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without limiting generality of the power granted hereunder, Party A shall own the power and authorities
hereunder, sign the share transfer contract (to which Party B must be a party) agreed and defined in the Exclusive Option Agreement on behalf of Party B, and perform the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive Option Agreement which were signed on
the same day this Agreement was signed and to which Party B is also a party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B as a shareholder of Party C shall not abuse its shareholder rights to the detriment of Party C&#146;s
interests. If Party B abuses the rights of shareholders, Party A has the right to exercise the Purchase Right under the Exclusive Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby specially undertakes that in case of Party C&#146;s bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or
termination, all assets obtained by Party B after such bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or termination, including Party C&#146;s Equity Interest, shall be transferred to Party A for free or at the minimum prices to the extent permitted by the
current PRC laws, or the current liquidator shall sell all of Party C&#146;s assets including the Equity Interest for the purpose of protecting interests of Party A&#146;s direct or indirect shareholders and/or the creditor&#146;s interests.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees that Party A shall have rights to transfer the proxy rights to a third party at its discretion
with respect to the matters under Article 1.1. The trustee and/or Party A shall exercise the proxy rights as if Party B is exercising its shareholder&#146;s rights personally. The proxy rights shall be granted and entrusted on the premise that the
trustee is a member of Party A&#146;s Board of Directors, or a Chinese citizen designated by the Board of Directors through negotiation, and that Party B agrees to such authorization and consignment. When Party A notifies Party B in writing of
replacing the trustee, Party B shall immediately agree that the other entity or Chinese citizen appointed by Party A may exercise such proxy rights, and sign the Power of Attorney with the content and format as shown in Appendix I of this Agreement.
The new power of attorney shall supersede the original one once it is executed. Besides, Party B shall notify related personnel through a notice or other forms of announcement to announce or specify that the original Power of Attorney has been
nullified. In addition, Party B shall not revoke the consignment and authorization for the trustee and/or Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 12.1 and 12.2), Party B shall
confirm and acknowledge all legal consequences resulting from the trustee&#146;s and/or Party A&#146;s exercising of above proxy rights, and undertake corresponding legal responsibilities. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All of the trustee&#146;s and/or Party A&#146;s behaviors related to Party C&#146;s Equity Interest and/or
exercising of the proxy rights shall be deemed as Party B&#146;s own behaviors. And all documents(but not including Transaction Documents(as define in the Equity Pledge Agreement) or any revision thereof) signed by the trustee and/or Party A shall
be assumed to have been signed by Party B. The trustee and/or Party A may act in their discretion without Party B&#146;s prior consent. Party B hereby specially acknowledge and approves the trustee&#146;s and/or Party A&#146;s such behaviors and/or
documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within the term of this Agreement, Party B agrees and confirms, without the prior written consent of Party A,
shall not to personally perform all its shareholder rights related to Party C&#146;s Equity Interest which have been granted to Party A and/or the trustee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case that Party B is subject to death, incapacity, marriage, divorce, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
or other circumstances which might impact its holding of Party C&#146;s Equity Interest, Party B&#146;s successor(including spouse, children, parents, siblings, grandparents) or current shareholder of Party C&#146;s Equity Interest or the assignee
shall be deemed as a party to this Agreement and inherit/bear all of the Party B&#146;s rights and obligations under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Right to know </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To exercise the proxy rights hereunder, Party A and/or the trustee shall have rights to obtain Party C&#146;s
relevant information (including Party C&#146;s operations, businesses, customers, financial affairs and employees) and review relevant materials of Party C, while Party C shall be cooperative to help them acquire such information.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Exercise of the Proxy Rights </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall fully assist the trustee and/or Party A in exercising the proxy rights, including promptly
signing related legal documents when necessary (e.g. for the purpose of meeting requirements of documents which must be submitted for examination, approval, registration and archiving by government agencies, laws, rules, regulations, normative
documents, corporate articles of association, joint venture contract, commands or orders of other government agencies), including but not limited to the Power of Attorney which specifies the scope of authorization (if stipulated by relevant laws,
rules, regulations, articles of association, joint venture contract, or other normative documents). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B irrevocably agrees that when Party A makes a written request to exercise the proxy rights, Party B
shall take actions to satisfy Party A&#146;s requests to exercise such rights in accordance with Party A&#146;s written request within three (3)&nbsp;days upon receiving the request. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Should the proxy rights hereunder cannot be authorized or exercised for any reason (other than Party B&#146;s
or Party C&#146;s breach of this Agreement) at any time within the term of this Agreement, all Parties shall immediately seek an alternative plan the content of which is the consistent to this Agreement. If necessary, a supplemental agreement shall
be signed to modify or revise terms of this Agreement, in order to continue realizing the purposes of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Disclaimer and Indemnification </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties of this Agreement confirm that in any case, Party A shall not be required to undertake any
responsibility, make any economic or other compensations to any third party for its or its designated trustee&#146;s exercise of the proxy rights hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 12.1 and Article 12.2), Party
B(but not including Investor Party B) and Party C agree to indemnify Party A from all actual or potential losses and damages for its or its designated trustee&#146;s exercise of the proxy rights, including but not limited to the losses arising from
a third party&#146;s lawsuits, recovery, arbitrations or claims or government authorities&#146; administrative surveys or punishments. However, Party A shall not be indemnified from the losses resulting from Party A&#146;s and/or the trustee&#146;s
deliberate or gross negligence. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby severally and not jointly represents and warrants as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has completed and independent legal status and capacity. Besides, Party B has been legitimately
authorized to sign, deliver and perform this Agreement as an independent subject of litigations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B possesses the full power and authorities to sign and deliver this Agreement and all other documents
related to transactions hereunder. Party B also possesses the full power and authorities to complete such transactions. This Agreement shall be legitimately and appropriately signed and delivered. It shall constitute legitimate and binding
obligations, which shall be compulsorily fulfilled according to this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is Party C&#146;s legitimate shareholder registered with an administration for industry and commerce
and recorded on the Register of Shareholders when this Agreement takes effects. The proxy rights shall not include any third-party rights except for those specified under this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement, the Exclusive Option Agreement,
the Loan Agreement and Transaction Documents (as defined in the Equity Pledge Agreement). According to this Agreement, Party A and/or the trustee may completely and fully exercise the proxy rights based on Party C&#146;s current articles of
associations and joint venture contract. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B&#146;s signing, delivery or performance of this Agreement and completion of the transactions hereunder
will not violate the PRC laws, or any agreements, contracts or other arrangements that Party B enters into with a third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A and Party C hereby represents and warrants as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They are limited liability companies legitimately incorporated and validly existing under laws of their
registered place. They have complete and independent legal status and capacity for signing, delivering and performing this Agreement as an independent subject of litigations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They possess the full internal corporate power and authorities to sign and deliver this Agreement and all other
documents related to transactions hereunder. They also possess the full power and authorities to complete such transactions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby further represents and warrants as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is Party C&#146;s lawful shareholder when this Agreement takes effects. The proxy rights shall not
include any third-party rights except for those specified under this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement, the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Loan Agreement and Transaction Documents (as defined in the Equity Pledge Agreement). According to this
Agreement, Party A and/or the trustee may completely and fully exercise the proxy rights based on Party C&#146;s current articles of association and joint venture contract. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B&#146;s signing, delivery or performance of this Agreement and conclusion of the transactions hereunder
will not violate the PRC laws, or any agreements, contracts or other arrangements that Party B enters into with a third party and is bound as one party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A shall be authorized to sublicense or transfer this Agreement and/or its rights related to this Agreement at its discretion without
notifying Party B or Party C in advance, or Party B&#146;s or Party C&#146;s prior consent. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Term of the Agreement </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the premise that Party B or Party B&#146;s successor or current assignee of Party C&#146;s Equity Interest
is Party C&#146;s shareholder, this Agreement shall be irrevocable and remain valid from the date of signing this Agreement unless otherwise instructed by Party A, or Party A terminates this Agreement according to Article 7.2 or Article 8 before it
expires. Once Party A informs Party B in writing of terminating this Agreement in whole or in part or replacing the trustee, Party B shall immediately revoke its consignment and authorization for Party A and the trustee. Besides, Party B shall
immediately sign a Power of Attorney in the format as shown in Appendix I of this Agreement to authorize and entrust other personnel or subjects nominated by Party A with the same terms of this Agreement according to Party A&#146;s written
instructions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be automatically terminated: (a)&nbsp;on the date on which Party A or the Designee is
formally registered as Party C&#146;s sole shareholder once the PRC laws stipulate that Party A or the Designee may directly hold Party C&#146;s Equity Interest and lawfully engage in Party C&#146;s businesses; or (b)&nbsp;if Party A or the Designee
purchases all assets of Party C in accordance with the provisions of the Exclusive Option Agreement, and legally engage in Party C&#146;s business by using Party C&#146;s assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Liability for Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 12.1 and 12.2), All Parties of
this Agreement agree and confirm that if any party (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) violates any clause hereunder, or fails to perform or delays its performance of any obligation hereunder, such party shall be
deemed to have constituted a breach of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>breach</B>&#148;). In this case, any of other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-</FONT> Breaching Parties (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Parties</B>&#148;) shall have rights to ask the Defaulting Party to take corrective or remedial actions within a reasonable deadline. If the Defaulting Party fails to take corrective or remedial
actions within a reasonable term or within ten (10)&nbsp;days after the other Party notifies the Defaulting Party in writing and makes the request for correction: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Parties shall have rights to unilaterally and
immediately terminate this Agreement and ask the Defaulting Party to compensate for damages provided that Party B or Party C is the Defaulting Party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If Party A is the Defaulting Party, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Parties shall
indemnify Party A from the compensation for damages. Unless otherwise specified by laws, this Agreement shall not be terminated or rescinded in any other cases. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding other provisions of this Agreement, Article 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties admit that all oral or written materials exchanged with respect to this Agreement are confidential. All Parties are required to
keep such materials confidential. Without the prior written consent of all other Parties, no party is allowed to disclose any related materials to a third party unless in following cases: (a)&nbsp;Such materials have been known to the public (but
not disclosed by the party receiving such materials); (b) The materials are required to be disclosed by applicable laws or rules of any securities exchange; or (c)&nbsp;Any party of this Agreement discloses the materials to its legal adviser or
financial adviser regarding the transactions specified hereunder, while such legal adviser or financial adviser is also bound by the same confidentiality obligations as those under this article; or(d) Any party that is a limited partnership(or a
direct or indirect affiliate or subsidiary of a limited partnership) discloses the above confidential information to the general partner, manager and existing or potential limited partners of the limited partnership. The disclosure of any
confidential information by staff or organizations hired by any party of this agreement shall be deemed as such party&#146;s disclosure of such confidential materials, and such party shall undertake legal responsibilities for violating this
Agreement. This article shall survive the termination of this Agreement regardless of the reason why this Agreement is terminated. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Governing Laws and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The signing, effectiveness, interpretation, performance, modification and termination of this Agreement as well
as dispute resolution hereunder shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case that any dispute occurs in interpreting and performing this Agreement, the Parties of this Agreement
shall firstly try to resolve it through friendly negotiation. If the Parties fail to reach a consensus on such dispute resolution through negotiation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days as required by any party, any party may submit such dispute to the
Beijing Arbitration Commission, which will resolve the dispute through arbitration according to current effective arbitration rules. The arbitration shall be performed in Beijing in Chinese. The arbitration awards shall be final and binding on all
Parties. After arbitration awards take effect, any party shall be authorized to apply to a competent court for enforcing arbitration awards. The arbitration tribunal may decide upon compensation with respect to Party C&#146;s rights and interests in
the Equity Interest, assets or property, or compensate Party A for the losses resulting from other Parties&#146; breach of this Agreement, adjudicate compulsory remedies or order Party C to go bankrupt regarding related businesses or compulsory
asset transfer. If necessary, arbitration organizations shall have rights to firstly ask the Defaulting Party to immediately stop its defaults before giving the final awards on disputes of all Parties concerned, or prohibit the Defaulting Party from
conducting acts which might aggravate Party A&#146;s losses. Courts of Hong Kong, Cayman Islands or other competent courts (including courts of the place where Party C lives, or courts of the place where Party C&#146;s or the Party A&#146;s main
assets are) shall have rights to grant or execute awards of an arbitration tribunal. They shall have rights to adjudicate or enforce temporary relief with respect to Party C&#146;s rights and interests in the Equity Interest or property. They shall
also have rights to offer temporary relief to the party making a request for arbitration by giving awards or judgments before the tribunal court forms. For instance, the Defaulting Party may be adjudicated or arbitrated to immediately suspend their
breaches or forbidden to conduct any act which might further aggravate the Party A&#146;s losses. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When any dispute occurs in interpreting or performing this Agreement, or any dispute is under arbitration, all
Parties of this Agreement shall continue exercising their rights and performing their respective obligations hereunder except for disputed matters. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any law, rule or regulation of the PRC are promulgated or revised after the date of signing this Agreement,
or the interpretation or applicability of such laws, rules or regulations changes, the following provisions shall apply: in the case of the PRC laws permitting (a)&nbsp;If the revised laws or newly promulgated rules are more beneficial for any party
than pertinent laws, rules or regulations which take effects after signing this Agreement without imposing material adverse impacts upon other Parties, the Parties of this Agreement shall promptly apply for gaining benefits from such modifications
or new rules and try their best to have the application approved; or (b)&nbsp;The original clauses of this agreement shall further prevail if such revised laws or newly enacted rules directly or indirectly impose material adverse impacts upon any
party&#146;s economic benefits hereunder. The Parties shall try to be exempt from obeying these revised laws or new rules by all lawful means. If the adverse impacts on any party&#146;s economic benefits can&#146;t be alleviated according to this
Agreement, all Parties shall promptly negotiate with each other and make all necessary revisions to this Agreement after the affected party notifies all other Parties, in order to perform all such requisite revisions and protect the affected
party&#146;s economic benefits. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices and other communications which are issued as required or permitted by this Agreement shall be
delivered by special personnel or sent to corresponding Parties&#146; address and fax number listed on Appendix II through registered mail, postage prepaid, commercial express delivery services or fax. Such notices shall be deemed to have been
delivered as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The notices shall be deemed to have been delivered to the designated address on the date of sending or
rejection if they are delivered by special personnel, express delivery services or registered mail, postage prepaid. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The notices shall be deemed to have been delivered if they are sent by fax, confirmed by automatically
generated information on delivery. (It should be evidenced by an automatically generated delivery confirmation) </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any party may issue a notice to all other Parties according to this article to inform them of the address or
fax number changed from time to time. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Others </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Equity
Pledge Agreement) or any other document or law, Party B&#146;s obligations and responsibilities under this Agreement are several and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-joint.</FONT> This clause shall survive for the terminating this Agreement
regardless of the reason why this Agreement is terminated. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Equity
Pledge Agreement) or any other document or law, (1)&nbsp;Party A shall not exercise any of its powers under this Agreement regarding to any Investor Party B, unless Party A exercises this power to all Party B at the same time or all directors of
Cayman Company agree otherwise; (2)&nbsp;Investor Party B&#146;s all and any obligations or liabilities under this Agreement and other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Equity Pledge Agreement) are limited to the respective Equity Interest of
Party C held by them. Except for the Equity Interest of Party C held by the Investor Party B, no party may make any claims on the other assets of the Investor Party B in respect of all or any obligations under this Agreement and other Transaction
Documents (as defined in the Equity Pledge Agreement); and (3)&nbsp;if the Investor Party B violates any warranties, undertakings, agreements, representations or conditions of this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement, the Exclusive Option
Agreement, the Business Cooperation Agreement, the Loan Agreement or other Transaction Documents(as defined in the Equity Pledge Agreement), Party A&#146;s sole right is to exercise the Pledge to Party C&#146;s Equity Interest held by the Investor
Party B in accordance with Article 8 of the Equity Pledge Agreement, or exercise the right to purchase the Equity Interest of Party C held by the Investor Party B in accordance with the Exclusive Option Agreement. However, Investor Party B does not
assume any other liability for Party A or any other person. This clause shall survive the termination of this Agreement whatever the reason for terminating this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All revisions, modifications and supplementations of this Agreement shall be in writing. They shall take
effects after they are signed or stamped by all Parties hereunder and governmental registration procedures (if applicable) are completed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A may unilaterally notify Party B and Party C in writing anytime of unconditionally terminating this
Agreement at discretion without assuming any responsibility. Party B and Party C shall have no rights to unilaterally terminate this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If revision of this Agreement is proposed by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or other regulatory
institutions, or is required according to securities listing regulations of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or related regulations, rules and guiding requirements, this Agreement shall be revised by the Parties reasonably.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All expenses and actual outlays related to this Agreement, including but not limited to lawyers&#146; fees,
flat costs, stamp duties, any other taxes and fees, shall be borne by Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;copies. Each party shall hold one (1)&nbsp;copy. All copies shall have
equal legal forces. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement as of the date and at the address first
above written. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (seal) </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="99%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><U>/s/ Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingxundi&nbsp;Supply&nbsp;Chain&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal&nbsp;of&nbsp;Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingxundi&nbsp;Supply&nbsp;Chain&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement as of the date and at the address first
above written. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (seal) </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="99%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><U>/s/ Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingdong&nbsp;Xincheng&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(Seal&nbsp;of&nbsp;Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingdong&nbsp;Xincheng&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement as of the date and at the address first
above written. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="98%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:<U>&nbsp;/s/&nbsp;Richard&nbsp;Qiangdong&nbsp;Liu</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement as of the date and at the address first
above written. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="98%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:&nbsp;/s<U>/&nbsp;Yayun&nbsp;Li</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment
Agreement) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement as of the date and at the address first
above written. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="98%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By: <U>/s/ Pang Zhang</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Appendix I. Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: January&nbsp;25, 2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder Richard
Qiangdong Liu (the &#147;Shareholder&#148;) is registered to hold 45% Equity Interest of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably exclusively authorizes
Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;Attorney&#148;) and its designated representative attorney to exercise the proxy rights mentioned and defined in the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) concluded among the Shareholder, the Company and the Attorney on January&nbsp;25, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of
Attorney shall take effects on the same day as this Agreement and it is irrevocable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="30%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="98%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shareholder&nbsp;seal:&nbsp;Richard&nbsp;Qiangdong&nbsp;Liu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">
<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;</U></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Appendix I. Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: January&nbsp;25, 2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder Yayun
Li (the &#147;Shareholder&#148;) is registered to hold 30% Equity Interest of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably exclusively authorizes Xi&#146;an
Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;Attorney&#148;) and its designated representative attorney to exercise the proxy rights mentioned and defined in the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) concluded among the Shareholder, the Company and the Attorney on January&nbsp;25, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of
Attorney shall take effects on the same day as this Agreement and it is irrevocable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="18%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="97%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shareholder&nbsp;seal:&nbsp;Yayun&nbsp;Li</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">
<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</U></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Appendix I. Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: January 25, 2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder Pang Zhang
(the &#147;Shareholder&#148;) is registered to hold 25% Equity Interest of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably exclusively authorizes Xi&#146;an Jingxundi
Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;Attorney&#148;) and its designated representative attorney to exercise the proxy rights mentioned and defined in the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;)
concluded among the Shareholder, the Company and the Attorney on January 25, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney shall take effects on the same
day as this Agreement and it is irrevocable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="18%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="98%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shareholder&nbsp;seal:&nbsp;Pang&nbsp;Zhang</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">
<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Appendix II </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of notices, all Parties&#146; addresses are specifically indicated as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the shareholder voting rights entrustment agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the
Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Jingdong</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tianning Jiankang</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jingdong Jiankang Co.,
Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Qiangdong Liu, Yayun</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Li and Pang Zhang</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suqian</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jingdong Tianning</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17, 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Guangdong Jingxi</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Logistics Technology Co.,
Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Logistics Supply Chain
Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jian Cui and</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dingkai Yu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Guangdong</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jingxi Logistics</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.23
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>d17722dex423.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.23
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.23</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.23 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: January&nbsp;25,
2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder Richard Qiangdong Liu (the &#147;Shareholder&#148;) is registered to hold 45% Equity Interest of Xi&#146;an Jingdong
Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably exclusively authorizes Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;Attorney&#148;) and its designated representative
attorney to exercise the proxy rights mentioned and defined in the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) concluded among the Shareholder, the Company and the Attorney on January&nbsp;25, 2021. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney shall take effects on the same day as this Agreement and it is irrevocable. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="30%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Shareholder&nbsp;seal:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="30%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="72%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><U>/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: January&nbsp;25, 2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder Yayun
Li (the &#147;Shareholder&#148;) is registered to hold 30% Equity Interest of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably exclusively authorizes Xi&#146;an
Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;Attorney&#148;) and its designated representative attorney to exercise the proxy rights mentioned and defined in the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) concluded among the Shareholder, the Company and the Attorney on January&nbsp;25, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of
Attorney shall take effects on the same day as this Agreement and it is irrevocable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="20%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Shareholder&nbsp;seal:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Yayun Li</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="20%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><U>/s/ Yayun Li</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: January&nbsp;25, 2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder Pang
Zhang (the &#147;Shareholder&#148;) is registered to hold 25% Equity Interest of Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). The Shareholder hereby irrevocably exclusively authorizes Xi&#146;an
Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;Attorney&#148;) and its designated representative attorney to exercise the proxy rights mentioned and defined in the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) concluded among the Shareholder, the Company and the Attorney on January&nbsp;25, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of
Attorney shall take effects on the same day as this Agreement and it is irrevocable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="23%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Shareholder&nbsp;seal:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Pang Zhang</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><U>/s/ Pang Zhang</U></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the power of attorney substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain
other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="38%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">September&nbsp;17,&nbsp;2020</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">September&nbsp;17, 2020</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">September&nbsp;17, 2020</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Guangdong Jingxi Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jian Cui</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dingkai Yu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">January&nbsp;25, 2021</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">January&nbsp;25,
2021</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.24
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>d17722dex424.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.24
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.24</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.24 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Share Pledge Agreement </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Share Pledge
Agreement (hereinafter referred to as this &#147;Agreement&#148;) has been executed by and among the following parties on <U>January 25, 2021</U> in Beijing: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="93%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party&nbsp;A:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Xi</B>&#146;<B>an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</B>, a limited liability company organized and existing under the PRC laws, with its address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street
No.666, National Civil Space Industrial Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Pledgee</B>&#148;).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu, Chinese Identification No. ***</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li, </B>Chinese Identification No. ***;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang
Zhang,</B> Chinese Identification No. ***.(All Party B hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#147;<B>Pledgors</B>&#148;)</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.</B>, a limited liability company organized and existing under the PRC laws, with its address at Building 5, SkyCity Central Square, East Chang&#146;An Street
No.666, Aerospace Base, Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi, China.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In this Agreement, each of the Pledgee, the Pledgors and Party C shall be hereinafter referred to as a
&#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; respectively, and as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148; collectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors as of the signing date hereof are shareholders of Party C, and hold 100% of the Equity Interest of
Party C, among which Richard Qiangdong Liu holds 45% of the Equity Interest (corresponding to Party C&#146;s capital contribution of RMB450,000), Yayun Li holds 30% of the Equity Interest (corresponding to Party C&#146;s capital contribution of
RMB300,000), and Pang Zhang holds 25% of the Equity Interest (corresponding to Party C&#146;s capital contribution of RMB250,000). Party C is a limited liability company registered in Shanxi, China. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is wholly and directly held by JD Logistics Holding Limited (a company registered under the laws of
Hong Kong)(the &#147;<B>Hong Kong Company</B>&#148;), and the Hong Kong Company is wholly and directly held by JD Logistics, Inc. (a company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands)(the &#147;<B>Cayman Company</B>&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is a wholly foreign owned enterprise registered in Xi&#146;an, Shaanxi Province, China. The Pledgee
and Party C executed the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement (including revisions from time to time, hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Business Cooperation Agreement</B>&#148;) on the date hereof. The Pledgee provides relevant exclusive
technical services, technical consultations and other services to Party C based on the Business Cooperation Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties of this Agreement executed an Exclusive Option Agreement(including revisions from time to time,
hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Exclusive Option Agreement</B>&#148;) on the date hereof. To the extent permitted by the PRC laws and corresponding requirements, if the Pledgee decides to make the purchase request in its sole discretion:
(a)the Pledgors shall transfer all or part of their Equity Interest held in Party C to the Pledgee and/or its designee(hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Designee</B>&#148;, who needs to be the Cayman Company or a subsidiary that is directly or
indirectly wholly controlled by it) according to its requirements; (b)&nbsp;Party C shall transfer all or part of its assets to the Pledgee and/or the Designee according to the requirements of the Pledgee and/or the Designee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties of this Agreement executed a Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement (including revisions
from time to time, hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement</B>&#148;) on the date hereof. The Pledgors have irrevocably entrusted the person designated by the Pledgee with the full power to exercise
all their rights to entrust and vote as Party C&#146;s shareholder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee and the Pledgors executed a Loan Agreement (including revisions from time to time, hereinafter
referred to as the &#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;) on the date hereof. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Pledgee provided a loan of RMB1,000,000 to the Pledgors in total, among which RMB450,000 was provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB300,000
was provided to Yayun Li, and RMB250,000 was provided to Pang Zhang. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">As the Pledgors&#146; guarantee of the performance of the Contract Obligations (as defined below) and the
settlement of the Secured Indebtedness (as defined below), the Parties intend to execute this Agreement on the provision of Equity Interest pledge by Party B to Party A. The Pledgors severally and not jointly pledge all the Equity Interest they held
in Party C to the Pledgee to provide pledge guarantee for securing the complete and due performance of such obligations and debt. Party C agrees with such equity interest pledge arrangements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Definitions </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Pledge</B>&#148;: shall refer to the Security Interest granted by the Pledgors to the Pledgee pursuant
to Article 2 of this Agreement, i.e., the right of the Pledgee to be paid in priority with the Equity Interest based on the monetary valuation that such Equity Interest is converted into or from the proceeds from the auction or sale of the Equity
Interest. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Equity Interest</B>&#148; shall refer to all Party C&#146;s equity interest lawfully held by the
Pledgors from the effective date of this Agreement, such that the Pledgors have rights to dispose and pledge it to the Pledgee according to provisions of this Agreement as guarantee for Party C&#146;s fulfillment of its Contractual obligations and
Secured Indebtedness hereunder (including the Pledgors&#146; Equity Interest constituting Party C&#146;s registered capital and all related Equity Interest, including all of the equity interests, revenues, preferences of Party C currently or in the
future owned by Pledgors, all the account receivables and liquidated damages with respect to the equity interests of Party C owned by Pledgors, and bonuses, dividends and other payment distributed to the Pledgors by Party C) and increase Equity
Interest as per Article 6.7 of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Term of the Pledge</B>&#148; shall refer to the term set forth in Article 3 of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Event of Default</B>&#148; shall refer to any of the circumstances set forth in Article 7 of this
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Notice of Default</B>&#148; shall refer to the notice issued by the Pledgee in accordance with this
Agreement declaring an Event of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Contract Obligations</B>&#148; shall refer to all the obligations of the Pledgors under the Exclusive
Option Agreement, the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement, and the Loan Agreement; and all the obligations of Party C under the Transaction Agreement; and all the obligations of the Pledgors and Party C under this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Transaction Agreement</B>&#148; shall refer to this Agreement, the Business Cooperation Agreement, as
well as the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Loan Agreement, and the Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement issued by the Pledgors to the Pledgee, or one or more of them. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Secured Indebtedness</B>&#148; shall refer to (a)&nbsp;all debts that Party C owes to the Pledgee,
including but not limited to consultation and service fees that Party C shall pay to the Pledgee according to the Business Cooperation Agreement (whatever on the given maturity date, ahead of time or in other ways), and the interest, liquidated
damages(if any), compensation, lawyers&#146; fees, arbitration fees, and fees for exercising rights of pledge such as Equity Interest evaluation and auction; (b)all the direct, indirect and derivative losses and losses of anticipated profits,
suffered by the Pledgee, incurred as a result of any Event of Default by the Pledgors or Party C. The amount of such loss shall be calculated in accordance with the reasonable business plan and profit forecast of the Pledgee, (c)all expenses
occurred in connection with enforcement by the Pledgee of the Pledgors and/or Party C&#146;s Contract Obligations, and (d)&nbsp;any loans provided by the Pledgee to the Pledgors pursuant to Article 6.9 hereunder. Subject to other terms of this
Agreement(including but not limited to Article 19.1 and 19.2), the amount of credit guaranteed by Party B shall not be less than RMB1,000,000, among which the amount of credit guaranteed by Richard Qiangdong Liu shall not be less than RMB450,000,
the amount of credit guaranteed by Yayun Li shall not be less than RMB300,000 and the amount of credit guaranteed by Pang Zhang shall not be less than RMB250,000. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>PRC laws</B>&#148; shall include all laws, regulations, rules, notices, interpretations or other
binding documents legislated by any central or regional legislation, administrative or judicial department before or after the execution of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Security Interest</B>&#148; shall include security, mortgage, third-party rights or Interest, all
rights to purchase Equity Interest, rights of acquisition, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT> rights, rights of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">set-off,</FONT> retained title or other collateral arrangements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors hereby severally and not jointly pledge the respective Equity Interest to the Pledgee in the first
order of priority to guarantee prompt and full repayment of Secured Indebtedness and performance of Contract Obligations. Party C agrees that the Pledgors may pledge the Equity Interest to the Pledgee as per this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All Parties understand and acknowledge that the estimated monetary value generated for Secured Indebtedness or
related estimated value shall be changeable and floating until the settlement date (refer to Article 2.4 for the definition). The Pledgors and the Pledgee may adjust and confirm the maximum amount of Secured Indebtedness secured by the Equity
Interest from time to time by the settlement date by revising and supplementing this Agreement with both Parties&#146; consent in case of any change to the estimated monetary value of Secured Indebtedness and Equity Interest. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In any of following events (hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>Events for Settlement</B>&#148;), the value of
Secured Indebtedness shall be determined based on the total amount of payable guaranteed that is not paid to the Pledgee on the latest date before any event for settlement occurs or on the date of the event (hereinafter referred to as
&#147;<B>Confirmed Debts</B>&#148;): </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Business Cooperation Agreement has expired or has been terminated according to the relevant articles;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee issues a Notice of Default to the Pledgors as per Article 7.3, because any Event of Default
specified in Article 7 of this Agreement has occurred and is still unsolved; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">After proper investigation, the Pledgee reasonably determines that Party B and/or Party C have become insolvent
or might become insolvent; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any other event occurs, under which Secured Indebtedness shall be determined as provided by the PRC laws.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To avoid ambiguity, the date on which the event for settlement occurs shall be deemed the settlement date
(hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Settlement Date</B>&#148;). The Pledgee shall have rights to exercise the Pledge according to Article 8 at its discretion on the Settlement Date or thereafter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within the Term of the Pledge (as defined in Article 3.1), the Pledgee shall have rights to accept any
dividend, bonus or other distributable interests generated because of the Equity Interest and use it to give priority to the Pledgee. The Pledgors shall deposit or cause Party C to deposit such fructus in the account designated by the Pledgee in
writing after receiving the Pledgee&#146;s written requirements. The Pledgors shall not withdraw such fructus deposited in the account deposited in the account designated by the Pledgee in writing without the written consent of the Pledgee.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within the term of this Agreement, the Pledgee shall not assume any responsibility for any Equity Interest
depreciation unless otherwise caused by the Pledgee&#146;s intentions or gross negligence. In this case, the Pledgors shall have no right to make any claim or request to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without violating Article 2.6 of this Agreement, the Pledgors agree that the Pledgee may auction or sell the
Equity Interest on behalf of the Pledgors anytime provided that any value of the Equity Interest is likely to decline and thereby probably impairs the Pledgee&#146;s Rights, and the Pledgors agree that the proceeds from such auction or sales shall
be used for debt repayment or such money shall be held in escrow by a notary office of the area where the Pledgee is (All expenses thereby incurred shall be deducted from the proceeds from such auctions or sales). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Equity Interest pledge hereunder is a continuous guarantee. It shall be effective until full performance of
all Contract Obligations and full repayment of Secured Indebtedness. The Pledgee&#146;s exemption or tolerance of the Pledgors&#146; any default or the Pledgee&#146;s late exercising of any right under the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement
shall not affect the Pledgee&#146;s subsequent rights to require the Pledgors or Party C to strictly perform the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement thereafter according to this Agreement, the relevant PRC laws and the Transaction Agreement, or
affect the Pledgee&#146;s subsequent rights against the Pledgor&#146;s or Party C&#146;s breach of the Transaction Agreement and/or this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Term of the Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The pledge shall take effect from the date of registration of the pledge of the Equity Interest under this
Agreement at the registration of the industrial and commercial administration department (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Registration Authority</B>&#148;) of the locality of Party C. The validity period of the pledge (hereinafter referred
to as the &#147;<B>Term of the Pledge</B>&#148;) is from the effective date mentioned above until (a)&nbsp;the last Secured Indebtedness and Contract Obligations guaranteed by the Pledge are fully paid and fulfilled; or(b) the Pledgee and/or the
Designee shall, subject to the PRC laws, decide to purchase the entire Equity Interest of Party C held by the Pledgors in accordance with the Exclusive Option Agreement, and the Equity Interest of Party C has been transferred to the Pledgee and/or
the Designee in accordance with the laws, and the Pledgee and the Designee can legally engage in the business of Party C; or(c) The Pledgee and/or the Designee decides to purchase all the assets of Party C in accordance with the Exclusive Option
Agreement subject to the PRC laws, and all the assets of Party C have been transferred to the Pledgee and/or the Designee in accordance with the laws, and the Pledgee and the Designee can legally engage in the business of Party C using the above
assets; or(d) The Pledgee unilaterally requests termination of this Agreement (the right of the Pledgee to terminate this Agreement is the right without any restrictive conditions, and the right is only enjoyed by the Pledgee. The Pledgors or Party
C does not have the right to terminate this Agreement unilaterally); or(e) Termination in accordance with the requirements of applicable PRC laws and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the Term of the Pledge, if Party B and/or Party C fails to perform its Contract Obligations or pay the
Secured Indebtedness (including payment of exclusive consulting or service fees according to the Business Cooperation Agreement or failure to comply with any other aspects of the Transaction Agreement), the Pledgee shall have the right but not the
obligation to dispose of the Pledge in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Pledge Registration </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors and Party C agree and undertake that, after signing this Agreement, Party C must immediately and
the Pledgors must procure Party C to immediately record the arrangements for the Equity Interest pledge hereunder on Party C&#146;s Register of Shareholders on the date of signing this Agreement; and an application shall be submitted to the
registration authority for registering the Equity Interest pledge according to the Measures for the Registration of Equity Interest Pledge at Administrative Departments for Industry and Commerce within thirty(30) days after signing this Agreement or
within a longer term agreed by the Pledgee. The registration authority shall completely and accurately record matters about such Equity Interest pledge on the register of Equity Interest pledge. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within the Term of the Pledge specified hereunder, the Pledgors shall submit original contribution certificate
for the Equity Interest and the register of shareholders documenting pledge (and other documents reasonably required by the Pledgee, including but not limited to the notice on pledge registration issued by the administration for industry and
commerce) to the Pledgee within one week from the completion date of the Pledge registration in accordance with above Article 4.1. The Pledgee shall keep such documents within the entire pledge term specified hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties of the Pledgors and Party C </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>The Pledgors severally and not jointly represent and warrant to the Pledgee as the following Article 5.1 to 5.13: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor has complete and independent legal status and capacity under the law of the place of registration.
Besides, the Pledgor has been legitimately authorized to sign, deliver and perform this Agreement. The Pledgor may be an independent subject of litigations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor is the sole legal owner and beneficiary of the Equity Interest. The Pledgor has full rights and
power to pledge the Equity Interest to the Pledgee according to this Agreement, while the Pledgor shall be also authorized to dispose of the Equity Interest and any part of the Equity Interest. Unless the Pledgor and the Pledgee additionally enter
into an agreement, the Pledgor shall possess the legitimate and full title of the Equity Interest. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except as otherwise provided in the Transaction Agreement, the Pledgee shall have rights to dispose and
transfer the Equity Interest in accordance with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except as otherwise provided in the Pledge or the Transaction Agreement, the Pledgor doesn&#146;t set any
security interest or other encumbrances on the Equity Interest. There is no dispute on the Equity Interest&#146;s ownership, outstanding tax or fee on the Equity Interest. The ownership of the Equity Interest isn&#146;t detained or subject to
restraints of other legal proceedings or similar threats and can be pledged and transferred according to applicable laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor&#146;s signing of this Agreement or exercising of any right hereunder or performance of obligations
hereunder will not violate or go against any laws, regulations, court awards, arbitration authority&#146;s awards, administrative authorities&#146; decisions, agreements or contracts binding upon the Pledgor&#146;s assets under which the Pledgor is
party, or any commitments that the Pledgor makes to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All documents, materials, statements and vouchers that the Pledgor offers to the Pledgee shall be accurate,
true, complete and effective no matter if they are offered before or after this agreement takes effect or within the pledge term. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall constitute lawful, valid and binding obligations on the Pledgor after it is appropriately
executed by the Pledgor. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor has full rights and authorities to sign and deliver this Agreement and all other documents on
aforementioned transactions hereunder to be executed. In addition, the Pledgor has full rights and authorities to complete such transactions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Apart from registering the Equity Interest pledge with a registration authority, any third party&#146;s
consent, permission, waiver or authorization, or any government organization&#146;s approval, permission or exemption, or registration or filing formalities handled with any government agency, which are necessary for signing and performing this
Agreement and making the Equity Interest pledge effective hereunder, have been obtained or handled, and will keep fully effective within the term of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The pledge hereunder constitutes the first Security Interest upon the Equity Interest under this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All taxes and fees for obtaining the Equity Interest have been fully paid by the Pledgor.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor, or its property or Equity Interest is not subject to any outstanding lawsuits, legal proceedings
or requests or those that are known by the Pledgor to be threatening from any court or arbitration tribunal. Besides, the Pledgor, or its property or Equity Interest is not subject to any of such lawsuits, legal proceedings or requests from any
government agency or administrative authority. There is no material or adverse impacts imposed upon the Pledgor&#146;s economic conditions or abilities to fulfill obligations and perform the guarantee responsibilities hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.13</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise specified hereunder, the Pledgee shall not be hindered from exercising its rights as Pledgee
hereunder anywhere and anytime. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.14</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors severally and not jointly warrant to the Pledgee that the representations and warranties as stated
in the above Article 5.1 to 5.13 shall be true, correct, accurate, complete and fully obeyed anytime under all circumstances before all Contract Obligations are fulfilled or the Secured Indebtedness are fully repaid. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C represents and warrants to the Pledgee as follows: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.15</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C is a limited liability company lawfully incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws. Being
qualified as independent legal entity, it may act as independent subject of litigation. Formally registered with a competent administration for industry and commerce, Party C has passed all previous annual reports or lawfully submitted the annual
reports. With complete and independent legal status and standing, Party C has been appropriately authorized to sign, deliver and perform this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.16</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This contract shall constitute legitimate, effective and binding obligations upon Party C after it is
appropriately executed by Party C and takes effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.17</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C owns the full power and authorities to sign and deliver this agreement and all other documents related
to transactions hereunder. Party C also owns the full power and authorities to complete such transactions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.18</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">There is no material Security Interest or other encumbrances which might affect the Pledgee&#146;s Rights or
Interest in Equity Interest, including but not limited to transfer of any of Party C&#146;s intellectual property or any assets with a worth no less than RMB500,000 (or any other amount separately agreed by the Pledgee and the Pledgors), or any
encumbrance in property or rights to use such assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.19</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Equity Interest, or Party C or its assets are not subject to any outstanding lawsuits, arbitrations or
other legal proceedings or those known to be threatening by Party C from any court or arbitration tribunal. Besides, the Pledgor, or its property or Equity Interest is not subject to any of such lawsuits, arbitrations or legal proceedings from any
government agency or administrative authority. There is no material or adverse impacts imposed upon Party C&#146;s economic conditions or the Pledgor&#146;s or Party C&#146;s abilities to perform the obligations and guarantee responsibilities
hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.20</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby agrees to assume joint liability for the Pledgors&#146; representations and warranties under
this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.21</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C&#146;s signing of this Agreement and exercising of its rights hereunder or fulfillment of its
obligations under this Agreement will not violate or conflict with any laws, rules, any court judgments, any arbitration authority&#146;s awards, any administrative authority&#146;s decisions, any agreement or contract under which Party C is bound
as a party or its assets are bound, or any commitment that Party C makes to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.22</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All documents, materials, statements and proofs that Party C provides to the Pledgee shall be accurate, true,
complete and valid no matter whether they are provided before or after this Agreement takes effects within the Term of the Pledge. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.23</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Apart from registering the Equity Interest pledge with a registration authority, any third party&#146;s
consent, permission, waiver or authorization, or any government organization&#146;s approval, permission or exemption, or registration or filing formalities handled with any government agency, which are necessary for signing and performing this
contract and making the Equity Interest pledge effective hereunder, have been obtained or handled, and will continue to be effective within the term of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.24</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The pledge hereunder constitutes the first lien secured Interest upon the Equity Interest under this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.25</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby undertakes to the Pledgee that all the above representations and warranties shall be true and
correct under any circumstance at any time before all Contract Obligations are performed or the Secured Indebtedness is fully repaid, and Party C will completely abide by such representations and warranties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Undertakings and Further Consents of the Pledgors and Party C </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within the term of this Agreement, the Pledgors shall hereby severally and not jointly undertake to the Pledgee
that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for performing the Exclusive Option Agreement or other Transaction Agreements, the Pledgor shall not
transfer or permit others to transfer the Equity Interest in whole or in part, impose or permit others to impose any new pledge, Security Interest or other encumbrance on the Equity Interest which might affect the Pledgee and Interest in the Equity
Interest without the prior written consent of the Pledgee. For the Equity Interest transfer performed with the Pledgee&#146;s written consent, the Pledgor shall firstly use the proceeds from such Equity Interest transfer for repaying Secured
Indebtedness to the Pledgee or hold the proceeds in escrow by a third person designated by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor must obey and exercise all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Pledge. Within five(5)
days after receiving any notice, order or suggestion on the Pledge from related competent authorities (or any other related departments), the Pledgor shall show the Pledgee such notices, orders or suggestions, or bring forth objections or statements
regarding them according to the Pledgee&#146;s reasonable requirements or with the Pledgee&#146;s consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgor shall immediately notify the Pledgee of all events which might affect the Pledgee, the Equity
Interest, or any rights of it, or any events affecting the Interest under the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement (including but not limited to any lawsuit, arbitration, other requests, any third party&#146;s dispute over the Equity Interest
title, any civil or criminal/administrative proceedings, arbitrations or any other legal proceedings filed against the Pledgor or Equity Interest when the Pledgee&#146;s Pledge is or might be subject to any third party&#146;s adverse impacts, or
potential threats of confronting any aforementioned lawsuit, arbitration or legal proceeding judged by the Pledgor), notices received by the Pledgor, and any event which might affect any warranties or obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement,
and take all necessary measures to protect the Pledgee&#146;s Rights and Interest in the pledged Equity Interest according to the Pledgee&#146;s reasonable requirements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors severally and not jointly agree that the Pledgee&#146;s exercise of the Pledge hereunder shall not
be interrupted by the Pledgor or any successor or representative of the Pledgor or any others through legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To protect or improve the Security Interest granted for repaying Secured Indebtedness and performing Contract
Obligations, and ensure the Pledgee&#146;s exercise of the Security Interest over the pledged Equity Interest and such rights, Party C shall immediately and the Pledgors shall cause Party C to register the Equity Interest pledge hereunder with
related registration authority within thirty&nbsp;(30) days after signing this Agreement or within a longer period agreed by the Pledgee. Besides, the Pledgors shall appropriately sign and cause other Parties concerned in the Equity Interest pledge
to sign all documents designated by the Pledgee (including but not limited to the supplemental agreement of this agreement), certificates, agreements, deeds and/or undertakings. The Pledgors also undertake to take and cause other Parties concerned
in the Equity Interest pledge to take actions required by the Pledgee, assist the Pledgee in exercising its rights and authorities hereunder, and sign all related documents regarding the Equity Interest title with the Pledgee or the party designated
by the Pledgee. The Pledgors undertake to provide the Pledgee with all notices, orders and decisions on the Pledge within reasonable deadlines at the Pledgee&#146;s request. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors hereby severally and not jointly undertake to the Pledgee to obey and perform all warranties,
undertakings, agreements, statements and requirements under this Agreement. Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 19.2), the Pledgors shall compensate the Pledgee all losses thereby incurred if the Pledgors
fail to perform or only partially perform their warranties, undertakings, agreements, statements and requirements hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors (severally and not jointly) shall make every effort (including offering other guarantees to the
court or taking other measures to rescind the court&#146;s or other departments&#146; coercive measures against the Equity Interest) in case that any court or other government agency takes any compulsory measures against the Equity Interest pledged
hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Articles 19.1 and 19.2), if the Equity
Interest is concerned in any property preservation or compulsory enforcement, or is likely to depreciate or be loss to impair the Pledge, the Pledgors shall immediately inform the Pledgee of such circumstances in writing, and cooperatively take
effective measures for protecting the Pledge and Interest together with the Pledgee. The Pledgee may auction or sell the Equity Interest anytime, and firstly use the proceeds from such auction or sales for advance Secured Indebtedness repayment or
drawing. All expenses thereby incurred shall be borne by the Pledgor. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgors (severally and not jointly) and/or Party C shall
not by themselves (or assisting others to) increase, reduce or transfer Party C&#146;s registered capital (or their amount of contributions to Party C), or impose any encumbrance on the registered capital (including the Equity Interest). On the
premise of following this provision, Party C&#146;s equity that the Pledgors register and obtain after the signing date of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Extra Equity Interest</B>&#148;) and corresponding capital stock of
such Equity Interest in Party C&#146;s registered capital must be also deemed the Equity Interest that the Pledgors pledge to the Pledgee in accordance with this Agreement. The Pledgors and Party C shall immediately enter into a supplementary share
pledge agreement on the Extra Equity Interest with the Pledgee at the time of obtaining such extra Equity Interest, request Party C&#146;s Board of Directors to approve the supplementary share pledge agreement. Besides, they shall offer the Pledgee
all necessary documents for signing the supplementary share pledge agreement, including but not limited to the original capital contribution certificate on such extra Equity Interest issued by Party C. The Pledgor and Party C shall handle
formalities for registering the pledge of such extra Equity Interest (or changes) in accordance with Article 4.1 of this Agreement, and deliver related documents to the Pledgee for safekeeping according to Article 4.2 of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise instructed by the Pledgee in writing in advance, the Pledgors (severally and not jointly)
and/or Party C agree that if the Equity Interest are transferred between the Pledgors and any third party (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Equity Interest Assignee</B>&#148;) against this Agreement in part or in whole, the Pledgee and/or
Party C shall ensure that the Equity Interest Assignee unconditionally admits the Pledge and handles the necessary formalities for registering the pledge changes (including but not limited to signing related documents) in order to guarantee survival
of the Pledge. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the Pledgee provides loans to Party C, the Pledgors (severally and not jointly) and/or Party C agree to
grant the Pledgee the Pledge by pledging the Equity Interest as collateral, in order to guarantee the loan, and handle related formalities as soon as possible according to laws, regulations or local practices (if any), including but not limited to
signing related documents and handling formalities for registering pledge or pledge changes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall not or allow anyone to take any actions which might have adverse effects on the Pledge or
Equity Interest under the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement. Hereby, the Pledgors irrevocably waiver the preemptive rights when the Pledgee exercises the Pledge. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When it is necessary to transfer any Equity Interest for exercising the Pledge hereunder, the Pledgors
undertake to make such transfer possible by taking all measures to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors ensure that Party C shall not provide a loan or obtain a loan, or provide guarantees in any forms,
or be liable for any substantial obligations except in the ordinary business and operation; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.13</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall ensure that the procedures for convening meetings and ways for voting/making decisions by
the Board of Directors for signing this Agreement, imposing the Pledge and exercising the Pledge do not violate laws, administrative regulations or Party C&#146;s articles of associations and joint venture contract. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.14</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Before the Contract Obligations are fulfilled and the Secured Indebtedness is fully repaid, the Pledgors shall
not abandon the Equity Interest pledged to the Pledgee herein, and/or abandon the fructus generated for holding such Equity Interest, including but not limited to dividends. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.15</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Before all Contract Obligations are fulfilled and the Secured Indebtedness is fully repaid, the Pledgors shall
not allow Party C to transfer, sell or dispose of any of its assets in any other way through any resolution without the Pledgee&#146;s prior written consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.16</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors as shareholders of Party C shall not abuse their shareholder rights to damage Party C&#146;s
interests. If there is a situation in which the Pledgors abuse the shareholder rights, the Pledgee has the right to exercise the Purchase Right under the Exclusive Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.17</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any revision, supplementation or update of this Agreement cannot take effect until the corresponding
procedures for examination/approval and/or registration of pledge changes are completed as stipulated by applicable laws, Party C shall, and Party B shall take all necessary measures to cooperate with Party C to register such changes with the
relevant registration authorities within five (5) days of the revision, supplementation or update. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C undertakes
and further agrees that: </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.18</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any third party&#146;s consent, permission, waiver or authorization or any government organization&#146;s
approval, permission or exemption or registration or filing with any government organizations are necessary for signing/performing this Agreement and pledging the Equity Interest hereunder, Party C shall try its best to assist in handling such
formalities and keep them fully effective within the term of this Agreement. Party C shall handle registration formalities for extending its business term if it expires within the term of this Agreement, in order to maintain effectiveness of this
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.19</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the Pledgee&#146;s prior written consent, Party C shall not help or allow the Pledgors to impose any
new pledge on Equity Interest, or authorize any other Security Interest or encumbrances, or help or permit the Pledgors to transfer the Equity Interest. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.20</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C agrees to strictly perform the obligations under articles 6.3, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.11, 6.12, 6.14 and 6.15
under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.21</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the Pledgee&#146;s prior written consent, Party C shall not transfer or sell Party C&#146;s assets or
impose or allow others to impose any Security Interest or other encumbrances which might impact the Pledgee&#146;s Equity Interest rights and interests, including but not limited to transfer of any of Party C&#146;s intellectual property or any
assets with a worth of no less than RMB500,000 (or any other amount separately agreed by the Pledgee and the Pledgors) or any encumbrance in property or rights to use such assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.22</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When there is any lawsuit, arbitration or other request which might have adverse impacts upon interests of
Party C, Equity Interest or the Pledgee under the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement, Party C undertakes to promptly notify the Pledgee in writing, and take all necessary measures for protecting the Pledgee&#146;s pledge rights over the
pledged Equity Interest according to the Pledgee&#146;s reasonable requests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.23</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall not or allow anyone to take any actions which might have adverse impacts upon the Pledgee&#146;s
interests or Equity Interest under the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.24</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C shall provide the Pledgee with financial statements of the preceding quarter of the Gregorian calendar
(including but not limited to the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement) within the first month of each quarter of the Gregorian calendar. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.25</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C undertakes to take all necessary measures and sign all necessary documents in accordance with the
reasonable requirements of the Pledgee so as to protect the Pledgee&#146;s pledge rights and interests in the pledged Equity Interest, exercise and realize such rights and interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.26</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When it is necessary to transfer any Equity Interest for exercising of the Pledge hereunder, Party C undertakes
to make such transfer possible by taking all measures. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.27</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event of the pledgor&#146;s death, incapacity, marriage, divorce, bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution
or other circumstances which might impact its exercising of Party C&#146;s Equity Interest, the Pledgor&#146;s successor, or Party C&#146;s current shareholder or assignee shall be deemed as party of this Agreement to inherit/bear all of the
Pledgor&#146;s rights and obligations under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.28</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be terminated if Party C is required to be dissolved or liquidated by the PRC laws; Party
C shall (and Party B shall allow Party C) shall transfer all its assets including the Equity Interest to Party A without charge or at the minimum prices and within the limits permitted by the current PRC laws, or the current liquidator shall dispose
of all Party C&#146;s assets including the Equity Interest at its discretion for the purpose of protecting interests of shareholders and/or creditors of Party A&#146;s direct or indirect parents overseas. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.29</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All Parties undertake to each other that they shall terminate this Agreement immediately once the Pledgee is
permitted by the PRC laws and the Pledgee decides to purchase all of Party C&#146;s Equity Interest from the Pledgors in accordance with the Exclusive Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Event of Default </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All of following circumstances shall be deemed Event of Default: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors violate or fail to perform any Contract Obligations under the Exclusive Option Agreement, the
Shareholder Voting Rights Entrustment Agreement, the Loan Agreement and/or this Agreement; Party C violates or fails to perform any Contract Obligations under the Transaction Agreement and/or this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any representation or warranty made by the Pledgors under Article 5 of this Agreement contain material
misstatements or errors, and/or the Pledgors violate any warranty under Article 5 of this Agreement, and/or any undertakings under Article 6 of this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C fails or Party B fails to assist Party C to register Equity Interest pledge with related registration
authority according to Article&nbsp;4.1; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors and Party C violate any rules or articles of this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise clearly specified in Article 6.1.1, the Pledgors transfer or intend to transfer or abandon
pledged Equity Interest or transfer pledged Equity Interest without the Pledgee&#146;s written consent; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors&#146; loans, undertakings, compensations, commitments or other debts to a third party (a)&nbsp;are
required to be repaid or performed ahead of time due to the Pledgors&#146; breach of the relevant agreement with the third party; or (b)&nbsp;have become due, but cannot be repaid or performed on time; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors cannot repay general debts or other debts; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any approval, license, consent, permission or authorization from government organizations making this Agreement
compulsorily enforceable, legitimate and effective is revoked, terminated, nullified or changes substantively; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The promulgation of applicable laws makes this Agreement illegal or makes it impossible for the Pledgors to
continue to perform the obligations under this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee believes that the Pledgors&#146; abilities to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement have
been affected in case of adverse changes to the Pledgors&#146; property. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C or its heir or trustee can only partially perform or refuses to perform its payment responsibilities
under the Business Cooperation Agreement, and/or Party C can only partially repay or refuse to repay the Secured Indebtedness; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any other circumstances under which the Pledgee can&#146;t or might not exercise its rights of Pledge.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors and Party C shall immediately notify the Pledgee in writing once any circumstances mentioned in
Article 7.1 are known or discovered, or any events leading to above circumstances have occurred.. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 19.1 and 19.2), unless the Event
of Default listed in Article 7.1 has been solved to the Pledgee&#146;s satisfaction within thirty (30) days after receiving the Pledgee&#146;s notice, the Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgors when such Event of Default occurs or any
time after the occurrence, and exercise all its remedial rights and power against the defaults under the PRC laws, Transaction Agreement and this Agreement, including but not limited to: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">asking Party C to immediately make all outstanding payments due under the Business Cooperation Agreement, repay
all debts due under the Transaction Agreement, make all other payables due to the Pledgee, and/or repay the loan; and/or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">disposing of the Pledge according to Article 8 of this Agreement; and/or disposing of the pledged Equity
Interest in other ways (including but not limited to giving discounts to the Equity Interest in whole or in part, and enjoying the priority of compensation from the proceeds of the Equity Interest auction and sales). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 19.1 and 19.2), the Pledgee shall have rights to exercise any of
such rights based on its independent judgments and choices. Under this situation, all other Parties of this Agreement shall unconditionally agree and fully collaborate. The Pledgee shall not assume any responsibility for any loss resulting from its
appropriate exercise of such rights and power. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee shall be authorized to appoint its lawyer or other agent in writing to exercise any and all such
rights and power, while the Pledgors or Party C shall not raise any objection to such appointment. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to other terms of this Agreement (including but not limited to Article 19.1 and 19.2), the Pledgee
shall be authorized to simultaneously or successively exercise any of its remedies. Before exercising its rights to auction or sell the Equity Interest under this Agreement, the Pledgee need not exercise other remedies in advance.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Exercise of the Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for fulfilling the Exclusive Option Agreement or other Transaction Agreement, before all Contract
Obligations are performed and the Secured Indebtedness is fully repaid, the Pledgors shall not transfer their rights or Equity Interest in Party C without the Pledgee&#146;s prior written consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to the Pledgors according to Article 7.3 in exercising the Pledge.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to the provisions of Article 7.3, the Pledgee may compulsorily enforce the Pledge while issuing a
Notice of Default according to Article 7.3 or any time after issuing such notice. The Pledgors shall cease to own any Equity Interest-related rights or interests once the Pledgee decides on the compulsory enforcement of the Pledge.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the Pledgee exercises the Pledge, within the scope of the license and in accordance with applicable laws,
the Pledgee shall have disposition rights of the pledged Equity Interest, all payments received from the Pledge in exercising the Pledge shall be disposed of in the following order: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pay all fees incurred for disposition of the Equity Interest and the Pledgee&#146;s exercising of its rights
and power, including the lawyer fees and agent&#146;s fees; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pay taxes for disposing of the Equity Interest; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If there is a surplus after the above payments are deducted, the balance (excluding interests) shall be paid to
the Pledgors or held in escrow by a third party authorized to receive such money according to the relevant PRC laws or a local notary office of the place where the Pledgee is based (all expenses thereby incurred shall be deducted from such balance).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors and Party C shall provide necessary assistance when the Pledgee disposes of the Pledge according
to this Agreement, in order for the Pledgee to compulsorily enforce the Pledge according to this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All actual outlays, taxes and legal fees related to the Equity Interest pledge and the Pledgee&#146;s
exercising of rights under this Agreement shall be assumed by Party C, except for those borne by the Pledgee as specified by laws. The Pledgee shall be authorized to deduct such expenses from the money earned from its exercising of rights and power
on an accrual basis. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The amount of the Secured Indebtedness independently confirmed by the Pledgee in exercising the Pledge over the
Equity Interest according to this Agreement shall be deemed as conclusive evidence of Secured Indebtedness under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall not transfer their rights and obligations under this Agreement without the Pledgee&#146;s
prior written consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors and Party C agree that, on the premise of not violating the current PRC laws, the Pledgee may
assign or transfer any of its rights exercisable under this Agreement, Transaction Agreement and other security documents to a third party in any way and according to articles and requirements that it deems appropriate (including the rights to
reassign) after notifying the Pledgors and Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgors, Party C and their respective heirs and authorized assignees
(if any) and shall be effective for the Pledgee, its heirs and assignees. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the Pledgee transfers any or all of its rights and obligations under Transaction Agreement to its
designated party anytime, the assignee shall enjoy and perform the Pledgee&#146;s rights and obligations under this Agreement as if it were an original party of this Agreement. The Pledgors and/or Party C shall sign pertinent agreements or other
documents related to such transfer at the Pledgee&#146;s request when the Pledgee transfers its rights and obligations under the Transaction Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the Pledgee changes according to the Transaction Agreement or this Agreement, the Pledgors and Party C shall
enter into a new Share Pledge Agreement with the new Pledgee according to the same articles and requirements of this Agreement, and handle corresponding formalities for pledge registration. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall strictly comply with provisions of this Agreement and other agreements executed by the
Pledgors, including Transaction Agreement, and perform the obligations under this Agreement and other agreements (including Transaction Agreement) without any act or omission which might affect effectiveness and enforceability of such obligations.
Unless otherwise instructed by the Pledgee in writing, the Pledgors shall not exercise any remaining rights in the Equity Interest pledged under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the Term of the Pledge expires, this Agreement terminates, and the Pledgee shall cancel or terminate this Agreement as soon as possible to
the extent feasible and practicable, and rescind the Equity Interest pledge under this Agreement. Besides, the Pledgors and Party C shall document the release of the Equity Interest pledge on Party C&#146;s Register of Shareholders and register such
cancellation with the relevant registration authority. The reasonable expenses incurred for releasing the Equity Interest pledge shall be borne by Party C. Article 12, Article 13, Article 19.1 and Article 19.2 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Commissions and Other Expenses </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All expenses and actual outlays related to this Agreement, including but not limited to lawyers&#146; fees, flat costs, stamp duties, any other
taxes and fees, shall be borne by Party C. Party C shall fully reimburse the Pledgee for such paid taxes and fees if the Pledgee is required to bear some related taxes and fees as stipulated by applicable laws. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties admit that all oral or written materials exchanged with respect to this Agreement are confidential. All Parties are required to
keep such materials confidential. Without the prior written consent of all other Parties, no party is allowed to disclose any related materials to a third party unless in following cases: (a)&nbsp;such materials have been known to the public (but
not disclosed by the party receiving such materials); (b) the materials are required to be disclosed by applicable laws or rules of any securities exchange; or (c)&nbsp;any Party of this Agreement discloses the materials to its legal adviser or
financial adviser regarding the transactions specified hereunder, and such legal adviser or financial adviser is bound by the same confidentiality obligations as those under this article; or (d)&nbsp;any Party that is a limited partnership (or a
direct or indirect affiliate or subsidiary of the limited partnership) discloses the above confidential information to the general partner, manager and existing or potential limited partners of the limited partnership. The disclosure of any
confidential information by staff or organizations hired by any Party shall be deemed as such party&#146;s disclosure of such confidential materials, and such party shall assume legal responsibilities for violating this Agreement. This article shall
survive the termination of this Agreement, notwithstanding the reason of termination. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Governing Laws and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The signing, effectiveness, interpretation, performance, modification and termination of this Agreement as well
as dispute resolution hereunder shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case that any dispute occurs in interpreting and performing this agreement, the Parties of this agreement
shall firstly try to resolve it through negotiation in good faith. If the Parties fail to reach a consensus on such dispute resolution through negotiation within thirty (30) days as required by any Party, any Party may submit such dispute to the
Beijing Arbitration Commission, which will resolve the dispute through arbitration according to current effective arbitration rules. The arbitration shall be performed in Beijing in Chinese. The arbitration awards shall be final and binding upon all
Parties. The arbitration tribunal may decide upon compensation with respect to Party C&#146;s rights in the Equity Interest, assets or property, or compensate the Pledgee for the losses resulting from other Parties&#146; breach of this agreement,
adjudicate compulsory remedies or order Party C to go bankrupt regarding related businesses or compulsory asset transfer. After arbitration awards take effects, any Party shall be authorized to apply to a competent court for enforcing arbitration
awards. If necessary, arbitration organizations shall have rights to firstly ask the breaching party to immediately stop its defaults before giving the final awards on disputes of all Parties concerned, or prohibit the breaching party from
conducting acts which might aggravate the Pledgee&#146;s losses. Courts of Hong Kong, Cayman Islands or other competent courts (including courts of the place where Party C lives, or courts of the place where Party C&#146;s or the Pledgee&#146;s main
assets are) shall have rights to grant or execute awards of an arbitration tribunal. They shall have rights to adjudicate or enforce temporary relief with respect to Party C&#146;s rights and interests in the Equity Interest or property. They shall
also have rights to offer temporary relief to the party making a request for arbitration by giving awards or judgments before the tribunal court forms. For instance, the breaching party may be ordered by way of court judgment or arbitrated award to
immediately suspend their breaches or conduct which might further aggravate the Pledgee&#146;s losses. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When any dispute occurs in interpreting or performing this Agreement, or any dispute is under arbitration,
Parties of this Agreement shall continue to exercise their rights and performing their respective obligations under this Agreement except for disputed matters. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any law of the PRC, rule or regulation is promulgated or revised after the date of signing this agreement,
or the interpretation or applicability of such law, rule or regulation changes, the following provisions shall apply: In the case of PRC laws (a) if the revised laws or newly promulgated rules are more preferential for any Party as compared to laws,
rules or regulations in effect at the time this Agreement was executed without imposing material adverse impacts upon other Parties, the Parties of this Agreement shall promptly apply for obtaining benefits from such modifications or new rules and
try their best to have the application approved; or (b)&nbsp;the original articles of this Agreement shall prevail if such revised laws or newly enacted rules directly or indirectly impose material adverse impacts upon any Party&#146;s economic
interests under this Agreement. The Parties shall seek to be exempted from these revised laws or new rules by all lawful means. If the adverse impacts on any Party&#146;s economic benefits cannot be alleviated according to this Agreement, all
Parties shall promptly negotiate with each other and make all necessary revisions to this Agreement after the affected party notifies all other Parties and protect the affected party&#146;s economic interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;<B>Force majeure</B>&#148; means unforeseeable, unavoidable and irresistible events which make it
impossible to perform this Agreement in part or in whole. Such events include but are not limited to earthquake, typhoon, flood, wars, strike, riot, government actions, or changes to laws or rules or their application. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event of a force majeure incident, a party&#146;s obligations under this Agreement shall be naturally
suspended for the delay caused by the incident, and the term for performing its obligations shall be extended accordingly. Such party shall not be subject to any punishment or assume any responsibility. In case of a force majeure incident, all
Parties shall immediately negotiate with each other to look for a fair solution, and make every reasonable effort to minimize impacts of force majeure. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices and other communications which are issued as required or permitted by this Agreement shall be
delivered in person or sent to the Parties&#146; address and fax number listed in Appendix I through registered mail, postage prepaid, commercial express delivery services or fax. The date of effective delivery of such notices shall be determined as
follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The notices shall be deemed to have been delivered to the designated address on the date of sending or
rejection if they are delivered in person, express delivery services or registered mail, postage prepaid. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="7%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The notices shall be deemed to have been delivered if they are successfully sent by fax (should be confirmed by
the message automatically generated upon successful delivery). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any party may issue a notice to all other Parties according to this article to inform them of the address or
fax number, which can be changed from time to time. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>16.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Severability </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If one or more articles of this Agreement are adjudicated to be ineffective, illegitimate or unenforceable in any aspect according to any laws,
rules or regulations, validity, legitimacy or enforceability of other articles of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in any aspect. All Parties shall strive to replace such ineffective, illegitimate or unenforceable articles with valid
ones to the maximum extent permitted by laws and expected by Parties. The economic results from such invalid articles shall be as similar as possible to those from ineffective, illegal or unenforceable articles. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>17.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Appendixes </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Appendixes hereunder shall be integral parts of this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness, Revision, Modification, Supplementation and Texts </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">18.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall become effective from the date of signing by the Parties, and the Equity Interest pledge
under this Agreement shall become effective from the date on which the registration authority completes the relevant registration procedures. The terms of this Agreement shall end if the contractual obligations have been fully performed or the Term
of the Pledge is terminated pursuant to this Article 3. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">18.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All revisions, modifications and supplementations of this agreement shall be in writing. They shall take
effects after they are executed or stamped by all Parties hereunder and governmental registration procedures (if applicable) are completed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">18.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If revision of this Agreement is proposed by the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or other regulatory
institutions, or is required according to securities listing regulations of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited or related regulations, rules and guiding requirements, this Agreement shall be revised by the Parties reasonably.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">18.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in six (6) copies. Each party shall hold one (1) copy and one (1)&nbsp;copy shall be
reported to the registration authority. All copies shall have equal legal forces. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>19.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Others </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement or any other document
or law, the Pledgors&#146; obligations and liabilities under this Agreement are several and not joint. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement or any other document
or law, (1)&nbsp;The Pledgee shall not exercise any of its rights to any investor Party B under this Agreement (including but not limited to exercising the Pledge), unless the Pledgee exercises the right to all Pledgors at the same time or all
directors of Cayman Company agree otherwise; (2)&nbsp;Investor Party B&#146;s entire and any obligations or liabilities under this Agreement and the transaction documents are limited to the respective Equity Interest of Party C held by them. Except
for the Equity Interest of Party C held by Party B, no other party may make any claim to Investor Party B&#146;s other assets in respect of all and any obligations under this Agreement and the transaction documents; and (3)&nbsp;if Investor Party B
violates any warranties, commitments, agreements, representations or conditions of this Agreement, the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Business Cooperation Agreement or other Transaction Agreement, the sole right of the Pledgee is only to exercise
the Pledge to the Equity Interest of Party C held by the Investor Party B in accordance with Article 8 of this Agreement or exercise the right to purchase the Equity Interest of Party C held by the Investor Party B in accordance with the Exclusive
Option Agreement. But Investor Party B does not assume any other liability for the Pledgee or any other person. This article shall survive the termination of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for the written revisions, supplementations or modifications made after the date of signing, this
Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement concluded among all Parties hereunder regarding the subject matter of this Agreement. It shall supersede all previous oral and written negotiations, statements and contracts concluded regarding the
subject matter of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and beneficial to all Parties&#146; respective heirs and authorized
assignees. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party may waive its rights under this Agreement, whereas such waiver shall be in writing and approved by
all Parties&#146; signatures. Any Party&#146;s waiver against another party&#146;s breach of this Agreement under certain circumstance shall not be deemed as its waiver against such party&#146;s similar breaches under other circumstances.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings of this Agreement are only for the convenience of reading. They shall not be used for
interpreting, describing or impacting definitions under this Agreement in other aspects. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All Parties agree to promptly sign documents and take further actions which are reasonably necessary or
convenient to perform this Agreement and achieve its purposes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">To the extent there is no violation of other articles of the Transaction Agreement and this Agreement, the
Pledgors and Party C shall immediately take actions according to the Pledgee&#146;s written instructions and reasonable requirements provided that the enactment or changes of any laws, rules or regulations of the PRC, or changes to the
interpretation or applicability of such laws, rules or regulations, or changes to related registration procedures make the Pledgee believe that keeping this Agreement or the Pledge under this Agreement effective and/or disposing of the Equity
Interest in ways designated under this Agreement may become illegal or violate such laws, rules or regulations, in order to: (a)&nbsp;keep this Agreement and the Pledge hereunder effective; (b)&nbsp;for the convenience of disposition of the Equity
Interest in ways specified by this Agreement; and/or (c)&nbsp;maintain the guarantees which have been or are to be established by this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">19.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is a legal document independent of Transaction Agreement and other security documents, the
invalidity of which shall not affect all Parties&#146; rights or obligations under this Agreement. If Transaction Agreement or other security documents are announced to be invalid, but the Pledgors still have remaining Contract Obligations and/or
Party C still owes Secured Indebtedness to the Pledgee, the Equity Interest under this Agreement shall still be used as collateral for pledging the Contract Obligations and Secured Indebtedness until the Secured Indebtedness is fully repaid and all
Contract Obligations are performed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Share Pledge Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Share Pledge Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (seal) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="99%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/
Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingxundi&nbsp;Supply&nbsp;Chain&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>(Seal&nbsp;of&nbsp;Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingxundi&nbsp;Supply&nbsp;Chain&nbsp;Technology Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Share Pledge Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Share Pledge Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (seal) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="43%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/&nbsp;Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingdong&nbsp;Xincheng&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Seal&nbsp;of&nbsp;Xi&#146;an&nbsp;Jingdong&nbsp;Xincheng&nbsp;Information&nbsp;Technology Co., Ltd.) </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Share Pledge Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Share Pledge Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="25%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">By:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Share Pledge Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Share Pledge Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="25%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank and is the signing page of this Share Pledge Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Share Pledge Agreement as of the date and at the address first above written. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="25%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Appendix I </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of notices, the addresses of the Parties are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology
Co., Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receipt: *** </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the share pledge agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with
certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Entitlement to all<BR>Proceeds for Pledgee</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd. is RMB1,000,000.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as
follows:</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu: RMB450,000.00 (45%)</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li: RMB300,000.00 (30%)</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang: RMB250,000.00
(25%)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17, 2020</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17, 2020</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;17,&nbsp;2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Guangdong Jingxi Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jian Cui and Dingkai Yu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Guangdong Jingxi Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of Guangdong Jingxi Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. is RMB5,000,000.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as
follows:</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jian Cui: RMB2,500,000 (50%)</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dingkai Yu: RMB2,500,000 (50%)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;25, 2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.25
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>d17722dex425.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.25
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.25</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.25 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Equity Pledge Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This EQUITY PLEDGE AGREEMENT, (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated August&nbsp;25, 2016, is made in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic
of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered address: Room B168, Building 2, No.&nbsp;99, Kechuang 14 Street, Beijing </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu; </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang
Zhang;</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C:
Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered address: Floor 20, Block A, Building 1, 19 Ronghua Middle Street,
Beijing </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party B is referred to as &#147;Pledgors&#148; collectively or &#147;Pledgor&#148; separately hereinafter; Party A is referred to as &#147;Pledgee&#148;
hereinafter; and either the Pledgors or the Pledgee is individually referred to as a &#147;Party&#148; and collectively referred to as the &#147;Parties&#148;.) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas, </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (&#147;Beijing Company&#148;) is a limited liability
company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors hold 100% equity interests of Beijing Company in total, of which 45%, 30% and 25% equity interests
are owned by Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang, respectively. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is a wholly foreign owned company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee and Beijing Company entered into an Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement on
August&nbsp;25, 2016 (&#147;Services Agreement&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors and the Pledgee entered into a Loan Agreement on August&nbsp;25, 2016&nbsp;(&#147;Loan
Agreement&#148;), and entered into an Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement on August&nbsp;25, 2016&nbsp;(&#147;Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement&#148;). In addition, the Pledgors delivered the Power of Attorney to the Pledgee on August&nbsp;25,
2016&nbsp;(&#147;Power of Attorney&#148;, together with the Services Agreement, Loan Agreement and Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, collectively referred as &#147;Master Agreement&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to secure the Pledgors&#146; performance of their obligations under this Agreement, the Loan
Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Power of Attorney, and in order to ensure Beijing Company to be able to perform its obligations under the Services Agreement, the Pledgors hereby pledge all the equity interests held by them
in Beijing Company as the guaranty for their and/or Beijing Company&#146;s performance of obligations under the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW,
THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiations: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Definition </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise specified herein, the following words shall have the meanings as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledge Right: means the priority right the Pledgee owns, with respect to the proceedings arising from selling
at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgors to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Pledged Equity Interests: means all the equity interests duly held by the Pledgors in Beijing Company, i.e.
100% equity interests of Beijing Company, as well as all the other rights created over it. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Term of Pledge: means the period of term specified in Article&nbsp;3 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Event of Default: means any of the circumstances listed in Article&nbsp;7 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notice of Default: means any notice issued by the Pledgee to the Pledgors in accordance with this Agreement
specifying an Event of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Pledge Right and Scope of Guaranty </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors agree to pledge all the Pledged Equity Interests to the Pledgee as the guaranty for their and/or
Beijing Company&#146;s performance of all the obligations under the Master Agreement and all the liabilities of indemnification to the Pledgee which may arise due to the invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement. Beijing Company agrees with
such equity pledge arrangement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The effect of guaranty under the Master Agreement will not be prejudiced by any amendment or change of the
Master Agreement. The invalidity or cancellation of the Master Agreement does not impair the validity of this Agreement. In the event that the Master Agreement is deemed as invalid, or cancelled or revoked for any reason, the Pledgee is entitled to
realized its pledge right in accordance with Article&nbsp;8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Creation and Term of Pledge </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledge Right hereunder shall be reflected on the register of shareholders and the capital contribution
certificate of Beijing Company in accordance with the form as attached to this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Pledge Right is two (2)&nbsp;years effective from the registration of pledge of equity
interests with the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Beijing Company is registered, till the day on which all the obligations under the Master Agreement are fully performed (&#147;Term of Pledge&#148;).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the Term of Pledge, if the Pledgors and/or Beijing Company fails to perform any obligation under or
arising from the Master Agreement, the Pledgee has the right to dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article&nbsp;8 hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Possession of Pledge Certificates </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall deliver the register of shareholders and capital contribution certificate of Beijing Company
which reflects the pledge of equity interests as mentioned in above Article&nbsp;3 within three (3)&nbsp;business days upon the pledge is recorded on such documents, to the Pledgee for its possession , and the Pledgee is obligated to keep the
received pledge documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to all the proceeds in cash including the dividends and all the other <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> proceeds arising from the Pledge Equity Interests since August&nbsp;25, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties of the Pledgors </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors are the legal owners of Pledged Equity Interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Once the Pledgee intends to exercise the rights of the Pledgee under this Agreement anytime, it shall be
protected from any interference from any other party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to dispose of or transfer the Pledge Right in the way as described hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Neither of the Pledgors has ever created any other pledge right or any other third party right over the equity
interests except towards the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Pledgor </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term of this Agreement, the Pledgors covenant to the Pledgee as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgors should not transfer the Pledged Equity Interests, or
create or allow creation of any new pledge or any other security upon the Pledged Equity Interests which may impair the rights and/or interest of the Pledgee, except for the transfer of equity interests to the Pledgee or the person designated by the
Pledgee in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall abide by and exercise all the provisions of laws and regulations in relation to the pledge
of rights, and shall present the Pledgee any and all notices, directions or suggestions issued by related competent authorities within two (2)&nbsp;days upon the receipt of such notices, directions or suggestions, and shall comply with such notices,
directions or suggestions, or present its opposite opinions and representations regarding the above mentioned issues according to the reasonable request of the Pledgee or with the consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors shall give prompt notice to the Pledgee regarding any occurrence or received notice which may
influence the equity interests or any part of the equity interests held by the Pledgee, or may change any warranties or obligations of the Pledgors under this Agreement or may influence the performance of obligations by the Pledgors hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors agree that, the right of the Pledgee to exercise of Pledge Right hereunder in accordance with this
Agreement, shall not be interfered or impaired by any legal proceedings taken by the Pledgors, or the successor or designated person of the Pledgors or any other person. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors warrant to the Pledgee that, in order to protect or consummate the guaranty provided by this
Agreement regarding the performance of the Master Agreement, the Pledgors will faithfully sign, or cause any other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to sign, any and all right certificates and deeds, and/or take, or cause any
other party which is materially related to the Pledge Right to take, any and all actions, reasonably required by the Pledgee, and will facilitate the exercise of the rights and authorizations granted to the Pledgee under this Agreement, enter into
any change to related equity certificate with the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated person (individual/legal person), and provide to the Pledgee any and all notices, orders and decisions as deemed necessary by the Pledgee.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors undertake to the Pledgee they will abide by and perform all representations, warranties and
undertakings to protect the interests of the Pledgee. The Pledgors shall indemnify the Pledgee any and all losses suffered by the Pledgee due to the Pledgors&#146; failure or partial failure in performance of their representations, warranties or
undertakings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors covenant to the Pledgee they assume several and joint liabilities with respect to the obligations
hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgors irrevocably agree to waive the preemptive right with respect to the Pledged Equity Interests
pledged by other shareholders of Beijing Company to the Pledgee, as well as the transfer of equity interests due to the exercise of Pledge Right by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Event of Default </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the following is deemed as an Event of Default: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Beijing Company fails to perform its obligations under the Master Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any representation or warranty of the Pledgors under this Agreement is substantially misleading or untrue,
and/or any of the Pledgors breaches any of his representations and warranties under this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the Pledgors breaches its covenants hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the Pledgors breaches any provision hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except that any of the Pledgors transfers the equity interests to the Pledgee or the Pledgee&#146;s designated
person in accordance with the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, any of the Pledgors waives the Pledged Equity Interests or transfers the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent from the Pledgee; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any external borrowings, guaranty, indemnification, undertakings or any other liabilities of the Pledgors
(1)&nbsp;is required to be repaid or exercised early due to its default; or (2)&nbsp;is not repaid or exercised when due, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes that the ability of the Pledgors to perform their obligations under this Agreement
has been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any of the Pledgors fails to repay general debts or other liabilities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is deemed to be illegal with promulgation of related laws, or any of the Pledgors is unable to
continue to perform his obligations hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The consent, permit, approval or authorization from the competent authorities for making this Agreement
enforceable, legal or valid is revoked, suspended, invalidated or materially amended; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Adverse change occur with respect to the assets of the Pledgors, which makes the Pledgee reasonably believes
that the ability of the Pledgors to perform their obligations under this Agreement has been impaired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Successor of the Pledgors or Beijing Company can only perform part of, or refuses to perform, its obligations
under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Other circumstances occur which make the Pledgee unable to exercise or dispose of the Pledge Right in
accordance with related laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that is aware of or discover that any issue described in the above Article&nbsp;7.1 or any other
issue which may cause the occurrence of such mentioned issues has occurred, the Pledgors shall give a prompt written notice to the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless that the Event of Default specified in above Article&nbsp;7.1 has been resolved to the satisfaction of
the Pledgee, otherwise the Pledgee is entitled to (not obligated to) serve a Notice of Default to the Pledgors immediately following or any time after the occurrence of the Event of Default, to require the Pledgors and Beijing Company to immediately
perform its obligations under the Master Agreement (including without limitation to payment of the due and unpaid debts and other amounts payable under the Services Agreements) or dispose of the Pledge Right in accordance with Article&nbsp;8 hereof.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Exercise of Pledge Right </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to the fulfillment of performance of the obligations under the Master Agreement, neither of the Pledgors
may transfer the Pledged Equity Interests without the written consent of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event of occurrence of the Event of Default described in above Article&nbsp;7, the Pledgee shall give a
Notice of Default to the Pledgors when exercising the Pledge Right. The Pledgee may exercise the right to dispose of the Pledge Right at the same time of or any time after the service of the Notice of Default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee has the right to sell in accordance with legal procedure or dispose of in the other way allowed by
law the Pledged Equity Interests hereunder. If the Pledgee decides to exercise the Pledge Right, the Pledgors both undertake to transfer all of their shareholder rights to the Pledgee for exercise. In addition, the Pledgee has the priority to
receive the proceedings arising from selling at a discount, auction of, or selling off the equity interests pledged by the Pledgors to the Pledgee according to the legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the Pledgee is disposing of the Pledge Right in accordance with this Agreement, neither of the Pledgors
may create any obstacle, and shall provide any necessary assistance to help the Pledgee to realize the Pledge Right. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Transfer of Agreement </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with the prior consent from the Pledgee, the Pledgors have no right to grant or transfer any of their
rights and obligations hereunder. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is binding upon the Pledgors and their successor, as well as the Pledgee, and its successors and
assignees permitted by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Pledgee is entitled to transfer any or all rights and obligations under the Master Agreement to any person
(individual/legal person) designated by it at anytime. Under this circumstance, the assignee have the same rights and obligations as the Pledgee under this Agreement, as if such rights and obligations are granted to it as a party to this Agreement.
When transferring the rights and obligations under the Services Agreements, this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and/or Power of Attorney, the Pledgors shall sign any and all related agreement and/or documents
as required by the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With the change of pledgee due to the transfer, all the parties to the new pledge shall enter into a new pledge
contract, which shall be substantially same to this Agreement in the content and to the satisfaction of the Pledgee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness and Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement becomes effective on the date hereof. All Parties agree and confirm that the terms and
conditions hereof become effective since August&nbsp;25, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that whether the pledge hereunder has been registered and recorded or not will not impair
the effectiveness and validity of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement will terminate two (2)&nbsp;years after the Pledgors and /or Beijing Company no longer assume
any liability under or arising from the Master Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Release of pledge shall be recorded accordingly on the register of shareholders of Beijing Company and related
deregistration formalities shall be proceeded with at the Administration for Industry and Commerce of the place where Beijing Company is registered. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Processing Fee and Other Costs </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All fees and actual costs related to this Agreement, including not limited to legal fees, processing fee, duty stamp and all the other related taxes and
expenses shall be borne by the Pledgors. If related taxes is borne by the Pledgee in accordance with laws, then the Pledgor shall fully indemnify the Pledgee all the taxes withheld by the Pledgee. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Force Majeure Event&#148; shall mean any event beyond the reasonable controls of the Party so affected,
which are unpredictable, unavoidable, irresistible even if the affected Party takes a reasonable care, including but not limited to governmental acts, Act of God, fires, explosion, geographical variations, storms, floods, earthquakes, morning and
evening tides, lightning or wars, riot, strike, and any other such events that all Parties have reached a consensus upon. However, any shortage of credits, funding or financing shall not be deemed as the events beyond reasonable controls of the
affected Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that the performance of this Agreement is delayed or interrupted due to the said Force Majeure
Event, the affected Party shall be excused from any liability to the extent of the delayed or interrupted performance. The affected Party which intends to seek exemption from its obligations of performance under this Agreement or any provision of
this Agreement shall immediately inform the other Party of such a Force Majeure Event and the measures it needs to take in order to complete its performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation.&nbsp;In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to Beijing Arbitration Commission for
arbitration in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally or sent by mail
or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall be determined as
the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7th) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage prepaid has been sent
out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4th) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the receipt time as is shown
on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>If to the Pledgee: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="75%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>If to the Pledgors: Richard Qiangdong Liu </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="75%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="padding-bottom:12pt ;"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="padding-bottom:12pt ;"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:6.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Facsimile:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing.&nbsp;Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement duly signed by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any schedule hereto is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. And other
originals are submitted to the AIC for proceeding with the formalities of registration of pledge of equity interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[No text below] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Signature&nbsp;of&nbsp;authorized representative:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party C: Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="53%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Signature&nbsp;of&nbsp;authorized representative:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature page&nbsp;for the Amended and Restated Equity Pledge Agreement </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Schedule 1: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Register of Shareholders of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Name&nbsp;of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Shareholder</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital&nbsp;Contribution</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amount/Shareholding</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Percentage</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Registration&nbsp;of&nbsp;Pledge</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="center">Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RMB 450,000</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">45%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">In accordance with the Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li, Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. dated
August&nbsp;25, 2016, Richard Qiangdong Liu has pledged all the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="center">Yayun Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RMB 300,000</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">30%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">In accordance with the Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li, Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. dated
August&nbsp;25, 2016, Yayun Li has pledged all the equity interests held by her to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="middle" ALIGN="center">Pang&nbsp;Zhang</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="middle"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RMB 250,000</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">In accordance with the Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li, Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. dated
August&nbsp;25, 2016, Pang Zhang has pledged all the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="44%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="55%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Beijing&nbsp;Jiasheng&nbsp;Investment</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature&nbsp;of&nbsp;authorized</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">representative:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/&nbsp;Pang&nbsp;Zhang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Schedule 2: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(No.: 001) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company: Beijing Jiasheng
Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date of Incorporation: November&nbsp;18, 2014 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Capital: RMB 1,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder: Richard Qiangdong
Liu </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Contributed by Shareholder: RMB 450,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
accordance with the Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li, Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. dated August&nbsp;25, 2016, Richard
Qiangdong Liu has pledged all the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (seal)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang
Zhang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Pang Zhang</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Legal representative</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">August&nbsp;25, 2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(No.: 002) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company: Beijing Jiasheng
Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date of Incorporation: November&nbsp;18, 2014 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Capital: RMB 1,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder: Yayun Li </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Contributed by Shareholder: RMB 300,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance
with the Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li, Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. dated August&nbsp;25, 2016, Yayun Li has pledged all
the equity interests held by her to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (seal)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/&nbsp;Pang&nbsp;Zhang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Pang Zhang</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Legal representative</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">August&nbsp;25, 2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital Contribution Certificate </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(No.: 003) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company: Beijing Jiasheng
Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date of Incorporation: November&nbsp;18, 2014 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Registered Capital: RMB 1,000,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shareholder: Pang Zhang </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital Contributed by Shareholder: RMB 250,000 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In accordance
with the Equity Pledge Agreement by and among Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li, Pang Zhang, Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. and Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. dated August&nbsp;25, 2016, Pang Zhang has pledged all
the equity interests held by him to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (seal)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang
Zhang&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Pang Zhang</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal representative </P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Date: </TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">August&nbsp;25, 2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the equity pledge agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with
certain other Chinese variable interest entities of the Registrant. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Capital&nbsp;Contribution</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date&nbsp;of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Entitlement&nbsp;to&nbsp;all</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Proceeds&nbsp;for</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Pledgee</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A: Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The registered capital of Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. is RMB 3,000,000.00.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5,&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5,&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5,&nbsp;2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Pang Zhang and Yayun Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as follows:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party C: Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Qiangdong Liu: RMB 1,350,000.00 (45%) Yayun Li: RMB 900,000.00 (30%) Pang Zhang: RMB 750,000.00 (25%)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The registered capital of Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. is RMB 80,000,000.00.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">June&nbsp;15, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;8, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;8, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Pang Zhang and Yayun Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as follows:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party C: Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Qiangdong Liu: RMB 36,000,000.00 (45%) Yayun Li: RMB 24,000,000.00 (30%) Pang Zhang: RMB 20,000,000.00 (25%)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A: Suqian Yitong Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The registered capital of Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. is RMB 1,000,000.00.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;8, 2015</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;28, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Pang Zhang and Yayun Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as follows:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party C: Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Qiangdong Liu: RMB 620,000.00 (62%) Yayun Li: RMB 380,000.00 (38%)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The registered capital of Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. is RMB 2,000,000.00.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party&nbsp;B:&nbsp;Richard Qiangdong&nbsp;Liu,&nbsp;Pang Zhang&nbsp;and&nbsp;Yayun&nbsp;Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as follows:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party C: Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Qiangdong Liu: RMB 900,000.00 (45%) Yayun Li: RMB 600,000.00 (30%) Pang Zhang: RMB 500,000.00 (25%)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="8%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The registered capital of Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. is RMB 10,000,000.00.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Pang Zhang and Yayun Li</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as follows:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party C: Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.,</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Qiangdong Liu: RMB 4,500,000.00 (45%) Yayun Li: RMB 3,000,000.00 (30%) Pang Zhang: RMB 2,500,000.00 (25%)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Qian Yang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. is RMB 10,000,000.00.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage of the shareholders are as
follows: Qian Yang: RMB 10,000,000.00 (100%)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing QGX Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of Beijing JPT E-Commerce Co., Ltd is RMB10,000,000</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage are as follows: Richard
Qiangdong Liu: RMB4,500,000 (45%) Yayun Li: RMB3,000,000 (30%) Pang Zhang: RMB2,500,000 (25%)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong Longyun Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of Jingdong Cloud Computing Co., Ltd. is RMB50,000,000</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage are as follows: Richard
Qiangdong Liu: RMB22,500,000 (45%) Yayun Li: RMB15,000,000 (30%) Pang Zhang: RMB12,500,000 (25%)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29,&nbsp;2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The registered capital of Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. is RMB10,010,000.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The capital contribution amount and shareholding percentage are as follows: Suzhou
Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd.: RMB10,000,000 (99.99%), Xinshi Wang: RMB10,000 (0.1%)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April 18, 2019</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April 18, 2019</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April 18, 2019</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.26
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>d17722dex426.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.26
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.26</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.26 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned,
Richard Qiangdong Liu, a citizen of the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;PRC&#148;) and a holder of 45% of the equity interests of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;Beijing Company&#148;) (the
&#147;Shareholding&#148;), hereby irrevocably authorizes any natural person appointed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;WFOE&#148;) to exercise the following rights during the term of this Power of Attorney: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE is hereby authorized to exercise on behalf of the undersigned as his sole and exclusive agent the rights in respect
of the Shareholding including without limitation: (1)&nbsp;attend shareholders&#146; meeting of the Beijing Company and sign resolutions thereof on behalf of the undersigned; (2)&nbsp;exercise all rights of the undersigned as a shareholder of the
Beijing Company according to laws and the articles of association of the Beijing Company, including without limitation the rights to vote and to sell, transfer, pledge or dispose all or any part of the Shareholding; and (3)&nbsp;designate and
appoint on behalf of the undersigned the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and any other senior management of the Beijing Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the powers and authorities provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE will have the right to sign on behalf of
the undersigned any transfer agreement contemplated under the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement to which the undersigned will be a party, and to perform the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, each of which is
dated the date hereof and to which the undersigned is a party.&nbsp;Exercise of such right will not have any restriction upon this Power of Attorney. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to transfer, apply or otherwise dispose any
cash dividend, bonus and any other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> gain arising from the Shareholding on reliance of any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to take any action regarding the Shareholding
according to his/her own judgment without any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all the actions associated with the Shareholding
made by any natural person appointed by the WFOE will be deemed as the action of the undersigned, and any and all documents relating to the Shareholding executed by any natural person appointed by the WFOE shall be deemed to be executed and
acknowledged by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE may delegate this power of attorney by assigning his/her rights relating to the
conduct of the aforesaid matter and exercise of the Shareholding to any other person or entity at his/her own discretion without prior notice to or consent from the undersigned. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney is irrevocable and effective as of the date hereof as long as the undersigned is a
shareholder of the Beijing Company.&nbsp;This Power of Attorney supersedes any other power of attorney previously signed by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the
term of this Power of Attorney, the undersigned hereby waives all of the rights associated with the Shareholding which have been authorized to any natural person appointed by the WFOE and will not exercise any such right by himself. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard&nbsp;Qiangdong&nbsp;Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Dated: August&nbsp;25, 2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned, Yayun Li, a citizen of the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;PRC&#148;) and a holder of 30% of the equity interests of Beijing
Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;Beijing Company&#148;) (the &#147;Shareholding&#148;), hereby irrevocably authorizes any natural person appointed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;WFOE&#148;) to
exercise the following rights during the term of this Power of Attorney: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE is hereby authorized to exercise on
behalf of the undersigned as his sole and exclusive agent the rights in respect of the Shareholding including without limitation: (1)&nbsp;attend shareholders&#146; meeting of the Beijing Company and sign resolutions thereof on behalf of the
undersigned; (2)&nbsp;exercise all rights of the undersigned as a shareholder of the Beijing Company according to laws and the articles of association of the Beijing Company, including without limitation the rights to vote and to sell, transfer,
pledge or dispose all or any part of the Shareholding; and (3)&nbsp;designate and appoint on behalf of the undersigned the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and any other senior management of the
Beijing Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the powers and authorities provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE will have the
right to sign on behalf of the undersigned any transfer agreement contemplated under the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement to which the undersigned will be a party, and to perform the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement, each of which is dated the date hereof and to which the undersigned is a party.&nbsp;Exercise of such right will not have any restriction upon this Power of Attorney. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to transfer, apply or otherwise dispose any
cash dividend, bonus and any other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> gain arising from the Shareholding on reliance of any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to take any action regarding the Shareholding
according to his/her own judgment without any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all the actions associated with the Shareholding
made by any natural person appointed by the WFOE will be deemed as the action of the undersigned, and any and all documents relating to the Shareholding executed by any natural person appointed by the WFOE shall be deemed to be executed and
acknowledged by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE may delegate this power of attorney by assigning his/her rights relating to the
conduct of the aforesaid matter and exercise of the Shareholding to any other person or entity at his/her own discretion without prior notice to or consent from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney is irrevocable and effective as of the date hereof as long as the undersigned is a shareholder of the Beijing Company.&nbsp;This Power
of Attorney supersedes any other power of attorney previously signed by the undersigned. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the term of this Power of Attorney, the undersigned hereby waives all of the rights associated with
the Shareholding which have been authorized to any natural person appointed by the WFOE and will not exercise any such right by himself. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun&nbsp;Li</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Dated: August&nbsp;25, 2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Power of Attorney </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned, Pang Zhang, a citizen of the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;PRC&#148;) and a holder of 25% of the equity interests of Beijing
Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;Beijing Company&#148;) (the &#147;Shareholding&#148;), hereby irrevocably authorizes any natural person appointed by Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (the &#147;WFOE&#148;) to
exercise the following rights during the term of this Power of Attorney: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE is hereby authorized to exercise on
behalf of the undersigned as his sole and exclusive agent the rights in respect of the Shareholding including without limitation: (1)&nbsp;attend shareholders&#146; meeting of the Beijing Company and sign resolutions thereof on behalf of the
undersigned; (2)&nbsp;exercise all rights of the undersigned as a shareholder of the Beijing Company according to laws and the articles of association of the Beijing Company, including without limitation the rights to vote and to sell, transfer,
pledge or dispose all or any part of the Shareholding; and (3)&nbsp;designate and appoint on behalf of the undersigned the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and any other senior management of the
Beijing Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the powers and authorities provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE will have the
right to sign on behalf of the undersigned any transfer agreement contemplated under the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement to which the undersigned will be a party, and to perform the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement, each of which is dated the date hereof and to which the undersigned is a party.&nbsp;Exercise of such right will not have any restriction upon this Power of Attorney. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to transfer, apply or otherwise dispose any
cash dividend, bonus and any other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> gain arising from the Shareholding on reliance of any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided under this Power of Attorney, any natural person appointed by the WFOE has the right to take any action regarding the Shareholding
according to his/her own judgment without any oral or written instruction from the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all the actions associated with the Shareholding
made by any natural person appointed by the WFOE will be deemed as the action of the undersigned, and any and all documents relating to the Shareholding executed by any natural person appointed by the WFOE shall be deemed to be executed and
acknowledged by the undersigned. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any natural person appointed by the WFOE may delegate this power of attorney by assigning his/her rights relating to the
conduct of the aforesaid matter and exercise of the Shareholding to any other person or entity at his/her own discretion without prior notice to or consent from the undersigned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Power of Attorney is irrevocable and effective as of the date hereof as long as the undersigned is a shareholder of the Beijing Company.&nbsp;This Power
of Attorney supersedes any other power of attorney previously signed by the undersigned. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the term of this Power of Attorney, the undersigned hereby waives all of the rights associated with
the Shareholding which have been authorized to any natural person appointed by the WFOE and will not exercise any such right by himself. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang&nbsp;Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Dated: August&nbsp;25, 2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the power of attorney substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain
other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">January&nbsp;5, 2017</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">January&nbsp;5, 2017</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">January&nbsp;5, 2017</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">September&nbsp;8, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">September&nbsp;8, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">September&nbsp;8, 2016</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;28, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;28, 2016</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;1, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;1, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;1, 2016</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;20, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;20, 2016</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">December&nbsp;20, 2016</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suzhou&nbsp;Guanyinghou&nbsp;Media&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Qian Yang</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;28, 2018</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;28, 2018</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;28, 2018</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Richard Qiangdong Liu</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">November&nbsp;29, 2018</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">November&nbsp;29, 2018</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">November&nbsp;29, 2018</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Xinshi Wang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April 18, 2019</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April 18, 2019</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.27
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>d17722dex427.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.27
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.27</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.27 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>EXCLUSIVE TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING AND SERVICE AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This EXCLUSIVE TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING AND SERVICE AGREEMENT (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated December&nbsp;5, 2014, is made in
Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A:</B> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Beijing Jingdong
Century Trade Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> , with registered address at Room&nbsp;B168, Building 2, No.&nbsp;99, Kechuang 14 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B:</B> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> , a limited liability company incorporated
and existing under the laws of the PRC, with registered address at Floor 20, Block A, Building 1, 19 Ronghua Middle Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party A and Party B individually, a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148;; collectively, the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas, </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws, having
the resources and qualifications to provide Party B with technology consulting and services; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows through negotiations: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Technology Consulting and Services; Sole and Exclusive Rights and Interests </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term of this Agreement, Party A agrees to provide Party B with technology consulting and services
set forth in Exhibit&nbsp;I attached hereto subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to accept the technology consulting and services provided by Party A. Party B further agrees
that during the term hereof, it will not accept the same or similar technology consulting and services with respect to the foregoing business operations from any third party, unless with prior written consent from Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any and all rights and interests arising from performance of this Agreement, including without limitation
ownership, copyright, patent and other intellectual properties, technical and business secrets, which is developed by Party A or by Party B based on the intellectual property owned by Party A, will be solely and exclusively owned by Party A.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Calculation and Payment of Technology Consulting and Services Fee </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to pay technology consulting and services fee set forth under this Agreement to Party A for the
technology consulting and services provided by Party A under this Agreement (the &#147;<B>Consulting Services Fee</B>&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to determine and pay the Consulting Services Fee according to Exhibit&nbsp;II attached
hereto. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A hereby represents and warrants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the PRC;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Its execution and performance of this Agreement are within the scope of its corporate power and business; it
has taken necessary corporate actions and obtained appropriate authorization and necessary consent and approvals from third parties and government agency, and execution of this Agreement will not constitute a breach of any law or contract which has
binding or other effect upon it; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of Party A, and is enforceable
upon Party A pursuant to its terms. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby represents and warrants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the PRC;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Its execution and performance of this Agreement are within the scope of its corporate power and business; it
has taken necessary corporate actions and obtained appropriate authorization and necessary consent and approvals from third parties and government agency, and execution of this Agreement will not constitute a breach of any law or contract which has
binding or other effect upon it; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of Party B, and is enforceable
upon Party B pursuant to its terms. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B agrees to take reasonably best efforts to keep in confidence Party A&#146;s confidential information
and materials (&#147;<B>Confidential Information</B>&#148;) that it may be aware of or have access to in connection with its acceptance of Party A&#146;s exclusive consulting and services. Without prior written consent from Party A, Party B shall
not disclose, offer or transfer any Confidential Information to any third party. If this Agreement terminates and upon Party A&#146;s request, Party B shall return to Party A or destroy all of the documents, materials or software containing
Confidential Information, and shall delete any Confidential Information from all relevant memory devices and cease to use any Confidential Information. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Article&nbsp;4 will survive any change, termination or expiration of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If either party (the &#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) breaches any provision of this Agreement, which causes damage to the other Party (the
&#147;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party</B>&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party may notify the Defaulting Party in writing and request it to rectify and correct such breach of
contract; if the Defaulting Party fails to take any action satisfactory to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party to rectify and correct such breach within fifteen (15)&nbsp;working days upon the issuance of the written
notice by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party may take the actions pursuant to this Agreement or pursue other remedies in accordance with laws. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness and Term </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall take effect as of the date first written above.&nbsp;The term of this Agreement is ten
(10)&nbsp;years unless early termination occurs in accordance with relevant provisions herein or any other agreement reached by the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement may be extended upon Party A&#146;s written confirmation prior to the expiration of this
Agreement and the extended term shall be ten (10)&nbsp;years or the term agreed by both Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be terminated on the expiring date unless it is renewed in accordance with the relevant
provisions herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term hereof, Party B may not make early termination of this Agreement unless Party A commits gross
negligence, fraud or other illegal action, or goes bankrupt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Party A shall always have the right to terminate this Agreement by issuing a thirty (30)&nbsp;days&#146; prior written notice to Party B.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The rights and obligations of the Parties under Articles 4 and 5 will survive termination of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Governing Law and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution, interpretation, performance of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under this Agreement
shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The parties hereto shall strive to settle any dispute arising from the interpretation or performance of the
terms under this Agreement through friendly consultation in good faith. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by either Party, any Party can submit such
matter to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon both Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Force Majeure </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Force Majeure Event&#148; shall mean any event beyond the reasonable controls of the Party so affected,
which are unpredictable, unavoidable, irresistible even if the affected Party takes a reasonable care, including but not limited to governmental acts, Act of God, fires, explosion, geographical variations, storms, floods, earthquakes, morning and
evening tides, lightning or wars, riot, strike, and any other such events that all Parties have reached a consensus upon. However, any shortage of credits, funding or financing shall not be deemed as the events beyond reasonable controls of the
affected Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In the event that the performance of this Agreement is delayed or interrupted due to the said Force Majeure
Event, the affected Party shall be excused from any liability to the extent of the delayed or interrupted performance. The affected Party which intends to seek exemption from its obligations of performance under this Agreement or any provision of
this Agreement shall immediately inform the other Party of such a Force Majeure Event and the measures it needs to take in order to complete its performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All notices or other correspondences given by either Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and may be delivered in person,
or by registered mail, postage prepaid mail, generally accepted courier service or facsimile to the following addresses of the relevant Party or both Parties, or any other address notified by the other Party from time to time, or another
person&#146;s address designated by it. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed
duly served on the seventh (7th) day after the air registered mail with postage prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4th) day after delivery to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a
notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to <B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telephone: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to <B>Party
B:</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telephone: *** </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax: *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention: *** </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Assignment </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B shall not assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party without the prior written consent of Party A. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Severability </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction or arbitration authority, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only
to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Amendment and Supplement to Agreement </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any amendment and supplement to this Agreement shall be made in writing by the Parties. Any agreements on such amendment and supplement duly
executed by both Parties shall be deemed as a part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and for the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and the permitted assigns. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any attachment hereto is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in two originals with each Party holding one and both originals are equally authentic.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(No text below) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(</B> Signature Page&nbsp;of Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Agreement duly executed by their respective legal representative or duly authorized representative on
its behalf as of the date first written above. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B: Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;1: List of Technology Consulting and Services </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A will provide the following technology consulting and services to Party B: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">technology research and development required in connection Party B&#146;s business operations, including
development, design and production of database software for information storage and other related technologies as well as granting license of such technology to Party B; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">technology application and implementation for Party B&#146;s business operations, including without limitation
master design, installation, commissioning and trial operation of technical systems; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">routine maintenance, supervision, commissioning and trouble shooting for Party B&#146;s computer network
equipment, including prompt customer information input to database, or promptly update database and customer interface, as well as other related technical services; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">consulting services for procurement of equipment, software and hardware systems necessary for <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">web-based</FONT> business operations by Party B, including without limitation consulting and advising on selection, installation and commissioning of tool software, application software and technical platform, as well as
the selection, type and function of complementary hardware facilities and equipment; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">appropriate training and technical support for Party B&#146;s employees, including without limitation providing
raining on customer services or technologies, sharing knowledge and experience on installation and operation of systems and equipment, assisting to resolve any problem in connection with system and equipment installation and operation, consulting
and advising on operation of any other web edition platform and software, and assisting to collect and compile information and contents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">technology consulting and response to enquiries raised by Party B relating to network equipment, technical
products and software; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">any other technical services and consulting required by Party B for business operations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>

 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;II: Calculation and Payment of Technology Consulting and Services Fee </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The amount of the service fee will be determined on the basis of: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">difficulty of the technology and complexity of the consulting and management services; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">time required by Party A to provide technology consulting and management services; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">contents and commercial value of the technology consulting and management services. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A will issue a fee statement based on the workload and commercial value of the technical services provided by Party B as well as the prices agreed by
the Parties to Party B on quarterly basis.&nbsp;Party B will pay the consulting and services fee according to the time and amount set forth in the statement, provided that Party B will pay no less than RMB 10,000 as consulting and services fee (the
&#147;Quarterly Minimum Service Fee&#148;) to Party A on quarterly basis.&nbsp;Party A may revise at any time the standards of consulting and services fee based on the amount and composition of the consulting and services fee payable by Party B.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Quarterly Minimum Service Fee is subject to approval from Party A&#146;s board of directors, and will be reviewed and revised no less than once
yearly.&nbsp;Any revision and change of Quarterly Minimum Service Fee is subject to approval from Party A&#146;s board of directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the exclusive technology consulting and service agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the
Registrant entered into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Calculation&nbsp;and</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Payment&nbsp;of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Technology</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Consulting&nbsp;and</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Services&nbsp;Fee</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A will issue a fee statement based on the workload and commercial value of the technical services provided by Party B as well as the prices agreed by the Parties to Party B on quarterly basis. Party B will pay the consulting
and services fee according to the time and amount set forth in the statement to Party A on quarterly basis. Party A may revise at any time the standards of consulting and services fee based on the amount and composition of the consulting and
services fee payable by Party B.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;8,&nbsp;2014</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A will issue a fee statement based on the workload and commercial value of the technical services provided by Party B as well as the prices agreed by the Parties to Party B on quarterly basis. Party B will pay the consulting
and services fee according to the time and amount set forth in the statement to Party A on quarterly basis. Party A may revise at any time the standards of consulting and services fee based on the amount and composition of the consulting and
services fee payable by Party B.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">August&nbsp;7, 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Yitong Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Same as this exhibit.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2016</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Same as this exhibit</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong&nbsp;Cloud&nbsp;Computing&nbsp;Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong Longyun Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jingdong Cloud Computing Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Same&nbsp;as&nbsp;this&nbsp;exhibit</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">November&nbsp;29,&nbsp;2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing QGX Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Same as this exhibit</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Same as this exhibit</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">April 18, 2019</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.28
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>d17722dex428.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.28
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.28</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.28 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Business Operations Agreement </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
Business Operations Agreement (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) is made as of August&nbsp;25, 2016, in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> , with registered address at Room&nbsp;B168, Building 2, 99 Kechuang 14 Street, Beijing
Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing (&#147;<B>Party A</B>&#148;) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management
Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> , with registered address at Floor 20, Block A, Building 1, 19 Ronghua Middle Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing (&#147;<B>Party B</B>&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">And </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B> , with PRC identification
number of ***; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li</B> , with PRC identification number of ***; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang</B> , with PRC identification number of *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang collectively, &#147;<B>Party C</B>&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party A, Party B and Party C Individually a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148;, and collectively the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>WHEREAS</U> : </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">A</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">B</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">C</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">A business relationship has been established between Party A and Party B by entering into an Exclusive
Consulting and Services Agreement, whereby Party B is required to make all payments to Party A thereunder. Therefore, the daily operations of Party B will have a material impact on its ability to pay the payables to Party A; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">D</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C is shareholders of Party B whose 45%, 30% and 25% equity interests are respectively owned by Richard
Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree and intend to be legally bound as follows through friendly
negotiations and in the principles of equity and mutual benefit: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Negative Undertakings </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to ensure Party B&#146;s performance of the agreements between Party A and Party B and all its obligations owed to Party A, Party B
and Party C hereby confirm and agree that unless with prior written consent from Party A or a third party appointed by Party A, Party B shall not conduct any transaction which may materially affect any of its assets, businesses, employees, duties,
rights or operations, including but not limited to the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to conduct any business that is beyond the normal business scope or in a manner inconsistent with past
practices; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to borrow money or incur any debt from any third party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to change or dismiss any director or to dismiss and replace any senior management member;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to sell to or acquire from any third party, or otherwise dispose any of its material assets or rights,
including but not limited to any intellectual property rights; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to provide guarantee in favor of any third party or impose any encumbrance upon any of its assets (including
intellectual property rights); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to amend its articles of association or change its scope of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to change its ordinary course of business or modify any material internal bylaws or systems;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to assign any of the rights or obligations under this Agreement to any third party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to make significant adjustment to any of its business operations, marketing strategies, operation policies or
client relations; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to make any form of distribution of dividend or bonus. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Operational and Human Resource Management </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and Party C hereby agree to accept and strictly perform the comments and instructions from Party A from
time to time regarding employment and dismissal of its employees, the daily business management and financial management. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and Party C hereby jointly and severally agree that Party C shall appoint the person elected in
accordance with the procedures required by applicable laws and regulations and the articles of association of Party B or designated by Party A as director (or managing director) or supervisor of Party B, and cause such director to elect the person
recommended by Party A as the chairman of the board (if any), and appoint the persons designated by Party A as Party B&#146;s General Manager, Chief Financial Officer, and other officers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any of the above directors or officers resigns or is dismissed by Party A, he or she will lose the
qualification to hold any position in Party B and, under such circumstance, Party C shall remove such person from his or her position in Party B and immediately elect or appoint any other candidate designated by Party A to assume such position.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the purpose of Section&nbsp;2.3, Party C shall effect all internal or external procedures necessary to
accomplish the dismissal and appointment in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, the articles of association of Party B and this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby agree to, upon execution of this Agreement, simultaneously sign a Power of Attorney whereby
Party C shall authorize irrevocably any individual&nbsp;appointed by Party A to exercise shareholders&#146; rights, including the full voting right of a shareholder at Party B&#146;s shareholders&#146; meetings.&nbsp;Party C further agrees to
replace the authorized person appointed according to the above mentioned power of attorney (the &#147; <B>Trustee</B> &#148;) at any time pursuant to the requirements of Party A by revoking its authorization to the Trustee and granting the same
authorization to such other person designated by Party A by execution of a power of attorney in the form and substance similar to that contemplated in the preceding sentence with immediate effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Right of Information </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trustee may be provided with any information regarding operations, clients, financial conditions and employees of Party B and have access
to relevant materials of Party B in connection with exercising any of the rights authorized to it.&nbsp;The right of information provided in this Section&nbsp;3 shall be the same with the right to access Party B&#146;s information by any of its
shareholders, and will be exercised with sufficient facility from Party B without any interference. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Waiver </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is agreed by the Parties that unless caused by the material neglect or willful misconduct of Party A, Party A will not be held liable for
any indemnity by any other Party or any third Party due to the Trustee&#146;s exercise of any of its rights. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties by Party C </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C, in the capacity of natural person, is Chinese citizens having full civil capabilities to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder or, in the capacity of legal person, is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws, has full and independent capabilities to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C has the right to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement without any approval or authorization.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of Party C&#146;s execution and performance of this Agreement is in violation of any of its articles of
association, or any laws, regulations, governmental approvals, authorizations, notices or other documents binding upon or having effect upon Party C, or any contracts with or any covenants to any third party by Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Once executed, this Agreement will constitute legal and valid obligations enforceable against Party C.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise provided under this Agreement or the Equity Pledge Agreement, there is no mortgage, pledge or
any other security interest, or restrictive agreement with any third party, or offer to transfer to any third party, or covenant in response to any offer to buy from any third party, or any agreement with any third party to transfer, in each case
regarding any of Party B&#146;s equity interests by Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C will be in strict compliance with this Agreement and actively perform its obligations
hereunder.&nbsp;Party C will also cause Party B to be in strict compliance with this Agreement and refrain from any action or omission which may affect validity or enforceability of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties by Party B </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has received all consents and authorizations necessary and desirable to execute, deliver and perform
this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C will be in strict compliance with this Agreement, actively perform its obligations hereunder, and
refrain from any action or omission which may affect validity or enforceability of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Breach Liability </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to provisions under Section&nbsp;4 of this Agreement, Party B and Party C shall jointly and severally
indemnify and hold harmless Party A and any of its shareholders, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, successors and trustees from any claim, harm, expenses, indemnities, liabilities, fines or any other loss or damages arising from:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">any breach or failure to perform this Agreement by Party C and/or Party B; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">any material neglect or willful misconduct, or any breach of applicable laws or regulations by Party C and/or
Party B. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prejudice to the indemnity liability provided under Section&nbsp;7.1, Party A may require Party C and
Party B to stop or prevent any breach of this Agreement, and/or require Party C and Party B to perform its obligations under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of the Parties acknowledges and confirms that the existence and terms of this Agreement, as well as any oral or written information
exchanged among the Parties in connection with preparation or performance of this Agreement, will be confidential information.&nbsp;Each of Party C and party B will keep all confidential information in confidence and, without prior written consent
from Party A, may not disclose any confidential information to any third party, unless such information (a)&nbsp;is in the public domain (not due to unauthorized disclosure by the receiving Party); (b)&nbsp;is required for disclosure by any
applicable laws or regulations, rules&nbsp;of any exchange, or requirements or orders from any government authority or court having jurisdiction; or (c)&nbsp;is disclosed by Party C or Party B to any of its legal or financial advisors on <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">as-needed</FONT> basis, provided that such legal or financial advisor shall comply with the confidentiality obligations similar to this Section&nbsp;8.&nbsp;Disclosure of any confidential information by any person or
entity engaged by Party C or Party B shall be deemed as disclosure of such information by Party C and/or Party B, and consequently Party C and/or Party B shall be held liable for beach of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Other Agreements </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of each of the Parties and their respective
successors, heirs and permitted assigns.&nbsp;Without prior written consent from Party A, Party C may not transfer any of its rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby agrees that Party A may transfer any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any
third party at its discretion with notice to Party C in writing but without consent from Party C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any agreement between Party A and Party B terminates or expires, Party A will have the right to terminate
all of the agreements between Party A and Party B including, among others, the Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Considering the business relationship between Party A and Party B has been established through execution of the
Exclusive Consulting and Services Agreement, and daily business activities of Party B will have a material impact on Party B&#146;s ability to pay the payables to Party A, Party C agrees that subject to Section&nbsp;1 of this Agreement, any
dividend, distribution or other gain or interest received by it as shareholder of Party B will be immediately, unconditionally and freely paid or transferred to Party A, and provide any document or take any action necessary to accomplish such
payment or transfer at the request of Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C will provide assistance sufficient for the Trustee to exercise any right authorized to it, including
without limitation prompt signing any resolution of the shareholders or any other relevant legal document when it is necessary to do so (including required in connection with any approval, registration and filing from or with any government
authority).&nbsp;Party C hereby confirms that its covenants under Section&nbsp;9.5 of this Agreement will not restrict its authorization of any right to the Trustee. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Entire Agreements and Amendments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement and all agreements and/or documents referred to or expressly included herein represent all
agreements among the Parties regarding the subject matter hereof, and supersede all previous agreements, contracts, understandings and communications among all the Parties, oral or written, with respect to the subject matters of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any amendment of this Agreement will not be effective without agreement of the Parties in writing. Any
amendment and supplement duly executed by the Parties shall be an integral part of and have the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Governing Law </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the PRC laws. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement will be settled through negotiations and, if the
negotiations fail, be submitted to Beijing Arbitration Commission (&#147;<B>BAC</B>&#148;) for arbitration in accordance with its rules&nbsp;then effect.&nbsp;The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The language of arbitration shall be in
Chinese. The arbitrary award shall be final and binding upon each of the Parties.&nbsp;This Section&nbsp;12.1 will survive termination or expiration of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">each of the Parties shall continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement in good faith other than the
matter under dispute. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notice </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any and all notices given by any of the Parties regarding any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement shall be made in writing and
delivered in person, by registered mail, postage prepaid mail, recognized courier service or facsimile to the following addresses. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="97%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to Party A: <B>Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd. </B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="97%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="8%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="91%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to Party B: <B>Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> with registered
address at</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attention:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to Party C:</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4.50em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effect, Term and Others </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any written consent, proposal, appointment relating to Party A under this Agreement and any other decision
having material effect upon daily business operations of Party B will be made by the board of directors/managing director of Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of this Agreement will commence as of the date hereof and, unless early terminated by Party A, expire
upon dissolution of Party B under the PRC laws.&nbsp;At the request of Party A, the Parties may extend the term of this Agreement prior to its expiration, and enter into separate business operation agreement or continue to perform this Agreement, in
each case at the request of Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Neither Party B nor Party C may terminate this Agreement during the term hereof.&nbsp;Party A shall have the
right to terminate this Agreement at any time with written notice to Party B and Party C no less than thirty (30)&nbsp;days in advance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed by the Parties that this Agreement represent their fair and reasonable agreements made on the
basis of equity and mutual benefits.&nbsp;If any clause hereof is held invalid or unenforceable under applicable laws, such clause shall be deemed to have been deleted from this Agreement and invalid, and the remainder of this Agreement will
continue to have effect and be deemed to have excluded such clause. The Parties will negotiate to replace the deleted clause with legal, valid one acceptable to each of the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any failure or delay on the part of any Party to exercise any rights, powers or privileges hereunder shall not
operate as a waiver thereof. Any single or partial exercise of such rights, powers or privileges shall not preclude any further exercise of such rights, powers or privileges. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is in four originals with each Party holding one thereof.&nbsp;Each of the originals has the
same effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[Remaining intentionally left blank] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on their behalf by a
duly authorized representative as of the date first written above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PARTY A: BEIJING JINGDONG CENTURY TRADE CO.,&nbsp;LTD. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PARTY B: BEIJING JIASHENG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO.,&nbsp;LTD. </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>PARTY C: </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the business operations agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into
with certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;8, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Yitong Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu and Yayun Li</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;28, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Qian Yang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing QGX Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong Longyun Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="4" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Part C: Xinshi Wang, Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April 18, 2019</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.29
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>d17722dex429.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.29
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.29</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.29 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>EXCLUSIVE PURCHASE OPTION AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This EXCLUSIVE PURCHASE OPTION AGREEMENT (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated August&nbsp;25, 2016, is made in Beijing, People&#146;s
Republic of China (the &#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A:</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Beijing Jingdong Century Trade
Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> , a wholly foreign owned company incorporated in the PRC with registered address at Room B168, Building 2, No.&nbsp;99, Kechuang 14 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu</B> , with PRC identification number of&nbsp;***; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li</B> , with PRC identification number of ***; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang</B> , with PRC identification number of *** </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">And </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party C: Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management
Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> , a limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of the PRC, with registered address at Floor 20, Block A, Building 1, 19 Ronghua Middle Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development
Zone, Beijing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Party A, Party B and Party C individually being referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively the
&#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Whereas , </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws. Party B has
an aggregate holding of 100% equity interests in Party C, with Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang holding 45%, 30% and 25% thereof, respectively; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and Party C have made a Loan Agreement (the &#147;<B>Loan Agreement</B>&#148;) and an Equity Pledge
Agreement (the &#147;<B>Equity Pledge Agreement</B>&#148;) dated June&nbsp;15, 2016; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as
follows through negotiations: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Purchase and Sale of Equity Interests </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Grant of Right </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B hereby exclusively and irrevocably grants Party A an exclusive option to purchase or designate one or several person(s)&nbsp;(the
&#147;<B>Designated Person</B>&#148;) to purchase all or any part of the equity interests held by Party B in Party C (the &#147;<B>Purchase Option</B>&#148;) at any time from Party B at the price specified in Article&nbsp;1.3 of this Agreement in
accordance with the procedures determined by Party A at its own discretion and to the extent permitted by the PRC laws. No party other than Party A and the Designated Person may have the Purchase Option. Party C hereby agrees Party B to grant the
Purchase Option to Party A. For purpose of this Section&nbsp;1.1 and this Agreement, &#147;person&#148; means any individual, corporation, joint venture, partnership, enterprise, trust or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporation</FONT>
organization. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Procedures</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A may exercise the Purchase Option subject to its compliance with the PRC laws and regulations.&nbsp;Upon exercising the Purchase
Option, Party A will issue a written notice (the &#147;<B>Equity Interest Purchase Notice</B>&#148;) to Party B which notice will specify: (i)&nbsp;Party A&#146;s decision to exercise the Purchase Option; (ii)&nbsp;the percentage of equity interest
to be purchased from Party B (the &#147;<B>Purchased Equity Interest</B>&#148;); (iii)&nbsp;the date of purchase/equity interest transfer, and (iv)&nbsp;and the purchase price. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Purchase Price </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When Party A exercises the Purchase Option, the purchase price of the Purchased Equity Interest
(&#147;<B>Purchase Price</B>&#148;) shall be equal to the registered capital paid by Party B for the Purchased Equity Interest, unless applicable PRC laws and regulations require appraisal of the Purchased Equity Interest or any other restriction on
the Purchase Price. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If applicable PRC laws require appraisal of the Purchased Equity Interest or any other restrictions on the
Purchase Price in connection with exercise of the Purchase Option by Parties A, Party A and Party B agree that the Purchase Price of the Purchased Equity Interest shall be the lowest price permissible under applicable laws. If the lowest price
permissible under applicable laws is higher than the registered capital corresponding to the Purchased Equity Interest, the amount of the exceeding balance shall be repaid to Party A by Party B according to the Loan Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:10%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When Party A exercises the Purchase Option: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall cause Party C to promptly convene a shareholders&#146; meeting, during which a resolution shall
be adopted to approve transfer of the equity interest to Party A and/or the Designated Person and waiver of its right of first refusal regarding the Purchased Equity Interest by Party B; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall enter into an equity interest transfer agreement with Party A and/ or the Designated Person
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Purchase Notice; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall execute all other contracts, agreements or documents, obtain all governmental approvals and
consents, and conduct all actions that are necessary to transfer the ownership of the Purchased Equity Interest to Party A and or the Designated Person free from any security interest and cause Party A and/or the Designated Person to be registered
as the owner of the Purchased Equity Interest. For the purpose of this Section&nbsp;l.4.3 and this Agreement, &#147;<B>Security Interest</B>&#148; includes guarantees, mortgages, pledges, third-party rights or interests, any purchase option, right
of acquisition, right of first refusal, right of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">set-off,</FONT> ownership detainment or other security arrangements, but excludes any security interest arising from this Agreement or the Equity Pledge Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and Party C shall unconditionally use its best efforts to assist Party A in obtaining the governmental
approvals, permits, registrations, filings and complete all formalities necessary for the transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants regarding the Equity Interest </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C hereby covenants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not supplement, change or amend the Articles of Association,
increase or decrease the registered capital, or otherwise change the registered capital structure of Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will maintain due existence of Party C, prudently and effectively operate and handle its business in
accordance with fair financial and business standards and customs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent of Party A and as of the date of this Agreement, it will not sell, transfer,
pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of any assets, businesses or income of Party C, or permit existence of such security interest; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not incur, inherit, guarantee or allow the existence of any
debt, except for (i)&nbsp;any debt incurred during its ordinary course of business rather than from borrowing; and (ii)&nbsp;any debt which has been disclosed to and obtained the written consent from Party A; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will continue all business operations normally to maintain its asset value, and refrain from any
action/omission that may adversely affect its business operations and asset value; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, not to enter into any material agreement, other than those executed
in the ordinary course of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not provide any loan or guaranty to any person;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Upon Party A&#146;s request, it will provide Party A with information regarding its operations and financial
conditions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will buy and maintain requisite insurance policies from an insurer acceptable to Party A, the amount and
type of which will be the same with such insurance policies maintained by the companies having similar operations, properties or assets in the same region; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not combine, merge with, acquire or make investment to any
person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will immediately notify Party A of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to keep its ownership of the equity interest of Party C, it will execute all requisite or appropriate
documents, conduct all requisite or appropriate actions, and make all requisite or appropriate claims, or make requisite or appropriate defense against all claims; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1.13</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not distribute any dividend or bonus to any of its
shareholders. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B hereby covenants that: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without prior written consent by Party A, it will not supplement, change or amend the Articles of Association,
increase or decrease the registered capital, or otherwise change the registered capital structure of Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior written consent by Party A, it will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal
or beneficial interest of the equity interests of Party C held by it, or allow other security interests to be created on it, except for the pledge set upon Party C&#146;s equity interests held by Party B pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will procure that without prior written consent by Party A, no resolution be made at any meeting of Party
C&#146;s shareholders to approve Party C to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of the equity interests of Party C held by it, or allow other security interests to be created on it, except for the pledge set
upon Party C&#146;s equity interests held by Party B pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will procure that without prior written consent by Party A, no resolution be made at any meeting of Party
C&#146;s shareholders to approve merger, consolidation, purchase or investment with or any person by Party C; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will immediately notify Party A of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will cause Party C&#146;s shareholders&#146; meeting to vote for the transfer of the Purchased Equity
Interest provided hereunder; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In order to keep its ownership of the equity interests of Party C. it will execute all requisite or appropriate
documents, conduct all requisite or appropriate actions, and make all requisite or appropriate claims, or make requisite or appropriate defense against all claims; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At the request of Party A, it will appoint any person nominated by Party A to the board of Party C;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At the request of Party A at any time, it will transfer unconditionally and immediately the Purchased Equity
Interest to Party A or any Designated Person and waive the right of first refusal regarding the Purchased Equity Interest. If the equity interest of Party C could by sold or transferred to any party other than Party A or the Designated Person, Party
B may not waive its right of first refusal without Party A&#146;s consent; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It will strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement and other agreements jointly or severally
executed by any of the Parties, duly perform all obligations under such agreements, and will not make any act or omission which may affect the validity and enforceability of these agreements; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It irrevocably undertakes to be severally and jointly liable for the obligations provided hereunder.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of Party B and Party C represents and warrants, jointly and severally, to Party A that as of the date of this Agreement: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It has the rights and powers to execute and deliver this Agreement and any equity interest transfer agreement
(the &#147;<B>Transfer Agreement</B>&#148;) executed for each transfer of the Purchased Equity Interest contemplated hereunder to which it is a party, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and any Transfer Agreement. Once executed, this
Agreement and the Transfer Agreement to which it is a party will be its legal, valid and binding obligations and enforceable against it according to the terms of this Agreement and the Transfer Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any Transfer Agreement will:
(i)&nbsp;breach any applicable PRC laws; (ii)&nbsp;conflict with its articles of association or any other organizational documents; (iii)&nbsp;breach any agreement or document to which it is a party or binding upon it, or constitute breach of any
such agreement or document; (iv)&nbsp;breach any condition on which basis any of its permits or approvals is granted and/or will continue to be effective; or (v)&nbsp;cause any of its permits or approvals to be suspended, cancelled or imposed with
additional conditions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has good and entire ownership of and creates no security interest or encumbrance upon any of its
assets, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C has no outstanding debt, except for those (i)&nbsp;incurred during its ordinary course of business, and
(ii)&nbsp;disclosed to and approved in writing by Party A. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party C is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Effectiveness and Term </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of its execution. The Parties agree and confirm that the
effect of this Agreement shall retrospect to August&nbsp;25, 2016. Once effective, this Agreement will replace the Original Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of this Agreement is ten (10)&nbsp;years. This Agreement may be extended for another ten
(10)&nbsp;years upon Party A&#146;s written confirmation prior to the expiration of this Agreement, and so forth thereafter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term provided in Section&nbsp;4.2, if Party A or Party C is terminated at expiration of their
respective operation term (including any extension of such term) or by any other reason, this Agreement shall be terminated upon such termination. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Termination </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">At any time during the term of this Agreement and any extended term hereof, if Party A can not exercise the
Purchase Option pursuant to Section&nbsp;1 due to then applicable laws, Party A can, at its own discretion, unconditionally terminate this Agreement by issuing a written notice to Party B without any liability. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If Party C is terminated due to bankruptcy, dissolution or being ordered to close down by the laws during the
term of this Agreement and its extension period&#132; the obligations of Party B hereunder shall be terminated upon the termination of Party C; notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Party B shall immediately repay the principal and any interest
accrued thereupon under the Loan Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except under circumstances indicated in Section&nbsp;5.2, Party B may not unilaterally terminate this Agreement
at any time during the term and extension periods of this Agreement without Party A&#146;s written consent. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Taxes and Expenses </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each Party shall bear any and all taxes, costs and expenses related to transfer and registration as required by the PRC laws incurred by or
imposed on such Party arising from the preparation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereunder. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If either Party (&#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) breaches any provision of this Agreement, which causes
damage to other Parties (&#147;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party</B>&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party could notify the Defaulting Party in writing and request it to rectify and
correct such breach of contract; if the Defaulting Party fails to take any action satisfactory to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party to rectify and correct such breach within fifteen (15)&nbsp;days upon the issuance of
the written notice by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party may take the actions pursuant to this Agreement or take other remedies in accordance with the
laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The following events shall constitute a default by Party B: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B breaches any provision of this Agreement, or any representation or warranty made Party B under this
Agreement is untrue or proves inaccurate in any material aspect; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B assigns or otherwise transfers or disposes of any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior
written consent by Party A; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any breaches by Party B which renders this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, and the Equity Pledge Agreement
unenforceable. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Should a breach of contract by Party B or violation by Party B of the Loan Agreement and the Equity Pledge
Agreement occur, Party A may: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">request Party B to immediately transfer all or any part of the Purchased Equity Interests to Party A or the
Designated Person pursuant to this Agreement; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">recover the principal and the interest accrued thereupon under the Loan Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7 th ) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4 th ) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="90%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to <B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd. </B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Phone:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Fax:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Attention:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to <B>Party B: </B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Phone:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Fax:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Phone:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Fax:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Phone:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Fax:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">If to <B>Party C: Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd. </B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Phone:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Fax:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Attention:&nbsp;***</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation. In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration
in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written materials exchanged by and between the Parties in connection with this Agreement
are confidential. All Parties shall keep in confidence all such information and not disclose it to any third party without prior written consent from other Parties unless (a)&nbsp;such information is known or will be known by the public (except by
disclosure of the receiving party without authorization); (b)&nbsp;such information is required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws or rules&nbsp;or regulations; or (c)&nbsp;if any information is required to be disclosed by any party
to its legal or financial advisor for the purpose of the transaction of this Agreement, such legal or financial advisor shall also comply with the confidentiality obligation similar to that stated hereof. Any disclosure by any employee or agency
engaged by any Party shall be deemed the disclosure of such Party and such Party shall assume the liabilities for its breach of contract pursuant to this Agreement. This Article&nbsp;shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing. Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and for the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and the permitted assigns. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with prior written consent from Party A, none of Party B or Party C may assign any of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in five (5)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original. Each original
has the same effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[No text below] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party C: Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jiasheng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the exclusive purchase option agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered
into with certain other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5, 2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">January&nbsp;5,&nbsp;2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;8, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">September&nbsp;8,&nbsp;2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Yitong Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu and Yayun Li</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;8, 2015</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Qian Yang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Beijing QGX Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Jingdong Longyun Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party C: Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">November&nbsp;29,&nbsp;2018</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B: Xinshi Wang, Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Part C: Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April 18, 2019</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">April 18, 2019</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.30
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>d17722dex430.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.30
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.30</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.30 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>LOAN AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This LOAN
AGREEMENT (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated August&nbsp;25, 2016, is made in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;) by and among: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Lender:</B> Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd., with registered address at Room B168, Building 2, No.&nbsp;99, Kechuang 14 Street, Beijing
Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">And </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Borrowers: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu; </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Pang Zhang; </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Yayun Li </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(In this Agreement, the Lender and the Borrowers are individually referred to as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148;, collectively the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties hereby agree as follows through friendly negotiations: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender agrees to provide a loan at an aggregate
amount of one million (&yen;1,000,000.00) (the &#147;<B>Loan</B>&#148;) to the Borrowers, which Loan will be provided by Richard Qiangdong Liu, Pang Zhang and Yayun Li at the amount of RMB four hundred and fifty thousand (&yen;450,000.00), RMB two
hundred and fifty thousand (&yen;250,000.00) and RMB three hundred thousand (&yen;300,000.00), respectively. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed that the Lender has provided, and the Borrowers have received, the full amount of the Loan upon
execution of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers agree to use the Loan to pay for their investment in the registered capital of Beijing Jiasheng
Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd., or the Borrower Company, and, unless with prior written consent of the Lender, will not use the Loan for any other purpose, or transfer or pledge its shares or other interests in the Borrower Company to any
third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers confirm that they have received the Loan upon execution of this Agreement and used the Loan to
pay for their investment in the Registered Capital of the Borrower Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is confirmed that the Lender will not charge any interest upon the Loan, unless otherwise provided herein.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Term of Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The term of the Loan hereunder shall be ten (10)&nbsp;years from the date when the Borrowers actually receive
all or any part of the Loan.&nbsp;Unless otherwise indicated by the Lender prior to its expiration, the term of the Loan will be automatically extended for another ten (10)&nbsp;years, and so forth thereafter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the term or any extended term of the Loan, the Loan will become immediately due and payable by the
Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement if: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers die or become a person incapacitated or with limited capacity for civil acts;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers resign or are dismissed by the Lender, the Borrower Company or any affiliate of the Lender;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers commit a crime or are involved in a crime; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any third party pursue any claim of more than RMB 100,000 against any of the Borrowers and the Lender has
reasonable ground to believe that the Borrowers will not be capable to pay for such claim; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender decides to perform the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement (as defined below) when foreign
enterprises are allowed to control or wholly own the Borrower Company under applicable PRC laws; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers fail to comply with or perform any of their commitments or obligations under this Agreement (or
any other agreement between them and the Lender), and further fails to remedy such breach within 30 business days upon its occurrence; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement, or the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement is terminated or held
invalid by any court for any reason other than the Lender&#146;s. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Repayment of Loan </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender and the Borrowers agree and confirm that the Loan will be repaid in the following manner only: the
Borrowers will transfer all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender or any legal or natural person designated by the Lender pursuant to requirements from the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender and the Borrowers agree and confirm that to the extent permitted by the laws, the Lender has the
right but no obligation to purchase or designate any legal or natural person designated by it to purchase all or any part of the equity interests in the Borrower Company from the Borrowers at the price set forth under the Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is agreed and confirmed by the Parties that the Borrowers shall be deemed to have fulfilled their repayment
obligations hereunder only after both of the following conditions have been satisfied. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers have transferred all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender and/or their
designated person; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers have repaid to the Lender all of the transfer proceeds or an amount equivalent to the maximum
amount permitted by the laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Loan will be deemed as a zero interest loan if the price to transfer the equity interests in the Borrower
Company to the Lender from the Borrowers concluded by the Parties under this Agreement any other related agreements is equal or less than the amount of the Loan.&nbsp;Under such circumstance, the Borrowers are not required to repay any remaining
amount of and/or any interest upon the Loan; provided, however, that if the equity interest transfer price exceeds the amount of the Loan, the exceeding amount will be deemed as the interest upon the Loan (calculated by the highest interest
permitted by the PRC laws) and financing cost thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if the Borrower Company goes bankruptcy, dissolution or is ordered
for closure during the term or extended term of this Agreement, and Borrowers will liquidate the Borrower Company according to laws and all of the proceeds from such liquidation will be used to repay the principal, interest (calculated by the
highest interest permitted by the PRC laws) and financing cost of the Loan. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Obligations of the Borrowers </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will repay the Loan according to the provisions of this Agreement and requirements from the
Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will enter into an Equity Pledge Agreement (the &#147;<B>Equity Pledge Agreement</B>&#148;) with
the Lender and the Borrower Company, whereby the Borrowers agree to pledge all of their equity interests in the Borrower Company to the Lender. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will enter into an Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement (the &#147;<B>Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement</B>&#148;) with the Lender and the Borrower Company, whereby the Borrowers will to the extent permitted by the PRC laws grant an irrevocable and exclusive purchase option for the Lender to purchase all or any part of the equity interest in
the Borrower Company from the Borrowers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will perform their obligations under this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement and the
Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, and provide support for the Lender to complete all filings, approvals, authorizations, registration and other government procedures necessary to perform such agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers will sign an irrevocable power of attorney authorizing a person designated by the Lender to
exercise on its behalf all of its rights as the shareholder of the Borrower Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Lender represents and warrants to the Borrowers that from the date of this Agreement until termination
hereof: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It is a wholly foreign-owned company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the PRC;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It has the power and receives all approvals and authorities necessary and appropriate to execute and perform
this Agreement.&nbsp;Its execution and performance of this Agreement are in compliance with its articles of association or other organizational documents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of its execution or performance of this Agreement is in breach of any law, regulation, government
approval, authorization, notice or any other government document, or any agreement between it and any third party or any covenant issued to any third party; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, becomes legal, valid and enforceable obligations upon the Lender.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers represent and warrant that from the date of this Agreement until termination hereof:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They are fully capable to conduct civil acts; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrower Company is a limited liability company incorporated and validly existing under the PRC laws, and
the Borrowers are the legal owners of the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">None of their execution or performance of this Agreement is in breach of any law, regulation, government
approval, authorization, notice or any other government document, or any agreement between them and any third party or any covenant issued to any third party; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement, once executed, becomes legal, valid and enforceable obligations upon the Borrowers;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">They have paid the full investment relating to the Borrower Equity according to law, and received a
verification report for such payment from a qualified accounting firm; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Except for those provided under the Equity Pledge Agreement, they create no mortgage, pledge or any other
security upon the Borrower Equity, provides no offer to any third party to transfer the Borrower Equity, make no covenant regarding any offer to purchase the Borrower Equity from any third party, or enter into any agreement with any third party to
transfer the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">There is no existing or potential dispute, suit, arbitration, administrative proceeding or any other legal
proceeding in which the Borrowers and/or the Borrower Equity is involved; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrower Company has completed all government approvals, authorizations, licenses, registrations and
filings necessary to conduct its businesses and own its assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Covenants from the Borrowers </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers covenant in their capacity of the shareholders of the Borrower Company that during the term of
this Agreement they will procure the Borrower Company: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to supplement, amend or modify its articles of association,
or increase or decrease its registered capital, or change its capital structures of the Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to maintain its existence, prudently and effectively operate its businesses and deal with its affairs in line
with fair financial and business standards and customs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or
beneficial interest of any of its assets, businesses or income, or allow creation of any other security interests thereupon; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to incur, inherit, guarantee or allow the existence of any
debt, except for (i)&nbsp;any debt incurred during its ordinary course of business rather than from borrowing; and (ii)&nbsp;any debt which has been disclosed to and obtained the written consent from The Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to always conduct its business operations in ordinary course to maintain the value of its assets;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to enter into any material agreement other than those
executed in its ordinary course of business; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">not to provide any loan or credit to any party without prior written consent from the Lender;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to provide any and all information regarding its operations and financial conditions at the request from the
Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to buy and maintain requisite insurance policies from an insurer acceptable to the Lender, the amount and type
of which will be the same with those maintained by the companies having similar operations, properties or assets in the same region; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to combine, merge with, acquire or make investment to any
person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to immediately notify the Lender of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding its assets, business and income; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to execute any document, conduct any action, and make any claim or defense necessary or appropriate to maintain
its ownership of all of its assets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">without prior written consent from the Lender, not to distribute any dividend or bonus to any of its
shareholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to appoint any person nominated by the Lender or the parent of the Lender to its board at the request of the
Lender; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(15)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to strictly comply with the provisions of the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, and not to make any act or
omission which may affect its validity and enforceability. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Borrowers covenant during the term of this Agreement: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">except those provided under the Equity Pledge Agreement and without prior written consent from the Lender, not
to sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose any legal or beneficial interest of the Borrower Equity, or allow creation of any other security interests thereupon; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to procure the shareholders of the Borrower Company not to approve any sale, transfer, pledge or otherwise
disposal of any legal or beneficial interest of the Borrower Equity, or creation of any other security interests thereupon without prior written consent from the Lender, except to the Lender or its designated person; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to procure the shareholders of the Borrower Company not to approve its merger or association with, or
acquisition of or investment in any person without prior written consent from the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to immediately notify the Lender of any actual or potential litigation, arbitration or administrative
proceeding regarding the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to execute any document, conduct any action, and make any claim or defense necessary or appropriate to maintain
its ownership of the Borrower Equity; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">not to make any act and/or omission which may affect any asset, business or liability of the Borrower Company
without prior written consent from the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to appoint any person nominated by the Lender or the parent of the Lender to the board of the Borrower Company
at the request of the Lender; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and at the request of the Lender at any time, to transfer
unconditionally and immediately all of the equity interests owned by the Borrowers to the Lender or any person designated by it, and procure any other shareholder of the Borrower Company to waive the right of first refusal regarding such equity
interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and at the request of the Lender at any time, to procure any other
shareholder of the Borrower Company to transfer unconditionally and immediately all of the equity interests owned by such shareholder to the Lender or any person designated by it, and the Borrowers hereby waive their right of first refusal regarding
such equity interests; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">if the Lender purchases the Borrower Equity from the Borrowers pursuant to the Exclusive Purchase Option
Agreement, to use the price of such purchase to repay the Loan to the Lender on priority; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">to strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the Equity Pledge Agreement and the Exclusive
Purchase Option Agreement, perform its obligations under each of such agreements, and not to make any act or omission which may affect the validity and enforceability of each of such agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Liabilities for Breach of Contract </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any party (&#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;) breaches any provision of this Agreement, which causes
damage to the other party (&#147;<B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party</B>&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party could notify the Defaulting Party in writing and request it to rectify and
correct such breach of contract; if the Defaulting Party fails to take any action satisfactory to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party to rectify and correct such breach within fifteen (15)&nbsp;working days upon the
issuance of the written notice by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-defaulting</FONT> Party may immediately take the actions pursuant to this Agreement or take other remedies
in accordance with laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the Borrowers fail to repay the Loan pursuant to the terms under this Agreement, they will be liable for a
penalty interest accrued upon the amount due and payable at a daily interest rate of 0.02% until the Loan as well as any penalty interest and any other amount accrued thereupon are fully repaid by the Borrowers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Notices </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notices or other communications required to be given by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered personally
or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the addresses of the other Parties set forth below or other designated addresses notified by such other Parties to such Party from time to time. The date when the notice is deemed to be duly served shall
be determined as the follows: (a)&nbsp;a notice delivered personally is deemed duly served upon the delivery; (b)&nbsp;a notice sent by mail is deemed duly served on the seventh (7th) day after the date when the air registered mail with postage
prepaid has been sent out (as is shown on the postmark), or the fourth (4th) day after the delivery date to the internationally recognized courier service agency; and (c)&nbsp;a notice sent by facsimile transmission is deemed duly served upon the
receipt time as is shown on the transmission confirmation of relevant documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the <B>Lender: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade
Co.,</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;Ltd.</B> </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="90%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Phone:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Fax:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Attention:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to <B>the Borrowers:</B> </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="90%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Phone:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Fax:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Address:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Phone:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Fax:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">***</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Address:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Phone:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fax:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">***</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Confidentiality </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Parties acknowledge and confirm that any oral or written materials exchanged by and between the Parties in connection with this Agreement
are confidential. All Parties shall keep in confidence all such information and not disclose it to any third party without prior written consent from other Parties unless: (a)&nbsp;such information is known or will be known by the public (except by
disclosure of the receiving party without authorization); (b)&nbsp;such information is required to be disclosed in accordance with applicable laws or rules&nbsp;or regulations; or (c)&nbsp;if any information is required to be disclosed by any party
to its legal or financial advisor for the purpose of the transaction of this Agreement, such legal or financial advisor shall also comply with the confidentiality obligation similar to that stated hereof.&nbsp;Any disclosure by any employee or
agency engaged by any Party shall be deemed the disclosure of such Party and such Party shall assume the liabilities for its breach of contract pursuant to this Agreement. This Article&nbsp;shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement.
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The formation, validity, performance and interpretation of this Agreement and the disputes resolution under
this Agreement shall be governed by the PRC laws. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall strive to settle any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement through
friendly consultation.&nbsp;In case no settlement can be reached through consultation within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the request for consultation is made by any Party, any Party can submit such matter to China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its then effective rules. The arbitration shall take place in Beijing. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon all the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The headings contained in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not be used to
interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of its execution.&nbsp;The Parties agree and confirm that the
effect of this Agreement shall retrospect to August&nbsp;25, 2016.&nbsp;Once effective, this Agreement will replace the Original Loan Agreement and expire until the Parties have performed their respective obligations under this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to promptly execute any document and take any other action reasonably necessary or advisable
to perform provisions and purpose of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that this Agreement shall, upon its effectiveness, constitute the entire agreement and
common understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matters herein and fully supersede all prior verbal and/or written agreements and understandings with respect to the subject matters herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties may amend and supplement this Agreement in writing.&nbsp;Any amendment and/or supplement to this
Agreement by the Parties is an integral part of and has the same effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall be binding upon and for the benefit of all the Parties hereto and their respective
inheritors, successors and the permitted assigns. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any Party&#146;s failure to exercise the rights under this Agreement in time shall not be deemed as its waiver
of such rights and would not affect its future exercise of such rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If any provision of this Agreement is held void, invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction,
governmental agency or arbitration authority, the validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions hereof shall not be affected or impaired in any way. The Parties shall cease performing such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions
and revise such void, invalid or unenforceable provisions only to the extent closest to the original intention thereof to recover its validity or enforceability for such specific facts and circumstances. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless with prior written consent from the Lender, the Borrowers may not assign any of their rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is made in three (3)&nbsp;originals with each Party holding one (1)&nbsp;original.&nbsp;Each
original has the same effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(No text below) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Signature Page) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS THEREOF, each Party has signed or caused its legal representative to sign this Agreement as of the date first written above. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party A: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(Seal of Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Party B:</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Richard Qiangdong Liu</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Pang Zhang</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Pang Zhang</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Yayun Li</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Yayun Li</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><U>Schedule A </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following schedule sets forth information about the loan agreements substantially in form as this exhibit that the Registrant entered into with certain
other Chinese variable interest entities. Other than the information set forth below, there is no material difference between such other agreements and this exhibit. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Loan&nbsp;Amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Yuanyi Freight Forwarding Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB3,000,000.00 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB 1,350,000.00 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB 900,000.00 will be provided to Yayun Li and RMB 750,000 will be provided to Pang Zhang</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5,&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">January&nbsp;5,&nbsp;2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB80,000,000.00 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB 36,000,000.00 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB 20,000,000.00 will be provided to Pang Zhang and RMB 24,000,000 will be provided to Yayun
Li.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;8,&nbsp;2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">September&nbsp;8,&nbsp;2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Suqian Yitong Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu and Yayun Li</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB1,000,000.00 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB 620,000.00 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu and RMB 380,000.00 will be provided to Yayun Li.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;28,&nbsp;2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Andist Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB2,000,000.00 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB 900,000.00 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB 500,000.00 will be provided to Pang Zhang and RMB 600,000 will be provided to Yayun Li.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;1, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai Jingdong Cai&#146;ao <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commercial</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB1,000,000.00 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB 4,500,000.00 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB 2,500,000.00 will be provided to Pang Zhang and RMB 3,000,000 will be provided to Yayun Li.</TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;20, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrower: Qian Yang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate of RMB10,000,000.00 lent to Qian Yang.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">December&nbsp;11, 2017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing JPT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Beijing QGX Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate RMB 10,000,000 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB4,500,000 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB3,000,000 will be provided to Yayun Li and RMB2,500,000 will be provided to Pang Zhang.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">March&nbsp;28, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Cloud Computing Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Jingdong Longyun Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Richard Qiangdong Liu, Yayun Li and Pang Zhang</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate RMB 50,000,000 lent to the Borrowers, of which RMB22,500,000 will be provided to Richard Qiangdong Liu, RMB15,000,000 will be provided to Yayun Li and RMB12,500,000 will be provided to Pang Zhang.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29, 2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">November&nbsp;29, 2018</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>VIE</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Executing&nbsp;Parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Loan&nbsp;Amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Execution&nbsp;Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jiantong Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lender: Suqian Daxi Information Technology Co., Ltd.</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowers: Xinshi Wang, Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Amount: an aggregate amount of RMB10,010,000, of which RMB10,000,000 will be provided Suzhou Guanyinghou Media Technology Co., Ltd. and RMB10,000 will be provided to Xinshi Wang</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April 18, 2019</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April 18, 2019</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.44
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>d17722dex444.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.44
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.44</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.44 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AGREEMENT ON SUBSCRIBING SHARES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>JINGDONG DIGITS
TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD. </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>by and between </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Suqian
Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>and </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">THIS AGREEMENT ON SUBSCRIBING SHARES OF JINGDONG DIGITS TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD. (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated as of June&nbsp;25, 2020, is made and entered into by and between the following parties in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;PRC&#148;, which, for the purpose of this Agreement, excludes Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Region): </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">A.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd., a limited liability company registered under the laws of the PRC,
with its registered address at Room 221, F/2, Block C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>JD Digits</B>&#148; or the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">B.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a limited liability company registered under the laws of
the PRC, with its registered address at Room 206, Building #2, JD Cloud East China Data Center, Hubin New Area, Suqian City (the &#147;<B>Subscriber</B>&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company and Subscriber hereto are referred to individually as <B>a </B>&#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>WHEREAS </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Digits is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the PRC, with
the current registered capital of RMB 3,060,813,142. Now, JD Digits is intended to conduct This Transaction and agrees that the Subscriber subscribes the additional shares after being approved by the board of directors and shareholders&#146;
meeting. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Group entered into the FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT on March&nbsp;1, 2017 with JD Digits and other related entities,
which stipulates JD Group&#146;s rights to share profits of JD Digits. The FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT is to be terminated by related parties through the Termination Agreement signed on the same date as this Agreement. JD.com, Inc. desires to acquire JD
Digits&#146; shares by the Subscriber&#146;s contribution of RMB1,781,357,008, and control a total of 1,781,357,008 shares of JD Digits through This Transaction. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Subscriber desires to subscribe for JD Digits&#146; shares according to the terms and conditions contained
herein (the &#147;<B>Share Subscription</B>&#148;). <B> </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOW, THEREFORE,</B> in consideration of the foregoing and mutual agreements and
commitments stated hereafter, the Parties hereby agree as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article I Definitions </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the purpose of the Agreement, the following terms used herein shall have the following meanings:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;This Transaction&#148; means the Share Subscription stipulated by the Parties herein.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Law&#148; means the laws, regulations, ordinances, provisions, rules, criterions, orders, specifications
or normative documents of China or other jurisdictions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Register of shareholders&#148; means the register shareholders in the form shown in Schedule B herein.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;RMB&#148; means the lawful money of the PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Business secret&#148; means the trade secrets, software programs and data, proprietary technology, and
other confidential or proprietary technology, business and other materials, including manufacturing and production techniques and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how,</FONT> research and development materials, technologies, drawings,
specifications, designs, plans, schemes, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost data, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and materials, and all rights to restrict the use or disclosure of the
foregoing in any jurisdiction. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Tax&#148; or &#147;Taxes&#148; means any and all taxes, charges, levies, tax payments, duties and other
fees (including any and all interests, fines, additional taxes and additions imposed thereon or with respect thereto) imposed by any government or tax authority, including but not limited to the taxes or other charges on income, franchise,
accidental income or other profits, gross income, property, sales, use, salary, employment, social security, and unemployment compensation; the taxes or other charges related to consumption, withholding, transfer, value added or business; the
license, registration and document charges; duties, tax payments and similar charges. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Government authority&#148; means any central or local government, regulatory or administrative agency,
department or committee, or any court, tribunal and other judicial or arbitral institution of China or other countries. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Written notice&#148; means the notice in the form of contract, letter and data message (including
telegram, telex, fax, electronic data exchange and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail),</FONT> which can tangibly express the contents contained therein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Interpretation </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">References to Articles and Schedules herein are references to articles, clauses and schedules of this Agreement. Unless otherwise stated, these
articles, schedules and recitals shall be deemed as an integral part of the Agreement; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Headings of provisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to limit
or otherwise affect the interpretation of the text hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&#147;Include&#148;, &#147;includes&#148; and &#147;including&#148; herein shall be deemed to be followed by
&#147;without limitation&#148; whether or not they are in fact followed by such words; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The words &#147;herein&#148;, &#147;hereof,&#148; &#147;hereunder&#148; and other words of similar import refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any laws defined or mentioned in this Agreement or in any agreement or document referenced herein refer to the
laws revised, amended, or supplemented from time to time, including the subsequent laws replacing the original one; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">References to the subject refer to its permitted successors and assignees. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article II Share Subscription </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Share Subscription </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties confirm that the Company has a total of 3,060,813,142 shares before This Transaction and plans to
issue 1,781,357,008 new shares. According to terms and conditions herein, the Parties agree that the Subscriber contributes RMB 1,781,357,008 (the &#147;<B>Share Subscription Payment</B>&#148;) in monetary as the consideration for subscription of
1,781,357,008 shares issued by the Company in This Transaction (the &#147;<B>Subject Shares</B>&#148;) at the price of RMB 1.00 per share. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Subscriber shall pay the Share Subscription Payment in the amount confirmed in the written notice (see
Schedule A) in cash to the designated account of the Company within fifteen (15)&nbsp;days after receiving such written notice or other time as agreed by the Company in written, provided that the conditions for Share Subscription as agreed in the
Article 4.2 are met. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Register of shareholders and change in industrial and commercial registration </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company shall provide the following documents to the Subscriber on the day when the Subscriber fulfills its
obligations under Item (2), Article 2.1 of this Agreement: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Register of shareholders (see Schedule B); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Registered share (as proof of ownership); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Letter of consent issued by the ultimate controller on waiving its preemptive right to the Subject Shares;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">New articles of association or amendment to the articles of association reviewed and approved by the Company
for This Transaction. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company shall handle the industrial and commercial registration/filing of changes about the increase of
registered capital and amendments to articles of association related to This Transaction within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the Subscriber fulfills its obligations under Item (2), Article 2.1 of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Closing of Share Subscription </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to terms and conditions herein, the &#147;<B>Closing Date of Share Subscription</B>&#148; means the date when the Subscriber makes
payment as agreed in Item (2), Article 2.1 of this Agreement, and the Company issues the register of shareholders to the Subscriber (subject to the time on the register of shareholders). The Subscriber becomes a shareholder of the Company, enjoys
corresponding rights, and assumes relevant obligations of shareholder from the Closing Date of Share Subscription. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article III
Representations and Warranties </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Further measures </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereto shall make all reasonable efforts to take or prompt others to take all necessary and
appropriate or requisite measures, handle or prompt others to handle all relevant matters under this Agreement, sign and deliver all necessary documents and materials according to the laws and regulations, so as to implement provisions herein and
complete This Transaction stipulated in this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties further confirms that on the date of signing this Agreement, the Company will sign an agreement
with JD.com, Inc. according to Schedule C. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Warranties and commitments of the Company </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company warrants that it is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing with the subject
qualification to execute this Agreement and fulfill its obligations hereunder, that it has obtained all the required authorities or approvals at the present stage (including approvals for signing this Agreement and fulfilling its obligations
hereunder), and that this Agreement is the true expression of its intention; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company will properly handle any outstanding matters related to or arising from the execution and
performance of this Agreement with the Subscriber according to the relevant laws and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Warranties and commitments of the Subscriber </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Subscriber warrants that it is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing with the subject
qualification to execute this Agreement and fulfill its obligations hereunder, that it has obtained all the required authorities or approvals at the present stage, and that this Agreement is the true expression of its intention;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Subscriber will pay the Share Subscription Payment in full and on time according to this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article IV Prerequisites for Share Subscription </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prerequisites for the Company&#146;s performance of Article 2.2 herein and other obligations hereunder
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With regard to the Company, the prerequisites for This Transaction (including but not limited to matters set forth in
Article 2.2) are as follows, which shall be satisfied on or before the Closing Date of Share Subscription: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors and shareholders&#146; meeting of the Company have reviewed and approved proposals
regarding This Transaction, and the amendments to the articles of associations related to This Transaction. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Subscriber has signed and delivered the transaction documents (this Agreement) to the Company.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The warranties and commitments of the Subscriber herein are true and accurate when made and as of the Closing
Date of Share Subscription. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prerequisites for the Subscriber&#146;s performance of Article 2.1 herein and other obligations hereunder
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With regard to the Subscriber, the prerequisites for This Transaction (including but not limited to matters set forth in
Article 2.1) are as follows, which shall be satisfied on or before the Closing Date of Share Subscription, and can be waived in whole or in part at the Subscriber&#146;s discretion: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement and other agreements set forth in Schedule C have been signed by the Company; and the
SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENT (III)&nbsp;TO AGREEMENT ON INVESTMENT IN BEIJING JINGDONG FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD. has been signed by the Company, the Subscriber and other related parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The warranties and commitments of the Company herein are true and accurate when made and as of the Closing Date
of Share Subscription. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">(i) The board of directors and shareholders&#146; meeting have reviewed and approved proposals regarding This
Transaction, the increase of registered capital and the amendments to the articles of associations related to This Transaction; (ii)&nbsp;This Transaction has been approved by the administrative authority. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article V Expenses and Taxes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise agreed in this Agreement, the Parties shall bear all kinds of taxes and fees payable by each party arising from the Share Subscription, other
own expenses incurred by hiring external lawyers, auditors and investment consultants for the Share Subscription, or other expenses and taxes regulated by laws and policies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article VI Liabilities for Breach of Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where a party fails to perform or fully perform any provision hereunder (the &#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;), the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Party shall be entitled to claim compensation for all actual losses incurred by the Defaulting Party. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article VII Termination </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Termination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The rights and obligations of the Party meeting any of the following conditions shall be terminated. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement may be terminated upon the unanimous consent of the Parties in writing; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Transaction has not been approved by the board of directors or the shareholders&#146; meeting of the
Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Party shall be entitled to unilaterally terminate
this Agreement and pursue the liability for any breach according to this Agreement where any party commits a breach and fails to take remedial actions within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after receiving the written notice requesting such rectification from
the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Party, or where such party materially violates this Agreement which makes this Agreement unenforceable. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Effectiveness of termination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where terminated according to Article 7.1, this Agreement shall be null, void and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-binding</FONT> to any
party, save that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Articles 8.1, 8.2, 8.9 and 8.10 shall survive; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The liability for breach of any party hereunder shall not be released by any provisions of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Article VIII General </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notice </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices or written communications hereunder (including all offers, written documents or notices) shall be
made in Chinese and delivered to the corresponding party in the following ways: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In person; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Express mail; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-mail;</FONT> or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Fax. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices hereunder shall be deemed received: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Upon the signature of the notified party on receipt or other proofs of delivery if delivered personally;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within five (5)&nbsp;working days after delivery if delivered by express mail; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Upon the display of sent successfully on the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-mail</FONT> system if delivered
by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-mail;</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The next working day following the date marked on the confirmation of the fax machine (indicating that the
complete and uninterrupted fax has been sent to the relevant fax number) if delivered by fax. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The addresses shown on the signature page of this Agreement are the valid correspondence address of the
Parties; any party may notify the other party to change the correspondence address at any time as specified in Article 8.1 herein during the term of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Confidentiality </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any party shall keep all details of this Agreement and This Transaction, correspondences, and documents
provided hereunder confidential, and shall not disclose the aforesaid information to any party other than the signatory of this Agreement in any way for other purposes except for This Transaction, without the prior written approval of the other
party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The financial statements, contract information and technical materials related to the Company shall be kept as
business secret and shall not be disclosed to any third party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The following disclosures made for the purpose of this Agreement shall be excluded: (i)&nbsp;any disclosure to
the directors, officers and employees of the Parties and their affiliates who need to know about this Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;any disclosure made to the professional service agencies under the obligation of confidentiality of this Agreement employed by
either party, and (iii)&nbsp;any necessary disclosure made to relevant government departments and regulatory body (in which case, the disclosing party shall promptly notify the other party of the proposed disclosure and, to a reasonable extent,
adopt the suggestions of the other party prior to such disclosure). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Force Majeure </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the purpose of this Agreement, the force majeure event means any event that cannot be reasonably
controlled, unpredictable, or inevitable and insurmountable, which makes it objectively impossible or impractical for the affected Party to perform this Agreement in whole or in part, including but not limited to earthquakes, typhoons, epidemics,
floods, tsunami, fires, wars, strikes, riots, act of government, law change, or other unpredictable, inevitable and uncontrollable events. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case of any force majeure, the obligations of any party affected by the force majeure shall be suspended
automatically during the delay period caused by such force majeure, and fulfilled in an automatically extended period equivalent to the suspension period. The affected party shall not be liable for liability of breach. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The party claiming to be affected by force majeure shall notify the other party in writing in time and provide
the other party with sufficient evidence of the occurrence and duration of force majeure within fifteen (15)&nbsp;working days. In addition, the claiming party shall make all reasonable efforts to eliminate the influence of such force majeure.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case of force majeure, the Parties shall immediately negotiate with each other to seek a fair solution, and
make all reasonable efforts to minimize the impact of force majeure. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Severability </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where any term or provision hereunder becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable according to any law or public policy, the remaining terms and
provisions shall remain in full force, provided that the economic or legal substance of the proposed transaction hereunder is not materially adversely affected in any way. When any term or provision is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, realize the original intention of the Parties possibly in an acceptable way, and complete the transaction contemplated in this Agreement as originally planned to the utmost extent. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Entire Agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement and all schedules hereto will supersede all written and oral agreements and commitments made by the Parties on the proposed
transactions herein before the signing date. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-waiver</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercising or
partial exercising of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall not prevent the exercising of such right, power or privilege again in the future. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Amendment </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall not be revised or amended, unless made in written document signed by the Parties. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Assignment and Succession </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise agreed in this Agreement or otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the Parties (which may be given or refused by the Parties
at their own discretion), the Subscriber shall not transfer any rights or obligations hereunder due to the implementation of laws or other reasons. This Agreement shall be binding on and exist for the benefit of the Parties and their respective
successors and assignees. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Governing Laws </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The construction, effectiveness, interpretation, performance of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes hereunder shall be governed by
the laws of PRC. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Settlement of Disputes </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any dispute concerning this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through amicable negotiation. Should such
negotiation be failed, either party shall be entitled to submit the relevant dispute to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with its arbitration rules that in force.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall continue to perform other provisions hereunder except for the disputed matters submitted for
arbitration. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Validity </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall become effective from the date when the Company and the Subscriber are both stamped. Where the relevant procedures for
industrial and commercial registration of changes are required, the Parties shall separately sign any document (if any) related to the matters hereunder as required by the industrial and commercial registration authority. In case of any
contradiction or inconsistency between this Agreement and the aforesaid document, this Agreement shall prevail. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.12</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Counterparts </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement is executed in quadruplicate, with each Party holding one copy and other copies kept by the Company for approval, registration
or filing (if necessary). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank, the Signature Page and Schedules Followed) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the AGREEMENT ON SUBSCRIBING SHARES OF JINGDONG
DIGITS TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Company: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B>(Official Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative (or Authorized Representative): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> (Signature) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">June&nbsp;25, 2020 </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the AGREEMENT ON SUBSCRIBING SHARES OF JINGDONG
DIGITS TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subscriber: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</B> (Official Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative (Signature/Seal): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">June&nbsp;25, 2020 </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.45
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>d17722dex445.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.45
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.45</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.45 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (II) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (II) (<B>this </B>&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated as of November&nbsp;9, 2020, is made and entered into by and between the following parties in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;PRC&#148;, which,
for the purpose of this Agreement, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Region): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>JD.com,
Inc.</B>, a company organized under the Laws of the Cayman Islands (&#147;<B>JD Group</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd.</B>, a
limited liability company registered under the laws of the PRC (unified social credit code: 91110302053604529E), with its registered address at Room 221, F/2, Block C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development
Zone, Beijing, PRC (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, JD Group entered into the FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT on March&nbsp;1, 2017 with the Company and
other related entities, which was then terminated by related parties through the TERMINATION AGREEMENT. The Parties signed the FORM OF AGREEMENT on June&nbsp;25, 2020 to confirm and restate Section&nbsp;10.7 under the FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT. The
Parties entered into the AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (the &#147;<B>ORIGINAL AGREEMENT</B>&#148;) on September&nbsp;9, 2020 to amend and restate the FORM OF AGREEMENT. Now, the Parties hereto negotiation in good faith and enter into the Agreement
to amend and restate the ORIGINAL AGREEMENT. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Parties hereby agree as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>I.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Business scope </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties agree that their respective business scope is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to the first date upon which JD Group and the Company cease to be under common Control of
Mr.&nbsp;Qiangdong Liu (the &#147;Ultimate Controller&#148;), the Company shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of JD Group, directly or indirectly engage in, carry out, or participate in the Group
Business (as defined below) as an owner, partner or principal (including through any arrangement that function similarly to equity interests) , or otherwise compete with JD Group in the Group Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and
its subsidiaries may from time to time make passive investments (including in equity securities and/or debt securities or instruments), regardless of whether such invested companies compete with the Group Business or not, provided however that the
Company and its subsidiaries shall not Control such invested companies. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>1 / 6 </B></P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of this Agreement, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) &#147;Control &#148; , as used with respect to any entity, means the possession, directly or indirectly having the power to direct the
management and policies of such entity through voting rights, agreements or any other means, the same below; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) &#147;Group
Business&#148; refers to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> business (and its reasonable expansion) carried out by JD Group and its subsidiaries from time to time; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) A &#147;subsidiary&#148;, with respect to a party, refers to: (a)&nbsp;an entity in which such party beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights or other interests; (b)&nbsp;an entity in which such party holds more than 50% of the economic interests, including those held through VIE structure or other contractual arrangements; or (c)&nbsp;an
entity, the financial statements of which can be consolidated according to applicable accounting standards. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the Company first engages in, carries out, participates or invests in the business at a time when it is
not prohibited from doing so pursuant to Article 1 hereof, the Company shall be permitted to continue to engage or participate in such business notwithstanding any such prohibition arising after such time, including as a result of subsequent changes
to the scope of the Group Business. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to the first date upon which JD Group and the Company cease to be under common Control of the Ultimate
Controller, JD Group shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly engage in, carry out, or participate in the Company Business (as defined below) as an owner, partner or
principal (including through any arrangement that function similarly to equity interests) or otherwise compete with JD Group in the Company Business. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of this Agreement, &#147;Company Business&#148; refers to the financial, financial derivatives, and other financial-related
businesses operated by the Company and its subsidiaries from time to time, including consumer finance, supply chain finance, third party payment, factoring, insurance brokerage and agency, crowd funding (including product and equity crowd funding),
wealth management, securities brokerage, banking, financial leasing, asset management, and credit reference businesses. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding the foregoing, JD Group and its subsidiaries shall not be restricted from engaging in the
following activities or investments set forth in this Article 4: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>2 / 6 </B></P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Group and its subsidiaries may, directly or indirectly, engage in or participate in the businesses set forth
in Annex 1 hereto from time to time. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Group and its subsidiaries may from time to time make passive investments (including investments in equity
securities and/or debt securities or instruments), regardless of whether such invested companies compete with the Company Business, provided however that JD Group and its subsidiaries shall not Control such invested companies. However, in the case
that JD Group and its subsidiaries are prohibited by applicable laws from making such passive investments, JD Group and the Company shall negotiate in good faith on the sale or disposal of such investments to the Company or third parties.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Group and its subsidiaries may from time to time enter into and perform contracts and agreements with third
parties for provision or procurement of payment services, other financial services and products (including data sharing and traffic support). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>II.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Representations and Warranties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company warrants that it is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing with the qualification to
execute this Agreement and fulfill its obligations hereunder, and that this Agreement is the true expression of its intention. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Group warrants that it is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing with the qualification to
execute the Agreement and fulfill its obligations hereunder, and that this Agreement is the true expression of its intention. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">III.
Where a party fails to perform or fully perform any provision hereunder (the &#147;<B>Defaulting Party</B>&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Party shall be entitled to claim compensation for all actual losses arising
out of or resulting from such failure to perform by the Defaulting Party. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IV. The execution and performance of this Agreement by the Parties represent
their true intention. This Agreement shall become legally binding upon and enforceable against the Parties once it becomes effective. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">V. The Parties
shall keep this Agreement confidential, except for the following disclosures made for the purpose of this Agreement: (i)&nbsp;any disclosure made to the directors, officers, employees of the Parties and their affiliates who need to know about this
Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;any disclosure made to the professional service agencies under the obligation of confidentiality of this Agreement employed by either party, and (iii)&nbsp;any necessary disclosure made to relevant government departments and
regulatory body (in which case, the disclosing party shall promptly notify the other party of the proposed disclosure and, to a reasonable extent, adopt the suggestions of the other party prior to such disclosure). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>3 / 6 </B></P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VI. The construction, effectiveness, interpretation, performance of this Agreement and the settlement of
disputes hereunder shall be governed by the laws of PRC. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VII. Any dispute concerning this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through amicable
negotiation. Should such negotiation be failed, either Party shall be entitled to submit the relevant dispute to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with its arbitration rules
then in force. During the settlement of dispute, the Parties shall continue to perform other provisions hereunder except for the disputed matters submitted for arbitration. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VIII. This Agreement shall become effective from the date when the Agreement being executed by the Parties with official seal or signature of their respective
legal representative/authorized representative, and shall entirely supersede the ORIGINAL AGREEMENT. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IX. This Agreement is executed in duplicate, with
each party holding one copy with the same legal effect. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>4 / 6 </B></P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (II)) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>JD.com, Inc. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Authorized Representative (Signature): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>5 / 6 </B></P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (II)) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative/Authorized Representative (Signature): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>6 / 6 </B></P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.46
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>d17722dex446.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.46
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.46</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.46 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENT (III) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TO </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AGREEMENT ON
INVESTMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>IN </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>BEIJING JINGDONG FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">THIS SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENT (III)&nbsp;TO AGREEMENT ON INVESTMENT IN BEIJING JINGDONG FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD. (this
&#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated as of June&nbsp;25, 2020, is made and entered into by and among the following parties in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;, which, for the purpose of this Agreement, excludes
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Region): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Qiangdong Liu</B> (&#147;<B>Actual
Controller</B>&#148;), with PRC identification number of ***; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shengqiang Chen, </B>with PRC identification number of ***; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at Room 418, Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Suqian Dongtai</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Sequoia Hongde Equity Investment Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered
address at No. C2125, F/2, Building 16, Yard 37, Chaoqian Road, Science and Technology Park Zone, Changping District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Squoia</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Jiashi Yuanrui Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at Room 1128, No.&nbsp;6 Anfu Street, Houshayu Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Jiashi Yuanrui</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suzhou
Taiping Jingchuang Investment Management Corporation (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at No.&nbsp;58 South Tiancheng Road, High-speed Rail New Town, Suzhou City,
Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Taiping</B>&#148;); </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Rongzhi Huineng Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 2503, F/4, Building 6, Yard 1, Futong East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Rongzhi Huineng</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shanghai Huasheng Lingfei Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at Building C, No.&nbsp;888 Second Huanhu West Road, Nanhui New Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, PRC (&#147;<B>Huasheng</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Hangzhou Lingfeng Xinqi Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11-27,</FONT> Block A, Water Affairs Building, No.&nbsp;1038 Jincheng Road, Beigan <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Sub-district</FONT> Office, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang
Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Lingfeng</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Ningbo Chuangshi Kangrong Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) </B>(the former
&#147;Ningbo Xinyue Kangrong Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership)&#148;), a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at G1026, Area A, Room 401, Building 1, No.&nbsp;88 Qixing Road,
Meishan, Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Chuangshi Kangrong</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Zhong&#146;an Xintou Consulting Co.,
Ltd. </B>(the former &#147;Beijing Kuaile Weiyun Investment Co., Ltd.&#148;), a limited liability company organized under the Laws of the PRC with its registered address at Room 1561, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;84-10</FONT> Wenquan
Road, Wenquan Town, Haidian District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Zhong&#146;an Xintou</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shanghai Chuangji Investment Center (Limited
Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 526, Building B, No.&nbsp;68 Dongheyan, Chengqiao Town, Chongming District, Shanghai (Shanghai Chengqiao Economic Development Zone), PRC
(&#147;<B>Chuangji</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shanghai Duofangbu Sifeng Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under
the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 1594, No.&nbsp;19, Lane 38, Caoli Road, Fengjing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, RPC (&#147;<B>Duofangbu</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Xinrunheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered
address at Room 2322, Unit 1, F/25, Building 1, No.&nbsp;3 Rongjing East Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Xinrun</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Linghang Fangyuan Equity Investment Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered
address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">416-429,</FONT> Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Suqian Linghang Fangyuan</B>&#148;); </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shannan Jiashi Fengqiao Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at (Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-4,</FONT> Unit 3, Building 16, Zone I, Office Area) Nedong Road, Zedang Town, Nedong District, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, PRC
(&#147;<B>Jiashi Fengqiao</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shannan Jiashi Guotai Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized
under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at (No. 4, Right of B1, Unit 2, Shuisi Building), Hunan Road, Zedang Town, Nedong District, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, PRC (&#147;<B>Jiashi Guotai</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shannan Jiashi Hengyi Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered
address at (Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2-1,</FONT> Unit 3, Building 16, Zone I, Office Area) Nedong Road, Zedang Town, Nedong District, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, PRC (&#147;<B>Jiashi Hengyi</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shannan Jiashi Hongsheng Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at (Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-3,</FONT> Unit 3, Building 16, Zone I, Office Area) Nedong Road, Zedang Town, Nedong District, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, PRC (&#147;<B>Jiashi Hongsheng</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shannan Jiashi Kaizhuo Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at (Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2-3,</FONT> Unit 3, Building 16, Zone I, Office Area) Nedong Road, Zedang Town, Nedong District, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region, PRC (&#147;<B>Jiashi Kaizhuo</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shannan Xinrui Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership) </B>(the former &#147;Shannan Jiashi Yuancheng Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership)&#148;), a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-2,</FONT> Unit 3, Building 16, Zone I, Office Area, Nedong District, Shannan City, Tibet
Autonomous Region, PRC (&#147;<B>Shannan Xinrui</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Hangzhou Xuanrong Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited
partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">146-6,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;88-1,</FONT> Marshal Temple, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang
Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Hangzhou Xuanrong</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Hangzhou Hanrong Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">146-8,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;88-1,</FONT> Marshal Temple, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PRC
(&#147;<B>Hangzhou Hanrong</B>&#148;); </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Donghe Shengrong Equity Investment Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">416-429,</FONT> Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Suqian Donghe
Shengrong</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Zhoushan Qingtai Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the
PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">303-39026,</FONT> Enterprise Service Center, Zhoushan Port Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Zhejiang Province, PRC (in the Pilot Free Trade Zone) (&#147;<B>Zhoushan Qingtai
Investment</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Handing Jinxiu Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the
Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 306 -A078, Internet Finance Center, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, RPC (&#147;<B>Suqian Handing Jinxiu</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Ningbo Tianshi Renhe Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) </B>(the former &#147;Ningbo Tianyi Tianshi Equity Investment Center (Limited
Partnership)&#148;), a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at E0222, Area A, Room 401, Building 1, No.&nbsp;88 Qixing Road, Meishan, Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, PRC
(&#147;<B>Tianshi Investment</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Boda Heneng Fund Management Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized
under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">416-429,</FONT> Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Suqian Boda
Heneng</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suzhou Chensu Jinming Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing
under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Building 15, No.&nbsp;183 Suhong East Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Chensu Jinming</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CICC Qidong Equity Investment (Xiamen) Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at A311, Unit 308, No.&nbsp;16 Yunding North Road, Jinshan <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Sub-district</FONT> Office, Huli District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, PRC (&#147;<B>CICC Qidong</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Zhongyin Investment Asset Management Co., Ltd.</B>, a limited liability company organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8F-812-388,</FONT></FONT> F/8, Xidanhui Building, No.&nbsp;110 Xidan North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Zhongyin Capital</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Zhong&#146;an Xincheng Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at 224, Block B, Beijing Fund Town Building, No.1 Jinyuan Street, Changgou Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Zhong&#146;an Fund</B>&#148;); </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shenzhen Rongyi Investment Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the
Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 201, Building A, No.&nbsp;1 Qianwan First Road, Qianhai <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Shenzhen-Hong</FONT> Kong Cooperation Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Shenzhen
Rongyi</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Dongguan Dongzheng Jinxin No.</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;1 Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at F/26, Jinyuan Center, No.&nbsp;1 Keyuan South Road, Chuangye Community, Guancheng <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Sub-district</FONT> Office, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, PRC
(&#147;<B>Dongzheng Jinxin</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Dongrui Yingtai Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized
under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">416-429-YS0080,</FONT></FONT> Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu
Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Dongrui Yingtai</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suzhou Yuanhe Houwang Growth Phase I Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>,
a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">205-1,</FONT> Building 14, No.&nbsp;183 Suhong East Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, PRC
(&#147;<B>Yuanhe Houwang</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Beijing Runxin Ruilong Equity Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;109-1,</FONT> F/1, Building 2, Balongqiao Yayuan, Qiaozi Town, Huairou District, Beijing, PRC (&#147;<B>Runxin Ruilong</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Mingjin Chuangyuan Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the
PRC, with its registered address at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">425-427-YS02049,</FONT></FONT> Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19 Hongzehu East Road, Suyu District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC
(&#147;<B>Suqian Mingjin</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Guoxin Central Enterprises Operating (Guangzhou) Investment Fund (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at X1301-C2616, (Self-named Building 1) No.&nbsp;106 Fengze East Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Guoxin Fund</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Qijingke (Xiamen) Equity Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at A425, Unit 308, No.&nbsp;16 Yunding North Road, Jinshan <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Sub-district</FONT> Office, Huli District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Qijingke</B>&#148;); </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suzhou Weixin Zhonghua Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)</B>, a limited partnership
organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 244, F/2, Building 19, Dongshahu Equity Investment Center, No.&nbsp;183 Suhong East Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Weixin
Zhonghua</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>JD.com, Inc.</B>, an exempted company with limited liability organized under the Laws of the Cayman Islands (&#147;<B>JD
Group</B>&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</B>, a limited liability company organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its
registered address at Room 206, Building #2, JD Cloud East China Data Center, Hubin New Area, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC (&#147;<B>Suqian Juhe</B>&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B>(the former &#147;Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.&#148;, &#147;Jingdong Digits
Technology Co., Ltd.&#148;), a limited liability company organized under the Laws of the PRC, with its registered address at Room 221, F/2, Block C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, PRC
(the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The parties hereto are referred to collectively as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148; and individually as &#147;<B>a
Party</B>&#148;. Among them, Squoia, Jiashi Yuanrui, Taiping, Ronghui, Huasheng, Lingfeng, Chuangshi Kangrong, Guoxin Fund, Zhong&#146;an Xintou, Chuangji, Duofangbu, Xinrun and Weixin Zhonghua are referred to collectively as &#147;<B>Series A
Investors</B>&#148;; Jiashi Fengqiao, Jiashi Guotai, Jiashi Hengyi, Jiashi Hongsheng, Jiashi Kaizhuo, Shannan Xinrui, Hangzhou Xuanrong, Hangzhou Hanrong, Suqian Donghe Shengrong, Zhoushan Qingtai Investment, Suqian Handing Jinxiu, Tianshi
Investment (Tianshi Investment is deemed as the Reorganization Investor with respect to the equity it obtains in reorganization transactions), Suqian Boda Heneng and Chensu Jinming are referred to collectively as &#147;<B>Reorganization
Investors</B>&#148;; Reorganization Investors and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan are referred to collectively as &#147;<B>Reorganization Investment Participants</B>&#148;; CICC Qidong, Zhongyin Capital, Zhong&#146;an Fund, Runxin Ruilong, Shenzhen Rongyi,
Dongzheng Jinxin, Dongrui Yingtai, Yuanhe Houwang, Tianshi Investment (Tianshi Investment is deemed as the Series B Investor with respect to the equity it obtains in series B transactions) and Qijingke are referred to collectively as &#147;<B>Series
B Investors</B>&#148;; Series A Investors, Reorganization Investors and Series B Investors are referred to collectively as the &#147;<B>Investors</B>&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RECITALS </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">WHEREAS, Investors and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan have entered into an investment agreement with
Mr.&nbsp;Qiangdong Liu, Mr.&nbsp;Shengqiang Chen, Suqian Dongtai and the Company (concurrently herewith, Hongshan, Jiashi Yuanrui, Taiping, Ronghui, Huasheng, Lingfeng, Chuangshi Kangrong, Harbin Gloria Group, Zhong&#146;an Xintou, Chuangji,
Duofangbu, Xinrun, Weixin Lite, Jiashi Fengqiao, Jiashi Guotai, Jiashi Hengyi, Jiashi Hongsheng, Jiashi Kaizhuo, Shannan Xinrui, Hangzhou Xuanrong, Hangzhou Hanrong, Suqian Donghe Shengrong, Zhoushan Qingtai Investment, Suqian Handing Jinxiu,
Tianshi Investment, Suqian Boda Heneng, Chensu Jinming, CICC Qidong, Zhongyin Capital, Zhong&#146;an Fund, Shenzhen Rongyi, Dongzheng Jinxin, Dongrui Yingtai, Yuanhe Houwang and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan have entered into an agreement entitled
&#147;Investment Agreement on Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.&#148; (the &#147;<B>Series B Investment Agreement</B>&#148;) dated May&nbsp;31, 2018 with Mr.&nbsp;Qiangdong Liu, Mr.&nbsp;Shengqiang Chen, Suqian Dongtai and the
Company); Zhong&#146;an Fund and Runxin Ruilong have entered into an agreement entitled &#147;Agreement on Adjustment of Investment Share of Beijing Zhong&#146;an Xincheng Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership)&#148; dated June&nbsp;29,
2018 with the Company. These agreements and those mentioned in paragraphs 2 and 3 below are referred to collectively as the &#147;<B>Investment Agreement</B>&#148;; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">WHEREAS, except JD Group and Suqian Juhe, all the Parties hereto have entered into the &#147;Supplementary
Agreement (I)&nbsp;to Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.&#148; dated June&nbsp;20, 2020 to confirm the relevant interests, rights and obligations of shareholders involved in equity change of the
Company after June 2018; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">WHEREAS, except Suqian Juhe, all the Parties hereto have entered into the &#147;Supplementary Agreement
(II)&nbsp;to Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.&#148; dated June&nbsp;20, 2020 to make an agreement on matters regarding special rights of the Investors; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">WHEREAS, Investors, Suqian Linghang Fangyuan, Mr.&nbsp;Qiangdong Liu, Mr.&nbsp;Shengqiang Chen, Suqian Dongtai,
Suqian Mingjin and the Company have entered into the &#147;Agreement on Matters regarding Investment Agreement on Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.&#148; dated June&nbsp;20, 2020; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">WHEREAS, the Company and Suqian Juhe have entered into the &#147;Share Subscription Agreement of Jingdong
Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd.&#148; dated June&nbsp;25, 2020 (the &#147;<B>Share Subscription Agreement</B>&#148;), pursuant to which, Suqian Juhe subscribed for 1,781,357,008 new shares of the Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">WHEREAS, JD Group controls 1,781,357,008 shares of the Company through Suqian Juhe; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Parties hereby reach the following agreement through
amicable negotiation on an equal and voluntary basis, with a bid to further define the rights and obligations of JD Group and Suqian Juhe: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Right to Nominate Directors </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Juhe is entitled to nominate the candidates of the Company&#146;s directors (&#147;<B>Nominated Directors</B>&#148;) and the Parties
hereto shall vote in favor of Suqian Juhe&#146;s proposal for nomination of at least one (1)&nbsp;nominated director. After such candidate becomes the Company&#146;s director, the Parties hereto shall cause the directors to vote at the board of
directors in favor of Suqian Juhe&#146;s proposal for nomination of one (1)&nbsp;director as the member of the audit committee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding the foregoing, where the shares jointly held by JD Group and its subsidiaries (for the purpose of this Agreement, the
&#147;subsidiary&#148;, with respect to any entity, refers to the subsidiaries with the financial statements that can be consolidated into the financial statements of such entity) are less than 50% of the Company&#146;s shares subscribed by Suqian
Juhe by executing the &#147;Share Subscription Agreement&#148;, i.e. 890,678,504 shares, the Parties hereto are no longer obliged to vote in favor of relevant proposals at the general meeting of shareholders as agreed, nor shall they cause the
directors to vote in favor of relevant proposals at the board of directors, except that the number of shares held by JD Group and/or its subsidiaries is less than 50% due to the involuntary sale, transfer or abandonment of the Company&#146;s shares
they hold as required by laws and regulations. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Information Rights </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company shall, and shall cause each subsidiary to, maintain true books and records of account in which full
and correct entries shall be made of all its business transactions pursuant to a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and shall set aside on its books all such proper accruals and reserves as shall be required
under GAAP. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company shall deliver to JD Group relevant financial information by the following means, provided however
that, where the Company declares for listing or is listed, but the applicable laws and regulatory requirements regarding information disclosure in the place where the Company is listed prevent the Company from providing the financial information
stipulated in this article, the Company and JD Group shall negotiate in good faith on alternative schemes for provision of information: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Provide the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of each
quarter, the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the period from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period
within forty-five (45)&nbsp;days after the end of each quarter. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the avoidance of doubt, if such financial statements are prepared in accordance with
IFRS or PRC GAAP, the Company shall provide a net profits reconciliation statement and a net assets reconciliation statement (&#147;Reconciliation Statement for Differences in Principles&#148;) within ninety (90)&nbsp;days after the end of each
quarter, and shall cause such reconciliation statements to be reviewed by the Company&#146;s auditor(s) at such time. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Provide the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of fiscal
year, the consolidated income statements, equity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for such fiscal year &#147;Unaudited Annual Financial Statements&#148;) within forty-five (45)&nbsp;days after the end of each fiscal year.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the avoidance of doubt, if such financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS or PRC GAAP, the Company
shall provide &#147;Reconciliation Statements for Differences in Principles&#148; within ninety (90)&nbsp;days after the end of each fiscal year, and shall cause such reconciliation statements to be reviewed by the Company&#146;s auditor(s) at such
time. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Provide the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of such
fiscal year, and the consolidated income statements, equity and cash flows, and relevant notes (&#147;Audited Annual Financial Statements&#148;) of the Company and its subsidiaries as soon as available, but in any event no later than ninety
(90)&nbsp;days after the end of each fiscal year. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the avoidance of doubt, if such audited annual financial
statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS or PRC GAAP, the Company shall provide &#147;Reconciliation Statements for Differences in Principles&#148; within ninety (90)&nbsp;days after the end of each fiscal year, and shall cause such
reconciliation statements to be reviewed by the Company&#146;s auditor(s) at such time. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Upon JD Group&#146;s request, the Company shall provide the following information as soon as possible (but no
later than sixty (60)&nbsp;days) after the end of each quarter: (A)&nbsp;notes on material changes in unaudited consolidated balance sheets, income statements, equity and cash flows of such quarter; and (B)&nbsp;business indicators related to the
Company&#146;s business and used by the Company&#146;s management for decision-making purposes (except for highly sensitive information, which, for the purpose of this Agreement, refers to any business, marketing, technology and other information
with competitive sensitivity that the Company does not intend to publicly disclose, excluding the specific information that JD Group needs to prove through the supporting documents duly signed by its authorized personnel for the purpose of
compliance with the public reporting requirements under applicable securities laws, NASDAQ Global Select Market Rules or rules of any other stock exchanges where the shares of JD Group are allowed to trade, or applicable laws).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All access of JD Group to information provided for in this Section shall be during normal business hours
following reasonable advance notice to the Company, and in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the Company&#146;s business operations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Company is not obliged to, or to permit any of its
auditor, to disclose to JD Group or the audit committee of JD Group&#146;s board of directors: (i)&nbsp;any Highly Sensitive Information; (ii)&nbsp;any information to the extent such disclosure of such information would violate applicable laws;
(iii)&nbsp;any information to the extent that disclosure thereof would constitute a breach of an agreement with a third party; or (iv)&nbsp;any information to the extent that disclosure thereof would result in violation against any confidentiality
clauses applicable to the disclosing party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Preemptive Rights </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Article 10.5 of the &#147;Series B Investment Agreement&#148; is restated as follows: Following any investment
under the &#147;Series B Investment Agreement&#148; and until the qualified IPO of the Company, if the Company increases any registered capital or share capital, only the Actual Controller and/or designated entity and JD Group enjoy the preemptive
rights, and any other entities are not entitled to such preemptive rights. Where the Company&#146;s shareholders desire to transfer the equity, only the Actual Controller and/or designated entity and JD Group enjoy the preemptive rights, provided
however that, the transfer of exempted shares shall be subject to Article 10.4 of the &#147;Series B Investment Agreement&#148;, and that the preemptive right between Suqian Linghang Fangyuan and Suqian Dongtai as one party and JD Group as the other
party shall be subject to Article 4 of this Agreement. No other entities shall be entitled to such preemptive rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The specific contents of JD Group&#146;s exercise of its preemptive rights are further defined in Article 3 of this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Before the qualified IPO of the Company, where the Company proposes to increase any registered capital or share
capital (&#147;<B>Additional Shares</B>&#148;), the Company shall, no later than thirty (30)&nbsp;days prior to issuing such Additional Shares, notify the Actual Controller, Suqian Juhe and JD Group in writing of such proposed issuance (which notice
shall specify, to the extent practicable, the purchase price or a range for the purchase price, if any, for, and the terms and conditions of, such Additional Shares). Subject to Article 3.6 of this Agreement, the Actual Controller and/or its
designated entity (&#147;<B>Actual Controller Preemptive Right Entity</B>&#148;)<B>, </B>Suqian Juhe and JD Group and/or other entities it designates (such designated entities shall be those entities to which JD Group can transfer the shares of the
Company in accordance with Article 4 of this Agreement, which refer to collectively as &#147;<B>JD Group Preemptive Right Entity</B>&#148; together with Suqian Juhe, and &#147;<B>Preemptive Right Entity</B>&#148; together with the Actual Controller
Preemptive Right Entity) are entitled to subscribe for all or part of such Additional Shares upon the terms and conditions set forth in the notice. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the Preemptive Right Entity wishes to subscribe for all or part of such Additional Shares, the Preemptive
Right Entity shall send a notice, which shall specify the number of Additional Shares it or its designated entity proposes to subscribe for. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With respect to any Additional Shares, the number of shares to which JD Group Preemptive Right Entity may
exercise its preemptive right shall be at least the number of shares which make the proportion of shares of the Company held by JD Group and its subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) after this additional issuance equal to that held by JD Group and
its subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) before this additional issuance (&#147;<B>Number of Preemptive Shares</B>&#148;). Where there are other entities enjoying or proposing to exercise the preemptive rights or similar rights in calculating the
Number of Preemptive Shares, the Number of Preemptive Shares shall be recalculated and rounded off to an integer. During such recalculation, the amount of RMB or the equivalent amount of shareholders&#146; equity of the Company that these entities
have promised to subscribe should be considered, so that the proportion of shares of the Company held by JD Group and its subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) after these entities exercise the corresponding preemptive rights is not less than that
held by JD Group and its subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) before this additional issuance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise unanimously agreed by the Actual Controller, JD Group and the Company, the Preemptive Right
Entity shall subscribe for Additional Shares in cash by exercising their preemptive rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the Preemptive Right Entity proposes to exercise the preemptive rights under this article, the Preemptive
Right Entity shall reply in writing within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after receiving the notice of issuance of additional shares sent by the Company. Such reply shall indicate that the Preemptive Right Entity wishes to subscribe for the Additional
Shares at the issuance price of such Additional Shares by the Company, or specify the maximum/ minimum price at which it wishes to subscribe for such Additional Shares. When subscribing for the Additional Shares of the Company by exercising the
preemptive rights, the Preemptive Right Entity shall complete the closing within sixty (60)&nbsp;days from the date when the Company sends the written notice to the Preemptive Right Entity, unless any government approval is otherwise needed for
issuance of such Additional Shares. Where it takes longer time to apply for and obtain any government approval necessary for complete the subscription, the aforesaid sixty (60)&nbsp;days shall be postponed automatically, provided however that, the
Preemptive Right Entity shall make all endeavors in good faith to obtain such government approval as soon as possible in accordance with applicable laws. In such case, the aforesaid duration shall expire on the fifth (5<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) working day after such government approval is obtained. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Prior to qualified IPO of the Company, where the Company increases any securities, options, warrants or other
rights to subscribe for the Company&#146;s equity interests (&#147;<B>Additional Issuance of Equity Securities of the Company</B>&#148;), the Preemptive Right Entity is entitled to exercise the preemptive rights in accordance with the aforesaid
provisions of this article. The amount of equity securities that JD Group Preemptive Right Entity is entitled to subscribe for shall not be less than the amount multiplied by the proportion of shares of the Company held by JD Group and its
subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) at that time by the total number of Additional Issuance of Equity Securities of the Company (&#147;<B>Number of Preemptive Equity Securities</B>&#148;). Where there are other entities enjoying or proposing to
exercise the preemptive rights or similar rights in calculating the Number of Preemptive Equity Securities, the Number of Preemptive Equity Securities shall be recalculated and rounded off to an integer. During such recalculation, the number of
equity securities that these entities have promised to subscribe should be considered, so that the proportion of shares of the Company held by JD Group and its subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) after these entities exercise the corresponding
preemptive rights is not less than that held by JD Group and its subsidiaries (including Suqian Juhe) before this additional issuance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Share Transfer </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Actual Controller, JD Group, Suqian Juhe, Suqian Linghang Fangyuan and Suqian Dongtai wish to transfer the shares of the Company held by
them, the following provisions of this article shall apply. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties unanimously agree and confirm that: (i)&nbsp;with respect to the preemptive
rights to which only the Actual Controlled and/or its designated entities and JD Group and/or its designated entities are entitled when the shareholders of the Company wish to transfer their equity as stipulated in Article 10.5 of the &#147;Series B
Investment Agreement&#148;, procedures for transferring such preemptive rights shall be implemented by reference to the following provisions of this article. Where multiple entities with the preemptive rights claim to exercise the preemptive rights,
the proportion of shares on which the preemptive rights can be exercised by such entities shall be calculated based on the relative proportion of shares of the Company such entities hold at such time, or otherwise negotiated by such entities;
(ii)&nbsp;subject to Article 10.4 of the &#147;Series B Investment Agreement&#148;, where the Actual Controller, Suqian Linghang Fangyuan and Suqian Dongtai transfer shares of the Company they hold to any unrelated third parties, JD Group and Suqian
Juhe may exercise the preemptive rights according to the procedures stated in Article 4.2 below, and the preemptive rights of JD Group and Suqian Juhe so exercised shall take precedence over the preemptive rights of other Investors (if any). </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Transfers to subsidiaries </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Actual Controller, JD Group, Suqian Juhe and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan, Suqian Dongtai (or their respective subsidiaries) (hereinafter
referred to as the &#147;<B>Restricted Transferor</B>&#148; or &#147;<B>Proposed Transferor</B>&#148;) may transfer shares of the Company they hold to their wholly-owned subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, &#147;wholly-owned
subsidiaries&#148;, with respect to a person, refer to the subordinate enterprises in which such person directly, indirectly or collectively holds 100% of the shares), the wholly-owned subsidiaries of JD Group, provided however that such transferee
shall maintain its status as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Restricted Transferor and be subject to this Agreement. Where the transferee is no longer a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Restricted Transferor at any time, it shall immediately transfer
shares of the Company transferred according to this article to the Restricted Transferor. However, with respect to Suqian Dongtai, transfers made for the purpose of implementing the equity incentive shall not be subject to the aforesaid transfer
restrictions applied for wholly-owned subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, the transfer of shares of JD Group shall not be deemed as the transfer of shares of the Company. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Preemptive Rights </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where any Restricted Transferor intends to transfer shares of the Company it holds to a third party
(&#147;<B>Proposed Transferee</B>&#148;) other than other Restricted Transferors, the Proposed Transferor shall send a written notice (&#147;<B>Transfer Notice</B>&#148;) to other Restricted Transferor (&#147;<B>Offeree</B>&#148;) before closing of
such transfer, specifying the identity of the Proposed Transferee, its true intention to transfer shares of the Company to the Proposed Transferee, number and type of shares of the Company to be transferred (&#147;<B>Subject Shares</B>&#148;), total
consideration (including amount and form) of the Proposed Transferee&#146;s offer to subscribe for the Subject Shares or total consideration (including amount and form) of the Proposed Transferor&#146;s offer to transfer the Subject Shares to the
Proposed Transferee (&#147;<B>Transfer Price</B>&#148;) and other conditions of the proposed transfer. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Transfer Notice constitutes an irrevocable exclusive offer to sell part or all of the Subject Shares to the
Offeree (or any wholly-owned subsidiary designated by the Offeree) at the Transfer Price, and the validity period is fifteen (15)&nbsp;days from the date when the Transfer Notice is deemed to have been duly served. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Before the expiration of the Offer, the Offeree (or its wholly-owned subsidiary) may accept the Offer in the
Transfer Notice by sending a notice to the Proposed Transferor, which shall specify the number of the Subject Shares that the Offeree intends to subscribe for. The Offeree may inform the Proposed Transferor that the entity who is entitled to
subscribe for the shares of the Company it holds according to Article 4.1 will directly subscribe for all or part of the Subject Shares to be transferred by the Proposed Transferor. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the Offeree agrees to subscribe for part or all of the Subject Shares, it shall pay the consideration for
the purchase of the Subject Shares in cash or immediately available funds within fifteen (15)&nbsp;days after the completion of procedures specified in Article 4.2.2 above (or a longer period required for obtaining necessary or appropriate
third-party approval or government approval), and the Proposed Transferor shall transfer the effective Subject Shares without any encumbrance to the Offeree within the aforesaid period (but shall be subject to obtaining necessary or appropriate
third-party approval or government approval). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the Offeree fails to agree to subscribe for all the Subject Shares as of the expiration of the Offer
issued by the Proposed Transferor to the Offeree according to the aforesaid Article 4.2.2, the Proposed Transferor is entitled to enter into a final agreement with the Proposed Transferee on such transfer within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the
expiration of the Offer and transfer the remaining Subject Shares to the Proposed Transferee within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after the signing of the final agreement in cash at the transaction price not lower than the Transfer Price and transfer
conditions not more favorable than those stated in the Transfer Notice, and the Proposed Transferee shall sign the necessary documents satisfying the format and content requirements of the Offeree and agree to be bound by this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where the Proposed Transferor fails to enter into a final agreement with the Proposed
Transferee within the aforesaid thirty (30)&nbsp;days or the transfer is not completed within the aforesaid sixty (60)&nbsp;days, the Proposed Transferor shall not conduct this transfer transaction. Where the Proposed Transferor still intends to
transfer the shares of the Company, all the procedures agreed in this Article 4.2 shall be repeated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where longer time is needed to apply for and obtain the necessary government approval for the Transfer, the aforesaid
sixty (60)&nbsp;days shall be postponed automatically, provided however that, the Proposed Transferor shall make all endeavors in good faith to obtain such government approval as soon as possible in accordance with applicable laws. In such case, the
aforesaid duration shall expire on the fifth (5<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) working day after such government approval is obtained. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where Suqian Juhe or other wholly-owned subsidiaries of JD Group cannot directly exercise the preemptive rights
under this Article 4.2 due to regulatory requirements, it may transfer the preemptive rights under this Article 4.2 to any third party for exercise. The Actual Controller, Suqian Linghang Fangyuan and Suqian Dongtai may transfer their preemptive
rights under this Article 4.2 to any entity controlled by the Actual Controller. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>IPO Related Matters </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Reorganization </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where it is necessary to reorganize the shares or ownership structure of the Company or its subsidiaries for the purpose of qualified IPO
(including share split, share consolidation, share conversion, merger and share transfer), the Company shall ensure that Suqian Juhe (or JD Group and its subsidiaries (if any)) holds the shares interests of the qualified IPO entities (and the shares
interests of entities which are not subsidiaries of such entity but inherit or obtain substantial assets or operation rights of the Company in reorganization), and that the equity value and voting rights enjoyed by Suqian Juhe (or JD Group and its
subsidiaries (if any)) are substantially equal to those enjoyed by Suqian Juhe before the reorganization. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Public offering of shares of the Company held by JD Group during qualified IPO </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where the Company proposes to make an IPO, the Company shall notify JD Group of its intention for qualified IPO in writing as soon as
possible, but in no event later than thirty (30)&nbsp;working days before the Company signs a prospectus for public offering or intends to perform internal review procedures for matters regarding such qualified IPO, so that JD Group can exercise its
rights under this Article 5.2 according to applicable laws. Within fifteen (15)&nbsp;working days from the date when JD Group received such notice, JD Group shall confirm with the Company shares of the Company directly held by JD Group or JD
Group&#146;s subsidiaries (&#147;<B>IPO of Existing Shares</B>&#148;) to be transferred during qualified IPO of the Company according to applicable laws upon the decision of JD Group&#146;s audit committee. Where the sponsor institution
(&#147;Managing Underwriter&#148;) engaged by the Company for qualified IPO puts forward opinions in good faith and believes that the Public Offering of Existing Shares will adversely affect the issuance price of the Company&#146;s qualified IPO or
successful qualified IPO, the Company will publicly offer existing shares according to the number recommended by the sponsor institution (Managing Underwriter) in full consideration of the following factors in turn: (i)&nbsp;new share capital to be
publicly issued in qualified IPO; (ii)&nbsp;shares to be sold by JD Group and its subsidiaries; (iii)&nbsp;other shareholders intending to transfer their shares in case of qualified IPO of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Cooperation </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After the qualified IPO of the Company, where applicable laws or regulatory authorities governing the Company&#146;s qualified IPO request the
Company&#146;s shareholders to lock up the shares of the Company they hold, the sponsor institution (Managing Underwriter) engaged by the Company shall put forward clear suggestions on the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> period based
on the IPO of shares in the listing place and as a major shareholder of the Company according to the usual practice, and fully communicate with JD Group. JD Group will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, make relevant commitment on <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> of relevant shares, provided however that the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> period suggested by the sponsor institution (Managing Underwriter) shall not exceed the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> period promised by other shareholders (including management shareholders) whose shares to be sold account for 20% or more of the Company&#146;s IPO shares at the time of such IPO. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Alternative Arrangement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where JD Group and its subsidiaries have to withdraw from the Company or are prohibited from holding shares of the Company or any securities,
options, warrants or other rights that can be converted into shares of the Company (&#147;<B>Forced Withdrawal</B>&#148;) due to changes in laws or requirements of government agencies, the Company and JD Group shall negotiate amicably and reach an
alternative arrangement as soon as practicable. Under these alternative arrangements, the Company shall grant JD Group economic or other rights and interests to the extent permitted by law, so that JD Group and its subsidiaries can enjoy rights and
interests substantially equal to those they can obtain as if they would not be forced to withdraw. Subject to the agreement between the Company and JD Group, the aforesaid alternative arrangements may include right to profits, compulsory payment
arrangements in case of liquidation, etc. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Right to Agree with Specific Transaction </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior consent of JD Group, the Company shall not issue any equity securities (except for qualified
IPO), unless the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-money</FONT> valuation of the Company for this issuance is not lower than the valuation of the Company for the Company&#146;s reorganization transaction. The aforesaid valuations are all based on
the consolidated statements. For the purposes of this Article 6, &#147;<B>Equity Securities</B>&#148; means equity interests and any securities, options, warrants or other rights to purchase equity interests that can be converted into equity
interests, regardless of voting rights. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior consent of JD Group, the Company shall not (and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan and Suqian Dongtai
shall not allow the Company to) conduct any initial public offering except for the qualified IPO. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Without the prior consent of JD Group, the Company shall not (and Suqian Linghang Fangyuan and Suqian Dongtai
shall not allow the Company to) conduct any transaction of liquidation events (as defined below) with the related party as the counterparty. For the purpose of this Article 6.3, with respect to any entity, the related party of such entity means
(a)&nbsp;any person who, individually or as part of a group, beneficially owns more than 5% of the equity securities of such entity; (b)&nbsp;any officer or director, or individual performing an equivalent function, of such entity or any person
named in clause (a); (c) any family member of any such entity or any person named in clause (a)&nbsp;or (b); (d) any other person in which any person named in clauses (a), (b) or (c)&nbsp;beneficially owns more than 20% of the equity securities. For
the purpose of this Agreement, person refers to natural persons, partnerships, companies, associations, limited liability companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, mass organizations, government agencies
or other types of legal entities. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of this Agreement, the liquidation event refers to any of the following
circumstances: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) Qualified IPO; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) a merger, or amalgamation arrangement with other entity, or acquisition by any person or related group of persons of beneficial ownership
of equity securities of the Company, or other reorganization or transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of transactions (whether related or unrelated), following which the Actual Controller, JD Group and their controlled
affiliates do not continue to hold more than 50% of the combined voting power or economic interests of the equity securities of the Company or the surviving entity, as applicable; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) an issuance or sale of the securities of the Company to a person or a group of persons (other than the Actual Controller (or his
successor), JD Group and their controlled affiliates, directly or indirectly), through arms-length negotiation, pursuant to which such person or group of persons acquires 40% or more of the equity securities or economic rights of the Company,
whether in a single transaction or in a series of transactions (whether related or unrelated); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) sale and exit from the Company&#146;s
business through a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, shares or assets of the Company&#146;s subsidiaries), to a person or a group of persons (other than the Actual Controller (or
his successor), JD Group and their controlled affiliates, directly or indirectly), whether in a single transaction or in a series of transactions (whether related or unrelated) through arms-length negotiation; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Termination and Restoration of Rights </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties hereto unanimously agree and confirm that Articles 1, 3, 4, 5.4 and 6 of this Agreement shall be terminated from the day before the
Company submits the application materials for listing on the capital market in China (including Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange). Where the Company fails to complete the initial public offering of shares, listing or back-door
listing in China (including but not limited to the rejection or withdrawal of the listing application), the aforesaid Articles 1, 3, 4, 5.4 and 6 shall be restored automatically, i.e. such articles shall come into force and bind on the Parties from
the date when the Company&#146;s application for listing in China is rejected by the securities issuance examination authority or withdrawn by the Company. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Miscellaneous </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereby irrevocably agree and undertake that where a party violates any commitments and
considerations made herein and thus causes losses to other parties hereto, such breaching party shall compensate for such losses arising therefrom. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parties represent their true intention. This Agreement will
constitute a legally binding and enforceable obligation for the Parties once it comes into force. This Agreement shall bind on the Parties and their successors. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Execution of this Agreement implies that the Parties have completed their internal approval and authorization
procedures, as well as the approval procedures of regulatory authorities (if applicable). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties shall keep this Agreement confidential, except for the disclosure made to the professional service
agency (agencies) engaged by the Parties for the purpose of this Agreement which are also subject to the confidentiality obligations specified herein, as well as disclosures made in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and as required by
the government departments and regulatory bodies. The Parties hereto are obliged to maintain the confidentiality of the trade secrets of other parties obtained due to negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement. Without the consent of
all other parties hereto, neither party shall make any public statement on this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The construction, effectiveness, interpretation, performance of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes
hereunder shall be governed by the laws of PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree that any dispute arising from this Agreement or related thereto shall be settled by the
Parties through amicable negotiation. Where the dispute is not resolved within 30 days after a party sends a notice for negotiation, such party shall submit such dispute to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for
arbitration in Beijing in accordance with its arbitration rules then in force. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The arbitration shall be conducted by
three (3)&nbsp;arbitrators. The first arbitrator shall be appointed by the Claimant and the second arbitrator shall be appointed by the Respondent. The first two (2)&nbsp;arbitrators appointed in accordance with this provision shall appoint the
third arbitrator. Where the first two arbitrators appointed fail to reach consensus on the appointment of the third arbitrator within 60 days, then the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission shall appoint the third arbitrator
who shall be the chief arbitrator. The arbitration language shall be Chinese and the arbitral award shall be final and binding on the Parties. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:11%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During the settlement of dispute, the Parties shall continue to perform other provisions
hereunder except for the disputed matters submitted for arbitration. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.7</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise specified herein or relevant contents are changed, the terms used herein shall have the same
meanings as used in the Investment Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall come into force as of the date of signature of the Parties (signature in case of natural
person shareholder and official seal in case of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-natural</FONT> person shareholder). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.9</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In case of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Investment Agreement, this agreement shall prevail.
The Parties hereto agree and confirm that the rights of Investors under the Series B Investment Agreement (including its subsequent supplements and amendments) will not be adversely affected or terminated due to the Company&#146;s restructuring into
a joint-stock company and change in its articles of association. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.10</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">JD Group and Suqian Juhe agree to join the Series B Investment Agreement as
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-investor</FONT> shareholders by executing this Agreement, to be subject to Article 9 and Article 10 of the Series B Investment Agreement, and to enjoy and assume the relevant rights and obligations of <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-investor</FONT> shareholders under Article 9 and Article 10 of the Series B Investment Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.11</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is executed in several counterparts, with each party holding one copy and other copies kept by
the Company. All the counterparts shall have the same legal effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">[Signature Page, Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">JD.com, Inc. (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Ran Xu</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Pang Zhang</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Qiangdong Liu </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature: <U>/s/ Qiangdong Liu</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Linghang Fangyuan Equity Investment Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Suqian Linghang Fangyuan Equity Investment Center (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Boda Heneng Fund Management Partnership (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Suqian Boda Heneng Fund Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Mingjin Chuangyuan Enterprise Management Consulting
Partnership (Limited Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Suqian Mingjin Chuangyuan Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shengqiang Chen </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Signature: <U>/s/ Shengqiang Chen</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shannan Xinrui Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai Duofangbu Sifeng Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suzhou Weixin Zhonghua Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ningbo Chuangshi Kangrong Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Yu Liang</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Handing Jinxiu Investment Management Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Yunfei Zheng</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shannan Jiashi Guotai Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Jiashi Yuanrui Investment Management Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shannan Jiashi Hongsheng Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shannan Jiashi Fengqiao Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shannan Jiashi Hengyi Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shannan Jiashi Kaizhuo Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Donghe Shengrong Equity Investment Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Shilin Shi</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Dongrui Yingtai Equity Investment Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Shilin Shi</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Zhoushan Qingtai Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Shilin Shi</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Guoxin Central Enterprises Operating (Guangzhou) Investment Fund
(Limited Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Xinrunheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Beijing Xinrunheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hangzhou Lingfeng Xinqi Venture Capital Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Hangzhou Lingfeng Xinqi Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hangzhou Xuanrong Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Yu Zhang</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hangzhou Hanrong Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Yu Zhang</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ningbo Tianshi Renhe Equity Investment Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Ningbo Tianshi Renhe Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dongguan Dongzheng Jinxin No.&nbsp;1 Equity Investment Partnership
(Limited Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Yifeng Zhou</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai Huasheng Lingfei Equity Investment Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Shanghai Huasheng Lingfei Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suzhou Taiping Jingchuang Investment Management Corporation (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Yan Zhang</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Zhong&#146;an Xincheng Investment Management Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Runxin Ruilong Equity Investment Management Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Lei Zhuang</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Rongzhi Huineng Investment Management Center (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Beijing Rongzhi Huineng Investment Management Center (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Sequoia Hongde Equity Investment Center (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suzhou Yuanhe Houwang Growth Phase I Equity Investment Fund
Partnership (Limited Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory </U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CICC Qidong Equity Investment (Xiamen) Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory </U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suzhou Chensu Jinming Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)
(Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shenzhen Rongyi Investment Center (Limited Partnership) (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Shenzhen Rongyi Investment Center (Limited Partnership) </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai Chuangji Investment Center (Limited Partnership) (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Zhongyin Investment Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Jian Liu</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing Zhong&#146;an Xintou Consulting Co., Ltd. (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Weiming Yu</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Qijingke (Xiamen) Equity Investment Management Partnership (Limited
Partnership) (Seal) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the Supplementary Agreement (III)&nbsp;to
Agreement on Investment in Beijing Jingdong Financial Technology Holding Co., Ltd.) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>/s/ Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Managing Partner or Authorized Representative: </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.47
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>d17722dex447.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.47
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.47</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.47 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SHARE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>by and
between </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>and </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Suqian Juhe
Digital Enterprise Management </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Co., Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Dated as of March 2021 </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Table of Contents </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;I</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Definitions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;II</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Transaction Scheme</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;III</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Closing of this Transaction</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;IV</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Closing Conditions for this Transaction</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;V</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Information Disclosure and Confidentiality</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;VI</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Representations and Warranties of Party A</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;VII</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Representations and Warranties of Party B</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;VIII</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Commitments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;IX</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Liabilities for Breach of Agreement</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;X</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Effectiveness, Modification and Termination of Agreement</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;XI</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Force Majeure</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;XII</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Taxes</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;XIII</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;XIV</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Notice</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article&nbsp;XV</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Supplementary Articles</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SHARE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This SHARE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated as of March&nbsp;31, 2021, is made and entered into by and between the following
parties in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Domicile:
Room 221, F/2, Block C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, PRC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative: Yayun Li
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise
Management Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Domicile: Room 206, Building #2, JD Cloud East China Data Center, Hubin New Area, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative: Pang Zhang </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The parties hereto are
referred to individually as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>WHEREAS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the PRC, with the
current registered capital of RMB 4,842,170,150 and 4,842,170,150 shares in aggregate; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties desire to conduct a transaction that Party B contributes RMB 4,000,000,000 in monetary as the
consideration for subscription of 104,695,571 shares issued by Party A for Party B. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOW, THEREFORE,</B> the Parties hereby reach the
following agreement with respect to matters involved in this Transaction through amicable negotiation on an equal and voluntary basis in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, with a bid to define the rights and
obligations of the Parties in this Transaction: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article I &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided by the terms or context of this Agreement, the following terms used herein shall have the following meanings: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="14%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="82%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(1)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">This&nbsp;Transaction</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means the transaction that Party A issues certain shares to Party B as agreed herein.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(2)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">This Agreement</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means the SHARE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (including all annexes thereof), and written documents duly executed by the Parties through formal written agreements from time to time for the modification, amendment and change of the SHARE
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(3)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Business Day</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means each day that is not a Statuary, Sunday and other statutory holiday, on which commercial banks incorporated and operated in China are operating normally.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(4)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Subscription&nbsp;Price</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means the payment made by Party B for subscription of shares issued hereunder.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(5)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A&#146;s Group</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means Party A and all affiliates consolidated to its financial statements.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(6)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Closing Date</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means the day when this Agreement is signed.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(7)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Subscribed Shares</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">mean ordinary shares issued by Party A to Party B in this Transaction. The par value of each Subscribed Share is RMB 1.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(8)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">RMB</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means the lawful money of the PRC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(9)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">means the People&#146;s Republic of China, which, for the purpose of this Agreement, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Region.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">references to the laws, regulations or relevant provisions shall include any interpretation, modification or
supplementary of such laws, regulations or relevant provisions in the future, as well as relevant laws, regulations and other related supporting and/or subsidiary rules enacted to supersede such laws and regulations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">references to Articles, Clauses and Items are references to articles, clauses and items of this Agreement;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Headings of provisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to limit
or otherwise affect the interpretation of the text hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any discrepancy between the total count and the sum of values stated in this Agreement attributes to the
rounding off. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article II&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction Scheme </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree that, in this Transaction, Party B contributes RMB 4,000,000,000 in monetary as the
consideration for subscription of 104,695,571 shares issued by Party A this time based on the pricing principles in Annex I hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subscribed Shares issued in this Transaction are ordinary shares and the par value of each Subscribed Share is
RMB 1.00. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article III&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Closing of this Transaction </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall pay the Subscription Price to the bank account designated by Party A in monetary on the Closing
Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A shall provide Party B with the following documents on the closing date: (i)&nbsp;register of
shareholders and registered shares serving as the evidence for shareholding, which can represent that Party B has held the Subscribed Shares; and (ii)&nbsp;new articles of association or amendment to the articles of association reviewed and approved
by Party A for this Transaction. Party B shall legally own the Subscribed Shares and enjoy corresponding shareholders&#146; equity and interests from the day when the Subscribed Shares are registered on Party A&#146;s register of shareholders in the
name of Party B (i.e. the Closing Date). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within 30 days from the closing date: Party A shall be responsible for the following to complete specific
matters regarding this Transaction, including but not limited to completing capital verification regarding this Transaction, applying to the competent market regulation administration for change of registered capital and filing of amendment of
articles of association. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article IV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Closing Conditions for this Transaction </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With regard to Party B, the closing conditions for this Transaction are as follows. The Parties confirm that
the following closing conditions have been satisfied on the execution date of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors and shareholders&#146; meeting of Party A shall have reviewed and approved proposals
regarding this Transaction, and shall have approved Party A to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors of JD.com, Inc. shall have reviewed and approved proposals regarding this Transaction,
and shall have approved Party B to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A shall have signed this Agreement or any other transaction documents required by this Agreement (if
necessary). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the execution date and Closing Date, representations and warranties made by Party A are true and accurate in
all material aspects. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With regard to Party A, the closing conditions for this Transaction are as follows. The Parties confirm that
the following closing conditions have been satisfied on the execution date of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors and shareholders&#146; meeting of Party A shall have reviewed and approved proposals
regarding this Transaction, and shall have approved Party A to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors of JD.com, Inc. shall have reviewed and approved proposals regarding this Transaction,
and shall have approved Party B to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall have signed this Agreement or any other transaction documents required by this Agreement (if
necessary). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the execution date and Closing Date, representations and warranties made by Party B are true and accurate in
all material aspects. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information Disclosure and Confidentiality </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to keep the following information or documents confidential: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">all information related to this Agreement obtained by the Parties before and during the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, including but not limited to transaction schemes, commercial conditions (intention), negotiation processes and contents, etc. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">all documents and materials related to this Agreement, including but not limited to any documents, materials,
data, contracts, financial statements, etc. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">other information and documents that may result in market rumors and/or other abnormalities once disclosed or
divulged. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Neither Party shall disclose or divulge the aforesaid information and documents to any third party other than
the Parties thereto by any means without the prior consent of the other party. The Parties shall take necessary measures to ensure that personnel can only access to or understand the aforesaid information and documents on a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">need-to-know</FONT></FONT> basis for this Transaction, and shall require all relevant personnel to observe provisions of this article. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The confidentiality clause shall not apply to the following circumstances: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the information and documents have been public known before disclosure; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the information and documents are disclosed as per the mandatory regulations of the laws, regulations and
normative documents, or decisions, orders or requirements of governmental authorities or security exchanges having jurisdiction over the Parties, or the judgment, ruling or awards of the court and/or arbitration organizations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the information and documents are disclosed to the intermediary agencies before and/or after engagement of such
agencies (including independent financial advisor, auditor, appraiser and lawyer) for the purpose of execution and delivery of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article VI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Representations and Warranties of Party A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VI to Party B on the execution date of this Agreement, and confirms that all
the representations and warranties set forth below are true and accurate in all material aspects on the execution date and Closing Date: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A has obtained or will obtain all approvals, consents, authorizations and permissions necessary for
executing and performing this Agreement (including completing this Transaction) before the Closing Date (except for the industrial and commercial registration/filing procedures of this Transaction and other matters agreed in this Agreement to be
obtained after the Closing Date), and Party A undertakes that it has the legal capacity and rights to execute and fully perform this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution and delivery of this Agreement (including completing this Transaction) will not violate:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">laws and regulations of the PRC, and relevant regulations of competent government authorities.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A&#146;s articles of association and any important commitments, agreements and contracts binding on
itself or its assets it makes or executes. In case of any violation, it has obtained the written consent, permission or waiver from the counterparty or beneficiary of such commitments, agreements and contracts before executing this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The issuance of Subscribed Shares do not involve any occurred, pending or potential litigations, arbitrations,
or administrative investigations, punishment or other procedures. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With respect to the subject qualification, business and other aspects of Party A&#146;s Group, Party A further
makes the representatives and warranties set forth in Annex II hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article VII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Representations and
Warranties of Party B </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VII to Party A on the execution date of this
Agreement, and confirms that all the representations and warranties set forth below are true and accurate in all material aspects on the execution date and Closing Date: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has obtained or will obtain all approvals, consents, authorizations and permissions that can be
obtained until the execution date or the Closing Date and are necessary for executing and performing this Agreement before the Closing Date , and Party B undertakes that it has the legal capacity and rights to execute and fully perform this
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution and delivery of this Agreement will not violate: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">laws and regulations of the PRC, and relevant regulations of competent government authorities.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B&#146;s articles of association and any important commitments, agreements and contracts binding on
itself or its assets it makes or executes. In case of any violation, it has obtained the written consent, permission or waiver from the counterparty or beneficiary of such commitments, agreements and contracts before executing this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article VIII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commitments </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereto shall make all reasonable endeavors stipulated by the laws to take (or urge others to take)
all necessary or appropriate measures, handle (or urge others to handle) all related matters stated hereunder, sign and deliver all necessary documents and other materials for enforcing provisions agreed herein and accomplishing the transaction
proposed herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With respect to equity incentives for personnel engaged in cloud and AI businesses, the Parties agree to take
the following measures: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">50% of incentive shares of JD.com. Inc. (&#147;<B>JD Group</B>&#148;) that have been granted but not vested as
of January&nbsp;31, 2021 and planned to be granted as of the Closing Date (collectively, the &#147;<B>Group Incentive Shares</B>&#148;, a total of 14,919,807 shares) will no longer be issued by JD Group since the Closing Date. Party A will grant
certain awards under Party A&#146;s employees equity ownership plan to relevant personnel pursuant to Party A&#146;s equity ownership plan system. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">As for the remaining 50% (a total of 7,459,904 shares) of Group Incentive Shares, Party B agrees to ensure that
JD Group can continue granting such Group Incentive Shares from the Closing Date to July&nbsp;2, 2029 (the &#147;<B>Expiration Date</B>&#148;), provided that Party A shall pay the advance payment in amount of RMB 2,200,000,141 to the entity
designated by JD Group at a price of RMB 294.91 per share within 15 days from the Closing Date (calculated based on the closing price of JD Group&#146;s shares on February&nbsp;1, 2021 which was USD 91.27/ADS and the median price of USD/RMB exchange
rate announced by the People&#146;s Bank of China on such day which was 6.4623, where one ADS=2 shares) in consideration of the costs of such Group Incentive Shares. If any Group Incentive Shares are not actually granted and distributed after the
Expiration Date (the &#147;<B>Remaining Group Incentive Shares</B>&#148;), Party B shall ensure that the entity designated by JD Group will refund Party A the overpayment (the &#147;<B>Refund Amount</B>&#148;). For the avoidance of doubt, the Refund
Amount shall be calculated as the following formula: the Refund Amount = the number of Remaining Group Incentive Shares * price per share (RMB 294.91). The Parties will check the number of the Remaining Group Incentive Shares within 30 days after
the Expiration Date, and Party B shall ensure that the entity designated by JD Group shall pay the Refund Amount within 15 days after being confirmed by the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article IX Liabilities for Breach of Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where a Party fails to fulfill its obligations or commitments hereunder, or representations or warranties such
Party makes under this Agreement are untrue or seriously wrong, such Party shall be deemed as constituting breach of agreement, unless such Party is affected by force majeure factors. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Defaulting Party shall save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Party from and against all the losses arising out of or resulting from the Defaulting Party&#146;s breach behaviors (including reasonable expenses incurred for avoidance of loss).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Party shall be liable for any breach of agreement disclosed in the
written documents provided to the other Party before the closing date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article X Effectiveness, Modification and Termination of
Agreement </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement comes into force upon being signed by the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Modification </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any modification to this Agreement shall be subject to the consensus and written agreement of the Parties. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Termination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement may be terminated upon the unanimous consent of the Parties in writing. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XI Force Majeure </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the purpose of this Agreement, the force majeure event means any event that cannot be reasonably
controlled, unpredictable, or inevitable and insurmountable even if predictable and occurs after the execution date of this Agreement, which makes it objectively impossible or impractical for the affect Party to perform this Agreement in whole or in
part, including but not limited to floods, fires, droughts, typhoons, earthquakes and other natural disasters, traffic accidents, strikes, riots, and wars (whether declared or not), amongst others. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where a Party fails to perform or cannot fully perform this Agreement due to a force majeure event, such Party
shall immediately notify the other Party of such situation in writing and provide details thereof within 15 days after occurrence of such situation, as well as valid supporting documents to prove the failure in performing this Agreement in whole or
in part, or any delay in such performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where a Party cannot fulfill its obligations hereunder, in whole or in part, due to force majeure event, such
Party shall not be deemed as constituting the breach of agreement and the performance of such obligations shall be suspended when the force majeure event exists. Such Party shall immediately fulfill all obligations hereunder after the force majeure
event and/or its impacts are mitigated. Where the force majeure event and/or its impacts last for 30 days or even longer and either Party becomes unable to perform this Agreement as a result of such force majeure event, either Party is entitled to
terminate this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the performance of this Agreement is directly affected or this Agreement cannot be performed as agreed
due to any adjustment in the policies, laws, regulations or normative documents of the PRC after this Agreement is signed and neither Party constitutes any fault, neither Party shall be held liable for the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-performance</FONT> of this Agreement after the occurrence of such adjustment. The Parties may negotiate to dissolve this Agreement or extend the duration for performance of this Agreement considering the degree
of its impact on the performance of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XII Taxes </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to respectively bear the taxes payable by each Party arising from this Transaction in
accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XIII Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The construction, effectiveness, interpretation, performance of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes
hereunder shall be governed by the laws of PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any dispute concerning this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through amicable negotiation. Should such
negotiation be failed, either party shall be entitled to submit the relevant dispute to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with its arbitration rules then in force. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The arbitration award shall be final and binding on the Parties hereto. Unless otherwise specified in the
arbitration award, the arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the settlement of dispute, the Parties shall continue to perform other provisions hereunder except for
the disputed matters submitted for arbitration. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XIV Notice </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices, requirements and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be delivered or
mailed to the designated address of the related party or sent to its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> address. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices, requirements or other communications hereunder shall be deemed received: (1)&nbsp;upon the
signature of the notified party if delivered personally, provided that the notice shall not be deemed as being duly received without the notified party&#146;s signature; (2)&nbsp;on the third
(3<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">rd</SUP>) day after delivery if delivered by post (only express mail service acceptable); and (3)&nbsp;on the date of receipt of the notified party&#146;s mail server if delivered by <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail.</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XV Supplementary Articles </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement as a result of any laws or
provisions hereof shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provisions hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes all prior agreements, statements, memorandums, correspondences, or any other documents with respect to such matters between the Parties before the execution of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise agreed in this Agreement, no Party to this Agreement may assign any or all of its rights,
interests, responsibilities or obligations under this Agreement by any means without the prior written consent of the other Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise provided by the laws and regulations, no failure or delay by any Party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Matters not covered herein shall be defined by the Parties in specific transaction agreement, supplementary
agreement, and other written documents signed by the Parties, which shall have the same legal effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is executed in quadruplicate, with each Party holding one copy and other copies kept by Party A
for filing and/or submitted to the competent authority for registration or filing (if necessary). Each original shall have the same legal effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the SHARE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT</B>) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd.</B> (Official Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative or Entrusted Agent (Signature): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature Page </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the SHARE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT</B>) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</B> (Official Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative or Entrusted Agent (Signature): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature Page </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.48
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>d17722dex448.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.48
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.48</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 4.48 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE ISSUANCE </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>by and
between </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>and </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Suqian Juhe
Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Dated as of March&nbsp;31, 2021 </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Table of Contents </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;I</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Definitions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;II</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Transaction Scheme</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;III</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Pricing of the Target Equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;IV</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Purchase of Assets by Share Issuance</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article V</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Closing Conditions for this Transaction</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article VI</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Information Disclosure and Confidentiality</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;VII</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Representations and Warranties of Party A</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;VIII</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Representations and Warranties of Party B</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article IX</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Commitments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article X</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Liabilities for Breach of Agreement</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article XI</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Effectiveness, Modification and Termination of Agreement</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article XII</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Force Majeure</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article XIII</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Taxes</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article&nbsp;XIV</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article XV</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Notice</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Article XVI</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Supplementary Articles</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE ISSUANCE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE ISSUANCE (this &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;), dated as of March&nbsp;31, 2021, is made and
entered into by and between the following parties in Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;<B>PRC</B>&#148;): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Domicile:
Room 221, F/2, Block C, No.&nbsp;18, Kechuang 11 Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, PRC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative: Yayun Li
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise
Management Co., Ltd. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Domicile: Room 206, Building #2, JD Cloud East China Data Center, Hubin New Area, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, PRC </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative: Pang Zhang </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The parties hereto are
referred to individually as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>WHEREAS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the PRC, with the
current registered capital of RMB 4,842,170,150 and 4,842,170,150 shares in aggregate; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B, a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the PRC, holds 100%
equity of Beijing Huijun Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#147;<B>Target Company</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Target Company, a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the PRC,
with the equity structure as of the date hereof as follows: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="77%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Shareholder</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Contribution</B><br><B>(RMB</B><br><B>ten&nbsp;thousand)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Shareholding&nbsp;Ratio</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>50,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>%&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties unanimously agree that Party A will purchase 100% equity of the Target Company held by Party B by
issuing certain shares. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOW, THEREFORE,</B> the Parties hereby reach the following agreement with respect to matters involved in
this Transaction through amicable negotiation on an equal and voluntary basis in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, with a bid to define the rights and obligations of the Parties in this Transaction: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise provided by the terms or context of this Agreement, the following terms used herein shall have
the following meanings: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">This Issuance</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the behavior that Party A issues certain new shares to Party B.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">This Transaction</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the transaction that Party A issues certain shares to Party B for the purpose of purchasing 100% equity of the Target Company.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">This Agreement</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE ISSUANCE (including all annexes thereof), and written documents duly executed by the Parties through formal written agreements from time to time for the modification, amendment
and change of the AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE ISSUANCE.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Target Company</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means Beijing Huijun Technology Co., Ltd.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Target Group</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the Target Company and all affiliates consolidated to its financial statements.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(6)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Target Equity</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means 100% equity of the Target Company held by Party B.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(7)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Business Day</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means each day that is not a Statuary, Sunday and other statutory holiday, on which commercial banks incorporated and operated in PRC are operating normally.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(8)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Party A&#146;s Group</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means Party A and all affiliates consolidated to its financial statements.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(9)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Closing Date</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the day when this Agreement is signed.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(10)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Group</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means JD.com, Inc. and all affiliates consolidated to its financial statements.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(11)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Subscribed Shares</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">mean ordinary shares issued by Party A to Party B in this Issuance. The par value of each Subscribed Share is RMB 1.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(12)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">RMB</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the lawful money of the PRC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(13)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">means the People&#146;s Republic of China, which, for the purpose of this Agreement, excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan Region.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">references to the laws, regulations or relevant provisions shall include any interpretation, modification or
supplementary of such laws, regulations or relevant provisions in the future, as well as relevant laws, regulations and other related supporting and/or subsidiary rules enacted to supersede such laws and regulations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">references to Articles, Clauses and Items are references to articles, clauses and items of this Agreement;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Headings of provisions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to limit
or otherwise affect the interpretation of the text hereof; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any discrepancy between the total count and the sum of values stated in this Agreement attributes to the
rounding off. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>Article&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>II&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction Scheme </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The overall scheme for this Transaction is that Party B proposes to transfer 100% equity of the Target Company
it holds (corresponding to the Target Company&#146;s registered capital of RMB 500 million) and that Party A purchases the aforesaid Target Equity held by Party B by issuing Subscribed Shares. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A will hold 100% equity of the Target Company, and exercise the shareholders&#146; rights, fulfill the
shareholders&#146; obligations and assume the shareholders&#146; responsibilities as the sole shareholder of the Target Company since the Closing Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>Article&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>III&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pricing of the Target Equity </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree the scheme for pricing of the Target Equity in this Transaction set forth in Annex I hereof.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>Article&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>IV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of Assets by Share Issuance </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A confirms that the total share capital of Party A before this Transaction is 4,842,170,150 shares. The
Parties agree that Party A will purchase 100% equity of the Target Company held by Party B (corresponding to the Target Company&#146;s registered capital of RMB 500 million) by issuing 306,234,544 shares to Party B. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Subscribed Shares issued in this Issuance are ordinary shares and the par value of each Subscribed Share is RMB
1.00. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A shall provide Party B with the following documents on the Closing Date: (i)&nbsp;register of
shareholders and registered shares serving as the evidence for shareholding, which can represent that Party B has held the Subscribed Shares; and (ii)&nbsp;new articles of association or amendment to the articles of association reviewed and approved
by Party A for this Transaction. Party B shall legally own the Subscribed Shares and enjoy corresponding shareholders&#146; equity and interests from the day when the Subscribed Shares it subscribes are registered on Party A&#146;s register of
shareholders in the name of Party B (i.e. the Closing Date). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall provide Party A with the following documents on the Closing Date: (i)&nbsp;register of
shareholders and capital contribution certificate that can represent that Party A has held 100% equity of the Target Company; and (ii)&nbsp;new articles of association or amendment to the articles of association reviewed and approved by the Target
Company for transfer of the Target Equity. Party A shall legally own the Target Equity and enjoy corresponding shareholders&#146; equity and interests of the Target Company from the day when the Target Equity is registered on the Target
Company&#146;s register of shareholders in the name of Party A (i.e. the Closing Date). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within 30 days from the Closing Date: (i)&nbsp;Party A shall be responsible for the following matters to
complete specific matters regarding this issuance, including but not limited to, completing capital verification regarding this Issuance, applying to the competent market regulation administration for change of registered capital and filing of
amendment of articles of association; and (ii)&nbsp;the Parties shall handle the industrial and commercial registration/filing regarding the transfer of the Target Company&#146;s equity with the competent market regulation administration governing
the Target Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Closing Conditions for this Transaction </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With regard to Party B, the closing conditions for this Transaction are as follows. The Parties confirm that
the following closing conditions have been satisfied on the execution date of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors and shareholders&#146; meeting of Party A shall have reviewed and approved proposals
regarding this Transaction, and shall have approved Party A to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors of JD.com, Inc. shall have reviewed and approved proposals regarding this Transaction,
and has approved Party B to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A shall have signed this Agreement or any other transaction documents required by this Agreement (if
necessary). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the execution date and Closing Date, representations and warranties made by Party A are true and accurate in
all material aspects. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With regard to Party A, the closing conditions for this Transaction are as follows. The Parties confirm that
the following closing conditions have been satisfied on the execution date of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors and shareholders&#146; meeting of Party A shall have reviewed and approved proposals
regarding this Transaction, and shall have approved Party A to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The board of directors of JD.com, Inc. shall have reviewed and approved proposals regarding this Transaction,
and shall have approved Party B to sign this Agreement and other relevant transaction documents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Target Company has agreed with this transaction as per its internal decision procedures.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B shall have signed this Agreement or any other transaction documents required by this Agreement (if
necessary). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">On the execution date and Closing Date, representations and warranties made by Party B are true and accurate in
all material aspects. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article VI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information Disclosure and Confidentiality </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to keep the following information or documents confidential: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">all information related to this Agreement obtained by the Parties before and during the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, including but not limited to transaction schemes, commercial conditions (intention), negotiation processes and contents, etc. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">all documents and materials related to this Agreement, including but not limited to any documents, materials,
data, contracts, financial statements, etc. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">other information and documents that may result in market rumors and/or other abnormalities once disclosed or
divulged. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Neither Party shall disclose or divulge the aforesaid information and documents to any third party other than
the Parties thereto by any means without the prior consent of the other party. The Parties shall take necessary measures to ensure that personnel can only access to or understand the aforesaid information and documents on a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">need-to-know</FONT></FONT> basis for this Transaction, and shall require all relevant personnel to observe provisions of this article. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The confidentiality clause shall not apply to the following circumstances: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the information and documents have been public known before disclosure; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the information and documents are disclosed as per the mandatory regulations of the laws, regulations and
normative documents, or decisions, orders or requirements of governmental authorities or security exchanges having jurisdiction over the Parties, or the judgment, ruling or awards of the court and/or arbitration organizations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">the information and documents are disclosed to the intermediary agencies before and/or after engagement of such
agencies (including independent financial advisor, auditor, appraiser and lawyer) for the purpose of execution and delivery of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article VII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Representations and Warranties of Party A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party A hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VII to Party B on the execution date of this Agreement, and confirms that all
the representations and warranties set forth below are true and accurate in all material aspects on the execution date and Closing Date: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A has obtained or will obtain all approvals, consents, authorizations and permissions necessary for
executing and performing this Agreement (including completing this issuance) before the Closing Date (except for the industrial and commercial registration/filing procedures of this Issuance and other matters agreed in this Agreement to be obtained
after the Closing Date), and undertakes that it has the legal capacity and rights to execute and fully perform this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution and delivery of this Agreement (including completing this Issuance) will not violate:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">laws and regulations of the PRC, and relevant regulations of competent government authorities.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party A&#146;s articles of association and any important commitments, agreements and contracts binding on
itself or its assets it makes or executes. In case of any violation, it has obtained the written consent, permission or waiver from the counterparty or beneficiary of such commitments, agreements and contracts before executing this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The issuance of Subscribed Shares do not involve any occurred, pending or potential litigations, arbitrations,
or administrative investigations, punishment or other procedures. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">With respect to the subject qualification, business and other aspects of Party A&#146;s Group, Party A further
makes the representatives and warranties set forth in Annex II hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article VIII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Representations and
Warranties of Party B </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Party B hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VIII to Party A on the execution date of this
Agreement, and confirms that all the representations and warranties set forth below are true and accurate in all material aspects on the execution date and Closing Date: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B has obtained or will obtain all approvals, consents, authorizations and permissions necessary for
executing and fulfilling this Agreement before the closing date (except for the industrial and commercial registration/filing procedures of the equity transfer and others agreed in this Agreement to be obtained after the Closing Date), and
undertakes that it has the legal capacity and rights to execute and fully perform this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The execution and delivery of this Agreement will not violate: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">laws and regulations of the PRC, and relevant regulations of competent government authorities.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B and the Target Company&#146;s articles of association and any important commitments, agreements and
contracts binding on itself or its assets it makes or executes. In case of any violation, it has obtained the written consent, permission or waiver from the counterparty or beneficiary of such commitments, agreements and contracts before executing
this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Party B&#146;s capital contribution to the Target Company does not violate the requirements on capital
contribution period provided in the articles of association of the Target Company. There is no false capital contribution or withdrawal of capital contribution, and there are no any guarantee, mortgage or other security interests on such capital
contribution. The equity is not subject to any judicial seizure or freezing, and can be legally transferred to Party A according to the laws of PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Representations and warranties in Annex III hereof are further made with respect to the subject qualification,
business operation and other aspects of the Target Group. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article IX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commitments </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties hereto shall make all reasonable endeavors stipulated by the laws to take (or urge others to take)
all necessary or appropriate measures, handle (or urge others to handle) all related matters stated hereunder, sign and deliver all necessary documents and other materials for enforcing provisions agreed herein and accomplishing the transaction
proposed herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liabilities for Breach of Agreement </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where a Party fails to fulfill its obligations or commitments hereunder, or representations or warranties such
Party makes under this Agreement are untrue or seriously wrong, such Party shall be deemed as constituting breach of agreement, unless such Party is affected by force majeure factors. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Defaulting Party shall save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Defaulting</FONT> Party from and against all the losses arising out of or resulting from the Defaulting Party&#146;s breach behaviors (including reasonable expenses incurred for avoidance of loss).
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Party shall be liable for any breach of agreement disclosed in the
written documents provided to the other Party before the closing date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effectiveness, Modification
and Termination of Agreement </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement comes into force upon being signed by the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Modification </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any modification to this Agreement shall be subject to the consensus and written agreement of the Parties. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Termination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement may be terminated upon the unanimous consent of the Parties in writing. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Force Majeure </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the purpose of this Agreement, the force majeure event means any event that cannot be reasonably
controlled, unpredictable, or inevitable and insurmountable even if predictable and occurs after the execution date of this Agreement, which makes it objectively impossible or impractical for the affect Party to perform this Agreement in whole or in
part, including but not limited to floods, fires, droughts, typhoons, earthquakes and other natural disasters, traffic accidents, strikes, riots, and wars (whether declared or not), amongst others. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where a Party fails to perform or cannot fully perform this Agreement due to a force majeure event, such Party
shall immediately notify the other Party of such situation in writing and provide details thereof within 15 days after occurrence of such situation, as well as valid supporting documents to prove the failure in performing this Agreement in whole or
in part, or any delay in such performance. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where a Party cannot fulfill its obligations hereunder, in whole or in part, due to force majeure event, such
Party shall not be deemed as constituting the breach of agreement and the performance of such obligations shall be suspended when the force majeure event exists. Such Party shall immediately fulfill all obligations hereunder after the force majeure
event and/or its impacts are mitigated. Where the force majeure event and/or its impacts last for 30 days or even longer and either Party becomes unable to perform this Agreement as a result of such force majeure event, either Party is entitled to
terminate this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Where the performance of this Agreement is directly affected or this Agreement cannot be performed as agreed
due to any adjustment in the policies, laws, regulations or normative documents of the PRC after this Agreement is signed and neither Party constitutes any fault, neither Party shall be held liable for the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-performance</FONT> of this Agreement after the occurrence of such adjustment. The Parties may negotiate to dissolve this Agreement or extend the duration for performance of this Agreement considering the degree
of its impact on the performance of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XIII&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">13.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree to respectively bear the taxes payable by each Party arising from this Transaction in
accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XIV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governing Laws and Settlement of Disputes
</B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The construction, effectiveness, interpretation, performance of this Agreement and the settlement of disputes
hereunder shall be governed by the laws of PRC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any dispute concerning this Agreement shall be settled by the Parties through amicable negotiation. Should such
negotiation be failed, either party shall be entitled to submit the relevant dispute to Beijing Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Beijing in accordance with its arbitration rules then in force. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The arbitration award shall be final and binding on the Parties hereto. Unless otherwise specified in the
arbitration award, the arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">14.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">During the settlement of dispute, the Parties shall continue to perform other provisions hereunder except for
the disputed matters submitted for arbitration. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices, requirements and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be delivered or
mailed to the designated address of the related party or sent to its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> address. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">15.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All notices, requirements or other communications hereunder shall be deemed received: (1)&nbsp;upon the
signature of the notified party if delivered personally, provided that the notice shall not be deemed as being duly received without the notified party&#146;s signature; (2)&nbsp;on the third
(3<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">rd</SUP>) day after delivery if delivered by post (only express mail service acceptable); and (3)&nbsp;on the date of receipt of the notified party&#146;s mail server if delivered by <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail.</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Article XVI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplementary Articles </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement as a result of any laws or
provisions hereof shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provisions hereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes all prior agreements, statements, memorandums, correspondences, or any other documents with respect to such matters between the Parties before the execution of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.3</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise agreed in this Agreement, no Party to this Agreement may assign any or all of its rights,
interests, responsibilities or obligations under this Agreement by any means without the prior written consent of the other Party. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.4</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Unless otherwise provided by the laws and regulations, no failure or delay by any Party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.5</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Matters not covered herein shall be defined by the Parties in specific transaction agreement, supplementary
agreement, and other written documents signed by the Parties, which shall have the same legal effect with this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">16.6</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement is executed in quadruplicate, with each Party holding one copy and other copies kept by Party A
for filing and/or submitted to the competent authority for registration or filing (if necessary). Each original shall have the same legal effect. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE
ISSUANCE</B>) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party A: Jingdong Digits Technology Holding Co., Ltd.</B> (Official Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative or Entrusted Agent (Signature): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature Page </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(This page is intentionally left blank) (Signature Page to the AGREEMENT ON PURCHASE OF ASSETS BY SHARE
ISSUANCE</B>) </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Party B: Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</B> (Official Seal) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Representative or Entrusted Agent (Signature): <U>/s/ Authorized Signatory</U> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Signature Page </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.50
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>d17722dex450.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-4.50
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-4.50</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>Exhibit 4.50 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On August&nbsp;12, 2020, the Registrant, through a subsidiary, entered into an equity transfer and capital increase agreement (this &#147;Agreement&#148;) in
Chinese with Kuayue-Express Group Co., LTD. and other parties named thereto. Set forth below is an English summary of this Agreement. The conditions precedent to the closing of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement were met in August
2020 and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement were closed in August 2020. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Parties to the Kuayue Agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement is made and entered into by the following parties on August&nbsp;12, 2020: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Kuayue-Express Group Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the PRC, domiciled
at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-8/F,</FONT> Tower A, Lufthansa Park, Shenzhen Airport Terminal Quad, Hourui Community, Hangcheng Street, Bao&#146;an District, Shenzhen (&#147;<B>Target Company</B>&#148; or &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;);
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Hu Haijian, a natural person of Chinese nationality; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Xu Lifeng, a natural person of Chinese nationality (the &#147;<B>Founder</B>&#148;, individually or
collectively with Hu Haijian); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Lishui Haihuanmin Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership
incorporated under the laws of the PRC, domiciled at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">501-23,</FONT> 5/F, No.&nbsp;82, Huiming Road, Hongxing Street, Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui, Zhejiang (&#147;<B>Lishui Haihuanmin</B>&#148;);
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Shanghai Hailu Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership
incorporated under the laws of the PRC, domiciled at No.&nbsp;311, Nanqiao Road, Nanqiao Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai (&#147;<B>Shanghai Hailu</B>&#148;, the &#147;<B>Founder Shareholding Platform</B>&#148; individually or collectively with
Lishui Haihuanmin; the Founder and Founder Shareholding Platform are referred to as the &#147;<B>Founding Shareholder</B>&#148; individually or collectively); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Ningbo Hairui Innovation Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership incorporated under
the laws of the PRC, domiciled at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">110-40,</FONT> Bldg. 39, No.&nbsp;128, Yongfeng Road, Daxie Development Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang (&#147;<B>Ningbo </B><B>Hairui</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Ningbo Kuahang Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership incorporated under the laws
of the PRC, domiciled at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">109-58,</FONT> Bldg. 39, No.&nbsp;128, Yongfeng Road, Daxie Development Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang (&#147;<B>Ningbo Kuahang</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Ningbo Qiaohao Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership incorporated under the laws
of the PRC, domiciled at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">110-41,</FONT> Bldg. 39, No.&nbsp;128, Yongfeng Road, Daxie Development Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang (&#147;<B>Ningbo </B><B>Qiaohao</B>&#148;, the &#147;<B>Employee Shareholding
Platform</B>&#148; individually or collectively with Ningbo Hairui and Ningbo Kuahang; the Employee Shareholding Platform and Founding Shareholder are referred to as the &#147;<B>Management Shareholder</B>&#148; individually or collectively);
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Ningbo Sequoia Xinsheng Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership incorporated
under the laws of the PRC, domiciled at G0249, Area B, Room 401, Bldg. 1, No.&nbsp;88, Meishan Qixing Road, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang (&#147;<B>Sequoia</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Ningbo Puyue Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership incorporated under
the laws of the PRC, domiciled at Room <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">104-14,</FONT> Bldg. 39, No.&nbsp;128, Yongfeng Road, Daxie Development Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang (a pilot area of domicile declaration commitment system) (&#147;<B>GLP</B>&#148;);
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Suzhou Eastern Bell V Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership
incorporated under the laws of the PRC, domiciled at Room 207, Bldg. 14, Dongsha Lake Equity Investment Center, No.&nbsp;183 Suhong Road East, Suzhou Industrial Park (&#147;<B>Eastern Bell V</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Suzhou Eastern Bell Zhanlan Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), a limited partnership
incorporated under the laws of the PRC, domiciled at Room 207, Bldg. 14, Dongsha Lake Equity Investment Center, No.&nbsp;183 Suhong Road East, Suzhou Industrial Park (&#147;<B>Eastern Bell Zhanlan</B>&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Tianyuan Aowei Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) in Ningbo Meishan Bonded Port Area, a
limited partnership incorporated under the laws of the PRC, domiciled at E0226, Area A, Room 401, Bldg. 1, No.&nbsp;88, Meishan Qixing Road, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang (&#147;<B>Tianyuan Aowei</B>&#148;, the &#147;<B>Series A
Investor</B>&#148; individually or collectively with Sequoia, GLP, Eastern Bell V and Eastern Bell Zhanlan; the Series A Investor, Lishui Haihuanmin and Ningbo Hairui are referred to as the &#147;<B>Transferor</B>&#148; individually or collectively;
the Series A Investor and Management Shareholder are referred to as the &#147;<B>Existing Shareholder</B>&#148; individually or collectively); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Suqian Jingdong Bohai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated under the laws
of the PRC, domiciled at Room 305, Hengtong Building, No.&nbsp;19, Hongzehu Road East, Suyu District, Suqian (the &#147;<B>Investor</B>&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The parties to this Agreement are hereinafter referred to individually as a &#147;<B>Party</B>&#148; and collectively as the &#147;<B>Parties</B>&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Transaction </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">As of the date of this Agreement, the registered capital of the Target Company is RMB FIVE HUNDRED AND <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">SIXTY-SIX</FONT> MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED AND FOUR THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY-NINE ONLY (RMB 566,804,139.00), and the Existing Shareholders collectively hold 100% of the equity in the Target Company; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Transferor wishes to transfer to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to assign from the Transferor,
47.62% of the equity of the Target Company (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB 269,906,732.86) held by the Transferor prior to the Closing of this Transaction (as defined below); meantime, subject to the terms and conditions hereunder,
the Investor wishes to subscribe to the Company and the Company agrees to subscribe to the Investor for 14.29% of the Company&#146;s equity (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB 94,467,356.50) upon the Closing of this Transaction. Upon
completion of this Transaction, the Investor intends to hold a total of 55.10% of the equity (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB 364,374,089.36). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties agree that the Investor shall assign from the Transferor a total of 47.62% of the equity of the
Target Company (corresponding to the registered capital of RMB 269,906,732.86) and all rights and interests attached thereto (the &#147;<B>Target Old Shares</B>&#148;) for the consideration of RMB 1.85&nbsp;billion (the &#147;<B>Equity Transfer
Price</B>&#148;, such transaction is hereinafter referred to as &#147;<B>this Transfer of Old Shares</B>&#148;). The Target Old Shares transferred by the Transferor shall not carry any encumbrances, options or other third party rights and claims of
any nature. The Transferor undertakes to report and pay the income tax and other taxes (&#147;<B>Tax Payable</B>&#148;) related to this Transfer of Old Shares to the relevant tax authorities in accordance with the applicable laws.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Parties have, in this Transfer of Old Shares, agreed that the Investor subscribes for the increased
registered capital of RMB 94,467,356.50 at the consideration of RMB 1&nbsp;billion (the &#147;<B>Capital Increase Price</B>&#148;), corresponding to a total of 14.29% of the Company&#146;s equity on a fully diluted basis (i.e., any Existing
Shareholder or any other party has exercised its options, convertible creditor&#146;s rights or other rights convertible into shares of the Company) after the Closing of this Transaction (&#147;<B>Target New Shares</B>&#148;, the &#147;<B>Target
Equity</B>&#148; collectively with the Target Old Shares; This Transaction is hereinafter referred to as &#145;<B>this Capital Increase</B>&#146;. This Capital Increase and this transfer of old shares are collectively referred to as &#145;<B>this
Transaction</B>&#146;). The target new shares shall not carry any encumbrances, options or other third party rights and claims of any nature. In the capital increase price, RMB 94,467,356.50 shall be subscribed as the increased registered capital of
the Company, and RMB 905,532,643.50 shall be subscribed as the premium and included in the capital reserve. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Existing Shareholders of the Company hereby agree with this Transaction, and hereby waive any preemptive right,
right of first refusal, anti-dilution right or similar rights for this Transaction under the applicable law and the applicable Articles of Association, Shareholders&#146; Agreement and other relevant documents of the Target Company.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the conditions precedent to closing are fully satisfied or exempted in written by the Investee, the
Investor shall pay the equity transfer price for Series A Investor to Series A Investor in accordance with the following time and arrangement: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Investor shall pay the equity transfer price of Series A Investor on the Closing Date to Series A Investor
in the bank account stipulated under the Notice of Payment. Each Series A Investor shall provide the bank account information to the Investor in the form of Notice of Payment at least 10 working days prior to the Closing Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the conditions precedent to closing are fully satisfied or exempted in written by the Investee, the
Investor shall pay the equity transfer price for Lishui Haihuanmin and Ningbo Hairui in accordance with the following time and arrangement: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Investor shall pay the equity transfer price of RMB 653,600,000 to Lishui Haihuanmin in the bank account
stipulated under the Notice of Payment on the Closing Date. Lishui Haihuanmin shall provide the bank account information to the Investor in the form of Notice of Payment at least 10 working days prior to the Closing Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Investor shall pay the equity transfer price of RMB 18,200,000.00 to Ningbo Hairui in the bank account
stipulated under the Notice of Payment on the Closing Date. Ningbo Hairui shall provide the bank account information to the Investor in the form of Notice of Payment at least 10 working days prior to the Closing Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Within one (1)&nbsp;working day after the completion of registration of equity pledge under the Equity Pledge
Agreement (defined as below) and payment of shareholder loan, the Investor shall pay the equity transfer price of RMB 300,000,000 to Lishui Haihuanmin in the bank account stipulated under the Notice of Payment. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">When the conditions precedent to closing are fully satisfied or exempted in written by the Investee, the
Investor shall pay the Capital Increase Price of RMB 1,000,000,000 to the Target Company on the Closing Date. The Target Company shall provide the bank account information to the Investor in the form of Notice of Payment at least 10 working days
prior to the Closing Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Full and timely payment of equity transfer price and Capital Increase Price by the Investor as per the
Agreement shall be deemed as that the obligation of the Investor under this Agreement has been fulfilled. For the avoidance of doubt, the target equity and all rights and obligation thereunder shall be transferred to the Investor since the Closing
Date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All parties hereby acknowledge and agree that, (A)&nbsp;any other profits, income, bonuses and dividends
generated by the Target Company from the balance sheet date to the Closing Date and past profits, income, bonuses and dividends of the Target Company not distributed on the date of signing of this Agreement have been considered in the equity
transfer price and Capital Increase Price, and (B)&nbsp;the Target Company shall not distribute such profits, income, bonuses and dividends prior to the Closing Date, and all the shareholders of the Target Company after the completion of this
transaction shall share such profits, income, bonuses and dividends in accordance with the profit distribution plan approved by the Board of Shareholders of the Company following the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Company may
use the capital of the Target Company from the balance sheet date to the Closing Date in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Conditions Precedent to Closing for this Transaction </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Investor is obliged to pay the equity transfer price and capital increase price on the Closing Date only when customary conditions precedent to closing
(&#147;<B>Investor&#146;s Conditions Precedent to Closing</B>&#148;) are met or waived by the Investee on or prior to the Closing Date. All the conditions precedent have been met. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Closing and Payment of This Transaction </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The closing of this Transaction occurred in August 2020. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Representations and Warranties </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each of the Transferor, the Guarantors and the Investor have made customary representations and warranties and confirm that the representations and warranties
they make are true, accurate, complete in all respects and not misleading on the date of signing of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, and the other parties can rely on the representations and warranties they make. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Undertakings </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notice of Event of Default </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Guarantor or the Transferor shall timely, accurately and completely disclose to the Investor any event, circumstance, fact and circumstance
that are occurred before the Closing Date and may result in a material adverse change in the Group Company, or may cause the Guarantor or the Transferor to breach any of the representations, warranties, undertakings and obligations of the Guarantor
or the Transferor herein, or its effect may cause the representations, warranties, undertakings and other obligations of the Guarantor or the Transferor herein to be untrue or incorrect in any respect. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Exclusivity </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date or the date on which this Agreement is terminated, without the consent of the Investor, all
Guarantors, the Company and Series A Investors shall not directly or indirectly (or through any third party), and shall ensure that its respective affiliate, Group Company and Existing Shareholder, and the Group Company and affiliate&#146;s
respective directors, supervisors, senior management, representatives and agents shall not directly or indirectly (or through any third party)&nbsp;(i) solicit, initiate, consider, encourage or accept any proposal or offer made by any person or any
entity in respect of the following matters (i.e. matters referred to in (A), (B) and (C), collectively referred to as &#147;<B>Conflicting Transaction</B>&#148;): (A) acquire or purchase all or part of the equity of any Group Company, or acquire or
purchase the material assets of any Group Company, (B)&nbsp;enter into any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any Group Company, (C)&nbsp;enter into capital restructuring, structural restructuring or any other business
transaction (which is not necessary for the operation in a consistent manner with the past) with any Group Company, or (ii)&nbsp;participate in any discussion, conversation, negotiation or other communication with respect to the Conflicting
Transaction, or provide any information related to the above matters to any other entity, or cooperate, assist, participate in or encourage any efforts or attempts of any other entity to conduct the Conflicting Transaction in any other way. The
Guarantor, the Company and the Series A Investor shall immediately cease it (and shall cause the Group Company to cease it immediately) and shall cause the termination of all discussions, conversations, negotiations or other communications on any
conflicting transactions initiated prior to the execution of this Agreement. The Guarantor, the Company and the Series A Investor shall promptly notify the Investor of any proposal, offer, inquiry or other contacts made by any entity with respect to
conflicting transactions. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Investors&#146; Right to Know </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Parties agree that, in order to ensure the normal operation and smooth transition of the Group Company, the Investor may appoint
representatives to understand and supervise the management and operation of the Group Company during the transition period. The Guarantor shall, and shall cause the Group Company to cooperate with and support the Investor&#146;s representatives in
understanding and supervising the management of the Group Company and to provide the Investor&#146;s representative with documents and information relating to the operation and management of the Group Company, including but not limited to the
monthly Financial Statement of the Group Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding other provisions to the contrary, the Group Company may refuse to
provide the following information: (1)&nbsp;Name, contact details, address and other information that can directly identify or contact customers; (2)&nbsp;Personal information of all employees such as roster, contact details and detailed salary (but
the name and ID Card No. of employees can be provided); (3) Specific information such as the quantity and price of each airline or special line (but the overall quantity and amount of goods can be provided); 4) The database permissions and accounts
of the sword-casting system and related ERP software; (5)&nbsp;Any personal privacy of customers. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Full-time Services of Founders and Key Employees </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Founders agree and promise that they should work full-time in the Group Company and devote all their working time and energy to the operation
and management of the Group Company, and should try their best to develop the business and protect the interests of the Group Company. Without the prior written consent of the Investor, they may not, within five (5)&nbsp;years after the Closing
Date, terminate the employment with the Group Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Guarantor shall make reasonable commercial efforts to cause each key employee
to work full-time in the Group Company and devote all their working time and energy to the operation and management of the Group Company within three (3)&nbsp;years after the Closing Date. The Guarantor shall also make reasonable commercial efforts
to develop the business of the Group Company and protect the interests of the Target Company, and shall cause the Group Company not to voluntarily terminate employment with key employees for a period of three (3)&nbsp;years after the Closing Date
(except with the prior written consent of the Investor). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-competition</FONT> and Confidentiality Obligations of the Founding
Shareholder </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Founding Shareholder hereby acknowledges and undertakes that during employment period of the founders,
their spouse or their immediate family in the Group Company and within 5 years after the founders, their spouse or their immediate family becomes no longer employed as director or officer, without the prior written consent of the Investor, will not
directly or indirectly (including but not limited to through its affiliates and respective directors, supervisors, senior management, representatives, agents, or any other third parties of its affiliates): </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Compete with the main business of the Group Company, or engaging in any business operation competing with the
main business of the Group Company as an investor, joint venture partner, technology licensor, technology licensee, principal, client, distributor, consultant or in any other capacity other than as a party to this Agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Solicit or entice the resignation from the Group Company, or attempt to solicit or entice the resignation of
any person or entity as customers of the Group Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Solicit or entice the resignation from the Group Company, or attempt to solicit or entice the resignation of
any employees or any person employed by the Group Company as directors or in a managerial or technical capacity in the Group Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the purpose of this Agreement, &#147;<B>Competition</B>&#148; means to engage in or be employed or have an interest in or other interests
in any business undertaking (including those consistent with or similar to the main business of the Group Company) competing with the main business of the Group Company Engage (whether alone or with others (including their affiliates), whether as an
investor, joint venture partner, technology licensor, technology licensee, client, agent, distributor, consultant or in any other capacity, and for their own benefits or for the benefit of others). For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a
future shift or adjustment in the Group Company&#146;s business direction, the scope of the main business covered by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-competition</FONT> obligation of each Founding Shareholder shall also be adjusted
accordingly to cover the scope of the main business of the Group Company as adjusted. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and undertakes that, since the date of signing this
Agreement, it will keep in strict confidence the confidential information obtained concerning the Target Company, and will not disclose any confidential information or allow any confidential information to be disclosed to any third party, and not
disclose, copy or otherwise use any confidential information for any other purpose. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After the Closing Date, if the Board of Directors of
the Company removes Mr.&nbsp;Hu Haijian from the position of General Manager without justifiable reasons, the above other provisions shall no longer apply; but if the Founding Shareholder directly or indirectly (including but not limited to through
their affiliates and the respective directors, supervisors, senior management, representatives, agents, or any other third parties of their affiliate) performs the acts described above, the Founding Shareholder shall automatically be forfeited the
right to appoint directors to the Company and to receive any information from the Company. The parties agree that they shall sign all necessary documents and take all necessary actions (including, but not limited to, amending the Shareholders&#146;
Agreement and the Articles of Association), to ensure that the above mechanism can be successfully implemented. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-competition</FONT> Obligations in Warehousing </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Guarantor and the Company hereby confirm and undertake that, after the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of the Investor,
they shall not, directly or indirectly (including, but not limited to, through their affiliates (but the Investor is not included in such affiliates)), and shall procure the Group Companies, not to directly or indirectly (including, but not limited
to, through their affiliates), engage in the warehousing business (including, but not limited to, directly conducting the warehousing business or participating in the warehousing business as an investor, joint venture, technology licensor,
technology licensee, client, agent, distributor, consultant or in any other role). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Liabilities for Breach of Contract and Compensation Commitment </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The occurrence of any of the following constitutes an event of default under this Agreement (&#147;<B>Event of
Default</B>&#148;): (x) a representation made by either party under this Agreement or the other transaction documents proves to be untrue, inaccurate, incomplete or misleading, (y)&nbsp;a breach by either party of its undertakings and warranties, or
(z)&nbsp;any party fails to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other transaction documents as agreed herein. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If either Guarantor occurs an Event of Default, or if the Guarantor&#146;s default results in any claim or
other assertion (excluding claims or assertions arising from the Investor&#146;s own breach of its agreement with the third party) by a third party against the Investor Indemnified Party, the Guarantor shall jointly and severally compensate or
indemnify and hold harmless the Investor Indemnified Party, in which case Guarantor shall jointly and severally compensate or indemnify the Investor Indemnified Party for any losses incurred in connection with this Transaction (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, this transfer of old shares occurring between the Investor and each Transferor and this Capital Increase occurring between the Investor and the Target Company) as a result of such event of default. For the avoidance of doubt, if
the default of any Guarantor also causes damage (including, but not limited to, causing a Group Company to pay any fees, expenses or bear any costs) to any Group Company, the parties agree that, in addition to any other means of proof, the Investor
Indemnified Party shall be entitled (but not obliged) to calculate, at its option, the amount of its damages by applying the following formula: the amount required to restore the Group Company to the situation it would have been in had such Event of
default not occurred (including the losses suffered and the fees and costs paid by the Group Company as a result of such breach) multiplied by the Investor&#146;s shareholding in the Company at that time. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If either Series A Investor commits an Event of Default, or if the Series A Investor &#145;s default results in
any claim or other assertion by a third party against the Investor Indemnified Party, the Series A Investor shall jointly and severally compensate or indemnify and hold harmless the Investor Indemnified Party, in which case Series A Investor shall
compensate or indemnify the Investor Indemnified Party for any losses incurred in connection with this transfer of old shares between such Series A Investors as a result of such event of default. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If either Investor occurs an Event of Default, or the Investor&#146;s default results in any claim or other
assertion by a third party against the Guarantor Indemnified Party or the Series A Investor Indemnified Party, the Investor shall compensate or indemnify and hold harmless the Guarantor Indemnified Party or the Series A Investor Indemnified Party,
in which case Investor shall compensate or indemnify the Guarantor Indemnified Party or the Series A Investor Indemnified Party for any losses incurred in connection with this Transaction between Investors as a result of such event of default.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If, after the Closing Date, the following events cause damages to the Investor Indemnified Parties (whether
such damages occur before or after the Closing Date) as a result of events occurring prior to the Closing or as a result of circumstances existing prior to the Closing, no matter what form such events are disclosed, the Guarantors shall jointly and
severally compensate and hold harmless the Investor Indemnified Party for the damages (for the avoidance of doubt, this does not cover claims that have been closed or settled and payment completed and disclosed in writing to the Investor prior to
the Closing (or, if a claim is severable into separate parts for closing or settlement and payment, those parts that have been closed or settled and payment completed and disclosed to the Investor are also not covered by this provision)):
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Group Company fails to obtain the courier service operation license in accordance with the requirements of
applicable laws, or fails to engage in business in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws related to courier service, or is required to rectify by government agencies related to courier service; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Group Company fails to pay or fails to pay in full of the employees&#146; wages, overtime pay, social
insurance premium and housing provident fund before the Closing Date (including but not limited to the Group Company paying back the relevant expenses before the Closing according to the requirements of the Competent Department after the Closing
Date, and the Group Company voluntarily paying back the relevant expenses before the Closing to the Competent Department after the Closing Date), and / or other situations in violation of Chinese labor laws (including employees&#146; working time
arrangement and failure to sign a written labor contract with all employees in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws) (including any fines and overdue fines arising therefrom). The labor outsourcing behavior of the Group Company before
the Closing Date is recognized by the relevant government agencies as labor dispatch in the form of labor outsourcing, or the labor outsourcing behavior of the Group Company before the Closing Date does not meet the requirements of the applicable
law on labor outsourcing; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Group Company fails to declare or pay (including withholding) taxes (including any fines and overdue fines
arising therefrom) in accordance with applicable laws, or violates applicable laws related to taxes in any other respect. For any equity transfer in the history of the Group Company, the relevant seller fails to declare or pay taxes in accordance
with applicable laws, including but not limited to the tax declaration and tax payment related to this transfer of old shares; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The internal control system (including but not limited to operation and financial control) of the Group Company
before the Closing Date is weak or does not comply with the provisions of applicable laws, including but not limited to the internal control system of the Group Company or the behavior of the Group Company&#146;s employees in implementing the
internal control system in violation of the provisions of applicable laws; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(v)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any outstanding claim of the Group Company up to the Closing Date shall ultimately be borne by the Group
Company; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(vi)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Guarantor or the Group Company violates any anti-corruption provisions of this Agreement.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Effectiveness and Termination </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement shall come into force upon the signature of the Parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement may be terminated by relevant parties in the following ways: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the closing does not occur prior to the Long Stop Date, the Investor is entitled to terminate this Agreement
after notifying the Target Company in writing, provided that the Transferor and Company&#146;s Conditions Precedent to Closing have all been met; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the closing does not occur prior to the Long Stop Date, the Guarantor and Series A Investor are entitled to
terminate this Agreement after notifying the Target Company in writing, provided that the investor&#146;s conditions precedent to closing have all been met; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If either of Guarantor and Series A Investor (as the Parties together) violates the material statement,
guarantee, obligation or commitment contained herein, and such violation cannot be corrected or is not corrected within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the Investor sends a written notice to the defaulting party, the Investor shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement after notifying the defaulting party in writing; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If the Investor violates the material statements, guarantees, obligations or commitments contained herein, and
such violation cannot be corrected or is not corrected within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the Guarantor and Series A Investor send a written notice to the Investor, the Guarantor and the Series A Investor are entitled to terminate this Agreement
after notifying the defaulting party in writing; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(v)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">This Agreement may be terminated by the unanimous written consent of all parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Confidentiality </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Without prior written approval of the Investor, any party of this Agreement or its affiliate shall not, in any way, use or mention
&#147;JD&#148;, &#147;&#20140;&#19996;&#148;, &#147;Jingdong&#148;, &#147;&#20140;&#19996;&#29289;&#27969;&#148;, &#147;JD Logistics&#148;, &#147;


<IMG SRC="g17722g0416102134720.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
&#148;, &#147;


<IMG SRC="g17722g0416102135235.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
&#148;, or other trademarks used by the Investor and its affiliates, as well as names, trade names, trademarks or identifiers similar to the above-mentioned names, trade names, trademarks or identifiers. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">10.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Taxes and Expenses </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise agreed herein, the Parties shall bear its own taxes and expenses incurred by the performance and completion of the transactions described in
this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">11.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The conclusion, validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement, as well as any dispute arising hereunder shall all be governed by the laws of the
People&#146;s Republic of China. In the event of any dispute, controversy, contradiction or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including the existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination hereof or
any dispute regarding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-contractual</FONT> obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (&#147;<B>Dispute</B><B>&#148;</B>), the Parties concerned shall attempt in the first instance to resolve
such Dispute through amicable negotiation. Should negotiation fails, either Party shall have the right to submit such Dispute to Shanghai Arbitration Commission (&#147;<B>Shanghai Arbitration Commission</B>&#148;) for arbitration in accordance with
the arbitration rules in force at the time of applying for arbitration. The language of arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration shall take place in Shanghai. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on the Parties, and the Parties
agree to be bound thereby and to act accordingly. The costs of arbitration and enforcement of the arbitration award (including witness fees and reasonable attorney fees) shall be borne by the losing party, unless otherwise agreed in the arbitration
award. When a dispute occurs and such dispute has been submitted to arbitration, the Parties shall continue to exercise and perform its remaining rights and obligations under this Agreement except for the matters in dispute. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">12.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Miscellaneous Provisions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Transfer </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Without the prior written consent of the other Parties, any party shall never transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement
prior to the delivery. If any shareholder of the Company transfers its equity in the target company after the delivery in accordance with the Shareholders&#146; Agreement, any rights or obligations under the transaction documents related to the
transferred equity of the target company shall be transferred together. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Waiver </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A waiver by any Party of any of its rights, powers or remedies under this Agreement shall only be effective with related written documents
signed by such Party. Any party&#146;s failure to exercise or its delay in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement shall never be deemed as a waiver, and any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy shall not
prevent the further exercise of such right, power or remedy or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Entire Agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties on the matters described in this Agreement and supersedes any previous
letter of intent, agreement, statement, commitment or understanding reached by the parties on such matters. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between such letter of intent, agreement, statement, commitment or understanding and this
Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Severability </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under applicable law, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or prejudiced in any respect. The Parties shall, through consultation in good faith, strive to replace those invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provisions with valid, legal and enforceable ones, and the economic effect of such valid, legal and enforceable provisions shall be as similar as possible to that of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions. The <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-enforceability</FONT> of this Agreement against one party shall not affect its enforceability against other Parties. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Amendment </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any amendment to this Agreement may be effective only upon a written agreement signed by the Parties. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Text </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement may be executed in several copies; the executed copies shall include those sent by paper, fax, or electronic means, each of
which shall be deemed as an original, but all the executed copies shall be deemed to be a complete document. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Further Assurance </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon reasonable request by any party, without further consideration, each other party shall execute and deliver such additional instruments and
take such further legal actions as may be necessary or required to complete and effect the transactions envisaged in this Agreement in the most expeditious manner possible. Each party shall promptly consult with the other Parties and provide any
necessary information and materials with respect to all documents submitted by such party to any government department in connection with this Agreement and the transactions envisaged in this Agreement. Specifically (but not limited to) each party
shall use its reasonable best efforts and cooperate with each other to obtain all consents required to implement the transactions envisaged in this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Joint and Several Liability </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for its respective representations,
warranties, commitments, obligations, compensations, indemnifications and other liabilities under this Agreement. If a matter under this Agreement requires the Group Company to perform or assist in the performance before delivery, each Guarantor
agrees to jointly and severally cause the Group Company to perform or assist in the performance of such the matter. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">No Third Party Beneficiaries </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except otherwise stipulated in this Agreement and the Investor Indemnified Party, this Agreement shall be binding only on and entered into only
for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and licensed transferees. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Government Format Text </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where the Parties need to sign a simplified version of the agreement for this transaction for government approval or similar purposes, this
Agreement shall take precedence over the simplified version of the agreement, and such the simplified version of the agreement shall only be used for the above-mentioned government approval or similar purposes, but not to establish and prove the
rights and obligations of the relevant parties on the matters stipulated in such the agreement. </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>d17722dex81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-8.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-8.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>EXHIBIT 8.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>List of Principal Subsidiaries and Consolidated Variable Interest Entities </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Subsidiaries:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Place of Incorporation</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Property Group Corporation</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Logistics, Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Property Holding Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Assets Holding Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com Asia Investment Corporation</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Health International Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cayman Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com Investment Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">British Virgin Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Asia Development Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">British Virgin Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Jiankang Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">British Virgin Islands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Logistics Holding Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com International Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Hong Kong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Singapore</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">JD.com American Technologies Corporation</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Xi&#146;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jingdong Five Star Group Appliance Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Consolidated variable interest entities and their subsidiaries:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Yuanzhou <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-commerce</FONT> Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Xi&#146;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">PRC</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>d17722dex121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-12.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT 12.1 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Certification by the Principal Executive Officer </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Pursuant to Section&nbsp;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Richard Qiangdong Liu, certify that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> of JD.com, Inc. (the
&#147;Company&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(e)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(e))</FONT> and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(f)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(f))</FONT> for the Company and have: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the Company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the Company&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Date: April 16, 2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>d17722dex122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-12.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT 12.2 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Certification by the Principal Financial Officer </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Pursuant to Section&nbsp;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Sandy Ran Xu, certify that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> of JD.com, Inc. (the
&#147;Company&#148;); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(e)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(e))</FONT> and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15(f)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(f))</FONT> for the Company and have: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Company&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the Company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the Company&#146;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Date: April 16, 2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Sandy Ran Xu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Sandy Ran Xu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>d17722dex131.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-13.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-13.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;13.1 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Certification by the Principal Executive Officer </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the Annual Report of JD.com, Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for the
fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), I, Richard Qiangdong Liu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;The Report
fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Date: April 16, 2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Qiangdong Liu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Richard Qiangdong Liu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>d17722dex132.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-13.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-13.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;13.2 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Certification by the Principal Financial Officer </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the Annual Report of JD.com,&nbsp;Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for
the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), I, Sandy Ran Xu, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)&nbsp;The Report fully complies with
the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)&nbsp;The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Date: April 16, 2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Sandy Ran Xu</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Sandy Ran Xu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.1
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>d17722dex151.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-15.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-15.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;15.1 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> (No. <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-198578</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-229957)</FONT> and Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-3</FONT> (No. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-235338</FONT> and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-238952),</FONT> of our reports dated April 16, 2021, relating to the financial statements of JD.com, Inc. and the effectiveness of JD.com, Inc.&#146;s internal control over financial reporting appearing in
this Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP><U>/s/&nbsp;Deloitte&nbsp;Touche&nbsp;Tohmatsu&nbsp;Certified&nbsp;Public&nbsp;Accountants&nbsp;LLP</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Beijing, People&#146;s Republic of China</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">April 16, 2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.2
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>d17722dex152.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-15.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-15.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;15.2 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> (No. <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-229957</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-198578)</FONT> and Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-3</FONT> (No. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-235338</FONT> and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-238952),</FONT> of JD.com, Inc. of our report dated April&nbsp;15, 2019 relating to the financial statements, which appears in this Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beijing, the People&#146;s Republic of China</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April 16, 2021</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.3
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>d17722dex153.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-15.3
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-15.3</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;15.3 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April 16, 2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">JD.com,&nbsp;Inc. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">20th Floor, Building A, No.&nbsp;18 Kechuang 11 Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yizhuang
Economic and Technological Development Zone </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Daxing District, Beijing 101111 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">People&#146;s Republic of China </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dear Sir/Madam: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We hereby consent to the reference of our name under the headings &#147;Item 3.D. Key Information&#151;Risk Factors&#151;Risks Related to Our Corporate
Structure&#148; and &#147;Item 4.C. Information on the Company&#151;Organizational Structure&#148; in JD.com, Inc.&#146;s Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020 (the &#147;Annual
Report&#148;), which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;SEC&#148;) on the date hereof, and further consent to the incorporation by reference into the Registration Statements on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> (File Nos. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-229957</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-198578)</FONT> pertaining to JD.com, Inc.&#146;s Share Incentive Plan and the Registration Statements
on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-3</FONT> (No. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-235338</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-238952)</FONT> of the summary of our opinion under the headings &#147;Item 3.D. Key
Information&#151;Risk Factors&#151;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&#148; and &#147;Item 4.C. Information on the Company&#151;Organizational Structure&#148; in the Annual Report. We also consent to the filing of this consent letter with the
SEC as an exhibit to the Annual Report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is
required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act of 1933, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Very truly yours, </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Shihui Partners</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.4
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>d17722dex154.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-15.4
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-15.4</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;15.4 </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(No.&nbsp;333-229957</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-198578)</FONT> and Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-3</FONT> (No. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-235338</FONT> and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-238952)</FONT> of JD.com, Inc. of our report dated March&nbsp;31, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Dada Nexus Limited, appearing in Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> of JD.com, Inc. for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Shanghai, the People&#146;s Republic of China</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">April&nbsp;16, 2021</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>d17722dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="96%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_1">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-2</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_2">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and
2020</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-3</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_3">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Years
 Ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-5</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_4">Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders&#146; (Deficit) Equity
 for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-6</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_5">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December&nbsp;31,
 2018, 2019 and 2020</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_6">Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-9</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#ex99_117722_7">Financial Statements Schedule I&#151;Financial Information of Parent Company
</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-45</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 1 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A NAME="ex99_117722_1"></A>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dada Nexus Limited: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Opinion on the Financial Statements </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have audited the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Dada Nexus Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#147;Company&#148;) as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in
shareholders&#146; (deficit) equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2020 and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 18 (collectively referred to as the &#147;financial
statements&#148;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Convenience Translation </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our audits also comprehended the
translation of Renminbi amounts into United States dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Such United States dollar amounts are
presented solely for the convenience of readers outside the People&#146;s Republic of China. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Basis for Opinion </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#146;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#146;s financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai, the People&#146;s Republic of China </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;31,
2021 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have served as the Company&#146;s auditor since 2019. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 2 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="ex99_117722_2"></A>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AS OF DECEMBER&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except share data and otherwise noted) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ASSETS</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current assets:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,154,653</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,461,264</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">836,975</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted cash</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,480</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,163</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">4</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">957,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">770,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118,008</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of nil and nil as of December&nbsp;31,
2019 and 2020, respectively</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,234</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">403,584</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">61,852</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,410</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">829</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">16</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">308,682</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">646,341</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99,056</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepayments and other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,354</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">175,592</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,911</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,564,659</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,521,982</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,152,794</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property and equipment, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,044</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,640</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,075</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">957,605</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">957,605</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">715,877</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">507,964</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating lease
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">107,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,417</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term time deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">400,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">61,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,930</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,949</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,721,456</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,025,044</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>310,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL ASSETS</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,286,115</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,547,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,463,146</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIE without recourse to the Company.
See Note 2.2):</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term loan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">600,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">91,954</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,924</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,846</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notes payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">170,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable to riders and drivers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">381,341</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">717,496</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">109,961</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">16</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82,800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">366,285</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">814,991</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">124,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,737</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>840,350</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,410,988</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>369,500</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,701</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,558</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,909</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,655</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>43,701</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>108,083</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,564</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL LIABILITIES</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>884,051</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,519,071</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>386,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Contingencies</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">18</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 3 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AS OF DECEMBER&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except share data and otherwise noted) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="68%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>MEZZANINE EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,593,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value, 1,499,945,349 and 2,000,000,000 shares authorized,
369,290,629 and 941,450,185 shares issued and outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">237</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">309,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,442,721</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,519,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscription receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accumulated deficit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,639,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,345,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,432,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139,660</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,190,962</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,027,955</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,077,082</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,286,115</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,547,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,463,146</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 4 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="ex99_117722_3"></A>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data and otherwise noted) </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="53%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net revenues</B> (including related party revenues of RMB1,032,455, RMB1,967,723 and
RMB3,008,947 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,922,015</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,099,698</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,739,989</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>879,692</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Costs and expenses</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operations and support</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,044,139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,845,872</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,721,311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(723,573</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,223,345</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,414,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,848,730</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(283,331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">General and administrative</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(282,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(281,376</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(498,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(76,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Research and development</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270,163</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(333,844</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(428,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,724</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(97,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(49,669</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(67,137</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,289</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total costs and expenses</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,917,365</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,925,301</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,564,853</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,159,365</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,875</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">75,884</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,779</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Loss from operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,976,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,749,719</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,764,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(270,358</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other income (expenses)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53,111</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">84,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">65,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,053</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,813</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign exchange gain (loss)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value change in foreign currency forward contract</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total other income</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>70,603</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>70,906</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>53,766</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,240</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Loss before income tax benefits</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,905,872</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,678,813</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,710,319</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(262,118</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,032</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">788</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net loss and net loss attributable to the Company</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,878,375</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,669,781</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,705,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(261,330</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(511,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(795,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(375,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(57,571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net loss available to ordinary shareholders</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,390,021</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,464,796</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,080,825</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(318,901</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net loss per ordinary share:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.64</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per ordinary share:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360,002,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">362,644,898</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,844,843</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,844,843</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net loss</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,878,375</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,669,781</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,705,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(261,330</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income (loss)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of nil for each of the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(209,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(32,178</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive loss</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,841,401</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,670,227</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,915,139</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(293,508</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 5 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="ex99_117722_4"></A>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 AND 2020 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except share data and otherwise noted) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Ordinary shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additional</B><br><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT></B><br><B>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Subscription</B><br><B>receivables</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Accumulated</B><br><B>deficit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Accumulated</B><br><B>other</B><br><B>comprehensive</B><br><B>Income (loss)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B><br><B>shareholders&#146;</B><br><B>(deficit)</B><br><B>equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Numbers</B><br><B>of Shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance as of January&nbsp;1, 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>355,105,296</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>227</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,513,420</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(35</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,091,770</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,132</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,475,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Issuance of ordinary shares for vested restricted share units</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,092,667</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,878,375</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,878,375</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(511,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(511,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation adjustments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance as of December&nbsp;31, 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>362,197,963</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>232</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,052,954</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(35</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(5,970,145</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>140,106</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,776,888</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Issuance of ordinary shares for vested restricted share units</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,092,666</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,168</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,168</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,669,781</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,669,781</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(795,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(795,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation adjustments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance as of December&nbsp;31, 2019</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>369,290,629</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>237</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>309,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(35</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,639,926</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>139,660</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,190,962</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Issuance of ordinary shares for public offerings, net of issuance costs of RMB39,316</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">125,491,548</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,173,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,174,013</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Conversion of preferred shares upon completion of initial public offering
(&#147;IPO&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">439,646,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,968,364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,968,675</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share issued for exercise of stock options and vested restricted share units</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,021,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,900</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,904</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Collection of subscription receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,705,176</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,705,176</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(375,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(375,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation adjustments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(209,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(209,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance as of December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>941,450,185</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>639</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,442,721</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,345,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(70,303</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,027,955</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 6 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="ex99_117722_5"></A>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands and otherwise noted) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from operating activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,878,375</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,669,781</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,705,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(261,330</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">212,241</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">215,664</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">201,272</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,846</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share-based compensation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,168</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,184</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss (gain) from disposal of property and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Valuation allowance for inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,632</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">63</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign exchange (gain) loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Allowance (reversal) for doubtful accounts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment provision for other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,432</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impairment provision for property and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,481</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value change in foreign currency forward contract</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,714</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,574</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(365,350</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,937</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(297</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(110,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(149,319</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(337,659</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,749</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepayments and other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,261</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(84,995</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating lease
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,742</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">187</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,262</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">601</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notes payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">170,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,498</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(29,882</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable to riders and drivers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,082</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">101,244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">336,155</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(28,174</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">127,493</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">357,773</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">54,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,032</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(788</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,865</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,891</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash used in operating activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,819,355</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,297,838</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,108,207</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(169,841</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from investing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from disposal of short-term investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,489,577</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,444,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,313,119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,120,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Purchase of short-term investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,909,057</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,680,033</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,119,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,091,047</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Purchase of long-term time deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(400,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(61,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(32,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31,762</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,661</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">292</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from disposal of foreign currency forward contract</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,310</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash used in investing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(415,382</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(267,460</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(229,757</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(35,212</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 7 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands and otherwise noted) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note&nbsp;2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from financing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from short-term loan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">600,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">91,954</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repayment of short-term loan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(354,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from public offerings, net of issuance costs paid of RMB38,821</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,174,508</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">793,029</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from exercise of share options</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,904</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,058</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from subscription receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from stock sold on behalf of employees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,103</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,874</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred shares, net of issuance costs paid of
RMB9,689</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,402,611</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash provided by financing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,048,112</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,891,550</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>902,920</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,363</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(22,575</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(188,664</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(28,914</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>824,738</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,587,873</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,364,922</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>668,953</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,919,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,744,006</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,156,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">177,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,744,006</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,156,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,521,055</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">846,138</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the
Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note&nbsp;2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,154,653</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,461,264</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">836,975</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted cash</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,480</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,163</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,156,133</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,521,055</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>846,138</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note&nbsp;2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Supplemental disclosure for cash flow information</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash paid for interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,718</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash paid for income taxes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Supplemental disclosure of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> investing and
financing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">511,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">795,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">375,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payables related to property and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,852</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,321</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 8 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="ex99_117722_6"></A>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(All amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dada Nexus Limited (the &#147;Company&#148;) was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on July&nbsp;8, 2014. The Company through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, variable interest entity (&#147;VIE&#148;) and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries (collectively, the &#147;Group&#148;) primarily provides delivery service and marketplace service to its customers through its mobile platforms, websites and mini
programs. The Group&#146;s principal operations and geographic markets are in the People&#146;s Republic of China (&#147;PRC&#148;). In June&nbsp;2020, the Company completed its Initial Public Offering and is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the symbol &#147;DADA&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2020, the Company&#146;s major subsidiaries and consolidated VIE are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name of Company</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Place of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date of incorporation&nbsp;/<BR>Acquisition</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Percentage<BR>of direct<BR>or indirect<BR>economic<BR>ownership</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Principal activities</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Subsidiaries</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dada Group (HK) Limited</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(&#147;Dada
HK&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Hong Kong</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">July&nbsp;24, 2014</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">Investment holding</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dada Glory Network Technology (Shanghai) Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(&#147;Dada Glory&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">PRC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">November&nbsp;7, 2014</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Providing services in connection with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> delivery platform</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(&#147;Dada Now&#148;)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai JD Daojia Yuanxin Information Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(&#147;Shanghai JDDJ&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">PRC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">April&nbsp;26, 2016</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Providing services in connection with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> retail platform</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(&#147;JDDJ&#148;)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>VIE</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai Qusheng Internet Technology Co. Ltd.<BR>(&#147;Shanghai Qusheng&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">PRC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">July&nbsp;2, 2014</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Holding value-added telecommunications services license of Dada Now and maintaining Dada Now website</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>VIE&#146;s Subsidiary</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Shanghai JD Daojia Youheng <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-Commerce</FONT> Information
Technology Co.,&nbsp;Ltd. (&#147;JDDJ Youheng&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">PRC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">December&nbsp;3, 2015</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Holding value-added telecommunications services license of JDDJ and maintaining JDDJ website</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.1 Basis of presentation </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#147;U.S. GAAP&#148;) for the years presented. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 9 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.2 Basis of consolidation </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries in which it has a
controlling financial interest. The financial statements of the subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Company obtained control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control
ceases. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Company, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIE Arrangements </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to comply with the PRC laws
and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign control of companies involved in provision of internet content and other restricted businesses, the Group operates its websites and other restricted businesses in the PRC through Shanghai Qusheng,
whose equity interests are held by certain management members and shareholders of the Group (&#147;Nominee Shareholders&#148;), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, JDDJ Youheng. On November&nbsp;14, 2014, Dada Glory entered into a series of contractual
agreements with Shanghai Qusheng and its shareholders, which were amended subsequently primarily for change of nominee shareholders. The following is a summary of the agreements which allow Dada Glory to exercise effective control over Shanghai
Qusheng: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Share Pledge Agreements </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the
share pledge agreements, each of the shareholders of the VIE has pledged the security interest in their respective equity interests in the VIE, representing 100% equity interests in the VIE in aggregate to Dada Glory, to guarantee performance by the
shareholders of their obligations under the powers of attorney, the exclusive business cooperation agreement and the exclusive option agreement, as well as the performance by the VIE of its obligations under the exclusive business cooperation
agreement and the exclusive option agreement. In the event of a breach by the VIE or any of its shareholders of contractual obligations under these contractual arrangements, Dada Glory, as pledgee, will have the right to take possession of and
dispose of the pledged equity interests in the VIE and will have priority in receiving the proceeds from such disposal. The shareholders of the VIE also covenant that, without the prior written consent of Dada Glory, they shall not transfer or agree
to other&#146;s transfer of the pledged equity interests, create or allow any new pledge or any other encumbrance on the pledged equity interests. The equity interest pledge agreement will remain effective until the contractual obligations are fully
fulfilled and terminated. During the equity pledge period, Dada Glory is entitled to all dividends and other distributions generated by the VIE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the
exclusive business cooperation agreement between Dada Glory and the VIE, Dada Glory has the exclusive right to provide the VIE with complete business support and technical and consulting services, including but not limited to technical services,
network support, business consultations, intellectual property licenses, equipment or leasing, marketing consultancy, system integration, product research and development, and system maintenance. Without Dada Glory&#146;s prior written consent, the
VIE may not accept any consultations and/or services regarding the matters contemplated by this agreement provided by any third party during the term of the agreement. The VIE agrees to pay Dada Glory service fees at an amount equals to 100% of the
net income generated by the VIE, which should be paid on a monthly basis. Dada Glory has the exclusive ownership of all he intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance of the exclusive business cooperation agreement. To
guarantee the VIE&#146;s performance of its obligations thereunder, the shareholders of the VIE have pledged all of their equity interests in the VIE to Dada Glory pursuant to the share pledge agreement. The exclusive business cooperation agreement
has an initial term of 10 years and shall be extended if confirmed in writing by Dada Glory prior to the expiration. The extended term shall be determined by Dada Glory, and the VIE shall accept such extended term unconditionally. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Exclusive Option Agreements </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the exclusive
option agreements, each of the shareholders of the VIE has irrevocably granted Dada Glory, or any person designated by Dada Glory, an exclusive option to purchase all or part of its equity interests in the VIE. Dada Glory may exercise such options
at a price equal to the lowest price as permitted by applicable PRC laws at the time of transfer of equity. The VIE and the shareholders of the VIE covenant that, without Dada Glory&#146;s prior written consent, they will not, among other things,
(i)&nbsp;supplement, change or amend the VIE&#146;s articles of association and bylaws, (ii)&nbsp;increase or decrease the VIE&#146;s registered capital or change its structure of registered capital, (iii)&nbsp;create any pledge or encumbrance on
their equity interests in the VIE, other than those created under the equity interest pledge agreement, (iv)&nbsp;sell, transfer, mortgage, or dispose of their legal or beneficial interests in and any assets of the VIE and any legal or beneficial
interests, (v)&nbsp;enter into any material contract by the VIE, except in the ordinary course of business, or (vi)&nbsp;merge or consolidate the VIE with any other entity. The exclusive option agreement has an initial term of ten years, and at the
end of the initial term shall be renewed for a further term as specified by Dada Glory or terminated by Dada Glory in its sole discretion. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 10 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.2 Basis of consolidation (Continued) </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIE
Arrangements (Continued) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Powers of Attorney </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the power of attorney, each of the shareholders of the VIE has executed a power of attorney to irrevocably authorize Dada Glory, or any person
designated by Dada Glory, to act as its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">attorney-in-fact</FONT></FONT> to exercise all of its rights as a shareholder of the VIE, including, but not limited to, the right to propose,
convene and attend shareholders&#146; meetings, (ii)&nbsp;vote on any resolution on behalf of the shareholders that require the shareholders to vote under PRC law and the VIE&#146;s articles of association, such as the sale, transfer, pledge and
disposal of all or part of a shareholder&#146;s equity interest in the VIE, and designate and appoint the VIE&#146;s legal representative, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and other senior management members on behalf of the
shareholders. The powers of attorney will remain effective until such shareholder ceases to be a shareholder of the VIE or otherwise instructed by Dada Glory. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">U.S. GAAP provides guidance on the identification of VIE and financial reporting for entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting
interests. The Group evaluates each of its interests in an entity to determine whether the investee is a VIE and, if so, whether the Group is the primary beneficiary of such VIE. In determining whether the Group is the primary beneficiary, the Group
considers if the Group (1)&nbsp;has power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE, and (2)&nbsp;receives the economic benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. If deemed the primary
beneficiary, the Group consolidates the VIE. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The irrevocable powers of attorney described above have conveyed all shareholder rights held by the
VIE&#146;s shareholders to Dada Glory, including the right to appoint board members who nominate the general managers of the VIE to conduct <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">day-to-day</FONT></FONT> management of the
VIE&#146;s businesses, and to approve significant transactions of the VIE. The exclusive option agreements provide Dada Glory with a substantive <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">kick-out</FONT> right of the VIE shareholders through an exclusive
option to purchase all or any part of the shareholders&#146; equity interest in the VIE at the lowest price permitted under the PRC laws then in effect. In addition, through the exclusive business cooperation agreement, Dada Glory has established
the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE, and through the share pledge agreement, Dada Glory has, in substance, an obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the
VIE. As these contractual arrangements allow the Group to effectively control the VIE and to derive substantially all of the economic benefits from it, the Group has consolidated the VIE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Risks in relation to the VIE structure </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company
believes that the contractual arrangements amongst Dada Glory, Shanghai Qusheng and their respective shareholders are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. The shareholders of Shanghai Qusheng are also shareholders of the Company
and therefore have no current interest in seeking to act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, Shanghai Qusheng and their shareholders may fail to take certain actions required for the Company&#146;s business or to follow the
Company&#146;s instructions despite their contractual obligations to do so. Furthermore, if Shanghai Qusheng or their shareholders do not act in the best interests of the Company under the contractual arrangements and any dispute relating to these
contractual arrangements remains unresolved, the Company will have to enforce its rights under these contractual arrangements through the operations of PRC law and courts and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. All of
these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provided for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in
accordance with PRC legal procedures. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company&#146;s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements, which may make it difficult to exert effective control over Shanghai Qusheng,
and its ability to conduct the Company&#146;s business may be adversely affected. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 11 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.2 Basis of consolidation (Continued) </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIE
Arrangements (Continued) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following amounts and balances of the consolidated VIE were included in the Group&#146;s consolidated
financial statements after the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="82%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of</B><br><B>December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">337</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts receivable, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepayments and other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,851</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property and equipment, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">461</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating lease
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,255</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,030</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>25,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable to riders and drivers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,664</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,885</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,053</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,664</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,113</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="75%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,621</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,183</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,293</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,263</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,674</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(49,741</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(925</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,612</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(59</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The VIE contributed approximately 0.3%, 0.1% and 0.1% of the Group&#146;s consolidated net revenues for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. As of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, the VIE accounted for approximately 0.4% and 0.3% of the consolidated total assets, and approximately 1.0% and 0.7% of the consolidated total liabilities,
respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">There are no terms in any arrangements, considering both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests that require the Group or
its subsidiaries to provide financial support to the VIE. However, if the VIE was ever to need financial support, the Group or its subsidiaries may, at its option and subject to statutory limits and restrictions, provide financial support to its VIE
through loans to the shareholders of the VIE or entrustment loans to the VIE. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group believes that there are no assets held in the consolidated VIE
that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE, except for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital, additional <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital (&#147;APIC&#148;) and the PRC statutory reserves. As the
consolidated VIE is incorporated as a limited liability company under the PRC Company Law, creditors of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Group for any of the liabilities of the consolidated VIE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Relevant PRC laws and regulations restrict the VIE from transferring a portion of their net assets, equivalent to the balance of their <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital, APIC and PRC statutory reserve, to the Group in the form of loans and advances or cash dividends. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 12 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.3 Use of estimates </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Group&#146;s management reviews these estimates based on information that is currently available. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Group to revise its estimates. Significant accounting estimates
reflected in the Group&#146;s consolidated financial statements mainly include the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, assumptions used to measure the impairment of goodwill, property and equipment and intangible assets,
assumptions impacting the valuation of ordinary shares and share options, and realization of deferred tax assets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.4 Functional currency and
foreign currency translation </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group uses Renminbi (&#147;RMB&#148;) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company is the
United States dollar (&#147;US$&#148; or &#147;USD&#148;). The functional currency of the Company&#146;s subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries is RMB or USD as determined based on the economic facts and circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transactions denominated in other than the functional currencies are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> into the functional currency of the
entity at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> at the balance sheet date exchange rate. The resulting exchange
differences are included in the comprehensive loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries with functional currency other than RMB
are translated into RMB at fiscal <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates during the fiscal year. Translation adjustments arising from these are reported as
foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as accumulated other comprehensive loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.5 Convenience translation </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s business is primarily conducted in PRC and almost all of its revenues are denominated in RMB. However, periodic reports made to shareholders
will include current period amounts translated into USD using the then current exchange rates, for the convenience of the readers. Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into USD as of and for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020 are solely for the convenience of the readers outside PRC and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.525 representing the noon
buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December&nbsp;31, 2020. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on
December&nbsp;31, 2020, or at any other rate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.6 Cash and cash equivalents </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand and cash in bank which is highly liquid and unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.7 Restricted cash </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s restricted
cash mainly represents cash received from consumers and reserved in bank supervised accounts for payments to retailers on the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> retail platform. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.8 Short-term investments </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term investments
include (i)&nbsp;wealth management products issued by commercial banks or other financial institutions with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-guaranteed</FONT> principal and variable interest rates indexed to the performance of underlying assets
within one year; (ii)&nbsp;time deposits with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year. The Group classifies wealth management products as trading securities given the securities are purchased for the purpose of selling
them in the near term. Changes in fair values of wealth management products are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 13 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.9 Accounts receivable, net </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts receivable mainly consists of amount due from the Group&#146;s customers, which is recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Group performs
ongoing credit evaluation of its customers, and assesses allowance for doubtful accounts based on the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.10 Inventories, net </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories, consisting of
products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated market value due to
slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is determined based upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand, and promotional environment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.11 Property and equipment, net </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property and
equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property and equipment is depreciated at rates sufficient to write off its costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line
basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Category</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Estimated useful lives</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Office facilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT> years</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8 years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT> years</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvement</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Over the shorter of the expected useful life or the lease term</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that
extends the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or
loss recognized in the other operating income or expenses of consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.12 Intangible assets,
net </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets purchased are recognized and measured at cost upon acquisition. Intangible assets arising from the Group&#146;s acquisition
of JDDJ business from JD.com,&nbsp;Inc. (&#147;JD&#148;) including Business Cooperation Agreement (&#147;BCA&#148;), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Compete</FONT> Commitment (&#147;NCC&#148;), technology, trademark and domain name are
recognized and measured at fair value based on a valuation upon acquisition. The Group made estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of JDDJ business, BCA and NCC with assistance from an independent valuation firm. Following the initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The identifiable intangible assets acquired are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective useful lives as
follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Category</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amortization&nbsp;Years</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BCA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NCC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">7</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3.7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trademark and Domain Name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">9-9.7</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 14 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.13 Goodwill </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the Group&#146;s
acquisition of JDDJ business from JD occurred in 2016 and there is no change to the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed at least annually for impairment or
earlier, if any indication of impairment exists. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In evaluation of goodwill impairment, the Group performs a qualitative assessment to determine if it is
more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Prior to January&nbsp;1, 2020, based on the qualitative assessment, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the
carrying amount, the Group performed a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-step</FONT> test to determine the amount of goodwill impairment. In Step 1, the Group compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Group performs Step 2 and compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill for that reporting unit. An impairment charge equals
to the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill for the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill is recorded, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Starting from January&nbsp;1, 2020, the
Group adopted ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017-04,</FONT> which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an
impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, versus determining an implied fair value in Step 2 to measure the impairment loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group has determined it has only one reporting unit and applied quantitative assessment in its annual goodwill impairment analysis as of December&nbsp;31
of each year. No goodwill impairment was recorded for 2018, 2019 and 2020 as the fair value of the reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying value at each assessment date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and
liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate
discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.14 Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets mainly consist of long-term lease deposits, a convertible loan to a private company, and
equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Beginning on January&nbsp;1, 2018, the Group&#146;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which the Group
does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (&#147;ASU&#148;) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2016-01</FONT> (the &#147;Measurement Alternative&#148;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus and minus changes resulting from observable price changes in
orderly transactions for identical or similar investments. The Group recognized RMB3,432 and RMB2,000 of impairment losses to write off a loan receivable and an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value, respectively, for the year
ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 15 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>2.15 Fair value measurement</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value reflects the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it transacts and
considers assumptions that market participants use when pricing the asset or liability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group applies a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#146;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fair value guidance describes three main approaches to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&nbsp;market approach, (2)&nbsp;income
approach and (3)&nbsp;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by
current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Group
will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.16 Revenue recognition </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group derives its
revenues principally from merchants&#146;, individual senders&#146; and retailers&#146; use of the Group&#146;s core platforms in connection with on-demand retail platform services and on-demand delivery services. Revenue is stated net of value
added tax (&#147;VAT&#148;), discounts and return allowances. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 16 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.16 Revenue recognition (Continued) </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group arranges for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> delivery services to be provided through Dada Now platform where it assists the
customer, a merchant or an individual sender, in finding a rider to complete a delivery requested by the customer. The Group concludes that it acts as an agent in these transactions as it is not responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the
delivery services, nor does the Group have the ability to control the related services. The Group does not have the ability to control the services provided by riders due to the following: (i)&nbsp;the Group does not
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-purchase</FONT> or otherwise obtain control of the riders&#146; services prior to their transfer to the customers; (ii)&nbsp;the Group does not guarantee an order could be taken by a rider; (iii)&nbsp;the Group
cannot direct the riders to accept, decline or disregard a transaction request and (iv)&nbsp;the Group&#146;s platform services do not include the delivery services provided to the customers by the riders. The service fee earned by the Group is the
difference between the amount paid by the customer based on an upfront quoted fare and the amount earned by the rider based on expected delivery time, distance and other factors, which are both fixed at the time a transaction is entered into with a
customer. The Group may record a loss from a transaction when an upfront quoted fare offered to the customer is less than the amount the Group is committed to paying to the rider. The revenue is recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of
merchandise. The loss on this type of transactions is recorded in operations and support costs in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, as it is not related to any other current, previous or future transactions with the
customer and in substance, is an expense paid to the rider. The losses included in operations and support costs were RMB133,241, RMB96,131 and RMB76,989 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group also provides <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> retail platform services on JDDJ platform. The service revenues primarily consist of
commission fees charged to retailers for participating in the Group&#146;s online marketplace, where the Group acts as an agent and its performance obligation is to facilitate the retailers&#146; online sales of their goods and services through
JDDJ. The Group is not primarily obligated to the consumers, does not take inventory risk, and does not have latitude over pricing of the merchandise. Upon successful sales, the Group charges the retailer a fixed rate commission fee based on the
sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of merchandise. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the Group fulfills the delivery
needs of retailers on JDDJ and other business customers on Dada Now by utilizing the Group&#146;s network of registered riders on Dada Now. Under this type of services, the Group enters into agreements with retailers and other business customers,
which enforce the Group&#146;s acceptance of all the related delivery requests at the prices stipulated in the agreements. The Group has determined that it acts as the principal in these transactions as the Group is primarily responsible for the
delivery of merchandise and has the ability to control the related services. The Group has the ability to control the services provided by riders as it is responsible for and guarantees identifying and directing riders that meet the quality criteria
stipulated in the agreements to complete the deliveries requested by retailers or other business customers. Additionally, the Group has ultimate control over the amounts charged to the customers. Although in this type of services, the riders still
have the ability to accept, decline or disregard a delivery assignment, it is the Group&#146;s responsibility to find a replacement and complete the delivery timely. Revenues resulting from these services are recognized on a gross basis at a fixed
rate or a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-determined</FONT> amount for each completed delivery, with the amounts paid to the riders recorded in operations and support costs. From September 2020, the Group started to engage truckers to provide
freight services to logistics companies or merchants on Dada Now and JDDJ. The Group has determined that it acts as the principal in these freight transactions as it has the ability to control the freight services provided by truckers and primarily
responsible for fulfillment of the freight services. The related revenue is included in service revenue under Dada Now as presented in the following table of disaggregation of revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other services provided by the Group comprise packaging services provided to retailers on JDDJ, online marketing services provided to brand owners on JDDJ,
and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">front-end</FONT> warehouses services. Revenue is recognized when service is rendered. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Goods Sales </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group operates its own <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> business and sells delivery equipment and other merchandise on Dada Now. The
Group also sells merchandise through unmanned retail shelves. Revenue is recognized on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions, is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified merchandise and also
has pricing discretion. The Group recognizes revenues net of discounts and return allowances when the goods are delivered to the customers. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 17 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.16 Revenue recognition (Continued) </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Incentive programs </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Customer incentives </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
Group offers various incentive programs to merchants, individual senders and business customers in the form of coupons or volume-based discounts that are recorded as reduction of revenue as the Group does not receive a distinct good or service in
consideration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Rider incentives </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group offers various incentive programs to riders, primarily in the form of volume-based incentives. The riders are not the Group&#146;s
customers as they do not pay for their use of the Group&#146;s platform in any form. Therefore, for transactions where the Group acts as an agent and recognizes revenue on a net basis, the related rider incentives are recorded as a reduction of
revenue. The incentive amount in excess of the related revenue is included in operations and support costs. For transactions where the Group acts as a principal and recognizes revenue on a gross basis, the related rider incentives are included in
operations and support costs. For the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, incentives to riders recorded in operations and support costs were RMB223,664, RMB192,243 and RMB143,916, respectively, including incentives attributable to
transactions where the Group acts as the principal of RMB155,007, RMB158,763 and RMB114,229, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Consumer incentives </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The consumer incentives are offered to promote the Group&#146;s platform in the form of promotion coupon on the JDDJ, which are valid only during a limited
period of time. These incentives are provided at the Group&#146;s discretion and are not contractually required by the retailers. These incentives also do not reduce the overall pricing of the services provided by the Group. As the Group has no
performance obligation to consumers who are not the Group&#146;s customers, incentives to consumers are recognized as selling and marketing expenses. For the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, consumer incentives that were recorded
as selling and marketing expenses were RMB782,479, RMB937,713 and RMB1,166,032, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All the incentives granted can be categorized into
(i)&nbsp;incentives granted concurrent with a purchase transaction and (ii)&nbsp;incentives granted not concurrent with a purchase transaction. When the incentive is granted concurrent with a purchase transaction, expenses or reduction of revenue
are accrued, in the most likely amount to be earned, as the related transactions are recorded. Since such incentives are generally earned over a very short period of time, there is limited uncertainty when estimating the expenses to be accrued or
variable consideration to be recorded as a reduction of revenue. When the incentive (i.e., a coupon) is granted not concurrent with a purchase transaction, expenses or reduction of revenue are recognized upon the redemption of such incentive. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 18 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.16 Revenue recognition (Continued) </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Disaggregation of revenues </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, all of the Group&#146;s revenues were generated in the PRC. The disaggregated revenues by revenue
streams were as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Dada Now:</B> <SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,062,552</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,954,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,377,653</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sales of goods</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,887</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">56,925</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>1,111,439</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,996,785</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,434,578</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>JDDJ:</B> <SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">754,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,102,913</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,305,411</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Others:</B> <SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,402</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sales of goods</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,414</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,922,015</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,099,698</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,739,989</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notes: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Includes net revenue from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> delivery services provided through
Dada Now, and Dada Now related services such as freight service to logistics companies and merchants on Dada Now and JDDJ, which did not operate through Dada Now. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Includes net revenues from delivery services provided to retailers on JDDJ of RMB448,014, RMB588,752 and
RMB970,697, and commission fee revenues from retailers on JDDJ of RMB225,884, RMB347,870 and RMB687,789 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Includes net revenue from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">front-end</FONT> warehouses business and unmanned
retail shelves businesses which were immaterial and terminated in 2019. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 19 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.16 Revenue recognition (Continued) </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Contract balances </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The remaining unsatisfied performance obligation as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was immaterial. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing customers. Accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior
to invoicing when the Group has satisfied its performance obligation and has the unconditional right to payment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group receives advance payments from
customers pursuant to the agreements with certain customers before the services or products are provided, which is recorded as advance for marketing services or goods sale included in the accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheets. The opening and closing balances of the Group&#146;s advances from customers are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Advances<BR>from</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Customers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening Balance as of January&nbsp;1, 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,061</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ending Balance as of December&nbsp;31, 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,392</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,965</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ending Balance as of December&nbsp;31, 2019</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,357</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,894</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ending Balance as of December&nbsp;31, 2020</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,251</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The opening balances of RMB331, RMB3,392 and RMB15,357 were recognized in the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and
2020, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Practical expedients and exemptions </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group elects not to disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.17 Operations and support </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operations and
support costs primarily consist of (i)&nbsp;riders&#146; and drivers&#146; remuneration and incentives to fulfil the Group&#146;s delivery orders, (ii)&nbsp;expenses incurred in providing customer and rider care services or the service fee charged
by external customer service providers, (iii)&nbsp;expenses charged by outsourced delivery agencies, (iv)&nbsp;transaction fees charged by third-party payment platform, and (v)&nbsp;packaging cost as well as other operations and support costs
directly attributed to the Group&#146;s principal operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.18 Selling and marketing </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses primarily consist of incentive payments to consumers, advertising and marketing expenses, payroll and related expenses for
employees involved in selling and marketing functions, as well as the associated expenses of facilities and equipment, such as depreciation expenses, rental and others. The advertising and marketing expenses amounted to RMB118,829, RMB133,669 and
RMB247,858 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.19 Research and development </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Research and development expenses primarily consist of technology infrastructure expenses, payroll and related expenses for employees involved in platform
development and internal system support, charges for the usage of the server and computer equipment, and editorial content. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 20 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.20 Other operating expenses </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating expenses primarily consist of purchase price of merchandise sold on Dada Now and through
unmanned retail shelves. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.21 Leases </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>As a
lessee </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group leases office space and warehouse facilities in different cities in PRC under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cancellable</FONT>
operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through October&nbsp;2024. Prior to January&nbsp;1, 2020, under ASC Topic 840 &#147;Leases&#148; (ASC 840), each lease was classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an
operating lease. All the Group&#146;s leases were classified as operating lease. The Group&#146;s amounts for periods prior to January&nbsp;1, 2020 have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 840. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effective January&nbsp;1, 2020, the Group early adopted ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;2016-02</FONT> &#147;Leases&#148; (ASC 842) using the
modified retrospective approach. The Group elected the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which allowed it not to reassess initial direct costs, lease classification, or whether the contracts contain or are
leases for any leases that existed prior to January&nbsp;1, 2020. The Group also elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with an original lease term of 12 months or less. Upon the adoption, the Group recognized operating lease right
of use (&#147;ROU&#148;) assets of RMB125,010 with corresponding lease liabilities of RMB130,127 on the consolidated balance sheets. The operating lease ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments and accrued lease payments. The adoption did not
impact the Group&#146;s beginning retained earnings as of January&nbsp;1, 2020, or the Group&#146;s prior years&#146; consolidated financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under ASC 842, the Group determines whether an arrangement constitutes a lease and records lease liabilities and ROU assets on its consolidated balance sheets
at the lease commencement. The Group measures the operating lease liabilities at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term, which is computed using the Group&#146;s incremental borrowing rate,
an estimated rate the Group would be required to pay for a collateralized borrowing equal to the total lease payments over the lease term. The Group measures the operating lease ROU assets based on the corresponding lease liability adjusted for
payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, and initial direct costs it incurs under the lease. The Group begins recognizing operating lease expense based on lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term after the
lessor makes the underlying asset available to the Group. Some of the Group&#146;s lease contracts include options to extend the leases for an additional period which has to be agreed with the lessors based on mutual negotiation. After considering
the factors that create an economic incentive, the Group does not include renewal option periods in the lease term for which it is not reasonably certain to exercise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group incurred operating lease costs amounting to RMB40,519, RMB58,713 and RMB47,915 (excluding
RMB13,548 for short-term leases not capitalized as ROU assets), respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases included in
operating lease assets and liabilities was as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="85%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>For the Year<BR>Ended</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>December&nbsp;31,<BR>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash payments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,688</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2020, the Group&#146;s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 3.12 years and
a weighted average discount rate of 4.8%. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 21 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.21 Leases (Continued) </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>As a lessee (Continued) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Future lease payments under operating leases, excluding short-term leases not capitalized, as of December&nbsp;31, 2020 were as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Operating<BR>leases</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2021</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,050</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2022</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,813</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total future lease payments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>119,851</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: imputed interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,589</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total lease liability balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>111,262</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: Current operating lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,737</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> operating lease liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The future lease payments for short-term leases not capitalized as ROU assets were RMB2,327 as of December&nbsp;31, 2020,
which will be paid within one year. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2019, the future minimum lease payments under the Group&#146;s
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cancelable</FONT> operating lease agreements based on ASC 840 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="85%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of</B><br><B>December&nbsp;31,</B><br><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2020</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,501</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2021</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,812</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2022</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,711</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,125</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024 and after</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,440</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total lease commitment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>142,589</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Sublease </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group
subleases warehouses to its merchants on Dada Now platform under operating leases. Prior to January&nbsp;1, 2020, under ASC 840, the Group, as a sublessor, accounted for the sublease as operating leases as the Group was not relieved of the primary
obligation under the original operating leases. After January&nbsp;1, 2020, in accordance with ASC 842, since the Group has not been relieved of the primary obligation of the original operating leases, the Group cannot net the sublease income
against its lease payment to calculate the lease liability and ROU asset. The Group has recorded, and will continue to record <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-lease</FONT> income on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease. For the
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, sublease income of the Group was RMB2,814, RMB13,108, and RMB16,086, respectively, which was included in net revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 22 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.22 Share-based compensation </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group accounts for share options granted to employees in accordance with ASC 718, &#147;Stock
Compensation&#148;. The Group grants options and restricted share units to the Group&#146;s employees, directors, and consultants. In accordance with the guidance, the Group determines whether a share-based compensation should be classified and
accounted for as a liability award or an equity award. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Options and restricted share units granted to employees, including directors, vest upon
satisfaction of a service condition, which is generally satisfied over four years, and are measured at fair value as of the grant date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Options granted
to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> with a service condition are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instrument issued, as this has been determined to be more reliably measurable. Prior to January&nbsp;1, 2019,
the Group accounted for share-based awards issued to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> in accordance with ASC <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">505-50,</FONT> &#147;Equity-Based Payments to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Employees&#148;,</FONT> under which the fair value of each option granted to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> was estimated on the date of grant using the same option valuation model used for
options granted to employees, and then <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> at each period end. The final measurement date of the fair value of the equity instrument issued was the date on which the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employee&#146;s</FONT> performance was completed. On January&nbsp;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-07,</FONT> &#147;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic
718),&nbsp;Improvements to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-employee</FONT> Share-Based Payment Accounting&#148;, under which the accounting treatment of the stock compensation payments to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> is
aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees. Upon adoption, only liability-classified awards that have not been settled and equity-classified awards for which a measurement date has not been established should be
remeasured through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January&nbsp;1, 2019. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Group&#146;s consolidated financial statements. Therefore, no
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January&nbsp;1, 2019 was made. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additionally, the Group&#146;s incentive plan provides an
exercisability clause where employees or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> can only exercise vested options upon the occurrence of the event that the Group&#146;s ordinary shares are publicly traded. The satisfaction of the
performance condition becomes probable only upon the completion of the Group&#146;s initial public offering (&#147;IPO&#148;). Therefore, with the Company&#146;s completion of IPO in June&nbsp;2020, the Group has recorded the cumulative share-based
compensation expenses for these options. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to ASC 718, a change in any of the terms or conditions of equity-based awards shall be accounted for
as a modification of the award. Therefore, the Group calculates incremental compensation cost of a modification as the excess of the fair value of the modified option over the fair value of the original option immediately before its terms are
modified. For vested options, the Group would recognize incremental compensation cost on the date of modification and for unvested options, the Group would recognize, prospectively and over the remaining requisite service period, the sum of the
incremental compensation cost and the remaining unrecognized compensation cost for the original award. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.23 Loss per share </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic loss per share are computed by dividing net loss available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during
the period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company&#146;s convertible redeemable preferred shares are participating securities as the preferred shares participate in undistributed
earnings on an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">as-if-converted</FONT></FONT> basis. Accordingly, the Group uses the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-class</FONT> method of computing earnings per share, whereby
undistributed net income is allocated on a pro rata basis to each participating share to the extent that each class may share net income for the period. Undistributed net loss is not allocated to preferred shares because they are not contractually
obligated to participate in the loss of the Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Diluted loss per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities were
exercised or converted into ordinary shares. The Group had convertible redeemable preferred shares, share options, restricted share units and warrants, which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. To calculate the number of
shares for diluted loss per share, the effect of the convertible redeemable preferred shares is computed using the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">as-if-converted</FONT></FONT> method; the effect of the stock
options, restricted share units and warrant are computed using the treasury stock method. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.24 Government grants </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Government grants are primarily referred to the amounts received from various levels of local governments from time to time which are granted for general
corporate purposes and to support the Group&#146;s ongoing operations in the region. The grants are determined at the discretion of the relevant government authorities and there are no restrictions on their use. The government grants were RMB18,822,
RMB72,660 and RMB58,520 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were recorded as other operating income in the period the cash is received. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 23 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.25 Taxation </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated
financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences
are expected to be received or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period of the enactment of the change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.26 Segment reporting </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group uses management
approach to determine operating segment. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group&#146;s chief operating decision maker (&#147;CODM&#148;) for making decisions in allocation of resource and
assessing performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer who reviews the consolidated results of operations when
making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. The Group operates and manages its business as a single operating segment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s long-lived assets are all located in the PRC and all of the Group&#146;s revenues are derived from the PRC. Therefore, no geographic
information is presented. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.27 Comprehensive loss </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding
transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive loss is reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, represents accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.28 Recent accounting pronouncements
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>New accounting pronouncements recently adopted </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In February&nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2016-02,</FONT> Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> asset and lease liability on their balance sheet for all leases with terms beyond twelve months. Effective January&nbsp;1, 2020, the Group early adopted the
requirements of this ASU using the modified retrospective approach with comparative periods continuing to be reported under Topic 840. See Note&nbsp;2.21 for disclosures required by this ASU. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In January&nbsp;2017, the FASB issued ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017-04,&nbsp;Intangibles&#151;Goodwill</FONT> and Other (Topic 350), which
simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the second step of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-step</FONT> impairment test. The amendment requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by
comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. A goodwill impairment will be the amount by which a reporting unit&#146;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The Group early
adopted this ASU on January&nbsp;1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
August&nbsp;2018, the FASB issued ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-13,</FONT> Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework&#151;Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which eliminates, adds and
modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Under the guidance, public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level&nbsp;3 fair value
measurements. The Group adopted this ASU on January&nbsp;1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 24 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2.28 Recent accounting pronouncements (Continued) </I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>New accounting pronouncements recently adopted (Continued) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In October&nbsp;2018, the FASB issued ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-17,</FONT> Consolidation (Topic 810), which amends two aspects of the
related-party guidance in ASC 810. Specifically, the ASU (1)&nbsp;adds an elective private-company scope exception to the variable interest entity guidance for entities under common control, and (2)&nbsp;amends the guidance for determining whether a
decision-making fee is a variable interest. The amendments require organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its
entirety (as currently required in GAAP). The Group early adopted this ASU on January&nbsp;1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU does not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
June&nbsp;2016, the FASB issued ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2016-13,</FONT> Credit Losses, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU provides more useful information about expected credit losses to financial statement
users and changes how entities will measure credit losses on financial instruments and timing of when such losses should be recognized. The ASU is effective for the Group for fiscal years beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2022, including interim
periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. In May&nbsp;2019, the FASB issued ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2019-05,</FONT> Financial Instruments&#151;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. This update adds
optional transition relief for entities to elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis to increase comparability of similar financial assets. The updates should be applied through a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (that is, a modified retrospective approach). The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact on its
consolidated financial statements upon adoption. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group&#146;s financial instruments mainly include cash and cash equivalent, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, prepayments and
other current assets, amount due from and due to related parties, long-term time deposit, accounts payable, short-term loan, payable to riders and drivers, and notes payable. The carrying amounts of these short-term financial instruments approximate
their fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of long-term time deposits approximate their fair values as their interest rates are comparable to the prevailing interest rates in the market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group&#146;s wealth management products that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to their
initial recognition amounted to RMB242,567 and RMB470,000, respectively. The fair values of wealth management products are measured based on market-based redemption prices which are level 2 inputs provided by the bank that sells such wealth
management products. The gains from the change in fair values of wealth management products recorded in interest income in consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are RMB12,263, RMB6,928, and RMB7,855 for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-financial</FONT> assets are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis, including property and equipment, operating lease <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> assets, goodwill and intangible assets and they are recorded at fair value only when
impairment is recognized by applying unobservable inputs such as forecasted financial performance and discount rate to the discounted cash flow valuation methodology. During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, the Group terminated its unmanned
retail shelves business and wrote off the related property and equipment of RMB8,481. The Group did not recognize any impairment of property and equipment during the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wealth management products</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">242,567</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">470,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Time deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">714,803</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">300,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>957,370</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>770,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 25 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Funds receivable from third party mobile and online payment platforms</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advance to suppliers mainly for cloud computing service</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VAT receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,334</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,031</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,168</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid interest expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,082</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deposits mainly for lease of premises</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,046</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,676</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Prepayments and other current assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100,354</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>175,592</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property and equipment and its related accumulated depreciation are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="81%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Office facilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,864</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,289</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,871</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,492</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,186</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvement</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,896</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,141</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>78,926</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: Accumulated depreciation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,097</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(39,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Property and equipment, net</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,044</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>39,640</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation expenses related to property and equipment were RMB10,380, RMB7,390 and RMB17,189 for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 26 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of the intangible assets are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of</B><br><B>December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">BCA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">467,229</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">437,003</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NCC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">581,645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">544,018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trademark and domain name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">338,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">339,471</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: Accumulated amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(767,917</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(908,528</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Intangible assets, net</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>715,877</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>507,964</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization expenses related to intangible assets were RMB201, 861, RMB208,274 and RMB184,083 for the years ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and
thereafter are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="21%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Future&nbsp;Amortization&nbsp;Expense</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For the years ending December&nbsp;31,</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2021</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">176,519</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2022</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">176,519</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79,771</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,267</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2025 and thereafter</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,888</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>507,964</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>SHORT-TERM LOAN </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term bank borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">600,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group borrowed short-term loans with a total amount of RMB600,000 as of December&nbsp;31, 2020. The weighted average
interest rate is 3.09%. The borrowings have maturities ranging from six months to one year. RMB400,000 of short-term loans were collateralized by RMB400,000 of long-term time deposits. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The interest expense incurred for the above mentioned loans for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020 amounted to RMB11,830. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 27 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of</B><br><B>December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,591</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payables to retailers on JDDJ<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">85,452</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">168,484</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Salaries and welfare payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87,137</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">111,344</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds payable to employees in connection with their sale of ordinary shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,103</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued marketing expenses for JDDJ</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deposits from retailers and outsourced agencies</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advance for delivery service<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advance for online marketing services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">66,199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>366,285</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>814,991</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notes: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Payables to retailers on JDDJ represent cash collected on behalf of retailers for goods sold through JDDJ.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Advance for delivery service represents the prepayments for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT>
delivery services. The amount is refundable if no service is provided. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 28 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In February&nbsp;2015, the Group adopted the 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan (&#147;2015 Plan&#148;), which permits the granting of share options, restricted
share units and other equity incentives to employees, directors and consultants of the Group. The 2015 plan administrator is the Group&#146;s board of directors. The board may also authorize one or more of the Group&#146;s officers to grant awards
under the plan. The Group has authorized 61,605,996 ordinary shares for issuance under the 2015 Plan. The options expire in ten years from the date of grant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In June&nbsp;2020, the Group adopted the 2020 Incentive Compensation Plan (&#147;2020 Plan&#148;), which permits the granting of share options, restricted
share units and other equity incentives to employees, directors and consultants of the Group. The 2020 plan administrator is the Group&#146;s board of directors. The board may also authorize one or more of the Group&#146;s officers to grant awards
under the plan. The Group has authorized 45,765,386 ordinary shares for issuance under the 2020 Plan. The options expire in ten years from the date of grant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the 2015 Plan and 2020 Plan, options granted to employees vest upon satisfaction of a service condition, which is generally satisfied over four years.
Additionally, the 2015 Plan includes a condition where employees can only exercise vested options upon the occurrence of the Company&#146;s ordinary shares becoming listed securities, which substantially creates a performance condition (&#147;IPO
Condition&#148;) that had not been met prior to the Company&#146;s IPO. Therefore, the stock compensation expenses related to those options were not recognized until June&nbsp;5, 2020. The Group recognized RMB131,344 of stock-based compensation
expenses for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the 2015 Plan, options granted to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> are
also subject to a four-year service period and the IPO condition. Therefore, the Group did not recognize any stock-based compensation expenses related to such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employee</FONT> options until June&nbsp;2020. The
Group recognized RMB34,285 of stock-based compensation expenses for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2020. The Group did not grant any share options to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> in 2018, 2019 and 2020. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group adopted ASU <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-07</FONT> on January&nbsp;1, 2019 and the stock-based compensation expense for <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employee</FONT> grants for which a measurement date had not been established was remeasured based on the estimated fair value of the Company&#146;s ordinary share of US$2.26 on January&nbsp;1, 2019. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In determining the fair value of the stock options, the binomial option pricing model was applied. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the
options at the respective grant dates in 2018, 2019 and 2020 were as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="57%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Expected volatility</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36%~38</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37%~40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37%~41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Risk-free interest rate (per annum)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.5%~3.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.4%~3.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.7%~2.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exercise multiples</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Expected dividend yield</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value of underlying ordinary shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">US$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.01~2.26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">US$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.26~3.87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">US$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.08~5.79</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value of share option</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">US$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.35~1.59</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">US$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.59~3.14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">US$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.32~5.03</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group estimated expected volatility by reference to the historical price volatilities of ordinary shares of comparable
companies over a period close to the contract term of the options. The Group estimated the risk-free interest rate based on the yield to maturity of U.S. government bonds at grant date with a maturity period close to the contract term of options,
adjusted by country risk differential between U.S. and China. As the Group has very limited option exercise history, it estimated exercise multiples based on empirical research on typical employee stock option exercising behavior. The dividend yield
was estimated as zero based on the plan to retain profit for corporate expansion and no dividend will be distributed in the near future. Prior to the completion of IPO, the Group determined the fair value of ordinary shares underlying each share
option grant based on estimated equity value and allocation of it to each element of its capital structure. The assumptions used in share-based compensation expenses recognition represent the Group&#146;s best estimates, but these estimates involve
inherent uncertainties and the application of judgment. If factors change or different assumptions are used, the share-based compensation expenses could be materially different for any period. After IPO, the Company has used the closing price of
ordinary shares on the grant date as the fair value of ordinary share. The Group elects to recognize forfeitures when they occur. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 29 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table summarized the Group&#146;s share option activities under the Option Plans: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="61%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Weighted</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Weighted</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Weighted</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Average</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Average</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Average</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Aggregate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Number</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Exercise</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Remaining</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Grant&nbsp;Date</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Intrinsic</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>of Options</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Price</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Contract<BR>Life&nbsp;(years)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair&nbsp;Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Outstanding at January&nbsp;1, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>39,143,483</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.33</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6.32</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.74</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>138,520</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Granted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,936,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exercised</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,583,436</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Forfeited</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(916,799</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.64</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>36,579,248</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.37</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5.63</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1.13</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>318,660</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Expect to vest at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,445,896</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.80</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8.68</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3.22</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>78,637</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exercisable at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>27,133,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.28</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4.94</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.59</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>240,023</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2020, there was RMB163,060 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to options, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.63 years. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 30 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Restricted share units </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On January&nbsp;20, 2020, the Group granted 15,836,326 restricted share units to employees and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> subject to
vesting schedules of one year, four years or six years under the 2015 Plan. The estimated fair value on the grant date of each restricted share unit was US$4.08 (RMB26.62). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On June&nbsp;5, 2020, the Group granted 100,000 restricted share units to employees, subject to a four-year service vesting schedule under the 2015 Plan. The
estimated fair value on the grant date of each restricted share unit was US$4.00 (RMB26.10). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On October&nbsp;1, 2020, the Group granted 2,059,300
restricted share units to employees, subject to a four-year service vesting schedule under the 2020 Plan. The estimated fair value on the grant date of each restricted share unit was US$6.49 (RMB42.35). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table summarized the Group&#146;s restricted share unit activities under the 2015 and 2020 Plan: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="95%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Number of</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Weighted&nbsp;Average</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Restricted&nbsp;Share&nbsp;Units</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Grant&nbsp;Date&nbsp;Fair&nbsp;Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unvested at December&nbsp;31, 2019</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,187,500</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2.26</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Granted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,995,626</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vested</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,750,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Forfeited</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.49</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unvested at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,403,126</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Expected to vest at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,403,126</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted share units granted to employees and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-employees</FONT> are measured based on
the closing price of ordinary shares on the grant date and recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Total share-based compensation expenses recognized for these restricted share units in 2018, 2019
and 2020 were RMB26,197, RMB38,272 and RMB185,138, respectively. As of December&nbsp;31, 2020, there were RMB368,252 of unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested restricted share units which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.98 years. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>JD&#146;s Share Incentive Plan (the &#147;JD Employee Awards&#148;) </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On April&nbsp;26, 2016, the Group consummated the acquisition of JDDJ business from JD. The acquisition involved the transfer of certain employees from JD to
the Group. These employees were granted with unvested restricted share units by JD (the &#147;JD Employee Awards&#148;) when they were employed by JD. The JD Employee Awards which are generally vested annually over six years continued in effect
after the acquisition for the employees transferred to the Group, provided that these employees continue their employment with the Group or any subsidiaries of JD. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group recognizes the entire cost of JD Employee Awards incurred by JD, the Group&#146;s shareholder, as compensation cost with a corresponding amount as a
capital contribution according to ASC <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">505-10-25-3.</FONT></FONT></FONT> Prior to January&nbsp;1, 2019, the Group
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> the awards at a fair-value-based amount as of the end of each reporting period until performance was completed. On January&nbsp;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASU
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-07,</FONT> under which the stock-based compensation for which a measurement date had not been established was <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> based on the fair value of the JD&#146;s ordinary
share of US$20.93 on January&nbsp;1, 2019. The share-based compensation amounts related to JD&#146;s share were RMB15,195, RMB12,896 and RMB9,311 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The total amount of
unrecognized compensation expenses based on the fair value of unvested restricted share units as of December&nbsp;31, 2020 was RMB12,489, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.42 years. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 31 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>JD&#146;s Share Incentive Plan (the &#147;JD Employee Awards&#148;) (Continued) </U></I></B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="13%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="12%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Number&nbsp;of<BR>Restricted&nbsp;Share&nbsp;Units</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Weighted&nbsp;Average<BR>Fair Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unvested at January&nbsp;1, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>150,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20.93</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vested</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unvested at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>85,560</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20.93</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Expected to vest at December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>85,560</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20.93</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>11. CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2019, a summary of convertible redeemable preferred shares are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Series</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Average&nbsp;Issue<BR>Price&nbsp;per<BR>Share</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Issuance<BR>Date</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Shares<BR>Issued</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Shares<BR>Outstanding</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Proceeds&nbsp;from<BR>Issuance,&nbsp;net&nbsp;of<BR>Issuance&nbsp;Costs</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying/<BR>Redemption<BR>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.2307</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11/11/2014</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,777</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">B</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5881</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13/02/2015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,748,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,748,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">203,810</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">C</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22/05/2015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,286,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,286,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">850,436</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">D</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.1874</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23/09/2015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,508,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,508,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">245,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,198,698</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">D</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.1874</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">05/04/2016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,492,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,492,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">200,260</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">E</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.2787</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26/04/2016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,743,137</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,743,137</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">198,378</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,733,692</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">E</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.2787</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20/10/2016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,685,784</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,685,784</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">432,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">E</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.2787</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28/12/2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,151,665</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,151,665</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150,403</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,153,636</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">F</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.2787</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">08/08/2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,857,842</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,857,842</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,803,353</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>433,474,338</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>433,474,338</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,284,340</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,593,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No convertible redeemable preferred shares were issued in 2020. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 32 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>11. CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The key terms of the Series&nbsp;A, B, C, D, E and F convertible redeemable preferred shares are as follows:
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Conversion </U></I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each holder of preferred
shares shall have the right, at such holder&#146;s sole discretion, to convert all or any portion of the preferred shares into ordinary shares on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-for-one</FONT></FONT> basis at
any time. The initial conversion price is the issuance price of preferred shares, subject to adjustment in the event of (1)&nbsp;stock splits, share combinations, share dividends and distribution, recapitalizations and similar events, and
(2)&nbsp;issuance of new securities at a price per share less than the conversion price in effect on the date of or immediately prior to such issuance. In that case, the conversion price shall be reduced concurrently to the subscription price of
such issuance. Additionally, the Series&nbsp;E conversion price shall be reduced, upon the earlier to occur of: (i)&nbsp;January&nbsp;1, 2018 and (ii)&nbsp;the Company raising gross proceeds of at least US$100,000 in the aggregate through next
equity financing (taking into account all closings of such financing if there is more than one closing). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each preferred share shall automatically be
converted by way of repurchase of such preferred share and the issuance of the corresponding number of ordinary shares, based on the then applicable effective conversion price, upon the earlier of (i)&nbsp;the closing of a qualified IPO and
(ii)&nbsp;the date specified by written consent or agreement of, collectively and each voting as a separate class, the holders holding a majority of the then outstanding preferred shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Redemption </U></I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At any time after the earliest
of (i)&nbsp;the fifth (5<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) anniversary of August&nbsp;08, 2018, if a qualified IPO has not been consummated by then, (ii)&nbsp;the date that the Company and the Founder are engaged in any
material fraudulent activities aiming at the holders of preferred shares, (iii)&nbsp;any important license, permit or government approvals necessary for the business of any group being suspended, rejected to be issued or renewed or revoked, to the
extent that the Company&#146;s main business is materially and adversely affected as a result of such suspension, rejection or revocation, (iv)&nbsp;the validity, legality or enforceability of the VIE documents being outlawed by the PRC law, and
(v)&nbsp;the date that any governmental authority prohibits any group from distributing all or any part of its distributable earnings or cash or other assets thereof to an offshore shareholder of any Company&#146;s subsidiaries, the Company shall,
at the written request of any holder of the preferred shares, redeem the preferred shares at a price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the issue price with an eight percent (8%) compound per annum return (if the period is less than one year,
such return shall be calculated pro rata) calculating from the applicable issue date to the redemption price payment date, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on such share and shall be exclusive of any liquidity or minority ownership discount,
with payment on the twentieth (20<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) business day after the date of written request by the holders of preferred shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the case of the Series&nbsp;E Preferred Shares and the Series&nbsp;F Preferred Shares owned by Azure Holdings S.a.r.l. (&#147;Walmart&#148;), without
limitation of any other rights of redemption of the Series&nbsp;E Preferred Shares or Series&nbsp;F Preferred Shares hereunder, in the event of an uncured key breach by any Company&#146;s subsidiaries of the Revised Business Cooperation Agreement as
determined in the Redemption Condition, so long as the redemption conditions are satisfied, the Company shall, at the written request of Walmart, redeem all or part of the outstanding Preferred Shares held by Walmart and/or its Affiliates, at a
price per Preferred Share equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the applicable Series&nbsp;E issue price or one hundred percent (100%) of the applicable Series&nbsp;F issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on such share and shall be
exclusive of any liquidity or minority ownership discount, with payment on the twentieth (20<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) business day after the date of written request by Walmart. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 33 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Liquidation Preference </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, all assets and funds of the Company legally
available for distribution to the members (after satisfaction of all creditors&#146; claims and claims that may be preferred by law) shall be distributed to the members of the Company as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Amount to one hundred percent (100%) of Series&nbsp;B Preferred Shares, Series&nbsp;C Preferred Shares,
Series&nbsp;D Preferred Shares, Series&nbsp;E Preferred Shares or Series&nbsp;F Preferred Shares holder (collectively, the &#147;Senior Preferred Shares&#148;), plus all declared but unpaid dividends on such Senior Preferred Shares. If the assets
and funds thus distributed among the holders of the Senior Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full Series&nbsp;B, Series&nbsp;C, Series&nbsp;D, Series&nbsp;E and Series&nbsp;F Preference Amount
(collectively, the &#147;Senior Preference Amount&#148;), then the entire assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Senior Preferred Shares in proportion to the aggregate
Senior Preference Amount each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to this term; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If there are any assets or funds remaining after distribution according to above term (1), the holders of the
Series&nbsp;A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive for each Series&nbsp;A Preferred Share held by such holder, on parity with each other and prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or funds of the Company to the
holders of the ordinary shares by reason of their ownership of such shares, the amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Series&nbsp;A issue price (&#147;Series&nbsp;A Preference Amount&#148;). If the assets and funds thus distributed among
the holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full Series&nbsp;A Preference Amount, then the entire assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution to the
Series&nbsp;A Preferred Shares shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Shares in proportion to the aggregate Series&nbsp;A Preference Amount each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to this
term; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">If there are any assets or funds remaining after the aggregate Senior Preference Amount and the aggregate
Series&nbsp;A Preference Amount has been distributed or paid in full to the applicable holders of Preferred Shares pursuant to term (1)&nbsp;and (2), the remaining assets and funds of the Company available for distribution to the members shall be
ratably distributed among all members according to the relative number of ordinary shares held by such member (including the holders of the Series&nbsp;A Preferred Shares, the Series&nbsp;B Preferred Shares, the Series&nbsp;C Preferred Shares, the
Series&nbsp;D Preferred Shares, the Series&nbsp;E Preferred Shares and the Series&nbsp;F Preferred Shares). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Dividends
</U></I></B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Each holder of a Preferred Share shall be entitled to receive noncumulative dividend at the rate of eight
percent (8%) of the applicable Series&nbsp;A issue price, Series&nbsp;B issue price, Series&nbsp;C issue price, Series&nbsp;D issue price, Series&nbsp;E issue price or Series&nbsp;F issue price as the case may be, per annum for each such share held
by such holder, payable out of funds or assets when and as such funds or assets become legally available therefore on parity with each other, prior and in preference to, and satisfied before, any dividend on any other class or series of shares. Such
dividends shall be payable only when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">No dividend or distribution, whether in cash, in property, or in any other shares of the Company, shall be
declared, paid, set aside or made with respect to the ordinary shares at any time unless all accrued but unpaid dividends on the Preferred Shares set forth in term (1), if any, have been paid in full, and a distribution is likewise declared, paid,
set aside or made, respectively, at the same time with respect to each outstanding Preferred Share such that the dividend or distribution declared, paid, set aside or made to the holder thereof shall be equal to the dividend or distribution that
such holder would have received pursuant to this term if such Preferred Share had been converted into ordinary shares immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution, or if no such record date is established, the date such
dividend or distribution is made, and if such share then participated in and the holder thereof received such dividend or distribution. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 34 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>11. CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Voting Rights </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The holder of a preferred share shall be entitled to such number of votes as equals the whole number of ordinary share into which such holder&#146;s collective
preferred shares are convertible immediately after the close of business on the record date of the determination of the Company&#146;s members entitled to vote or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written
consent of the Company&#146;s members is first solicited. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Accounting for the Preferred Shares </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has classified the preferred shares as mezzanine equity as these preferred shares are redeemable upon the occurrence of an event not solely within
the control of the Company. The holders of the preferred shares have a redemption right and liquidation preference and will not receive the same form of consideration upon the occurrence of the conditional event as the ordinary shareholders would.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company recorded the initial carrying amount of the preferred shares with its issuance price, which approximated the issuance date fair value, after
the reduction of the issuance cost. The Company uses interest method to accrete the carrying value of the preferred shares to their maximum redemption price at the end of each reporting period. The change in redemption value is recorded against
retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, against APIC. Once APIC has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company did not identify any derivatives embedded in the preferred shares that were subject to bifurcation and fair value accounting. The Group also
determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to the preferred shares, as the effective conversion price was not less than the fair value of the ordinary shares on the respective commitment date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table summarized the rollforward of the carrying amount of the preferred equity for the years of 2018, 2019, and 2020: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Series&nbsp;A</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Series&nbsp;B</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Series&nbsp;C</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Series&nbsp;D</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Series&nbsp;E</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Series&nbsp;F</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>January&nbsp;1, 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>172,655</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>720,028</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,041,281</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,935,726</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,883,754</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Issuance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,402,611</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,402,611</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,661</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">61,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">168,323</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149,445</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">511,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>December&nbsp;31, 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,260</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>187,316</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>781,399</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,209,604</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,085,171</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,519,261</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,798,011</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,346</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,494</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,037</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">189,354</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">234,692</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">284,092</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">795,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>December&nbsp;31, 2019</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,606</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>203,810</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>850,436</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,398,958</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,319,863</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,803,353</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,593,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">618</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,574</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,703</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">86,955</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118,336</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">130,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">375,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Conversion</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17,224</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(882,139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,485,913</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,438,199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,933,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,968,675</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>December&nbsp;31, 2020</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On June&nbsp;9, 2020, all of the preferred shares were converted to 439,646,388 ordinary shares immediately upon the
completion of the Company&#146;s IPO. As the initial offering price per ordinary share is lower than the conversion prices of Series&nbsp;D, E and F preferred shares immediately prior to the IPO, the holders of these series of preferred shares are
entitled to anti-dilution protection pursuant to the effective memorandum and articles of association. Each Series&nbsp;D preferred share, each Series&nbsp;E preferred share, and each Series&nbsp;F preferred share were converted into 1.00733,
1.05405 and 1.00552 ordinary shares of the Company, respectively. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 35 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>12. ORDINARY SHARES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In 2018 and 2019, the Company issued 7,092,667 and 7,092,666 ordinary shares for vested restricted share units of the founder and the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-founder,</FONT> respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon the completion of IPO in June&nbsp;2020, the Company issued 89,491,548 ordinary shares
with the price of $4.00 per share, and received proceeds of RMB2,357,823 net of the underwriting discounts and commission and expenses related to IPO. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Upon the completion of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">follow-on</FONT> public offering in December&nbsp;2020, the Company issued 36,000,000 ordinary
shares with the price of $12.50 per share, and received proceeds of RMB2,816,190 net of the underwriting discounts and commission and expenses related to the offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>13. LOSS PER SHARE </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss per share was computed by
dividing net loss available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Numerator:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net loss available to ordinary shareholders of the Company &#151; basic and diluted</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,390,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,464,796</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,080,825</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Denominator:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360,002,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">362,644,898</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,844,843</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Basic and diluted loss per share</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(6.64</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(6.80</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3.12</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a result of the Group&#146;s net loss for the three years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the following
weighted average numbers of the Company&#146;s preferred shares, share options, and restricted share units outstanding in the respective periods were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been
anti-dilutive. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Series&nbsp;A convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Series&nbsp;B convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,748,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,748,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Series&nbsp;C convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,286,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,286,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Series&nbsp;D convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,001,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,001,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Series&nbsp;E convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,580,586</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,580,586</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Series&nbsp;F convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,422,978</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,857,842</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share options</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,158,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,951,132</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,253,493</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted share units</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,676,866</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,505,362</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,188,798</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 36 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>14. TAXATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Income Taxes </U></I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cayman Islands </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gain. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Hong Kong </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Entities incorporated in Hong Kong are subject
to Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% since January&nbsp;1, 2010. Operations in Hong Kong have incurred net accumulated operating losses for income tax purpose and no income tax provisions are recorded for the period presented. Under the
current Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance, the Group&#146;s subsidiary domiciled in Hong Kong has been subject to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-tiered</FONT> profits tax rate regime which is applicable to any year of assessment commencing
on or after April&nbsp;1, 2018. The profits tax rate for the first HK dollar 2,000 of profits of corporations will be lowered to 8.25%, while profits above that amount will continue to be subject to the tax rate of 16.5%. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 37 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>14. TAXATION (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Income Taxes (Continued) </U></I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>China </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;16, 2007, the National People&#146;s Congress of the PRC introduced Corporate Income Tax Law (&#147;CIT Law&#148;), under which Foreign
Investment Enterprises (&#147;FIEs&#148;) and domestic companies are subject to corporate income tax at a uniform rate of 25%. Certain enterprises benefit from a preferential tax rate of 15% under the CIT Law if they qualify as high and new
technology enterprises (&#147;HNTE&#148;). Under such regulation, Dada Glory and Shanghai JDDJ are qualified for HNTE status and are eligible to a reduced income tax rate of 15% for the years ended 2018, 2019 and 2020. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Withholding tax on undistributed dividends </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The CIT Law
also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose &#147;de facto management body&#148; is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to
the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% for its global income. The implementing rules&nbsp;of the CIT Law merely define the location of the &#147;de facto management body&#148; as &#147;the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall
management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property,&nbsp;etc., of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-PRC</FONT> company is located&#148;. Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the
Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The CIT
law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by an FIE to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT>
enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company&#146;s jurisdiction of
incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. The Cayman Islands, where the Company is incorporated, does not have such tax treaty with China. According to the arrangement between the Mainland China
and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August&nbsp;2006, dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax
at a rate of no more than 5% (if the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE).The Company did not record any dividend withholding tax, as it has no retained earnings for any of the periods presented. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss by tax jurisdictions: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss from PRC operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,771,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,517,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,215,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-PRC</FONT> operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">134,599</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">161,376</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">495,140</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total losses before tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,905,872</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,678,813</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,710,319</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The current and deferred portion of income tax expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="77%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current tax expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,032</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Income tax benefits</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(27,497</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,032</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(5,143</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 38 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>14. TAXATION (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Income Taxes (Continued) </U></I></B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reconciliation of the difference between PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group&#146;s effective income
tax rate for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="81%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Statutory tax rate</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of different tax rate of subsidiary operation in other jurisdiction</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in valuation allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(26.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Super deduction of research and development expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Expired tax loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">True up</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Effective tax rate</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>%&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>%&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>%&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Deferred tax assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Net operating loss carry forwards</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,384,440</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,805,739</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,156,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Allowance for doubtful accounts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Inventories valuation allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">408</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Impairment provision for property and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Impairment provision for other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT>
assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Accrued expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,168</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,538</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Advertising expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,748</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Less: Valuation allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,404,254</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,841,225</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,195,870</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Net deferred tax assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Deferred tax liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Identifiable intangible assets from business combination</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,733</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,701</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,558</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total deferred tax liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>52,733</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>43,701</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>38,558</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately RMB5,537,754,
RMB7,222,966 and RMB8,625,584, respectively, which arose from the subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries established in the PRC. The loss carry forwards will expire during the period from 2021 to 2029. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group believes that it is more likely than not that the net accumulated operating losses and other deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future
based on an evaluation of a variety of factors including the Group&#146;s operating history, accumulated deficit, existence of taxable temporary differences and reversal periods. Therefore, the Group provided full valuation allowances for the
deferred tax assets as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 39 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>14. TAXATION (CONTINUED) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I><U>Movement of valuation allowance </U></I></B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at beginning of the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">934,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,404,254</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,841,225</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Addition</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">469,927</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">436,971</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">354,645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at end of the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,404,254</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,841,225</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,195,870</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of
income taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer. The statute of limitations will be extended to five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined, but an underpayment of income tax liability exceeding RMB100 is
specifically listed as a special circumstance. In the case of a transfer pricing related adjustment, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion. The Group&#146;s PRC subsidiaries are
therefore subject to examination by the PRC tax authorities from 2015 through 2020 on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-transfer</FONT> pricing matters and transfer pricing matters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>15. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial instruments
that potentially expose the Group to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, amount due from related parties and prepayments and long-term time
deposits. The Group places its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and long-term time deposits with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality. Accounts receivable mainly consist of amounts receivable
from merchants and brand owners. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs in its customers and its ongoing monitoring process of outstanding balances. With respect to prepayments, the Group
performs <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-going</FONT> credit evaluations of the financial condition of the suppliers. The Group has not noted any significant credit risk. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Concentration of customers </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following customers
accounted for 10% or more of revenues for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer A</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">943,084</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,564,436</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,214,262</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer B</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">403,287</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">794,685</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Less than 10% </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following customers accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer C</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">107,153</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer D</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer E</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer F</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,275</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer G</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer H</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,073</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">*</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Less than 10% </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 40 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>15. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Foreign currency risk </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">RMB is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People&#146;s Bank of China, controls the
conversion of RMB into foreign currencies. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System
market. The cash and cash equivalents of the Group included aggregated amounts of RMB1,114,076 and RMB137,106 denominated in RMB as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The table below sets
forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December&nbsp;31, 2020: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Name of related parties</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Relationship with the Group</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">JD, its subsidiaries and affiliates (&#147;JD Group&#148;)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Shareholder of the Company</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Walmart, its subsidiaries and affiliates (&#147;Walmart Group&#148;)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Shareholder of the Company</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Services to JD Group<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">943,084</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,564,436</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,214,262</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Services to Walmart Group<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">89,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">403,287</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">794,685</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating expenses</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operational support services from JD Group</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,376</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79,038</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Purchases from JD Group</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,908</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,407</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 41 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The services revenues from JD Group primarily consist of delivery service revenues. The Group fulfills the
delivery needs of JD Group by utilizing the Group&#146;s network of riders on Dada Now where the Group acts as a principal. Revenues are recognized on a gross basis at a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-determined</FONT> amount for each
completed delivery with the related volume-discount recorded as a reduction of revenue and the fee is settled monthly or weekly. The service agreement has an initial term of one year and remains valid till other replacement agreement is signed by
both parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">JD Group also provides certain operational supporting services to the Group, such as cloud server services
and customer and rider care services, the service fee is charged based on the actual cost incurred by JD Group as confirmed with the Group on a monthly basis. The service agreements have terms ranging from one to three years and have been renewed
upon expiration. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the Group entered into the purchase agreement with JD Group in August&nbsp;2016 to purchase goods from JD
Group for sale on Dada Now. The purchase agreement has an initial term of one year, and remains valid till other replacement agreement is signed by both parties. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Walmart Group became a related party in August&nbsp;2018, therefore, only transactions occurred after
August&nbsp;2018 were presented as related party transactions. The services revenues from Walmart Group primarily consist of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> retail platform service revenues and delivery service revenues under the
business cooperation agreement and service agreement with Walmart Group. The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> retail platform service revenues primarily consist of commission fees based on a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-determined</FONT> percentage charged to Walmart Group for participating in the Group&#146;s online marketplace. The Group also fulfills the delivery needs of Walmart Group on JDDJ where the Group acts as a
principal. Revenues are recognized on a gross basis at a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-determined</FONT> amount for each completed delivery. The Group entered into the business cooperation agreement with Walmart Group in June&nbsp;2016, which
was amended and restated in August&nbsp;2018. The amended and restated business cooperation agreement has a term of six years. The service agreement has an initial term of one year, and remains valid till the termination of the business cooperation
agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 42 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Group had the following balances with the major related parties: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current assets:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due from JD Group</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">236,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">562,194</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due from Walmart Group</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">84,147</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>308,682</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>646,341</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current liabilities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due to JD Group<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,350</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount due to Walmart Group<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">63,450</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,373</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>82,800</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>52,918</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Group provides collection of cash on delivery service when performing delivery services for JD Group.
Amount due to JD Group includes cash collected from consumers on behalf of JD.COM when merchandises are delivered to them. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Amount due to Walmart includes cash collected from consumers on behalf of Walmart when the Group performs <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> retail platform services to the Walmart Group. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, full-time employees of the Group are entitled to various government statutory employee benefit plans, including
medical insurance, maternity insurance, workplace injury insurance, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a PRC government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Group is required to make contributions to the plan based
on certain percentages of employees&#146; salaries. The total expenses the Group incurred for the plan were RMB85,328, RMB103,600 and RMB77,708 for the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which are recorded in expenses
based on the function of employees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>18. CONTINGENCIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Group is subject to a number of legal or administrative proceedings that generally arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Group does not believe
that any currently pending legal or administrative proceeding to which the Group is a party will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 43 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>19. RESTRICTED NET ASSETS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRC&#146;s Foreign Investment Enterprises and local enterprises, the Group&#146;s entities in the PRC must make
appropriation from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">after-tax</FONT> profit to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-distributable</FONT> reserve funds as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">PRC laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company&#146;s subsidiaries and VIE incorporated in the PRC only out of their retained earnings,
if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, the Company&#146;s subsidiaries and VIE incorporated in the PRC are required to annually appropriate 10% of their net income to the statutory reserve
prior to payment of any dividends, unless such reserve has reached 50% of their respective registered capital. In addition, registered share capital and capital reserve accounts are also restricted from withdrawal in the PRC. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a result of these PRC laws and regulations and the requirement that distributions by PRC entities can only be paid out of distributable profits computed in
accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations, the PRC entities are restricted from transferring a portion of their net assets to the Group. Amounts restricted include <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital, APIC and
the statutory reserves of the Company&#146;s PRC subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries. As of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, the total of restricted net assets were RMB7,317,215 and RMB8,612,691, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&nbsp;22, 2021, the
Company entered into a share subscription agreement with JD.com and will issue ordinary shares for a total proceed of US$800&nbsp;million at a per share purchase price equal to the closing price of the Company&#146;s ordinary shares on
March&nbsp;19, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of the share subscription agreement. The closing of the transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and procedures, including applicable governmental filings.
Upon the closing, JD.com is expected to become the controlling shareholder of the Company. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 44 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="ex99_117722_7"></A>ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE I </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="71%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As of December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ASSETS</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current assets:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,573</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,029,806</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">770,851</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">714,803</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepayments and other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,797</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,320</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>766,173</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,045,126</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>773,199</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment in and amount due from subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,145,167</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,657,347</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">253,999</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">499,464</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">327,007</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,644,631</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,984,354</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>304,115</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL ASSETS</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,410,804</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,029,480</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,077,314</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,740</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">232</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL LIABILITIES</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,740</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,525</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>232</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>MEZZANINE EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,593,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value, 1,499,945,349, and 2,000,000,000 shares authorized,
369,290,629 and 941,450,185 shares issued and outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">237</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">309,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,442,721</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,519,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscription receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accumulated deficit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,639,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,345,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,432,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139,660</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70,303</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,190,962</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,027,955</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,077,082</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS&#146; (DEFICIT) EQUITY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,410,804</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,029,480</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,077,314</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 45 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE I</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Expenses and income/(loss)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sales and marketing</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(48,435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,423</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">General and administrative</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(197,983</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(203,191</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(464,972</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(71,260</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,524</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,955</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign exchange loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(175</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">101</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equity in losses of subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,701,741</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,491,917</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,210,825</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(185,567</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net loss and net loss attributable to the Company</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,878,375</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,669,781</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,705,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(261,330</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(511,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(795,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(375,649</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(57,571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net loss available to ordinary shareholders</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,390,021</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,464,796</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,080,825</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(318,901</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net Loss</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,878,375</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,669,781</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,705,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(261,330</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation adjustments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(209,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(32,178</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive loss</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,841,401</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,670,227</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,915,139</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(293,508</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 46 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE I</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASHFLOW</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Years ended December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>US$</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>(Note 2)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(126,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,460</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,571</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>244</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash used in investing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,791,032</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,586,628</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(20,652</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,169</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash provided by financing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,402,611</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,181,447</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>794,092</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,522</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(173,133</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(26,534</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>485,151</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,586,690</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,989,233</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>764,633</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,142,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,627,263</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,573</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,218</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,627,263</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,573</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,029,806</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">770,851</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 47 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE I</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DADA NEXUS LIMITED</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>NOTES TO SCHEDULE I </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Schedule 1 has been provided pursuant to the requirements of
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;12-04(a)&nbsp;and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5-04(c)&nbsp;of</FONT> Regulation <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-X,</FONT> which require condensed financial information as to the financial
position, changes in financial position and results of operations of a parent company as of the same dates and for the same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements have been presented when the restricted net assets of
consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25&nbsp;percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. The Company does not include condensed financial information as to the changes in equity as such financial
information is the same as the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders&#146; equity. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The condensed financial information has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the
consolidated financial statements except that the equity method has been used to account for investments in its subsidiaries and VIE. For the parent company, the Company records its investments in subsidiaries and VIE under the equity method of
accounting as prescribed in ASC 323,&nbsp;Investments&#151;Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Such investments are presented on the Condensed Balance Sheets as &#147;Investment in subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries&#148; and the
subsidiaries and VIE&#146;s profit or loss as &#147;Equity in losses of subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries&#148; on the Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Ordinarily under the equity method, an investor in an
equity method investee would cease to recognize its share of the losses of an investee once the carrying value of the investment has been reduced to nil absent an undertaking by the investor to provide continuing support and fund losses. For the
purpose of this Schedule I, the parent company has continued to reflect its share, based on its proportionate interest, of the losses of subsidiaries and VIE in investment in and amount due from subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries even
though the parent company is not obligated to provide continuing support or fund losses. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, there were no material contingencies, significant
provisions of long-term obligations, guarantees of the Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">For the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, noncash investing activities include offsets of due
from and due to subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries amounted to RMB522,825, nil and nil, and transfer of due from subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries to investment in subsidiaries, VIE and VIE&#146;s subsidiaries amounted to nil,
RMB438,914 and nil, respectively. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F - 48 </P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>jd-20201231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 16-April-2021 [10:54:39] {PM}-->
<schema targetNamespace="http://www.jd.com/20201231" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:jd="http://www.jd.com/20201231" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31">
<annotation>
<appinfo>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage" id="CoverPage">
<link:definition>1001 - Document - Cover Page</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" id="ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
<link:definition>1002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
<link:definition>1003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
<link:definition>1004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
<link:definition>1005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity">
<link:definition>1006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization" id="PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization">
<link:definition>1007 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
<link:definition>1008 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks" id="ConcentrationAndRisks">
<link:definition>1009 - Disclosure - Concentration and risks</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash" id="RestrictedCash">
<link:definition>1010 - Disclosure - Restricted cash</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement" id="FairValueMeasurement">
<link:definition>1011 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization" id="JdDigitsReorganization">
<link:definition>1012 - Disclosure - JD Digits reorganization</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition" id="BusinessAcquisition">
<link:definition>1013 - Disclosure - Business Acquisition</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees" id="InvestmentInEquityInvestees">
<link:definition>1014 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" id="AccountsReceivableNet">
<link:definition>1015 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet" id="InventoriesNet">
<link:definition>1016 - Disclosure - Inventories, net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet" id="PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet">
<link:definition>1017 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet" id="LandUseRightsNet">
<link:definition>1018 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet" id="IntangibleAssetsNet">
<link:definition>1019 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill" id="Goodwill">
<link:definition>1020 - Disclosure - Goodwill</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable" id="AccountsPayable">
<link:definition>1021 - Disclosure - Accounts payable</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" id="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<link:definition>1022 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes" id="UnsecuredSeniorNotes">
<link:definition>1023 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Leases" id="Leases">
<link:definition>1024 - Disclosure - Leases</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties" id="GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties">
<link:definition>1025 - Disclosure - Gain on sale of development properties</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense" id="InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense">
<link:definition>1026 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet" id="OthersNet">
<link:definition>1027 - Disclosure - Others, net</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation" id="Taxation">
<link:definition>1028 - Disclosure - Taxation</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" id="ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests">
<link:definition>1029 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Financing" id="Financing">
<link:definition>1030 - Disclosure - Financing</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares" id="OrdinaryShares">
<link:definition>1031 - Disclosure - Ordinary shares</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram" id="ShareRepurchaseProgram">
<link:definition>1032 - Disclosure - Share repurchase program</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome" id="OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<link:definition>1033 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation" id="ShareBasedCompensation">
<link:definition>1034 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare" id="NetIncomeLossPerShare">
<link:definition>1035 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" id="RelatedPartyTransactions">
<link:definition>1036 - Disclosure - Related party transactions</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting" id="SegmentReporting">
<link:definition>1037 - Disclosure - Segment reporting</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit" id="EmployeeBenefit">
<link:definition>1038 - Disclosure - Employee benefit</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities" id="LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities">
<link:definition>1039 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<link:definition>1040 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets" id="RestrictedNetAssets">
<link:definition>1041 - Disclosure - Restricted net assets</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents" id="SubsequentEvents">
<link:definition>1042 - Disclosure - Subsequent events</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
<link:definition>1043 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables" id="PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables">
<link:definition>1044 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
<link:definition>1045 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables" id="FairValueMeasurementTables">
<link:definition>1046 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables" id="BusinessAcquisitionTables">
<link:definition>1047 - Disclosure - Business acquisition (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables" id="InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables">
<link:definition>1048 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" id="AccountsReceivableNetTables">
<link:definition>1049 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables" id="InventoriesNetTables">
<link:definition>1050 - Disclosure - Inventories, net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables" id="PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables">
<link:definition>1051 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables" id="LandUseRightsNetTables">
<link:definition>1052 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables" id="IntangibleAssetsNetTables">
<link:definition>1053 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables" id="GoodwillTables">
<link:definition>1054 - Disclosure - Goodwill (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables" id="AccountsPayableTables">
<link:definition>1055 - Disclosure - Accounts payable (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables" id="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables">
<link:definition>1056 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables" id="UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables">
<link:definition>1057 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables" id="LeasesTables">
<link:definition>1058 - Disclosure - Leases (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables" id="InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables">
<link:definition>1059 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables" id="OthersNetTables">
<link:definition>1060 - Disclosure - Others, net (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables" id="TaxationTables">
<link:definition>1061 - Disclosure - Taxation (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables" id="ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables">
<link:definition>1062 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables" id="OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables">
<link:definition>1063 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables" id="ShareBasedCompensationTables">
<link:definition>1064 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables" id="NetIncomeLossPerShareTables">
<link:definition>1065 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables" id="RelatedPartyTransactionsTables">
<link:definition>1066 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables" id="SegmentReportingTables">
<link:definition>1067 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables">
<link:definition>1068 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails" id="PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails">
<link:definition>1069 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2" id="PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2">
<link:definition>1070 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
<link:definition>1071 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2">
<link:definition>1072 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3">
<link:definition>1073 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails" id="ConcentrationAndRisksDetails">
<link:definition>1074 - Disclosure - Concentration and risks (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails" id="RestrictedCashDetails">
<link:definition>1075 - Disclosure - Restricted cash (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails" id="FairValueMeasurementDetails">
<link:definition>1076 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2" id="FairValueMeasurementDetails2">
<link:definition>1077 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3" id="FairValueMeasurementDetails3">
<link:definition>1078 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails" id="JdDigitsReorganizationDetails">
<link:definition>1079 - Disclosure - JD Digits reorganization (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" id="BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<link:definition>1080 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Summary of purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" id="BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<link:definition>1081 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" id="BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail">
<link:definition>1082 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of kuayue express acquisition (Detail)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" id="BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails">
<link:definition>1083 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail" id="BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail">
<link:definition>1084 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Additional information (Detail)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails" id="InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails">
<link:definition>1085 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2" id="InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2">
<link:definition>1086 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" id="AccountsReceivableNetDetails">
<link:definition>1087 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails" id="InventoriesNetDetails">
<link:definition>1088 - Disclosure - Inventories, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" id="PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails">
<link:definition>1089 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails" id="LandUseRightsNetDetails">
<link:definition>1090 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" id="IntangibleAssetsNetDetails">
<link:definition>1091 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails" id="GoodwillDetails">
<link:definition>1092 - Disclosure - Goodwill (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails" id="AccountsPayableDetails">
<link:definition>1093 - Disclosure - Accounts payable (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" id="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails">
<link:definition>1094 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails" id="UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails">
<link:definition>1095 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2" id="UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2">
<link:definition>1096 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Detail 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails" id="LeasesDetails">
<link:definition>1097 - Disclosure - Leases (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2" id="LeasesDetails2">
<link:definition>1098 - Disclosure - Leases (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3" id="LeasesDetails3">
<link:definition>1099 - Disclosure - Leases (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails" id="GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails">
<link:definition>1100 - Disclosure - Gain on sale of development properties (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails" id="InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails">
<link:definition>1101 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails" id="OthersNetDetails">
<link:definition>1102 - Disclosure - Others, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails" id="TaxationDetails">
<link:definition>1103 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2" id="TaxationDetails2">
<link:definition>1104 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3" id="TaxationDetails3">
<link:definition>1105 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4" id="TaxationDetails4">
<link:definition>1106 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 4)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails" id="ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails">
<link:definition>1107 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2" id="ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2">
<link:definition>1108 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails" id="FinancingDetails">
<link:definition>1109 - Disclosure - Financing (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails" id="OrdinarySharesDetails">
<link:definition>1110 - Disclosure - Ordinary shares (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails" id="ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails">
<link:definition>1111 - Disclosure - Share repurchase program (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails" id="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails">
<link:definition>1112 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetails">
<link:definition>1113 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetails2">
<link:definition>1114 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetails3">
<link:definition>1115 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" id="NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails">
<link:definition>1116 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2" id="NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2">
<link:definition>1117 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" id="RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails">
<link:definition>1118 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails" id="SegmentReportingDetails">
<link:definition>1119 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2" id="SegmentReportingDetails2">
<link:definition>1120 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails" id="EmployeeBenefitDetails">
<link:definition>1121 - Disclosure - Employee benefit (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails" id="LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails">
<link:definition>1122 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2" id="LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2">
<link:definition>1123 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<link:definition>1124 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1">
<link:definition>1125 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails" id="RestrictedNetAssetsDetails">
<link:definition>1126 - Disclosure - Restricted net assets (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" id="SubsequentEventsDetails">
<link:definition>1127 - Disclosure - Subsequent events (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
</appinfo>
</annotation>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020/exch-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020/sic-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd" />
<element name="ConstructionInProgress" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_ConstructionInProgress" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRights" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRights" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="InvestmentInEquityInvestees" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="StatutoryReserves" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReserves" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FulfillmentCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FulfillmentCosts" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="RestrictedCashTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ReorganizationTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GoodwillAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GoodwillAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TemporaryEquityTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdMroMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdMroMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdHealthMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdHealthMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" />
<element name="AccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JiangsuFiveStarMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="KuayueExpressMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_KuayueExpressMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DadaNexusLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdLogisticsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdLogisticsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VestingCriteriaAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="VestingCriteriaDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VestingBasedOnServiceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OrganizationTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OrganizationTable" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" />
<element name="BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdHealthInternationalIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdJiankangLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JDLogisticsIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OrganizationLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OrganizationLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="JdcomIncMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdcomIncMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="HongKongStockExchangeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" type="xbrli:pureItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="ConstructionInProgressAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StrategicCooperationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StrategicCooperationMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TechnologyAndOthersMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CustomerRelationshipMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LandUseRightsUsefulLife" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DomesticEnterpriseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="StatutoryReserveDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatutorySurplusReserveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GeneralReserveFundMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfCapitalLeases" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="WealthManagementProductMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_WealthManagementProductMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="PercentageOfDisposal" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfDisposal" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="InvestmentIssuerAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="InvestmentsIssuerDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FarfetchcomLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EsrCaymanLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProfitSharingRightPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfVotingRight" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdFinanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdFinanceMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdDigitsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdDigitsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DualClassVotingPowerAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="DualClassVotingPowerDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatementLineitemsLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="TopInvesteeOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TopInvesteeTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SupplyChainSupportMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="YixinGroupLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="YicheHoldingLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TuniuCorporationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TuniuCorporationMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfBoardSeats" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DeemedDisposalGain" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DeemedDisposalGain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CommonStockSharesSubscribed" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RollOverSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RollOverSharesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AdvertisingReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LogisticsSupportServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AmortizationOfLandUseRights" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="LandUseRightsGross" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LandUseRightsGross" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="JdRetailMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdRetailMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NewBusinessMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NewBusinessMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="OutstandingPaymentObligations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" />
<element name="JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GicMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GicMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TheInitialAnnualRent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FundAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FundAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="FundDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FundDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CoreFundTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CoreFundTwoMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GovernmentFinancialIncentives" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="TaxDisclosureTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TaxDisclosureTable" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" />
<element name="SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SalesOfOtherProductsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ValueAddedTaxMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="StatusForTaxabilityAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="StatusForTaxabilityDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SoftwareEnterpriseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ValueAddedTaxRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ProfitRangeAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProfitRangeAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="ProfitRangeDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProfitRangeDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="NumberOfVotePerShare" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="GoogleLLCMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_GoogleLLCMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="HKSEMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_HKSEMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TransactionWithWalmartMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="AmericanDepositaryShareMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FulfillmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FulfillmentMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareOptionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareOptionsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RsusAndShareOptionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareIncentivePlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="NonemployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NonemployeesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VestingFrequencyAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="VestingFrequencyDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JdLogisticsPlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="FounderMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FounderMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LiuMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LiuMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MajorRelatedPartiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CoreFundMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CoreFundMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AihuishouGroupMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AihuishouGroupMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AihuishouGroupOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ServicesReceivedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ServicesReceivedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OtherReceivablesFromMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" id="jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="credit" />
<element name="TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NumberOfArrangers" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NumberOfArrangers" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InternetDataCenterServiceFee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:balance="debit" />
<element name="InvestmentCommitmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" />
<element name="StatutoryReservesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="JingdongPropertyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_JingdongPropertyMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ADSMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_ADSMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="EventAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EventAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="EventDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_EventDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="AgreementAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AgreementAxis" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" />
<element name="AgreementDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_AgreementDomain" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>jd-20201231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 16-April-2021 [10:54:39] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayableDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" />
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" use="optional" order="5" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" use="optional" order="6" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" use="optional" order="7" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" use="optional" order="8" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" use="optional" order="9" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" use="optional" order="10" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" use="optional" order="11" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" use="optional" order="12" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" use="optional" order="13" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_JD_ConstructionInProgress" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_ConstructionInProgress" use="optional" order="14" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" use="optional" order="15" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_JD_LandUseRights" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_LandUseRights" use="optional" order="16" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xlink:label="loc_JD_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" use="optional" order="17" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" use="optional" order="18" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" use="optional" order="19" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" use="optional" order="20" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" use="optional" order="21" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" use="optional" order="22" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" use="optional" order="23" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" use="optional" order="24" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" use="optional" order="25" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" use="optional" order="26" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" use="optional" order="27" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" use="optional" order="28" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" use="optional" order="29" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" use="optional" order="30" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" use="optional" order="31" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" use="optional" order="32" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" use="optional" order="33" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" use="optional" order="34" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" use="optional" order="35" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" use="optional" order="36" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" use="optional" order="37" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" use="optional" order="38" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" use="optional" order="39" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" use="optional" order="40" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" use="optional" order="41" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" use="optional" order="42" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" use="optional" order="43" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" use="optional" order="44" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" use="optional" order="45" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" use="optional" order="46" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_JD_StatutoryReserves" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_JD_StatutoryReserves" use="optional" order="47" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" use="optional" order="48" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" use="optional" order="49" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" use="optional" order="50" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" use="optional" order="51" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" use="optional" order="52" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" use="optional" order="5" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" use="optional" order="6" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" use="optional" order="7" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_JD_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_JD_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" use="optional" order="8" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_JD_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="loc_JD_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" use="optional" order="9" weight="-1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" use="optional" order="10" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" use="optional" order="11" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" use="optional" order="12" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:label="loc_JD_FulfillmentCosts" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_JD_FulfillmentCosts" use="optional" order="13" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" use="optional" order="14" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" use="optional" order="15" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" use="optional" order="16" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" use="optional" order="17" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" use="optional" order="18" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" use="optional" order="19" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" use="optional" order="20" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" use="optional" order="21" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" use="optional" order="22" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" use="optional" order="23" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" use="optional" order="24" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" use="optional" order="25" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" use="optional" order="26" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_JD_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="loc_JD_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" use="optional" order="27" weight="-1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" use="optional" order="5" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" use="optional" order="6" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" use="optional" order="7" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" use="optional" order="8" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" use="optional" order="9" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" use="optional" order="10" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_JD_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" use="optional" order="11" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" use="optional" order="12" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" use="optional" order="13" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xlink:label="loc_JD_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" use="optional" order="14" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" use="optional" order="15" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" use="optional" order="16" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" use="optional" order="17" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" use="optional" order="18" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" use="optional" order="19" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_JD_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" use="optional" order="20" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_JD_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" use="optional" order="21" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" use="optional" order="22" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" use="optional" order="23" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" use="optional" order="24" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" use="optional" order="25" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xlink:label="loc_JD_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" use="optional" order="26" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_JD_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" use="optional" order="27" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" use="optional" order="28" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_JD_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" use="optional" order="29" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" use="optional" order="30" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xlink:label="loc_JD_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" use="optional" order="31" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xlink:label="loc_JD_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" use="optional" order="32" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" use="optional" order="33" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" use="optional" order="34" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" use="optional" order="35" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" use="optional" order="36" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" use="optional" order="37" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" use="optional" order="38" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" use="optional" order="39" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" use="optional" order="40" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" use="optional" order="41" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_JD_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" use="optional" order="42" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:label="loc_JD_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" use="optional" order="43" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" use="optional" order="44" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" use="optional" order="45" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" use="optional" order="46" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" use="optional" order="47" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_JD_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" use="optional" order="48" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" use="optional" order="49" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" use="optional" order="50" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" use="optional" order="51" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" use="optional" order="52" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xlink:label="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" use="optional" order="53" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" use="optional" order="54" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" use="optional" order="55" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xlink:label="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" use="optional" order="56" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" use="optional" order="57" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" use="optional" order="58" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" use="optional" order="59" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" use="optional" order="60" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" use="optional" order="61" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_JD_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" use="optional" order="62" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" use="optional" order="63" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_JD_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="loc_JD_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:label="loc_JD_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:to="loc_JD_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_JD_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_JD_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:label="loc_JD_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_JD_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" use="optional" order="5" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" use="optional" order="6" weight="-1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" use="optional" order="2" weight="-1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" use="optional" order="2" weight="-1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" use="optional" order="2" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xlink:label="loc_JD_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="loc_JD_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_JD_LandUseRights" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsGross" xlink:label="loc_JD_LandUseRightsGross" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_LandUseRights" xlink:to="loc_JD_LandUseRightsGross" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_JD_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_LandUseRights" xlink:to="loc_JD_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" use="optional" order="2" weight="-1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" use="optional" order="1" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="loc_JD_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="loc_JD_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" use="optional" order="2" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xlink:label="loc_JD_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xlink:label="loc_JD_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" use="optional" order="5" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" use="optional" order="6" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" use="optional" order="7" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" use="optional" order="8" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" use="optional" order="9" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_JD_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_JD_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" use="optional" order="10" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_JD_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" use="optional" order="11" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_JD_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:to="loc_JD_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" use="optional" order="5" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" use="optional" order="6" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xlink:label="loc_JD_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_JD_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" use="optional" order="3" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" use="optional" order="5" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xlink:label="loc_JD_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_JD_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" use="optional" order="6" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" use="optional" order="7" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xlink:label="loc_JD_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="loc_JD_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" use="optional" order="8" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:label="loc_JD_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_JD_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" use="optional" order="1" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xlink:label="loc_JD_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_JD_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" use="optional" order="2" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" use="optional" order="3" weight="-1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" use="optional" order="4" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_JD_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_JD_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" use="optional" order="5" weight="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" />
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" use="optional" order="6" weight="1" />
</calculationLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>jd-20201231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 16-April-2021 [10:54:39] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CoverPage" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Financing" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Financing" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConcentrationAndRisksDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#JdDigitsReorganizationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GoodwillDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FinancingDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OrdinarySharesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReportingDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReportingDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedNetAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConcentrationAndRisks" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedCash" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurement" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#JdDigitsReorganization" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvestees" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Goodwill" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayable" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotes" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Taxation" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OrdinaryShares" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareRepurchaseProgram" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensation" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShare" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactions" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReporting" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#EmployeeBenefit" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedNetAssets" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GoodwillTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayableTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedCashDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReportingTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayableDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#EmployeeBenefitDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Leases" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Leases" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisition" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails4" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" />
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_187697" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_187697" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_187698" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_187698" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_187714" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_187714" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_187721" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_187721" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_479301" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_479301" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479307" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479307" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_479308" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_479308" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="loc_dei_AdrMember_479921" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" xlink:to="loc_dei_AdrMember_479921" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" xlink:to="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" xlink:to="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="loc_dei_BusinessContactMember_480996" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995" xlink:to="loc_dei_BusinessContactMember_480996" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_479309" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_479309" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_479311" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_479311" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_479312" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_479312" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_479314" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_479314" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_479890" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_479890" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_479892" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_479892" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_479893" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_479893" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_479894" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_479894" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_479895" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_479895" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany_479896" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany_479896" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_479899" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_479899" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_479900" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_479900" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_479903" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_479903" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_479907" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_479907" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_479909" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_479909" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_479911" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_479911" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_479912" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_479912" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_479915" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_479915" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_479916" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_479916" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_479919" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_479919" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_479920" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_479920" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_479922" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_479922" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelName_480993" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelName_480993" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_481006" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_481006" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_481089" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_481089" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_484822" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_484822" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_486649" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_486649" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_571289" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_571289" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_669954" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_669954" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_852209" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_852209" use="optional" order="46" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_98" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93" xlink:to="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_98" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_99" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_99" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_100" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_100" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember_97" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91" xlink:to="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember_97" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_103" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_103" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_105" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_105" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_106" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_106" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_107" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_107" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_101" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_101" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_102" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_102" use="optional" order="20" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_127" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_127" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_128" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_128" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_130" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_130" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_131" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_131" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_133" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_133" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_134" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_134" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_135" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_135" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_136" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_136" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_137" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_137" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112_default" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_123" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_123" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ServiceMember_124" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ServiceMember_124" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_138" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_138" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_139" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_139" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_142" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_142" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_143" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_143" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_147" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_147" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_159" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_159" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_120" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_120" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_162" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_120" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_162" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_121" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_121" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_165" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_121" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_165" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_151" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_151" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_152" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_152" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax_153" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax_153" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_154" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_154" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_155" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_155" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_156" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_156" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_158" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_158" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_568859" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_568859" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568794" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568794" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_166" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_166" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_167" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_167" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_157" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_157" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_852280" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_852280" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_125" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_852280" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_125" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_852286" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_852286" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_145" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_145" use="optional" order="46" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_174" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_174" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_186" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_186" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment_196" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment_196" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_197" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_197" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_198" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_198" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_199" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_199" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_200" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_200" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies_201" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies_201" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_202" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_202" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets_203" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets_203" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_204" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_204" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_205" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_205" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability_206" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability_206" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_207" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_207" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_208" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_208" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_209" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_209" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent_210" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent_210" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_568815" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_568815" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_568813" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_568813" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_188" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_188" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_189" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_189" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_190" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_190" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_191" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_191" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_192" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_192" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_193" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_193" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_194" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_194" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568810" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568810" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_851733" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_851733" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_895271" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_895271" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments_195" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments_195" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_900739" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_900739" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_214" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_214" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments_215" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments_215" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities_216" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities_216" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities_217" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities_217" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_231" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_231" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_218" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_218" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_219" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_219" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment_220" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment_220" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1_221" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1_221" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_222" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_222" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress_223" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress_223" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_224" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_224" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights_225" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights_225" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_226" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_226" use="optional" order="49" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_227" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_227" use="optional" order="50" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_568818" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_568818" use="optional" order="51" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties_568817" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties_568817" use="optional" order="52" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits_873701" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits_873701" use="optional" order="53" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" use="optional" order="54" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xlink:label="loc_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt_244" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt_244" use="optional" order="55" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_245" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_245" use="optional" order="56" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_248" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_248" use="optional" order="57" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_232" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_232" use="optional" order="58" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_233" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_233" use="optional" order="59" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_236" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_236" use="optional" order="60" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock_237" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock_237" use="optional" order="61" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_238" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_238" use="optional" order="62" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_239" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_239" use="optional" order="63" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_240" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_240" use="optional" order="64" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_241" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_241" use="optional" order="65" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_851752" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_851752" use="optional" order="66" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_851753" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_851753" use="optional" order="67" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes_851754" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes_851754" use="optional" order="68" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_249" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_249" use="optional" order="69" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_250" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_250" use="optional" order="70" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_251" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_251" use="optional" order="71" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" use="optional" order="72" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_253" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_253" use="optional" order="73" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_254" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_254" use="optional" order="74" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" use="optional" order="75" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1_255" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1_255" use="optional" order="76" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained_256" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained_256" use="optional" order="77" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_667247" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_667247" use="optional" order="78" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xlink:label="loc_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion_873714" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion_873714" use="optional" order="79" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_893000" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_893000" use="optional" order="80" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_633852" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_633852" use="optional" order="81" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_895708" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_895708" use="optional" order="82" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_266" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_266" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_479778" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_479778" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesMember_479779" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesMember_479779" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_479780" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_479780" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_479781" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_479781" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_479776" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_479776" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_479777" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_479777" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_479782" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_479782" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936_default" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854937" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854937" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_266" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests_288" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests_288" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_270" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_270" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_289" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_289" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_271" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_271" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_290" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_290" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_291" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_291" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_280" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_280" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_281" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_281" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_268" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_268" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_283" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_283" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_269" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_269" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_285" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_285" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_292" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_292" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_293" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_293" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves_294" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves_294" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders_295" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders_295" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts_297" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts_297" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_282" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_282" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_873672" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_873672" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights_873673" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights_873673" use="optional" order="36" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/Financing">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873249" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock_568912" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873249" xlink:to="loc_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock_568912" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873249" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243_default" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdMroMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873244" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873244" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_873245" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_873245" use="optional" order="7" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_459" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_459" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_459_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_459_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_462" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_462" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_463" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_463" use="optional" order="6" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852562" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852562" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852565" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852565" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_852567" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_852567" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_852568" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_852568" use="optional" order="8" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_478" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" xlink:to="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_478" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_480" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_480" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_484" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_484" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_485" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" xlink:to="loc_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_485" use="optional" order="8" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873328" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock_541" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873328" xlink:to="loc_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock_541" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873328" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314_default" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_873315" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_873315" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873320" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873320" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322_default" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873323" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873323" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873325" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873325" use="optional" order="12" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_553" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_553" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_554" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_554" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_555" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551" xlink:to="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_555" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_556" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_556" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_557" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_557" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_558" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_558" use="optional" order="13" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_577" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock_581" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_577" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock_581" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_577" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_574" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_574" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_574_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_574_default" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_579" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576" xlink:to="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_579" use="optional" order="9" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrganizationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems_592" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrganizationTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems_592" xlink:to="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_593" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_593" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_594" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_594" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_595" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_595" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember_607" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember_607" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember_608" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember_608" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember_597" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember_597" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_600" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_600" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_602" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_602" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember_603" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember_603" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_604" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_604" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_606" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_606" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember_609" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember_609" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_568861" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_568861" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember_627145" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember_627145" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember_627147" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember_627147" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember_610" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember_610" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember_611" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember_611" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember_612" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember_612" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember_613" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember_613" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember_614" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember_614" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_615" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_615" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_617" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_617" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember_618" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember_618" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember_619" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember_619" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember_847217" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember_847217" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember_873768" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember_873768" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember_876108" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember_876108" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember_892812" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember_892812" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_893714" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_893714" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember_894549" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember_894549" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember_900253" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember_900253" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_620" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems_592" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_620" use="optional" order="36" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_628" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_628" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_629" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_629" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_630" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_630" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_631" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_631" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_632" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_632" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_633" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_633" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_634" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_634" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625_default" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember_627" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625" xlink:to="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember_627" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_873733" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_873733" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomIncMember_895114" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomIncMember_895114" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719_default" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_852729" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_852729" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721_default" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873737" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873737" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ExchangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" xlink:to="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ExchangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" xlink:to="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724_default" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember_852733" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724" xlink:to="loc_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember_852733" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" xlink:to="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" xlink:to="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737_default" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_HKD" xlink:label="loc_currency_HKD_852738" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737" xlink:to="loc_currency_HKD_852738" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741_default" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_873745" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_873745" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_635" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_635" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_636" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_636" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves_639" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves_639" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_902435" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_902435" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_852693" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_852693" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_852704" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_852704" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_852709" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_852709" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_873730" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_873730" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_873731" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_873731" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873732" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873732" use="optional" order="47" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_649_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_649_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_666" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_666" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_667" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_667" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_658" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_658" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingMember_664" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BuildingMember_664" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember_665" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember_665" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_659" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_659" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_660" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_660" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_661" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_661" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_662" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_662" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_663" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_663" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970_default" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570972" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570972" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_669" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_669" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_670" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_670" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract_654" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract_654" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate_671" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract_654" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate_671" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange_672" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" xlink:to="loc_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange_672" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_673" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" xlink:to="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_673" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent_674" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent_674" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_656" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_656" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_675" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_656" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_675" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract_657" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract_657" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_676" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract_657" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_676" use="optional" order="37" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_692" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_692" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_693" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_693" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_695" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_695" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember_696" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember_696" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember_875031" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember_875031" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_685" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_685" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_685_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_685_default" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_687" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_687" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_687_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_687_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_683_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_683_default" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_697" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_697" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_698" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_698" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_689" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_689" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife_702" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_689" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife_702" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_690" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_690" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_703" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_690" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_703" use="optional" order="24" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_742" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_742" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_743" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_743" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember_744" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember_744" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember_745" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember_745" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_746" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_746" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember_747" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember_747" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember_748" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember_748" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_712" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_712" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_712_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_712_default" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722_default" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_752" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_752" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_753" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_753" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_724" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_724" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_724_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_724_default" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718_default" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN_749" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718" xlink:to="loc_country_CN_749" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720_default" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_751" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_751" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_750" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_750" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain_726" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain_726" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain_726_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain_726_default" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_730" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_730" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_730_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_730_default" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_728" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_728" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_728_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_728_default" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract_733" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract_733" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xlink:label="loc_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons_768" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract_733" xlink:to="loc_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons_768" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent_762" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent_762" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_763" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_763" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_764" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_764" use="optional" order="49" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_765" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_765" use="optional" order="50" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions_766" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions_766" use="optional" order="51" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract_767" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract_767" use="optional" order="52" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_761" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_761" use="optional" order="53" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract_734" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract_734" use="optional" order="54" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_770" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract_734" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_770" use="optional" order="55" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_735" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_735" use="optional" order="56" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_771" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_735" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_771" use="optional" order="57" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract_736" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract_736" use="optional" order="58" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases_772" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract_736" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases_772" use="optional" order="59" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_737" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_737" use="optional" order="60" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_773" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_737" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_773" use="optional" order="61" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" use="optional" order="62" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_775" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_775" use="optional" order="63" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_776" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_776" use="optional" order="64" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_774" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_774" use="optional" order="65" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_777" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_777" use="optional" order="66" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves_778" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves_778" use="optional" order="67" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds_779" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds_779" use="optional" order="68" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember_796" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792" xlink:to="loc_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember_796" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_794" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_794" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_794_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_794_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_798" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_798" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate_799" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate_799" use="optional" order="10" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_814" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_814" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_820" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" xlink:to="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_820" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_821" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_821" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_816" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_816" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_817" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_817" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_818" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_818" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811_default" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_819" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_819" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_814" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_822" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_822" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure_823" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure_823" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_824" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_824" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_825" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_825" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_826" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_826" use="optional" order="25" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_834" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_834" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale_835" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale_835" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831_default" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_833" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831" xlink:to="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_833" use="optional" order="7" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_840" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_840" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_840_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_840_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_842" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_842" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_842_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_842_default" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_844" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_844" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_844_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_844_default" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_866" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_866" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848_default" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember_873865" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember_873865" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850_default" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_864" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_864" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_865" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_865" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958_default" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570959" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570959" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846_default" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember_860" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember_860" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember_861" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember_861" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember_862" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember_862" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember_627183" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember_627183" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867_default" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_873868" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_873868" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_869" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_869" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain_870" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain_870" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss_871" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss_871" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_607740" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_607740" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfDisposal_627186" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfDisposal_627186" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_875" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_875" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_876" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_876" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure_877" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure_877" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_878" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_878" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit_873852" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit_873852" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue_873854" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue_873854" use="optional" order="49" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction_889" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction_889" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_890" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_890" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage_891" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage_891" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883_default" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember_887" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember_887" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885_default" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_888" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_888" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852191" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852191" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195_default" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember_852196" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember_852196" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight_892" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight_892" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight_852197" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight_852197" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_874438" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_874438" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights_899693" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights_899693" use="optional" order="24" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852585" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852585" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1_852587" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1_852587" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1_852588" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1_852588" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852586" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852586" use="optional" order="8" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852614" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852614" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852616" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852616" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852619" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852619" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852620" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852620" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852621" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852621" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852622" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852622" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852626" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852626" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852627" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852627" use="optional" order="12" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852656" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852656" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852656_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852656_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644_default" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852648" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852648" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_852653" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_852653" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852654" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852654" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_853902" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_853902" use="optional" order="11" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852667" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852667" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852671" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852671" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852672" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852672" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852673" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852673" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852674" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852674" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852675" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852675" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852684" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852684" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852688" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852688" use="optional" order="12" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852723" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852723" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852726" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852726" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember_852730" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728" xlink:to="loc_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember_852730" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_852752" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_852752" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest_852745" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest_852745" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_852746" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_852746" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash_852747" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash_852747" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_852748" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_852748" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_852749" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_852749" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_852750" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_852750" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852753" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852753" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_852756" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_852756" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_852760" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_852760" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings_852765" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings_852765" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852744" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852744" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_873895" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_873895" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount_873900" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount_873900" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected_873903" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected_873903" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874468" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874468" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage_874469" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage_874469" use="optional" order="27" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember_987" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" xlink:to="loc_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember_987" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember_988" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" xlink:to="loc_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember_988" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember_569030" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028" xlink:to="loc_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember_569030" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_873440" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_873440" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount_990" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount_990" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_991" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_991" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569025" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569025" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569026" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569026" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments_992" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments_992" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_873435" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_873435" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_569024" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_569024" use="optional" order="21" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember_1021" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" xlink:to="loc_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember_1021" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember_1022" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" xlink:to="loc_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember_1022" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1023" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1023" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997_default" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1017" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1017" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_900450" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_900450" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember_1019" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember_1019" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_1015" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_1015" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1016" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1016" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852222" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852222" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_852334" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_852334" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember_852335" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember_852335" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1010" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1010" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1010_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1010_default" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1005" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1005" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1005_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1005_default" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007_default" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_1008" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_1008" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003_default" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_1024" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_1024" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember_1025" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember_1025" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339_default" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RollOverSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RollOverSharesMember_852341" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339" xlink:to="loc_jd_RollOverSharesMember_852341" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_852802" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_852802" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_852802_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_852802_default" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_852812" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_852812" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_852812_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_852812_default" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_852838" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_852838" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_852838_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_852838_default" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_854978" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_854978" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_854978_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_854978_default" use="optional" order="49" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" use="optional" order="50" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158" use="optional" order="51" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158_default" use="optional" order="52" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember_873992" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember_873992" use="optional" order="53" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_1031" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_1031" use="optional" order="54" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_1032" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_1032" use="optional" order="55" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_1034" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_1034" use="optional" order="56" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements_1035" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements_1035" use="optional" order="57" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_1046" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_1046" use="optional" order="58" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_900504" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_900504" use="optional" order="59" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" use="optional" order="60" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets_1051" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets_1051" use="optional" order="61" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_1052" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_1052" use="optional" order="62" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill_1054" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill_1054" use="optional" order="63" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets_1055" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets_1055" use="optional" order="64" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities_1056" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities_1056" use="optional" order="65" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss_1057" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss_1057" use="optional" order="66" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1058" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1058" use="optional" order="67" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue_1059" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue_1059" use="optional" order="68" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight_1063" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight_1063" use="optional" order="69" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers_1064" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers_1064" use="optional" order="70" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_1060" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_1060" use="optional" order="71" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_1037" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_1037" use="optional" order="72" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld_1038" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld_1038" use="optional" order="73" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats_1039" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats_1039" use="optional" order="74" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_1040" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_1040" use="optional" order="75" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_1041" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_1041" use="optional" order="76" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms_1045" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms_1045" use="optional" order="77" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" use="optional" order="78" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_873985" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_873985" use="optional" order="79" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_873986" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_873986" use="optional" order="80" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_873987" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_873987" use="optional" order="81" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_873988" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_873988" use="optional" order="82" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1_873990" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1_873990" use="optional" order="83" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_873991" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_873991" use="optional" order="84" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" use="optional" order="85" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_1073" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_1073" use="optional" order="86" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Revenues_1065" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Revenues_1065" use="optional" order="87" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_1066" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_1066" use="optional" order="88" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1067" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1067" use="optional" order="89" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1068" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1068" use="optional" order="90" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_1069" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_1069" use="optional" order="91" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_1080" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_1080" use="optional" order="92" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount_1081" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount_1081" use="optional" order="93" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments_852327" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments_852327" use="optional" order="94" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration_852349" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration_852349" use="optional" order="95" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeemedDisposalGain_852800" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeemedDisposalGain_852800" use="optional" order="96" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering_852826" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering_852826" use="optional" order="97" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_854412" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_854412" use="optional" order="98" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed_874479" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed_874479" use="optional" order="99" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_900465" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_900465" use="optional" order="100" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember_1145" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember_1145" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember_1146" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember_1146" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1147" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1147" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember_1148" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember_1148" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_1149" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_1149" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1150" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1150" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_1151" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_1151" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_1153" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_1153" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_1154" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_1154" use="optional" order="14" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_1162" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_1162" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember_1163" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" xlink:to="loc_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember_1163" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross_1164" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross_1164" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_1165" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_1165" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_1166" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_1166" use="optional" order="9" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_1180" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_1180" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171_default" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1173" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1173" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_1174" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_1174" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_1175" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_1175" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_1176" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_1176" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_1177" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_1177" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_1178" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_1178" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_1179" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_1179" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_1181" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_1181" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1182" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1182" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_1183" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_1183" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xlink:label="loc_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges_634899" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges_634899" use="optional" order="16" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201" xlink:to="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_1205" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_1205" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1206" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1206" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_1208" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_1208" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember_627227" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember_627227" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_873269" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_873269" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_1216" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_1216" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_1217" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_1217" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_1218" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_1218" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_1219" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_1219" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_1220" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_1220" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_1221" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_1221" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_1222" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_1222" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1210" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1210" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_1211" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_1211" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_1212" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_1212" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment_1213" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment_1213" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_1214" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_1214" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1215" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1215" use="optional" order="24" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_1228" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_1228" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdRetailMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1230" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1230" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1231" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" xlink:to="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1231" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_1228" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_1232" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_1232" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_1233" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_1233" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_1234" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_1234" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_1235" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_1235" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_1236" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_1236" use="optional" order="12" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_1274" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_1274" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member_847159" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member_847159" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member_847160" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member_847160" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271_default" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member_1275" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member_1275" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member_1276" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member_1276" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_852167" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_852167" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170_default" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_852171" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_852171" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_1286" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_1286" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_1287" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_1287" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_1282" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_1282" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xlink:label="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne_853984" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne_853984" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xlink:label="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo_853985" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo_853985" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xlink:label="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities_1277" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities_1277" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_1278" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_1278" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_1279" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_1279" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_1280" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_1280" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_1281" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_1281" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_1283" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_1283" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_1284" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_1284" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_1285" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_1285" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_852152" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_852152" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount_852165" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount_852165" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_852168" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_852168" use="optional" order="34" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup_569015" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup_569015" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_569016" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_569016" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_569017" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_569017" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital_569020" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital_569020" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember_569000" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember_569000" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicMember_569005" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" xlink:to="loc_jd_GicMember_569005" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicMember_854504" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" xlink:to="loc_jd_GicMember_854504" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember_873409" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" xlink:to="loc_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember_873409" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_569004" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_569004" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569008" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569008" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569008_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569008_default" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327_default" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_656328" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_656328" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_656329" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_656329" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" xlink:to="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" xlink:to="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498_default" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundTwoMember_854501" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" xlink:to="loc_jd_CoreFundTwoMember_854501" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember_873408" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember_873408" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512_default" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember_854513" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512" xlink:to="loc_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember_854513" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516_default" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember_854519" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516" xlink:to="loc_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember_854519" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain_873417" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain_873417" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain_873417_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain_873417_default" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent_656350" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent_656350" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent_656331" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent_656331" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_656353" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_656353" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually_656349" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually_656349" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_854524" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_854524" use="optional" order="45" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_1318" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_1318" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1319" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1319" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315_default" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember_1321" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315" xlink:to="loc_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember_1321" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307_default" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember_1317" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember_1317" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember_571191" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember_571191" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_1322" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_1322" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_1323" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_1323" use="optional" order="20" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember_1348" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember_1348" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember_1349" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember_1349" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1350" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1350" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember_1351" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember_1351" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember_603776" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember_603776" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341_default" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_1352" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_1352" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember_1353" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" xlink:to="loc_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember_1353" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337_default" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_HK" xlink:label="loc_country_HK_1347" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" xlink:to="loc_country_HK_1347" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN_1345" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" xlink:to="loc_country_CN_1345" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_ID" xlink:label="loc_country_ID_1346" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" xlink:to="loc_country_ID_1346" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343_default" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember_1354" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" xlink:to="loc_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember_1354" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember_1355" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" xlink:to="loc_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember_1355" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember_1356" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" xlink:to="loc_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember_1356" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592_default" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember_671593" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember_671593" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember_671595" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember_671595" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax_1361" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax_1361" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1362" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1362" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax_1363" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax_1363" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1364" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1364" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate_1357" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate_1357" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_1358" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_1358" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate_1359" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate_1359" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1360" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1360" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_1365" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_1365" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration_1366" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration_1366" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xlink:label="loc_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany_1368" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany_1368" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions_1369" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions_1369" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong_1370" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong_1370" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_571208" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_571208" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate_900622" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate_900622" use="optional" order="46" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember_1394" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" xlink:to="loc_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember_1394" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember_1395" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" xlink:to="loc_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember_1395" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_876819" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_876819" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_876819_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_876819_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1396" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1396" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities_1398" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities_1398" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_1399" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_1399" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_1400" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_1400" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_1401" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_1401" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent_1402" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent_1402" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1403" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1403" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_1405" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_1405" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent_672773" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent_672773" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount_1406" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount_1406" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare_1407" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare_1407" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted_1408" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted_1408" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract_1392" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract_1392" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_1419" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract_1392" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_1419" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1414" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1414" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers_1409" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers_1409" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_1410" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_1410" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_1411" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_1411" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_1412" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_1412" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments_1413" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments_1413" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_1415" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_1415" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_1418" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_1418" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_1416" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_1416" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers_627244" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers_627244" use="optional" order="37" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1434" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1434" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_1435" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_1435" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm_1436" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm_1436" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo_1437" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo_1437" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare_1438" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare_1438" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare_1439" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare_1439" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_1440" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_1440" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430_default" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1433" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1433" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873381" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873381" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428_default" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873376" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873376" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873378" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873378" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice_894212" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice_894212" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest_894214" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest_894214" use="optional" order="20" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage_1453" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage_1453" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_1454" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_1454" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1455" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1455" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1452" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1452" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873362" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873362" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873350" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873350" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873361" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873361" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_1457" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_1457" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1458" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1458" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination_855031" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination_855031" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_1460" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_1460" use="optional" order="20" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_568924" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_568924" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_847338" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_847338" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember_873263" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember_873263" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927_default" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_568929" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_568929" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdMroMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873240" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873240" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873287" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873287" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable_568934" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable_568934" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_568939" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_568939" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_568942" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_568942" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock_568943" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock_568943" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873279" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873279" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital_873280" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital_873280" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_900432" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_900432" use="optional" order="23" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_1467" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_1467" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479832" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479832" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember_1478" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember_1478" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GoogleLLCMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GoogleLLCMember_547887" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_GoogleLLCMember_547887" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember_1479" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember_1479" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HKSEMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HKSEMember_854667" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_HKSEMember_854667" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202_default" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_571205" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_571205" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember_571206" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember_571206" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471_default" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_1481" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_1481" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_1482" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_1482" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473_default" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember_1483" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473" xlink:to="loc_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember_1483" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1487" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1487" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges_1488" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges_1488" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_1489" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_1489" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_1486" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_1486" use="optional" order="31" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1_1498" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1_1498" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_1499" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_1499" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_1501" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_1501" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram_657774" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram_657774" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1496" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1496" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_1497" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_1497" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_1500" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_1500" use="optional" order="11" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1509" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1509" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_1514" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_1514" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_1516" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_1516" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1509" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508_default" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_1513" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_1513" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_1511" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_1511" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_1512" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_1512" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854943" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854943" use="optional" order="14" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1523" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1529" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1523" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1529" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1523" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522_default" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_569616" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_569616" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_1524" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_1524" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentMember_1525" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentMember_1525" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember_1526" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember_1526" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_1528" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_1528" use="optional" order="10" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_1560" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_1560" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1561" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1561" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember_548075" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" xlink:to="loc_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember_548075" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543_default" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_1562" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_1562" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_1563" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_1563" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534_default" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1552" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1552" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536_default" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember_1553" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember_1553" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember_1554" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember_1554" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember_1555" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember_1555" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember_1556" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember_1556" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember_1557" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember_1557" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember_1558" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember_1558" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538_default" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1539" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" xlink:to="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1539" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonemployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonemployeesMember_480717" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonemployeesMember_480717" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1573" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1573" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1574" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1574" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1575" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1575" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1576" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1576" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_1564" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_1564" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1565" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1565" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1566" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1566" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1568" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1568" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_1569" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_1569" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_1570" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_1570" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_1571" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_1571" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_1583" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_1583" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1578" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1578" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1579" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1579" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_1580" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_1580" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_1581" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_1581" use="optional" order="49" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_1584" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_1584" use="optional" order="50" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" use="optional" order="51" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1585" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1585" use="optional" order="52" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1587" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1587" use="optional" order="53" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1588" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1588" use="optional" order="54" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1590" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1590" use="optional" order="55" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1591" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1591" use="optional" order="56" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" use="optional" order="57" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_1592" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_1592" use="optional" order="58" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1593" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1593" use="optional" order="59" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1594" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1594" use="optional" order="60" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" use="optional" order="61" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_1595" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_1595" use="optional" order="62" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_1596" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_1596" use="optional" order="63" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_1597" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_1597" use="optional" order="64" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" use="optional" order="65" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1602" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1602" use="optional" order="66" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1598" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1598" use="optional" order="67" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_1600" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_1600" use="optional" order="68" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1601" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1601" use="optional" order="69" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_1603" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_1603" use="optional" order="70" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested_1604" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested_1604" use="optional" order="71" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_1605" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_1605" use="optional" order="72" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_1606" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_1606" use="optional" order="73" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" xlink:label="loc_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises_1607" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises_1607" use="optional" order="74" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_1627" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_1627" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1628" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1628" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember_1629" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember_1629" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1622" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1622" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember_1623" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember_1623" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_851832" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_851832" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614_default" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1624" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1624" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616_default" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FounderMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FounderMember_1625" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" xlink:to="loc_jd_FounderMember_1625" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1626" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" xlink:to="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1626" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LiuMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LiuMember_877857" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" xlink:to="loc_jd_LiuMember_877857" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1640" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1640" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_1630" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_1630" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually_1631" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually_1631" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived_1632" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived_1632" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1633" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1633" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1634" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1634" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1635" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1635" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1636" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1636" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1637" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1637" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1638" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1638" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1639" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1639" use="optional" order="37" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_1662" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_1662" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember_1663" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember_1663" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1664" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_1662" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1664" use="optional" order="6" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember_1679" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember_1679" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember_1680" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember_1680" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1681" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1681" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1683" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1683" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_1684" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_1684" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1685" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1685" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember_1686" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember_1686" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember_1687" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember_1687" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundMember_569583" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_CoreFundMember_569583" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouGroupMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupMember_569587" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupMember_569587" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember_627265" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember_627265" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671_default" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember_1689" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671" xlink:to="loc_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember_1689" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673_default" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember_1690" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember_1690" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember_1691" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember_1691" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedMember_1692" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedMember_1692" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_1693" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_1693" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember_1694" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember_1694" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember_1695" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember_1695" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember_1696" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember_1696" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansMember_1697" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansMember_1697" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember_1698" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember_1698" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember_634505" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember_634505" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember_667769" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember_667769" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675_default" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_1699" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_1699" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember_1700" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember_1700" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677_default" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember_1701" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember_1701" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566_default" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_569567" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_569567" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561_default" use="optional" order="49" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_569562" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_569562" use="optional" order="50" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_1702" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_1702" use="optional" order="51" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1703" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1703" use="optional" order="52" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1704" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1704" use="optional" order="53" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_1705" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_1705" use="optional" order="54" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty_1706" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty_1706" use="optional" order="55" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_1707" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_1707" use="optional" order="56" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1708" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1708" use="optional" order="57" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1709" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1709" use="optional" order="58" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets_1711" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets_1711" use="optional" order="59" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1712" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1712" use="optional" order="60" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1713" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1713" use="optional" order="61" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount_1715" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount_1715" use="optional" order="62" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees_1716" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees_1716" use="optional" order="63" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized_1717" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized_1717" use="optional" order="64" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_569548" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_569548" use="optional" order="65" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_569549" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_569549" use="optional" order="66" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets_1718" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets_1718" use="optional" order="67" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_480992" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_480992" use="optional" order="68" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_1733" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_1733" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1734" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1734" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_1735" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_1735" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1736" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1736" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_627276" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_627276" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdRetailMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1727" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1727" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1728" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" xlink:to="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1728" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725_default" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_1730" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_1730" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_1731" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_1731" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_1729" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_1729" use="optional" order="17" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_667280" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_667280" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions_667281" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions_667281" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements_667282" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements_667282" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278_default" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_667279" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_667279" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667275" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667275" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667275_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667275_default" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_667283" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_667283" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_667284" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_667284" use="optional" order="13" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_1746" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_1746" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1747" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1747" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance_1749" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance_1749" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee_1750" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee_1750" use="optional" order="8" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember_1760" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" xlink:to="loc_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember_1760" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_659540" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_659540" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1758" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1758" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1758_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1758_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm_1762" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm_1762" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1763" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1763" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfArrangers" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfArrangers_1764" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfArrangers_1764" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_1765" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_1765" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_1766" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_1766" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_1767" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_1767" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_632527" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_632527" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_659541" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_659541" use="optional" order="17" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_1791" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788" xlink:to="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_1791" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee_1792" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" xlink:to="loc_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee_1792" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths_1793" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths_1793" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear_1794" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear_1794" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear_1795" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear_1795" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear_1796" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear_1796" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear_1797" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear_1797" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear_1798" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear_1798" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_1799" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_1799" use="optional" order="14" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember_1806" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember_1806" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember_873480" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember_873480" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_1807" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_1807" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_873474" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_873474" use="optional" order="11" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN_1820" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814" xlink:to="loc_country_CN_1820" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816_default" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_1821" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_1821" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_1822" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_1822" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818_default" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_1823" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_1823" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_1824" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_1824" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_1825" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_1825" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_1826" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_1826" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_1827" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_1827" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_1828" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_1828" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund_1829" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund_1829" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_1830" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_1830" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets_902541" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets_902541" use="optional" order="22" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" use="optional" order="1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" use="optional" order="2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" use="optional" order="3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316_default" use="optional" order="4" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_874041" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_874041" use="optional" order="5" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongPropertyMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongPropertyMember_874058" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongPropertyMember_874058" use="optional" order="6" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" use="optional" order="7" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_480794" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_480794" use="optional" order="8" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_480794_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_480794_default" use="optional" order="9" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" use="optional" order="10" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835" use="optional" order="11" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835_default" use="optional" order="12" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_1843" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_1843" use="optional" order="13" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" use="optional" order="14" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_1839" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_1839" use="optional" order="15" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_1839_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_1839_default" use="optional" order="16" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" use="optional" order="17" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" use="optional" order="18" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290_default" use="optional" order="19" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ADSMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ADSMember_667291" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" xlink:to="loc_jd_ADSMember_667291" use="optional" order="20" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_874067" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_874067" use="optional" order="21" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" use="optional" order="22" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_667293" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_667293" use="optional" order="23" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_667293_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_667293_default" use="optional" order="24" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" use="optional" order="25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_568967" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_568967" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_568967_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_568967_default" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" use="optional" order="28" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_568970" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_568970" use="optional" order="29" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_568970_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_568970_default" use="optional" order="30" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" use="optional" order="31" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_670289" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_670289" use="optional" order="32" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_670289_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_670289_default" use="optional" order="33" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" use="optional" order="34" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779" use="optional" order="35" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779_default" use="optional" order="36" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_672780" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_672780" use="optional" order="37" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" use="optional" order="38" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventDomain_874044" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" xlink:to="loc_jd_EventDomain_874044" use="optional" order="39" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventDomain_874044_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" xlink:to="loc_jd_EventDomain_874044_default" use="optional" order="40" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" use="optional" order="41" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047" use="optional" order="42" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047_default" use="optional" order="43" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember_874049" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047" xlink:to="loc_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember_874049" use="optional" order="44" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" use="optional" order="45" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" xlink:to="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064" use="optional" order="46" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" xlink:to="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064_default" use="optional" order="47" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember_874066" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember_874066" use="optional" order="48" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" use="optional" order="49" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" use="optional" order="50" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162_default" use="optional" order="51" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_878163" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_878163" use="optional" order="52" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_878164" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_878164" use="optional" order="53" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" use="optional" order="54" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073" use="optional" order="55" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073_default" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073_default" use="optional" order="56" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_893076" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_893076" use="optional" order="57" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_874037" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_874037" use="optional" order="58" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874038" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874038" use="optional" order="59" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue_874040" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue_874040" use="optional" order="60" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_899998" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_899998" use="optional" order="61" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_900002" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_900002" use="optional" order="62" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_900008" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_900008" use="optional" order="63" />
</definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>jd-20201231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 16-April-2021 [10:54:39] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentInformationTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xml:lang="en-US">Class A ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Class B ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="loc_dei_AdrMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AdrMember" xml:lang="en-US">ADR [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_AdrMember" xml:lang="en-US">American depositary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AdrMember" xlink:to="lab_dei_AdrMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelName" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_ContactPersonnelName" xml:lang="en-US">Contact Personnel Name</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:to="lab_dei_ContactPersonnelName" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCountry" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xml:lang="en-US">Contact Personnel Email Address</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:to="lab_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AddressTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Address Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_AddressTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="loc_dei_BusinessContactMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_BusinessContactMember" xml:lang="en-US">Business Contact [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_BusinessContactMember" xml:lang="en-US">Business contact</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:to="lab_dei_BusinessContactMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Advances on Inventory Purchases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" xml:lang="en-US">Advance to suppliers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Loans and Leases Receivable, Net Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivables, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Due from Related Parties, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets held for sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current&#160;assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Due from (to) Related Party, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total&#160;non-current&#160;assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net book value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgress" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgress" xml:lang="en-US">Construction In Progress</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgress" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgress" xlink:to="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgress" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgress" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net Carrying Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Land use rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Land use rights, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Net book value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRights" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">The net carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land use right.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Equity Investees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in equity investees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of investment in equity investees, including but not limited to investment in equity method investee and equity securities without readily determinable fair value.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Investment securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other&#160;non-current&#160;assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease&#160;right-of-use&#160;assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease ROU assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, beginning balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, ending balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets held for sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiaries of RMB14,399,069,000 and RMB22,032,147,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Note 1)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from Customer, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xlink:to="lab_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future, classified as current.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB796,193,000 and RMB491,869,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues - current</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Due to Related Parties, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to related parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities-current</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities held for sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB1,747,020,000 and RMB1,121,280,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues - non-current</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable to Bank, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities-non-current</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">MEZZANINE EQUITY</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible redeemable&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com, Inc. shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserves" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of appropriations made after-tax profits to certain non-distributable reserve funds.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total JD.com, Inc. shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity(deficit) of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Traffic Support Marketing And Promotion Services Provided To Related Parties [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares issued (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity Primary Beneficiary Aggregated Disclosure Non Recourse [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosures of similar consolidated Variable Interest Entities (VIE),in aggregate, with related disclosed amounts nonrecourse to the reporting entity for the aggregated variable interest entities in which the entity is considered the primary beneficiary.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Products</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProductMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Service</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ServiceMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:to="lab_jd_FulfillmentCosts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group's fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income/(loss) from operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Income/(loss) from operation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other income/(expense)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Share of results of equity investees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Share of results of equity investees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proportionate share of equity method investees' net income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income/(loss) before tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total income/(loss) before tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Total income tax expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total foreign currency translation adjustments gains/(losses)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Adjustment, after Tax [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gains, net of tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for gains recorded in net income, net of tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Adjustment, after Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains/(losses) on&#160;available-for-sale&#160;securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of comprehensive income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Including: gain on sale of development properties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of shares - basic</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of shares - diluted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Attributable To Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss attributable to&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of comprehensive income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interest.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total net revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods and Services Sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income Loss Attributable To Redeemable Non Controlling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments, Noncash Items, to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business and Investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from business and investment disposals</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from business and investment disposals</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:to="lab_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of business and investment.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange (gains)/losses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total exchange gains/(losses)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Supplies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xml:lang="en-US">Advance to suppliers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease in Operating Lease Rights of Use Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease&#160;right-of-use&#160;assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in operating lease rights of use assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Other&#160;non-current&#160;assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Refund Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase (decrease) in liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Due To Related Party Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in due to related party current.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Operating Lease Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase decrease in operating lease liabilities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Due from Related Parties, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xml:lang="en-US">(Gains)/losses from disposal of property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of discounts and issuance costs of the unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from extinguishment of debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Change of Long term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value change of long-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value change of long-term investments.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Maturities, Prepayments and Calls of Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity of short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Investment Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of investment&#160;securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow associated with the purchase of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Investment Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from disposal of investment securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow associated with the disposal of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and investments in equity investees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from disposal of equity investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Loans Held-for-investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for loan originations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Loan and Lease Originations and Principal Collections</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from loan repayments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property Equipment and Software</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale and cost associated with the development, modification or acquisition of software programs or applications for internal use (that is, not to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed to others) that qualify for capitalization.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Construction In Progress</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for construction in progress</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for construction in progress</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Land Use Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of land use rights</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow for acquisition of land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Collection of (Payments to Fund) Long-term Loans to Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Loans (provided to)/settled by JD Digits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sales Of Development Properties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from sale of development properties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of development properties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Payment To Acquire Long Term Time Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of long-term time deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Payment to acquire long term time deposits.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xlink:label="loc_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of Nonrecourse Securitization Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of nonrecourse securitization debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xlink:to="lab_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from nonrecourse securitization debt.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Other financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share-based awards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred shares of JD Logistics</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Noncontrolling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Capital injection from&#160;non-controlling&#160;interest shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Short-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from short-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Short-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of short-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from long-term borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Senior Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Of Unsecured Senior Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xlink:to="lab_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of unsecured senior notes.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow disclosures of continuing operations:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Equity Investments Obtained</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments obtained through commitment of future services and contribution of certain business</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xlink:to="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments obtained through noncash or part noncash acquisition, including, but not limited to, commitment of future services and contribution of certain business.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets acquired under operating leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xlink:label="loc_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition Of Equity Interest By Loan Conversion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by loan conversion</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xlink:to="lab_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of equity interest by loan conversion.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interests Issued and Issuable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of equity interest in Kuayue Express by issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of ordinary shares of Jingdong Express</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal group discontinued operations cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Appropriations made from entity's after-tax profits to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. And appropriations made from entity's after-tax profits to non-distributable reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings/ (accumulated deficit)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion of Convertible Redeemable Non-controlling Interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase (decrease) to retained earnings or deficit resulting from accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of share-based awards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of share-based awards (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued during the period shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of ordinary shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Shares repurchased during the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Shares repurchased during the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of ordinary shares (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Shares repurchased during the year (in ADS shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustment exclude effects of warrants exercise or conversion of convertible securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, excluding effects of warrants exercise or conversion of convertible securities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Appropriation to statutory reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xlink:to="lab_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Represents appropriations to certain non-distributable statutory reserves in accordance with laws applicable to the countries in which the reporting entity's subsidiaries and variable interest entities operate.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Change of Capital from Non-Controlling Interest Shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xlink:to="lab_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase (decrease) in noncontrolling interest from Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Share Of Changes In The equity Investee's Capital Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase (decrease) to additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to revenue recognition and financial instruments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of subsidiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To Additional Paid In Capital Conversion Of Profit Sharing Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of profit sharing right in JD Digits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xlink:to="lab_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to additional paid in capital conversion of profit sharing rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Principal activities and organization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Principal activities and organization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of significant accounting policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of significant accounting policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration and risks</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration and risks</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for restricted cash.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value measurement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value measurement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits reorganization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Reorganization [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits reorganization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for the description and amounts of reorganization.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in equity investees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Definition</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in equity investees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Land use rights, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Land use rights, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure related to land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_GoodwillAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GoodwillAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GoodwillAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_GoodwillAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for accounts payable at the end of the reporting period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for accrued expenses and other current liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Unsecured Senior Notes [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure of unsecured senior notes.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Leases of Lessee Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Sale Of Development Properties [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Sale Of Development Properties [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Sale Of Development Properties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income and interest expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income and interest expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income and Expense [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure pertaining to temporary equity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financing For Subsidiary Group</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financing For Subsidiary Group [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdMroMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdMroMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdMroMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD MRO [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdMroMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD MRO</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdMroMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdMroMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdHealthMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Health [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdHealthMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Health</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdHealthMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Financing For Subsidiary Group</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Financing</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of financing for subsidiary group textblock</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary Shares Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for issued common stock at the end of reporting period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share repurchase program</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">No definition available</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share repurchase program</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Pension And Other Postretirements Plan Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution pension and other postretirements plan disclosure.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Lines of credit and loan facilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit And Loan Facility [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Lines of credit and loan facilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for line of credit and loan facility.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted net assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted net assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent events</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent events</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of presentation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Principles of consolidation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interests [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for noncontrolling interest.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of estimates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience Translation Policy [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience translation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for convenience translation of financial statements from reporting currency into another currency.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in Equity Investees [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in equity investees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for the investment in equity investees which represents the investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Securities [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investment securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for investment securities, including, but not limited to, investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of long-lived assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrecourse Securitization Debt and Transfer of Financial Assets [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Receivables, Policy [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivables, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for net book value of loan receivables and estimating the allowance for losses on loan receivables.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress Policy [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for construction in progress.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights Policy [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Land use rights, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves Policy [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for statutory reserves.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Contract Balances [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Contract balances</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for contract balances.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition Incentives and Loyalty Programs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Customer incentives and loyalty programs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for customer incentives and loyalty programs.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Rebates and Subsidies [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Rebates and subsidies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for rebates and subsidies received from a vendor. The rebates and subsidies that are recorded as a reduction in the price of the vendors' products or services (that is, the entity's inventory) and which ultimately will be recorded as a reduction in the entity's cost of revenue.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment Cost [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for the fulfillment costs.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Expenses [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for marketing expenses which consist primarily of advertising costs and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and business development activities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expenses [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for inclusion of significant items in the general and administrative (or similar) expense report caption.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Recent accounting pronouncements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Current Expected Credit Losses Impairment [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Current expected credit losses impairment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Current expected credit losses impairment.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of consolidated financial information</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounting policies.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncements [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Adoption [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Adoption [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of significant accounting policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Property Equipment and Software Estimated Useful Lives Table [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's property, equipment and software.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite Lived Intangible Assets Useful Lives Table [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of estimated useful lives of intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's finite lived intangible assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of carrying value and fair value of investment securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jiangsu Five Star [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jiangsu Five Star.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kuayue Express [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kuayue Express</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_KuayueExpressMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressMember" xml:lang="en-US">Kuayue Express Member .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yonghui Superstores Co Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yonghui Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd ("Yonghui").</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dada Nexus Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dada Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents activity related to the merger transaction with Dada Nexus ("Dada").</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Information of Equity Investments [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Of Movements In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventories, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Land Use Rights [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of land use rights, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Land Use Rights Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of intangible assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts Payable [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the carrying value as of the balance sheet date of payables to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and other payables.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Principal Amounts due of Unsecured Senior Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure Of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of supplemental information related to operating leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Lease Cost Recognized And Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of lease cost recognized and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of lease cost recognized and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of maturity of lease liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of interest income and interest expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of others non-operating income (expense), net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of components of income/(loss) before tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Income Tax Holiday [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of income tax holiday</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of movement of valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A And A Plus Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A and A Plus Preferred Stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Logistics [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Logistics</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdLogisticsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Activities of Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the convertible redeemable preferred shares activities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting criteria [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Information about the type of vesting for share-based compensation awards.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting criteria [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xml:lang="en-US">The types of vesting specified for share-based compensation awards.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Based On Service [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Service-based</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a share based compensation award with vesting based on length of service.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Based On Performance [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Performance-based</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a share based compensation award with vesting based on achievement of performance conditions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of share-based compensation expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of RSUs activity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of service-based share options activity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee And Non Employee [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee and non-employee</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees and Non-employees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to employees and non-employees for the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of the major related party transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Balances [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of the major related party balances</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of balances of the major related parties with the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Major Related Parties Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of the major related parties and their relationships with the Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the major related parties and their relationship with the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of the Group's operating segment results</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Internet Data Centre Service Agreements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Internet data center (IDC) service</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to internet data center service agreements.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrganizationTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrganizationTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrganizationTable" xml:lang="en-US">Organization [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationTable" xlink:to="lab_jd_OrganizationTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrganizationTable" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure pertaining to organization of business.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Century</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Shengdayuan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom American Technologies Corporation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com American Technologies Corporation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com American Technologies Corporation.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E Commerce Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. ("Chongqing Haijia")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd..</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Jingdong Technology Group Corporation.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom E Commerce Technology Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong E Commerce Trade Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom International Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com International Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com International Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom E Commerce Investment Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Company Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom Overseas Innovation Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Health International Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Health International Inc.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Health International Inc</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD health international inc.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Asia Development Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Asia Development Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Asia development Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Jiankang Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Jiankang Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Jiankang Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom International Singapore Pte Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited..</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom Investment Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com Investment Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com Investment Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jdcom Asia Investment Corporation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com Asia Investment Corporation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD.com Asia Investment Corporation.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Company limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Xian Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Xi'an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. ("Xi'an Jingxundi")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Xi'an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Xian Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Xi'an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Xi'an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Company Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Beijing Jinghong Logistics Company limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jd Assets Holding Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Assets Holding Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Assets Holding Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jd Logistics Holding Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics Holding Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">J D Logistics Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation) ("JD Logistics")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics, Inc.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property Holding Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Property Holding Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property Group Corporation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD property group corporation</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Property hong kong company limited</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Company Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Company Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) ("Jiangsu Five Star")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrganizationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrganizationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Organization [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OrganizationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Organization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_OrganizationLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xml:lang="en-US">Equity interest held (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity Primary Beneficiary Aggregated [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xml:lang="en-US">VIEs and their subsidiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Variable interest entity primary beneficiary aggregated.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Registered Capitals and PRC Statutory Reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Registered capitals and PRC statutory reserves of the Group's consolidated VIEs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:to="lab_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of registered capitals and PRC statutory Reserves.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock value per share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance Initial Public Offering</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of offering</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of stock issue price per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of stock net consideration received on the transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of stock net consideration received on the transaction</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JDCOM Inc [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Variable Interest Entity with the intra-company balances and transactions within the Group eliminated [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdcomIncMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdcomIncMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdcomIncMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD.com, Inc [Member]</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IPOMember" xml:lang="en-US">IPO [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IPOMember" xml:lang="en-US">IPO</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IPOMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Listings, Exchange [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ExchangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_ExchangeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain" xlink:to="lab_dei_ExchangeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong Stock Exchange [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong Stock Exchange.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Currency [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CurrencyAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">All Currencies [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_HKD" xlink:label="loc_currency_HKD" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_currency_HKD" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong, Dollars</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_currency_HKD" xml:lang="en-US">HKD</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_currency_HKD" xlink:to="lab_currency_HKD" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MinimumMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Multiple Foreign Currency Exchange Rates [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience translation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience translation rate (RMB to USD)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the exchange rate used for convenience translation from reporting currency to additional disclosures in another currency.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivables, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Periods Extended Period Range</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xml:lang="en-US">Loan periods extended range</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xlink:to="lab_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xml:lang="en-US">Represents about loan periods extended period range.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Receivables, Provision for Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for the doubtful loan receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of expense related to write-down of loan receivables to the amount expected to be collected.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of construction in progress</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Building [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Building</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BuildingMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Building Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Building improvement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Electronic equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistic And Warehouse And Other Heavy Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistic,warehouse and other heavy equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics,warehouse and other heavy equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to the logistic and, warehouse and other heavy equipment.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Software and Software Development Costs [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Strategic Cooperation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Strategic Cooperation Agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_StrategicCooperationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to the transactions with Tencent Holdings Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete Agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domain Names And Trademark [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domain names and trademarks</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domain names and trademarks</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to domain names and trademark.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">Technology and others [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">Technology and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">Technology and others.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationship [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Customer relationship</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives (in years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Useful life of land use rights, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives (in years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Representing information pertaining to accrued expenses and other current liabilities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Electronics And Home Appliance Products [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Electronics and home appliance products</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to electronics and home appliance products.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">General Merchandise Products [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">General merchandise products</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to general merchandise products.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Shipping and Handling [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Shipping</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">online marketplace and marketing services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Online marketplace and marketing services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to online marketplace and marketing services.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics And Other Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics and other services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to logistics and other services.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Invested Enterprise [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign invested enterprise</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to a foreign invested enterprise.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Enterprise [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic enterprise</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to a domestic enterprise.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves by Regulatory Country [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Description and amount of components of statutory reserves under laws of various countries.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves By Entity [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves by Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Countries with statutory reserve laws.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_country_CN" xml:lang="en-US">CHINA</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_country_CN" xml:lang="en-US">PRC</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_CN" xlink:to="lab_country_CN" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Represents various statutory reserves.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserve [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserve [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Represents various statutory reserves.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Surplus Reserve [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory surplus reserve</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents statutory surplus reserve.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">General Reserve Fund [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">General reserve fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents general reserve fund.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RestatementAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_RestatementDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_RestatementDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Incentives and Loyalty Programs [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Customer incentives and loyalty programs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">n/a.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xlink:label="loc_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xml:lang="en-US">Types of Discounted Coupons</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xml:lang="en-US">Types of discounted coupons</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xlink:to="lab_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the number of types of discounted coupons.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Right to Recover Product, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Rights to recover products from customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xml:lang="en-US">Contract With Customer Liability Revenue Recognized Including Additions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue recognized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xlink:to="lab_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with customer liability revenue recognized including additions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Practical Expedient, Incremental Cost of Obtaining Contract [true false]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Practical Expedient</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities for return allowances</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities for return allowances</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfilment [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing and Advertising Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases, Lessee Balance Sheet [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Capital Leases</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xml:lang="en-US">Number of capital leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xml:lang="en-US">Represents number of capital leases.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of major business segments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Required General Reserve Registered Capital Ratio to Deforce Compulsory Net Profit Allocation to General Reserve</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum percentage of statutory general reserve related to entity's registered capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xlink:to="lab_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xml:lang="en-US">For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to statutory surplus under PRC law</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to statutory surplus under PRC law (as a percentage)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to statutory surplus fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xlink:to="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to general reserve under PRC law</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to general reserve under PRC law (as a percentage)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to general reserve fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xlink:to="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xml:lang="en-US">For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xml:lang="en-US">Required Statutory Surplus Registered Capital Ratio to Deforce Compulsory Net Profit Allocation to Statutory Surplus</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum percentage of statutory surplus reserve related to entity's registered capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xlink:to="lab_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xml:lang="en-US">For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Allocated to Statutory Reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Appropriations of statutory reserves</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of net income allocated to statutory reserves for entities incorporated in China.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Allocated to Other Reserve Funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Appropriations to other reserve funds</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of net income allocated to other reserve funds for entities incorporated in China.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Currency Convertibility Concentration Risk [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Currency convertibility risk</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Reflects the percentage that convertibility of reporting currency into foreign currencies will have an adverse effect on the remittances received in currencies other than reporting currency as a result of changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the foreign exchange trading system market.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration and risks</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Exchange, Appreciation (Depreciation) Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency exchange appreciation (depreciation) rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xml:lang="en-US">Appreciation (depreciation) rate of functional currency to reporting currency.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wealth Management Product [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Wealth management products</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_WealthManagementProductMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in wealth management products.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Listed equity securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Time deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value portion of cash which is restricted as to withdrawal or usage.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Recurring basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Money market funds</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Net Investment Income [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Gross unrealized gains</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss, Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment charges</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrecurring basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Investment securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Gains</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amount of unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amount of unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfDisposal" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of disposal</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfDisposal" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of disposal</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Equity Securities, FV-NI</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration for the investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow to acquire investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes Payable, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value portion of unsecured senior notes payable.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Impairment Loss, Annual Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment charges in connection with the Measurement Alternative investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Long term Time Deposit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in time deposit with maturity of more than one year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xlink:to="lab_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of long-term time deposit.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of held to maturity debt securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Time Deposits [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Issuer [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Issuer.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Investments Issuer [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Issuer [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Investments Issuer Domain.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">China United Network Communications Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Unicom</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to China United Network Communications Limited ("China Unicom").</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vipshop Holdings Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vipshop</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Vipshop Holdings Ltd. ("Vipshop").</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Farfetchcom Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Farfetch</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to Farfetch.com Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">ESR Cayman Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">ESR cayman limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to ESR Cayman Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits reorganization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits reorganization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership before Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity stake disposed</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Amount raised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Sharing Right, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of profit sharing right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Profit sharing percentage of the future pre-tax profit of a third party when it has a positive pre-tax income on a cumulative basis.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Equity Interest, Converted from Profit Sharing Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity interest can be converted from profit sharing right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity interest which can be converted from profit sharing right, subject to applicable regulatory approvals.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Voting Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Voting Right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of voting right .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Additional cash in investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration in cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Equity Interest Converted From Profit Sharing Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity interest converted from profit sharing right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity interest converted from profit sharing right</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdFinanceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jd Finance [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdFinanceMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdFinanceMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdFinanceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Digits (formerly known as "JD Finance"), a subsidiary of the reporting entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdDigitsMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdDigitsMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Digits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdDigitsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdDigitsMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD digits.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Power [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Power [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Power [Axis].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Power [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Power [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Power [Domain].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Shareholding Structure [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dual Class Voting Shareholding Structure [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dual class voting shareholding structure [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of previously held equity interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Including Equity Interest in Acquiree Held Prior to Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Conversion of loan and assuming of debt Incurred</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of loan and assuming of debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">BusinessCombinationConversion of loan and assuming of debtIncurred</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination conversion of loan and assuming of debt Incurred.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Details of Allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Net Assets Including Noncontrolling Interest Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Net liabilities assumed</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of total assets acquired less total liability assumed.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Recognized PPE appreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Appreciation of property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of the fair value of PPE in excess of carrying value.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Trademark</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Customer relationship</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Deferred Tax Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling&#160;interests</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling&#160;interests</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Less Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Net [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fifteen months interestbearing loan [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fifteen months interest-bearing loan Member .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Lineitems [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Lineitems .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Revaluation of equity interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Revaluation of equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xlink:to="lab_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on Revaluation of equity interest .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed Restricted Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Restricted Cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Restricted Cash .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Long-term Debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of both long-term and short-term borrowings assumed at the acquisition date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Business acquisition recognized identifiable assets and liabilities assumed current assets trade receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Trade Receivables Gross Contractual Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business acquistion trade receivables gross contractual amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination trade receivables gross contractual amount.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Trade Receivables Amount Not Expected To Be Collected</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xml:lang="en-US">Business acquisition trade receivables amount not expected to be collected</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xlink:to="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination trade receivables amount not expected to be collected.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Equity Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Non controlling interest ownership percentage</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Including Subsequent Acquisition, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Equity Interest Acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Percenatge of ordinary shares acquired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Top Investee One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Top investee one</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to top investee one.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Top Investee Two [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Top investee two</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to top investee two.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Measured Using The NAV Practical Expedient, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of investment under NAV practical expedient</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of alternative investments, over which the Group do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, and are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820") to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment ("NAV practical expedient").</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying values of equity investments measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Additional Interest in Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Cash consideration paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Total Cost To Acquire Additional Interest In Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">The total cost associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interest during the period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative and NAV Practical Expedient Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xlink:to="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Original cost of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value and NAV practical expedient investments.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Other Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative Investment Consideration In Resources Period With Exclusive Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xml:lang="en-US">Exclusive traffic resources</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:to="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xml:lang="en-US">Period with exclusive right as consideration of measurement alternative investment in resources</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou International Co Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">AiHuiShou International Co Ltd</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou international co ltd [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JDXingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JDXingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">JDXingsheng preference electronic business limited [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative investments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xml:lang="en-US">Supply Chain Support [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xml:lang="en-US">Supply chain support</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to supply chain support member.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xml:lang="en-US">Traffic And Other Additional Support [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xml:lang="en-US">Traffic and other additional support</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to traffic and other additional support member.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yixin Group Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yixin</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Yixin Group Limited ("Yixin")</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bitauto Holdings Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bitauto Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to Bitauto holdings limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yiche Holding Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yiche Holding Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Yiche Holding Limited [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tuniu Corporation [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tuniu Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TuniuCorporationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Tuniu Corporation ("Tuniu").</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Equity method investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investments accounted for under the equity method</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of equity investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Service Agreements</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration in resources-Future services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xlink:to="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xml:lang="en-US">The net book value of certain service agreements exchanged in connection with the acquisition of a business or asset in a noncash transaction.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment Consideration In Resources, Period With Exclusive Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration in resources, with exclusive right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xml:lang="en-US">Period with exclusive right as consideration of equity method investment in resources.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Underlying Equity in Net Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Proportionate share of investee's net tangible assets and intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Positive(negative) basis difference</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Assigned to Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to goodwill.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Assigned to Amortizable Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to amortizable intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to amortizable intangible assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Assigned to Deferred Tax Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to deferred tax liabilities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Interest, Cumulative Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of accumulated income (loss) in equity interest.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-lived Intangible Assets Not Included in Investees Financial Statement, Weighted Average Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets not included in the investees' financial statements, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Quoted Market Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate market values</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Non-executive Board Members, Nomination Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xml:lang="en-US">Number of non-executive board members the Group has right to nominate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xml:lang="en-US">Number of non-executive board members for which the entity has the right to nominate.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Non-executive Board Members</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xml:lang="en-US">Number of non-executive board members</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xml:lang="en-US">Total number of non-executive board members.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment charges in connection with the equity method</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Board Seats Held</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Number of board seat held</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Number of investees' board seats held by the reporting entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Board Seats</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xml:lang="en-US">Number of board seats</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xml:lang="en-US">Number of board seats.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution, Return of Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend received</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Aggregate Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration for equity investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments, Consideration in Resources, Period of Additional Support From Key Platforms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration in resources, additional support period from key platform</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xml:lang="en-US">Period of additional support from key platforms as consideration of equity method investments in resources.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Summarized Financial Information, Assets, Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Balance sheet data:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">No definition available.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Redeemable Stock, Redemption Requirements, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments Summarized Financial Information Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating data:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity method investments summarized financial information income statement.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Revenues" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Impairment Loss, Cumulative Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated impairment of Measurement Alternative investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative And NavPractical Preferred Shares Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative And Nav Practical Preferred Shares Investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xlink:to="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Alternative And NavPractical Preferred Shares Investments.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Cancelled and Ceased in exchange for Cash Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Cancelled and Ceased on Exchange of Cash Consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xlink:to="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares cancelled and ceased in exchange for cash consideration.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeemedDisposalGain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed Disposal Gain</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed disposal gain</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xlink:to="lab_jd_DeemedDisposalGain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed disposal gain.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xlink:to="lab_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Subscribed</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" xlink:to="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares subscribed.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from disposal of equity investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from the disposal of equity investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Of Results Of Equity Investees [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share of results of equity investees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Primary financial statement caption encompassing shares of results of equity investees.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RollOverSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RollOverSharesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RollOverSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Roll Over Shares [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RollOverSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_RollOverSharesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RollOverSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Roll Over Shares [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Class [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product Sales And Online Marketplace Receivables [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Online retail and online marketplace receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to online direct sales and online marketplace receivables.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Receivables [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising receivables and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to advertising receivables and others.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics Support Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to logistics support services.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Financing Receivable [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer financing receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to consumer financing receivables.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Additions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xml:lang="en-US">Write-off</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Current [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Packing And Other Materials [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Packing materials and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to packing and other materials.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryGross" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Valuation Reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Depreciation" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xlink:label="loc_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment Of Long Lived Assets Charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Less: impairment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xlink:to="lab_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment Of Long Lived Assets Charges.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Building and Building Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Building and building improvement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Accumulated Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amount of amortization of land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Land Use Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" xml:lang="en-US">The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of land use rights in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">No definition available.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">2023</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">2024</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2025</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, after Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2026 and thereafter</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsGross" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Land Use Rights, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Land use rights</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsGross" xlink:to="lab_jd_LandUseRightsGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LandUseRightsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before amortization of land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Excluding Land Use Rights [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets excluding land use rights</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to the finite-lived intangible assets excluding land use rights.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Technology And Others Intangible Assets [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Technology and Others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Customer relationship</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets impairment charge recorded</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">2023</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">2024</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2025</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, after Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2026 and thereafter</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Carrying Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Impairment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:to="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amount of impairment of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdRetailMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdRetailMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdRetailMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jd Retail [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdRetailMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Retail</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdRetailMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdRetailMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdRetailMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represent information pertaining to JD Retail which consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NewBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">New Business [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NewBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">New Businesses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NewBusinessMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NewBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to new businesses which include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated impairment loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated impairment loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Additions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Shipping Charges and Others, Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Shipping charges payable and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of shipping charges and other obligations payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Vendor payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" xlink:label="loc_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Payment Obligations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding payment obligations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" xlink:to="lab_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Payment Obligations .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit Liability, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Salary and welfare</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Exercised Amount Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Payable related to employees' exercise of share-based awards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Amount payable to employees in relation to exercise of share based compensation awards.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Rent, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Rental fee payables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Internet Data Center Fees, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Internet data center fee</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for internet data center fees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Professional fee</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Vehicle Fees, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicle fee</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for vehicle fees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued administrative expenses current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for administrative expenses. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes Due2021 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xml:lang="en-US">3.125% notes due 2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to 3.125% unsecured senior notes due 2021.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes Due2026 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xml:lang="en-US">3.875% notes due 2026</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to 3.875% unsecured senior notes due 2026.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2030 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xml:lang="en-US">3.375% notes due 2030</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes due 2030.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2050 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xml:lang="en-US">4.125% notes due 2050</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes due 2050.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Future principal payments for unsecured senior notes due</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 2021</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Between 2 to 3 years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal after Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 2026</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Beyond 5 years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xlink:label="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt Maturities Of Principal Beyond Year Five One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 2030</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xlink:to="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt maturities of principal beyond year five one.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xlink:label="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt Maturities Of Principal Beyond Year Five Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 2050</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xlink:to="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt maturities of principal beyond year five two.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xlink:label="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Number of Maturities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xml:lang="en-US">Number of maturities for debt issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xlink:to="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xml:lang="en-US">The number of maturities for the debt issued by the Company.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate principal amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Effective interest rate (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt discount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument repurchase amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Reacquisition Price Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Take as Extension</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xlink:to="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument reacquisition price amount.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Repurchase of Debt Instrument</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Repurchased Gain</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Within 1 year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Debt payable more than one years but not exceeding two years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Between 1 to 2 years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Between 3 to 4 years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Between 4 to 5 years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating lease liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Present value of operating lease liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average remaining lease term</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average discount rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Lease, Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term lease cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Payments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for operating leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xml:lang="en-US">Lease expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">2023</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">2024</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2025</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due after Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">2026 and thereafter</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease payments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Less: interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Sale of Development Properties [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xlink:to="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jd Logistics Properties Core Fund L P [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P. (the "Fund")</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GicMember" xml:lang="en-US">Gic [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GicMember" xml:lang="en-US">GIC</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GicMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_GicMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GicMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member representing GIC Private Limited.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">GIC And Mubdala Investment Company [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">GIC And Mubdala Investment Company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xml:lang="en-US">GIC and Mubdala investment company [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xml:lang="en-US">General Partner [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xml:lang="en-US">General partner</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Gain On Sale of Development Properties [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on sale of development properties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Held-for-sale, Not Part of Disposal Group</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xml:lang="en-US">Total gross asset value to be disposed to Core Fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Total committed capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Commitment of Total Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage committed of the total capital.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xml:lang="en-US">The Initial Annual Rent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xml:lang="en-US">The initial annual rent under the lease agreements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xlink:to="lab_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xml:lang="en-US">The definition of "Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xml:lang="en-US">Lease term</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Lease And Rent Expense Increase Annually</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of lease and rent expense increase annually</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Lease and Rent Expense Increase Annually.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xml:lang="en-US">The Interval Of Rental Rate Adjusted With Growth Rate Of Fair Market Rent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xml:lang="en-US">Rental rate adjusted with growth rate of fair market rent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xlink:to="lab_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xml:lang="en-US">The interval of Rental Rate Adjusted with Growth Rate Of Fair Market Rent.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FundAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fund [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FundAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fund [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_FundAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FundAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fund</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FundDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fund [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FundDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fund [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_FundDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FundDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fund</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundTwoMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund Two [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund II</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CoreFundTwoMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core fund two.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics Investment Development Fund One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics Investment Development Fund One</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Logistics investment development fund one [Member].</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Modern Logistics Facilities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Modern Logistics Facilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Modern logistics facilities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund And Core Fund Two [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund And Core Fund Two</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core fund And Core fund Two.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction Type [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransactionDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Receivable [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Loan receivables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bank Deposits Wealth Management Products And Other Investments [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bank deposits, wealth management products and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to bank deposits, wealth management products and other investments.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrecourse Securitization Debt [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">Nonrecourse securitization debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to liabilities accounted for as nonrecourse securitization debt recognized in the transferor's statement of financial position at the end of each period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes And Bank Borrowings [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Senior Notes Bank Borrowings and Others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured&#8203; senior&#8203; notes&#8203; and&#8203; bank&#8203; borrowings&#8203;.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xlink:label="loc_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xml:lang="en-US">Government Financial Incentives</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xml:lang="en-US">Government financial incentives</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xlink:to="lab_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of financial incentives received from government.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TaxDisclosureTable" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Disclosure [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable" xlink:to="lab_jd_TaxDisclosureTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TaxDisclosureTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule describing the disclosure pertaining to tax.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Of Audio Video Products And Books [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of audio, video products and books</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to sales of audio, video products and books of the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Of Other Products [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of other products</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to sales of other products of the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Online Advertising And Other Services [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Online advertising and other services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to online advertising and other services.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" xml:lang="en-US">Value Added Tax [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" xml:lang="en-US">Value added tax.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries Located In Specified Municipalities Or Provisions [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Certain enterprises located in applicable PRC regions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to subsidiaries located in the municipalities or provinces of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xizang and Xinjiang.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_HK" xlink:label="loc_country_HK" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_country_HK" xml:lang="en-US">HONG KONG</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_country_HK" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_HK" xlink:to="lab_country_HK" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_ID" xlink:label="loc_country_ID" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_country_ID" xml:lang="en-US">INDONESIA</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_country_ID" xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_ID" xlink:to="lab_country_ID" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Status for Taxability [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to various tax status.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Status For Taxability [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Status for Taxability [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Represents various tax status.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">High And New Technology Enterprises [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">High and new technology enterprise</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents an entity classification of High and New Technology Enterprises that receives preferential tax treatment.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Software Enterprise [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Software enterprise</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents an entity classified of Software Enterprises that receive an exemption from income tax.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Encouraged Industry In Western Region Of China [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Encouraged industry in the Western Regions of China</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents an entity recognized as encouraged industry in the Western Region of China that can enjoy a preferential income tax rate.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Rate Disclosure [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Number of years exempted from income tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Number of years exempted from income tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the number of years the company can enjoy an exemption from income tax.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Percentage of Preferential Corporate Income Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Number of years half exempted income tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Number of years half exempted income tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the number of years the company can enjoy the half reduced exemption from income tax.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Preferential Corporate Income Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Preferential income tax rate (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to preferential corporate income tax rate applicable.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Value Added Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory VAT rate (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to value added tax rate applicable.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Cultural Undertaking Development Fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of cultural undertaking development fees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to cultural undertaking development fees percentage applicable.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Foreign Statutory Corporate Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Profit tax rate (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the statutory corporate income tax rate in the foreign jurisdiction.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Applicable tax rate approved (as a percent)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory income tax rate (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Tax Deductible For Research And Development Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of claiming tax deductible for research and development expense (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">This percentage entitled to claim tax deductible for research and development expense as per PRC laws and regulations.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Entitled To Claim For Research And Development Expenses By State Taxation Administration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of entitled to claim announced by State Taxation Administration (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of entitled to claim for tax deductible on research and development expenses announced by State Taxation Administration.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xlink:label="loc_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by foreign invested enterprise to its immediate holding company</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by FIE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xlink:to="lab_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percentage of withholding income tax rate on dividends distributed by the Foreign Invested Enterprise to it's immediate holding company.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Rate of Withholding Tax for Dividends Paid by FIE in China to its Immediate Holding Company in Hong Kong Under Specified Conditions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xlink:to="lab_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum Ownership Percentage of FIE by Foreign Investors to Qualify for Withholding Tax Rate Limit for Dividends Paid BYFIE in China to its Immediate Holding Company in Hong Kong</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xlink:to="lab_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction Percentage Of Cultural Undertaking Development Fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction percentage of cultural undertaking development fees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:to="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction percentage of cultural undertaking development fees.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">The Hong Kong Profits Applicable For The First Tier Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">The Hong Kong profits applicable for the first tier tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">The Hong Kong profits applicable for the first tier tax rate.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitRangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProfitRangeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitRangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Range.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitRangeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProfitRangeDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Above Two Million Hon Kong Dollar [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Above Two Million Hon Kong Dollar.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Below Two Million Hong kong Dollar [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Below Two Million Hong Kong Dollar.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income/(loss) before tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Income/(loss) from China operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Income/(loss) from non-China operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current income tax expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries Incorporated In Singapore And Hong Kong [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xml:lang="en-US">Company's subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information pertaining to the Company's subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries Consolidated Vies And Vies Subsidiaries Established In Prc And Indonesia [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Company's subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries established in PRC and Indonesia</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information pertaining to the Company's subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries established in PRC and Indonesia.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of differences between statutory tax rate and effective tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Tax Exempt Entities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of tax-exempt entities (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xlink:to="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income tax exempt entities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xml:lang="en-US">Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of non-deductible expenses (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Exempt Income, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of non-taxable income (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Super Deduction and Others, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of Super Deduction and others (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xlink:to="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to super deduction and some few expenditures to certain assets allowed to be fully deducted in current year.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in valuation allowance (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective tax rates (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Preferential Tax Rates And Tax Holiday Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xlink:to="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation preferential tax rates and tax holiday percent.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Holiday [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of tax holiday</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">n/a</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Holiday, Aggregate Dollar Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Tax holiday effect</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Holiday, Income Tax Benefits Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of tax holiday on basic net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Holiday Income Tax Benefits Per Share Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income/(loss) per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Per share amount diluted effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Alternative [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carry forwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carry forwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Operating Loss Carryforwards And Others</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carry forwards and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xlink:to="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards and others.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Unrealized Fair Value Loss for Certain Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xlink:to="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from unrealized fair value loss for certain investments.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of the Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of the Year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets arisen from business combination</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Accelerated Tax Depreciation And Others</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xml:lang="en-US">Accelerated tax depreciation and others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xlink:to="lab_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities accelerated tax depreciation and others</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance by Deferred Tax Asset [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset Current Year Additions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" xml:lang="en-US">Additions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" xlink:to="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of addition in the period in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset Current Year Reversals</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" xml:lang="en-US">Reversals</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" xlink:to="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of valuation allowance of a specified deferred tax asset reversed in the period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, by Class of Stock [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership percentage, on a fully-diluted (as a percentage)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Redemption Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Term of preferred shares redeemable by holders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xlink:to="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xml:lang="en-US">The term of redemption of temporary equity from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (''Qualified IPO'') has not occurred and the temporary equity has not been converted, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Redemption, Minimum Offering Value of Qualified IPO</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum offering value on fully diluted basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xlink:to="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum offering value on fully diluted basis as a qualified initial public offering (''Qualified IPO'').</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Vote per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Number of vote per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Number of vote per share.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Shares purchase price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xml:lang="en-US">Number of ordinary shares issued on conversion of each preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Kuayue Express Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference Percentage Of Issue Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Kuayue Express preferred shares issue price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xlink:to="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xml:lang="en-US">The single interest used to calculate redemption price.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Kuayue Express Preferred Stock Redemption Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Single interest rate of Kuayue Express preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xlink:to="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xml:lang="en-US">The single interest used to calculate redemption price.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Conversion Rights, Threshold Percentage of Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Preference Shareholders holding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold percentage of ownership percentage hold by the shareholders who elect to convert.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity, Shares [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xlink:to="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Redeemable Non Controlling Interest Value Acquired Through Business Combination</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Business acquisition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Redeemable Non Controlling Interest Value Acquired Through Business Combination.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A One Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A1Preferred Stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Shares Subscribed but Unissued, Subscriptions Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Total amount received by issuance of the non-redeemable preferred preference shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance non controlling interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued As A Percentage Of Total Issued Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued as a percentage of total issued capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xlink:to="lab_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued as a percentage of total issued capital.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Huang River Investment Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Huang River Investment Limited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tencent.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GoogleLLCMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GoogleLLCMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_GoogleLLCMember" xml:lang="en-US">Google LLC [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_GoogleLLCMember" xml:lang="en-US">Google LLC</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_GoogleLLCMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_GoogleLLCMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_GoogleLLCMember" xml:lang="en-US">Representing information pertaining to Google LLC.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Newheight Holdings Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Newheight Holdings Ltd</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Newheight Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HKSEMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HKSEMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_HKSEMember" xml:lang="en-US">H K S E [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_HKSEMember" xml:lang="en-US">HKSE</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_HKSEMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_HKSEMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_HKSEMember" xml:lang="en-US">HKSE.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Arrangement and Non-arrangement Transactions [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangements and Non-arrangement Transactions [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction With Tencent Holdings Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction with Tencent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to the transaction with Tencent.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction With Walmart [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xml:lang="en-US">Transaction with Walmart</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to a series of agreements entered into by the Company, Walmart and Yihaodian ("YHD"), a subsidiary of Walmart.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Private Placement [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Private Placement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Award [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock And Stock Option [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">RSUs and share options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock including a provision that prohibits sale or substantive sale of an equity instrument for a specified period of time or until specified performance conditions are met, and an arrangement whereby an individual is entitled to receive in the future, subject to vesting and other restrictions, a number of shares in the entity at a specified price, as defined in the agreement.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock, after Deducting Financing Charges</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Consideration received after deducting financing charges</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xlink:to="lab_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity after deducting financing charges.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares reserved for issuance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xml:lang="en-US">American Depositary Share [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xml:lang="en-US">ADS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to American Depositary Share (ADS).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Period in Force</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase period (in months)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average repurchase price (in dollars per ADS)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Repurchased total under stock repurchase program</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xml:lang="en-US">Shares repurchased total (in ADS shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xlink:to="lab_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xml:lang="en-US">Total shares repurchased under stock &#8203;repurchase &#8203;program.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Sales [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fulfillment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FulfillmentMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_FulfillmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FulfillmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Primary financial statement caption encompassing fulfillment cost.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xml:lang="en-US">RSU</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Options [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareOptionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">An arrangement whereby beneficiaries are entitled to receive in the future, subject to vesting and other restrictions, a number of shares in the entity at a specified price, as defined in the agreement.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">RSUs And Share Options [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">RSUs and options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to RSUs And Share Options.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Incentive Plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Share Incentive Plan.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VestingAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VestingAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VestingDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VestingDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Award Two Years [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year two</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is two years.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Award Three Years [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year three</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is three years.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Award Four Years [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year four</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is four years.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Award Five Years [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year five</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is five years.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Award Six Years [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year six</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is six years.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Award Ten Years [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year ten</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is ten years.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Unvested at the end of the year (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Vested (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited or cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xml:lang="en-US">Number of ordinary shares available for future grants</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting schedule</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Unvested at the end of the year (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Vested (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited or cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Number of share options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at the end of the year (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited or cancelled</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable at the end of the year (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited or cancelled (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable at the end of the year (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Options Weighted Average Contractual Term [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">N/A</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Options Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in dollars)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable at the end of the year (in dollars)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Additional General Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Additional disclosures</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total fair value of RSUs vested</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" xml:lang="en-US">Total intrinsic value of RSUs vested</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from the exercises of share options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" xlink:label="loc_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Receivable From Stock Option Exercises</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" xlink:to="lab_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" xml:lang="en-US">Amount receivable from exercise of stock options.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonemployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonemployeesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonemployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Nonemployees [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonemployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-employees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NonemployeesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NonemployeesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonemployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to non-employees of the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Frequency [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Information by vesting frequency for share-based compensation.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Frequency [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Frequency [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting frequency for share-based compensation.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Frequency Each Anniversary [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Each anniversary</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation vested on each anniversary of the grant date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jd Logistics Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">JD Logistics Plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics Plan.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Term of compensation plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Cash Salary Received Annually</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xml:lang="en-US">Cash salary to be received per year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of cash salary received per year within the compensation plan period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Cash Bonus Received</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xml:lang="en-US">Cash bonus to be received</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xlink:to="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of cash bonus received within the compensation plan period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FounderMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FounderMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FounderMember" xml:lang="en-US">Founder [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FounderMember" xml:lang="en-US">Founder</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FounderMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_FounderMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FounderMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information pertaining to founders of the entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LiuMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LiuMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LiuMember" xml:lang="en-US">Liu [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LiuMember" xml:lang="en-US">Liu</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LiuMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LiuMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available to Common Shareholders, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Impact Of Subsidiaries Diluted Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Impact of subsidiaries' diluted earnings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xlink:to="lab_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Impact of subsidiaries diluted earnings.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; diluted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Vested Ordinary Shares Restricted Stock Units And Stock Options [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested ordinary shares, RSUs and options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to non-vested ordinary shares, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Stock Options.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Anti-dilutive securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Anti-dilutive securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lexinfintech Holdings Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lexin Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. ("Lexin", formerly known as Staging Finance Holding Ltd.).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tencent And Its Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tencent Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to Tencent and its subsidiaries, which is a shareholder of the reporting entity.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Major Related Parties [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Major related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to major related parties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties Other Than Major Related Parties [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related parties, other than the major related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to related parties, other than major related parties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CoreFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Core Fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CoreFundMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CoreFundMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouGroupMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou Group [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou Group One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Aihuishou Group One.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Period Past Due [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Period Past Due [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivables, Period Past Due [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivables Past Due Over Certain Agreed Period Of Time [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Finance receivables past due over certain agreed period of time</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Financing receivables that are past due over certain agreed period of time.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xml:lang="en-US">Services Provided And Products Sold [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xml:lang="en-US">Services provided and products sold</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to the services and sales of goods transactions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">Commission Service Revenue From Cooperation On Advertising Business [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">Commission service revenue from cooperation on advertising business</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to the commission service revenue from cooperation on advertising business transactions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Services Received [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Services received</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to the services transactions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Services Received And Purchases [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Services received and purchases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to services and purchases.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Processing And Other Services Received [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Payment processing and other services received</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to payment and other services.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Compete Agreements Related Parties [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement with related parties in which one party agrees not to pursue a similar trade in competition with another party.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansMember" xml:lang="en-US">Loans [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansMember" xml:lang="en-US">Loan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoansMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoansMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Related Party Transaction [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables from/(payables to)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information pertaining to other related party transaction.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lease And Property Management Services Received [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lease and property management services received</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lease And Property Management Services Received.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables From [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables from</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables from.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Other Revenues from Transactions with Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration risk (as a percentage)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction Other Receivables From or PayablesTransactions With Related Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:to="lab_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Other Receivables From or (Payables)Transactions With Related Party).</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenues From Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred revenues from the related parties as of balance sheet date.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of other liabilities payable to related parties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Due from Related Parties as a Percentage of Total Accounts Receivable, Net and Prepayments and Other Current Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Account Payables Amount Due to and Deferred Revenues from Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Due to and Deferred Revenues as a Percentage of Total AP, Advance from Customers, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities, Deferred Revenues and Other Non-current Liabilities, Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Delinquent Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of over-due receivable transferred</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xlink:to="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xml:lang="en-US">This is the amount of the transfer of financial instruments that are considered delinquent (past due) at the end of the period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xml:lang="en-US">Related party payment processing service fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to related party for payment processing services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xlink:to="lab_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xml:lang="en-US">Amount charged by the related parties for payment processing services.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer Of Financial Assets Accounted For As Sales Recourse Fair Value Of Assets Not Derecognized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable transferred with recourse and not derecognized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xlink:to="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value with recourse of financial assets which are not derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Nonrecourse, Fair Value of Derecognized Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivables transferred without recourse and derecognized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xlink:to="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value without recourse of financial assets derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in no retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xml:lang="en-US">Total net revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties Concentration Risk [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Related parties concentration risk</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Reflects the percentage that a specified amount from related parties is to a specified benchmark, such as total receivables, net revenues, pretax results.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total other income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Inter-segment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unallocated items</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operating segments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Intangible Assets Resulting From Assets And Business Acquisitions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xlink:to="lab_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xml:lang="en-US">Effects Of Business Cooperation Arrangements</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of business cooperation arrangements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xlink:to="lab_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of business cooperation arrangements.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan, Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefit expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured revolving lines of credit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Lines of credit and loan facilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving lines of credit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum borrowing capacity under facilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit reserved for issuances of bank acceptance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xml:lang="en-US">Amount reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xlink:to="lab_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of lines of credit reserved for issuances of bank acceptance.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit, for Bank Guarantee</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xml:lang="en-US">Amount reserved for bank guarantee</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xlink:to="lab_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of line of credit reserved for the bank guarantee.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Term And Revolving Credit Facilities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Term and Revolving Credit Facilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Credit facility agreements which include term loans and revolving credit.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Term (in years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfArrangers" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfArrangers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfArrangers" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Arrangers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfArrangers" xml:lang="en-US">Number of arrangers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NumberOfArrangers" xlink:to="lab_jd_NumberOfArrangers" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_NumberOfArrangers" xml:lang="en-US">The number of arrangers .</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage over variable rate basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Undrawn balance which will be expired one month prior to the final maturity date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Commitment fee (as a percentage)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitments [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xml:lang="en-US">Internet Data Center Service Fee</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xml:lang="en-US">Internet data center (IDC) service related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xlink:to="lab_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of internet data center (IDC) service fee during the reporting period.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Due in Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Due in Second Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xml:lang="en-US">2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Due in Third Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xml:lang="en-US">2023</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Due in Fourth Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xml:lang="en-US">2024</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Due in Fifth Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xml:lang="en-US">2025</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment, Due after Fifth Year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xml:lang="en-US">2026 and thereafter</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Other Commitment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xml:lang="en-US">Investment commitment contracted but not reflected in the balance sheet</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCommitment" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation by Category of Item Purchased [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Category of Goods or Services Acquired [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Category of Goods or Services Acquired [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Addition Purchase Commitments [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Capital commitments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Capital commitments and Long-Term Debt Obligations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Total commitments contracted but not yet reflected</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Commitment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Statutory Reserves [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" xlink:to="lab_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Detail of reserves required under laws of various countries.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted net assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Net After Tax Profits To Be Set Aside Prior To Payment Of Dividends As General Reserve Fund Or Statutory Surplus Fund</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xml:lang="en-US">Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xlink:to="lab_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xml:lang="en-US">The minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Restricted Net Assets for Consolidated and Unconsolidated Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted net assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xml:lang="en-US">The Ratio of Restricted Net Assets to the Company Total Consolidated Net Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xml:lang="en-US">The ratio of restricted net assets to the Company's total consolidated net assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xlink:to="lab_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xml:lang="en-US">The ratio of restricted net assets to the Company total consolidated net assets.</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent events</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal group discontinued operation consideration receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Value, Subscriptions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock value issued but not subscribed</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongPropertyMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongPropertyMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_JingdongPropertyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Jingdong Property [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_JingdongPropertyMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_JingdongPropertyMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent event</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ADSMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ADSMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_ADSMember" xml:lang="en-US">ADS [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_jd_ADSMember" xml:lang="en-US">ADS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_ADSMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_ADSMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_jd_ADSMember" xml:lang="en-US">ADS [Member]</label>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Share Repurchase Program [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EventAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Event [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EventAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_EventAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_EventDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Event [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_EventDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_EventDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cloud Computing And Artificial Intelligence Business [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementAxis" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AgreementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementAxis" xlink:to="lab_jd_AgreementAxis" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementDomain" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_AgreementDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Agreement [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementDomain" xlink:to="lab_jd_AgreementDomain" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock Agreement [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" />
</labelLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>jd-20201231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 16-April-2021 [10:54:39] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CoverPage" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConcentrationAndRisks" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedCash" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurement" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#JdDigitsReorganization" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisition" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvestees" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Goodwill" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayable" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotes" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Leases" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Leases" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNet" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Taxation" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#Financing" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/Financing" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OrdinaryShares" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareRepurchaseProgram" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensation" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShare" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactions" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReporting" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#EmployeeBenefit" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedNetAssets" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GoodwillTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayableTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNetTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReportingTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConcentrationAndRisksDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedCashDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#JdDigitsReorganizationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InventoriesNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LandUseRightsNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GoodwillDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccountsPayableDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LeasesDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OthersNetDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#TaxationDetails4" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#FinancingDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OrdinarySharesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#ShareBasedCompensationDetails3" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReportingDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SegmentReportingDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#EmployeeBenefitDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#RestrictedNetAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#SubsequentEventsDetails" roleURI="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails" />
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_187796" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_187796" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_479304" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="loc_dei_AdrMember_479921" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" xlink:to="loc_dei_AdrMember_479921" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479307" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479307" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_479308" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_479305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_479308" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_480994" xlink:to="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_BusinessContactMember" xlink:label="loc_dei_BusinessContactMember_480996" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_AddressTypeDomain_480995" xlink:to="loc_dei_BusinessContactMember_480996" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationTable_479303" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_571289" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_571289" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_479890" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_479890" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_187697" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_187697" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_187698" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_187698" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_187714" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_187714" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_187721" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_187721" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_479892" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_479892" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_479915" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_479915" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_479893" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_479893" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_479894" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_479894" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_479895" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_479895" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_484822" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory_484822" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_479899" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_479899" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany_479896" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany_479896" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_479309" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_479309" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_479311" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_479311" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_479312" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_479312" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_479314" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_479314" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_479900" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_479900" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_479903" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_479903" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_479907" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_479907" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_669954" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_669954" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_479922" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_479922" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_479909" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_479909" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_479911" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_479911" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_479912" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_479912" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_479916" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_479916" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_481006" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_481006" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_479920" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_479920" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_479919" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_479919" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_479301" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_479301" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelName" xlink:label="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelName_480993" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelName_480993" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_481089" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCountry_481089" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress" xlink:label="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_486649" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress_486649" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_852209" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_479306" xlink:to="loc_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_852209" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_25" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_26" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_26" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_26" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_36" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_36" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash_37" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash_37" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_38" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_38" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_39" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_39" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases_40" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases_40" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_41" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_41" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount_42" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount_42" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_43" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_43" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_44" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_44" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent_847108" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent_847108" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_45" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_27" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_45" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_26" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_46" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_46" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgress_47" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgress_47" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_48" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_48" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRights_49" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRights_49" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_568223" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_568223" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_485526" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_485526" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees_51" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees_51" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_52" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_52" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_53" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_53" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_54" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_54" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent_55" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent_55" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent_847109" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent_847109" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_56" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_28" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_56" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_57" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_26" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_57" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_30" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_30" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_60" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_60" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent_61" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent_61" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_62" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_62" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_63" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_63" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_64" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_64" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_65" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_65" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_568217" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_568217" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent_847116" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent_847116" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent_847114" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent_847114" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_66" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_66" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_67" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_67" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_69" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_69" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_70" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_70" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank_71" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank_71" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_568219" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_568219" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_72" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_72" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_73" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_32" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_73" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_74" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_30" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_74" use="optional" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_75" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_75" use="optional" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract_33" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract_33" use="optional" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_76" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract_33" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_76" use="optional" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_34" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_34" use="optional" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" use="optional" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_77" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_77" use="optional" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_78" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_78" use="optional" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserves_79" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserves_79" use="optional" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_80" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_80" use="optional" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_81" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_81" use="optional" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_82" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_82" use="optional" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_83" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_35" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_83" use="optional" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_84" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_84" use="optional" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_85" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_34" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_85" use="optional" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_86" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_29" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_86" use="optional" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_88" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_88" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_90" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember_97" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_91" xlink:to="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember_97" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_92" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_98" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_93" xlink:to="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_98" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_94" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_99" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_99" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_100" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_95" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_100" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_89" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_101" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_101" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_102" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_102" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_103" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_103" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_105" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_105" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_106" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_106" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_107" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_96" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_107" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_109" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_109" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_111" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_123" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_123" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ServiceMember_124" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_112" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ServiceMember_124" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_110" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_852280" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_852280" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_125" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_852280" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_125" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_852286" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_852286" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_127" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_127" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_128" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_128" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_568859" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_568859" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_130" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_130" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_131" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_131" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568794" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568794" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_133" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_133" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_134" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_134" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_135" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_135" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_136" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_136" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_137" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_116" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_137" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_138" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_138" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_139" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_139" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_142" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_142" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_143" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_143" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_145" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_145" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_147" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_147" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_150" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_150" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_151" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_151" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_152" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_152" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax_153" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax_153" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_154" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_118" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_154" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_155" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_117" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_155" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_156" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_156" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_157" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_157" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_158" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest_158" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_159" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_159" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_120" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_120" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_162" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_120" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_162" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_121" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_119" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_121" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_165" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_121" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_165" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_113" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_166" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_166" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_167" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_122" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_167" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_173" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_174" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_173" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_174" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_174" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_186" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_186" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_188" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_188" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_189" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_189" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_190" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_190" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_851733" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_851733" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_191" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_191" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_192" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_192" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_895271" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_895271" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_193" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_193" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_194" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_194" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments_195" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments_195" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment_196" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment_196" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568810" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_568810" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_197" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_197" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_198" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_198" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_179" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_199" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_199" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies_201" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies_201" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_200" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_200" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_202" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_202" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_568813" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_568813" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets_203" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets_203" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_204" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_204" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_205" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_205" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability_206" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability_206" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_207" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_207" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_208" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_208" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent_210" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent_210" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_209" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_209" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_568815" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_180" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities_568815" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_900739" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_178" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_900739" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_214" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_214" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments_215" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments_215" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits_873701" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits_873701" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities_216" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities_216" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities_217" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities_217" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_218" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_218" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_219" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_219" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment_220" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment_220" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1_221" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1_221" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_222" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware_222" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_224" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_224" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights_225" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights_225" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress_223" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress_223" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties_568817" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties_568817" use="optional" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_226" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_226" use="optional" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_227" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties_227" use="optional" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_568818" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_568818" use="optional" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_231" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_181" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_231" use="optional" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" use="optional" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_232" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_232" use="optional" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_233" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_233" use="optional" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_236" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_236" use="optional" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock_237" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock_237" use="optional" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_238" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_238" use="optional" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_239" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_239" use="optional" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_240" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_240" use="optional" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_241" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_241" use="optional" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_851752" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_851752" use="optional" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_851753" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_851753" use="optional" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes" xlink:label="loc_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes_851754" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes_851754" use="optional" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt" xlink:label="loc_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt_244" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt_244" use="optional" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_245" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_245" use="optional" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_248" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_182" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_248" use="optional" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_249" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_249" use="optional" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_250" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_250" use="optional" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_251" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_251" use="optional" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_252" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_252" use="optional" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_895708" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_895708" use="optional" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_633852" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_633852" use="optional" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" use="optional" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_253" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_253" use="optional" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_254" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_183" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_254" use="optional" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_177" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" use="optional" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1_255" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1_255" use="optional" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained_256" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained_256" use="optional" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_667247" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_667247" use="optional" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion" xlink:label="loc_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion_873714" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion_873714" use="optional" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_893000" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_184" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_893000" use="optional" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_263" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_263" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_265" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_479776" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_479776" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_479777" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_479777" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_479778" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_479778" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesMember_479779" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesMember_479779" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_479780" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_479780" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_479781" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_479781" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_479782" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_279" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_479782" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854935" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854937" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854936" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854937" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_266" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_264" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_266" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_266" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_280" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_280" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_281" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_281" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_268" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_268" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_282" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNet_282" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_283" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_283" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_269" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_269" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_285" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_285" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests_288" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests_288" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_270" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_270" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_289" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_289" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_271" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_271" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_290" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_290" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_291" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_291" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_292" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_292" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_293" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_293" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves_294" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves_294" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders_295" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders_295" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_873672" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_873672" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts_297" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts_297" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights_873673" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights_873673" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_298" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_298" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_299" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued_299" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_301" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_302" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_301" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_302" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_304" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_305" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_304" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_305" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_307" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_308" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_307" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock_308" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract_310" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock_311" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract_310" xlink:to="loc_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock_311" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_313" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_314" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_313" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_314" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract_316" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReorganizationTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock_317" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract_316" xlink:to="loc_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock_317" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852536" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_852537" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852536" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_852537" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_319" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_320" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_319" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_320" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_325" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_326" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_325" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_326" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_328" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_329" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_328" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_329" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_331" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_332" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_331" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_332" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_334" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock_335" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_334" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock_335" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_337" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_338" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_337" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_338" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_GoodwillAbstract_487019" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_341" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GoodwillAbstract_487019" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_341" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_346" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock_347" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_346" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock_347" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_349" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_350" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_349" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_350" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_352" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock_353" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_352" xlink:to="loc_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock_353" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/Leases">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569031" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_569032" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569031" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_569032" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract_568991" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock_568992" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract_568991" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock_568992" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract_358" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_359" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract_358" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_359" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_361" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock_362" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_361" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock_362" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_364" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_365" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_364" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_365" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_367" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_368" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_367" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock_368" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/Financing">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract_568911" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract_568911" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_873242" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_873245" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_873245" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdMroMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873244" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_873243" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873244" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873249" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873241" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873249" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock_568912" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873249" xlink:to="loc_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock_568912" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_370" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock_371" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_370" xlink:to="loc_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock_371" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract_373" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock_374" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract_373" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock_374" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_376" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_377" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_376" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_377" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_379" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_380" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_379" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_380" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_382" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_383" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_382" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_383" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_385" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_386" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_385" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_386" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_388" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_389" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_389" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract_391" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_392" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract_391" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_392" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_394" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock_395" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_394" xlink:to="loc_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock_395" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_397" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_398" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_397" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_398" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract_400" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_401" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract_400" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_401" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_403" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_404" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_403" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_404" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_410" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_410" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_411" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_411" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_412" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_412" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock_413" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock_413" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_414" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_414" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_415" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_415" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock_416" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock_416" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_417" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_417" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_418" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_418" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_419" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_419" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_420" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_420" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_421" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_421" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_422" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_422" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_423" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_423" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock_424" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock_424" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock_425" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock_425" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_426" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_426" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_427" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_427" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock_428" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock_428" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock_429" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock_429" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock_852137" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock_852137" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_430" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_430" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_431" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock_431" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_432" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_432" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_433" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_433" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_434" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_434" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock_435" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock_435" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_436" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_436" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_437" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_437" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock_438" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock_438" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock_439" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock_439" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock_440" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock_440" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_568904" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_568904" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock_442" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock_442" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_443" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_443" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_444" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_444" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_445" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_445" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_446" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_446" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_447" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_447" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_448" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_448" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock_449" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock_449" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_450" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_409" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_450" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_452" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock_453" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_452" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock_453" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_454" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_452" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_454" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_456" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_456" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_459" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_458" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_459" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_457" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_462" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_462" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_463" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_460" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock_463" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_466" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_467" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_466" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_467" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_468" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_466" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_468" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852552" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852556" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852562" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852562" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852565" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852558" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852565" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852554" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_852567" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_852567" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_852568" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_853244" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_852568" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_473" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_473" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_475" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_478" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" xlink:to="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_478" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_480" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_476" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_480" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_474" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_484" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_484" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_485" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_477" xlink:to="loc_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_485" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_497" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_498" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_497" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_498" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_499" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_497" xlink:to="loc_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_499" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_501" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_502" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_501" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_502" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_504" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_505" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_504" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_505" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_507" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock_508" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_507" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock_508" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_509" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_507" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_509" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_511" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_512" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_511" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_512" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_513" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_511" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_513" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_GoodwillAbstract_515" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_516" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GoodwillAbstract_515" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_516" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_518" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock_519" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_518" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock_519" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_521" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_522" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_521" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_522" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_524" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_525" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_524" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_525" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_852141" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_524" xlink:to="loc_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_852141" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569036" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_569037" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569036" xlink:to="loc_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_569037" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_569039" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569036" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_569039" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_569040" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569036" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_569040" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract_527" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock_528" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract_527" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock_528" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_530" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_531" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_530" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_531" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_533" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_534" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_534" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_535" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_535" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock_536" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock_536" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_537" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_537" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_538" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_538" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_540" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_540" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_873312" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_873315" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_873315" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873320" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_873314" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873320" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_873321" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873323" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873323" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873325" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_873322" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873325" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873328" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_873310" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873328" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock_541" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_873328" xlink:to="loc_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock_541" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_543" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_544" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_543" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_544" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_546" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_548" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_553" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_553" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_554" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_549" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_554" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_550" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_555" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_551" xlink:to="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_555" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_556" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_556" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_557" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_557" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_558" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_552" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_558" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_560" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_561" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_560" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_561" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_563" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_564" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_563" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock_564" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_565" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_563" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_565" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock_566" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_563" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock_566" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_568" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_569" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_568" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_569" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_571" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_571" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_574" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_573" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_574" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_575" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_579" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_576" xlink:to="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_579" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_577" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_572" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_577" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock_581" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_577" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock_581" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_588" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrganizationTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_588" xlink:to="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_590" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_593" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_593" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_594" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_594" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_595" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_595" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember_619" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember_619" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember_597" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember_597" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember_892812" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember_892812" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JDLogisticsIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember_847217" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JDLogisticsIncMember_847217" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_600" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_600" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_893714" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_893714" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_602" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_602" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember_603" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember_603" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_604" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_604" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_606" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember_606" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember_607" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember_607" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember_608" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember_608" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember_609" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember_609" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember_610" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember_610" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember_611" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember_611" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember_627145" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember_627145" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember_612" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember_612" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember_613" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember_613" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember_614" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember_614" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_615" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_615" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_617" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember_617" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember_618" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember_618" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember_876108" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember_876108" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember_873768" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember_873768" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_568861" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_568861" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember_627147" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember_627147" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember_894549" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember_894549" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember_900253" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_591" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember_900253" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OrganizationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems_592" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationTable_589" xlink:to="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems_592" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_620" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_OrganizationLineItems_592" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent_620" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_622" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_622" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_624" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember_627" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_625" xlink:to="loc_jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember_627" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852711" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_873733" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember_873733" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdcomIncMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdcomIncMember_895114" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852712" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdcomIncMember_895114" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852715" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_852729" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852719" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_852729" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_852720" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873737" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_852721" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873737" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_ExchangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis_852722" xlink:to="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember_852733" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_ExchangeDomain_852724" xlink:to="loc_jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember_852733" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CurrencyAxis_852736" xlink:to="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd#currency_HKD" xlink:label="loc_currency_HKD_852738" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_852737" xlink:to="loc_currency_HKD_852738" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_873740" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_873745" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_873741" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_873745" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_623" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_628" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Assets_628" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_629" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities_629" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_630" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_630" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_631" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_631" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_632" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_632" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_633" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_633" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_634" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_634" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_635" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_635" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_636" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_636" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_637" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_637" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves_639" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves_639" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_852693" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_852693" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_852704" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_852704" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_852709" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering_852709" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_873730" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_873730" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_873731" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_873731" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873732" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873732" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_902435" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_626" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_902435" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_642" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_642" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_658" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_645" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_658" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_646" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_659" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_659" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_660" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_660" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_661" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_661" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_662" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_662" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_663" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_663" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingMember_664" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BuildingMember_664" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember_665" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_647" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember_665" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_648" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_666" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_666" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_667" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_649" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_667" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_650" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570972" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570970" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570972" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_643" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_669" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_669" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_670" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract_653" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_670" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract_654" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract_654" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate_671" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract_654" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate_671" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange_672" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" xlink:to="loc_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange_672" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_673" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" xlink:to="loc_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_673" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent_674" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract_655" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent_674" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_656" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_656" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_675" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_656" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_675" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract_657" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_652" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract_657" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_676" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract_657" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_676" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_678" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_678" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_680" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_692" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_692" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_693" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_693" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_695" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_695" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CustomerRelationshipMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember_875031" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_CustomerRelationshipMember_875031" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember_696" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_681" xlink:to="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember_696" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_682" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_697" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_697" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_698" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_683" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_698" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_685" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_684" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_685" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_687" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_686" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_687" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_679" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_689" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_689" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife_702" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_689" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife_702" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_690" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_688" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_690" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_703" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_690" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_703" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_709" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_709" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_712" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_711" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_712" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_713" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_742" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember_742" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_743" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_714" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_743" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_715" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember_744" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember_744" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember_745" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember_745" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_746" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember_746" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember_747" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember_747" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember_748" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_716" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember_748" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_717" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN_749" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_718" xlink:to="loc_country_CN_749" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_719" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_750" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_750" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_751" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_720" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_751" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_721" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_752" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_752" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_753" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_722" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_753" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_724" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_723" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_724" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain_726" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis_725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain_726" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_728" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_727" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_728" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_730" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_729" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_730" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesTable_710" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_761" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_761" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent_762" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent_762" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_763" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_763" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_764" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_764" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_765" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_765" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions_766" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions_766" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract_767" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract_767" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract_733" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract_733" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons" xlink:label="loc_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons_768" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract_733" xlink:to="loc_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons_768" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract_734" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract_734" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentCosts" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_770" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract_734" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentCosts_770" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_735" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_735" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_771" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract_735" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_771" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract_736" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract_736" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases_772" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract_736" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases_772" use="optional" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_737" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_737" use="optional" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_773" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_737" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_773" use="optional" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_731" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" use="optional" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_774" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_774" use="optional" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_775" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_775" use="optional" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_776" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_776" use="optional" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_777" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_777" use="optional" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves_778" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves_778" use="optional" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds_779" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract_738" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds_779" use="optional" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_789" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_789" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_791" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember_796" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_792" xlink:to="loc_jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember_796" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_794" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_793" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_794" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable_790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_798" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_798" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate_799" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_795" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate_799" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract_801" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash_802" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract_801" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash_802" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_804" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_804" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_806" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_816" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_807" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_816" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_808" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_817" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_817" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_818" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_809" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_818" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_810" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_819" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_811" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_819" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_812" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_820" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" xlink:to="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_820" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_821" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_813" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember_821" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_814" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_814" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_814" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_822" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_822" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure_823" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure_823" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_824" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_824" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_825" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_825" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_826" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_815" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_826" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_828" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_828" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_830" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WealthManagementProductMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_833" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_831" xlink:to="loc_jd_WealthManagementProductMember_833" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable_829" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_834" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_834" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale_835" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems_832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale_835" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_837" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_837" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_840" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_839" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_840" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_842" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RestatementAxis_841" xlink:to="loc_srt_RestatementDomain_842" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_844" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_843" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_844" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_847" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember_873865" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_848" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember_873865" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_849" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_864" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_864" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_865" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_850" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_865" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_851" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_866" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_852" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_866" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_845" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember_860" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember_860" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember_861" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember_861" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember_862" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember_862" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember_627183" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_846" xlink:to="loc_jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember_627183" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_853" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570959" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_570958" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_570959" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_873866" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_873868" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_873867" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_873868" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable_838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_869" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost_869" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain_870" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain_870" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss_871" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss_871" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_607740" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent_607740" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_878" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_878" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure_877" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure_877" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_876" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_876" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_875" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi_875" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfDisposal" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfDisposal_627186" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfDisposal_627186" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit_873852" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit_873852" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue_873854" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems_855" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue_873854" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract_880" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract_880" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_882" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember_887" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_883" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember_887" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_884" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_888" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_885" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_888" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis_852192" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember_852196" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain_852195" xlink:to="loc_jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember_852196" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852189" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852191" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852190" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852191" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_881" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction_889" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction_889" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_890" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries_890" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage_891" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage_891" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights_899693" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights_899693" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight_892" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight_892" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfVotingRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight_852197" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight_852197" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_874438" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_886" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_874438" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852580" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852580" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852583" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852585" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852584" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852585" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852581" xlink:to="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852586" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852586" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1_852587" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1_852587" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1_852588" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems_852589" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1_852588" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852610" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852612" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852614" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852613" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852614" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852611" xlink:to="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852616" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852616" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852619" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852619" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852620" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852620" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852621" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852621" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852622" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852622" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852626" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852626" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852627" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems_852615" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852627" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852638" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852638" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852656" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_852641" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_852656" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852648" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852644" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852648" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852639" xlink:to="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_853902" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_853902" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_852653" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable_852653" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852654" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems_852640" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852654" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_852662" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract_852662" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852665" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852667" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852666" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852667" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852664" xlink:to="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852671" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852671" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852672" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation_852672" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852673" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_852673" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852674" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_852674" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852675" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_852675" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852684" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_852684" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852688" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems_852669" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest_852688" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852713" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_852713" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_852717" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852723" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" xlink:to="loc_jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember_852723" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852726" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_852718" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_852726" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_852727" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember_852730" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_852728" xlink:to="loc_jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember_852730" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_852714" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_852760" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts_852760" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874468" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874468" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage_874469" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage_874469" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852744" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred_852744" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest_852745" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest_852745" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash_852747" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash_852747" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_852746" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_852746" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_852748" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_852748" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_852749" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_852749" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_852750" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_852750" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_852752" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_852752" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852753" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_852753" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_852756" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents_852756" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings_852765" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings_852765" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_873895" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_873895" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount_873900" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount_873900" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected" xlink:label="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected_873903" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems_852732" xlink:to="loc_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected_873903" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_982" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_982" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis_984" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TopInvesteeOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember_987" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" xlink:to="loc_jd_TopInvesteeOneMember_987" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember_988" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain_985" xlink:to="loc_jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember_988" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569027" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember_569030" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569028" xlink:to="loc_jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember_569030" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_873437" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_873440" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_873438" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_873440" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable_983" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount_990" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount_990" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_991" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_991" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments_992" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments_992" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569026" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569026" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569025" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries_569025" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_569024" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_569024" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_873435" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems_986" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments_873435" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_994" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract_994" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_996" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_1015" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember_1015" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1016" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1016" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1017" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1017" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember_1019" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember_1019" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852222" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_852222" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_852334" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember_852334" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember_852335" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember_852335" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_900450" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_997" xlink:to="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_900450" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_854978" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_854977" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_854978" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1000" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SupplyChainSupportMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember_1021" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" xlink:to="loc_jd_SupplyChainSupportMember_1021" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember_1022" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" xlink:to="loc_jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember_1022" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1023" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1001" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1023" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1002" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_1024" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember_1024" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember_1025" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1003" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember_1025" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1005" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1004" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1005" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1006" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_1008" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1007" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_1008" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1010" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1009" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1010" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_852338" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RollOverSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RollOverSharesMember_852341" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_852339" xlink:to="loc_jd_RollOverSharesMember_852341" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_852802" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_852801" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_852802" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_852812" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_852811" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_852812" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_852838" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_852837" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_852838" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis_878157" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember_873992" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain_878158" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember_873992" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable_995" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_1031" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_1031" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_1032" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_1032" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_1034" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_1034" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements" xlink:label="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements_1035" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements_1035" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_1037" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_1037" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld_1038" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld_1038" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfBoardSeats" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats_1039" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats_1039" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_1040" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital_1040" use="optional" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_1041" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost_1041" use="optional" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms_1045" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms_1045" use="optional" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_1046" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight_1046" use="optional" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_1080" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_1080" use="optional" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration_852349" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration_852349" use="optional" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments_852327" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments_852327" use="optional" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed_874479" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed_874479" use="optional" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" use="optional" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_1050" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_1050" use="optional" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets_1051" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets_1051" use="optional" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_1052" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_1052" use="optional" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill_1054" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill_1054" use="optional" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets_1055" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets_1055" use="optional" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities_1056" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities_1056" use="optional" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss_1057" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss_1057" use="optional" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1058" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1058" use="optional" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue_1059" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue_1059" use="optional" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_1060" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment_1060" use="optional" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight_1063" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight_1063" use="optional" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers_1064" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract_1012" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers_1064" use="optional" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" use="optional" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Revenues_1065" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Revenues_1065" use="optional" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_1066" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_1066" use="optional" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1067" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1067" use="optional" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1068" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_1068" use="optional" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_1069" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_1069" use="optional" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_1073" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract_1013" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_1073" use="optional" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" use="optional" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_873985" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_873985" use="optional" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_873986" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_873986" use="optional" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_873987" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_873987" use="optional" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_873988" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_873988" use="optional" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1_873990" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1_873990" use="optional" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_873991" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract_1014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_873991" use="optional" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount_1081" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount_1081" use="optional" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_900465" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_900465" use="optional" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeemedDisposalGain" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeemedDisposalGain_852800" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeemedDisposalGain_852800" use="optional" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering_852826" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering_852826" use="optional" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_854412" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_854412" use="optional" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_900504" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems_1011" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal_900504" use="optional" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_1139" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract_1139" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1141" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1147" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1147" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember_1145" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember_1145" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember_1146" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember_1146" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember_1148" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1142" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember_1148" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable_1140" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_1149" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_1149" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1150" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1150" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_1151" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_1151" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems_1143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1152" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1152" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_1153" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_1153" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_1154" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_1154" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1155" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_1144" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_1155" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_1157" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_1157" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis_1159" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_1162" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProductMember_1162" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember_1163" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain_1160" xlink:to="loc_jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember_1163" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_1158" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross_1164" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryGross_1164" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_1165" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_1165" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_1166" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems_1161" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_1166" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_1168" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_1168" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_1170" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1173" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember_1173" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_1174" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_1174" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_1175" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember_1175" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_1176" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_1176" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_1177" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_1177" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_1178" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_1178" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_1179" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_1171" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_1179" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_1169" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_1180" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_1180" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_1181" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_1181" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges" xlink:label="loc_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges_634899" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges_634899" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1182" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_1182" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_1183" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_1172" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_1183" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_1185" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsGross" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsGross_1187" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_1185" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsGross_1187" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization_1188" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_1185" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization_1188" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRights_1189" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_1185" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRights_1189" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights_1190" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_1185" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights_1190" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract_1185" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_1191" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_1191" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_1192" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_1192" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_1193" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_1193" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_1194" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_1194" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_1195" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_1195" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_1196" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1186" xlink:to="loc_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_1196" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_1198" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_1198" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1200" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1201" xlink:to="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StrategicCooperationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_1205" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_jd_StrategicCooperationMember_1205" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1206" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_1206" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_1208" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember_1208" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_873269" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_873269" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember_627227" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember_1202" xlink:to="loc_jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember_627227" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_1199" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1210" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1210" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_1211" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_1211" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_1212" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_1212" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment" xlink:label="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment_1213" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment_1213" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_1214" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_1214" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1215" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1215" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_1216" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_1216" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_1203" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_1217" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_1217" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_1218" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_1218" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_1219" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_1219" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_1220" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_1220" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_1221" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_1221" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_1222" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_1204" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_1222" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1224" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1224" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1226" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdRetailMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1230" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1230" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1231" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1227" xlink:to="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1231" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_1228" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_1225" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_1228" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_1228" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_1232" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_1232" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_1233" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_1233" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_1234" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_1234" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_1235" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_1235" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_1236" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_1236" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_1237" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_1237" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_1238" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_1238" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_1239" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward_1229" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_1239" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_1250" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_1251" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_1250" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_1251" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable_1252" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_1250" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable_1252" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_1253" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_1250" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_1253" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations" xlink:label="loc_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations_893027" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract_1250" xlink:to="loc_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations_893027" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent_1256" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent_1256" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_1257" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_1257" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent_1259" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent_1259" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent_1260" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent_1260" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_569115" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent_569115" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent_569116" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent_569116" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_1261" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_1261" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent_1262" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent_1262" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_569117" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_569117" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable_1258" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable_1258" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_1263" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_1263" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_1264" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_1255" xlink:to="loc_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent_1264" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_1266" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_1266" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_852169" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_852171" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_852170" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_852171" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1268" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_1274" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1269" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_1274" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1270" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member_1275" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member_1275" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member_1276" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member_1276" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member_847159" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member_847159" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member_847160" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member_847160" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_852167" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1271" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember_852167" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_1267" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities" xlink:label="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities_1277" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities_1277" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_1278" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_1278" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_1279" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_1279" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_1280" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_1280" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_1281" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_1281" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_1282" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_1282" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_1283" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_1283" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_1284" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_1284" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_1285" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_1285" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_1286" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_1286" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_1287" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_1287" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne" xlink:label="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne_853984" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne_853984" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo" xlink:label="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo_853985" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_1273" xlink:to="loc_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo_853985" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_852152" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount_852152" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount_852165" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount_852165" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_852168" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_1272" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument_852168" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_852144" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_852144" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_852145" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_852145" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_852146" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_852146" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_852147" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_852147" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_852148" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_852148" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_852149" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_852149" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_852150" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract_852143" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_852150" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_569043" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_569043" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_569044" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_569044" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_569045" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_569045" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_569046" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_569046" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_569048" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_569048" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_569049" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569042" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_569049" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569052" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_569053" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569052" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_569053" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_569054" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569052" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_569054" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_569055" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569052" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_569055" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_569056" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569052" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_569056" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_569057" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569052" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet_569057" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_569067" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_569067" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_569068" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_569068" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_569069" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_569069" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_569070" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_569070" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_569071" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_569071" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_569072" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_569072" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_569073" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_569073" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_569074" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_569074" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_569075" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_569066" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_569075" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract_568995" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract_568995" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_568998" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember_569000" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember_569000" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicMember_854504" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" xlink:to="loc_jd_GicMember_854504" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember_873409" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_568999" xlink:to="loc_jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember_873409" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_569001" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_569004" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember_569004" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GicMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GicMember_569005" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_569002" xlink:to="loc_jd_GicMember_569005" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569008" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_569007" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_569008" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_656326" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_656329" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_656329" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_656328" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_656327" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_656328" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FundDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundAxis_854497" xlink:to="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundTwoMember_854501" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" xlink:to="loc_jd_CoreFundTwoMember_854501" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember_873408" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FundDomain_854498" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember_873408" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_854511" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember_854513" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_854512" xlink:to="loc_jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember_854513" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_854515" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember_854519" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_854516" xlink:to="loc_jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember_854519" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain_873417" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis_873413" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TransactionDomain_873417" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable_568996" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup_569015" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup_569015" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_569016" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_569016" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_569017" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_569017" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital_569020" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital_569020" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_656353" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_656353" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheInitialAnnualRent" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent_656331" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent_656331" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually_656349" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually_656349" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent_656350" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent_656350" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_854524" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems_569014" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents_854524" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract_1304" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract_1304" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1306" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember_1317" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember_1317" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember_571191" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1307" xlink:to="loc_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember_571191" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_1308" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_1318" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain_1309" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember_1318" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1310" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1319" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1311" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1319" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_1314" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember_1321" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_1315" xlink:to="loc_jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember_1321" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1305" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_1322" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_1322" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_1323" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1316" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense_1323" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments_1330" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments_1330" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives" xlink:label="loc_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives_1327" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives_1327" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment" xlink:label="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment_1326" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment_1326" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_1328" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments_1328" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_1329" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_1329" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_1331" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_1331" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_1332" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_1325" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_1332" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1334" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TaxDisclosureTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1334" xlink:to="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1336" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN_1345" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" xlink:to="loc_country_CN_1345" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_ID" xlink:label="loc_country_ID_1346" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" xlink:to="loc_country_ID_1346" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_HK" xlink:label="loc_country_HK_1347" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1337" xlink:to="loc_country_HK_1347" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_1338" xlink:to="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember_1348" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember_1348" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember_1349" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember_1349" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1350" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember_1350" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember_1351" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember_1351" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValueAddedTaxMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember_603776" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_1339" xlink:to="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxMember_603776" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1340" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_1352" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_1352" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember_1353" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1341" xlink:to="loc_jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember_1353" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis_1342" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember_1354" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" xlink:to="loc_jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember_1354" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember_1355" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" xlink:to="loc_jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember_1355" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember_1356" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain_1343" xlink:to="loc_jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember_1356" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeAxis_671591" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember_671593" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember_671593" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember_671595" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ProfitRangeDomain_671592" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember_671595" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxDisclosureTable_1335" xlink:to="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_571208" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_571208" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValueAddedTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate_1357" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate_1357" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_1358" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees_1358" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate_1359" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate_1359" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1360" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1360" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax_1361" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax_1361" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1362" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1362" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax_1363" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax_1363" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1364" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate_1364" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_1365" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_1365" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration_1366" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration_1366" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany" xlink:label="loc_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany_1368" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany_1368" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions_1369" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions_1369" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong_1370" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong_1370" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate_900622" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems_1344" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate_900622" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1372" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_1373" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1372" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_1373" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_1375" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_1373" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_1375" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_1376" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_1373" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_1376" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1377" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_1373" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1377" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_1374" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1372" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_1374" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_1378" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_1378" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1379" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1379" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_1380" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_1374" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_1380" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1381" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1372" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_1381" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1383" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_1383" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_876819" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis_876817" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_876819" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_1385" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember_1394" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" xlink:to="loc_jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember_1394" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember_1395" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_1386" xlink:to="loc_jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember_1395" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1384" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1396" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_1396" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent_672773" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent_672773" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities_1398" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities_1398" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_1399" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_1399" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_1400" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_1400" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_1401" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_1401" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent_1402" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent_1402" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1403" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1403" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_1405" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_1388" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_1405" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount_1406" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount_1406" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare_1407" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare_1407" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted_1408" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract_1389" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted_1408" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers_1409" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers_1409" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_1410" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome_1410" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_1411" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_1411" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_1412" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_1412" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments_1413" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments_1413" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1414" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_1414" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_1415" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_1390" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_1415" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_1416" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_1416" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers_627244" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers_627244" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_1418" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_1391" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_1418" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract_1392" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1387" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract_1392" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_1419" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract_1392" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_1419" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_900642" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_900643" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_900642" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_900643" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions_900644" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_900642" xlink:to="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions_900644" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals" xlink:label="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals_900648" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_900642" xlink:to="loc_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals_900648" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_900649" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_900642" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_900649" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_1425" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_1425" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_1427" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873376" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873376" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873378" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_1428" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873378" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1429" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1433" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1433" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873381" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1430" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873381" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1426" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1434" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1434" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_1435" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_1435" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm_1436" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm_1436" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo_1437" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo_1437" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfVotePerShare" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare_1438" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare_1438" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare_1439" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare_1439" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_1440" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_1440" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice_894212" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice_894212" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest_894214" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1431" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest_894214" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_1442" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract_1442" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1444" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873350" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsMember_873350" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_KuayueExpressMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873361" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1445" xlink:to="loc_jd_KuayueExpressMember_873361" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1446" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1452" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_1452" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873362" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1447" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember_873362" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable_1443" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage_1453" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage_1453" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_1454" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_1454" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1455" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1455" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_1456" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward_1449" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding_1456" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems_1448" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_1457" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_1457" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1458" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_1458" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination" xlink:label="loc_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination_855031" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination_855031" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest" xlink:label="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_1460" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest_1460" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_1461" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward_1450" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_1461" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract_568919" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract_568919" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_568921" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_568924" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_568924" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_847338" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_847338" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember_873263" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_568922" xlink:to="loc_jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember_873263" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_568926" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_568929" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_568929" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdMroMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873240" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_568927" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdMroMember_873240" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_873285" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873287" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_873286" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_873287" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_568920" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable_568934" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable_568934" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_568939" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_568939" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_568942" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest_568942" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock_568943" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock_568943" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873279" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_873279" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital_873280" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital_873280" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_900432" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_568933" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_900432" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_1463" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_1463" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1465" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_1467" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_1467" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479832" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1466" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_479832" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1468" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember_1478" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember_1478" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember_1479" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember_1479" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GoogleLLCMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GoogleLLCMember_547887" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_GoogleLLCMember_547887" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_HKSEMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_HKSEMember_854667" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1469" xlink:to="loc_jd_HKSEMember_854667" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1470" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_1481" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_1481" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_1482" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1471" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IPOMember_1482" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1472" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember_1483" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1473" xlink:to="loc_jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember_1483" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1474" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_571205" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_571205" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember_571206" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_571202" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember_571206" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_1464" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_1486" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_1486" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1487" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_1487" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges" xlink:label="loc_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges_1488" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges_1488" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_1489" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_1476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_1489" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract_1491" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract_1491" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1493" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1496" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1494" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1496" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1492" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_1497" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_1497" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram_657774" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram_657774" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1_1498" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1_1498" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_1499" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_1499" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_1500" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_1500" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_1501" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1495" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_1501" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_1505" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract_1505" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1507" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_1511" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_1511" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_1512" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_1512" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_1513" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1508" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_1513" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_854940" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854943" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_854941" xlink:to="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_854943" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1509" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1506" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1509" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1509" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_1514" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_1514" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_1516" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_1516" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_1517" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_1510" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_1517" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1519" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1519" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1521" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_1524" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember_1524" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FulfillmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FulfillmentMember_1525" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_jd_FulfillmentMember_1525" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember_1526" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember_1526" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_569616" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_569616" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_1528" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1522" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_1528" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1523" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1520" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1523" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1529" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1523" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1529" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1531" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1531" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1533" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1552" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1534" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1552" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingAxis_1535" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember_1553" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember_1553" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember_1554" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember_1554" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember_1555" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember_1555" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember_1556" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember_1556" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember_1557" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember_1557" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember_1558" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain_1536" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember_1558" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1537" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1539" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" xlink:to="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1539" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonemployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonemployeesMember_480717" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1538" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonemployeesMember_480717" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1540" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_1560" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_1560" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1561" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1561" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember_548075" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1541" xlink:to="loc_jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember_548075" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingCriteriaDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis_1542" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_1562" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember_1562" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_1563" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingCriteriaDomain_1543" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember_1563" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1532" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_1564" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_1564" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1565" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1565" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1566" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1566" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1568" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1568" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_1569" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_1569" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_1570" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_1570" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_1571" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_1571" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1572" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_1545" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_1572" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1573" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1573" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1574" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1574" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1575" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1575" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1576" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1576" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1577" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_1546" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1577" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1578" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1578" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1579" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1579" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_1580" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_1580" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_1581" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_1581" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1582" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1582" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_1583" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_1583" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_1584" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_1547" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_1584" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" use="optional" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1585" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1585" use="optional" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1587" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1587" use="optional" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1588" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1588" use="optional" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1589" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1589" use="optional" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1590" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1590" use="optional" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1591" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_1548" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1591" use="optional" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" use="optional" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_1592" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_1592" use="optional" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1593" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1593" use="optional" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1594" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract_1549" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_1594" use="optional" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" use="optional" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_1595" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_1595" use="optional" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_1596" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_1596" use="optional" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_1597" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract_1550" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_1597" use="optional" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1544" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" use="optional" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1598" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1598" use="optional" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_1600" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_1600" use="optional" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1601" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1601" use="optional" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1602" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1602" use="optional" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_1603" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_1603" use="optional" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested_1604" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested_1604" use="optional" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_1605" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_1605" use="optional" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_1606" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_1606" use="optional" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises" xlink:label="loc_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises_1607" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract_1551" xlink:to="loc_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises_1607" use="optional" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1609" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1609" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1611" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1622" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember_1622" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember_1623" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember_1623" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdHealthMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_851832" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1612" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdHealthMember_851832" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1613" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1624" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1614" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareOptionsMember_1624" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1615" xlink:to="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FounderMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FounderMember_1625" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" xlink:to="loc_jd_FounderMember_1625" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1626" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" xlink:to="loc_jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember_1626" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LiuMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LiuMember_877857" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1616" xlink:to="loc_jd_LiuMember_877857" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1617" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_1627" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_1627" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1628" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1618" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember_1628" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis_1619" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember_1629" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyDomain_1620" xlink:to="loc_jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember_1629" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_1610" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually_1631" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually_1631" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived" xlink:label="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived_1632" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived_1632" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1633" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_1633" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1634" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_1634" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1635" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_1635" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_1630" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_1630" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1636" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_1636" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1637" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_1637" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1638" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_1638" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1639" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_1639" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1640" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_1621" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_1640" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_1642" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_1643" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_1642" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_1643" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic_1645" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_1643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic_1645" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings_873459" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_1643" xlink:to="loc_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings_873459" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_873460" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_1643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_873460" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_1642" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_1648" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_1648" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_1649" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_1649" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_1650" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_1650" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_1651" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare_1651" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_1654" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_1644" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_1654" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_1658" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_1658" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1660" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember_1663" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1661" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember_1663" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_1662" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_1659" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_1662" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1664" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_1662" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_1664" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1666" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1666" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1668" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember_1679" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember_1679" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember_1680" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember_1680" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1681" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_1681" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1683" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember_1683" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TuniuCorporationMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_1684" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_TuniuCorporationMember_1684" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdFinanceMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1685" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdFinanceMember_1685" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember_1686" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember_1686" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember_1687" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember_1687" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CoreFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CoreFundMember_569583" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_CoreFundMember_569583" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouGroupMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupMember_569587" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupMember_569587" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember_627265" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1669" xlink:to="loc_jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember_627265" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_1670" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember_1689" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_1671" xlink:to="loc_jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember_1689" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1672" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember_1690" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember_1690" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember_1691" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember_1691" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedMember_1692" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedMember_1692" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_1693" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember_1693" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember_1694" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember_1694" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember_1695" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember_1695" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember_1696" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember_1696" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoansMember_1697" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LoansMember_1697" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember_667769" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember_667769" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember_1698" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember_1698" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember_634505" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1673" xlink:to="loc_jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember_634505" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_569559" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_569562" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_569561" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember_569562" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_569565" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_569567" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_569566" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_569567" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_1674" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_1699" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_1699" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember_1700" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_1675" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember_1700" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_1676" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember_1701" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_1677" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember_1701" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_1667" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_1702" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties_1702" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1703" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1703" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1704" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_1704" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_1705" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_1705" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_569548" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_569548" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_569549" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_569549" use="optional" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_1707" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_1707" use="optional" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty_1706" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty_1706" use="optional" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_480992" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent_480992" use="optional" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1708" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1708" use="optional" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1709" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1709" use="optional" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets_1711" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets_1711" use="optional" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1712" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties_1712" use="optional" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1713" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties_1713" use="optional" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount_1715" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount_1715" use="optional" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees" xlink:label="loc_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees_1716" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees_1716" use="optional" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized_1717" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized_1717" use="optional" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets_1718" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_1678" xlink:to="loc_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets_1718" use="optional" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1720" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_1720" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_1722" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdRetailMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1727" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdRetailMember_1727" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NewBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1728" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_1723" xlink:to="loc_jd_NewBusinessMember_1728" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_1724" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_1729" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_1729" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_1730" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_1730" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_1731" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_1725" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_1731" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_1721" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_1733" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_1733" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1734" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_1734" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_627276" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties_627276" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_1735" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_1735" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1736" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_1726" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_1736" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_667271" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_667271" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_667277" xlink:to="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_667279" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_667278" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_667279" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667275" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667274" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667275" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable_667273" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_667280" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_667280" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions_667281" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions_667281" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements" xlink:label="loc_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements_667282" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements_667282" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_667283" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_667283" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_667284" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_667276" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_667284" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract_1738" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_1739" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract_1738" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_1739" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_1741" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_1741" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1743" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_1746" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1744" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_1746" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1742" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1747" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1747" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance_1749" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance_1749" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee" xlink:label="loc_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee_1750" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1745" xlink:to="loc_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee_1750" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_1753" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract_1753" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_1755" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember_1760" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" xlink:to="loc_jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember_1760" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_659540" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_1756" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_659540" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1758" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_1757" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_1758" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_1754" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm_1762" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm_1762" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1763" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_1763" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NumberOfArrangers" xlink:label="loc_jd_NumberOfArrangers_1764" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_jd_NumberOfArrangers_1764" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_1765" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_1765" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_1766" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_1766" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_1767" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_1767" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_632527" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_632527" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_659541" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_1759" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_659541" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_1785" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_1785" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_1787" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_1791" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_1788" xlink:to="loc_jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember_1791" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable_1786" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee" xlink:label="loc_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee_1792" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" xlink:to="loc_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee_1792" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems_1789" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths_1793" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths_1793" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear_1794" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear_1794" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear_1795" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear_1795" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear_1796" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear_1796" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear_1797" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear_1797" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear_1798" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear_1798" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_1799" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_1790" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_1799" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_1801" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_1801" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1803" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember_1806" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain_1804" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember_1806" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis_873476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember_873480" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain_873478" xlink:to="loc_jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember_873480" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_1802" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_1807" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount_1807" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCommitment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_873474" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_1805" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherCommitment_873474" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract_1811" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable" xlink:label="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract_1811" xlink:to="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_1813" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd#country_CN" xlink:label="loc_country_CN_1820" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain_1814" xlink:to="loc_country_CN_1820" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReserveDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis_1815" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_GeneralReserveFundMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_1821" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" xlink:to="loc_jd_GeneralReserveFundMember_1821" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_1822" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReserveDomain_1816" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember_1822" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_1817" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_1823" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" xlink:to="loc_jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember_1823" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_1824" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_1818" xlink:to="loc_jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember_1824" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable_1812" xlink:to="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_1825" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw_1825" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_1826" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve_1826" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw" xlink:label="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_1827" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw_1827" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus" xlink:label="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_1828" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus_1828" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund" xlink:label="loc_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund_1829" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund_1829" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_1830" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_1830" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets" xlink:label="loc_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets_902541" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems_1819" xlink:to="loc_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets_902541" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
</presentationLink>
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_1832" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_1832" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1834" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_1843" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1835" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_1843" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" use="optional" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis_479315" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" use="optional" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JdDigitsMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_874041" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" xlink:to="loc_jd_JdDigitsMember_874041" use="optional" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_JingdongPropertyMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_JingdongPropertyMember_874058" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityDomain_479316" xlink:to="loc_jd_JingdongPropertyMember_874058" use="optional" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" use="optional" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_1839" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_1838" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain_1839" use="optional" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" use="optional" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_480794" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_480793" xlink:to="loc_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_480794" use="optional" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" use="optional" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_568967" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_568966" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_568967" use="optional" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" use="optional" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_568970" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_568969" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_568970" use="optional" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" use="optional" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_667289" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" use="optional" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_ADSMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_ADSMember_667291" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" xlink:to="loc_jd_ADSMember_667291" use="optional" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_874067" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_667290" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_874067" use="optional" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" use="optional" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_667293" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis_667292" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain_667293" use="optional" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" use="optional" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_670289" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_670288" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_670289" use="optional" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" use="optional" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipAxis_672778" xlink:to="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779" use="optional" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_672780" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain_672779" xlink:to="loc_jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember_672780" use="optional" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" use="optional" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_EventDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_EventDomain_874044" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_EventAxis_874043" xlink:to="loc_jd_EventDomain_874044" use="optional" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" use="optional" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_874046" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047" use="optional" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember_874049" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_874047" xlink:to="loc_jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember_874049" use="optional" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementAxis" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" use="optional" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_AgreementDomain" xlink:label="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementAxis_874063" xlink:to="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064" use="optional" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember_874066" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_jd_AgreementDomain_874064" xlink:to="loc_jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember_874066" use="optional" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" use="optional" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis_878161" xlink:to="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" use="optional" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember_878163" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" xlink:to="loc_srt_MaximumMember_878163" use="optional" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember_878164" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember_878162" xlink:to="loc_srt_MinimumMember_878164" use="optional" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" use="optional" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_893071" xlink:to="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073" use="optional" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd#jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_893076" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_893073" xlink:to="loc_jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember_893076" use="optional" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_1833" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" use="optional" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_874037" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_874037" use="optional" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874038" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_874038" use="optional" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue_874040" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue_874040" use="optional" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_899998" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_899998" use="optional" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_900002" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_900002" use="optional" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_900008" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_1842" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_900008" use="optional" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
</presentationLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>g17722g0416102134720.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g17722g0416102134720.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  7 "$# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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B>@HHH H6]N1?_:)8X_-8$;P/F'MGTK1[444 +1110!__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>g17722g0416102135235.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g17722g0416102135235.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  A "4# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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1*9 4444 %%%% !1110!__]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>g17722g17h23.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g17722g17h23.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0(!>0%Y  #_X7=&:'1T<#HO+VYS+F%D;V)E+F-O;2]X
M87 O,2XP+P \/WAP86-K970@8F5G:6X](N^[OR(@:60](E<U33!-<$-E:&E(
M>G)E4WI.5&-Z:V,Y9"(_/@H\>#IX;7!M971A('AM;&YS.G@](F%D;V)E.FYS
M.FUE=&$O(B!X.GAM<'1K/2)!9&]B92!835 @0V]R92 U+C,M8S Q,2 V-BXQ
M-#4V-C$L(#(P,3(O,#(O,#8M,30Z-38Z,C<@(" @(" @("(^"B @(#QR9&8Z
M4D1&('AM;&YS.G)D9CTB:'1T<#HO+W=W=RYW,RYO<F<O,3DY.2\P,B\R,BUR
M9&8M<WEN=&%X+6YS(R(^"B @(" @(#QR9&8Z1&5S8W)I<'1I;VX@<F1F.F%B
M;W5T/2(B"B @(" @(" @(" @('AM;&YS.F1C/2)H='1P.B\O<'5R;"YO<F<O
M9&,O96QE;65N=',O,2XQ+R(^"B @(" @(" @(#QD8SIF;W)M870^87!P;&EC
M871I;VXO<&]S='-C<FEP=#PO9&,Z9F]R;6%T/@H@(" @(" @(" \9&,Z=&ET
M;&4^"B @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z06QT/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \<F1F
M.FQI('AM;#IL86YG/2)X+61E9F%U;'0B/F<Q-V@R,SPO<F1F.FQI/@H@(" @
M(" @(" @(" \+W)D9CI!;'0^"B @(" @(" @(#PO9&,Z=&ET;&4^"B @(" @
M(" @(#QD8SID97-C<FEP=&EO;CX*(" @(" @(" @(" @/')D9CI!;'0^"B @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z;&D@>&UL.FQA;F<](G@M<F5P86ER(CY&:6QE
M($YA;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @9S$W:#(S+F%I)B-X03M5<V5R;F%M93H@
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(')R,S8P,#,R)B-X03M,;V-A;"!4:6UE.B @(" @(" @
M(" @(" P.2U!<'(M,C R,2 P,CHP.#HQ,28C>$$[15-4(%1I;64Z(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" P."U!<'(M,C R,2 Q-CHS.#HQ,28C>$$[4V-R:7!T(%9E<G-I
M;VXZ(" @(" @(" @,BXV)B-X03M);&QU<W1R871O<B!697)S:6]N.B @(" R
M-"XS+C F(WA!.T=R87!H:6,@='EP93H@(" @(" @(" @1FQO=R!#:&%R="8C
M>$$[)B-X03OB@*(@,2!B;&%C:R!R=6QE<R!C:&%N9V5D('1O(&]V97)P<FEN
M="XF(WA!.R8C>$$[5&AE(&9O;&QO=VEN9R!F;VYT<R!A<F4@<')E<V5N="!I
M;B!T:&4@9&]C=6UE;G0Z)B-X03L@(" @(" @(" @5&EM97-.97=2;VUA;E!3
M)B-X03LF(WA!.U1H92!F;VQL;W=I;F<@8V]L;W)S(&%R92!P<F5S96YT(&EN
M('1H92!D;V-U;65N=#HF(WA!.R @(" @(" @("!";&%C:R8C>$$[)B-X03LM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TF(WA!.T9I;&4@3F%M93H@(" @(" @(" @(" @("!G,3=H,C,N86DF(WA!
M.U5S97)N86UE.B @(" @(" @(" @(" @<G(R.30V,3DF(WA!.TQO8V%L(%1I
M;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @(# Y+4%P<BTR,#(Q(# S.C$W.C Q)B-X03M%4U0@
M5&EM93H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(# X+4%P<BTR,#(Q(#$W.C0W.C Q)B-X03M3
M8W)I<'0@5F5R<VEO;CH@(" @(" @(" R+C8F(WA!.TEL;'5S=')A=&]R(%9E
M<G-I;VXZ(" @(#$V+C N,"8C>$$[1W)A<&AI8R!T>7!E.B @(" @(" @("!&
M;&]W($-H87)T)B-X03LF(WA!.^* HB Q(')U;&5S(&-H86YG960@=&\@:VYO
M8VMO=70N)B-X03LF(WA!.U1H92!F;VQL;W=I;F<@9F]N=',@87)E('!R97-E
M;G0@:6X@=&AE(&1O8W5M96YT.B8C>$$[(" @(" @(" @(%1I;65S3F5W4F]M
M86Y04R8C>$$[)B-X03M4:&4@9F]L;&]W:6YG(&-O;&]R<R!A<F4@<')E<V5N
M="!I;B!T:&4@9&]C=6UE;G0Z)B-X03L@(" @(" @(" @0FQA8VLF(WA!.R8C
M>$$[+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM)B-X03M&:6QE($YA;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @9S$W:#(S+F%I
M)B-X03M5<V5R;F%M93H@(" @(" @(" @(" @($1E;'1A)B-X03M,;V-A;"!4
M:6UE.B @(" @(" @(" @(" Q,BU!<'(M,C R,2 Q,3HU,SHR."8C>$$[15-4
M(%1I;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @(" Q,BU!<'(M,C R,2 P,CHR,SHR."8C>$$[
M4V-R:7!T(%9E<G-I;VXZ(" @(" @(" @,BXV)B-X03M);&QU<W1R871O<B!6
M97)S:6]N.B @(" Q-BXP+C F(WA!.T=R87!H:6,@='EP93H@(" @(" @(" @
M1FQO=R!#:&%R="8C>$$[)B-X03LJ*BI4:&4@<')E9FQI9VAT(&-H96-K(&ES
M(&-O;7!L971E+B!0;&5A<V4@96YS=7)E(&UA;G5A;"!C:&5C:W,@87)E(&-O
M;7!L971E9"!P97(@<')O8V5S<RXJ*BHF(WA!.R8C>$$[5&AE(&9O;&QO=VEN
M9R!F;VYT<R!A<F4@<')E<V5N="!I;B!T:&4@9&]C=6UE;G0Z)B-X03L@(" @
M(" @(" @5&EM97-.97=2;VUA;E!3)B-X03LF(WA!.U1H92!F;VQL;W=I;F<@
M8V]L;W)S(&%R92!P<F5S96YT(&EN('1H92!D;V-U;65N=#HF(WA!.R @(" @
M(" @("!";&%C:R8C>$$[)B-X03LM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TF(WA!.T9I;&4@3F%M93H@(" @(" @
M(" @(" @("!G,3=H,C,N86DF(WA!.U5S97)N86UE.B @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M1&5L=&$F(WA!.TQO8V%L(%1I;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @(#$R+4%P<BTR,#(Q
M(#$V.C4W.C4W)B-X03M%4U0@5&EM93H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(#$R+4%P<BTR
M,#(Q(# W.C(W.C4W)B-X03M38W)I<'0@5F5R<VEO;CH@(" @(" @(" R+C8F
M(WA!.TEL;'5S=')A=&]R(%9E<G-I;VXZ(" @(#$V+C N,"8C>$$[1W)A<&AI
M8R!T>7!E.B @(" @(" @("!&;&]W($-H87)T)B-X03LF(WA!.RHJ*E1H92!P
M<F5F;&EG:'0@8VAE8VL@:7,@8V]M<&QE=&4N(%!L96%S92!E;G-U<F4@;6%N
M=6%L(&-H96-K<R!A<F4@8V]M<&QE=&5D('!E<B!P<F]C97-S+BHJ*B8C>$$[
M)B-X03M4:&4@9F]L;&]W:6YG(&9O;G1S(&%R92!P<F5S96YT(&EN('1H92!D
M;V-U;65N=#HF(WA!.R @(" @(" @("!4:6UE<TYE=U)O;6%N4%,F(WA!.R8C
M>$$[5&AE(&9O;&QO=VEN9R!C;VQO<G,@87)E('!R97-E;G0@:6X@=&AE(&1O
M8W5M96YT.B8C>$$[(" @(" @(" @($)L86-K)B-X03LF(WA!.RTM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+28C>$$[
M1FEL92!.86UE.B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(&<Q-V@R,RYA:28C>$$[57-E<FYA
M;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @("!$96QT828C>$$[3&]C86P@5&EM93H@(" @(" @
M(" @(" @,34M07!R+3(P,C$@,3<Z,#$Z,C(F(WA!.T535"!4:6UE.B @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @,34M07!R+3(P,C$@,#<Z,S$Z,C(F(WA!.U-C<FEP="!697)S
M:6]N.B @(" @(" @(#(N-B8C>$$[26QL=7-T<F%T;W(@5F5R<VEO;CH@(" @
M,38N,"XP)B-X03M'<F%P:&EC('1Y<&4Z(" @(" @(" @($9L;W<@0VAA<G0F
M(WA!.R8C>$$[*BHJ5&AE('!R969L:6=H="!C:&5C:R!I<R!C;VUP;&5T92X@
M4&QE87-E(&5N<W5R92!M86YU86P@8VAE8VMS(&%R92!C;VUP;&5T960@<&5R
M('!R;V-E<W,N*BHJ)B-X03LF(WA!.U1H92!F;VQL;W=I;F<@9F]N=',@87)E
M('!R97-E;G0@:6X@=&AE(&1O8W5M96YT.B8C>$$[(" @(" @(" @(%1I;65S
M3F5W4F]M86Y04R8C>$$[)B-X03M4:&4@9F]L;&]W:6YG(&-O;&]R<R!A<F4@
M<')E<V5N="!I;B!T:&4@9&]C=6UE;G0Z)B-X03L@(" @(" @(" @0FQA8VLF
M(WA!.R8C>$$[+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM)B-X03M&:6QE($YA;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @9S$W
M:#(S("@Q*2YA:28C>$$[57-E<FYA;64Z(" @(" @(" @(" @("!$96QT828C
M>$$[3&]C86P@5&EM93H@(" @(" @(" @(" @,34M07!R+3(P,C$@,3<Z,C Z
M-3$F(WA!.T535"!4:6UE.B @(" @(" @(" @(" @,34M07!R+3(P,C$@,#<Z
M-3 Z-3$F(WA!.U-C<FEP="!697)S:6]N.B @(" @(" @(#(N-B8C>$$[26QL
M=7-T<F%T;W(@5F5R<VEO;CH@(" @,38N,"XP)B-X03M'<F%P:&EC('1Y<&4Z
M(" @(" @(" @($9L;W<@0VAA<G0F(WA!.R8C>$$[*BHJ5&AE('!R969L:6=H
M="!C:&5C:R!I<R!C;VUP;&5T92X@4&QE87-E(&5N<W5R92!M86YU86P@8VAE
M8VMS(&%R92!C;VUP;&5T960@<&5R('!R;V-E<W,N*BHJ)B-X03LF(WA!.U1H
M92!F;VQL;W=I;F<@9F]N=',@87)E('!R97-E;G0@:6X@=&AE(&1O8W5M96YT
M.B8C>$$[(" @(" @(" @(%1I;65S3F5W4F]M86Y04R8C>$$[)B-X03M4:&4@
M9F]L;&]W:6YG(&-O;&]R<R!A<F4@<')E<V5N="!I;B!T:&4@9&]C=6UE;G0Z
M)B-X03L@(" @(" @(" @0FQA8VLF(WA!.R8C>$$[+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM
M+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM+2TM)B-X03L\+W)D9CIL
M:3X*(" @(" @(" @(" @/"]R9&8Z06QT/@H@(" @(" @(" \+V1C.F1E<V-R
M:7!T:6]N/@H@(" @(" \+W)D9CI$97-C<FEP=&EO;CX*(" @(" @/')D9CI$
M97-C<FEP=&EO;B!R9&8Z86)O=70](B(*(" @(" @(" @(" @>&UL;G,Z>&UP
M/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O(@H@(" @(" @(" @("!X
M;6QN<SIX;7!'26UG/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O9R]I
M;6<O(CX*(" @(" @(" @/'AM<#I-971A9&%T841A=&4^,C R,2TP-"TQ-50Q
M-SHR,#HU-BLP-3HS,#PO>&UP.DUE=&%D871A1&%T93X*(" @(" @(" @/'AM
M<#I-;V1I9GE$871E/C(P,C$M,#0M,354,3<Z,C Z-38K,#4Z,S \+WAM<#I-
M;V1I9GE$871E/@H@(" @(" @(" \>&UP.D-R96%T941A=&4^,C R,2TP-"TQ
M-50Q-SHR,#HU-BLP-3HS,#PO>&UP.D-R96%T941A=&4^"B @(" @(" @(#QX
M;7 Z0W)E871O<E1O;VP^061O8F4@26QL=7-T<F%T;W(@0U,V("A7:6YD;W=S
M*3PO>&UP.D-R96%T;W)4;V]L/@H@(" @(" @(" \>&UP.E1H=6UB;F%I;',^
M"B @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z06QT/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \<F1F.FQI
M(')D9CIP87)S951Y<&4](E)E<V]U<F-E(CX*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M/'AM<$=);6<Z=VED=&@^,C4V/"]X;7!'26UG.G=I9'1H/@H@(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" \>&UP1TEM9SIH96EG:'0^,38P/"]X;7!'26UG.FAE:6=H=#X*
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/'AM<$=);6<Z9F]R;6%T/DI014<\+WAM<$=)
M;6<Z9F]R;6%T/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \>&UP1TEM9SII;6%G93XO
M.6HO-$%!45-K6DI29T%"06=%03-!1&-!040O-U%!<U5':'9D1SEZ84<Y=TE$
M375-04$T46ML3D$K,$%!04%!04)!03-!04%!045!)B-X03M!441C04%!04%1
M04(O*S1!1&M&:V(R2FQ!1U1!04%!04%F+V)!25%!0F=114)!545"9U5&0F=K
M1T)164I#=V='0F=G3$1!;TM#=V]+)B-X03M$0D%-1$%W341!=U%$031014$X
M3T1"351&0E%417AW8D=X<V-(>#AF2'@X9DAX.&9(=T5(0G=C3D1!,%E%0D%9
M1VA54D92;V9(>#AF)B-X03M(>#AF2'@X9DAX.&9(>#AF2'@X9DAX.&9(>#AF
M2'@X9DAX.&9(>#AF2'@X9DAX.&9(>#AF2'@X9DAX.&8O.$%!15%G06]!14%!
M=T52)B-X03M!04E205%-4D%F+T5!84E!04%!2$%114)!445!04%!04%!04%!
M05%&07=)1T%104A#06M+0W=%04%G241!445"05%%04%!04%!04%!)B-X03M!
M44%#07=11D)G8TE#46],14%!0T%1341!9U%#0F=C1$)!24=!;DU"06=-4D)!
M049)4DEX459%1T4R16EC645537!':$)X5WA1:5!")B-X03M5=$AH37A::3A#
M4GEG=D5L47I25&MQ2WE9,U!#3E51;FLV3WI.:&156DA41#!U24E*;TU*0VAG
M6FA*4D92<5,P5G1.5DM"<GDT+U!%)B-X03LQ3U0P6EA71FQA5S%X9%AL.5=:
M,FAP86UT<V)7-799,U(Q9&YD-&58<#=F2#$K9C-/16A984AI26U+:31Y3FIO
M*T-K-5-6;'!E66U:)B-X03MQ8FY*,F5N-4MJ<$M7;7 V:7!Q<75S<F$V=F]2
M04%)0T%1241"455%0E%914-!341B445!06A%1$)#15--545&55).:$EG6GAG
M6D5Y)B-X03MO8DAW1DU(4C133D-&5DII8W9%>DI$4D1G:&%357E7:5DW3$-"
M,U!33F5*16=X9%5K=V=*0VAG6DIJ6D9':61K9$95,SAQ3WIW>6=P)B-X03LP
M*U!Z:$I3:W1-5%4U4%)L9%E75G!B6$8Q95@Q4FQ:;61O85=P<F)',75B,E(Q
M9&YD-&58<#=F2#$K9C-/16A984AI26U+:31Y3FIO)B-X03LK1&Q*5U=L-6E:
M;7!U8VY:-F9K<4]K<&%A;G%+;7%Q-GET<G$K=B]A04%W1$%104-%44U2040X
M03E5-'$W1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W)B-X03M&6%EQ-T9867$W1EAL,70U3#AP
M83DU-S@V,T]T85)A86I01F8R8V-C='A%<VI+;C9,=$1X0EED2VY&5F)8+WEB
M.&Q8;6MZ,C)J-E1P)B-X03MM:S9J2G<Y1%5'<TEB:U(P9%=B.7DO1E<U24-V
M6&%T8TMV3V(O=T%J861"<41.1&\U;3 K2S-U25IP;#!$5'I"-FM3>5)M-D5X
M=44T)B-X03M'3U)/6'!Y058T,$DS1TMV42],;C5.*U1,5%-96618,'949%AV
M9TMY6'@P-D<P3#$V5FA3;UAB1E5&-30O3#-Y3G!':5$V:'!M:%=6)B-X03MN
M9E%A;G!0;S--34M*279053=:1V]W1E)65TEX5C8S9U8R2W5X5C)+=7A6,DMU
M>%8R2W5X5C)+=7A6,DMU>%8R2W5X5C)+=7A6,DMU)B-X03MX5C)+;V$O,5!4
M9%!J4U<O=31B3TM74EE9;FYK5TI7;&M.16I5=5)6;5!19%1I<6QB835P1C-"
M2&-75C%(97=3:7-C=&]F<D--2TMA)B-X03MH;W59<%(Q4# T<7$O<$-$*U-B
M+T%*151F.#!9<3<Y25%F>51F.&E*=BMA359D*VM)4#5*=BM213,O3D=+=2]3
M14@X:S,O26EB+VUJ)B-X03M&6&9P0T0K4V(O:U).+WI2:7)#2F1*.#,R9FU4
M6&13,&%E>BMQ87I01&,K;F57;#8P:4Y&85$R>$99*TLP4&]6*VY#<D<O3B\U
M96$W)B-X03LU>&Q6.6-85$QM4S)I93-I-%%A<D@V4FM+4V-L-$]0:D)65'8Y
M24]+<$]F>61726I363E!,'8V;&1H<#4U16DQ:U%H;U=J-'))9G)!)B-X03MA
M<#9Q2T5B2#-X5DYF3'8U6#9R-6,Q95!69$5T.4YS-WE/1G)A=G V>DMR4DU&
M2$5R3DQ*<U!41DM9<6XK<C90-3@Q<3%I<V11=4Y/)B-X03MJ<WAD5VQZ33%V
M6C,T;'!A6%5D>GA8;GE8-&I$5&-9<7HU3E1T6%)845-S:D%&5T5%>$)"-D@W
M1T)7+S!H0B]*3B]Y26TO-6]X5C,V)B-X03M19R]K;2\U151F.$%.1TMT4'%D
M<6E--VE6555%<WAG;4%!2%4O67A6=CE)469Y5&8X:4IV*V%-5F0K:TE0-4IV
M*U)%,R].1TMU+U-%)B-X03M(.&LS+TEI8B]M:D97:'%D<5A+05,X=T%3=F]4
M5D%.84@W2'-C5F(O045H0B]*3B]Y26TO-6]X5C,V46<O:VTO-4549C@P67$P
M9%1T)B-X03M1-%%I6&U14T8Y0V%P07!5+UDY>&ER9C919R]K;2\U151F.$%.
M1TMU+U-%2#AK,R]!0TEM+W=#84U66%)8:T5S;G!,>D1L4W=$>'5L)B-X03M1
M0T%A8S%8*UE9<7(T<3=&6%EQ-T9867%H=%%,9E9G07A8;$I%<$MK<6%.2W%N
M8U5),D]+=D=0>F8X-&$Q;T=U4C9F2S)H>6%5,'--)B-X03LY<S)P<'%T,#ES
M0D=32G!X0GI4:SAQ4TQ&=RM,665*-'%S5V(X=UID23 K,3%/>%!L8E)P9E=M
M:F=N3G9R66AL9VMT-V%54W=M,EAM)B-X03MR3T-!-GE)0T%&1F-+<V@P3#@Q
M=DYE<38Q<#)N,CDQ;SDU*VLY4E,R9T9U9%EJ2719:35U-4,Q,#%U0U%Q,&I:
M4E%S1U=H>%8W9%EG)B-X03MQ.3%(>5IL:FQ!5&UZ3U%$16I5<7A*-FLT1E)7
M2W5X5C)+=7A61%=N.2]E+SA::"]Y6FIX5D4T<3=&6%EQ:'1-+W=#3V)A9CA9
M62\K)B-X03M):D955&ER<U91,G O=T1(3G4O*TU-;B]!0D4T<6EC5F1I<G-6
M43!F+TA3;B]W0TU-4#A!>$M81E54:7)S5E$P;B](4V<O-'=Z9CA!)B-X03M%
M;W-64D]+=7A61%-F.&1+1"]J1$XO>$M,1E54:7)S5F1I<G-69&EQ:&5X4U-W
M8UEU2F-01S1$16=(9S9V4V]$9GDK1TMS6C@T*U5T)B-X03MA.'E23$5U<5A/
M:WAQ<&]T:&1V1GIF96YQ,&DK3TUG,&1/*S%'6&5Q<D=P4'EY:50V<#5F:SAY
M-C!:4%1&>%IX;E9V,W%2,F-Q14=0)B-X03LO4G%J9S!O0F-B,$E7=$%G0E90
M=DMV:V)6+TQT-DIX<G5P-G9&-F-I3D)Q,F]09$1K-5%H;"]C24)14CEW5#1&
M879Z0W-S=$EP,$TW)B-X03MZ0E9A851M1E)I=T%#2VY5:&8U9D1&55)I<G-6
M9&ER<U91,7 O9C-V+T=99CAM63A64D]+=7A6,DMO8E10*T]B868X04='4"]!
M26E-)B-X03M64D]+=7A61&%N+WAZ8G8O04EW>68X4D]+;VY&6%EQ-T953D@O
M=T%D2V8X031W=R\X4VQX5D4T<3=&54Y*+W@P;U X06I$3B]X2TQ&)B-X03M5
M5&ER<U91,&XO2%-G+S1W>F8X045O<U923TMU>%8R2W%6,TTP1G!.36]"84M.
M;D%04W%G;D971&9M1')/;W%K,FAE:'(Q6F)5,U(Q)B-X03M4>3E:4T5Q2W5N
M<$I0-G!!;3)Q17!8;V-6669O+VYA-&AK=#17,"]Z6&4R,7)D>%(S43%B5#1P
M545K,&-D;V]E4C4K5E9E4EA:1E!+)B-X03MP6G%C8TMP,V1F;5IA,G1S,7IC
M*U0Y6F=T-'AZ=4IP9$9%85))4V]$3WHS2VEH3&1Q:U5*86<S>%9M+S%71#9Z
M2$8Y5W,R:V-*-F,O)B-X03LQ8V9#<VEY35)4:V$O=T)Y4#)S0W$Q>%E15S!%
M;'AC1W=H=#1585-A85,S0V]I2TMS>DU:04%!0E5K-'%K1W%A-S5-3VY3;V9-
M;6A7)B-X03M2=5E:0D)D9S(Q5BM':&MJ-7I&5S1C9V9$<&A60WEX85)093(O
M;49F4&I1,C5A3U5)=#5'3$M537-814Y%.&AJ0WEE:4YL<#EP<54U)B-X03M9
M<7I92G%*1E)C46M(+VEL=BMQ=4)5;3$O=T%Y6%=K-E)*9G-B87-!;34K=397
M.&)S:S91279Q>E-X>'@X:2\W5&1D<U9E6D0X+V9.)B-X03M*+U--:2M8.4]A
M,C!P>$9F3W5R,FI/:FQU27!'<G-82'5L9#EH=4--2W!4-7 Q=GIH<D%I=4ED
M5FMT3%-34C=M4RLP-WI"<'5M46=+)B-X03MY4F-A0G)H;FII1$M'3&(X:E%G
M-TA&5V-E4V902&Y/.%8Y4#%05&)/>F5Z:'%S:F%N839J8W5S8U)D,VM3,VM$
M9D-X:E5N=GI"*V%R)B-X03M)4$]V;D]4>3=9>C-+>F%C<W%3:4LS='(K-FES
M4DHK-D5H<$Y--G)8<T)X+T-P=TMW,C4O3U!Z0WI8<5%7*VI2=U%"6EDW;V%Z
M<'IU)B-X03LQ<S@V4D-94G1C2W%F=35/635T>')29#9J0W)$8G9Z4C4X;'5N
M155R0S5H5S-J0U<S;6Y3-$50;U%.17(O5G%V2$@V,W%H,E=H<7A1)B-X03LY
M<U9E<V52=E Y-S5H<WI*9414<E<X5U=.4EDR;#=B86=Z>$XV46%94U<P<D%"
M6&PT-W(K<UE&5&I5=&8Q2WAT<D<T1G!097)E;$%W)B-X03MS<E)P>D-(-&IN
M3"LK43A6-3<X4513<'!12$972S9H*UEM=%@K:UA-34AL,WI$85141DQ:6$]K
M9T]H;D1$,4M36$1P=U1J.&)%8E9W)B-X03MQ>$HO365R6#-M6659:W10>D)H
M=&]Y1"MJ,'-G;&AV>5I2.58Y574V;6QA-R]S9S=%1$98<C)H83%E86YP*VYA
M9SEV3%IX,S593EI8)B-X03MT<SER9%)%2S5P2D<P:CA45E!U,T="56XQ4'I,
M-31T9G)%.79O='1.<#!D<W,Y=F536%550WE337%N,&E*2$A!5F%N3G9$<&A6
M-7!Q)B-X03LO=T-9,VTW5C=W4S!S.4YT5FIT<$EP3%1Z1'!S36)83G1.5U=+
M5U)(9'EG5V-M4F57-G(Y;7!X5FPO-6,S,S5K,FE2,E=T851C3'!B)B-X03M.
M1S!E<E@R;U=U;WE/<F5N1W%Q.$1Q.4<K,$-Y=%AC:SES5EI8-6PQ>EA.3#AU
M,S)R,DYV8C-S=&]Z8TQ/5U),4E=26B]46FUU6C55)B-X03MI5&EL6$IB=W!G
M5C5.<6XU;C9X-6EN94(W<3(P<4@V;DUI:E-T9C!G6$I:,FI*6E@Y8C1(5D$S
M*S=/4#9W5EHY*U=L>G)S;FLS.4Q8)B-X03M6>$LO<D0Q16IU-W%,57E21$5S
M6DUD,6)Y8T=6,FI**V14459P:7%9-FXU,'9B2SEU3&1.2S%'-E-!3S5M=$Q#
M4V5,9VHX84Q)2E4U)B-X03MV5&9G9S5B54%*;T-Q>$<U+TUM6%9T5W1R1S0P
M+W=!>#9(23-R5S!93VPK:6LX=TM3*VUL=TIP4&IP07=!4F='*TQC-UEQ;RM7
M4$U')B-X03MR95=V<E59<R]/1W)1,TTV;W1Z<DYQ,7ES8D5S4DMH.5E01D)X
M4'AK:C1A0W$X<31Q.6AW2S=&55!Q2W,K;C-+<4-Z3D4T5E)U4U-P)B-X03MO
M04U64UAZ4G%N;61B3E8X<G=14&9U5"LX,4='-D5#,&]2>45+:#9(8U97=3E.
M<59)5F55-G@K5W9M5'I$-G0S<BMJ84A.<49Z-GIW)B-X03M2>5-A*VE#5UEC
M*TQ2>%-'3D]*56PO5$I$2&-C95!X1E=8*U)99GI&,$-'>C!E*W-D25AY+V$P
M9W1O.4U45D1,1D-#5%9J9&@K5S,K)B-X03M55%@R3E9#<S!K;#4V:6QY<V-V
M;V]9=W@Y2U%(6DIX<W!8:V9T:F]-5E<V-#8S*VI8,6I%:$UL,6)Y47%*-U=3
M4TDK;VA7:F\P8G%Y)B-X03MM=31:5TAI1#!X5C52-6@O2FDV,4ME,FPO5$9H
M6C)E;E%2:49F.$U7,&=-:6-V55IK-&]/2$=L14I:9CAK14$T5E)U<"]L9#5N
M=4)F)B-X03MP0C5M=&9Q='A*-G1V67DK5TQ6-#0K3$\V<5-56E-E8F=L>6A0
M9D98<61R95)25W--5')*>FI25F(P-V%:17%!065+.&1H-$1!<4%N)B-X03MS
M-TLW5T),*S%E83):<FU49S!-:F)I-5=23U-H86ET3V@V:F)P:%9H;FTW4W1-
M,"LT:G1F3&XU8C(K<G@S.&-H,4=E1T](5#%29U%9)B-X03LR6EAG6EI81&)Q
M5S-8<796<4MS2#!(5$QN471/,4=E2#AR8FY68F4X54<X=$PK83-M94M684Q+
M<V-#,E%F.31%:F1V5%5H=&EO,D96)B-X03M8<FQJ;TAL8E0Y1FAJ,#-29G%5
M,79B36QS9W1P5VUJ-7=H0VAL-'-Z8DMQ;7)(-TDX0FEQ3#%045!,5W!89'HK
M;3E+:C%%1C$T3&,R)B-X03MR6$U255)P43A74C1Y5E!+:#9J9GA/0EAK;FYZ
M>3%$4&8S<V5M+VQL4"MI-TI04VEU.4ME,W-Z9'%7:6M03S%&=4AD43!+<E1K
M86]4)B-X03LK,7-P5E1S=DMD;EDK6F)3-&XO3#8Y,4MW,4\U:4UU;U1Z>#-#
M,GAH=4I7:'5&:FAT4DY6-&EH675W0DA&6D1S5TMR,65$>6XU3W-T)B-X03M3
M:C%,4TY&:7-D4W!(8BMV8E=R,G=-2FYJ:V180V]I159J0G$R0E4U<V)Y3TMY
M=#1P235G-E))<D0P2FI1:%%$,%A&6&MN;2]14% R)B-X03MV,VXQ,U=T03!4
M56)+2S1#5SA42%99<&]B4EI35FUK0W-K3'9':DUA:F-G;EE62S165%0X=F1*
M.#9E5DY81VYV;V5M46%&<4QY,V5P)B-X03M896UF<$9I='=W,B]D,VI/>3AQ
M9G-!:F].=75+=E-:3&A*-VTP16%3+T1+5UET1DEG03E*>'57541Q8T-S5S@U
M958T+TY(;&TR,&UE)B-X03LY,5-W:6EJ<F-W865*25AU0TEI9VEE4F\S5&IY
M4&134'!O47$X5S!4.',Y6C!X*U5F:WI88DYP<GE";'96,6$Q;6QT0D,O=UA#
M2D9A)B-X03M2.&HK.5DX86LW2#1L<GE*5C=X-60P;512=$-T.4UL,4A59%IU
M=EAH:VQV8CE:,VM:=E5J-6M--FYG;G=L=4I9.&$Y85E&634K6FPO)B-X03LU
M:&LP4S4P2%0O2SDY<F1P94QC=F93,G1X.5-D1E<U0D5C8E-1>D)Y-D5N8G%/
M;&$W1EAK3FHK5$XP;'1,1&0K561:06$T4U-+>&DQ)B-X03M/>4E-4W%S8DTS
M3S$T=5DO5EIG9'%N*U=U-G(Q2#AS8FYZ8G!U:5 U5C%(>6YF-E1P;'9A>F95
M3'DW=E4Q1U9M63%%2CE#0TI65F5:)B-X03LT;&I8<%%%5DMH5UHV.6]/:659
M3D=M,%A824QI5WEE-6%75T=.6C!$.$HR:U0T-&A7:#)/>#EX431Q.&-K+THS
M5TY0=4Y13VLK6&9,)B-X03M:4U9':7-92FTX=U!),7-P<6582U1G<VY,:'5T
M3W K3'A+=E0O2R]K<GDS-5@P<3@O4F1T94,O=F)D:W57;$XS4%5K=DES4S@Q
M0V-5)B-X03ME5F=P0V<K3TMU.#(K9'186%1P5#55=4Y(5%5,86HS;S%M-E))
M;TEY=G%6:U='6&UP.4Y74'A5,C,W64919FPW.'@P=FQI+U-M<C93)B-X03MR
M1TY);6TP=E5,3C1N=D]236MC851S5TE62&HS-3DK;49746%F-7$P6%5*1U-Y
M,6XV>5DP17-V,65A>'5#:5!','%->7=E;W=$;VA+)B-X03MM;2]B07)T93AX
M5U=L,GA75%9X839H8U)Y9F\V2R]#,CAC<W%,5VQ405<T9W-V27%P24=+<U P
M+S@Q3E!I=G))-C4U:S!/5T5Z2T-B)B-X03M3.5@Y,U=#6EI'6EAH:EIW2F5#
M3'A097!!<&A6;5@O2WAV278Q-#9F*VY,5#8K<VEW=&%E;U!717)(:7%'4#=8
M26Y90VQC0W!W9%-G)B-X03M,8T534C5A9T-);S!B2&M'27 V;D%D16)V:7$W
M-C-0+T%-<U4S,W<O.59-5EE78FXX-#-V.5%3-S!Z4TI.16%'5F)/2S-L;%<X
M6GEH)B-X03M#0C-K67=R>6)R='0W.6-66FQ(95A::E5Y5TUQ>45$;7%T0W="
M<'5!95ER.3)+<G9R8R\O04-X5&9F1"]!3E9-5E9B961:-'950VQD)B-X03LR
M57$Q2V=O>%5J66MD4FEQ<&EQ1W10-RLY+S1Z1"]K>DAI<5,K83EF,5-Z,'51
M-DXY5&HQ1C-A2WIF5DI6:71N:U5L2V9$27-H*T]M)B-X03MW1TMS9#!8.'<W
M<39A0F13,5121$,U-'DS3VPV:&%N.30P8UIJ:E9*;FLU8S505G X42M%3#<T
M5EI*1')6;&5Y;3!T=%)K;FYD82MJ)B-X03M$4%E'5&E19'=%8FM0<VYC94=+
M<U9L+TYB>4(U9FLO44YX<G0T3&Y4231O<$DU23%L;30K;7!2;6(P>7IK<5%3
M9G9X5D$S+S4U-D1#)B-X03MO=4Q'.#E7>%!'1G)Q-FI,:&)I5# U23 Y1S%1
M>55-2FM,1GEV1F=!4G9S<6A02W8O3U$R:79..5(X,%@Y9V11;%I%=$)P558T
M55IP)B-X03M'8FES;G)O06@T.% R=71E;4)8<E=Q9VY3-W=!;%-92DM%57%0
M9U!J:7%282]W0V$Y3#!"-#$Q3R]U65).2TQE0F=K1$(U5U97-'%!)B-X03MN
M3"]D9S=95EEJ3BME;FQ*;$5M;6%Q6FA'<WI82S,P6F=+0DE'9$=735)*2DE"
M2G<U:%1S<"MJ1E5,-48O3S5T83@Q3'!6.64V6F17)B-X03LR<$-4.4)X-F1&
M95(S1$=-,7!-.7@K-41C5F%Q.&=2=#$U649E=5%3<DY$2$UL945I:#%R,6]W
M<4U66#1Q=W974'IE.&QA4&,S3G9Q)B-X03M%.#!-;'!-3&58.7A)=S5K>4%C
M4T%E4S%H8V-H<T-+2&9B1E=(*V)0*V-G9DPQ<T10;V0Q8F,T-U5H8G$O:G5J
M0W,Y>'AA1TXP=#0R)B-X03M9,5=.:3%'<79%9V=(0W%0.'!F;G@U9G97<S=,
M5W)Y06%N<5)4.4AP6G=82TDT2T1L>2MS06-#6D]80W K2E-P-S1Q.4Q&.#=&
M=E1T)B-X03M:6D96;51M1$5!4VI&5%1K-%!594="5T@V,RM:1VIW;4\U,"LK
M,'0V,C$P<U4Q>G%6<$A(-CE9+U)7:5-/>G%Z0VIC9'@W:S165$QY)B-X03LS
M<C-M4S5T3'$O,5=#>75D3U!+5%1R=E,U4DER=V@S*S)(8W)5244K=WAQ,TQP
M=&=6:"]N4%=F3&M/:50R=CA!:$\V,4<W5C=+0G)Y)B-X03M$4C=F56\R=4I&
M37-D6358:C4P-7-$>4E)36=)*S!#4W)"<F93-W!5,"M/9E)T8VYS1G5P<E=7
M>5AY9G!#35DV;S%63$)O64EN3&9&)B-X03M*=RM09G!X>%8V3#542&LV-VAV
M.5,P4'EV8RM73#)-;7EV24QU>4=N=DEI5VMK:V)#1TTK;E-K;E=G8G@R<&ER
M269Z06TP0S%S;V)Z)B-X03M59$-F6$PV15-R<'%7.6I(9C--8D]O1&U&2DMB
M,$%,2W S03A"9U8T6' S;#-5;6EU3'5'>#%6;TI904IN5'EL<'EM93-88U%W
M3$%Y)B-X03MQ<7IX;&=(:6LS+V%#;FE82W-Z+T%#,U-Y;#%%868U:#AV-FI,
M9%A&-TA06C,Y-S5F='1(:FIN=&QL;$1E<$),25IQ169$>35.=EAC)B-X03MC
M,E96-C%0+T%-9&U(+VYL+W=!;3=N07%2-CDU0G9D4F$Y;G103D]S-F1D6$Q#
M4S,Y1V140D%Y,31H665#,51K,5=5='93;&%9<3@R)B-X03MU9DQ0-6<V5'%L
M-UIW9C1Q,4Q2>7DR8F%U9&%H16IF5T-N<5A%3G1(871-<E)T.6AI>DM&,DI8
M9FE66&%2-5HO35I03VUL5V0Q3#5P)B-X03LP+U,W=$=M=DPR8E=)=%)I5C%T
M+S=K3$A"=VE+4W0Y<5$X6' P63!81EAO,FLO;'9&<&UP5VPO2#5J,38T3G$W
M=3%V9%@W5'=Z0FA2)B-X03M5;E8Q2F15<65/+W9V9U9K,FXO,T0O.$%'868O
M04I04&EQ2GA61%=N.2]E+SA::"]Y6FIX5F=V;B]29%=U3DIK,6DR,4I,83,P
M<C9X)B-X03M-=' K:7)B535J2W1W>F,T4')$2GAD;$A!8F=D>FA6-6)P=W59
M2E5T,C O5EAU<698,W-:+THK;'AZ4W-$-E5-:5)P2D@O=DU85FIX)B-X03M(
M2W9,-'9I04-R2U!Y<C!,6'16.'AY-BM.84U,85)..5%V<D,X.'571VY85%(P
M.5@P:$Y$23AK67!*-T=M.4M%16A58C4O=2]03G0U)B-X03M*,4(P6%(S.&]V
M8F5L4$AC1S@K=D]*2D=76E(V4#=U;$1T,G!8;'180W)Y;&)0>6I.8DIP.79:
M*U=*.4MI=6)H:5$K=FEA,60W6C5E)B-X03M5<79)<W!6-%E+2&=30WDW0W92
M5C9T-4)K,5=844AN.')81VI4-DQ/0DYQ>7AY6'I-5V5)<$TQ=C8T6C%!368W
M<U--5#%1.%%O059E)B-X03MR-FXO04UC,C<O-'=Y9CA!151G5DQD87-O3#-2
M=&9T2C1R96%'6DI%94\X-696>41B2B]E.&9I-&5.3B]$1EAZ2F91*UAD3DPV
M9G%9)B-X03LX=C)L<TE,<4=X;FDO=T%3=5,V<3A5=G="-79H:DM)<BMO2T9A
M,'%-2W999BMC9CE%,'5Y,$\K=DQ6-T,U;FQE2S!A*W-(=C(Y5T<P)B-X03M4
M:$=*1G8V8U=5<W=R16]1*T<R0EAP;6UF.&,R,"\T=W@O.$%%4FEQ2GA6:%AN
M2'DQ-4PQ4%)*9%,X,DLW861P9C$Q,DMY5$IW5U(S)B-X03M6,E5115-&=496
M;W8R<3!)3S%&6'IT2G!0:W918G@T<F96=$AT.5)S2F]M<U!R43AW96]K='$X
M8GDK<3AA4G!X64E*4BLW<%=N2&(T)B-X03MI5F92;FLK>CAN9C13=717.')2
M:&)45C1M=4IN43-!5C5"1G=,0T\U;S96-#$K>4]8,G4Y8T-O2'IR965956LP
M-C$P6%4W,U0R;&95)B-X03M8=4):869&9C@K3$523DE:2%)O,6IK24HT9F%R
M>%ER55E694U73VUA,61A435J,"]61SE#2F)Q,&U0:U13=T%J3T)W=#1X2UEM
M9"]5)B-X03LU;FIV>#-R<V-#6&]V-64V+W)Q,TYZ;W0X;7%W5T5M;GEY,E9R
M96%"1&\Y<D566&Y)<5!$2SE8+T%(;W%/4$=T9#9K655->#@Q-GA,)B-X03MP
M5VQ,9"M8+T%#<TYF;#9M06-,2D9J1D1Z37,P9DAJ>'(P=TML*VAE9'1',5-A
M,G1B;7IT3DMV-VDS17=T1U=/.$)F,51%.&%347-V)B-X03M.:U!%3GA8<65V
M5$-R2F94=&Q/-C(X5E%W-719>7@W8T-7*TES=C=&92M+<4=O4&9W,FIY5V%Z
M6&1W0V]3,TLS<UA+<D%-96)3141I)B-X03MP2GA6:B]L=EAF3CDW8U)$>D8U
M8W9D2%4S2$)"0F-46&%T2#95<#5Y=6IJ,'='4F1U2C9R=EAB1E=92RMN34-6
M3C)W0DE.1&5(8V)%)B-X03M91E9924Y.;35R-F)3:V-3-C-!:UIQ9D9X3DIT
M-F9A<#E/2W%V-DTP,R]L:V@O-49R+U1&55!Q3VYA975N,U1,87A+>7A31452
M<4-#)B-X03M&4'1I<4DO4FUM+SAS:U O04-,6"MM2W4O4FUM+W=$3$I$+WE,
M6"MM2W$P54U-35EJ:%)9-'A5:$5!54-P<61H-&LT<79X5D17;CDO)B-X03ME
M+SA!1UEF.&U9.%984' Y9S=&,W1O;61J5FU+2U-4-VMJ1E9V-DTP,R]L:V@O
M-49R+U1&6&9O>E1F.$%L:V@O-49R+T%%>%9Q5%-D)B-X03M+:T9*3$M">%5.
M4F]K4'A+47EN8V114E59<7-':#9)3&AR:V%F8D,T9%)'.'=H:C5L1DI)5713
M=$%39'-65W=A0F]50W5S1VTR<U-Y)B-X03MS>GE+:TUA:&UC,5IM;W4U2D\U
M>%97,5 O:FTS9B]'1U0O:4IX5G585#=#5C)E5S)I:V0O='-Y2U-D<6)K:F99
M57A686UK-E5I2VE7)B-X03M50V]O0W%Q>$E!04YG04%-5F%84TY*5FY:8DM"
M5VM02GE):T)9,$,Q3S(U;V]'2V]P5E9&0W%!<7%+2V\R04$V041&5SA647-U
M:S96)B-X03M-2%=7>F=K16Q424AJ4F=X63%02V\S<FEQ:B]H-U%0<E@Q=CE'
M5VXQ=6=(,6HP22]5;T%10GHT.'5J2$965DY),&U.4W%754-+4U=))B-X03M7
M2D%+<U-Z2%ED4U15-'%V8E1T4&1I>E<P5$UX<7I&1DI*4%5K,'A6<CE'86(O
M>7E1+SA!271F-EEQ-#98<&A"0G1)4T1S45DP+W!I)B-X03MR069-,VTW5'!T
M1&AS.40X,#9F1'%6=$9W=DY.171J3$I+<$%T;6I96$QI3TIK:V9O+U9H=U!8
M0W)Y1%0R.#!*<61L8W!C*UAR2U=#)B-X03M5=2MR5S9E5TI*-U,S=#%-5%-,
M2'IH2W$P<F-Z>&U*5&1F.$%75F4V,C-M1%)R:E0T3DI8>D99-C-R5G1(4#A!
M5WIB4WAE;WAJ:&Q3)B-X03M2>D%K:W))1EDX5%5M:#)*<FEQ:C4O=E!Z2',T
M8GDT,%=(4G)N4D5G2'%7,38Y,4AD>6QQ<DI':GA5:E5U0T91*TIW2SA092LX
M;F%N)B-X03MQ1G!:5SET;VQX1DEH37-G8E=F<D9S2F)H-#=A4C)U055D1TXP
M<V-N1W)";DQ+44)51E=C+VQ&9%AK=&IC=RM3<&1&85),=4HY94%/)B-X03MQ
M*VI11D4Y2S%.,F=K*T<S0D\U3DI/;T-S0498<W-D9C!J4%AR-DU0+T5P8T-O
M;D953G%F+TA.=2]W1&I$2B]X131Q:6-69&ER<U9D)B-X03MI<4=T4#<K.2]W
M0TUW+S5->#1Q:6-69&ER<U9D:7)S5F1I<4<Q4#A!-#5T,R]W05E:4#A!:4IX
M5D4T<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W1EA9<3=&)B-X03M867$W1EA9<7<Q4'EX+TPP34I$
M-51T;6Q,1U%Y>5)X4U-C,7%62F1N6FDS.'!R=#=9<74O-59V-44K<UA6=V9,
M15136&%+3&M-23)7)B-X03M3;DQ9;UI/3F8S:E9.3B]F1E9E>CAG*U1B0RM7
M.7-03#!D;F5):E<V6$YU230R.4HT+U-0,EA&5D-!2T%2=#)'2W!T2F(S13A2
M:6TK)B-X03MS=D9)<D(T,T9O>6M!9EI954E03"]B>%99.6DW,TUD,CAC-S-5
M2TUS3353>DUI<DE2>E)727%+,$9E>'!I<E5';'!B,V1X9%%24WA8)B-X03M6
M,GE#-G59-#=.6&Q#06A':UE+1UE)1'1Y,TAB1E568FEA3C)K84ME4U-284TP
M:&=Q06Y)<79W1E)U5U X8U96:F-Z52]W0C5:5'17)B-X03ML675T96XR*W5+
M;V95-35F,&9D:C9V2E0P,U=T63952VXT=G0Y4'AX5D5#-6U05S%L1WA/-6DW
M0V]'>CDK,DMU3GI.5"]E5U4W5G!7)B-X03M,<EAP.79R:7)F<GDQ<#E7:W!Y
M07)73VQ0-79T.5!X>%9O6$UX-C)S;S)*,TU8659!,F9V,GA61%=T>$U*-S O
M5EI4*SE5,')&,3E+)B-X03M-52LS,7A61F5V3%=N,6%3;DE#=%DV52]M*S,P
M+TA&5VAC>DAR87EJ66YC>&1H541:*R]B1EA'-6UP+W9,2V1Q,')&,7(P*S,Q
M>%9V)B-X03LQ-6$P*W)3535!5G)(4VXX,S(K;C0T<3!,;5DY8E=58D4W;4QS
M2V=B4#,W67$T,TTQ4#A!95=5-U9P5TQR6' Y=G)I<4@Q3V58.4@S)B-X03M9
M*W)Y53E.,7)73VQ#<"M,-V94.&-64D%U6FHQ=%I2<U1U675W<4)S+V9T:7)J
M8WI5+S-L;$\Q859I-C$V9F(V-'$S-CAT8696<$MC)B-X03MG2S%J<%0K8C=F
M5#AC5F%&>DUE=')+3FED>D8R1E%.;C<Y<U9C8FUA;BLX<W R<E-S6%=V5#=F
M6$97+UAL<E0V=$I4:T)7<V1+9GIF)B-X03MB-F9J:7)1=5IJ,71:4G-4=5EU
M=W%"<R]F=&ER:F-Z52]W0C5:5'17;%EU=&5N,BMU2W0K=DQ7;C%A4VY)0W19
M-E4O;2LS,"](1EAI)B-X03MV;3,X,R]/;6DV<F,V9614.'57;#5!<VMP=$QY
M2%5F:&A34FQQ>G=L=WHP0T%C97!,9$%T4U963%@X-B]-3CDU=G,O3"MN,W5H
M4WIZ)B-X03M82U%Z5SAK3W!2>6M,2R]R4E)/53E(,5!2.4UQ5V5N3&PQ0EA&
M6'1M0E5*2&9Y4WAR2DAA5$Y'-$1),5EH54560C-K<FEQ4F$Y9"]M)B-X03M*
M.615*U@W3W@K;VE*96$S-6(Q5$XV>3AQ1TM4:44Y1&Q4879/;F)&5F93,S%Y
M5EI',7EY84<X9&Q-8V1N9&MX1D9I:D1&45AI22]E)B-X03MC=3-3:#<T<6IX
M14-+:3%V0T0O>3AF.$%8+T96,%5-3'I#2C0W<48R575V3V1Z54M11#EI5G8U
M:&EQ-C1T-V5%2B]V4DDX:F-%4DHU)B-X03MA:S!,9G132T]I;G9I<51Y95IF
M2SA5<W--;#A%;&=K14TX8F%J14=34FTT:$A"=6%Q>%DP;V0V-%992$PU-C%H
M8G4T83DQ9GDS2F]5)B-X03ML<DHV0U)A=3!D,#AO:EIF='E83'<X0D]V02]$
M,'(S1D-Q>FE8.'I02C%S9E1V=%9S3%<T540Q65I,*WA5<3%!4U!I;5$O=$1E
M;4)5)B-X03M4865F9DQ&-69J5')3+W1B:E5'8WAR6GA89&TX>&115UI21W-X
M96]64V%5-EEQ:DY4.'E71VUA8DYQ5C1K:V1P8E)4,T8P.49*:FIT)B-X03M4
M4U9M06)E;BM45W5+=DQD9B\U>44P=V%H8DIO1B]9+U9P,%9%:'8W82LK<U!C
M975O64M)5G!W.4E/9TY$*S@R-T595E(R:68X-4$K)B-X03M256QV3&)7-RM'
M,#%73V9J8U)20U5W:&M#44Y34UI)=CDR2V1V-60K;&-66DAO;C5W*U-.8S%I
M-C!B4S=I830Q2WI35U<T='I%,%I#)B-X03M1='AK26%49VI54#AP3T)78EEQ
M-T9867$W1E=/-G0U-C!$5%E:4')6.6$R57=J5C1X95A6<D%"-F]*:$QR2DUJ
M0E@T;6TR.41I<D1B)B-X03M(>C<U=V%05E4Q-C4X<U-1=&)45&%F1%EA:7-C
M;G!+4W)033@W<W9"2U5:=W1+*T=&5UI19FU"-59U1653,S%#,6Y60W=C>%AD
M;DI1)B-X03MQ05=(=WI(8V-H=#=J07%,,')Z5'!'<75&,"MA3S98:TDS:V=M
M=#5L4FUJ37%H+U-K8W)Y459&4FEQ8C1Q-T9867$W1EA9<3=&6%EQ)B-X03LW
M1EA9<3=&56UU.4$P:E@O04-V2'!/<C(T=71/=5E91%!B;&Y14#9:4U)14VA6
M<6-K1E)89F]D<U9E56594#A!;DAO,C P8VYK-C(P)B-X03LX5$QC4EA%;#5Q
M.7IQ16LW9TY)6E5F,%<T36](<'%N=S%P>7$S2VAX5G%(.&AR,78P=VPO<'5K
M6%5E<5-R4$50<E=Q1#!M66HQ*U1E)B-X03MO1V)K55)X=#A41#1Z<W1#<DDY
M1R])8GEE='IP,G1A<EEP2'(Q<VQR2DQ&6E13+U4P=7):,6M-:UAQ+W97-7-V
M>&5O>'%#935R9U8V)B-X03M,2B]X,&]0*TU-,R]!0DM,1EA89CDO6F8X6FHO
M04UM6DU666XK65AL:E-N.'8S53EJ85$R;7)Y,T55;'9E=V%F6EAK>'5N;$-Q
M>&IU)B-X03MW<U1->DY4:WIQ9D)Q-'$X86TX<F%L6DI04&)A4F9/,35B<$YC
M,DTS;$=Z94M7-4EK=#%D>D=B=C!7:5DK<55J:G!4<S-)-%91,FTR)B-X03MC
M5W$R349Z96%"<3DY=VI85%%K2&QM,%-',&1!17964T=#4TU(,4A:;41U;G=(
M-TER>4%693-E45!,4&QX.4ES3EAN,%<Q6'I"1E9B)B-X03MR55ID3W1,3SA.
M>D9Y:6MK8U%'5E5C;FQ8:$EA5DDX8T-O:GI*<3-L=E1D3V%4>D4W3'!J<F9#
M9FA(4$ME2U1I4FU+,C9V249654Q-)B-X03LS460X2W9)=%(O-D9N:4YR3&\O
M;U(V>DI.171Q.7HK;7E34%5P259%6CE1=G4T1&0U3FEA9S1&4V%)9FMJ96$Q
M6C)E=2]O5TM$4S%A)B-X03LQ=EEK;C%Y2U50-FIE;UEN8TMH0S-,1FQ$3V9G
M8F9J>'%3<DU03$QF.#0O85(U<798.'%8:SA/<VDR;7,R,#59-SER6E=9:4YP
M87I2)B-X03M&5DY1134K<'=O9G!X5C=N9U8R2W5X5C)+<T@X,#96-5-K,&%W
M;C%4>34K;7(R-T9T2$0Y5W1R95<W-7=O,&MB0C5J1TM2:FMA1G5H)B-X03MB
M67)Y=W$X1G-.2#E#-$9Q-3%A2DY/;2MR45A5=FQB4S0Q<S=M-6U!94]78C9X
M>&1717)J,%="4VIG<4-E1TMS=VIS<F94=%-U-W58)B-X03MY+W)%1VE!0S8Q
M4%194$PQ9TE*>$I!:VI20G)K>6]Q:U%5;3E.57$S1F1M1F-697(V9%I736UM
M5S)O95A,4U!23&I73&M88S1L=#%*)B-X03LY5#!'4B]5:FEK0T9I:6-E4W56
M<CA8>&1W<DIB4U-34T=S:%5U1V135D9!941L96Q7.%!(1E9B1EA9<3=&6%EQ
M-T9867$W1EA9<3=&)B-X03M53BMJ3DXO-5I)9BM282\P>%9+=DU(;'$V=C0W
M4F1*=EDY2&5'-%=7-F1B3S-U5%!#;TEA0VMO251K4T1Z6&9B1E<Y3C!3-W1B
M8U)8)B-X03MC3FYQ13E%.5,W2T-$,4=73E9:=E-62D94:WEK,$15>%95=45T
M-V57,VEL<TQ&6'5P1$9#0S1"6F=J4U5&670O:%$Y35928TYV4$%X)B-X03MA
M1WAT66U);U-K:%4P*VE,1E8P<5AK>3A*<E,S:U-T94QY<W=R.&I&:7)(-"],
M2&U$.5 S3C5.9%=K;6IZ3D-93DHY0TIF<31J2T=1)B-X03MR3W-3>5-&*TQ'
M:D=M.5!F0W%B-C%P;6QF;V4O-7=X44HY6&PU5'%Q255(03%C4'1X-#EA.7-#
M;VDS,'93:&)X0DE)<%5#3'AL2V]X)B-X03M953)9=%1E=FII<7 K:DY.+W=#
M5U-(+VM7=CA!5$984V%8<&MG:45L<$,T='EZ44)O,%!!=E5-57%0:#56,W!I
M<6UD1#!5>G)C2%0W)B-X03M9,T-Q55=9=W@X=VI%17%'<%=H2399<7AR5W1E
M+TPS4TQH;C%S5S%6=4IM=$-,63-*:F4P=%9K;C0K;$A,-F)):&)W3SE"=6%9
M<6Y/)B-X03ML42M5.5DP>4\W,#8S=$QR5#5M6F\S5T9/0F1*1'E.0V\S16EN
M=#%X5D]C5F1I<G-69&EQ1&YS=$IH:6MN;'1O4DA'<&52=E15,$-I)B-X03MP
M3W=R:7)$.5 O34PX<TYF:3%7,C!A*W1:-VEW:6M.=U1!.$MO5D)7;VML:FI1
M-VI9<60K,DMS>B]2;6TO=T1,2D0O>4Q8*VU+<F\W)B-X03M#=VIK5U-/,FE3
M4F0Q9%55159&3FE"-$A&5T-F;4)R=7)W84Q.1C5C,4\V=#E4='!*-4QH3DQS
M;TY6=6Q55$5G3F%Y=$A134MG1V\K)B-X03MN0W)Z3%)V>D$O3U!53$8U,'4Y
M865/84LQ*W(S23AV4792,FAL36I2<$5816MB4$=O36A9044P-&=9<6UC9FU0
M.#991W5)<FDK,751)B-X03MX=WDK<$EV;'E#57!C44]J571U1%)P8U)Y;WIQ
M<D]5*WI8<G-66'(O04I+=3E3=71"9VLQ1U<T;74V3#9K;#5B3%HS0DIJ4FHV
M;'5M)B-X03LP6G$S,F-#<#=I<G-69&ER<U9D:7)S5F1I<4@Q1FU85#=P;$I6
M:$1)5EE':$)#;F-%67%W3%9F3FYM=E1.5RMR6%AL:$QF5%I*-6],)B-X03M8
M53=N>D)&07-G4E%96#E*=FHO97,S2&E+<W9H:7)%-U0X-EI,+U5J0S-L,C%L
M6%0W;$EP8FE,>D1&8W9&2DDO;TY,1$5I;5(Q-%,P)B-X03LY4E%".%A%;&9I
M;U94=7DO34AZ9&1A;$99<C534FUU3TPR:E$K6DQA57I1:TLW>4EO6E=00TXQ
M96<V:G!I<DHY0C%F54Y1<TER=2\P)B-X03LR.3!M6GDS<C943$Y*2D]V<$<V
M5559158Y45)+=S1M:#)X5F=0;5!Z>C5M=F)H;C!B5%!/96IX9E8U;UDT4#!-
M3&M'-$922$]8:W5#)B-X03M12W-+3#!.3CES0W!$938O*V%2<WE:5C@P,T=N
M6&-8,4\U:D]G>$<U:6YI5TIN:T5!=5A34T<U5C-6=5(K13=$0W)R5'IB-3EJ
M:&HP)B-X03LW54Y5.'A75W!X='=H1&%';RMU4DYD*VES:T-.4$)X2TQ.1W),
M,C9J;&ER3"]+4&U,>FAA>D8Y9G1T8S%E,75Z8E$R-D-X93!U3%9X)B-X03M)
M66)I835J:FUK5&<W3VMI:%A*0U9A;$%C5EI.-70Q:GI"<$9H8EA':C903')Z
M4G9E9E=95'%!<U)&0DA*6#%N;&M,1BM&06]7:$Y$)B-X03LY-%9H<U U>E@W
M5TM45#9$85<Y,#5L0G1(.#%7261/16%V1UI/8VM:6&U8;W=P>5=L4T]M2V]A
M>2]/:59H3F)7=FQU,$=R=DUH:G1))B-X03LO33%K24QN,5=+1F\W;U!W955/
M1D12,#4O179J:7%D-F0U-3@S-G!$<59S=FQG45@Y;VET26M/=G=82'!)+TEC
M,SE/5&YS1G%V=VIK)B-X03M1>3=5<5-R,6)!<G-69&ER<U9E1R]M;C5O.'AA
M6'%';F%8;VYM3%9,4%9,<E1J97A7,$9J1F9P8WE&;E!P*V\P<4Y'55%&<4-)
M,%)A)B-X03MK:S=95EEP1#5V.$%Z0CAX5TQW85!Q=FU'+SA!5%9,8E558E),
M85-)4W1%2&Y6>4IM5&XX63E/33!',4A)<4AX5FUN:S=Z,35K,#9W)B-X03MU
M,S@P-E@U<C%93WI35V,W85DY<DMK5559-4-A3T=263!,=CEM<G0T:W%.;%9:
M+S59.'=A9#5M.'176&U(5&]R-C!T<G%:0D9&974V)B-X03M3.%5U4D5X6D)*
M279&=4IP=G5-0W)T93AQ-DPU:',R<SE8,'HY23)%>GHO5UEL8C!Y>G!/1VE,
M3GII63 T8F(T<7AJ>DXK6&0Q3'%D)B-X03ML8S9$;V1P24I+>#9X4'%K.'-J
M=$(V<T5N<'A1<DLX3$LO,65J2W=&4#)A5D]&54)O6#5%*U918BLW,7)22&$T
M,4MQ>5=L<%!.1$-K)B-X03MF37-L4S$W3S=39$]62$-B1&EO<%5Q=E)02T]G
M5RMG84Q$<$YQ<W$R;&]%:7123WE03#9C8U-)3U1*.$YF:'=+;E=+=7A6,DMU
M>%8R)B-X03M+=7A6,DMQ5C-#,#EP3D-P06%73FM"4%-R06I&56PX>C92<%=R
M-EA*8BM9.4]S3&Y4-D973C%,4E4Y5#1+<DE9=UDR4$MG6E-$:7%4)B-X03MA
M0G O-64S2&\O-&0P<GDY9')B<TQ4,6)"-V59=SAA,T%2;FII66HT-"MD0V9T
M9D8Q>%9/-TQY,7!L:D]L>%HV1G!T=F-2,$5C,%E6)B-X03M:1D%$04)815!)
M0E9K64%$;T118EEQ:DIB3SEL;BMS37-A<T])16%Y3TMG3$MP*TU)0W O93EH
M,GA6:D-F;%8U5%9'1&%*8G4P:5),)B-X03M-+S%Q9$]B46UQ4T9),%--4'DK
M3&MQ:C1T.$MS6FXX9V9L2F5A:G%T<41:,VPQ8V8V5F1A3$AR17)S='=S8FMZ
M<D=V-S5*2&IE:#-P)B-X03M3;3)+<'),*U)F:T\U:%)D4S!69%-U5FEJ:&MV
M8FTO=2]8:U=&4W$X,FI%67)1-S!!<6%%-V=91E9T1"]!0V$X<39&<6HV:G!.
M9SEN)B-X03M)>4I'16DQ1S98:7%%1V=L0RMV>%EG8VM-;D$Y,7A6;4IS8FYI
M;V5+1UI75S57948S4$%R8U-"-F)O,TE51D1567%K3GHK5V9K=39M)B-X03MT
M<'!V2U=J33EO5TU&23!64GDU16AL5T%+-'$U86I!:74O6$956$@U23AT>$)2
M1#59,&5,9WI34FU/2TY#<G563$]P5T%&5TIJ53%')B-X03LK=SA-5E)-6&PK
M,G19-VXY2#9465=5.3%%,$US.$9),UI35UE";5=%1FAZ:UIT>C%*.&-65'I&
M6%EQ-T9867$X12].;E5:<F)8=DPY)B-X03MR65@P.$=S:E0Q=4E$2&]T:'%5
M<VM:;'$X8U9X3'AL:F%/2EAB9T8T<W$O13(U=W%X>GEZ-7@X*UA/:TY$-5AK
M,5-054E*:D1Q53EJ)B-X03LU9# Y64I!<6=X1U99=T93-&IG2TE)*UA(-&5*
M2VEJ;%90<F9Z:BMB3%=3=F98;FU/,6IH860Q;EAY>&(K=DQ#1E%J-G=J4V5J
M0S10)B-X03M.531K<61M86=5-$9:<"M5*W!E8TYB.')F-&@Q+U=(,4,S,4LU
M:B]2.6Y*67A75'=*1&1M37173FY,:5AI0T%F<RM*>%9K,G9E8C=()B-X03MY
M,V%).7=O:TTW,U124F-W:D\P5713<6MJ:#!E=%A:44MB;D-R>C0O.#53951$
M8VDS5%0W<#)-8E-I479"2$AW5F5A:WE33VEG>4Q4)B-X03MI0V$Q254P8F)!
M<71:9CA!3U-7:UAH+V0K5TYA031H-FU!2#1$5#1V:$QF1#AA-R]!3U5V:FER
M,5133E9T.55T9G)6=3A5<T))16,P)B-X03M%;G%X=7!65T1+.48O;7!I<4YX
M5C)+=7A6,DMU>%8R2W5X5E$Q0C-J<TQL,%!&,&ED;%ED:49*0GA6-3%Q=C5L
M84)&2&9W-FHU6CAX)B-X03M'0WAK07524$%W47AI5FM7-5535&IL1'IJ0C5J
M<%5(>&]64T\Q.#5F;#%P=7%35SEL-4$Q-GEM,#@O5VUM='1.845+=$I613E)
M-59C)B-X03MX,&53:D9A8FUM-7A63G!V>FDP25-78V1V-6,X,%A4-FA!='IA
M96IA,T1Q.&)5<5)X;$I004U#+T5';%(S,G=+;E9V-7A-,F=V<DLV)B-X03M,
M<FM%06]Z84Q.0S0Q4BM0<F=I3T@Q0S-X1TY30GI&4FEQ55)F;3EO36MI>"]W
M0TA03DM3=5A33TXW5V1785=+25-Y47%P;7$P:3%+)B-X03ML4C-"-V(T<7AY
M6'IF*U9C66955B],=E=A6"]+,G4Y46@P>%9B;DLO;WEW5'I#5E=75#%+;WEK
M,7%/.59*2W-X:S@K869A27-A958O)B-X03M.2FA32#%)0D9:,TQ!;V]4:6=5
M4SAK86IM:75&*WDS=%5+<FIZ>$$Q<DY-4$QF;5%3>%-.1W1Q.$UW;&166&XV
M:6A:;2M!:6]5=%-R)B-X03M$:C%W<7EZ43=R-C%P8TYX>&Q14VPR5T\T1$Q-
M<3@R-'))<B]!0D)L1WA"=TMJ<U9D:7)S5F1I<G-69&ER<U9E32]M3G!F;4%8
M=6LV)B-X03ML<#=8:VXQ87EJ2U-75V<R;7)84EHU2RMK:S!V<&5K:7(Y;T9T
M,4AC;F-Q=S=2=&,O3FY32D1(1F)A>EIX,U139E='<R]+.7%S87!&)B-X03M!
M<V1U+T--4DTX=%5P=TIP>#1G3CA*1TMP-4AR=C4R4F%7,#!U<#9T3F4R3B])
M:S%R*V=,8U,S5FY'95AQ4CA#479.1E!P+T-+=#A0)B-X03M,<&ER,$Q1.44O
M34<Q93-U3F0X,&I6<DE3251B;E0T8E(U4%9L:4MC9VTX4FA)654U3GER=C)W
M2VUM<2M7=DQ%*W)X>39Z0D1F4E-*)B-X03M,2D1B-FIW;FAI:S5*>6%"2F=W
M4FTU;FQX>%8T>#5V,6)2<G$U=5E.4#AN6#)M,G1R3D-I0TQY>G!L+WE6<6UF
M,'5C:%@Y-$EX5U0T)B-X03MG4&A&065P5D]V>7)H831E4S(X,E=%5C!K;T5C
M1FQ0<$]L-F9&87<K:W8W,7I(3'EK4U921VAJ-$U69&%525%K2W98.4%S=$MS
M;TQI)B-X03LR,'%#0S(P*T]7:T5&<6E2=W%04U%N9W-90VIE=E1!<5HT<3=&
M6%EQ-T9867$W1EA9<6\S<TQZ5V,X2U4U>5)U:3$R1E=59U9P6$96)B-X03MN
M<6%L+W9I2"]K8S,O5DQ&5TQ.*U=N;'1R>E5B='1):4UM<E-,3'%3;3AU:6MZ
M;S-*0WEK54%"6G9H5VEN:V%G,7A64&1(,'AT2#!U)B-X03LQ,')4<D]'0W=S
M;VQG=%E48U-V=VI1559E5'AS>&]0131Q<5!B86<Y,G0P6311>49+4BMO>$)#
M<DMP*TPP.78W,&1S5E8S8E5757%9)B-X03M)<4U#1%-D=V0O06E/;WA6-2]C
M+VM8-4EU8G%#-F931E=E26MY;4\Y;E)*4S!(,60R84I515---D%%=D5Q3GE!
M3F$T<7%A4BM3;FLO)B-X03M33E1U3E4P+U104G9P>E)*4F980D5-5E90;WA)
M531+;G=B5D)++W-K549&5V4K<'%8*RM)9BM2>F8Y57-66%=553!52$=92TI#
M.&IK)B-X03M)4W=(3U)M1S5#.6HT67%R-'$W1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T9867$X1R].
M5#AU<E!Z4C5H,$-+5DPK1S,O4G=33V$Q,'HV>EIX5$Y)6FUK;&Y7)B-X03ME
M04-356=2.$=2<6QQ*S1+<V,X="]W1$]05G9R34U6<G%/<C-L9W5N<SET<#A'
M;S99='!.2VMI0S1,=R\V4S-Q2T=L6G5,0W%S5U9G)B-X03MA649T4&\O*V-8
M2%-Y83-4>E-S,7=P;&%353)2:F-Y4U)L17$P9'AY54ES:F-195@R=6Q.<U9E
M:2]L>#5*=E!*;FM3>3!3*VYJ=6(U)B-X03M,;$I,;6%%=C923%A#:$%N3VA!
M5TY66&]/;4MS-7A6,DMU>%8R2W5X5C)+=7A6,DMU>%8R2W5X5C)+<%)F*V)V
M2S)N6%5&<F8V=&%7)B-X03MK.7E0.4=395I)+U504# K35I99TTS354T:F9&
M55!.*UE(:U-'4T]/9GI&<'--:S!A>E)R2F1W;U=J63A68C1M1WA/=WA63TQ'
M*W,W)B-X03LK>FAV3$M:3&DP;E501%!'47E/<#9-<D19:D969D9867$W1EA9
M<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T98:G8U;F9K>F,K8S5D2&5*)B-X03M"
M6G)94F5N3W1&<5=02FUD85,K;3-+4BM40F\V;BM95C)+<$I99CA!3TXY-V%.
M8T@Y3E-/<G-S=&I'8D=)<&%3>'972C1593ED87AQ)B-X03MZ<4]14#)Q;F-9
M<6UV;%0X;E!.4&QF5U@Q3%-.6F%'4VMA4W5B4S-D-W5,;#8Q=VLO2V9I:&QM
M,D1Q0WEX9TM$=&ER3TY,,&YZ>F(V)B-X03MN3$IQ3W-0<65N5'EO-',U8D\R
M:$U01S0U<5DU;W V.%9I;W)":V)K4E5C83!W2WI$1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W
M1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T95)B-X03MS1VU836LQ>DID1S!M3'EK,C5.<V53>&-60W$U
M36@U34-$.%<S>4=+<TDX,F9L1&0K66LT=&8V6EII2S0Y83!J6%)R85I%5&Y)
M>DLO)B-X03MQ=5=C>65O=E!C0V]R4W R5E,V=R])=E4T15=#-CAX5V0U82]6
M5G0U27!.03!S;'!):TU536Y*,&9A3TTX5E9Q*S5.4TU65'934$M()B-X03LU
M<5=%8W1L2C5Y=%IB4D1(2EI82S968GA33%)Y6EE(9VI+4F5M>3 K2E=$8FYP
M<V-66E U8C!R>D)P-C-N-EDQ;S9Y,#@S<5=X3G9()B-X03MB0T-0:4(V645:
M8FPX44IQ8U94;D9867$W1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W
M1EA9<3=&6%EQ-T9867$W1EA9<3=&)B-X03M867$W1E@O+S)1/3T\+WAM<$=)
M;6<Z:6UA9V4^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#PO<F1F.FQI/@H@(" @(" @(" @
M(" \+W)D9CI!;'0^"B @(" @(" @(#PO>&UP.E1H=6UB;F%I;',^"B @(" @
M(#PO<F1F.D1E<V-R:7!T:6]N/@H@(" @(" \<F1F.D1E<V-R:7!T:6]N(')D
M9CIA8F]U=#TB(@H@(" @(" @(" @("!X;6QN<SIX;7!-33TB:'1T<#HO+VYS
M+F%D;V)E+F-O;2]X87 O,2XP+VUM+R(*(" @(" @(" @(" @>&UL;G,Z<W12
M968](FAT=' Z+R]N<RYA9&]B92YC;VTO>&%P+S$N,"]S5'EP92]297-O=7)C
M95)E9B,B"B @(" @(" @(" @('AM;&YS.G-T179T/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O
M8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O<U1Y<&4O4F5S;W5R8V5%=F5N=",B/@H@(" @(" @
M(" \>&UP34TZ26YS=&%N8V5)1#YX;7 N:6ED.D%",C$W-#%%1$4Y1$5",3$X
M04(R03)",S8W,48W,#0P/"]X;7!-33I);G-T86YC94E$/@H@(" @(" @(" \
M>&UP34TZ1&]C=6UE;G1)1#YX;7 N9&ED.D%",C$W-#%%1$4Y1$5",3$X04(R
M03)",S8W,48W,#0P/"]X;7!-33I$;V-U;65N=$E$/@H@(" @(" @(" \>&UP
M34TZ3W)I9VEN86Q$;V-U;65N=$E$/G5U:60Z-40R,#@Y,C0Y,T)&1$(Q,3DQ
M-$$X-3DP1#,Q-3 X0S@\+WAM<$U-.D]R:6=I;F%L1&]C=6UE;G1)1#X*(" @
M(" @(" @/'AM<$U-.E)E;F1I=&EO;D-L87-S/F1E9F%U;'0\+WAM<$U-.E)E
M;F1I=&EO;D-L87-S/@H@(" @(" @(" \>&UP34TZ1&5R:79E9$9R;VT@<F1F
M.G!A<G-E5'EP93TB4F5S;W5R8V4B/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" \<W12968Z:6YS
M=&%N8V5)1#YX;7 N:6ED.D%!,C$W-#%%1$4Y1$5",3$X04(R03)",S8W,48W
M,#0P/"]S=%)E9CII;G-T86YC94E$/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" \<W12968Z9&]C
M=6UE;G1)1#YX;7 N9&ED.D%!,C$W-#%%1$4Y1$5",3$X04(R03)",S8W,48W
M,#0P/"]S=%)E9CID;V-U;65N=$E$/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" \<W12968Z;W)I
M9VEN86Q$;V-U;65N=$E$/G5U:60Z-40R,#@Y,C0Y,T)&1$(Q,3DQ-$$X-3DP
M1#,Q-3 X0S@\+W-T4F5F.F]R:6=I;F%L1&]C=6UE;G1)1#X*(" @(" @(" @
M(" @/'-T4F5F.G)E;F1I=&EO;D-L87-S/F1E9F%U;'0\+W-T4F5F.G)E;F1I
M=&EO;D-L87-S/@H@(" @(" @(" \+WAM<$U-.D1E<FEV961&<F]M/@H@(" @
M(" @(" \>&UP34TZ2&ES=&]R>3X*(" @(" @(" @(" @/')D9CI397$^"B @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z;&D@<F1F.G!A<G-E5'EP93TB4F5S;W5R8V4B
M/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \<W1%=G0Z86-T:6]N/G-A=F5D/"]S=$5V
M=#IA8W1I;VX^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QS=$5V=#II;G-T86YC94E$
M/GAM<"YI:60Z-3-F8V$Y,&8M-V0X-2UE930V+3DU.#DM83%F-C5D8S8P-#$X
M/"]S=$5V=#II;G-T86YC94E$/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \<W1%=G0Z
M=VAE;CXR,#(Q+3 T+3 Y5# R.C W.C4X*S U.C,P/"]S=$5V=#IW:&5N/@H@
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \<W1%=G0Z<V]F='=A<F5!9V5N=#Y!9&]B92!)
M;&QU<W1R871O<B R-"XS("A7:6YD;W=S*3PO<W1%=G0Z<V]F='=A<F5!9V5N
M=#X*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/'-T179T.F-H86YG960^+SPO<W1%=G0Z
M8VAA;F=E9#X*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/"]R9&8Z;&D^"B @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(#QR9&8Z;&D@<F1F.G!A<G-E5'EP93TB4F5S;W5R8V4B/@H@(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" \<W1%=G0Z86-T:6]N/G-A=F5D/"]S=$5V=#IA8W1I;VX^
M"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QS=$5V=#II;G-T86YC94E$/GAM<"YI:60Z
M04(R,3<T,45$13E$14(Q,3A!0C)!,D(S-C<Q1C<P-# \+W-T179T.FEN<W1A
M;F-E240^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QS=$5V=#IW:&5N/C(P,C$M,#0M
M,354,3<Z,C Z-38K,#4Z,S \+W-T179T.G=H96X^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(#QS=$5V=#IS;V9T=V%R94%G96YT/D%D;V)E($EL;'5S=')A=&]R($-3
M-B H5VEN9&]W<RD\+W-T179T.G-O9G1W87)E06=E;G0^"B @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(#QS=$5V=#IC:&%N9V5D/B\\+W-T179T.F-H86YG960^"B @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(#PO<F1F.FQI/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" \+W)D9CI397$^"B @
M(" @(" @(#PO>&UP34TZ2&ES=&]R>3X*(" @(" @/"]R9&8Z1&5S8W)I<'1I
M;VX^"B @(" @(#QR9&8Z1&5S8W)I<'1I;VX@<F1F.F%B;W5T/2(B"B @(" @
M(" @(" @('AM;&YS.FEL;'5S=')A=&]R/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M
M+VEL;'5S=')A=&]R+S$N,"\B/@H@(" @(" @(" \:6QL=7-T<F%T;W(Z4W1A
M<G1U<%!R;V9I;&4^4')I;G0\+VEL;'5S=')A=&]R.E-T87)T=7!0<F]F:6QE
M/@H@(" @(" @(" \:6QL=7-T<F%T;W(Z0W)E871O<E-U8E1O;VP^061O8F4@
M26QL=7-T<F%T;W(\+VEL;'5S=')A=&]R.D-R96%T;W)3=6)4;V]L/@H@(" @
M(" \+W)D9CI$97-C<FEP=&EO;CX*(" @(" @/')D9CI$97-C<FEP=&EO;B!R
M9&8Z86)O=70](B(*(" @(" @(" @(" @>&UL;G,Z>&UP5%!G/2)H='1P.B\O
M;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O="]P9R\B"B @(" @(" @(" @('AM;&YS
M.G-T1&EM/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O<U1Y<&4O1&EM
M96YS:6]N<R,B"B @(" @(" @(" @('AM;&YS.G-T1FYT/2)H='1P.B\O;G,N
M861O8F4N8V]M+WAA<"\Q+C O<U1Y<&4O1F]N=",B"B @(" @(" @(" @('AM
M;&YS.GAM<$<](FAT=' Z+R]N<RYA9&]B92YC;VTO>&%P+S$N,"]G+R(^"B @
M(" @(" @(#QX;7!44&<Z2&%S5FES:6)L94]V97)P<FEN=#Y4<G5E/"]X;7!4
M4&<Z2&%S5FES:6)L94]V97)P<FEN=#X*(" @(" @(" @/'AM<%109SI(87-6
M:7-I8FQE5')A;G-P87)E;F-Y/D9A;'-E/"]X;7!44&<Z2&%S5FES:6)L951R
M86YS<&%R96YC>3X*(" @(" @(" @/'AM<%109SI.4&%G97,^,3PO>&UP5%!G
M.DY086=E<SX*(" @(" @(" @/'AM<%109SI-87A086=E4VEZ92!R9&8Z<&%R
M<V54>7!E/2)297-O=7)C92(^"B @(" @(" @(" @(#QS=$1I;3IW/C0Y+C8P
M-C(X,SPO<W1$:6TZ=SX*(" @(" @(" @(" @/'-T1&EM.F@^-S N,34W-#<Q
M/"]S=$1I;3IH/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" \<W1$:6TZ=6YI=#Y0:6-A<SPO<W1$
M:6TZ=6YI=#X*(" @(" @(" @/"]X;7!44&<Z36%X4&%G95-I>F4^"B @(" @
M(" @(#QX;7!44&<Z1F]N=',^"B @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z0F%G/@H@(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" \<F1F.FQI(')D9CIP87)S951Y<&4](E)E<V]U<F-E(CX*
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/'-T1FYT.F9O;G1.86UE/E1I;65S3F5W4F]M
M86Y04SPO<W1&;G0Z9F]N=$YA;64^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QS=$9N
M=#IF;VYT1F%M:6QY/E1I;65S($YE=R!2;VUA;B!04SPO<W1&;G0Z9F]N=$9A
M;6EL>3X*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/'-T1FYT.F9O;G1&86-E/E)O;6%N
M/"]S=$9N=#IF;VYT1F%C93X*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/'-T1FYT.F9O
M;G14>7!E/E1Y<&4@,3PO<W1&;G0Z9F]N=%1Y<&4^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(#QS=$9N=#IV97)S:6]N4W1R:6YG/C P,2XP,#$\+W-T1FYT.G9E<G-I
M;VY3=')I;F<^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QS=$9N=#IC;VUP;W-I=&4^
M1F%L<V4\+W-T1FYT.F-O;7!O<VET93X*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/'-T
M1FYT.F9O;G1&:6QE3F%M93Y-5%)?7U]?+E!&0CL@35127U]?7RY01DT\+W-T
M1FYT.F9O;G1&:6QE3F%M93X*(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @/"]R9&8Z;&D^"B @
M(" @(" @(" @(#PO<F1F.D)A9SX*(" @(" @(" @/"]X;7!44&<Z1F]N=',^
M"B @(" @(" @(#QX;7!44&<Z4&QA=&5.86UE<SX*(" @(" @(" @(" @/')D
M9CI397$^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z;&D^0FQA8VL\+W)D9CIL:3X*
M(" @(" @(" @(" @/"]R9&8Z4V5Q/@H@(" @(" @(" \+WAM<%109SI0;&%T
M94YA;65S/@H@(" @(" @(" \>&UP5%!G.E-W871C:$=R;W5P<SX*(" @(" @
M(" @(" @/')D9CI397$^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#QR9&8Z;&D@<F1F.G!A
M<G-E5'EP93TB4F5S;W5R8V4B/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \>&UP1SIG
M<F]U<$YA;64^1&5F875L="!3=V%T8V@@1W)O=7 \+WAM<$<Z9W)O=7!.86UE
M/@H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \>&UP1SIG<F]U<%1Y<&4^,#PO>&UP1SIG
M<F]U<%1Y<&4^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(#PO<F1F.FQI/@H@(" @(" @(" @
M(" \+W)D9CI397$^"B @(" @(" @(#PO>&UP5%!G.E-W871C:$=R;W5P<SX*
M(" @(" @/"]R9&8Z1&5S8W)I<'1I;VX^"B @(" @(#QR9&8Z1&5S8W)I<'1I
M;VX@<F1F.F%B;W5T/2(B"B @(" @(" @(" @('AM;&YS.G!D9CTB:'1T<#HO
M+VYS+F%D;V)E+F-O;2]P9&8O,2XS+R(^"B @(" @(" @(#QP9&8Z4')O9'5C
M97(^061O8F4@4$1&(&QI8G)A<GD@,3 N,#$\+W!D9CI0<F]D=6-E<CX*(" @
M(" @/"]R9&8Z1&5S8W)I<'1I;VX^"B @(#PO<F1F.E)$1CX*/"]X.GAM<&UE
M=&$^"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" *(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @( H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @"B @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" *(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @( H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" *(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M( H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" *(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @( H@(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" *(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @( H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @"B @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" *
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @( H@(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @"B @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" *(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @( H@
M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" @(" */#]X<&%C:V5T(&5N9#TB=R(_
M/O_; $,  0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! ?_; $,! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! ?_  !$( :8"L0,!$0 "$0$#$0'_Q  ?  $  @(# 0$! 0
M!P@%!@,$"0$""PK_Q !?$  " @(#    " @)!@D&"@L$!0,& @<  0@)$1(3
M%!486!875WB6EYC6-SA6M[C4U=?8(3-V=[6V"ADB(R0Q4Y.4&C4V57'2)3E!
M451S='65M+G3V2@TA[(F,F'1_\0 & $! 0$! 0                $" P3_
MQ  U$0$  0(#" (! P,%  ,! 0   1$A,4%1 F%Q@9&QT?"AP>$2(O%28I(#
M$S)"@G*BLL+B_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#_ '\<!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
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M *F'^G_\([0_U<\.1P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M<!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M<!P' <!P' <!P' <#7;?_P"B5H_T==_[,*X'^'7_ (.I\(GXI\E>(-CZW]&^
MA:3J>\M_4%YNBVN6.)_F<75F6KM,) 7,7:M,Q'Z%):UUT%'UG/C-\ZOG[RBQ
MP[CSS._^ML[4[44V9G]L1:)G.=SWO_X[3X*O[ZFJO_#W']U^'+]&W_3M?XSX
M/^.T^"K^^IJK_P /<?W7X/T;?].U_C/A 8/PFOP1JV]9; 6^]J:G?#M=D%+2
ME43O+*-)MPF@NK]5F4;RA/1SE[&VZYKMD7,Q85KQ-\QBD6L!E'9\#0OZ=O\
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M_P#5BD?Z<3C&Q$/]9O#D<!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
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M;AX792X_&&;:OF+KN$].Q%<*& TL>[<)A6"IL"$T6'#21%@,0Q31)H21XI<
MU-K8;HZ&+%8?!RWC+HQJ2_D*%O?E)<T@LA7TC*2TKW"[<HK57:\)2B"1K0M-
M$?AF2Y&B,8"_BFZ#GAM=[A&6B=_!U7LJ-0M4*%\K*]^46IL*Y#'W$G'S8L]R
M%L".EV/>>0TI),TV$LDL_P YW--+)F*U[]6G2[L::OMFM*H#\'3=:Q8+^T=(
M*+C7;!Y) PQ-K=1M5K8P?2UFVX,%,,-<PM/<.>644<N3(\./_E-)\)BTQW?P
MVW*QV_(;Z%E\&Q9<@_\ H?\ T3*R^/\ L;_X/6S)@/\ F.]M?-?]!4$D*@_^
M1_T9;/,##\@67.+(CA[=6?(8<++X-%_V&)D'D*)W8/'G8PV2^ L4#(>#O;'S
M4.0(S \</N/#'L: TN&'O",F;',,\DV-M2M%$&5WX/\ V6CG*  52]J=C^60
M(OJU84T.!!B'%W1$..*.:Z;&8PCQ189%,2R).LYIL\^PV7\?&_\ [D&XOUJ^
M8/[Z^!V/,=>V*([]-7[8VOF&L"=R[^57^M5!S8:C9'85:2>;/.^H>R6QU'>V
M2O0D'635MC*%$&<%3X*Y%\Y6(\Y&8\19RW1]S/VM5PAP' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M J;Z)_AE\&?G37?^A#["X6,-KA]PMEPAP' <!P' <!P' J;[A_BSWG_2#4_\
M\5!X6,>6UVE;+A#@. X#@. X#@. X%3?)W^8]&_G9;M_V@HX6<-GA]RMEPAP
M' <!P' <!P*F^T?X'Z=^=EX(_IT^<^%C'EM=I6RX0X#@. X#@. X%3?"/\3C
MS;_JEJ?_ .0PX%LN X#@. X#@.!4[SY_#9[L_.1H']#7RQPLX;/#[E;'A#@.
M X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X$-;.]&>>])L%:G<N]]-:D:.PYF*5;L[9](H3!N
MO'GZ&(.5AVIXJ(/#@([Z'F)$CEABG[ZBSSQD[^3PM)G")GDC+[>_A;[Z/DW]
MHS3_ .^/!2=)Z2?;W\+??1\F_M&:?_?'@I.D])/M[^%OOH^3?VC-/_OCP4G2
M>DGV]_"WWT?)O[1FG_WQX*3I/27GUZ@]]:@^UW\'W'J[T!XTN.IL=B[<+W#L
M([TYK0234HD6GK0O$*/""LQ4#$:Z*VSE)6IY2%D2Z[!)!6&3 )[\V$:C9MM5
MC:K2T1$ZQC.5+<:O07[>_A;[Z/DW]HS3_P"^/#-)TGI)]O?PM]]'R;^T9I_]
M\>"DZ3TD^WOX6^^CY-_:,T_^^/!2=)Z2?;W\+??1\F_M&:?_ 'QX*3I/23[>
M_A;[Z/DW]HS3_P"^/!2=)Z2?;W\+??1\F_M&:?\ WQX*3I/25EZW9:Y<J^FM
ME/L"2UU6QK0W->LM;:@/:^^3L(,"0&J9RKG*7-%IPTD9 9P),XI,&>$L,N<>
M6.79&;X#@. X#@. X#@. X%3?1/\,O@S\Z:[_P!"'V%PL8;7#[A;+A#@. X#
M@. X#@.!4WW#_%GO/^D&I_YXJ#PL8\MKM*V7"' <!P' <!P' <!P*F^3O\QZ
M-_.RW;_M!1PLX;/#[E;+A#@. X#@. X#@5-]H_P/T[\[+P1_3I\Y\+&/+:[2
MMEPAP' <!P' <!P*F^$?XG'FW_5+4_\ \AAP+9<!P' <!P' <"IWGS^&SW9^
M<C0/Z&OECA9PV>'W*V/"' <!P' <!P' <!P' QCITFK:9M8K$V6(*^@6'NGK
MUT>*J3)4RH64YFV;,SI8 ERQ:%!.8>>9/"*&+#*01+'#'GGB%9?MX>'?OE^4
MOVB-0_OAPM)TGI)]O#P[]\ORE^T1J']\."DZ3TEYQ[(]0)7"E@-K[X0'S57V
MDK'?/X/F'>OM0=Q)A'^U-HO:O*VZQV&9VWC=ZR<4&J:\PGB8=ZH8J^SL04V(
M&.$I8B8RG*MJ]*QURG@W.H^K]>TMQ/8OMY>:;V/:MCXM3:9<O7VI,EM!UU%9
M-B04^O)#(+W/.4P1T<ZDQ;'GE,;S6*T00O!&-QB2'I[.*3_3,6TF:S;O3A%>
M;7JS\(%IGKX3[;2UANGR2'Y_)\@:=S3;UQ]3ZQE'9V-+LO:DD6O,4.3&(/&V
M=GVJT.&N<5B(B45-+6"9@)2KC%DK%)_3%IK6;4W1['/"E_0K[>'AW[Y?E+]H
MC4/[X<)2=)Z2?;P\._?+\I?M$:A_?#@I.D])/MX>'?OE^4OVB-0_OAP4G2>D
MGV\/#OWR_*7[1&H?WPX*3I/24Z:\VAK3;E?_  MU1L2C;.JOTXE7^$VO+:@N
ME?\ K,+&',Q=]<UM@R6_3A,"(,B1/I/TB#&>'*6/#J3#O(CM2["H,$LD,UXI
M\,T,F<4L4ME2QRQ2QY=X21R1YF]9X289]=XYX9==98Y==XY===]=]<#C_&/K
MS^7E,_2A'_7N _&/KS^7E,_2A'_7N _&/KS^7E,_2A'_ %[@/QCZ\_EY3/TH
M1_U[@8I[L^J")')=?M5!=/Q53 A&G/O:5*"V;PB32+5AKC#ZTR4B'FXP"D,\
M5K'("&7,KH$ON+H>0*+_  7V\.[GX?TF_P!G(DFD[(2':((]?V2^(V=F7J0K
MD_$7,7^&,"J%88[PAD:B+(>C\8DQ2LF4[Z460$$CWVD-;5*S2:WQXZ;M[MM*
M%;)+2/G4O3[6ITQU:;N78E#/<S.ZL*W78JU:*DAFIECLFRV#&9E=)\JG:2ZR
M[6S(Z:3VQ;4YY1[$J[&MA*^],L.E.ED[:1N;^ORV>N;-OE':I%2Z@8TVY%[*
M3.K)9B?P4@"MT5@&Z/P&!)3,5X(V; ,0&&U-"'-G["#S9Y!CDGW\)\_&/KS^
M7E,_2A'_ %[@/QCZ\_EY3/TH1_U[@/QCZ\_EY3/TH1_U[@;,*S6G X- F 1:
MR2+.>-B*7 0#)!'\KJ2; N*3,?**/O#/K.3&3O#'Y&7RN^OD]_$&L_C'UY_+
MRF?I0C_KW ?C'UY_+RF?I0C_ *]P'XQ]>?R\IGZ4(_Z]P'XQ]>?R\IGZ4(_Z
M]P/.OV1Z!+K7IGX-6NTNHI=CUVQ^G[R3:KLNV.@5*M<P#^8=ZU<N>RP2!,/B
M&EJUWL]N3SXEPX-3Z%/4,OH1]D4GX&HBVU-<(CC/[H]EO>_R]I66PW";3NWT
M=>7%UY%"CD[VLC7@]V;#5GI=#$<(#U8OG5H";9UJT!:K-%T,+&_55$V.,"Q2
M"RJF!(F,X]K'U$]6DUE1O %*6Z?>A0F5Q3AEX#5W+;J3&J7-WCI=$GLS*2:)
MSB2C1WC;(KQC35,/U>3KP \&PK9*QF$94VXMRUSI7I,^Z4OE5MGUTNL5PJVV
MS7RFU$H5!%F5++DE.6K+!,O'D=+UYN1WRC 0F61(PA67_*('CCF[_P N??",
M[^,?7G\O*9^E"/\ KW SZEXD?02$HW"MT-#+W!*0I8",8(I^L,).X9)0YIH\
M)>HY,,^X\LNL^L,\,OB^3EUWV&'*OM%")G#-NE3$+%FD'*%*L:<<D8B'/N.6
M">"4S"6&:+/'+"2*3''/#/'O'+'KOKOK@<'XQ]>?R\IGZ4(_Z]P'XQ]>?R\I
MGZ4(_P"O<!^,?7G\O*9^E"/^O<#SZ^%#WY#K_P :7^S:[KZW=KH.V:BP)HE1
MO-="M12V7;-,^4<B&(^FPMB!6&*[ X&21?@*FG9O,S<L4_8)IK9BLQ%:5K%9
MWQ*:-X66W6ROHN];[%JM3M1&NMI M.E6U4D:=+<7]#Z'JF&94IZG-QDMM>/4
M*.Q]())E$V/3K( &*28>0D4Y?.//*MIM\*[URN;\.M%F)MGI&%56LK/MQ[2
M5&WT6<P52>M=11Z)H=EDR=E2SL]=JEFV"[S88NW.;8YJBD(8;/ [-K<@M:VE
M=\W_ !;I,+J:FV//&B<A[.MFNQ&J^V.Q4AX%^3M9+%6^_HQ0EA8=9M)HU99[
M(EMA"F%^C! *QUV BI%!G@B6D2C^,?7G\O*9^E"/^O<#*J;55WT\@R.R('1,
M,7<\PZEPN8SQ0=9XQ]S21!D3281=29X8=R98]8?+SQQ^/Y67778<3.X5%*5V
M"YM-<4FXX82]ALW:P KJ.3KON.3L<HJ*7K#/KKOO#/O#Y.777?R>^_BX&/\
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MZR_EB<.[^LAP\YP' <!P' <"IOO?^(M[1_--]&?S/W'A=G&.,=ULN$:%L._
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M1:GML+[ZWMEQ:W:_//HAAEW1Q?4?<=DLM3N^$\!^Q+TOL)J##2=!U8 U3UP
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MB!A&%DR\-Y"1X*H8!UF. W?HKN'#%:.,- !CCAUT'"/!$/U'A%'CB*?W1_\
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M-5FD7F+3WGNB[5W@1+2:,'@U^#\\\/W9.F?-*MD#<=.>6+T\6;J7R-57I2W
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MG_-IJ3@G'EL]H6+ND5H(IUL@HY0 -TFK+Z*H&M(_G5@=HD5E85\IC%\W+\X
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MZ?\ #GP4G=UCR?;1T_\ R.]9?L$>Z?\ #GP4G=UCR?;1T_\ R.]9?L$>Z?\
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M@?<FGU^E-1J=Q;%5#;>#UG2N]CJ:CK#< ]>4VO)&)@[6HH#JTW82)E32,Q0
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M%X6<>6SVA;+A#@. X#@. X#@. X%3?1/\,O@S\Z:[_T(?87"QAM</N%LN$.
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MI33JL;PAP*G>7/\ S_ZS_.QN?\VFI.%G'EL]H6QX0X#@. X#@5-\/_Q:Z?\
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M-%GA)'GEAECEV15CRY_Y_P#6?YV-S_FTU)PLX\MGM"V/"' <!P' <"IOA_\
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M7=5F&BT_N,I9T[Z8=*^X<+&+0IJW*']-[ZP^N(F^:?N'_I?1_8G7<_ [M_\
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M,0%(]$:IV(LMS>J-+04!1573JR9M-9;/K,XR[L=@5U(N"M%.3'6 CYE6;W]
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M%!:AI_4.VE-=JVK=V;%5F:.T?/J:HL&6F-I52=9JB*BW?70\KLJS T_&[WL
M>VH7@+E:8+(+9*8O<KJL+FR;]REF:]:\\_>%<F'U[KS4EU;5;7>KO0.S4S,$
M=!A756?G[;54KY4&OM4WRE1CV!E;DZ95BN>JK#&?<:\"^JU=M!"DG!4E5VNT
M,+!,*QITMG[3'I9E*Q5-#(X]DZ!:;?V*R;7B&K:D4_5NB-WI@*<ZJG:&M+@
M6!"IWK)C3@[17!WBZ.>&!-'D_NV+>U/JM8X8E(F>6/SRKUJV??XVJ^MMLV&P
M=PVRL;)'K5%K[Z:A>==QM5DBM&CW!,&( \K =F$D7MI=QJ+$R7=V1SV/8-?5
MB0F7 @" 52+>+X7_ )ZU<BNAT#S1?M.G6;>5\+#51I[$JK0&E-I/Q[!#AI$#
M2!63%U4(K"$A_"1F%ULFQK'P^<A5RZ&:9ABRCRL2AE;O7W&(K;/67J#PAP'
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MTQ%FJ,A#"U@J(<;LVEPKGT4@6-VR)RR[ * ^@C$JR2%&0"T\5;$2=WOS*S_
M<!P' <!P' AW;N[*QI@&-E:5SXP'.LWVTYD)1UY/S0NOZ_\ A$P [A+9 SR,
MVPW?8R6.*/,*0O#/%D<LB[AEF+$5]G6F7% H7NS6K1\[K2BG;'=-ZQ;]G42R
M0J$H!L2:RZ5,UZ#M&(J;%IACVJ1E[1IJ]2ZQZ[!L#5AF##F)CA$20*>S;WVC
MB]3[52O?./UI5KX968;-O?SGJYFTJU[*I]L#4V_TMJFJ7A!!9*D\66FEV)GK
MER[S/@7M4=VJZM@1//\ 434&7(,1CRF>D3+:X?&>F2(HB![MZNG@GCPFAFA]
M]>YI8IHI<>LXY8I,/1N6$D<F&6.>&>&7>.>/?66/??7?7?!6=W2/#D^Q=I_^
M6/K+]O?W3_B,X*SNZ1X/L7:?_ECZR_;W]T_XC."L[ND>#[%VG_Y8^LOV]_=/
M^(S@K.[I'@^Q=I_^6/K+]O?W3_B,X*SNZ1X/L7:?_ECZR_;W]T_XC."L[ND>
M#[%VG_Y8^LOV]_=/^(S@K.[I'@^Q=I_^6/K+]O?W3_B,X*SNZ1X/L7:?_ECZ
MR_;W]T_XC."L[ND>#[%VG_Y8^LOV]_=/^(S@K.[I'@^Q=I_^6/K+]O?W3_B,
MX*SNZ1X/L7:?_ECZR_;W]T_XC."L[ND>&G7SS%I"@((K"RL?L-B++9:36.AU
M?O7VYD5B7>KI7Z.O+SZ/], P?05["Q"GM.\)\R\5@Q>0 AYW0X) K.[I'A4I
MK:O(BMB6IP+][MV<"K.Q@+$GMKVTR9OZR9M.IZ5JC1"!'ZBQF,+NNR+HE3U]
M#/\ 1'/06)S)L(LZA%&.+?2/\8MCC;<LGKC17G?9>$L2JY^MEK<1:N/8UQM\
M(![8@L*_(R+'(N(E/%Z7F/C@5E28+"V&<& /;; M7'-V<N/''),S&G2/"0_!
M2T9-Y7UZG#D/F$4O=LK19FK9H^:2C@[DV +!(R>/#&+MRPSBBPS,:N&!S1B1
MW(8P,*+FFGS$X\H[0N%PAP' <!P' <!P(7V;N^N:M?5FNNU+PPZWB#YH2%\:
M_)?,S8;3U#IY4H+EG81&"3&V_==/RS+^@3 B)XVYTL_<X<090015?>>JKK!4
M&5:JFRVJ*ZQH6"IR)6ARX!:\S[$&?65P*"S+-5**,T/#76B8J##/+O.<U!@\
M"'RFS+3AVX8TQQBCAW)L"I6G8WP>5B6V!#*"\]-6TL7N!^C8X=9$>,O7Z7(3
MHU6P-7%$C/L_P?([ ,+'^O,,UL,\Q'R<<A2GZN'W"\O"' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M <!P' <!P' T[8=U UQ1;=?VH+%DKIM>:61D$IQ#S93@)Q)33.@\&!B\3.;
M>&23K"8R'Y?6'>,?><O>$>8B\Q&JKKCW5J1/:WM/S378YM7OKH]A@O5 3?%6
M:SN.XZ"LEDACD:0S$0*=GT=NK^JA\)7+%44H<*P3.BBA "Q%?;^^S1-VK=W5
M?:><@(0;.LV(=;(S+J%L[7*K; *.[9(R3>J[]/E;2I.I@P#!+%B'TE.%?JH8
M#/K7!HL6D1EY._S'HW\[+=O^T%'"SAL\/N5LN$. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@.
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M]VRC9W*C:<\W#U+J^[3J"+NV;\V<ML986MMG6_6_3-LN3^<WBQ<4WDJ<C7L
M-RTA"P,P&Z.)RBRER+;6>D>6\?A![I_))Y-_:(W!_A>X+:STCR?A![I_))Y-
M_:(W!_A>X+:STCRPM@Q]GVE9VG?Z5\DLEO9RAG]&D]&;GBZQ8(6X+Y,7A(/Y
MCAFCG7.%H# ;/"3'O @6++OX^NN\>Q;6>D>6DCZT]("-\'P_F3Q/$XP=%V'%
MACOC;GTCML:W4V*<C/+OR]WC)%U9$**S#A28Y !V9*HL8@T#I:$= +:ST_\
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M8DU2E!(O5>OUBKM&+4Y.A=\-30K:WVM8'-5'D2-UN>NK!;#][K;=9HJ[E7R
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M2@52TZ-7V^Q&KFM5Q>Q;1[1 %=.C4-=QIS"!ZM-#KE>7R'-&RU?9[$D.0SR
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MTVBEF??A-].FE'[BDKWT#"++HSN0+$<!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
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M,*RQ[G[<1"I5E+^9<#_7;YF>*;]4AI\C32Q3],WO6*1KCV\/1'A#@. X#@.
MX#@. X' 5D3@,1F%#"09A!-D(.21F(/.3C'EW!"07&,9(+#++UAA*1&&7G#'
MEE)@-/ECU%F%$_@W]JW/<GFN6ZW?S[-YH83;N]&+1=:EN#6S#K!?O"]QO'[7
M!A,84N:M;EE9XV4&!Y2QF:'-9:]$GK;Y/7U!9BDTK6T=L.2^?"' <!P' ?\
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MX6(S(PS/OON^B2_I _\ V\/_ 'N'_O<#DPSPDZ[[PSQSZZ[^+OO#+K+KKO\
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MX>SB@25VM9UQG6COA:T^"3.QS[ T)XV)QQ)0"X?,>=->Y=%E6M:R=IHE_6-
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MUZE5%M>00,V@"NKX+WF)"7*W)C+.)TI%JQGKQRK;[21MG'1&]"D]CO[/:*(
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M0R9A+J]3% 2F!A,R/3)X *[FY<#IQF) CZVNTO3KA#@. X#@. X#@. X#@.
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M8ZZ3.KQ"0A]ZPR42"K8=L'V$O)4QP(<HC7C(K4R7-=C9;;% B >%"/A&Q'1
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M^-[QDO;PBH-*_C\>E?S0?#_\\_PA'"Y1QGMLI0J;)A/OS<ZJ:] MURZCZ6)
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M"H+4.&PW8_.73W#C@VM4QWQ3;19#IJ,_L6J%:FX-*]5A+'7;1L=I.6#1GE?
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MOB3^+Z!_K:]+_P!)?;O MEP' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M<!P' J#J7^.![!_T3\P_[O[-X&A72E;BB]$VHZ@;GUM5 KNQI)LE (N8H=UL
M,::74&3"$Q*50+ Q%ZSUG1-^BI^D32/N0BP /)LX,E1+"O%M3#"/._68]QC$
M727KC4^I52./T9K+6::I5%BN+=XM%*A!/;V%3OPM8?L6EIU(P^@9D;6LU!DN
M11D[$S8DB=G<)HU-@L+"HMA:MHKI7CNQM\LI>=:^X()B%D/HO7JRK.VFS4:\
MI]>I:_9Y&%Q5VU)IBL+CDNEPI,&JCHO7S,PL)CVZG<*WY0HSZ1OU-*+9QSC3
MW/=%L99UIICWCVK9 5C>FOJQ_EV'VFB61!#PX1ND:'*@8'=2::+$A*K%T'N#
MMXS6*QI;*ON(Z\\6;JIK/I@BF<5PY:TOTKT;MLCS]MXS=#;9VHG%%HT=@4ZC
M4M&>!N ML@SJY?HAI?64'UAK"Z*2_KQKL34V9*^3Z$1=TU(8(&KRI0!HRY!$
MQ2\5Q^:;XT1[UH7VKVZFLZ_;]5K+JT5G7:6]8!6[%YU,=7;X$ZM#%.P-\^J\
M.Y"J;/9*M6ILTRTI>&U#$+DE*6PV'@M[PTKE.%YWZ,D+I'VJ79JC;K1MK7#1
MHC7'*64:XMDJR[$?;2";VO.NGPZURZ32/-1J:W3H8IEIT*BR5J:Q@?(.M;%B
ML+6*4IIVF-=;_P 4<.EUGM26Y)@-K71L6*NN315:6D""N 4]]3Z\SL+$BRK@
M8JRB:)++:90==5VO@J7MDJ.-!L5H99#1[#5OR5I)IE;YTSGGEUR]&.$5!I7\
M?CTK^:#X?_GG^$(X7*.,]MEOU*+62^C-]!CVFQL6HE'T3(RJ9XF459K Q6>U
MNUK*NE]M","C[-W"=U88\5*SL7I(H^42S^?QZ"&4<9^D8:&M%92[P]R*7-B1
M*6KOUK3HTJQFW7@,&\GV(/$0/S:L(HB(D_/Z:P #^0)'+E]*.#'^+YTF'#,3
MA'#[VFE;IU%MZT[NM5PU5LC6-)MKJGZVI:U*;:38+3+7:>9LMNUM4F(E08,D
MSIA#LMHL!#6Q'CXKZDO+,?RP.RE5?&G;VN[)I+G6GO%5:*NO'V 39$ELA?R6
MEY7;ZM4CT.P=;=/L"IJ/E8]<G33K\M3'H*(-7A:LSK4D-=N;<I>)=V52;LA%
M,_Q3K"3X- [^MB':%/W%L"J6NMVBE=B4SI.SLPQ%9V$"BU]/6+6!BZ3M&B B
MJ[#K=EN:-UC9[,X",:JI^HI,U@PP@M;'?U\<&N=Z+]@)&RN*F[0HJVJX6VIV
MAZ!W8'Z\IE+W7J>QV7AC"+KHP?.>Y;1"O]@)EG([C/67B7*:%;*O!6""9C2^
M'"]LYRM2MM[35^A?1NQD"1*]WY4[ZCK;?2[)@T0;.LA!IEIIMHU-?;T8?.LI
MOS()_;:HVP^C=+R%IH,.QA,9)4ZNG5=?$+?GK2U>%?:[O5]:^PU-HI8]J]$T
M:P-\1JT7;ZK$V*4R-E*;=R^UVNXI%F%.D*RR.U7 JTI(BB&55O(O(J[?62E[
M8FP18M>W"^%IMUIR27[-8KYM6UE5"<'*S ]4_!]FG+HRH,SP@V7NS0$2XLL/
M'/L@<8^5:QC"GFCPB*D -P@SDR%GZC$?6UVE;[A#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#
M@. X#@. X#@. X#@:!M;9->TYK+8&V;;&SEJ^MJ=8[Q88DH>+!O*FK"HIPQC
M5@YSC8&,)!1)< QLR(,9Y^XX\IH^LN\^AB@S[45C^Z/ZR_1'5?\ ?%P'VHK'
M]T?UE^B.J_[XN!4?<(KC<#6WG,?/_KU*+;<I191EVM]62% *6VF=BZ4LL4!L
MF_,(<W!2'8S%K7G?T"+\'6H(W4Z]X"08+.6)IE$\>7CNU"H:^AIB(@)7YV]>
M]V6$&J+$5TDUOJOZY5@Z\U'3]0T"(N/K??8[(A2MJDUA;M(>EC=D\?NH$Q]7
M0L62=@*UFN^OM:NE?QM^6WU'XMW8'1_;HU,\\T79M;W%3^ZEJ,&/=#I_6ZZN
MJ+S(8/:N<:":2QB,G]VA6&!COP@4* C&98+(/,6L4F*1>8F,:QPUMKRNOI]J
M*Q_=']9?HCJO^^+AD^U%8_NC^LOT1U7_ 'Q<!]J*Q_=']9?HCJO^^+@/M16/
M[H_K+]$=5_WQ<"5=,[D1[LKCM^GKMPJ)%:N#ZB6.LWM8O4V1+9*YV+]8AF#*
MF[U=G'\V:+..0&T*BFBFQ[^5AGUGAB$+J_8<%D^N2J9YQ],W9"HMUXI>%IKM
M1U]]1-VVO+D]H5EE49N-H*&4R^"RUMN(,24L#S*B'Q(PAZBEC[['O5D_M16/
M[H_K+]$=5_WQ<!]J*Q_=']9?HCJO^^+@:%M7=EFV7K'8NN</+GJ]'E?Z-:Z5
MVYSH6K6N*K"THCD<K'ZMZW@L[.R#C.S(P%[8!]39QXX93QX]]Y<"H+O5W;NW
MV"TSZ*]E]16,A^$>HDUSJ<@:.K7#<FV]V6L 7.3?&.$%E(L6WFZ>OVOH;O"O
M5M8$%]1,RYRSY2UPPK%+\(B/I-VOWSS6]D8DUGSQ[&54!E2W5:DUNIHVK5J\
M-ZVMQ]AAN*Q]UO,AV R7+&!": :&7Y,IY+.US$Y/W#(@@5ZZ_5,/"/? [7=W
MECSL!JC;VIO96\+]AL3;EN;7UM4=20X'!7/9-EL%?A7K1=IKA%'65=,5,'H(
M@N V=Q869A!WW&?CUT-J8F:Q$1%K172^/O'%<_[45C^Z/ZR_1'5?]\7"'VHK
M']T?UE^B.J_[XN ^U%8_NC^LOT1U7_?%P'VHK']T?UE^B.J_[XN ^U%8_NC^
MLOT1U7_?%P)MU)LZO[FUS5-G585R"AMZ[-@"#80HESP'YDLD H)J# 4= ,<(
M:(0//' 85#\N/O**>6/O'/L3%$B\!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P
M*@ZE_C@>P?\ 1/S#_N_LW@;%8='=]N]KD*MDX5L3;][I.UW2TY..P.AM=(K&
MLZ#FM@-S>+8R=9VVL:OJE?NM/S68L'(CJY Q6T$:TPBJQIN\S/V,=$VUKJ4_
M2I^Q "JN-5M?I:L_-J[5A;A651<#LV1MG++N>0UB$91J4PZ^ 7!(8!CV?]*.
M8]_1Y.%S\6\H\>^3WYNPV.U)MM(A6S"]+=DGA%ZVSRKD-J0J-3H4!PH\>P 3
M1\ E6J@U9<AC4XXM=878@QZ[*?Y_,1,:94M3?NG*:>VN_P (X(2A2,L\("8)
M\XNL<I,(9HY,H\<\I,,.\\<,LN\.L\X9<<>\NNNLLHI,>OC[PRZZ#]Y2Q821
MPY2QXRR]9Y1199X]22XQ?)[D[CP[[ZRSZCZSQ[S[QZ[ZP^5C\KXOE=?&')P.
M# H:3/YN,B"23_E_\WA-'EG_ ,WE\F3_ )&.7>7_ #>7_)S_ ,G_ "<O\F7Q
M=\#B@8 %2=PC'!D2X]S==Q0$PRR==C_1_G^N\(\\LNNX/I8OSWQ]?\W])'^7
M\GYZ/Y05-I7\?CTK^:#X?_GG^$(X7*.,]MEJF^]Q[D\X%^E=P :1O6^J?7]3
M:AL6M:+K *K]VJUVH.X6FLWJD+,HXL[FYM\X+ZMV1"GD5/E10 12]&6&]8S+
M"Q$1-(K2LTF=(M2N[&JM_F*IVKT;NK?OH[)??_.S91NDM05J/:%;@BV2DEV!
MY0^#*MF$EE[HNU2:L R48::@ZAKC;N[)S8[,/-8U4!*@RNDEFT1&-L8W3M;M
MZX0_F^Y+ +XL7;A).ZNNUZAMJ6SV&IPY7[MBF#U\FM5?96&GO*6LR4W.KTEA
M4,R*W7*L0CJ=H)KPD1*Q;&.:90&1Y.O-#"U]);_<>P,,%-\UT2T;6MYL8 K8
M0*+9&U[<XIC"7#>@"X>;8:J^T2D,20 >H( =8*OHZ><-U&E2EKI':<N''OC=
MTJ3YJMEA9CH@_;%SO:NM3Z8F= +3MR!L1C:'6-0N[N'-:TV_HY,(M[5MM^%+
M]+8)W<0 >QZY8$()7:C-D\%<Z<+1XI/&R75GDW81@%D27[T3;;*FM6CG6H6>
M:3+8=><0/GRFP5UOM);FUV[;:T+:7*AJI8G#254@("WH,+%7<DOUH<%V*[L]
MWU$3\X62 1I'9T[ZEV,?;B:NDU-,N!G1T^B.:W4'#)&-,*O++KPNQI(RDS,:
M;M6]KKTE_@*@#4A4UE4WBZ2SG#E[[A/6L.KL?0^P]F,.WA&QZO5&C/26S=*6
M'!717S3K,#8[ZM'3V2ML.MC(3$#5<JK40X@Q.#K&!H=D?B=+"#&,4(FF6<3T
MK;Y5;W-HN]ZOK4MOM&TPM@P7'TE\'J@^CSU6PK7"T:O?"5TFYU8>)RVV-:Q\
MUE?1[3EHXP."B">935*^=,P^E9G1S"/K:[2]4>$. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@.
M X#@. X#@. X#@.!4WWE_$G]8_F\[<_W'=<+LXQQCNF-[N76U:ND>OGUDZ66
MJ0>G$]B$*'W2T>+8+&W)Z3]-L>"O.MKY;.WHEK5J!SFXY!;%5]!PB^DG+HC"
M>^]7:GVUKL>?N"2SA]X]9=?&=$.>0H^;[AJQ'TKZ[@$D3]@8C7.ODYL.COH,
M8Q)I&9&,*9UFO#:1+/6V$D4*]\G8D$!3,1AES(,\HH"";,:8P482::<D:,F*
M0;*6".3#HG#*#X_GNN\.!IU-W-J^_)55AJ]S4&*GB179%$Q_9* E@@<UH&WK
MW ZVP#JV>:^2NL1V,Q/8?487S9PAO8YRQD,(';0[7UM9C+&O271 :94WJFMO
MH.SXQL@G+]6N<H1H^S/H^)T3U<U"G2G+\BU[;/*<9>404$; ./ML -OJ;3(3
M!99Z\RS89$X 1KW2XV0[,+'K,S + 8F7,O,7#OK(C ?J3*''OKN3K'KOK@8J
ML[(H]OJ]5N:*Q@RUN[*\'548,.B$4CM7F%FSQ,$7O85K/YOI;'FPSQE#BDC!
MQ[+DPQ'Z^<X'!/M36P@Y)AMYJZ\$9H$E[8,G(2Y<4T8Q))0A%K V: )MF3W8
MT@T62N<R/L]C M[SZ8?.#8!EE=VJ3F!;.OL*J3MN(G- %G+C"92PV #MFFQD
M4F]CLQ26(&.90P98D!F<<4WQP=90R]8!77RG_G_3?YV6V?\ 9]0X6<>6SVA%
M7D'=NL:]2^M6.[-VLNQF[_39PZXM+88EO8UI]4>M&-?[DL_:G\%1Y6@>I-BS
M#C$.HB>OP6-CEACEG P++,3CNCM'F%O)=PZVBGR@_"Q=+CC,+#T6/\^4MS^F
M_@-V,1$T'AE72A21[(IY'1\9606(K*<K*?$=4VE!,ME6W2G.9%T2>V5EK*XC
M-E4Q+7RLZ1I$M(+$8R+L!2I<C8P"P#A3<QNI<12 RX9^XY!YL< U*L[LU9;I
M>QTMS5_2>W#2O0B-\2ZV:8\2VIQ26JH "QC*C3S0K0A8J9(0QY^Y)>@IX.Y1
M&BP@L/HV[=1EV9K3X-BU+)^EKJVV,!,W0<0^%?:,WR:!B,REEP6'X#,ZVU#;
MP@&$DHI,0>W4(&#=3D:&QX[!H679/6-WJ&789XJHOK&RIN^Q6ALI< 2TGXC?
M^8/+G .A%#E^201*&7'%'GF/-U@&)3;:UU8C+8M0VI>X9TID:IL"Q;B4:TC/
M75]':#85:T<>0ZQ8P)K(FERFKP[2#(LSZJCDS:CDA0AA*OOS4-O@-G5W8$'H
M!O8T4\%L";T,W-G4+0UI-FB#7WA=7CV(Z:W(VU=-8+QB5^#8 @/$K*7'KKL>
M]6RJ-G4![9']15VM059*R^PK#=3V3\P1'8>T MHE3A=D8Q1MCA$)D#!C"IS.
M[6X=S0G_ $8D4J&$.FFVYKQ_WWFML6&0.1S58,Z,6N%5:9,4K[*L, DUH:KP
MJZ[)C>X2+QX5+,W,_..29?T4-'G-B&>M5TK=*B1S64^5?'9+0BIB;*)<T9=E
MV.RE?0DH&>*L(W(.,PK_ )K)@=B,L%[[ZR-,'P[ZR[%*]V#EVWK:)]7*QA<D
M9CZUW*P:]2+%A734@BY52L/[A94!7U;B5&K,1(*RY):=M,PX BQHE,\N#8X
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M7\?CTK^:#X?_ )Y_A".%RCC/;96^X0X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@.
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M<9[;*WW"' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M<!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P' <!P'
M<!P' <!P' <!P*@ZE_C@>P?]$_,/^[^S>!'7H3:&MM9;">.[3HC7EQIB>KVV
MZV>^'5ZMS6";?FLM9E[&I==(9,U\N # 71];N6:ZY-OG,0#6%1JBYH!TP,'X
M6(GKVF:9;[4S4V.V9J.KGW(BN^2Z1#-6[9?.GD5DK]2V#74S'5.G(K6'%30@
M558G"3V8:Z5^#S]96Y3'!YK4.ZH*NKU[5^D0,@UOAAOK2)^,4AV_=WEJU2O*
M$1YFK:VL*K;7*N5>:^CHH4%?[JM(L=^J=A*P_! J(&FU-9D_KEPC;"%JZTK<
M7E(<D?ULUP$Z%)I7CTM'.\\I3J%MBEL];NRZMHZI10U<_0^C; QM,-9O R.A
M,]B1U@R:[ *IH;+)0=;*"R=FU^1Q(OJCJF6>O;&!:*:TT?M4H_,QE?=SC+DU
MQ#Z'H$UFL<V7FM*]?#V"_:JRO"NE5ROFWA;EM1F.[0) L.KB4R7W4RSN=A(4
M^=P-@VF##?+Q$ M+EG5RB^NF=:;[:?%8C%@J9N;SYN>PBJDOC>B6LK&FJ;<#
MCG6=:MWL!<ZO<5VIHF:N>N9Y +?KS6EE3267L_H9#L&\5$$,4^6R-6*D36+3
M/>F7U3AQLG2J>G1:[7]2=.@ZLS2W*E55F1CKU*5546KH(VM%JUF2L8G;MB-\
MFA97Y0^L*4CNJLZ7KJHWFRN%O7U*.IG&.OF9O'7)(]UW^'6]FT9 K<4EK2K1
MJ_?-AS-Z8=R'L]CZLO&H*77J*B=A,B5_3!PQNMT4GHHT+JP3NZUT&MAC(6M
M9Q2W.(ZU\(1U3ZDW!OBTL!M?TJEJJTGUUK2QN0W#1A-<5EL>W'8R6U*LXINE
MPDU?9)*<J>T=GDN'*FJ=@07PB!E%:4]0Q$Q$:S>:3E/#A./=NVL)6T_M_?\
M,^%$!>3>+O",KD("?(H$-M)MWX0+-B*&3GCAF0(.9W-$//GACE-#AA)ECCWE
MWUT,HXSVV5T>$. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@. X#@.
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M$Q'28GG%*Y=/E(;KR4?:==:LISW9C?)A3:YTLM[(T7.Q279B?L'5&PWDS$O
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) <!P' <!P/_9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>g17722g75a54.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g17722g75a54.jpg
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M 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" #Q .,# 1$  A$! Q$!_\0 'P ! 0 " @,! 0$
M      @&!PD*! 4+ P(!_\0 /A    8" 0$#!PL$ @(# 0    ,$!08' @@!
M"1A8EQ07.7BWUM@2$Q4X5UEWEIBTU0H1A]<6N"$Q-5%UMO_$ !@! 0$! 0$
M               ! @,$_\0 ,A$!  $"! 0% P0" @,       $"$2$Q49$2
M07&Q,E)A<M$B@=)BH<'P T*"X9*B\?_:  P# 0 "$0,1 #\ [_
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ML:X5+I2M9$[48]Y,2E+)RV=P5*$GEZ1'DD4<?,DF+87B<[VOA;[1^UU4 @
M                        /6O3,T2-G=H](&Q ]L+\V+V9[9G5(0O:W=H=
M$IJ%R;')"JP-3+4"]&><D6)%!9A"E.:82=AF7GECR$L41IM -<(Y&ZYJZ>7$
MV4K!W4]V@%(KYJE<81">3'10\IF9GD!C#A;3C$FQP5J#&N$RJRY%$$B;(ENX
M9,VQ&A1IBS,S-YM><\(Q]>OK&//.[0\"Z4.L593I+8,(>KI87EF2;*ML02H[
M*48-<":=KG0^06NW0PC%JX5,^>4E4&2.-O?*U3)V5SP2E\OJML;V]O2CBG&+
MY\-\(_UBT;1OS93'NF3J_%Y%!IJR-TM:YY!-C9]M*BFC&\MD4<W:U[3@**KK
M$6.[/#V&/0XIIET#;&MC=D3!&&)3D>AXD*=>GE+@\/CD.*?M;AMZ7O;7"<8V
MRP>L:^EAJ6RLTIC;6PRM'&WJHM@Z*BK"7($_+=4E7[33!VG=[1NK^,VG)2T?
M\WD;RK-P<WY3)7:+M>!$>AZZ/Q_#-K,+Q3ACSB>LQE?I_<6&.W1_U.>H_)(P
MN7VWDSRNN-6:J>2"YFU%F'0_35<UN="I2E'$6Y.(61MR:4RUU7X9^424S(XI
M[R5IL\2,!Q3>^&<SEA]46JCI,8>G*S<"+IX46TJ]I2V)^MQAB>X)MAN]Q5JU
M6"I)KD^;VW%LX;9UC1R-'-Y^#-,YPR&G_39^:E:Q<.AN#VWL*%X1MZY&3BGZ
M?TX1TO=4M-U7&:,J2LJ5A1KJ9"ZD@43K6'</:LE>[$1.$,:&-QM&O7DI46*]
M0A96U"BS7&)\5*SR?A0L,/5FGGFDS;)
M  !XB]<D:T*US<%!21 W)%*Y:J.RXP)3)$A.:A2H-SY_\8%$DEYF&9<_^,<<
M>>>?_0#CNZ6.R5L[1ZH-5BWKDC\ZY<VE94B3HFM"RXMT>F/#;;U3LZEL;DR5
M*G7LE+697#0O,X)Y4+E:(UQ6GK%JM0L/+5$1.&7]O.]^F3D<!
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M>RX+RCK/:E:@(         (KZD7H^]V?57O?V:R,&J/'3[J>\+4!D
M   'S3_Z@'TN6VG^!_\ K-3(.U'AC[]Y=]OIK^CIT$]2K5CV&00'.OQU>ZKO
M*U09 $6O>X[8Z[1R73VE(.=:UP5K 8_95TN"^3)H36U01^8F<_\ !V.4RGAH
ME3XLL&=(BSWJ,1)AASF1RPIC'B1/D=1G(<UA;?3Q<IFT:S;/[1KK][;6C^Q$
M&XC<7=;:4MNO4FET@F,;9J\N28P2.RU>NA\]5P#,QHP2R9>TR)(^+^&-R8E4
M<<G8A<VRR,98F<*'=,1F+:8OSLS:S6VGF:S7JQKQJ^,DTW%G29V:V*IHP'R2
M'1UG*8C%BYWBJ-<HD9&>9DIBJ-$CX:\EKBY2J+MJ!.I7R)G3K1$3-K1..$>K
M8]9V/#[>K^(6= 7E"_P^<,*"0L+HWKF]Q(.1KB>,^2#%36K7H/+D!_!S>YIT
MZQ1PB<DJM$89R:G,XX(SD  175'UZMR/P;TX_=[+@O*.L]J5)VU.\JNJZQ;,
MX:,G_"O(3)YPI9,%^+8<ZHHHS+'U>A2KC$JPI.M4HD!Y:+D\CR?-7D26H.3$
M9F*221C,1JB[7'J (+]JJN[[7U6KKJD; I%UO95.G:>QUV.KB+HBEBMK2V>Q
MD(V\Z.*)&@9)8J:')O6/K#SE%'1(L=$JP]M)6&JJ;3,7O,3;+G&=NG\I:KSK
M4PNUENO#+ =?)2]27:YIDLYH./G7-1#6MEU7PIM8E4N>WO)PFQ&$$G#2[NKO
M%DM?S#AI*D#_  J8$1Z6.:1L(5K"\$XWF/IPG/"<;<N=KWB^#D"J/<6J9[3,
M#N&PY# *+2V+(9E'8RR3>Z:=>B799%+"=H GP8YE#9H^P>3*GM0B;%I;;'7Y
MS7-:E^11]U)3/I2A'B9F)O;/I$Z7YQ$_M^SSX5MC7CX9?*R=.$/J:*4=<RNG
M#9I+K=J55'I.M2QN./GTKFI8Y@X<PA6:M>UC-Q#IWPQ3 DUH,5*6@G!5B20+
M9>OS,6]?MTS9P^[,ZWQ=^;HM)=@:1CLG>#HHG:(X^VM VE^=#YY_;F#D-S0X
M/R=P7'3/C+'F*%IDYN<B^5Q]$8K/[\ 6G2><Y<HSG[<WMGV^Z,BS^_123714
M\<E$58W&3RB-OMBP]H?HY&F="U.;O(7YG<'A.X,[&U-KZQN+D[."=.@0H7EI
M5JE!2=Q1F'$9/&+%KZ;<IL89.H=+LED;8YFDQC$G9'_E5#Y/DMPC4K3<-2Y7
MR?&Y#FVN.+&^E?*:W;)O6XH%2CE*?P6$N=2+T?>[/JKWO[-9&#5'CI]U/>%%
M7-8G%0U'9UL9LV<B(K& RRP5K$2OP;%+LVPUC72)S0(EIJ5602X*6]N4EMW"
MDG%*:NR3DJE*-.8:L()$7F(UFR2]9=ZT^Q-?UE<:RL.:TIFS*.-O;FPI!8T7
M5I*YCQOD"AE:K61YIFHN(KW]JRD+L@<B%[Q'2DL0?,5SPE,Y;\5A:J;3,7O,
M3;+G&=NG\J2SV6UR*82I4;?])EQ<\V.D$R3.U8)@PG'2_!2;$R2GC)^X;S#9
M06B6&1TO!1SF]X)%.;;PIQ(-YP):=)?N7L9KV; T=IE7O31M8N#FXLJ"QB[/
MA.<#7/#/BY9.S2CE^+YS'U+FUXLSQDXH"7'-4AQ:7+)445P@5<E"TZ3KERU?
MS(=C:!BKTLB[_=U0-$N1+6-K-B+K9\$:)+],RIJ<'N)LN30[2!"J(=94TM+F
MY1Q&JP(,>&]O7+T7SJ)&J4%$M.C!*8VNKBS:GI2Q9D[PJG9!>366LB5=2>W*
MJD;PO<<WU/&^&:-R"%RQ[BL[59O"]G0%F0UU=\?+WIK:C\$[NI^C\2VG'G;T
MG^[V9\P[%Z^2J;X5G%[UIN26.:JDJ$NOV&SH2\38Q;#,B\)@CPBK<^*'W)5%
M,S2L9*GQ0<G,61F&+I@EYSQXY):='D(K_H=R1S%Q;KLJ->WUXN;VR?KD5D0U
M4C@SD[+S&IJ;Y@J(><R(RM<W0DYM;TKUFB/6KRC4:8LQ07F7P&Q(](H_+6)H
ME$4?&>31I_;TKLPR*/.:)Z8GMJ7$XJ$3FT.S:>I0.3>L(SP/2K4:@Y,H)SQ-
M)-SPRXRY#YL_]0#Z7+;3_ __ %FID':CPQ]^\N^WTU_1TZ">I5JQ[#((#G7X
MZO=5WE:H,@#BX8-/[CH/J$;*[E4GC7]B0C<J U$RW'7,YF#[ )/"K$H]BSB$
M,E\(?&Z#SQJD,4>HH>H22>-NA,==&MVR^F6EP>R,^&0DUQ7IBF;_ $S-K:3G
M?+&)RUOR:&WHZ<FQ&UT[L:?L\PJUJ7WIH))-)Y8PN;W+L&"I7)\V"CEO)+*A
MQF,66JIWPFC)#I'WXE4E@+A(Y#%80X$)V%K=%Q$0<_XY+35$:WBJ)RB;Q:8F
M)R_G.>K6%I=):_I0[;M-E<VM'XA7VV&M%W5L^1.8S>3S^-R2]93Q7S/7=WI6
MI? \'NFGN5QF%FD[%$Q23S%HECRCB#TTL*_AO2-,4+%<1,3;*8MRPC.)US^F
M<]9G)S>T?')7#J;JV(3E-'T<OB< BD8D">*O+A(8[@Y1]E1M!V30].S!%G%Q
M1F^1XFEJ%D>:#LN<\L>4>'&/'.1S;2  $5U1]>K<C\&]./W>RX+RCK/:EOJ_
M(;)+%HVXZ]A_#)S*9[5\[A4?RDKFO9X^4[2J,.;"B/>'-K99&XHFY.<OQ/5'
M(F)T4\%%Y8E)#,\N..!&$Q.DPXM-&]$]C=1-;(-022%:PM3HJI53!KXGT1MF
MQ7'SD3&+0&;Q:O7-JC*[76,8M6;LYR6/F369KWY>Z(8_$4K8@B<@5K35Y):I
MBJ9G'&9PGE>9G._KHQ/5_IP;*TG)^DPZREVHUP;]"=<-CJ;M?F/SN?*EDID%
MPM41:XXY5XF<:@:B'!F;^(>0H>S)(LBZTCEU.)0HG#ANP-<2S5$\>?U51,>F
M,S;]V@]>^DKM)1R/6,F9M.IVP<:BM3[<:\;"4E8$UGQU7.=?;#[6G;11:?0=
M<YT:[&/<J8G5'&&:8Q9_A3$D=BXTWE-<I*^=*<V<LUQ-\:H\,Q,1C>*>&8\4
M83KGGABRN:]+7; RW;%NJ//5*2+-=U*9)M_'JK57#;]?,\\I^?:[9:\2>,RZ
M=1&L<GZO+/9VHY>\QI7'4$Y8>"7EU:EKF81D9@Y$BJ+6F]N'AO:)F_%-64SE
MC;/UP8ALET;;WGI]Q--%EZZP""R?531+7RIH](;4N1R65]EJELA&;K?VE0^N
ME4S.0JXJ9&V?F(Q!Z.?'-]=%;4T+WQH8DZG-,TEBN(B(QPFJ9FT8WB8UW]%7
M0/5MTU>G>[%L[4Q"B+9U@?;6V2VNC%P*DL]G6PE7Q"_ZWC\<NZF4E7,]2OBA
MSC7#+#4;'P]1*<J71_@B)"Q*(:HSY3I& S,WBFUXG")C"(FV4X6QZQGC=1G2
M_P!<WW6O5Z/0:13TZSB&EWET3J68+4QQ+AAJ[#Y_,TVLT;.//+(,6IFZM'-&
M_)S^4Y>)1LJ5HTYRQ&F3+#Q5-YOEK[O]IMRQ_P"\6P^I%Z/O=GU5[W]FLC H
M\=/NI[PW9L?!)/:6OEXUC"OH'B6V14=B0&.F2AS<&:.D.\RB3M'$2IZ=&ECD
MKFC;4ASEBI5&H6%T5<E%98%),\\^.<21A,3/*8<<^@.F.P>EU'5531=9ZM99
M(*J:F"_G^.VY8*])<4Y@L"<X;$#DL=<];&8AC1RK)4R\SF8N#@]N*-FBR)M2
M0J1*G->Y8&JJHJF9O.,S-IMA>;SCS](PZN+'8[3Z^M)^GR\4++\:8E57Y=1_
M5"R-=TD/E,U5.K#$'^W8,_2JK9\FD-<)>4$*K5>S.R:'29*[3EQ2U:4F3/;<
MB*BY*<\W35$U7Q\$Q-^<VSYXSSUGUE2:[I0;,FSM/=^:VGI<IE>\VYFPECZR
MGW9;M<ULXTQM_3T:I)<RM5S0.N\Y678K"SQC.5/)Z> (V%_XFTNC7E1B;Y:U
M_,\46MC'TTQ>+9Q-\8OC%\,^43;DL6D.G6\5=MQL+>+K#J+=Z[DVM&JU,Z\M
M"A_F,LFE=2+76%O\;-/7+9S!7A<R-BT]T:2VB7I)O,IKFECZ=Q>BE3HL-X*,
MS5>(C'":KSKQ6^$,Z[]'+86JB=6(W;?%'W17L2U#CVKUWPE#?.P%=M,6DU<[
M/R/9"N[DK5?#(%''.RB2USPV\/5=RPFNN#9+&(ZJ3S#!&F\M2.W\_P!V[6:H
MGBSB]4U1A$^+.)Z<IZX8X9_!NE#LXP[-1^XG&64BS1E-U$>HIMB[N,3G<_YL
M!'6.Y%%(JB@S<QE*:>;6X^Q8>NX5O4@;U;^BCI!"5"4T25T-4&\(QQ1PS&.-
M-,?>)N].Q]+3:YLTYHVIOH759IV)U.M75]\BUJ1">V9&N-M*MU3G4L?8#"[A
ME#+53/.*=S21Z6K%#/RP.%LFM]A8<R%&YL1):<W@353-4SC:8JPPPF=,>E\L
M,.4.<'6JH6:B*4A=7L,-9:^;V+F2.>4+CDZF]FLD><IA+7Z:O:!MGMC%)IC*
M$_#U(G WZ3=F]GP,S-S+:V%@:"T#*@,S-YO_ !$?M'[OGA_U /I<MM/\#_\
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MZ<?N]EP7E'6>U*U 0         17U(O1][L^JO>_LUD8-4>.GW4]X6H#(
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M.,?87^G1UIVHN"7WS>FUNZ<SM.=_0'_*9*4[:LQHMR_XO%V2&LGR62*ZJLC
MB\CCD=:$'/D#8F\IR2\JU7SRT]0H--1_DMA%-/\ [?D[!H.8          (K
MJCZ]6Y'X-Z<?N]EP7E'6>U*U 0         17U(O1][L^JO>_LUD8-4>.GW4
M]X6H#(                       "*ZH^O5N1^#>G'[O9<%Y1UGM2M0$
M      $5]2+T?>[/JKWO[-9&#5'CI]U/>%J R
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M:@,@                       (KJCZ]6Y'X-Z<?N]EP7E'6>U*U 0
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MZ3?G7)].Q;6=#\[Y2XKN23>$J0LT[DO/Y'R>35--JJ<:9^JG*<<X<Q(.8
M                    "*ZH^O5N1^#>G'[O9<%Y1UGM2M0$         $5]
M2+T?>[/JKWO[-9&#5'CI]U/>%J R                        BNJ/KU;D
M?@WIQ^[V7!>4=9[4K4!         !%?4B]'WNSZJ][^S61@U1XZ?=3WA:@,@
M                       (KJCZ]6Y'X-Z<?N]EP7E'6>U*U 0
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MH%YJ4<,VB;9Q,QC&47OA>^%INY$ 9 $5]2+T?>[/JKWO[-9&#5'CI]U/>%J
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MWLN"\HZSVI6H"         "*^I%Z/O=GU5[W]FLC!JCQT^ZGO"U 9
M                 175'UZMR/P;TX_=[+@O*.L]J5J @         BOJ1>C
M[W9]5>]_9K(P:H\=/NI[PM0&0                       $5U1]>K<C\&]
M./W>RX+RCK/:E:@(         (KZD7H^]V?57O?V:R,&J/'3[J>\+4!D
M                   !\Y?^J;])\U>JW47_ /76L#K1E/7^(=;\&P
D  ![9@_^>9/_ -AK_?$ U1XH^_:7VD@>4           !__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>g17722g85m99.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g17722g85m99.jpg
M_]C_X0SZ17AI9@  34T *@    @ !P$2  ,    !  $   $:  4    !
M8@$;  4    !    :@$H  ,    !  (   $Q  (    >    <@$R  (    4
M    D(=I  0    !    I    -  +<;    G$  MQL   "<0061O8F4@4&AO
M=&]S:&]P($-3-B H5VEN9&]W<RD ,C R,3HP-#HP.2 P,#HS.3HT-@   Z !
M  ,    !__\  * "  0    !   "3Z #  0    !    ^@         & 0,
M P    $ !@   1H !0    $   $> 1L !0    $   $F 2@  P    $  @
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M 0,1 ?_=  0 "O_$ 3\   $% 0$! 0$!          ,  0($!08'" D*"P$
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M4&AO=&]S:&]P(#,N,  X0DE-! 0      !H< 5H  QLE1QP"   "7N,< @4
M!F<X-6TY.3A"24T$)0      $/%P!T$:S]Y0BN:4M(W(N@$X0DE-!#H
M .4    0     0      "W!R:6YT3W5T<'5T    !0    !0<W138F]O; $
M    26YT965N=6T     26YT90    !#;')M    #W!R:6YT4VEX=&5E;D)I
M=&)O;VP     "W!R:6YT97).86UE5$585     $       ]P<FEN=%!R;V]F
M4V5T=7!/8FIC    # !0 '( ;P!O &8 ( !3 &4 = !U '        IP<F]O
M9E-E='5P     0    !";'1N96YU;0    QB=6EL=&EN4')O;V8    )<')O
M;V9#35E+ #A"24T$.P     "+0   !     !       2<')I;G1/=71P=71/
M<'1I;VYS    %P    !#<'1N8F]O;       0VQB<F)O;VP      %)G<TUB
M;V]L      !#<FY#8F]O;       0VYT0V)O;VP      $QB;'-B;V]L
M  !.9W1V8F]O;       16UL1&)O;VP      $EN=')B;V]L      !"8VMG
M3V)J8P    $       !21T)#     P    !29" @9&]U8D!OX
M $=R;B!D;W5B0&_@            0FP@(&1O=6) ;^            !"<F14
M56YT1B-2;'0               !";&0@56YT1B-2;'0               !2
M<VQT56YT1B-0>&Q <L            IV96-T;W)$871A8F]O; $     4&=0
M<V5N=6T     4&=0<P    !09U!#     $QE9G15;G1&(U)L=
M     %1O<"!5;G1&(U)L=                %-C;"!5;G1&(U!R8T!9
M        $&-R;W!7:&5N4')I;G1I;F=B;V]L      YC<F]P4F5C=$)O='1O
M;6QO;F<         #&-R;W!296-T3&5F=&QO;F<         #6-R;W!296-T
M4FEG:'1L;VYG          MC<F]P4F5C=%1O<&QO;F<      #A"24T#[0
M    $ $L     0 " 2P    !  (X0DE-!"8       X             /X
M #A"24T$#0      !    !XX0DE-!!D       0    >.$))30/S       )
M           ! #A"24TG$       "@ !          (X0DE- _4      $@
M+V9F  $ ;&9F  8       $ +V9F  $ H9F:  8       $ ,@    $ 6@
M  8       $ -0    $ +0    8       $X0DE- _@      '   /______
M______________________\#Z     #_____________________________
M ^@     _____________________________P/H     /______________
M______________\#Z   .$))300(       0     0   D    )      #A"
M24T$'@      !      X0DE-!!H      T$    &              #Z   "
M3P    8 9P X #4 ;0 Y #D    !                          $
M         D\   #Z                      $
M    $     $       !N=6QL     @    9B;W5N9'-/8FIC     0
M %)C=#$    $     %1O<"!L;VYG          !,969T;&]N9P
M0G1O;6QO;F<   #Z     %)G:'1L;VYG   "3P    9S;&EC97-6;$QS
M 4]B:F,    !       %<VQI8V4    2    !W-L:6-E241L;VYG
M  =G<F]U<$E$;&]N9P         &;W)I9VEN96YU;0    Q%4VQI8V5/<FEG
M:6X    -875T;T=E;F5R871E9     !4>7!E96YU;0    I%4VQI8V54>7!E
M     $EM9R     &8F]U;F1S3V)J8P    $       !28W0Q    !     !4
M;W @;&]N9P          3&5F=&QO;F<          $)T;VUL;VYG    ^@
M  !29VAT;&]N9P   D\    #=7)L5$585     $       !N=6QL5$585
M  $       !-<V=E5$585     $       9A;'1486=415A4     0
M#F-E;&Q497AT27-(5$U,8F]O; $    (8V5L;%1E>'1415A4     0
M"6AO<GI!;&EG;F5N=6T    /15-L:6-E2&]R>D%L:6=N    !V1E9F%U;'0
M   )=F5R=$%L:6=N96YU;0    ]%4VQI8V5697)T06QI9VX    '9&5F875L
M=     MB9T-O;&]R5'EP965N=6T    115-L:6-E0D=#;VQO<E1Y<&4
M3F]N90    ET;W!/=71S971L;VYG          IL969T3W5T<V5T;&]N9P
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M*22224I"NN-98T,+W/)  @< N_.+?!%0+OY_'_K._P"H<DI7KW_]QW_YS/\
MR:7K7_\ <=_^<S_R:.DDIRKL'*LR++Z[\VCU2TNK992Y@VMV14R\6^EN_G'[
M/SU']GYP:0S-Z@WZ4:XKH+B7<V5/=[=WL6NDDI +KP /0>8[ES)_ZM+UK_\
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MI3)V[MGI_2C=MW?R5;224U'9.6VQC#C-E\P?4&D"?W4WVC+M%C!CMEI+#^D
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M '0 ;P!S &@ ;P!P    $P!! &0 ;P!B &4 ( !0 &@ ;P!T &\ <P!H &\
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M(" @(" @(" @(" @(" \/WAP86-K970@96YD/2)W(C\^_^X #D%D;V)E &1
M     ?_; (0  0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0(" @(" @(" @(" P,# P,# P,# P$! 0$! 0$! 0$! @(! @(#
M P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,# P,#
M P,#_\  $0@ ^@)/ P$1  (1 0,1 ?_=  0 2O_$ :(    & @,!
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M#2IKU<S34U/1T\%)200TM)2PQ4U-34\20T]/3P(L4,$$,:K'%##&H554!54
M 6]^ZKUF]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]
M^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7_T=_CW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>
M]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[K
MW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=%!^=?9N<ZB^-.[-Z;:[_ -@_&'/KN_I_;&)[
MH[-ZVRW;FS=M5V^^X=B;'@Q60V#A,GAJ_,5F]FW#_ Z&3[J"&AKLC#53.L,+
MGW[K8XC'6#??4GS*S=)\D(MA?,79>Q*OL++]:U?QKJ\A\6\)O)/C?B-NC'?Z
M3,1N:FJ.U,*.]YNRC3U/VM35/@&P'W(T)5^(:O=>!&*CK-V'U/\ ,3/S_(U^
MNOE]LWKV#L' =94/QOI\C\8<)O=OCGN#;D<2]GY_<L]5VCA#WI3]FRJS4M%5
M+@5V^&LDE7;GW7JC&.L6\>I?F3EI^Z9-F_,+9FSX-X=7;(VUTI3UOQ?PFYVZ
M8[3PT:KOCL_-SS]H8P]J8K>\@+0;?G7%0XC59*JHMS[KV/3K)N/J?YBY"M[(
MFVW\O]F;<HMP]!X/8W6M'4_&'"9Q^N._Z)6&=[[R=5+V?0MOK;^<8@Q[-E6A
MIJ3Z#(R?GW7JCTZR5/5/S!DR>XZFF^7>S:;&9#XN0]:;;QC?&/"U$NV_E.D3
M+-\HJG('M&-\]M2:4AQUV\=/2(!;^+GZ^_=;JOIY]9:;JOY>1Y+"5%5\M]GU
M.-HOBQ+UEG,:GQGPU/+F_E6WB\7RF@KQV?(^(VG%I>_72QS4C:_^+P+<^ZU4
M>GGU#P'4WS(H:CKQ\_\ ,'9>>I\#\?L]L3L6GI_B_A,.W8/R$KD5<!W_ (Z:
M/M&L.RMNX)P6DV7$M;35GT.1C_'NO8].NMF]3?,G$5'3$F\_F#LS>%/M#JS>
MVVNZJ>B^,&$VPW<O:N94C9':&$G@[0R9ZLQ.RF(,^WH%RD.6M9ZJ"_'NO8].
MLW7_ %1\P\%4_'.7L+Y>[-W_ $O7^V^R,=\CZ7'?&+"[+?Y%;EW#!(G6NY-M
M5--VAFCT93=;SLKU5!2IG4SP72\M)>X]UZHSCK!L;J3YE86G^-<>^_F+LO?-
M1UWDNS:CY,5%!\6\)L]?DGC=QFO/6&-VQ!3]JYD="2=9+/3BJGI6W =P?;G6
MM)Y#I]UXD9H.L&S.HOFCB*;I"/>GS*V3O.IV9V)V#G^\JFB^+&#VJO=W7.>?
M(GKSKW!00=J98=29+K]*BF6HS=.V7ES7VY+TU-Y"![KU1G'7MN]1?-&@I^M(
M]Q_,K9.X:C;O>>ZMZ=F5%-\6,'A%[*Z)R;UQVIT=BX(NU*X;#SVUDF@$V[HF
MKZC(>$EJ"+6;>Z]CTZY8[J+YGT]-MN/)?,G961J<=\HLCV5N6HC^+&#H5W)\
M6:AJHX[XO4T"=K3# [KQZR1!NPT:HJYO$;XA=1M[KV/3KJ;J+YH/09."'YE;
M)AR%3\JJ;L[%UY^*V#DCQGQ1CJ(I*GXK2T1[75<ANVIIU:,=C%XZR,MJ_@YM
M8^ZW5?3RZ]FNHOFC64&_X,)\RMDX6OSOR&PF_>OJ^?XL8/*Q[ ^.U'/0/G/C
MWD:.3M6E7>FX\U!#.B;VD>BJ:4S@C&OH /NM8].L>[NH/FIE:/MZ':'S-V1M
M*LW7VYLW=73U96?%;!;F3J+J'$&A.\^I<S2S=JXQ>S<QO$0SB'<L[XR?%^8:
M:.;0+^Z]CTZR[ZZB^9^;I^_X]B?,G96Q:C?6[>L\K\?:BO\ BQ@]XKT#M';C
MXUNSMI;B@J.U<,.Z:SLR.GJ5I<E4MA'P!J08X:OQ -[KV,8ZE]C]3_,3<,GR
M2;K?Y?;,ZYC[#QW5U/\ &F/)_&#"[[/QMR.VE@':F1W.]5VE@?\ 3U'VBR2&
MD@JA@!MWR#QM6:>?=>J,8ZX;YZF^8^:KN^9MB_,#9FR*'>^P-BX/H.AK_C!A
M-VR=$=@82*)=][]W!65':&);N+'[ZE1V@PU0F'BPX<!*BHTW;W7L>G7+<O4_
MS%R-5VQ)MGY?;,VW2[HZ4VQL_J6FJOC%A,ZW5/=N-@=-T=TY>HE[/H3V-@]S
M5!$D6U)EQU/CP-*UTOU/NO8].NLKU-\QJJHWD^*^8&S,53Y?XU8OKO9D$OQ?
MPF1;9WR8IHY%RGR4K97[2ICNG;&3D96784@I:6G"V&5:]_?NO8].I?\ HK^7
M?WL$W^S;;.^R3XH-U?447^RSX;74?+,VT_*Y:O\ TGZH=H+;_F6P1J,W_P"+
MS[]UNJ_P^?\ +TZC8KJ?YATM5L.3*_+[9N5I<)\<<KU]OVFB^,6$QK[[^2-3
M3PQXKY&X^=.T*D[/VUBZE7D?8L8K*6H#:3E%M?W[K6/3K%M7J;YD8RNZBFW7
M\P=E[IH=J]-[HVEW!0TGQ?PFWI.W.YLE"R;6[BP]9#VAD&ZTPNV)F#R[7@3)
M09 +I:MBU77W7L>G7/874WS&P==\?IM_?,#9F_*'8FR]_P"(^0E#C_C!A-G2
M=_[USL4R]?;RV[64_:.8;I:BV!*Z-48NF3-1YH(0\U-J]/NO8].@>Q^[>\>E
M>WOY?O1?>OSBZAWGV+VA!\I,=OW;,WQMJ.OMS?+O)[/VI_?W:];U/3X+?NZ<
M'TB_0^VBL^;AJJK*Q[CI-3(:>8A4]UN@(8A<=61>_=5ZAY"22&@KI86D26*C
MJ9(GBI7KI4D2%V1HZ&(K)62*P!$2D-(?2.3[]U[JNGJS;GS7[<Z.V/O?#_,*
M/:6:WET+U/10U'9GP(GZSWEC.V,1VE5[H[+[/W7TYO+M>@W%L\]C=4O%M6/9
ME;(G]VZR(Y=:RJ=_LQ[JV!Q'0S2]4_,%MP5-?%\N]FQ;>D[ [XSU-M\_&/"R
M5--U[O?9'\&Z$Z_;-GM%9*C(]$;Y_P!SF0S9@63>4'^02TV.3_*/?NO57^'K
M!B>IOF12KCAE_F%LO+M3Q_%9<DT/Q>PF+_B,O65742_*V6()VG5_8CY44DD<
M6)4>3_1R8R].<P7L/=:)'D.N=9U/\Q9L/7TE%\O]FT>9GVC\G\5C\P_QAPE5
M#C]W]D[DAR'Q<W=)BF[0B2MH_C%MI'QN5QAF1.P97%3/-B6'C/NM=3?]%GRX
M_O3%D_\ 9L]G_P!U5[2Z<W--M;_9:</]W+U7M'K,;<[FZM&XO])WFCRW<?9P
M.YJ+<7VQFVM2G^%14=<G^5^_=6JO\/2%/27SS_N9/B/]GMV -Z/TQO#:$&\O
M]DZV]]E!W5ENTDW-L[N=MJ_Z9O!-A-G]5JVUIMJ&K$&4JV_B[5\$@^S]^Z\2
MODO0M)UW\EQO1LP_R2VP^RCW;N'>2[,'0V*2N7H^OZ>3:>W>D_[U?W^:=L[M
M_N,'>$N[?M!45U$?X*:"*(?>GW6L=(2/J#YIKMBDQLGS-V3)NB+K/H/;E7N<
M?%7!)2U?9VQNQI-P=_\ 9:;>':QAIL7WWUPR[<Q^ %2T6S*E?XG#59%S]K[]
MU['4JMZE^9,V2KJBB^8>RZ/&S;A^2U?0XU_BYA*J6AV]V+C(J;XR[>DKV[5B
M:LJ?C3E%:JRE<8T;?Z-XIXL2!K/NMU7^'KV-ZE^9-/4XZ3)?,39>2IJ?(_%V
MHR--%\7,)0-D<=UHDH^4V.BG7M2H-#)\HG9&Q4X60]>!"(%R^JX]UHD>0ZXU
M'4GS+DV_6T%/\Q=ET^X9M@?([!4.X&^+F#FIZ+L'L'>T>9^-V_WPA[22*KQW
MQSV0K83)84SI'OJ=OOYZG&./![]U['3_ "]9?*MMX0Y:+Y3;3AV<G;G6.ZIM
MH'XZXB6LFZAVWU*VUNT.HUW.>QTGAS'9W;A&[:7<WVK3;>HQ_!HZ*KC/WOOW
M7L9QT'#](_/0[0;$I\[NOUW@>FJ+:*[O/PYV^U&O<\/:S[GK>Y/[L?Z9Q"<)
M6]3LNU%VK]UX(JQ?XP*YI#]F/=;JO\/\^A&BZQ^5J;PFRTORHVE-LY^V^T=U
M0[/'QSQ$5;#U#N7J9=K=6=2-N@=D//+F.K^VP=V5>YOM5FW%1G^#R45'&/O3
M[K51Z=,5-U+\R8]OT-!4_,/9E1N&'8/QNP==GT^+V#@IZW?_ %[O5\Q\E-^Q
MX4=HO%28_P"1VR2N%QF&$S1[$G'WT%1DV/@]^Z]CTZ7'QIW;O7>&WNT:S?&X
MMV;CJ\1\AN]=M;>FW?T)N'X^5F(V1@>P\Q0[.VUB<'N/)9.?LC;.W,"D-)C]
M]4K0T&\J:)<G!#"DV@>Z\>C&^_=:Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_
M=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO_TM_CW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O
M?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]
MU[W[KW7O?NO=$\^>&\I]@_&_-[FINZNL?C[+3=C]"T [/[@V0G8FQ,='G.]^
MN,)-MVNVO(CK/E]^PY!L#BJOTG&Y7)4]8'0P:U]UL<>CA^_=:Z][]U[KWOW7
MNO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][
M]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7N
MO>_=>Z)3WKON?;_S ^"6R8^^NH>O(>P:[Y*I4=([SV)'N'M7Y#C:O4$>9B@Z
M7WJU3$_7LW54C?QO<++'+_%,4PICI^OOW6QP..CK>_=:Z;\N5&*R98QJHQ]:
M6:6N?&1!132DF3)1 R8^,#ZSKZHAZQR/?NO=%D^#E5C*[XB_'RKPM;MG(XJH
MZUP4M!7;-^1><^7&UJFF9)/'+@ODMN6.+.]T8\C]&=JE$M5_K*/?NMGCT:OW
M[K77O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=
M>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=%!^&E9B:W:'=#XBNVI7Q0_*OY)4E8^TODWN'Y2TM/E*
M;L[,19&BR^Y=Q113]4[FI:E63(=<TMZ'8M0&Q<!*0^_=;/1OO?NM=>]^Z]U[
MW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7_T]_CW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U
M[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?N
MO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=$W^>NY7VC\:\YG8^U^F>E'@[
M(Z#I1V%W[LZ+?G65 ,GWSUMC&PN1VW,#'/N#>"U9Q&"J;J:#.5U)5!XS"'7W
M6UXCHY'OW6NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW
M7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z]
M[]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NB2=\;N?#?,7X&[57N;HC8Z;SKODPK]1]@
M[*BSO=?>/]W^GHLHL/Q\W@]5%+L6?K<M_%MU,D4O\2PK"G.@<GW6QP/1V_?N
MM=0,IK_AF1\7F,GV%7XQ34\-74:_MY-'@I*C_)ZJ;5^F-_0[6#<$^_=>Z+1\
M(CN5OB1\>VWC3=CT>Z&ZPVV<[2]O=0=?] ]G4^1-+>HBWQTMU4\G7/6>X4;B
M?$89FH*1O3&2/?NMGB>C3>_=:Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z
M][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[HI7P].Z#L_N [KI^SJ:J_
MV:3Y)C%)VGTOUSTAE)-M#M7/C;]1M;!]:,^-WOUS48P(^ W?D_\ ?P;JQICR
M&3 JYI![]UL\>AP[<[;ZVZ&ZUWGW%W!O##[ ZRZ]PE1N/>>\L]++%B<!AJ5D
M2:MK&@BGJ&7R2HB)'&\DDCJJ*S$ ^ZT!7 Z).?YMO\OD&Q[^D!'!!ZE[Q!!_
MH0>M+@^]5'5M#>G77_#MW\OC_G_S_P#HIN\/_M:>_5'7M#>G7O\ AV[^7Q_S
M_P"?_P!%-WA_]K3WZHZ]H;TZ]_P[=_+X_P"?_/\ ^BF[P_\ M:>_5'7M#>G7
MO^';OY?'_/\ Y_\ T4W>'_VM/?JCKVAO3KW_  [=_+X_Y_\ /_Z*;O#_ .UI
M[]4=>T-Z=>_X=N_E\?\ /_G_ /13=X?_ &M/?JCKVAO3H0>MOYCOPK[=J>Q*
M#KWO+%Y_*=4=89GNC?F%?:?86&SV%ZMV]+)3YK>D&!S^T<7F,YB,=51>&0X^
M"KE$[)&$+R(K;ZT5(\NO_]3?X]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]
M^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW
M7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW1.?GGN";:_QMS>9@W_\?^L98.R>@J8;P^3NWO[T]04:
MY'OGK;'28W*88 F7=FX4JCC]LS77[7<M503ZT\>M?=;''HXWOW6NO>_=>Z][
M]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7N
MO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]
MU[KWOW7NB3=[[IGQ/S"^!^VT[.^-^U(=VU_R62?KGL_;1RGR"[7_ ('T\F2B
MB^+^XONH1M:JV2W^Y'>1\4WWNWR(O3]??NMC@W1V??NM=-F;,8PV7,QIA",9
M7F4UDLT%((_M9=9JIJ;_ "B&F"WUM'ZU6Y7FWOW7NB>?RXH]J1?!/XK0[&EZ
MCGVA#TWM*';\O0N\>S.P>FVQL-(8X1UQO7N5$[4W+M9=)%-59\#)R 'S#5[]
MUMC4DGCT=;W[K77O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U
M[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=$4^ :[/387?J[,GZ9GI!\U?EX^;_ -"6
M]^TM]X6+=<W=>YI]QP[WK>V$CR^![<7(RL=T8;% [:Q66,L&()H5B/OW5FX]
M(G^;J2O\NOY)NI*LF(V"Z,I(9'3MG8+HZD<JR. 01R"+^_=>3XAU9#[]U7KW
MOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[KWOW7NO>_=>Z][]U[JNO+NY_FT]?1EV,<?\NON%TC+$HC
MS?);HQ9712=*M*L*!B.6"+?Z#W[JWX#]O7__U=_CW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[K
MW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]
M^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=% ^=63J<1\<\Q74F[?C7L>=.R>@X
M5W%\M<:F7Z2IUJ^^>MJ22AR="Y57WQFHYS1;/>ZF+=U1C'!4J"/=;'$=&_\
M?NM=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]
MU[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?
MNO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=$S[PRU91_+;X.XN#>WQ?P5)F*_Y&K7;/[8Q"UGR/
MWV*#J1*JFC^)V4-3$<-5[:F_RS>Y$<OW&V[)Z?K[]U8?"V#_ *O7HYGOW5>H
M>1\O\/KO!]UYOLZKP_8BG-;Y? _C^S%9_DAJM=O'Y?V]=M7IO[]U[H#/BO\
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MO]D@[Q_[V<_.;_S@^('_ -RI[]U[4/X!_/\ S]>_V2#O'_O9S\YO_.#X@?\
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MWKUJJ["[5S[-_G\UB0**L;U1\>_=;;B>C6>_=:Z][]U[JM[^9?\ \>5\1?\
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MOW7M/](=>_X<*W)_WKN_F.?^B8ZI_P#M\>_=>T_TAU[_ (<*W)_WKN_F.?\
MHF.J?_M\>_=>T_TAU[_APK<G_>N[^8Y_Z)CJG_[?'OW7M/\ 2'7O^'"MR?\
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MO=5U_P QW_CV/B#_ .-%/A5_[]['^_=67\7V'JQ3W[JO7O?NO=8I_P#,3?\
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M[ZC:?O0X#K;?$WV]&A][ZKT$6*[\Z6S?<>[/CSC.S]F5/>6Q]N;?WCNCJ?\
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MXR:.2DK88)F11(BM$Z.WNMTH1T G\L3_ +=X?"W_ ,5OZH_]Y/'>]#@.MO\
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MO8U'0;6Q<\4$L='&*6(--3TL<TY>IDF=O=4?\./+JU3W[JG7O?NO=:L/SV^
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M?_\ -0PV>W)TKT+MW:N\<EUUNG._.KX58O;G8>&Q. S^8V-F*GOS:0H]S8O
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M6'CQVEONM)]UX8(ST;[W[K71 ?Y9?_9)]-_XL1\UO_@S^_??NK-Q_9_@Z/\
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MJHZ::611[KQ8&I\ST8;8'\LCL#&;S^!/9V^-^=$MOSXK]Q]M]S=XMUWT_N[
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M=/VO6S52P8:C2.NI(:D,VHQ1^Z]6AK\^BJQ_R3.YLCU+DNN\[\I]@46:VO\
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M;'5TV(R1I)1!4HC0RF-PK$JP'NKL"0I Q3HW_P#PXW_+^_[S9^*G_H_.L/\
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M?\.-_P O[_O-GXJ?^C\ZP_\ LF]^Z]I;^$]>_P"'&_Y?W_>;/Q4_]'YUA_\
M9-[]U[2W\)Z]_P .-_R_O^\V?BI_Z/SK#_[)O?NO:6_A/7O^'&_Y?W_>;/Q4
M_P#1^=8?_9-[]U[2W\)Z]_PXW_+^_P"\V?BI_P"C\ZP_^R;W[KVEOX3T0O\
MF<?.+X9]F?"#NC8777RL^/._-\;IJ>J\3MC9VS>WMB;GW3N++5'<_7?V^+P>
M PF;KLKE<A4%2$B@B=S];6!(T>'5E4ZA@]7A^]]4Z][]U[IMS*L^'RJ(K.[X
MVN5$0%F=FI90JJHY9F)L!^??NO#B.J=?Y=?SU^$&R_@C\2-H[N^7OQLVQNK;
M7076V#W'MO</<^P,)G]OYS%[;HJ/*X7-8?*YVDR6+RV+KH7@J()XDDBE1E(N
M/>AP'5V5M1[3T<W_ (<;_E_?]YL_%3_T?G6'_P!DWO?5=+?PGKW_  XW_+^_
M[S9^*G_H_.L/_LF]^Z]I;^$]>_X<;_E_?]YL_%3_ -'YUA_]DWOW7M+?PGKW
M_#C?\O[_ +S9^*G_ */SK#_[)O?NO:6_A/7O^'&_Y?W_ 'FS\5/_ $?G6'_V
M3>_=>TM_">O?\.-_R_O^\V?BI_Z/SK#_ .R;W[KVEOX3T2KYH_,7XF=SR_#?
M8?4/R7Z*[1WO7?S"OAS74.S^ONTMF[QW-646*[2I,AE:RFPFWLOD<C)28O'4
M\E142^,1001L[L /?NK*"-50>!ZND]^ZIU[W[KW6.8$PR@ DF.0  7))4V '
MY)]^/ ]>ZI;_ );WSQ^$FQO@?\4]G;S^7/QOVGNW;'3.TL'N3;&Y>Y=@X'<.
MWLYC:5J3)X;-X7+9VCR6+RN-K(GAG@GB22*5"I''OPX#IQU;4<'H[/\ PXW_
M "_O^\V?BI_Z/SK#_P"R;W[JFEOX3UD7^8O\ G1Y%^;'Q4*1Z=1_T^]7@^HV
M&E3N<,_/UL#8<GW[K>EOX3UC_P"'&_Y?W_>;/Q4_]'YUA_\ 9-[]UK2W\)Z]
M_P .-_R_SP/FS\5/_1]]8?\ V3>_=>TM_">LDO\ ,6^ <$CPS?-7XL0RQL4D
MBE[YZRCDC8?571]RAE8?T(]^Z]I;^$]8_P#AQO\ E_?]YL_%3_T?G6'_ -DW
MOW7M+?PGH@_\PKY1?$_Y-=??'OH[IOYB=9Y/L'?_ ,X?AUB<-4=!]Q]>YON+
M;\4?=VV:W)[IV%!1R[L6DS&WL92S5+551CJNEIZ9)6E0K]/=70$5)7R/3K\C
MN@.U_B?C^C^W-F_/?YS[YR#_ "Y^)77N7V9VKV)U+NKKW=.S^U/D!L+KS>N"
MW-@L?TA@,C54F1VKN.KCC:FKJ2>"H,<J2 I8ZX=>!!J-(X=79>]]-]%M^94<
MLWQ ^5D,$4M1/+\;>\XX8((WFGFEDZPW0L<4,,:M)++(Y 55!9B; 7]^ZVOQ
M+]O10_B?_,*^!V'^+/QIQ.5^9GQ?QN4Q?Q_Z:Q^1QU?WEUQ15U!74?7.VZ>K
MHZVCJMQ0U5)5TL\;))%*B21NI5@""/?NK,K:C@\>A_\ ^'&_Y?W_ 'FS\5/_
M $?G6'_V3>_=5TM_">O?\.-_R_O^\V?BI_Z/SK#_ .R;W[KVEOX3U[_AQO\
ME_?]YL_%3_T?G6'_ -DWOW7M+?PGKW_#C?\ +^_[S9^*G_H_.L/_ +)O?NO:
M6_A/7O\ AQO^7]_WFS\5/_1^=8?_ &3>_=>TM_">O?\ #C?\O[_O-GXJ?^C\
MZP_^R;W[KVEOX3T5'O'Y8?%_O?Y*?RY-H])_(CI;MW=E#\M=SY^LVQUKV3M/
M>^>I,!0_$OY+4U?G:O&;;RF2J:3#T%36T\4U3*J1))41K>[@>_=6 (#$C%.K
M???NJ=$Z^%L.W(=G]V?W9I>N:6FD^67R7ER:]:?'W?GQUQTVX&[1S0SE3N?
M[_DDKNR=_P V05SFM]8^V$WA7:\A0#[>1??NMGH(OYN__;NGY*_]J78G_OU]
MA^_=;3XAU9%[]U7KWOW7NBG?)/X;]6_*7=GQ^WMV%G.Q<+N/XQ]FGN'J2MV'
MNQ=M)B>POX'D-MQ9S*4S8W(09U8,%EZRE%-4J]*T57*KQOJX]UL&G0$=F_RL
MOCQW/%CG[8WI\@=_YJ@V5\O.NVW1N+MW)5&X*W9_S;VU@]E=TX&>H@QU/14F
M,IME[9Q^*VY34=/2TVW:.CC%'&D@:1O=;U$<.DIF/Y.WQ$RNXL1N6FK.Z=OU
M-%4_#O-YVAV]VKE*+%[[WQ\$(*+'_&_LG>]-/15DN7WWM7 XJAQU96124\>5
MI,?2?=122TT,J>Z\6)X]6I^_=5Z][]U[JNC+?]O;-@_^,Z.W?_@E^D??NK?@
M/V]?_]#?8R.T]JY>I:MRVV=OY.L9$C:KR.&QU;4LD8M&C3U--+*40< 7L!]/
M?NO=0?[@;#_YXG:/_H-X;_ZB]^ZW4^O7O[@;#_YXG:/_ *#>&_\ J+W[KU3Z
M]>_N!L/_ )XG:/\ Z#>&_P#J+W[KU3Z]>_N!L/\ YXG:/_H-X;_ZB]^Z]4^O
M7O[@;#_YXG:/_H-X;_ZB]^Z]4^O7O[@;#_YXG:/_ *#>&_\ J+W[KU3Z]=C8
M&Q 01LK:0((((VYAP00;@@_9\$'W[K53Z]*Q55%554*J@*JJ %50+!5 L  !
MP/?NO==^_=>Z][]U[I/9#:.U,M5/6Y3;&WLE6R*BR5>0PN-K*J18QIC5ZBHI
MI)65%X )X'OW7J]0O[@;#_YXG:/_ *#>&_\ J+W[K=3Z]>_N!L/_ )XG:/\
MZ#>&_P#J+W[KU3Z]>_N!L/\ YXG:/_H-X;_ZB]^Z]4^O7O[@;#_YXG:/_H-X
M;_ZB]^Z]4^O7O[@;#_YXG:/_ *#>&_\ J+W[KU3Z]>_N!L/_ )XG:/\ Z#>&
M_P#J+W[KU3Z]=C8.Q5(9=E;25E(96&W,."K W!!%'<$$<>_=:J?7I6 !0%4
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M_0;PW_U%[]UZI]>O?W V'_SQ.T?_ $&\-_\ 47OW7JGUZ]_<#8?_ #Q.T?\
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M&89OC )JE>CG2UO[O"1UH?T@V(]^ZV<DGHUWOW6NO>_=>ZKL_F9?\R7Z2_\
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MX;MZY_[R(^>__I=_R?\ _MC^_=:UGT'[!U[_ (;MZY_[R(^>_P#Z7?\ )_\
M^V/[]U[6?0?L'7O^&[>N?^\B/GO_ .EW_)__ .V/[]U[6?0?L'7O^&[>N?\
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MV'JQ/WOJO1:OF?\ ]D>?*_\ \5J[U_\ ?7;I]^ZVOQ+]O4GX>_\ 9)'Q:_\
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M&X)'OW5E_%]G3KM#^7!\.^N/F#6_.GJ_J#"]7?(G<&Q=U]>;\W%UY_OUMO\
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M_+M3:FPY!G.K]E95)-B[#R<6;V+LETKL+.C;0V5G8$K\1C"/L<97H*FFBBG
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MO47^+^77O]F-_F/?]ZT]G?\ I='7O_VHO?L]>HO\7\NO?[,;_,>_[UI[._\
M2Z.O?_M1>_9Z]1?XOY=>_P!F-_F/?]ZT]G?^ET=>_P#VHO?L]>HO\7\NO?[,
M;_,>_P"]:>SO_2Z.O?\ [47OV>O47^+^70>[ P_S<W?\M=S?*GLCXF[*ZM@Z
M^^%G974/7NPJ7Y.;=W_E>U^S=Q=E[)[&P&#FR^,ZWPV+Z^P4B;':BGRE6:WQ
MR5\;BG*0OK]U[%* ^?7_U-_CW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[
MKW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>
M]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=$Y^>6_!UK\;LQNP]_P"XOC((.S?C[A_]+FU.K&[FS5!_
M>CO[K/; V;#L):.O-72]J'+_ -UJJO\ $W\%ILQ)D>/M;CW6QQX='&]^ZUU[
MW[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO
M=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W
M[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]T2[O/?XVY\O/@OL?\ V87=76Q[&K_DC$.B,1U*=X[:^2G]
MT^H4SAI=W=HC&50Z;3J._P#'J%S44G\?J3]C^Y^CW[JP':QIT='W[JO4/(^7
M^'U_A^Y\WV=5XOLEIWK/+X'\?VB5G^2-4Z[>,2_ME[:O3?W[KW0$?%%MWM\<
M.FFW\.X5WFVQ<0=QCY XCJ[ =TC*%'\X[*PO2C/U1C-TCC[B' DX].-'-_?N
MMGCT8/W[K77O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[K
MW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=%N^,C;U;;?9_]^!W8*P?(/O!<%_ISPW4>$S7
M]T%W[DQM@[#@Z>9\56].G%A#M:KS5MTU6*\<F6 JV<>_=>/1D??NO=>]^Z]U
M[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7_]7?X]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO
M=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W
M[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW1.?GKV1'U'\9=T]A5'R*ROQ
M4HMO;WZ3?)=TX;I7)?(*OP^)K^[>O<7E=I)U?B,/GLCDJ?M+'5LNUI\E%2R'
M;\.9?*DH*(NONMJ*GA7J/O[^83\/^L*3Y+UV^NWUP=)\/<QUE@/D9*=A]FY+
M_1UENXQC3UO2,F(V97R;L_O&,Q3?N8,9.*D\G^5-#I;3[KP4FE!UF[&_F _$
M7J6?Y)TW8/;B[?G^(6WNKMU?(F,[%[*RAZ\P/=$44W6E>6PNS<DNZ_[RQS*1
M%A#DIJ._^5) ;^_=>H: TP>L>\_Y@WQ"Z^J.[*7=_;HQ$_QTZLV-W7W)'_</
MLVO_ +G=9=E1I+LK<VK&;,K4W!_&D<'[+%&NR%/?]^"+W[KU#USW+_,!^(NT
M*WLO';B[;7'5G3_Q^P7RF[%A_N)V75_W=Z'W*K/A-]^2AV;4Q985JJ3_  RA
M:JS$?^[*1??NO4/IUDJOGY\2*/*;EPM3VTL63V?\5(/FWN.F_N-V2_\ #OC!
M4Q--#V=YDV<U/5J\2$_P:!Y=P"UC0@^_=>TGT\^LM+\]OB;6Y/!8>F[867([
ME^*$OS@PE-_<CL=/O?B[!X?+VAYI-GK!3JOG3_<-*T>X#?BAX/OW7M)]/.G4
M3;_\P7XA[IJ.NJ7!=NK73]L_'G/_ "LZ_3^XG9E-_'^@]KHLF=W[KK-F4Z8H
M4*,#_"ZTTV9E_P!UTC^_=>H<==;,_F"_$+L*HZ4I-H=NC+U'R)ZJWQW;TY'_
M '#[-H/[X=8=;HS[TW-JRFS*)-O_ ,%5"?LLH:'(5%OV()??NO4/67KSY_\
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7]^Z]U[W[KW7O?NO=>]^Z]U[W[KW7_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>d17722d20f_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:jd="http://www.jd.com/20201231"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="jd-20201231.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_27_2019">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-02-27</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-02-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-02-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2018To04_01_2018">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-04-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:AdvertisingReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">jd:PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:MajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:OtherReceivablesFromMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JDLogisticsIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JDLogisticsIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomInternationalLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthInternationalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdJiankangLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdJiankangLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:AdvertisingReceivablesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis">jd:PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis">jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CapitalAdditionsMemberusgaapUnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:CapitalAdditionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:WealthManagementProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeOneMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:TopInvesteeOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeTwoMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:TopInvesteeTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:MajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:OtherReceivablesFromMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jd:ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis">jd:CoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis">jd:LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis">jd:LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis">jd:CoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_GicMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis">jd:CoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:GicMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_InvestmentCommitmentMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis">jd:InvestmentCommitmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BalanceSheetLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis">us-gaap:BankTimeDepositsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">jd:FulfillmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">jd:NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis">jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:ID</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis">jd:FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">jd:FulfillmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">jd:NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis">jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:ID</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis">jd:SoftwareEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">jd:SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis">jd:FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">jd:LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:BuildingImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:StrategicCooperationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:CustomerRelationshipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:CustomerRelationshipMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TechnologyAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TechnologyAndOthersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ShippingAndHandlingMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesAxis">jd:GeneralReserveFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByAssetClassAxis">us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">us-gaap:LoansReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:InvestmentTypeAxis">jd:BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">jd:FulfillmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">jd:NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsAxis">jd:InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:ServicesReceivedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouGroupOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidationItemsAxis">us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jd:ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ProductMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">us-gaap:ServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdcomIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesAxis">jd:StatutorySurplusReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:DomesticEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jd:SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:RsusAndShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:VestingAxis">jd:ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">jd:NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">us-gaap:LoansMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:CoreFundMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis">us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:HK</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:ProfitRangeAxis">jd:ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:HK</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:ProfitRangeAxis">jd:ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:ID</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis">jd:SoftwareEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis">jd:SoftwareEnterpriseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis">jd:HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis">jd:EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:StatusForTaxabilityAxis">jd:HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">jd:SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsegmentsAxis">jd:ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:FundAxis">jd:LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis">jd:FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InterestExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:InterestExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdMroMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_18_2020To06_18_2020_HongKongStockExchangeMemberdeiEntityListingsExchangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityListingsExchangeAxis">jd:HongKongStockExchangeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-18</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-18</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-06-18</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKDsrtCurrencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CurrencyAxis">currency:HKD</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-06-18</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P12_08_2020To12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthInternationalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-12-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthInternationalIncMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-08</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P09_21_2018To09_21_2018_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:FarfetchcomLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-09-21</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-09-21</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P11_01_2019To11_01_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:InvestmentIssuerAxis">jd:EsrCaymanLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-11-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-11-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DisposalGroupClassificationAxis">us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:JdFinanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKSEMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:HKSEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMemberJDDualClassVotingPowerAxis_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:DualClassVotingPowerAxis">jd:DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2019To04_30_2019_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-04-30</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_30_2020To06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-30</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:JiangsuFiveStarMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-31</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn08_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesBPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesBPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-08-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-08-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2019To06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">jd:AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn08_11_2016_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2016-08-11</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:NoncompeteAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SupplyChainSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:SupplyChainSupportMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">jd:TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2016-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2016-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2016-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2016-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2016-04-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_05_2020To06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-06-05</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-06-05</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-06-05</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P12_01_2014To12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2014-12-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2014-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2014-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-05-22</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-05-22</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2015-05-22</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:TuniuCorporationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-11-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">jd:SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-11-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongtermDebtTypeAxis">us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-01-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_28_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-02-28</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_28_2019_GeneralPartnerMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis">us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-02-28</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_28_2019_GicMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis">jd:GicMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-02-28</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_27_2019_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-02-27</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_27_2019_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-02-27</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:SalesOfOtherProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P01_01_2018To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P08_01_2020To08_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-08-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P03_01_2014To03_31_2014_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">jd:TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2014-03-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2014-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">us-gaap:IPOMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2014-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2014-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_PrivatePlacementMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">us-gaap:PrivatePlacementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2014-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2014-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2016To06_30_2016_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_NewheightHoldingsLtdMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithWalmartMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:NewheightHoldingsLtdMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">jd:TransactionWithWalmartMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_GoogleLLCMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:GoogleLLCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-06-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2019To05_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2020To05_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">jd:HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P12_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-12-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P03_01_2020To03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-03-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:AmericanDepositaryShareMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMemberJDVestingFrequencyAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:FounderMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingFrequencyAxis">jd:VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-05-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:LiuMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdLogisticsPlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-10-31</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:LiuMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-10-31</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_10_2019To05_10_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">jd:TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-05-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-05-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_10_2020To05_10_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonClassAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">jd:TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-05-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-05-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P12_01_2017To12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-12-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2017-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2020To04_30_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">jd:TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn03_10_2021_JingdongPropertyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMemberJDAgreementAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:AgreementAxis">jd:NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JingdongPropertyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-03-10</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn03_31_2021_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis">jd:CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdDigitsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-03-22</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P07_01_2017To04_30_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2017-07-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-04-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:SalesOfOtherProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-05-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-05-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-05-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn05_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:OwnershipAxis">jd:JdHealthMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-05-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:LogisticsSupportServicesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:SalesOfOtherProductsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn11_30_2020_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YicheHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-11-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-11-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn11_30_2020_RollOverSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YicheHoldingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:RollOverSharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-11-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P08_09_2018To08_09_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2018-08-09</startDate>
            <endDate>2018-08-09</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-02-16</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-02-16</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2015-02-16</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P06_17_2016To06_17_2016_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-06-17</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-06-17</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YixinGroupLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-11-16</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P03_22_2021To03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:DadaNexusLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-03-22</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-03-22</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P02_01_2015To02_28_2015_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YixinGroupLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2015-02-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2015-02-28</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P08_01_2016To08_31_2016_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">jd:YixinGroupLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:PreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2016-08-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2016-08-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P07_01_2019To12_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ValueAddedTaxMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ProductOrServiceAxis">jd:ValueAddedTaxMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis">country:CN</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-07-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:ADSMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsequentEventTypeAxis">us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-04-16</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-04-16</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis">srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2017_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2017-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis">jd:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2018-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2019_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:JdLogisticsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:TitleOfIndividualAxis">jd:NonemployeesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">jd:ShareOptionsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">jd:ShareIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="jd:VestingCriteriaAxis">jd:VestingBasedOnServiceMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:JdRetailMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">jd:NewBusinessMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">jd:SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">jd:KuayueExpressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">jd:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001549802</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2020-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="Unit_CNY">
        <measure>iso4217:CNY</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Year">
        <measure>utr:Year</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Month">
        <measure>utr:Month</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_HKD">
        <measure>iso4217:HKD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_item">
        <measure>jd:item</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_lease">
        <measure>jd:lease</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_segment">
        <measure>jd:segment</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_USD_per_Share">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_CNY_per_Share">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:CNY</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Vote">
        <measure>jd:Vote</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_HKD_per_Share">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:HKD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      id="hidden20578250">P2Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="hidden20578077"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="hidden20578078"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.33</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="hidden20578079"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="hidden20578080"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.20</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="hidden20578081"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.17</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="hidden20578082"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="7"
      id="hidden20601082"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">0.0000005</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <jd:NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis"
      id="hidden20578088">P2Y</jd:NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">0001549802</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">20-F</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement>
    <dei:DocumentAnnualReport contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">true</dei:DocumentAnnualReport>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">2020-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">2020</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:DocumentTransitionReport contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</dei:DocumentTransitionReport>
    <dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</dei:DocumentShellCompanyReport>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">001-36450</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">JD.com, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">E9</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">20th Floor, Building A</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Daxing District</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">101111</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">CN</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelName contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Sandy Ran Xu</dei:ContactPersonnelName>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Email: ir@jd.com</dei:ContactPersonnelEmailAddress>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">20th Floor, Building A</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine3>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Daxing District</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">101111</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">CN</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">American depositary shares</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">JD</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdrMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">Class A ordinary shares</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">9618</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2668894636</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">444250851</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yes</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">Large Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">true</dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag>
    <dei:DocumentAccountingStandard contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">U.S. GAAP</dei:DocumentAccountingStandard>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">36971420000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">86084857000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">13193082000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCash
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2940859000</us-gaap:RestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCash
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4434448000</us-gaap:RestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCash
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">679609000</us-gaap:RestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24602777000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60577110000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">9283848000</us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6190588000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7111947000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1089954000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">593130000</us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases>
    <us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3767933000</us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases>
    <us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">577461000</us-gaap:AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">57932156000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58932519000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">9031804000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1551459000</us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount>
    <us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">683258000</us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount>
    <us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">104714000</us-gaap:LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4078102000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6393332000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">979821000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4234067000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6667262000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1021803000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">148592000</us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">22773000</us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">139094558000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">234801258000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">35984869000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">20654071000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22596570000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">3463076000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <jd:ConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5806308000</jd:ConstructionInProgress>
    <jd:ConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7906406000</jd:ConstructionInProgress>
    <jd:ConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1211710000</jd:ConstructionInProgress>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4110034000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6462888000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">990481000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <jd:LandUseRights
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10891742000</jd:LandUseRights>
    <jd:LandUseRights
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11124913000</jd:LandUseRights>
    <jd:LandUseRights
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1704968000</jd:LandUseRights>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8643597000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15484082000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2373039000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6643669000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10904409000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1671174000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">35575807000</jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees>
    <jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58501329000</jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees>
    <jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">8965721000</jd:InvestmentInEquityInvestees>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21417104000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39085150000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">5990061000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">80556000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">532746000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">81647000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6806258000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13315844000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2040740000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">242527000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">37169000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1329672000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">203781000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">120629146000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">187486536000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">28733567000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">259723704000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">422287794000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">64718436000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14399069000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22032147000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">90428382000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">106818425000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">16370640000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16078619000</jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent>
    <jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">20998001000</jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent>
    <jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">3218084000</jd:AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">796193000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">491869000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3326594000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3417313000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">523726000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2015788000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3029416000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">464278000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">317978000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">585324000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">89705000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24656180000</jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">30034571000</jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">4602999000</jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3193480000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5513534000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">844986000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3259882000</us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">499599000</us-gaap:SeniorNotesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">360196000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">55202000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">140017021000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">174016662000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">26669219000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1747020000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1121280000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1942635000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1617844000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">247945000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6912492000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9594556000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1470430000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1338988000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1921831000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">294533000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3139290000</us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank>
    <us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2936205000</us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank>
    <us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">449993000</us-gaap:LongTermLoansFromBank>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5523164000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10249957000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1570875000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">225883000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">331623000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">50823000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19082452000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">26652016000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">4084599000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">159099473000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">200668678000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">30753818000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      unitRef="Unit_USD"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15964384000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17133208000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2625779000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">100000000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">100000000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2520271138</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2480575334</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">453672011</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">443739929</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2685542982</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2667590268</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">444250851</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonClassBMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">435908771</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">381000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">404000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">62000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">90676122000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">153357473000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">23503061000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <jd:StatutoryReserves
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1459165000</jd:StatutoryReserves>
    <jd:StatutoryReserves
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1533276000</jd:StatutoryReserves>
    <jd:StatutoryReserves
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">234985000</jd:StatutoryReserves>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2530166000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1218223000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">186701000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-11912679000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37418433000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">5734628000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4163147000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3548068000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-543765000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">81855970000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">187543295000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">28742270000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2803877000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16942613000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2596569000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">84659847000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">204485908000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">31338839000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">259723704000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">422287794000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">64718436000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">416108746000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">510733967000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">651879240000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ProductMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">99904864000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">45911013000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">66154517000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">93922646000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServiceMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">14394276000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">462019759000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">576888484000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">745801886000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">114299140000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">396066126000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">492467391000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">636693551000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">97577556000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">32009658000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">36968041000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">48700211000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7463634000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <us-gaap:MarketingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19236740000</us-gaap:MarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22234045000</us-gaap:MarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">27155972000</us-gaap:MarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">4161835000</us-gaap:MarketingExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12144383000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14618677000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16148948000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2474935000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5159666000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5490159000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6409131000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">982242000</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22317000</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3884709000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1648747000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">252682000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2619131000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8994880000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12342820000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1891620000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1113105000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1738219000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4291453000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">657694000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2117921000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1785572000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2753360000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">421971000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">854538000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">725010000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1125181000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">172442000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">95175000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5375309000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">32556439000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">4989493000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2373678000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13692532000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">50818891000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7788336000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">426872000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1802440000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1481645000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">227072000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2800550000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11890092000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49337246000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7561264000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-311409000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-297163000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-74618000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-11436000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2492000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3100000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6641000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1018000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2491633000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12184155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49405223000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7571682000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2800550000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11890092000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49337246000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7561264000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2696784000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">793671000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7954841000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-1219133000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">237585000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">312723000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">705279000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">108089000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">260712000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">258537000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">760081000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">116488000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-23127000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">54186000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-54802000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-8399000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2673657000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">847857000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-8009643000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-1227532000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-126893000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12737949000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">41327603000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">6333732000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-311409000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-253357000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-373046000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-57172000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2492000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3100000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6641000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1018000</jd:ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">182024000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12988206000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">41694008000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">6389886000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">-0.87</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">4.18</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">16.35</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2.51</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">-0.87</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">4.11</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">15.84</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2.43</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2877902678</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2912637241</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3021808985</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3021808985</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2877902678</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2967321803</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3109024030</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3109024030</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2800550000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11890092000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49337246000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7561264000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5560034000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5828055000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6067654000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">929909000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3659989000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3694955000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4155933000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">636926000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11166000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-65492000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-67545000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-10352000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11101000</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1701000</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-10454000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">533117000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-718927000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-110180000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13649000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14812000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19255000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2951000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts>
    <jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">170456000</jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">423748000</jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">352803000</jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">54070000</jd:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22317000</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">593138000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1954031000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">207571000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">31812000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1512979000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3495709000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">29482650000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">4518414000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1320266000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1199407000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">278747000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">42720000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3884709000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1648747000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">252682000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1113105000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1738219000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4291453000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">657694000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-192491000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">124070000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-89992000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-13792000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4162592000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3723398000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">412132000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">63162000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">75370000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">127812000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2299810000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">352461000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2342058000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13915610000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-799356000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-122507000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">945183000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-275714000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">259551000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">39778000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1769930000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1500728000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-582846000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-89325000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1407345000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2922000000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">447816000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-44990000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">408937000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">870857000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">133465000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5466698000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10391341000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11094782000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1700350000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-745854000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3061018000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4051957000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">620990000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-603464000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">454780000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-235231000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-36051000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">166120000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">722781000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">849043000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">130122000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">128909000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">134713000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">282345000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">43271000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5158390000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4417646000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4783792000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">733144000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1521635000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3233403000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities>
    <jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">495541000</jd:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">20881422000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24781220000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">42544317000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">6520202000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2518000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24501345000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60746562000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">9309818000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9053087000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2018324000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">25148440000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">3854167000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments>
    <jd:PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5000000000</jd:PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits>
    <jd:PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">766284000</jd:PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4562283000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">770818000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1121545000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">171884000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">317975000</jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1009088000</jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9138962000</jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1400607000</jd:ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17398204000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10508432000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16938995000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2596015000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1606338000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3606308000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1092009000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">167358000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">36432214000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">43560458000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60304123000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">9242011000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">38984140000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">44592432000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60879128000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">9330135000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9743453000</jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2597069000</jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3370165000</jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">516500000</jd:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">130797000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">41449000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19361000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2967000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4136305000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1039106000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1518259000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">232683000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights>
    <jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7358939000</jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress>
    <jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5321968000</jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress>
    <jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7549109000</jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress>
    <jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1156952000</jd:PaymentsForConstructionInProgress>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7905251000</jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4786884000</jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties>
    <jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">733622000</jd:ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19578000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">41380000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-671356000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-102890000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6259241000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4148796000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2341767000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-358891000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">247531000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">617481000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">94634000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-26078992000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-25349357000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-57810588000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-8859860000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3531870000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31341555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">4803303000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">205886000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">131010000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">311776000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">47782000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">48555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">112153000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">235889000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">36152000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15958792000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">443039000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">67899000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">805561000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6648761000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">34578794000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">5299431000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1179422000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5803800000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14765536000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2262917000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1200000000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5969768000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16581632000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2541246000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2890575000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">123296000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">18896000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6803716000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1042715000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt>
    <jd:RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">72326000</jd:RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes>
    <jd:RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">11084000</jd:RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes>
    <jd:RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11960194000</jd:RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt>
    <jd:RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3886227000</jd:RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">171233000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-5242000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7904000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-1211000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11219928000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2572467000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">71071595000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">10892198000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1681163000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">405891000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-5082380000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">-778908000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7703521000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2410221000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">50722944000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7773632000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">29798537000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37502058000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39912279000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">6116824000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37502058000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39912279000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">90635223000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">13890456000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">115918000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">17765000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37502058000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39912279000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">90519305000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">13872691000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">666305000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">807622000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1190062000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">182385000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">421035000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">679120000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1019932000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">156311000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
    <us-gaap:StockIssued1
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">759195000</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
    <us-gaap:StockIssued1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">549433000</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
    <us-gaap:StockIssued1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">84204000</us-gaap:StockIssued1>
    <jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">181228000</jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained>
    <jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2370807000</jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4860770000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10677689000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1636427000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <jd:AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1024946000</jd:AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion>
    <jd:AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">157080000</jd:AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">115856000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">17756000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2938708899</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">377000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">-86045470</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4457608000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">76254607000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">635966000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1842081000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-22234609000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">347889000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">52388703000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1156642000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1452607000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">295965000</us-gaap:AssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">27106948</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3531867000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3531870000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2792400</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">205886000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">205886000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2492000</jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests>
    <jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2492000</jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1077036</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">67982000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-30792000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37190000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">16241342</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">811783000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2447238000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">400968000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3659989000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2489141000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-311409000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2800550000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2696784000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2696784000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-23127000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-23127000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-764446000</jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">764446000</jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">658439000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">658439000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">629975000</jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts>
    <jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">629975000</jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2965815847</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">380000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">-71519492</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3783729000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82832895000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1400412000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3359096000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-24038081000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1095887000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60866860000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">8127302</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">759194000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">759195000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1871696</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">131010000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">131010000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3100000</jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests>
    <jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3100000</jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3299962</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">210336000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-79352000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-10547000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">120437000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">20463340</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1174237000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1948609000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">572109000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3694955000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12187255000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-297163000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11890092000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">749865000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">43806000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">793671000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">54186000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">54186000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-58753000</jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58753000</jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5228721000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1399785000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6628506000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-13945000</jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts>
    <jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-13945000</jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2973943149</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">381000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">-49627886</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2530166000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">90676122000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1459165000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4163147000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-11912679000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2803877000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">84659847000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">155850684</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31863739000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31863762000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2382740</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">311776000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">311776000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-6641000</jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests>
    <jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-6641000</jd:AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">5073294</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">334583000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-114220000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-11153000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">209210000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">20642538</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1289136000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1775012000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1091785000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4155933000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49411864000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-74618000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49337246000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7656413000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-298428000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7954841000</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-54802000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-54802000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-74111000</jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">74111000</jd:AppropriationToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23547685000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11326308000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">34873993000</jd:ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders>
    <us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">529536000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
    <us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2104842000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
    <us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2634378000</us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination>
    <jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-574233000</jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts>
    <jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-574233000</jd:ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts>
    <jd:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5653832000</jd:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights>
    <jd:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5653832000</jd:AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3129793833</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">404000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">-26294794</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1218223000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">153357473000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_StatutoryReservesMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1533276000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3548068000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RetainedEarningsMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37418433000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncontrollingInterestMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16942613000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">204485908000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;1. Principal activities and organization &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;JD.com, Inc. (the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) is a leading technology driven &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;e-commerce&lt;/div&gt; company transforming to become the leading supply chain based technology and service provider, providing products and services to consumers, third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners through its subsidiaries, consolidated variable interest entities (&#x201c;VIEs&#x201d;) (collectively, the &#x201c;Group&#x201d;). The Group operates &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;e-commerce&lt;/div&gt; business, including online retail and online marketplace mainly through its retail mobile apps and www.jd.com website (collectively, &#x201c;JD Platform&#x201d;). The Group serves consumers through online retail, focusing on product selection, price and convenience, serves third-party merchants through online marketplace, offering programs that enable the merchants to sell their products on JD Platform and to fulfill the orders either by themselves or through the Group&#x2019;s logistic services. Leveraging its AI capabilities and technologies, the Group provides a variety of marketing services to business partners through its proprietary advertisement technology platform. Leveraging its nationwide fulfillment infrastructure, the Group provides integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services to third parties, including both third-party merchants and suppliers on JD Platform and other business partners, through the Group&#x2019;s logistics business (&#x201c;JD Logistics&#x201d;). &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In 2018, the Group established JD Smart Property Development Group (&#x201c;JD Property&#x201d;), the infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform of the Group, which owns, develops and manages the Group&#x2019;s logistics facilities and other real estate properties, to support JD Logistics and other third parties. By leveraging its fund management platform, JD Property can realize development profits and recycle capital from development properties to fund new developments and scale the business. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On June&#160;18, 2020, the Company completed its global offering and the Company&#x2019;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (&#x201c;HKEX&#x201d;) under the stock code &#x201c;9618&#x201d;. The Company issued 152,912,100 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, at Hong Kong Dollar (&#x201c;HK$&#x201d;) 226 per share. Net proceeds from the global offering after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB31.3&#160;billion. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On December&#160;8, 2020, JD Health International Inc. (&#x201c;JD Health&#x201d;), the Group&#x2019;s healthcare subsidiary, completed its initial public offering (&#x201c;IPO&#x201d;) and JD Health&#x2019;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of the HKEX under the stock code &#x201c;6618&#x201d; (&#x201c;JD Health IPO&#x201d;). JD Health issued 439,185,000 ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, at HK$70.58 per share. Net proceeds from the JD Health IPO after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB25.7&#160;billion. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s principal operations and geographic markets are in the People&#x2019;s Republic of China (&#x201c;PRC&#x201d;). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Company&#x2019;s major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and consolidated VIEs&#x2019; subsidiaries are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Equity&lt;br/&gt; interest&#160;held&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Place and date of incorporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong Century&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Shanghai Shengdayuan&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shanghai,&#160;China,&#160;April&#160;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jingdong Technology Group Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman&#160;Islands,&#160;November&#160;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD.com &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Jingdong &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com International Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong&#160;Kong,&#160;China,&#160;February&#160;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Beijing Shangke&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD.com &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, July 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com American Technologies Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Delaware, USA, August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Chongqing Jingdong Haijia &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-commerce&lt;/div&gt; Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Chongqing Haijia&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Chongqing, China, June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, October 2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Singapore, November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com Investment Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;January&#160;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Asia Development Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;February&#160;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com Asia Investment Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, March 2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, January 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shaanxi, China, May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shaanxi, China, June 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Assets Holding Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, May 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Health International Inc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;67%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, November 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Jiankang Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;April&#160;2019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (&#x201c;Jiangsu Five Star&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, December 1998&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Consolidated VIEs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-commerce&lt;/div&gt; Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong 360&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Jiangsu Yuanzhou &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-commerce&lt;/div&gt; Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jiangsu Yuanzhou&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong Bangneng&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, August 2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shaanxi, China, June 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Consolidated VIEs&#x2019; Subsidiaries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Beijing Jingbangda&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, August 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, July 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, August 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, August 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Organization &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (&#x201c;BVI&#x201d;) in November 2006 and was &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;re-domiciled&lt;/div&gt; in the Cayman Islands in January 2014 as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;In April 2007, May 2017 and June 2019, the Company established Jingdong Century, Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi and Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong Jiankang&#x201d;) as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC, respectively. In April 2007, September 2010, August 2015, June 2017 and June 2019, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng and Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Suqian Jingdong Tianning&#x201d;) were incorporated in the PRC, respectively. The &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in&lt;/div&gt; capital of each of these entities was funded by the Company, and they were established to facilitate the Group&#x2019;s operation and business expansion plans and comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of the companies where the PRC operating licenses are required. By entering into a series of agreements, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Bangneng became VIEs of Jingdong Century, Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng became a VIE of Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi and Suqian Jingdong Tianning became a VIE of Jingdong Jiankang. Consequently, Jingdong Century became the primary beneficiary of Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi became the primary beneficiary of Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng and Jingdong Jiankang became the primary beneficiary of Suqian Jingdong Tianning. In June 2017, Beijing Jingbangda became the subsidiary of Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng and changed from the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary to the Company&#x2019;s consolidated VIE&#x2019;s subsidiary. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Consolidated variable interest entities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign control of companies involved in provision of internet content and other restricted businesses, the Group operates its websites and other restricted businesses in the PRC through certain PRC domestic companies, whose equity interests are held by certain individuals (&#x201c;Nominee Shareholders&#x201d;). The Group obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and their respective Nominee Shareholders. These contractual agreements are substantially similar in key aspects governing the contractual arrangements with a variable interest entity of the Group, include loan agreements, exclusive purchase option agreements, exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements, as applicable, intellectual property rights license agreement, equity pledge agreements, powers of attorney, business cooperation agreement and business operations agreements. These contractual agreements can be extended at the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#x2019; options prior to the expiration date. Management concluded that these PRC domestic companies are consolidated VIEs of the Group, of which the Group is the ultimate primary beneficiary. As such, the Group consolidated the financial results of these PRC domestic companies and their subsidiaries in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2(b) to the consolidated financial statements for the principles of consolidation. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The following is a summary of the contractual agreements (collectively, &#x201c;Contractual Agreements&#x201d;) that the Group, through its subsidiaries, entered into with the consolidated VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Loan agreements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the relevant loan agreements, the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries have granted interest-free loans to the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs with the sole purpose of providing funds necessary for the capital injection to the relevant VIEs. The loans for initial and subsequent capital injections are eliminated with the capital of the relevant VIEs during consolidation. The Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries can require the Nominee Shareholders to settle the loan amount with the equity interests of relevant VIEs, subject to any applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations. The loan agreements are renewable upon expiration. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Exclusive purchase option agreements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have granted the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries the exclusive and irrevocable rights to purchase from the Nominee Shareholders, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and regulations, part or all of the equity interests in these entities for a purchase price equal to the lowest price permitted by the PRC laws and regulations. The Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries may exercise such option at any time. In addition, the VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders have agreed that without prior written consent of the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries, they will not transfer or otherwise dispose the equity interests or declare any dividend. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries and relevant VIEs entered into exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements, as applicable, under which relevant VIEs engage the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their exclusive provider of technical platform and technical support, business support, maintenance and other services. The VIEs shall pay to the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries service fees determined based on the volume and market price of the service provided. All the benefits and interests generated from the agreements, including but not limited to intellectual property rights, &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;know-how&lt;/div&gt; and trade secrets, will be the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#x2019; sole and exclusive rights&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;.&lt;/div&gt; During the term of the agreements, the relevant VIEs may not enter into any agreement with third parties for the provision of identical or similar services without prior consent of the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Intellectual property rights license agreement &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Pursuant to the intellectual property rights license agreement, Jingdong Century has granted Jingdong 360 &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-exclusive&lt;/div&gt; rights to use certain software products, trademarks, website, copyrights, and domain names developed or owned by Jingdong Century within the scope of internet information service operation of Jingdong 360 and in the territory of the PRC. Jingdong 360 has agreed to pay license fees to Jingdong Century and the amount of the license fees is decided based on the agreed arrangement. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Equity pledge agreements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the relevant equity pledge agreements, the Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have pledged all of their equity interests in relevant VIEs to the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as collateral for all of their payments due to the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries and to secure their obligations under the above agreements. The Nominee Shareholders may not transfer or assign the equity interests, the rights and obligations in the equity pledge agreements or create or permit to create any pledges which may have an adverse effect on the rights or benefits of the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries without the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#x2019; preapproval. The Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries are entitled to transfer or assign in full or in part the equity interests pledged. In the event of default, the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as the pledgee, will be entitled to request immediate repayment of the loans or to dispose of the pledged equity interests through transfer or assignment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Powers of attorney &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the irrevocable powers of attorney, each of the Nominee Shareholders appointed any person designated by the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;attorney-in-fact&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; to exercise all shareholder rights under the PRC laws and the relevant articles of association, including but not limited to, voting on their behalf on all matters requiring shareholder approval, disposing of all or part of the Nominee Shareholders&#x2019; equity interests, and electing, appointing or removing directors and the general managers of the VIEs. Each power of attorney will remain in force during the period when the Nominee Shareholders continue to be the shareholders of the VIEs. Each of the Nominee Shareholders has waived all the rights which have been authorized to the person designated by the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries under each power of attorney. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Business cooperation agreement &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the business cooperation agreement, Jingdong 360 has agreed to provide services to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan including operating the Group&#x2019;s website, posting Jingdong Century&#x2019;s and Shanghai Shengdayuan&#x2019;s products and services information on the website, transmitting the users&#x2019; orders and transactions information to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan, processing user data and transactions in collaboration with banks and payment agents and other services reasonably requested by Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan. Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan agree to pay service fees to Jingdong 360 on a quarterly basis. The service fee is decided based on Jingdong 360&#x2019;s operating costs incurred. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Business operation agreements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the business operation agreements, the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs must appoint the candidates nominated by the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be the directors on the VIEs&#x2019; board of directors in accordance with applicable laws and the articles of association of the VIEs, and must cause the persons recommended by the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be appointed as the VIEs&#x2019; general manager, chief financial officer and other senior executives. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2022; Risks in relations to the VIE structure &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Company believes that the contractual arrangements among its subsidiaries, the VIEs and its shareholders are in compliance with the current PRC laws and legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of the PRC laws, regulations and policies could limit the Company&#x2019;s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. As a result, the Company may be unable to consolidate the VIEs and its subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements. The Company&#x2019;s ability to control its VIEs also depends on the authorization by the shareholders of the VIEs to exercise voting rights on all matters requiring shareholders&#x2019; approval in the VIEs. The Company believes that the agreements on authorization to exercise shareholders&#x2019; voting power are legally enforceable. In addition, if the legal structure and contractual arrangements with its VIEs were found to be in violation of any future PRC laws and regulations, the Company may be subject to fines or other actions. The Company believes the possibility that it will no longer be able to control and consolidate its VIEs as a result of the aforementioned risks is remote. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The following table sets forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of the consolidated VIEs (where appropriate, the term &#x201c;VIEs&#x201d; also refers to its subsidiaries as a whole) structured by the Contractual Agreements, which have eliminated the intercompany transactions within the consolidated VIEs: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 74%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;38,749,631&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;65,593,705&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;43,734,593&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;59,297,604&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total net revenue&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;37,561,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;59,306,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;86,054,223&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,646,122&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,268,090&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(422,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 65%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,144,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;953,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,911,601&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net cash used in investing activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(7,596,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,450,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(11,052,862&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net cash provided by financing activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,902,074&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,542,926&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,659,287&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;161,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;46,449&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,518,026&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;719,160&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;880,204&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;926,653&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;880,204&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;926,653&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,444,679&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the total assets of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs after eliminating the intra-company balances and transactions within the Group were&#160;&lt;/div&gt; RMB38,749,631,000 and RMB65,593,705,000, &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;respectively, which were mainly consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other current assets, investment securities, investment in equity investees, property, equipment and software, goodwill, intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets and other non-current assets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs after eliminating the intra-company transactions within the Group were&lt;/div&gt; RMB21,328,216,000 and RMB32,266,366,000, respectively, which were mainly consisting of accounts payable, advance from customers, deferred revenues, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the total net revenues of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs were RMB17,779,765,000, RMB26,845,232,000 and RMB36,976,185,000, &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;respectively, which have been reflected in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements with the intra-company transactions within the Group eliminated.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; In accordance with the Contractual Agreements, the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries have the power to direct activities of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs, and can have assets transferred out of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs. Therefore, the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries consider that there is no asset in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs that can be used only to settle their obligations except for registered capitals and the PRC statutory reserves of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs amounting to RMB3,140,310,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. As the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, the creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries for all the liabilities of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs. The total shareholders&#x2019; deficit of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs was RMB4,984,962,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019, and the total shareholders&#x2019; equity of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs was RMB5,570,027,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Currently there is no contractual arrangement that could require the Group&#x2019;s relevant PRC subsidiaries or the Group to provide additional financial support to the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the consolidated VIEs, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Prior to June 2020, the Group&#x2019;s former finance business (&#x201c;JD Digits&#x201d;), which had been deconsolidated from the Group since June&#160;30, 2017 as a result of its reorganization (Note 6), was a VIE of the Group while the Group or any subsidiary was not considered the primary beneficiary. Upon the conversion of the profit sharing right into equity interests in JD Digits completed in June 2020, JD Digits is no longer a VIE of the Group (Note 8). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">152912100</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="PAsOn06_18_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKDsrtCurrencyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_HKD_per_Share">226</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering
      contextRef="P06_18_2020To06_18_2020_HongKongStockExchangeMemberdeiEntityListingsExchangeAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31300000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P12_08_2020To12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">439185000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockPricePerShare
      contextRef="PAsOn12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">70.58</us-gaap:SaleOfStockPricePerShare>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction
      contextRef="P12_08_2020To12_08_2020_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">25700000000</us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction>
    <jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Equity&lt;br/&gt; interest&#160;held&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Place and date of incorporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong Century&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Shanghai Shengdayuan&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shanghai,&#160;China,&#160;April&#160;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jingdong Technology Group Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman&#160;Islands,&#160;November&#160;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD.com &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Jingdong &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com International Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong&#160;Kong,&#160;China,&#160;February&#160;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Beijing Shangke&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, March 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;JD.com &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-Commerce&lt;/div&gt; (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, July 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com American Technologies Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Delaware, USA, August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Chongqing Jingdong Haijia &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-commerce&lt;/div&gt; Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Chongqing Haijia&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Chongqing, China, June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Hong Kong, China, October 2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Singapore, November 2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com Investment Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;January&#160;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Asia Development Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;February&#160;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD.com Asia Investment Corporation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, March 2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, January 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Xi&#x2019;an Jingxundi&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shaanxi, China, May 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shaanxi, China, June 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, November 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Assets Holding Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, May 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Health International Inc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;67%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Cayman Islands, November 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Jiankang Limited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;April&#160;2019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;79%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (&#x201c;Jiangsu Five Star&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;100%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, December 1998&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Consolidated VIEs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-commerce&lt;/div&gt; Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong 360&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Jiangsu Yuanzhou &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;E-commerce&lt;/div&gt; Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jiangsu Yuanzhou&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, September 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Jingdong Bangneng&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, August 2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Xi&#x2019;an Jingdong Xincheng&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Shaanxi, China, June 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Consolidated VIEs&#x2019; Subsidiaries&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Beijing Jingbangda&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Beijing, China, August 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, July 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, August 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Jiangsu, China, August 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.79</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JDLogisticsIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.79</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.79</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.79</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.79</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthInternationalIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.67</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdJiankangLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.79</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 74%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;38,749,631&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;65,593,705&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;43,734,593&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;59,297,604&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total net revenue&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;37,561,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;59,306,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;86,054,223&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,646,122&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,268,090&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(422,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 65%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,144,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;953,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,911,601&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net cash used in investing activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(7,596,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,450,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(11,052,862&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net cash provided by financing activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,902,074&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,542,926&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,659,287&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;161,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;46,449&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,518,026&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;719,160&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;880,204&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;926,653&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;880,204&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;926,653&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,444,679&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">38749631000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">65593705000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">43734593000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">59297604000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37561128000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">59306001000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">86054223000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2646122000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2268090000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-422044000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1144849000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">953673000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9911601000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7596181000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-6450150000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-11052862000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8902074000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5542926000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2659287000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">161044000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">46449000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1518026000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">719160000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">880204000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">926653000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">880204000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">926653000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2444679000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">38749631000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">65593705000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21328216000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">32266366000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17779765000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">26845232000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdcomIncMembersrtOwnershipAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">36976185000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <jd:RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3140310000</jd:RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4984962000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5570027000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Summary of significant accounting policies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;a. Basis of presentation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;U.S. GAAP&#x201d;). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. All amounts, except for share, per share data or otherwise noted, are rounded to the nearest thousand. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;b. Principles of consolidation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through the Contractual Arrangements, bear the risks of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;c. Reclassifications &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years&#x2019; consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income, shareholders&#x2019; equity, or cash flows as previously reported. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;d. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;For the Company&#x2019;s consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs, &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;e. Use of estimates &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, returns allowance, vendor and customer incentives, determination of the stand-alone selling price (&#x201c;SSP&#x201d;), the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of certain equity investees, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts including expected credit losses, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets, the discount rate for lease, redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares and consolidation of VIEs. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a disease caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(&#x201c;COVID-19&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; to be a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment which, in addition to other unforeseen effects of this pandemic, may adversely impact the Group&#x2019;s results of operations. Due to the uncertainty and the impact on global economics conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, certain estimates and assumptions may change in the near term.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;f. Foreign currency translation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s reporting currency is RMB. The functional currency of the Group&#x2019;s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, BVI, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States of America is U.S. dollars (&#x201c;US$&#x201d;). The Group&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs determined their functional currency to be RMB. The Group&#x2019;s entities incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, France, Australia and other jurisdictions generally use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC Topic 830, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign Currency Matters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB192,491,000, a gain of RMB124,070,000 and a loss of RMB89,992,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current year are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#x2019; equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group&#x2019;s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB2,696,784,000, a gain of RMB793,671,000 and a loss of RMB7,954,841,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;g. Convenience translation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Translations of the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and the consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.5250, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December&#160;31, 2020. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2020, or at any other rate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;h. Cash and cash equivalents &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, which have original maturities of three months or less. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;i. Restricted cash &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, and is included in the total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group&#x2019;s restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;j. Short-term investments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;not-guaranteed&lt;/div&gt; with certain financial institutions. For equity classified securities, the investments are recorded at fair market value with fair value change gains or losses recorded in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group also holds debt classified securities, and such investments are recorded as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; securities. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains or losses are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;k. Accounts receivable, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, provides consumer financing to the qualified customers in the online retail business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits is obligated to purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts were provided. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing, beginning on January&#160;1, 2020, the Group evaluates its accounts receivable for expected credit losses on a regular basis. The Group maintains an estimated allowance for credit losses to reduce its accounts receivable to the amount that it believes will be collected. The Group uses the length of time a balance has been outstanding, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend as credit quality indicators to monitor the Group&#x2019;s receivables within the scope of expected credit losses model and use these as a basis to develop the Group&#x2019;s expected loss estimates. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Please refer to Note 2(u) for adoption of expected credit losses model. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;l. Inventories, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventories to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, and market conditions that impact pricing. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace. Third-party merchants maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group&#x2019;s inventories. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;m. Loan receivables, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Loan receivables represent the consumer financing, in collaboration with JD Digits, provided to qualified individual customers on the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment and absorbs the credit risks. The loan terms extended to the customers generally range from 1 month to 24 months. As JD Digits is obligated to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the credit risks, no provision for doubtful accounts was recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The loan receivables were measured at amortized cost and reported in the consolidated balance sheets at outstanding principal. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year amounting to RMB179,886,000 and RMB259,370,000, respectively, were classified into other &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash paid for loan originations and cash received from loan repayments are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes loan receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;n. Property, equipment and software, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Category&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Estimated useful lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Electronic equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-10&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of &lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;40 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-10&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;o. Construction in progress &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, construction in progress in the amount of RMB5,806,308,000 and RMB7,906,406,000, respectively, were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;p. Land use rights, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are 18 to 50 years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;q. Intangible assets, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Category&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;5&#160;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-8&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-20&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;3-10&#160;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2-10&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;r. Goodwill &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December&#160;31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) guidance on testing of goodwill for impairment, the Group first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#x2019;s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, consideration of the impact of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;COVID-19,&lt;/div&gt; and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Intangibles&#x2014;Goodwill and Other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 350)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04&#x201d;),&lt;/div&gt; the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#x2019;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The Group adopted ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04&lt;/div&gt; beginning January&#160;1, 2020 and used the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;one-step&lt;/div&gt; method for the goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;s. Investment in equity investees &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Investment in equity investees represents the Group&#x2019;s investments in privately held companies, publicly traded companies and private equity funds. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock, according to ASC Topic 323, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investment&#x2014;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 323&#x201d;), over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;An investment in &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity&#x2019;s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity&#x2019;s common stock. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the equity method, the Group&#x2019;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#x2019; equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group&#x2019;s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Group holds other investments in the equity investee. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Private equity funds pursue various investment strategies, including event driven and multi-strategy. Investments in private equity funds generally are not redeemable due to the closed-ended nature of these funds. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these private equity funds, over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 820&#x201d;) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (&#x201c;NAV practical expedient&#x201d;). &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, upon the adoption of ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-01,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financial Instruments &#x2014; Overall (Subtopic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;825-10)&lt;/div&gt; &#x2014; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASU 2016-01&#x201d;), the Group&#x2019;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative (the &#x201c;Measurement Alternative&#x201d;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in &#x201c;others, net&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee&#x2019;s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) if there is any. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;t. Investment securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these marketable securities are classified as investments with readily determinable fair values, which are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, the unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recorded in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) upon the adoption of ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-01.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;u. Current expected credit losses impairment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-13,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (Topic 326)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 326&#x201d;), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date using a current expected credit loss model based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 326 on January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Based on the nature of the Group&#x2019;s financial instruments within the scope of this standard, which are primarily accounts receivable and other receivables, the adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;v. Impairment of long-lived assets &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;w. Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from consumer financing through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third-party investors and JD Digits, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC Topic 810, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Consolidation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. The Group will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Group are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;The Group does not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Group, and the Group has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivable are &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;de-recognized&lt;/div&gt; in the consolidated balance sheets pursuant to ASC Topic 860, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Transfers and Servicing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 860&#x201d;), only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i)&#160;the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii)&#160;each transferee has the rights to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor has no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii)&#160;the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfers of the assets are accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;860-10-40-5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; are not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee is not consolidated by the transferor. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beginning October 2017, the Group revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement rights when setting up the new securitization vehicles. The investors, including JD Digits, have no recourse to the Group when the underlying consumers fail to pay amounts contractually on due. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial for the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;x. Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Long-term borrowings are recognized at carrying amount. Interest expense is accrued over the estimated term of the facilities and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;y. Fair value &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group measures certain financial assets, including investments under the equity method on other-than-temporary basis, investments under the Measurement Alternative, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Level&#160;1 &#x2014; Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&#160;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Level&#160;2 &#x2014; Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Level&#160;3 &#x2014; Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;z. Revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 606&#x201d;), from January&#160;1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition approach. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Group recognizes revenues when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (that is, an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In accordance with ASC 606, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is a principal, that the Group obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When the Group is an agent and its obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which the Group earns in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes revenues net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title is passed to customers. Significant judgement is required to estimate return allowances. For online retail business with return conditions, the Group reasonably estimate the possibility of return based on the historical experience, changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the amount of net revenues recognized. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, liabilities for return allowances were RMB425,135,000 and RMB496,005,000, respectively, which were included in &#x201c;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&#x201d;. The rights to recover products from customers associated with the Group&#x2019;s liabilities for return allowances are the Group&#x2019;s assets, which were RMB454,298,000 and RMB533,264,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were included in &#x201c;Prepayments and other current assets&#x201d;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the JD Platform. In accordance with ASC 606, the cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption periods, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting based on the SSP of each separate unit. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables, considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices. Determining the SSP of each separate unit may require significant judgments, and significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;z. Revenues (Continued) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net Product Revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online retail business on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB280,059,089,000, RMB328,703,453,000 and RMB400,927,285,000, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB136,049,657,000, RMB182,030,514,000 and RMB250,951,955,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group&#x2019;s net product revenues were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net Service Revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group charges commission fees to third-party merchants for participating in the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace, where the Group generally is acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of the specified goods or services by those third-party merchants. Upon successful sales, the Group charges the third-party merchants a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowances. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group provides marketing services to third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners on its various website channels and third-party marketing affiliate&#x2019;s websites, including but not limited to pay for performance marketing services on which the customers are charged based on effective clicks on their product information, and display advertising services that allow customers to place advertisements on various websites. The Group recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks, and recognizes revenues from display advertising services ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions. The Group did not enter into material &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;advertising-for-advertising&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; barter transactions for the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group opens its fulfillment infrastructure by offering integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services to third parties through JD Logistics, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services. Revenues generated from these services are primarily recognized over time as the Group performs the services in the contracts because of the continuous transfer of control to the customers. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Plus memberships provide the Group&#x2019;s core customers with a better shopping experience, access to an evolving suite of benefits that represent a single stand-ready obligation. Subscriptions are paid for at the time of or in advance of delivering the services. Revenues from such arrangements are recognized over the subscription period. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer services to respond to customers&#x2019; post-sales requests, return and exchange services to facilitate customers&#x2019; return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistics services to the customers, of which the revenues recognized were not material for the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues from online marketplace and marketing services were RMB33,531,862,000, RMB42,680,212,000 and RMB53,472,718,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. Revenues from logistics and other services were RMB12,379,151,000, RMB23,474,305,000 and RMB40,449,928,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the New Businesses segment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;aa. Contract balances &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied the Group&#x2019;s performance obligation and has the unconditional rights to payment. The balances of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts were RMB6,190,588,000 and RMB7,111,947,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Unearned revenues consist of payments received or awards to customers related to unsatisfied performance obligation at the end of the period, included in current and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; deferred revenues and advance from customers in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group&#x2019;s total unearned revenues were RMB21,347,848,000, of which RMB16,442,795,000 was recognized as revenues for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The Group&#x2019;s total unearned revenues were RMB26,033,158,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs include certain partner sales incentive programs. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year which need to be recognized as assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group provides two types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;D Coupons are given to a customer upon current purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases. This coupon requires the customer to make future purchase of a minimum value in order to enjoy the value provided by the coupon. The rights to purchase discounted products in the future are not considered as a separate performance obligation under ASC 606, as the discount does not represent a material rights to the customer. The Group assesses the significance of the discount by considering its percentage of the total future minimum purchase value, historical usage pattern by the customers and relative outstanding volume and monetary value of D Coupons compared to the other discounts offered by the Group. D Coupons are accounted for as a reduction of revenues on the future purchase. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;J Coupons are given to a customer upon their qualified purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases and are to be used on a future purchase, with no limitation as to the minimum value of the future purchase. Accordingly, the Group has determined that J Coupons awarded are considered as a separate performance obligation within the scope of ASC 606, as J Coupons represent a material rights to the customer. Therefore, the delivered products and J Coupons awarded are treated as two distinct performance obligations identified in the contract. The total sales consideration is allocated based on management&#x2019;s best estimate of the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The amount allocated to J Coupons is deferred and recognized when J Coupons are redeemed or at the coupon&#x2019;s expiration, whichever occurs first. J Coupons have an expiration of one year after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Coupons was not material. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs (Continued) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched based on certain activities performed on the Group&#x2019;s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD Platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities. Thus J Beans is considered to be a separate performance obligation identified in the contract. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative SSP of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.&#x200b;&#x200b;&#x200b;&#x200b;&#x200b;&#x200b;&#x200b; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;cc. Cost of revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventories, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;dd. Rebates and subsidies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors&#x2019; products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group&#x2019;s purchase of the vendors&#x2019; products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors&#x2019; products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group&#x2019;s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ee. Fulfillment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fulfillment expenses consist primarily of (i)&#160;expenses incurred in operating the Group&#x2019;s fulfillment centers, customer service centers and physical stores, including personnel cost and expenses attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories, picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment, processing payment and related transaction costs, (ii)&#160;expenses charged by third-party couriers for dispatching and delivering the Group&#x2019;s products, (iii)&#160;lease expenses of warehouses, delivery and pickup stations, and physical stores, and (iv)&#160;depreciation and amortization of logistics and electronic equipment. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties is classified in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment expenses amounted to RMB15,216,351,000, RMB17,858,972,000 and RMB23,088,408,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ff. Marketing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, and incentive programs to attract or retain consumers for the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB15,970,433,000, RMB19,285,939,000 and RMB23,087,563,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;gg. Research and development &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development employees involved in designing, developing and maintaining technology platform, and improving artificial intelligence, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support the Group&#x2019;s internal and external business. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in &#x201c;Research and development&#x201d; as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;hh. General and administrative &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions including facilities and equipment depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ii. Share-based compensation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company grants restricted share units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;) and share options of the Company and its subsidiaries to eligible employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employee&lt;/div&gt;s. The Group accounts for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Compensation &#x2013; Stock Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. The Group early adopted ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2018-07,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Compensation-Stock Compensation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 718)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, beginning July&#160;1, 2018, before then, the Group accounted for share-based awards issued to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; in accordance with ASC &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;505-50,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Equity-Based Payments to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-Employees.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Employees&#x2019; share-based awards, &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&#x2019;&lt;/div&gt; share-based awards and the founder&#x2019;s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group uses the binominal option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share options. The determination of estimated fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date is affected by the fair value of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected value volatility of the Company over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee share option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate, exercise multiple and expected dividend yield, if any. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Determination of estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries before they were publicly listed requires complex and subjective judgments due to their limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies in China similar to the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries. The Company estimates the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries&#x2019; enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly include but are not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing, future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes the estimated compensation cost of RSUs based on the fair value of its ordinary shares on the date of the grant. The Group recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also recognizes the compensation cost of performance-based share awards, net of estimated forfeitures, if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved at the end of each reporting period. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;jj. Income tax &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;more-likely-than-not&lt;/div&gt; that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; in the consolidated balance sheets. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#x2019;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;kk. Leases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Before January&#160;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASC Topic 840 (&#x201c;ASC 840&#x201d;), &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Leases,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; and each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Leases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(&#x201c;ASC 842&#x201d;), from January&#160;1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods and the package of practical expedients. The Group categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance lease. However, the Group has no finance leases for any of the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Right-of-use&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;) assets represent the Group&#x2019;s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#x2019;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group&#x2019;s operating leases, the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group&#x2019;s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-lease&lt;/div&gt; components separately. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group also enters into sale and leaseback transactions. The Group acts as the seller-lessee, transfers its assets to a third-party entity (the buyer-lessor) and then leases the transferred assets back from the buyer-lessor at an &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;arm-length&lt;/div&gt; rental price. Upon consideration of ASC Topic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;842-40-25-1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; and ASC 606, the transfer of the underlying assets is considered as sales, and according to ASC 842, the leaseback transaction is classified as an operating lease. Therefore, the sale and the leaseback of the underlying assets are separately accounted for by the Group. Upon completion of the transaction, the legal titles of these assets are transferred to the third-party entity (the buyer-lessor), and the Group derecognizes these transferred assets and recognizes gains or losses from disposal of these assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. The leaseback transactions are accounted for under ASC 842, and the ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date accordingly. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ll. Comprehensive income/(loss) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net income/(loss), change in unrealized gains/(losses) on &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investees. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;mm. Net income/(loss) per share &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted by the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares, including unvested RSUs and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Additionally, the Company takes into account the effect of dilutive shares of entities in which the Company holds equity interests. The dilutive impact from equity interests mainly include equity investments accounted for using the equity method and the consolidated subsidiaries. The effect mentioned above is not included in the calculation of the diluted income/(loss) per share when inclusion of such effect would be anti-dilutive. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;nn. Segment reporting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (&#x201c;CODM&#x201d;), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group&#x2019;s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s principal operations are organized into two major business segments, JD Retail and New Businesses, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Retail mainly consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China. New Businesses include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;oo. Statutory reserves &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-distributable&lt;/div&gt; reserve&#160;funds. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (&#x201c;PRC&#160;GAAP&#x201d;)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits calculated in accordance with the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company&#x2019;s discretion. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-distributable&lt;/div&gt; reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be 10% of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits as determined under the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the&#160;respective company. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group&#x2019;s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB764,446,000, RMB58,753,000 and RMB74,111,000, respectively. No appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;pp. Recent accounting pronouncements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Recently adopted accounting pronouncements&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-13,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financial Instruments&#x2014;Credit Losses &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early application is permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2018. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to the consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt; Intangibles&#x2014;Goodwill and Other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 350)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#x2019;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January&#160;1, 2017. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 with no impact on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;No.&#160;2019-12,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2020-01,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt; Investments&#x2014;Equity Securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 321), &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (Topic 323), which clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period, for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2020-04,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Reference Rate Reform &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The standard is effective upon issuance through December&#160;31, 2022 and may be applied at the beginning of the interim period that includes March&#160;12, 2020 or any date thereafter. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2020-06,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Debt&#x2014;Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;470-20)&lt;/div&gt; and Derivatives and Hedging&#x2014;Contracts in Entity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2019;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;s Own Equity (Subtopic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;815-40):&lt;/div&gt; Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2019;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;s Own Equity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments. This guidance also eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;if-converted&lt;/div&gt; method. For public companies, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;a. Basis of presentation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;U.S. GAAP&#x201d;). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. All amounts, except for share, per share data or otherwise noted, are rounded to the nearest thousand. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;b. Principles of consolidation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through the Contractual Arrangements, bear the risks of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;c. Reclassifications &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years&#x2019; consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income, shareholders&#x2019; equity, or cash flows as previously reported. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
    <jd:NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;d. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;For the Company&#x2019;s consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs, &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company. &lt;/div&gt;</jd:NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;e. Use of estimates &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, returns allowance, vendor and customer incentives, determination of the stand-alone selling price (&#x201c;SSP&#x201d;), the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of certain equity investees, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts including expected credit losses, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets, the discount rate for lease, redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares and consolidation of VIEs. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a disease caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(&#x201c;COVID-19&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt; to be a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment which, in addition to other unforeseen effects of this pandemic, may adversely impact the Group&#x2019;s results of operations. Due to the uncertainty and the impact on global economics conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, certain estimates and assumptions may change in the near term.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;f. Foreign currency translation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s reporting currency is RMB. The functional currency of the Group&#x2019;s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, BVI, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States of America is U.S. dollars (&#x201c;US$&#x201d;). The Group&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs determined their functional currency to be RMB. The Group&#x2019;s entities incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, France, Australia and other jurisdictions generally use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC Topic 830, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign Currency Matters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB192,491,000, a gain of RMB124,070,000 and a loss of RMB89,992,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current year are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#x2019; equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group&#x2019;s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB2,696,784,000, a gain of RMB793,671,000 and a loss of RMB7,954,841,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-192491000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">124070000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">89992000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2696784000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">793671000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7954841000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <jd:ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;g. Convenience translation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Translations of the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and the consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.5250, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December&#160;31, 2020. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2020, or at any other rate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">6.5250</jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;h. Cash and cash equivalents &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, which have original maturities of three months or less. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;i. Restricted cash &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, and is included in the total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group&#x2019;s restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;j. Short-term investments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;not-guaranteed&lt;/div&gt; with certain financial institutions. For equity classified securities, the investments are recorded at fair market value with fair value change gains or losses recorded in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group also holds debt classified securities, and such investments are recorded as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; securities. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains or losses are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;k. Accounts receivable, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, provides consumer financing to the qualified customers in the online retail business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits is obligated to purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts were provided. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing, beginning on January&#160;1, 2020, the Group evaluates its accounts receivable for expected credit losses on a regular basis. The Group maintains an estimated allowance for credit losses to reduce its accounts receivable to the amount that it believes will be collected. The Group uses the length of time a balance has been outstanding, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend as credit quality indicators to monitor the Group&#x2019;s receivables within the scope of expected credit losses model and use these as a basis to develop the Group&#x2019;s expected loss estimates. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Please refer to Note 2(u) for adoption of expected credit losses model. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;l. Inventories, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventories to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, and market conditions that impact pricing. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace. Third-party merchants maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group&#x2019;s inventories. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;m. Loan receivables, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Loan receivables represent the consumer financing, in collaboration with JD Digits, provided to qualified individual customers on the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment and absorbs the credit risks. The loan terms extended to the customers generally range from 1 month to 24 months. As JD Digits is obligated to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the credit risks, no provision for doubtful accounts was recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The loan receivables were measured at amortized cost and reported in the consolidated balance sheets at outstanding principal. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year amounting to RMB179,886,000 and RMB259,370,000, respectively, were classified into other &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash paid for loan originations and cash received from loan repayments are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes loan receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). &lt;/div&gt;</jd:LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:LoanPeriodsExtendedRange contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P1M</jd:LoanPeriodsExtendedRange>
    <jd:LoanPeriodsExtendedRange contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P24M</jd:LoanPeriodsExtendedRange>
    <jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">179886000</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">259370000</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;n. Property, equipment and software, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Category&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Estimated useful lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Electronic equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-10&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of &lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;40 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-10&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Category&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Estimated useful lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Electronic equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;5 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-10&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of &lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3-5&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;40 years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-10&lt;/div&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">P40Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <jd:ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;o. Construction in progress &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, construction in progress in the amount of RMB5,806,308,000 and RMB7,906,406,000, respectively, were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5806308000</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7906406000</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross>
    <jd:LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;p. Land use rights, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are 18 to 50 years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P18Y</jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife>
    <jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P50Y</jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;q. Intangible assets, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Category&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;5&#160;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-8&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-20&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;3-10&#160;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2-10&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy>
    <jd:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Category&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;5&#160;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-8&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-20&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;3-10&#160;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2-10&#160;years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</jd:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P8Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P20Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P3Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P2Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_TechnologyAndOthersMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;r. Goodwill &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December&#160;31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) guidance on testing of goodwill for impairment, the Group first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#x2019;s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, consideration of the impact of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;COVID-19,&lt;/div&gt; and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Intangibles&#x2014;Goodwill and Other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 350)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04&#x201d;),&lt;/div&gt; the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#x2019;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The Group adopted ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04&lt;/div&gt; beginning January&#160;1, 2020 and used the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;one-step&lt;/div&gt; method for the goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy>
    <jd:InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;s. Investment in equity investees &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Investment in equity investees represents the Group&#x2019;s investments in privately held companies, publicly traded companies and private equity funds. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock, according to ASC Topic 323, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investment&#x2014;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 323&#x201d;), over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;An investment in &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity&#x2019;s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity&#x2019;s common stock. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the equity method, the Group&#x2019;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#x2019; equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group&#x2019;s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Group holds other investments in the equity investee. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Private equity funds pursue various investment strategies, including event driven and multi-strategy. Investments in private equity funds generally are not redeemable due to the closed-ended nature of these funds. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these private equity funds, over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 820&#x201d;) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (&#x201c;NAV practical expedient&#x201d;). &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, upon the adoption of ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-01,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financial Instruments &#x2014; Overall (Subtopic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;825-10)&lt;/div&gt; &#x2014; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASU 2016-01&#x201d;), the Group&#x2019;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative (the &#x201c;Measurement Alternative&#x201d;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in &#x201c;others, net&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee&#x2019;s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) if there is any. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">true</us-gaap:RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract>
    <jd:InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;t. Investment securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these marketable securities are classified as investments with readily determinable fair values, which are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, the unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recorded in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) upon the adoption of ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-01.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</jd:InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;u. Current expected credit losses impairment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-13,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financial Instruments-Credit Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (Topic 326)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 326&#x201d;), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date using a current expected credit loss model based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 326 on January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Based on the nature of the Group&#x2019;s financial instruments within the scope of this standard, which are primarily accounts receivable and other receivables, the adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;v. Impairment of long-lived assets &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;w. Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from consumer financing through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third-party investors and JD Digits, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC Topic 810, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Consolidation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. The Group will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Group are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;The Group does not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Group, and the Group has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivable are &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;de-recognized&lt;/div&gt; in the consolidated balance sheets pursuant to ASC Topic 860, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Transfers and Servicing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 860&#x201d;), only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i)&#160;the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii)&#160;each transferee has the rights to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor has no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii)&#160;the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfers of the assets are accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;860-10-40-5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; are not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee is not consolidated by the transferor. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beginning October 2017, the Group revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement rights when setting up the new securitization vehicles. The investors, including JD Digits, have no recourse to the Group when the underlying consumers fail to pay amounts contractually on due. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial for the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;x. Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Long-term borrowings are recognized at carrying amount. Interest expense is accrued over the estimated term of the facilities and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;y. Fair value &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group measures certain financial assets, including investments under the equity method on other-than-temporary basis, investments under the Measurement Alternative, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Level&#160;1 &#x2014; Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&#160;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Level&#160;2 &#x2014; Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Level&#160;3 &#x2014; Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;z. Revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ASC 606&#x201d;), from January&#160;1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition approach. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Group recognizes revenues when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (that is, an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In accordance with ASC 606, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is a principal, that the Group obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When the Group is an agent and its obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which the Group earns in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes revenues net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title is passed to customers. Significant judgement is required to estimate return allowances. For online retail business with return conditions, the Group reasonably estimate the possibility of return based on the historical experience, changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the amount of net revenues recognized. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, liabilities for return allowances were RMB425,135,000 and RMB496,005,000, respectively, which were included in &#x201c;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&#x201d;. The rights to recover products from customers associated with the Group&#x2019;s liabilities for return allowances are the Group&#x2019;s assets, which were RMB454,298,000 and RMB533,264,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were included in &#x201c;Prepayments and other current assets&#x201d;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the JD Platform. In accordance with ASC 606, the cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption periods, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting based on the SSP of each separate unit. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables, considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices. Determining the SSP of each separate unit may require significant judgments, and significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net Product Revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online retail business on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB280,059,089,000, RMB328,703,453,000 and RMB400,927,285,000, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB136,049,657,000, RMB182,030,514,000 and RMB250,951,955,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group&#x2019;s net product revenues were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net Service Revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group charges commission fees to third-party merchants for participating in the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace, where the Group generally is acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of the specified goods or services by those third-party merchants. Upon successful sales, the Group charges the third-party merchants a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowances. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group provides marketing services to third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners on its various website channels and third-party marketing affiliate&#x2019;s websites, including but not limited to pay for performance marketing services on which the customers are charged based on effective clicks on their product information, and display advertising services that allow customers to place advertisements on various websites. The Group recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks, and recognizes revenues from display advertising services ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions. The Group did not enter into material &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;advertising-for-advertising&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; barter transactions for the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group opens its fulfillment infrastructure by offering integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services to third parties through JD Logistics, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services. Revenues generated from these services are primarily recognized over time as the Group performs the services in the contracts because of the continuous transfer of control to the customers. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Plus memberships provide the Group&#x2019;s core customers with a better shopping experience, access to an evolving suite of benefits that represent a single stand-ready obligation. Subscriptions are paid for at the time of or in advance of delivering the services. Revenues from such arrangements are recognized over the subscription period. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer services to respond to customers&#x2019; post-sales requests, return and exchange services to facilitate customers&#x2019; return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistics services to the customers, of which the revenues recognized were not material for the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues from online marketplace and marketing services were RMB33,531,862,000, RMB42,680,212,000 and RMB53,472,718,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. Revenues from logistics and other services were RMB12,379,151,000, RMB23,474,305,000 and RMB40,449,928,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the New Businesses segment. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">425135000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">496005000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">454298000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">533264000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">280059089000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">328703453000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">400927285000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">136049657000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">182030514000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">250951955000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">33531862000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">42680212000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">53472718000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12379151000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23474305000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">40449928000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <jd:ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;aa. Contract balances &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied the Group&#x2019;s performance obligation and has the unconditional rights to payment. The balances of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts were RMB6,190,588,000 and RMB7,111,947,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Unearned revenues consist of payments received or awards to customers related to unsatisfied performance obligation at the end of the period, included in current and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; deferred revenues and advance from customers in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group&#x2019;s total unearned revenues were RMB21,347,848,000, of which RMB16,442,795,000 was recognized as revenues for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The Group&#x2019;s total unearned revenues were RMB26,033,158,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs include certain partner sales incentive programs. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year which need to be recognized as assets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6190588000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7111947000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21347848000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability>
    <jd:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16442795000</jd:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">26033158000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability>
    <jd:RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group provides two types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;D Coupons are given to a customer upon current purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases. This coupon requires the customer to make future purchase of a minimum value in order to enjoy the value provided by the coupon. The rights to purchase discounted products in the future are not considered as a separate performance obligation under ASC 606, as the discount does not represent a material rights to the customer. The Group assesses the significance of the discount by considering its percentage of the total future minimum purchase value, historical usage pattern by the customers and relative outstanding volume and monetary value of D Coupons compared to the other discounts offered by the Group. D Coupons are accounted for as a reduction of revenues on the future purchase. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;J Coupons are given to a customer upon their qualified purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases and are to be used on a future purchase, with no limitation as to the minimum value of the future purchase. Accordingly, the Group has determined that J Coupons awarded are considered as a separate performance obligation within the scope of ASC 606, as J Coupons represent a material rights to the customer. Therefore, the delivered products and J Coupons awarded are treated as two distinct performance obligations identified in the contract. The total sales consideration is allocated based on management&#x2019;s best estimate of the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The amount allocated to J Coupons is deferred and recognized when J Coupons are redeemed or at the coupon&#x2019;s expiration, whichever occurs first. J Coupons have an expiration of one year after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Coupons was not material. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched based on certain activities performed on the Group&#x2019;s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD Platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities. Thus J Beans is considered to be a separate performance obligation identified in the contract. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative SSP of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.</jd:RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:TypesOfDiscountedCoupons
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">2</jd:TypesOfDiscountedCoupons>
    <us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;cc. Cost of revenues &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventories, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;dd. Rebates and subsidies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors&#x2019; products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group&#x2019;s purchase of the vendors&#x2019; products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors&#x2019; products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group&#x2019;s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ee. Fulfillment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fulfillment expenses consist primarily of (i)&#160;expenses incurred in operating the Group&#x2019;s fulfillment centers, customer service centers and physical stores, including personnel cost and expenses attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories, picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment, processing payment and related transaction costs, (ii)&#160;expenses charged by third-party couriers for dispatching and delivering the Group&#x2019;s products, (iii)&#160;lease expenses of warehouses, delivery and pickup stations, and physical stores, and (iv)&#160;depreciation and amortization of logistics and electronic equipment. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties is classified in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment expenses amounted to RMB15,216,351,000, RMB17,858,972,000 and RMB23,088,408,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15216351000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17858972000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <jd:FulfillmentCosts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ShippingAndHandlingMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23088408000</jd:FulfillmentCosts>
    <jd:MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ff. Marketing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, and incentive programs to attract or retain consumers for the Group&#x2019;s online marketplace, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB15,970,433,000, RMB19,285,939,000 and RMB23,087,563,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15970433000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19285939000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23087563000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;gg. Research and development &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development employees involved in designing, developing and maintaining technology platform, and improving artificial intelligence, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support the Group&#x2019;s internal and external business. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in &#x201c;Research and development&#x201d; as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <jd:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;hh. General and administrative &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions including facilities and equipment depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ii. Share-based compensation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company grants restricted share units (&#x201c;RSUs&#x201d;) and share options of the Company and its subsidiaries to eligible employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employee&lt;/div&gt;s. The Group accounts for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Compensation &#x2013; Stock Compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. The Group early adopted ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2018-07,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Compensation-Stock Compensation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 718)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, beginning July&#160;1, 2018, before then, the Group accounted for share-based awards issued to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; in accordance with ASC &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;505-50,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Equity-Based Payments to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-Employees.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Employees&#x2019; share-based awards, &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&#x2019;&lt;/div&gt; share-based awards and the founder&#x2019;s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group uses the binominal option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share options. The determination of estimated fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date is affected by the fair value of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected value volatility of the Company over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee share option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate, exercise multiple and expected dividend yield, if any. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Determination of estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries before they were publicly listed requires complex and subjective judgments due to their limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies in China similar to the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries. The Company estimates the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries&#x2019; enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly include but are not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing, future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes the estimated compensation cost of RSUs based on the fair value of its ordinary shares on the date of the grant. The Group recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also recognizes the compensation cost of performance-based share awards, net of estimated forfeitures, if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved at the end of each reporting period. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;jj. Income tax &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;more-likely-than-not&lt;/div&gt; that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; in the consolidated balance sheets. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#x201c;more likely than not&#x201d; recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#x2019;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;kk. Leases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Before January&#160;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASC Topic 840 (&#x201c;ASC 840&#x201d;), &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Leases,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; and each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Leases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(&#x201c;ASC 842&#x201d;), from January&#160;1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods and the package of practical expedients. The Group categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance lease. However, the Group has no finance leases for any of the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Right-of-use&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;) assets represent the Group&#x2019;s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#x2019;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group&#x2019;s operating leases, the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group&#x2019;s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-lease&lt;/div&gt; components separately. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group also enters into sale and leaseback transactions. The Group acts as the seller-lessee, transfers its assets to a third-party entity (the buyer-lessor) and then leases the transferred assets back from the buyer-lessor at an &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;arm-length&lt;/div&gt; rental price. Upon consideration of ASC Topic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;842-40-25-1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; and ASC 606, the transfer of the underlying assets is considered as sales, and according to ASC 842, the leaseback transaction is classified as an operating lease. Therefore, the sale and the leaseback of the underlying assets are separately accounted for by the Group. Upon completion of the transaction, the legal titles of these assets are transferred to the third-party entity (the buyer-lessor), and the Group derecognizes these transferred assets and recognizes gains or losses from disposal of these assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;. The leaseback transactions are accounted for under ASC 842, and the ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date accordingly. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_lease">0</jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases>
    <jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_lease">0</jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases>
    <jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_lease">0</jd:NumberOfCapitalLeases>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;ll. Comprehensive income/(loss) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net income/(loss), change in unrealized gains/(losses) on &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investees. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;mm. Net income/(loss) per share &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted by the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares, including unvested RSUs and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Additionally, the Company takes into account the effect of dilutive shares of entities in which the Company holds equity interests. The dilutive impact from equity interests mainly include equity investments accounted for using the equity method and the consolidated subsidiaries. The effect mentioned above is not included in the calculation of the diluted income/(loss) per share when inclusion of such effect would be anti-dilutive. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;nn. Segment reporting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (&#x201c;CODM&#x201d;), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group&#x2019;s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s principal operations are organized into two major business segments, JD Retail and New Businesses, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Retail mainly consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China. New Businesses include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_segment">2</us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments>
    <jd:StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;oo. Statutory reserves &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-distributable&lt;/div&gt; reserve&#160;funds. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (&#x201c;PRC&#160;GAAP&#x201d;)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits calculated in accordance with the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company&#x2019;s discretion. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group&#x2019;s consolidated VIEs, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-distributable&lt;/div&gt; reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be 10% of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits as determined under the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the&#160;respective company. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group&#x2019;s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB764,446,000, RMB58,753,000 and RMB74,111,000, respectively. No appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock>
    <jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw>
    <jd:RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve>
    <jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw>
    <jd:RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus>
    <jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">764446000</jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58753000</jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">74111000</jd:AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves>
    <jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds>
    <jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds>
    <jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;pp. Recent accounting pronouncements &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Recently adopted accounting pronouncements&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-13,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financial Instruments&#x2014;Credit Losses &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early application is permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2018. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to the consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2017-04,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt; Intangibles&#x2014;Goodwill and Other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 350)&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#x2019;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January&#160;1, 2017. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 with no impact on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;No.&#160;2019-12,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2020-01,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt; Investments&#x2014;Equity Securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 321), &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; (Topic 323), which clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity Method and Joint Ventures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period, for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2020-04,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Reference Rate Reform &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;(Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The standard is effective upon issuance through December&#160;31, 2022 and may be applied at the beginning of the interim period that includes March&#160;12, 2020 or any date thereafter. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2020-06,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Debt&#x2014;Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;470-20)&lt;/div&gt; and Derivatives and Hedging&#x2014;Contracts in Entity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2019;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;s Own Equity (Subtopic &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;815-40):&lt;/div&gt; Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2019;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;s Own Equity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments. This guidance also eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;if-converted&lt;/div&gt; method. For public companies, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;3. Concentration and risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Concentration of customers and suppliers &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;There are no customers or suppliers from whom revenues or purchases individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenues or the total purchases of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Concentration of credit risk &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, majority of the Group&#x2019;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong which the management believes are of high credit quality. On May&#160;1, 2015, China&#x2019;s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in China are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete protection for the Group&#x2019;s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit. However, the Group believes that the risk of failure of any of these Chinese banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon in China and the Group believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Group&#x2019;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are financially sound based on public available information. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are mainly derived from revenues earned from customers in the PRC. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring processes of outstanding balances. Besides, JD Digits performs the related credit assessment of the consumer financing receivables recorded in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets. JD Digits purchases the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agrees to bear other cost directly related to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Currency convertibility risk &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies. The Group&#x2019;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments denominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to RMB33,601,008,000 and RMB58,096,903,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The value of RMB is subject to changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the PRC foreign exchange trading system market. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People&#x2019;s Bank of China (the &#x201c;PBOC&#x201d;). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Group in the PRC must be processed through the PBOC or other Chinese foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to process the remittance. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign currency exchange rate risk &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In July 2005, the PRC government changed its &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;decades-old&lt;/div&gt; policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the US$. Since June 2010, the RMB has fluctuated against the US$, at times significantly and unpredictably. The depreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately 1% in 2019. The appreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately 7% in 2020. It is difficult to predict how market forces or the PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the RMB and the US$ in the future. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">33601008000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58096903000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.01</jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate>
    <jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.07</jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate>
    <jd:RestrictedCashTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;4. Restricted cash &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;To meet the requirements of specific business operations, primarily including secured deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee, the Group held restricted cash of RMB2,940,859,000 and RMB4,434,448,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:RestrictedCashTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCash
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2940859000</us-gaap:RestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCash
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4434448000</us-gaap:RestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5. Fair value measurement &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, information about inputs into the fair value measurement of the Group&#x2019;s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 47%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value measurement at reporting date using&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Description&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;as of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31,&lt;br/&gt; 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active&lt;br/&gt; Markets for Identical&lt;br/&gt; Assets&lt;br/&gt; (Level 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&#160;Other&lt;br/&gt; Observable&#160;Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&lt;br/&gt; Unobservable&lt;br/&gt; Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Money market funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,590,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,590,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,940,859&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,940,859&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Wealth management products&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;23,206,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;23,206,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Listed equity securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;21,417,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;21,417,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;51,155,353&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25,007,724&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;26,147,629&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 50%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value measurement at reporting date using&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Description&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;as of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31,&lt;br/&gt; 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active&lt;br/&gt; Markets for Identical&lt;br/&gt; Assets&lt;br/&gt; (Level 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&#160;Other&lt;br/&gt; Observable&#160;Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&lt;br/&gt; Unobservable&lt;br/&gt; Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 7%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,434,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,434,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 7%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Wealth management products&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,294,101&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,294,101&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Listed equity securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 50%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;67,813,699&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;28,728,549&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 50%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not availabl&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;e&lt;/div&gt;, the Group will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates. Following is a description of the valuation techniques that the Group uses to measure the fair value of assets that the Group reports in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash equivalents &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Money market funds. The Group values its money market funds using quoted prices in active markets for these investments, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;1. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Restricted cash &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Restricted cash is valued based on the pervasive interest rates in the market, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term investments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Wealth management products. The Group values its wealth management products using alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs, and accordingly the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2. The wealth management products usually have short original maturities of less than 1 year, the carrying value approximates to fair value. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, gross unrealized gains of RMB54,813,000 and RMB11,000 were recorded on wealth management products, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Listed equity securities. The Group values its listed equity securities using quoted prices for the underlying securities in active markets, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;1. Starting from January&#160;1, 2018, upon adoption of ASU &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2016-01,&lt;/div&gt; unrealized gains and losses during the year are recognized in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the investment securities: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 47%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Basis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gains&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;for&#160;Decline&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;in Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;18,329,057&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,008,610&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,920,563&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;21,417,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31, 202&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;18,078,773&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,002,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,995,790&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The material investment securities are set out as below: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In 2017, the Group invested in China United Network Communications Limited (&#x201c;China Unicom&#x201d;) with a total consideration of RMB5,000,000,000. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized loss related to the investment in China Unicom was RMB688,141,000 and RMB1,734,993,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In 2017, the Group invested in Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (&#x201c;Vipshop&#x201d;) with a total consideration of RMB2,794,547,000. In 2018 and 2019, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB1,121,792,000. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in Vipshop was RMB1,077,422,000 and RMB5,349,265,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In 2017, the Group invested in Farfetch.com Limited (&#x201c;Farfetch&#x201d;) with a total consideration of RMB2,713,285,000, and this investment was accounted for as cost method investment as of December&#160;31, 2017. On September&#160;21, 2018, Farfetch completed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange. Concurrently with Farfetch&#x2019;s IPO, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB186,155,000, and started to account for the investment at fair value. In 2020, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB75,404,000 and sold approximately 44.2% of its investment in Farfetch. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in Farfetch was RMB159,589,000 and RMB8,519,601,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In 2018, the Group invested in ESR Cayman Limited (&#x201c;ESR&#x201d;) with a total consideration of RMB1,952,325,000, and this investment was accounted for as equity investment measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative as of December&#160;31, 2018. On November&#160;1, 2019, ESR completed its IPO on the HKEX. Concurrently with ESR&#x2019;s IPO, the Group sold approximately 3.4% of its investment in ESR and started to account for the remaining investment at fair value. In 2020, the Group further sold approximately 8.0% of its remaining investment in ESR. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in ESR was RMB1,777,252,000 and RMB3,267,484,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other financial instruments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The followings are other financial instruments not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, but for which the fair value is estimated for disclosure purposes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Time deposits. Time deposits with original maturities of three months or less and longer than three months but less than one year have been classified as cash equivalents and short-term investments, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Group&#x2019;s time deposits is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which have been categorized as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of time deposits classified as cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to RMB11,189,560,000 and RMB36,472,769,000, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, time deposits with original maturities of more than one year with the fair value of nil and approximately RMB5,073,466,000, respectively, have been classified as other &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; assets in the consolidated balance sheets. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Held-to-maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities. Wealth management products that the Group has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are accounted for as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities, classified as short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Group&#x2019;s &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which have been categorized as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; debt securities amounted to nil and RMB17,470,000,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unsecured senior notes. The Group determines the fair value of its unsecured senior notes using quoted prices in less active markets, and accordingly the Group categorizes the unsecured senior notes as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of unsecured senior notes amounted to RMB7,195,427,000 and RMB14,008,251,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term receivables and payables. Accounts receivable, loan receivables and prepayments and other current assets are financial assets with carrying values that approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and advance from customers, are financial liabilities with carrying values that approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings. Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The carrying value of short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings approximates to fair value. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill. The inputs used to measure the estimated fair value of goodwill are classified as Level&#160;3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the significance of unobservable inputs using company-specific information. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in equity investees. Investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies included in investment in equity investees in the consolidated balance sheets are reviewed periodically for impairment using fair value measurement. The primary factors that the Group considers include the duration and severity that the fair value of the investment is below its carrying value; post-balance sheet date fair value of the investment; the financial condition, operating performance, strategic collaboration with and the prospects of the investee; the economic or technological environment in which the investee operates; and other entity specific information such as recent financing rounds completed by the investee companies. The investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair value were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, and the impairment charges of RMB593,138,000, RMB1,612,139,000 and RMB201,646,000 were recorded in &#x201c;others, net&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of investments in publicly traded companies and associated impairment charges are discussed in Note 8 &#x2014;&#x201c;Investment in equity investees&#x201d;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 47%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value measurement at reporting date using&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Description&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;as of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31,&lt;br/&gt; 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active&lt;br/&gt; Markets for Identical&lt;br/&gt; Assets&lt;br/&gt; (Level 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&#160;Other&lt;br/&gt; Observable&#160;Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&lt;br/&gt; Unobservable&lt;br/&gt; Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Money market funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,590,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,590,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,940,859&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,940,859&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Wealth management products&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;23,206,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;23,206,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Listed equity securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;21,417,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;21,417,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;51,155,353&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25,007,724&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;26,147,629&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 50%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value measurement at reporting date using&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Description&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;as of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31,&lt;br/&gt; 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active&lt;br/&gt; Markets for Identical&lt;br/&gt; Assets&lt;br/&gt; (Level 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&#160;Other&lt;br/&gt; Observable&#160;Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Significant&lt;br/&gt; Unobservable&lt;br/&gt; Inputs&lt;br/&gt; (Level 3)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Assets:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 7%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,434,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,434,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 7%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Wealth management products&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,294,101&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,294,101&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Listed equity securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 50%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;67,813,699&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;"&gt;28,728,549&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; width: 50%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3590620000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_MoneyMarketFundsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3590620000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2940859000</jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure>
    <jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2940859000</jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23206770000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23206770000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21417104000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21417104000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">51155353000</us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">25007724000</us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">26147629000</us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure>
    <jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4434448000</jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure>
    <jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4434448000</jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24294101000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24294101000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39085150000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquitySecuritiesMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39085150000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">67813699000</us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel1MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39085150000</us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">28728549000</us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">54813000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_WealthManagementProductMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale>
    <us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale>
    <us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the investment securities: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 47%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Basis&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gains&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Unrealized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Losses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;for&#160;Decline&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;in Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fair&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;18,329,057&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,008,610&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,920,563&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;21,417,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31, 202&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;18,078,773&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,002,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,995,790&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,085,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">18329057000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5008610000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1920563000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21417104000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">18078773000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24002167000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2995790000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39085150000</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5000000000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">688141000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1734993000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2794547000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1121792000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1077422000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VipshopHoldingsLtdMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5349265000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2713285000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P09_21_2018To09_21_2018_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">186155000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">75404000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:PercentageOfDisposal
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.442</jd:PercentageOfDisposal>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">159589000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FarfetchcomLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8519601000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1952325000</jd:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <jd:PercentageOfDisposal
      contextRef="P11_01_2019To11_01_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.034</jd:PercentageOfDisposal>
    <jd:PercentageOfDisposal
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.080</jd:PercentageOfDisposal>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1777252000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EsrCaymanLimitedMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3267484000</jd:EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11189560000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">36472769000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <jd:FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit>
    <jd:FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BankTimeDepositsMemberusgaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMemberusgaapBalanceSheetLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5073466000</jd:FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit>
    <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue>
    <us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17470000000</us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue>
    <jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7195427000</jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure>
    <jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel2MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14008251000</jd:UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">593138000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1612139000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FairValueInputsLevel3MemberusgaapFairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">201646000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount>
    <jd:ReorganizationTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;6. JD Digits reorganization &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In the first half of 2017, the Group entered into a series of definitive agreements relating to the reorganization of JD Digits. Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group disposed all its equity stake of 68.6% in JD Digits so that it held neither legal ownership nor effective control of JD Digits, received RMB14.3&#160;billion in cash and is entitled to a royalty and software technical services fee of 40% of the future &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/div&gt; profit of JD Digits when JD Digits has a positive &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/div&gt; income on a cumulative basis. In addition, the Group would be able to convert its profit sharing right with respect to JD Digits into 40% of JD Digits&#x2019;s equity interest, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. Upon the completion of the reorganization on June&#160;30, 2017, JD Digits was deconsolidated from the Group. After JD Digits&#x2019;s additional round of financing in 2018, the Group&#x2019;s percentage of Digits&#x2019;s &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/div&gt; profit sharing has been diluted to approximately 36%, and if permitted by the regulation, the Group is entitled to convert its profit-sharing right into approximately 36% of JD Digits&#x2019;s equity interest. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In June 2020, the Group entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which the Group has, through a consolidated PRC domestic company, acquired an aggregate of&#160;&lt;/div&gt; 36.8% &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;equity interest in JD Digits by converting the profit sharing right and investing additional&#160;&lt;/div&gt; RMB1.78&#160;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. In addition, in June 2020, the shareholders of JD Digits passed a unanimous resolution to restructure JD Digits as a company limited by shares and adopt the dual class voting structure. As a result of this dual class voting shareholding structure, the Group held approximately&#160;&lt;/div&gt; 18.7% &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;voting power of JD Digits. The transaction has been completed in June 2020. Accordingly, subsequent to the completion of the transaction, investment in JD Digits has been accounted for using equity method, as the Group has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. The Group and JD Digits are both controlled by Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the transaction, so the acquisition of JD Digits&#x2019;s equity interest was achieved through an under the common control transaction.&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Pursuant to the supplemental agreement entered between JD Digits and its shareholders in June 2020, upon certain redemption events of JD Digits, the Group and Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center, Suqian Mingjin Chuangyuan Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership, Mr.&#160;Richard&#160;Qiangdong Liu, Mr. Shengqiang Chen have the obligation to make up the shortfall (if any) of the redemption price to the other shareholders of JD Digits when all other means are exhausted, and the shortfall is capped by the proceeds from the sales of the guarantor&#x2019;s shares of JD Digits. As the Group and JD Digits both are entities under common control of Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group is therefore exempted from recording a guarantee liability in its consolidated financial statements. Based on the Group&#x2019;s assessment, the chance to settle the guarantee obligation by the Group is not probable as of December 31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:ReorganizationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.686</us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14300000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries>
    <jd:ProfitSharingRightPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.40</jd:ProfitSharingRightPercentage>
    <jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To06_30_2017_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.40</jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight>
    <jd:ProfitSharingRightPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.36</jd:ProfitSharingRightPercentage>
    <jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMemberusgaapDisposalGroupClassificationAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.36</jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight>
    <jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights
      contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.368</jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="-7"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1780000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:PercentageOfVotingRight
      contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMemberJDDualClassVotingPowerAxis_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.187</jd:PercentageOfVotingRight>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;7. Business acquisition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In April 2019, the Group invested RMB1,274,257,000 with a combination of cash and assumption of the seller&#x2019;s debt as consideration to acquire ordinary shares of Jiangsu Five Star, a leading offline retailer of home appliances and consumer electronics, from its existing shareholder (the &#x201c;Seller&#x201d;), in exchange for 46% of Jiangsu Five Star&#x2019;s total equity interest. The Group also provided a fifteen months interest-bearing loan of RMB1,024,946,000 to the Seller and has the rights to purchase additional shares. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In April 2020, the Group acquired additional 37% equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by converting the loan of RMB1,024,946,000 aforementioned. A gain of RMB441,677,000 in relation to the revaluation of the previously held equity interests was recorded in &#x201c;share of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The fair value of the previously held equity interests was estimated based on the equity value of Jiangsu Five Star, which is estimated by applying an income approach. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 87%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Conversion of loan and assuming of debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,024,946&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value of previously held equity interests&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,274,257&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,299,203&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 87%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net liabilities assumed&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(14,549&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Appreciation of property, equipment and softwar&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;e&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;190,194&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Trademark&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;489,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,185,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(169,798&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(380,779&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,299,203&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Net assets acquired primarily consisted of restricted cash of RMB1,720,161,000, inventories of RMB1,652,252,000 and accounts payable of RMB4,102,304,000 as of the date of acquisition. The amortization period for intangible assets acquired was 19 years. Fair value of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests was estimated by applying an income approach. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable acquired was immaterial at the date of acquisition. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star was attributable to the benefit of expected synergies, the assembled workforce, revenue growth and future market development as of the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill arising on the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In June 2020, the Group acquired the remaining 17% equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by assuming the Seller&#x2019;s RMB428,421,000 debt owed to Jiangsu Five Star. Upon completion of the transaction, Jiangsu Five Star became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Acquisition of Kuayue Express &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In August 2020, the Group entered in a definitive agreement pursuant to which JD Logistics, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired approximately 60.2% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Kuayue-Express Group Co., Ltd. (&#x201c;Kuayue Express&#x201d;), a renowned modern integrated express transportation enterprise, for a consideration of RMB2,965,856,000 with a combination of cash and ordinary shares of JD Logistics. Upon completion of the transaction, Kuayue Express became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 87%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,850,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics less cash proceeds received&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;115,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,965,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 86%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net assets acquired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,110,375&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Appreciation of property, equipment and software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;362,148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,549,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,632,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(727,887&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,960,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,965,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Net assets acquired primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents of RMB1,375,710,000 and borrowings of RMB986,108,000 as of the date of acquisition. The amortization period for intangible assets acquired was 9 years. Fair value of the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests was estimated by applying an income approach. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The accounts receivable acquired with a fair value of&#160;&lt;/div&gt; RMB829,752,000 at the date of acquisition had gross contractual amounts of RMB923,608,000. The best estimate at acquisition date of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected amounted to RMB93,856,000. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Kuayue Express was attributable to the benefit of expected synergies, the assembled workforce, revenue growth and future market development as of the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill arising on the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Results of operations attributable to these acquisitions and pro forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented because they are not material to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, either individually or in aggregate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1274257000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.46</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred
      contextRef="P04_01_2019To04_30_2019_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1024946000</jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.37</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred
      contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1024946000</jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred>
    <jd:GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest
      contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">441677000</jd:GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 87%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Conversion of loan and assuming of debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,024,946&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fair value of previously held equity interests&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,274,257&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,299,203&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred
      contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1024946000</jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1
      contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1274257000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1
      contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2299203000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 87%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net liabilities assumed&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(14,549&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Appreciation of property, equipment and softwar&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;e&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;190,194&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Trademark&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;489,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,185,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(169,798&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(380,779&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,299,203&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14549000</jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">190194000</jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">489000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2185135000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">169798000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">380779000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2299203000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1720161000</jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1652252000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4102304000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">P19Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.17</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred
      contextRef="P06_30_2020To06_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">428421000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.602</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2965856000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 87%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,850,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics less cash proceeds received&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;115,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,965,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2850000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable
      contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">115856000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2965856000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 86%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net assets acquired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,110,375&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Appreciation of property, equipment and software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;362,148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,549,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,632,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(727,887&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,960,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,965,856&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1110375000</jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">362148000</jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2549400000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1632512000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">727887000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1960692000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2965856000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1375710000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">986108000</jd:BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis">P9Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">829752000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">923608000</jd:BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount>
    <jd:BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">93856000</jd:BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;8. Investment in equity investees &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The carrying amount of the Group&#x2019;s equity investments measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative was RMB17,580,557,000 and RMB21,623,597,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and the carrying amount of the Groups&#x2019; investments under NAV practical expedient was RMB2,515,919,000 and RMB6,712,654,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group invested RMB12,108,139,000, RMB6,198,126,000 and RMB10,200,854,000 in multiple private companies and private equity funds accounted for under the Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient, respectively, which may have operational synergy with the Group&#x2019;s core business. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, investment consideration for the top two investees were RMB4,575,340,000 and RMB3,052,719,000, respectively. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, fair value changes recognized for equity investments which were measured using the Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient were not significant. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounted for the investment in AiHuiShou International Co. Ltd., (&#x201c;AiHuiShou&#x201d;) under the Measurement Alternative. In June 2019, the Group signed series of agreements with AiHuiShou, an online second-hand consumer electronics trading platform. The Group merged its Paipai Secondhand business into AiHuiShou with certain exclusive traffic resources for the next &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;five years&lt;/div&gt;, and additionally invested RMB138,582,000 in cash in exchange for additional preferred share investment in AiHuiShou. Total consideration for the above investment in AiHuiShou was RMB3,380,825,000. In 2020, the Group completed further investment in preferred shares of AiHuiShou for a cash consideration of RMB400,670,000. The investment in AiHuiShou&#x2019;s preferred shares is accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;no&lt;/div&gt;t considered &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock and had &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;no&lt;/div&gt; readily determinable fair value as of December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group accounted for the investment in Xingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited (&#x201c;Xingsheng&#x201d;) under the Measurement Alternative. Xingsheng operates a leading community group buying &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;e-commerce&lt;/div&gt; platform in the PRC. In December 2020, the Group completed the investment in preferred shares of Xingsheng for a cash consideration of RMB4,575,340,000. The investment in Xingsheng&#x2019;s preferred shares is accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were not considered &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock and had no readily determinable fair value as of December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Equity method &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group&#x2019;s investments accounted for under the equity method totaled RMB30,165,078,000 (as of December&#160;31, 2019: RMB15,479,331,000), which mainly included the investment in Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd, (&#x201c;Yonghui&#x201d;) amounting to RMB6,537,937,000, the investment in Dada Nexus Limited (&#x201c;Dada&#x201d;) &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;amounting to RMB&lt;/div&gt;7,280,394,000, and investment in JD Digits amounting to RMB7,676,424,000. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investments, in common stock or &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Yonghui &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On August&#160;11, 2016, the Group completed the investment in Yonghui through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares representing 10% equity interest in Yonghui. In 2018 and 2020, the Group acquired additional ordinary shares from the existing shareholders of Yonghui, the Group&#x2019;s interest in Yonghui&#x2019;s issued and outstanding ordinary shares increased from 10% to 13% accordingly. Yonghui is a leading hypermarket and supermarket operator in China and is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. As of December&#160;31, 2020, total consideration for the investment in Yonghui was RMB6,461,718,000 in cash. Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two board members out of &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;eleven&lt;/div&gt;. The Group received dividend of RMB143,557,000, RMB&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;120,338,000&lt;/div&gt; and RMB146,811,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which have been recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of investment in Yonghui. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="margin-block: 0em;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 77%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Carrying value of investment in Yonghui&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,508,062&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,537,937&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Proportionate share of Yonghui&#x2019;s net tangible and intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,249,239&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,601,974&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,258,823&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,935,963&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference has been assigned to:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,989,726&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,602,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,692,129&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,777,492&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(423,032&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(444,373&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,258,823&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,935,963&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cumulative gains in equity interest in Yonghui&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;428,729&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;601,771&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements was 14 years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the market value of the Group&#x2019;s investment in Yonghui was RMB8,248,601,000 and RMB8,723,415,000 based on its quoted closing price, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The proportionate share of Yonghui&#x2019;s net income recorded in &#x201c;share of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) was a gain of RMB96,558,000, RMB164,068,000 and RMB174,674,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Dada &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Pre-IPO&lt;/div&gt; investment in Dada &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Prior to 2018, the Group acquired ordinary shares and preferred shares of Dada for total consideration of RMB4,492,020,000 with a combination of RMB2,282,520,000 in cash, the Group&#x2019;s future services commenced from 2016, including supply chain support for a period of 10 years, traffic and other additional support for a period of 7 years, &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; obligation for a period of &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;7&lt;/div&gt; years from 2016 and the Group&#x2019;s O2O business, JD Daojia. In 2018, the Group further invested cash amounted to RMB&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;1,230,808,000&lt;/div&gt; for acquiring the newly issued preferred shares of Dada. Dada is China&#x2019;s largest crowdsourcing delivery platform. The investment in Dada&#x2019;s ordinary shares was accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two board members out of six. The investment in Dada&#x2019;s preferred shares was accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were not considered &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;common stock and had no readily determinable fair value.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Post-IPO investment in Dada &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On June&#160;5, 2020, Dada completed its IPO on the Nasdaq (&#x201c;Dada IPO&#x201d;). Concurrently with Dada IPO, the Group converted its preferred shares investment in Dada to ordinary shares of Dada in entirety. The Group&#x2019;s interest in Dada was diluted to approximately 48%, resulting in a deemed disposal gain of RMB4,142,260,000 recognized in &#x201c;shares of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). In addition, the Group subscribed additional 15,207,548 ordinary shares of Dada with cash consideration of RMB425,066,000. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In December 2020, the Group additionally subscribed for 3,400,000 ordinary shares in the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;follow-on&lt;/div&gt; public offering of Dada with cash consideration of RMB277,789,000, resulting in a deemed disposal gain of RMB1,086,784,000 recognized in &#x201c;shares of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). After the subsequent investment in December 2020, the Group held approximately 46% of Dada&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares and had &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;three&lt;/div&gt; out of &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;nine&lt;/div&gt; board seats. Accordingly, investment in Dada is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence. &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The investment in Dada is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;:&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Carrying value of investment in Dada&#x2019;s ordinary shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,280,394&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Proportionate share of Dada&#x2019;s net tangible and intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,701,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,336,314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,701,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,944,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference has been assigned to:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,605,891&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,892,938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;127,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;68,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(31,943&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(17,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,701,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,944,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest in Dada&#x2019;s ordinary shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,164,050&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;854,374&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Dada&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements was &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt; years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the market value of the Group&#x2019;s investment in Dada was RMB25,846,210,000 based on its quoted closing price. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in JD Digits &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As disclosed in Note 6 &#x2014; &#x201c;JD Digits reorganization&#x201d;, investment in JD Digits has been accounted for using the equity method subsequent to June 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2020, the Group entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which the Group has acquired an aggregate of 36.8% equity interest in JD Digits by converting the profit sharing right and investing additional RMB1.78&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. As the Group and JD Digits are both controlled by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the acquisition of JD Digits&#x2019; equity interests, the acquisition is considered as a transaction under common control. Pursuant to ASC &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;805-50-25-2,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; the Group recorded the investment in JD Digits amounting to RMB7.43&#160;billion based on its proportioned net assets of JD Digits. The difference between consideration transferred and the carrying amounts of the net assets received amounting to RMB5.65&#160;billion has been recorded into additional &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in&lt;/div&gt; capital as of June&#160;30, 2020. Upon the completion of the acquisition of JD Digits&#x2019; equity interests, the investment in JD Digits is accounted for using the equity method. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recorded its interests in Yonghui, Dada and JD Digits one quarter in arrears to enable the Group to provide its financial disclosure independent of the reporting schedule of these equity investees. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Bitauto &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On February&#160;16, 2015, the Group completed its investment in Bitauto through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares, representing approximately &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;25&lt;/div&gt;% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Bitauto. Bitauto is a leading provider of internet content and marketing services for China&#x2019;s fast-growing automotive industry that is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (the &#x201c;Nasdaq&#x201d;). Total consideration for the initial investment in Bitauto was RMB&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;5,496,188,000&lt;/div&gt; with a combination of RMB&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;2,450,920,000&lt;/div&gt; in cash and RMB&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;3,045,268,000&lt;/div&gt; in the form of future services, including exclusive access to the new and used car channels on the JD Platform and additional support from the Group&#x2019;s key platforms for a period of &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt; years. On June&#160;17, 2016, the Group additionally acquired Bitauto&#x2019;s newly issued ordinary shares by paying the cash consideration of RMB&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;328,975,000&lt;/div&gt;. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group held approximately &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;24&lt;/div&gt;% of Bitauto&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2020, Bitauto announced its plan of merger with Yiche Holding Limited (&#x201c;Yiche&#x201d;) and Yiche Mergersub Limited, pursuant to which Bitauto would be acquired by an investor consortium in an &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;all-cash&lt;/div&gt; transaction (the &#x201c;Going Private Transaction&#x201d;). In November, 2020, Bitauto completed the Going Private Transaction. As a result, 6,777,887 ordinary shares held by the Group were sold to the investor consortium for a cash consideration, resulting in a gain of RMB713,485,000 recognized in &#x201c;share of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The remaining 10,549,714 rollover shares held by the Group were cancelled in exchange for the same number of shares in Yiche, which is accounted for as investment using the Measurement Alternative. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Yixin &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In February 2015 and August 2016, the Group invested US$&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;100,000,000&lt;/div&gt; and US$&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;30,000,000&lt;/div&gt; in cash, respectively, to acquire Yixin&#x2019;s newly issued preferred shares. Yixin, a controlled subsidiary of Bitauto, is a leading online automobile retail transaction platform in China. The investment in Yixin was accounted for under the cost method as the underlying shares the Group invested in were not considered &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;in-substance&lt;/div&gt; common stock and had no readily determinable fair value. On November&#160;16, 2017, Yixin successfully completed the global offering and traded on the Main Board of the HKEX. After the offering, the Group held approximately &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;11&lt;/div&gt;% of Yixin&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares and the investment is accounted for using the equity method, as the preferred shares the Group previously invested in were automatically converted into ordinary shares upon listing and the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;one&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-executive&lt;/div&gt; board member out of &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;nine&lt;/div&gt; and the significant influence on its controlling shareholder, Bitauto. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In November 2020, upon the completion of Bitauto&#x2019;s Going Private Transaction, the Group held approximately 15% equity interest in Yiche, the controlling shareholder of Yixin. Concurrently with the Going Private Transaction of Bitauto, the Group no longer had significant influence on Yixin. Accordingly, investment in Yixin ceased to be accounted for using the equity method and commenced to be accounted for as investment securities at fair value. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Tuniu&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In December 2014, the Group acquired 7% equity interest in Tuniu with cash consideration of RMB305,930,000. Tuniu is a leading online leisure travel company in China that is listed on Nasdaq. The Group accounted for the initial investment as an &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; security. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On May&#160;22, 2015, the Group additionally acquired Tuniu&#x2019;s newly issued ordinary shares for total consideration of RMB2,188,490,000 with a combination of RMB1,528,275,000 in cash and RMB660,215,000 in the form of future services, including granting Tuniu an exclusive right, for a period of 5 years, to operate the leisure travel channels on the JD Platform, and Tuniu becomes the Group&#x2019;s preferred partner for hotel and air ticket booking services. After the subsequent investment in May 2015, the Group held approximately 28% of Tuniu&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares and had one board seat. Hence, the Group adopted equity method of accounting to account for the investment in Tuniu. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In November&#160;2020, the Group completed disposal of its investment in Tuniu for a cash consideration of RMB457,608,000, and a disposal gain of RMB240,883,000 was recognized in &#x201c;share of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group summarizes the condensed financial information of the Group&#x2019;s equity investments under equity method as a group below in accordance with Rule &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;4-08&lt;/div&gt; of Regulation &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;S-X:&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;94,099,295&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;128,942,238&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;140,263,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;26,893,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;34,540,510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;45,590,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Income/(loss) from operations&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,471,960&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(534,006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,157,037&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income/(loss)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,722,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(564,940&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,680,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,748,305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,235,224&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,291,840&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;   &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 72%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;117,073,881&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;129,535,325&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-current&lt;/div&gt; assets&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;97,456,584&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;97,110,227&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;94,482,219&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;97,668,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-current&lt;/div&gt; liabilities&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;18,910,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;17,371,342&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Redeemable stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,593,025&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; padding: 0pt 5pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;380,510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,118,940&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group performs impairment assessment of its investments under the Measurement Alternative and equity method whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable. Impairment charges in connection with the Measurement Alternative investments of RMB593,138,000, RMB1,612,139,000 and RMB201,646,000 were recorded in &#x201c;others, net&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the accumulated impairment of the Group&#x2019;s Measurement Alternative investments was RMB2,660,028,000. Impairment charges in connection with the equity method investments of nil, RMB796,737,000 and RMB487,843,000 were recorded in &#x201c;share of results of equity investees&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17580557000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21623597000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>
    <jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2515919000</jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount>
    <jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6712654000</jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12108139000</jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6198126000</jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10200854000</jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeOneMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4575340000</jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TopInvesteeTwoMemberJDInvestmentIssuerAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3052719000</jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight contextRef="P06_01_2019To06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">P5Y</jd:MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries
      contextRef="P06_01_2019To06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">138582000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries>
    <jd:TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries
      contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2019_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3380825000</jd:TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries>
    <jd:TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">400670000</jd:TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries>
    <jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4575340000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">30165078000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15479331000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6537937000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7280394000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7676424000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn08_11_2016_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn08_11_2016_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.13</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6461718000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">2</jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld>
    <jd:NumberOfBoardSeats
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_item">11</jd:NumberOfBoardSeats>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">143557000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">120338000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">146811000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">&lt;div style="margin-block: 0em;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 77%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Carrying value of investment in Yonghui&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,508,062&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,537,937&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Proportionate share of Yonghui&#x2019;s net tangible and intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,249,239&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,601,974&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,258,823&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,935,963&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference has been assigned to:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,989,726&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,602,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,692,129&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,777,492&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(423,032&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(444,373&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,258,823&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,935,963&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cumulative gains in equity interest in Yonghui&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;428,729&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;601,771&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements was 14 years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5508062000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6537937000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2249239000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2601974000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3258823000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3935963000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1989726000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2602844000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1692129000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1777492000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">423032000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">444373000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3258823000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3935963000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">428729000</jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss>
    <jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">601771000</jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">P14Y</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8248601000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8723415000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">96558000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">164068000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">174674000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4492020000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2282520000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SupplyChainSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P7Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P7Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P08_09_2018To08_09_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1230808000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">2</jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld>
    <jd:NumberOfBoardSeats
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">6</jd:NumberOfBoardSeats>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.48</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <jd:DeemedDisposalGain
      contextRef="P06_05_2020To06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4142260000</jd:DeemedDisposalGain>
    <jd:CommonStockSharesSubscribed
      contextRef="PAsOn06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">15207548</jd:CommonStockSharesSubscribed>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P06_05_2020To06_05_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">425066000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3400000</jd:CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">277789000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:DeemedDisposalGain
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1086784000</jd:DeemedDisposalGain>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.46</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">3</jd:NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld>
    <jd:NumberOfBoardSeats
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">9</jd:NumberOfBoardSeats>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Carrying value of investment in Dada&#x2019;s ordinary shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,280,394&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Proportionate share of Dada&#x2019;s net tangible and intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,701,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,336,314&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,701,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,944,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Positive basis difference has been assigned to:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,605,891&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,892,938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;127,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;68,189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(31,943&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(17,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,701,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,944,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest in Dada&#x2019;s ordinary shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,164,050&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;854,374&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Dada&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements was &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt; years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7280394000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1701718000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3336314000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1701718000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3944080000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1605891000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3892938000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">127770000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">68189000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31943000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17047000</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1701718000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3944080000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2164050000</jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss>
    <jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">854374000</jd:EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">P5Y</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">25846210000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.368</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-7"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1780000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-7"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7430000000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-7"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5650000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost
      contextRef="PAsOn02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5496188000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2450920000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements
      contextRef="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3045268000</jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms contextRef="P02_16_2015To02_16_2015_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">P5Y</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P06_17_2016To06_17_2016_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">328975000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.24</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <jd:CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration
      contextRef="PAsOn11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">6777887</jd:CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal
      contextRef="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">713485000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal>
    <jd:CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration
      contextRef="PAsOn11_30_2020_RollOverSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">10549714</jd:CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P02_01_2015To02_28_2015_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">100000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P08_01_2016To08_31_2016_PreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">30000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.11</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <jd:NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight
      contextRef="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_item">1</jd:NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight>
    <jd:NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers
      contextRef="PAsOn11_16_2017_YixinGroupLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_item">9</jd:NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn11_30_2020_YicheHoldingLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.15</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.07</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P12_01_2014To12_31_2014_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">305930000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost
      contextRef="PAsOn05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2188490000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1528275000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements
      contextRef="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">660215000</jd:NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements>
    <jd:EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight contextRef="P05_22_2015To05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis">P5Y</jd:EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn05_22_2015_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.28</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">457608000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal
      contextRef="P11_01_2020To11_30_2020_TuniuCorporationMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">240883000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal>
    <jd:CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;94,099,295&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;128,942,238&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;140,263,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;26,893,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;34,540,510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;45,590,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Income/(loss) from operations&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,471,960&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(534,006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,157,037&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income/(loss)&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,722,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(564,940&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,680,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,748,305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,235,224&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,291,840&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 72%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;117,073,881&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;129,535,325&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-current&lt;/div&gt; assets&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;97,456,584&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;97,110,227&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;94,482,219&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;97,668,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-current&lt;/div&gt; liabilities&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;18,910,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;17,371,342&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Redeemable stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,593,025&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; padding: 0pt 5pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;380,510&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,118,940&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">94099295000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">128942238000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">140263093000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">26893544000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">34540510000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">45590152000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1471960000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-534006000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5157037000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1722715000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-564940000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2680283000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1748305000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1235224000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3291840000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">117073881000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">129535325000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">97456584000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">97110227000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">94482219000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">97668673000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">18910340000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17371342000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10593025000</us-gaap:OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">380510000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EquityMethodInvestmentsMemberusgaapFairValueByAssetClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1118940000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">593138000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1612139000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">201646000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2660028000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">796737000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">487843000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;9. Accounts receivable, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 77%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics receivables&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,073,641&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,405,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Online retail and online marketplace receivables (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,392,737&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,102,828&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Advertising receivables and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,042,211&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,169,492&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,508,589&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,677,989&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(318,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(566,042&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,190,588&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,111,947&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 72%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at beginning of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(53,981&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(178,393&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(318,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Additions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(124,412&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(213,395&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(330,713&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Write-off&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;73,787&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,672&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at end of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(178,393&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(318,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(566,042&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;For the accounts receivable in relation to consumer financing business, which is recorded in online retail and online marketplace receivables, as JD Digits performs credit risk assessment services for the individuals and purchases the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;over-due&lt;/div&gt; receivables from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks and obtain the rewards from such business, no allowance for doubtful accounts in relation to consumer financing receivables were provided. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 77%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics receivables&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,073,641&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,405,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Online retail and online marketplace receivables (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,392,737&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,102,828&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Advertising receivables and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,042,211&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,169,492&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,508,589&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,677,989&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(318,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(566,042&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,190,588&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,111,947&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3073641000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4405669000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2392737000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2102828000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1042211000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AdvertisingReceivablesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1169492000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6508589000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7677989000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">318001000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">566042000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6190588000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7111947000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent>
    <jd:SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 72%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at beginning of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(53,981&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(178,393&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(318,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Additions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(124,412&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(213,395&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(330,713&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Write-off&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;73,787&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,672&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at end of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(178,393&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(318,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(566,042&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">53981000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">178393000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">318001000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-124412000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-213395000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-330713000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">73787000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82672000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">178393000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">318001000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">566042000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;10. Inventories, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories, net consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Products&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;58,795,341&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;60,454,174&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Packing materials and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;223,234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;470,386&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;59,018,575&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;60,924,560&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventory valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,086,419&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,992,041&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;57,932,156&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;58,932,519&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Products&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;58,795,341&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;60,454,174&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Packing materials and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;223,234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;470,386&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;59,018,575&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;60,924,560&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventory valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,086,419&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,992,041&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;57,932,156&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;58,932,519&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58795341000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_ProductMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60454174000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">223234000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMemberusgaapPublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">470386000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">59018575000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">60924560000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1086419000</us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1992041000</us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">57932156000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">58932519000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;11. Property, equipment and software, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Electronic equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,397,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,111,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building and building improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,084,029&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,276,112&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,104,497&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,418,054&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,249,667&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,775,587&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,100,120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,900,313&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;388,841&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;440,132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;301,919&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;781,274&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;33,626,701&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,702,766&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(12,911,659&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(17,106,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(60,971&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net book value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;20,654,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;22,596,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Depreciation expenses were RMB3,533,483,000, RMB4,673,362,000 and RMB5,037,149,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Electronic equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,397,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,111,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Building and building improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,084,029&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,276,112&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,104,497&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,418,054&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,249,667&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,775,587&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,100,120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,900,313&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;388,841&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;440,132&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Software&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;301,919&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;781,274&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;33,626,701&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;39,702,766&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(12,911,659&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(17,106,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: impairment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(60,971&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net book value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;20,654,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;22,596,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14397628000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_OfficeEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15111294000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9084029000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11276112000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6104497000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7418054000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1249667000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_VehiclesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1775587000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2100120000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LeaseholdImprovementsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2900313000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">388841000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FurnitureAndFixturesMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">440132000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">301919000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMemberusgaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">781274000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">33626701000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">39702766000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12911659000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17106196000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <jd:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-60971000</jd:ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">20654071000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22596570000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3533483000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4673362000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5037149000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;12. Land use rights, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Land use rights, net consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Land use rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,380,221&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,786,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: accumulated amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(488,479&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(662,064&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net book value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,891,742&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,124,913&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization expenses for land use rights were RMB181,101,000, RMB222,143,000 and RMB228,844,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods are estimated to be as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and&lt;br/&gt; thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,937,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Land use rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,380,221&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,786,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: accumulated amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(488,479&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(662,064&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net book value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,891,742&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;11,124,913&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock>
    <jd:LandUseRightsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11380221000</jd:LandUseRightsGross>
    <jd:LandUseRightsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11786977000</jd:LandUseRightsGross>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">488479000</jd:LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">662064000</jd:LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:LandUseRights
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10891742000</jd:LandUseRights>
    <jd:LandUseRights
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11124913000</jd:LandUseRights>
    <jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">181101000</jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights>
    <jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">222143000</jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights>
    <jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">228844000</jd:AmortizationOfLandUseRights>
    <jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and&lt;br/&gt; thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;237,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,937,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">237578000</jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">237578000</jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">237578000</jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">237578000</jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">237578000</jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive>
    <jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9937023000</jd:LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;13. Intangible assets, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Intangible assets, net consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,467,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,502,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;964,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,311,250&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(633,360&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(27,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,650,766&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;131,296&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(42,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(59,663&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;29,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,049,780&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(499,137&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(85,338&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;465,305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,034,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(8,752,461&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(172,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,110,034&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,467,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,810,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;656,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;18.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,912,034&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(837,403&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(27,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,047,507&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,688,696&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(155,415&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(59,663&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,473,618&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,018,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(647,616&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(85,338&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;285,663&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16,161,641&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(9,526,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(172,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,462,888&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization expenses for intangible assets were RMB1,845,450,000, RMB932,550,000 and RMB801,661,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB15,416,000, nil and nil for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods are estimated to be as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and&lt;br/&gt; thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;934,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;781,057&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;664,815&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;552,493&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;491,897&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,038,328&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,467,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,502,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;964,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,311,250&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(633,360&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(27,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,650,766&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;131,296&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(42,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(59,663&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;29,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,049,780&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(499,137&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(85,338&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;465,305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,034,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(8,752,461&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(172,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,110,034&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Period&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Gross&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Strategic cooperation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,075,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Non-compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,467,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,810,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;656,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Domain names and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;18.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,912,034&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(837,403&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(27,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,047,507&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Customer relationship&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,688,696&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(155,415&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(59,663&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,473,618&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Technology and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,018,617&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(647,616&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(85,338&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;285,663&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16,161,641&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(9,526,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(172,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,462,888&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6075289000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6075289000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P8Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2467005000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1502141000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">964864000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P19Y3M18D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3311250000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">633360000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">27124000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2650766000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P7Y8M12D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">131296000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">42534000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">59663000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">29099000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P6Y1M6D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1049780000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">499137000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">85338000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">465305000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019">P9Y3M18D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13034620000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8752461000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">172125000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4110034000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6075289000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_StrategicCooperationMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6075289000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P8Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2467005000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1810905000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NoncompeteAgreementsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">656100000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P18Y10M24D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3912034000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">837403000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">27124000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3047507000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P8Y10M24D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2688696000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">155415000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">59663000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CustomerRelationshipsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2473618000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">P6Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1018617000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">647616000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">85338000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMemberusgaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">285663000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">P9Y6M</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16161641000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9526628000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">172125000</jd:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6462888000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1845450000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">932550000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">801661000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15416000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and&lt;br/&gt; thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;934,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;781,057&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;664,815&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;552,493&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;491,897&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,038,328&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">934298000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">781057000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">664815000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">552493000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">491897000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3038328000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;14. Goodwill &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;JD&#160;Retail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;New&#160;Businesses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,650,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,243,990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated impairment loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,600,321&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,650,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,243,990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated impairment loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,600,321&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Transaction in 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Additions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,628,228&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,632,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,260,740&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,278,798&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,225,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,504,730&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated impairment loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,600,321&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,271,897&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,632,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,904,409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB6,901,000, nil and nil for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2019 &lt;/div&gt;and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;JD&#160;Retail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;New&#160;Businesses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,650,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,243,990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated impairment loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,600,321&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,650,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,243,990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated impairment loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,600,321&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,643,669&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Transaction in 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Additions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,628,228&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,632,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,260,740&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,278,798&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,225,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,504,730&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accumulated impairment loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,901&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,593,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,600,321&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,271,897&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,632,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,904,409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6650570000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2593420000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9243990000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6901000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2593420000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2600321000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6643669000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6643669000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6650570000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2593420000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9243990000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6901000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2593420000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2600321000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6643669000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6643669000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2628228000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1632512000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4260740000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9278798000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4225932000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillGross
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13504730000</us-gaap:GoodwillGross>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6901000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2593420000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2600321000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9271897000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1632512000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10904409000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6901000</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-0</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-0</us-gaap:GoodwillImpairmentLoss>
    <jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;15. Accounts payable &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Accounts payable consist of the following:&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vendor payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;74,639,015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;84,643,120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Shipping charges payable and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,789,367&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;22,175,305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;90,428,382&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;106,818,425&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits and other financial institutions (the &#x201c;Institutions&#x201d;) offer supply chain financing services to the Group&#x2019;s suppliers. Suppliers can sell one or more of the Group&#x2019;s payment obligations at their sole discretion to the Institutions to receive funds ahead of time to meet their cash flow needs. The Group&#x2019;s rights and obligations are not impacted. The original payment terms, timing or amount, remain unchanged. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, RMB12,102,649,000 and RMB11,942,390,000, respectively, of the outstanding payment obligations were elected by the suppliers and sold to the Institutions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vendor payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;74,639,015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;84,643,120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Shipping charges payable and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,789,367&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;22,175,305&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;90,428,382&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;106,818,425&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">74639015000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">84643120000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent>
    <jd:ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15789367000</jd:ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable>
    <jd:ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22175305000</jd:ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">90428382000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">106818425000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <jd:OutstandingPaymentObligations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12102649000</jd:OutstandingPaymentObligations>
    <jd:OutstandingPaymentObligations
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11942390000</jd:OutstandingPaymentObligations>
    <jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;16. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 74%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deposits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,619,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,343,647&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Salary and welfare&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,037,530&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,983,916&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Rental fee payables&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;332,893&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;677,253&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Internet data center fee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;614,712&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;561,842&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Liabilities for return allowances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;425,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;496,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accrued administrative expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;368,821&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;513,469&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Professional fee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;268,054&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;755,900&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicle fee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;190,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;316,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;43,598&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;135,537&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Payable related to employees&#x2019; exercise of share-based awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;403,398&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;269,172&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,352,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,981,726&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,656,180&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;30,034,571&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 74%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deposits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,619,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,343,647&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Salary and welfare&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,037,530&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,983,916&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Rental fee payables&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;332,893&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;677,253&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Internet data center fee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;614,712&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;561,842&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Liabilities for return allowances&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;425,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;496,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Accrued administrative expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;368,821&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;513,469&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Professional fee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;268,054&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;755,900&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vehicle fee&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;190,289&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;316,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest payable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;43,598&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;135,537&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Payable related to employees&#x2019; exercise of share-based awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;403,398&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;269,172&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,352,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,981,726&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;24,656,180&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;30,034,571&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14619420000</us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15343647000</us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5037530000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7983916000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">332893000</us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">677253000</us-gaap:AccruedRentCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">614712000</jd:AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">561842000</jd:AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">425135000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">496005000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">368821000</jd:AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">513469000</jd:AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">268054000</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">755900000</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">190289000</jd:AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">316104000</jd:AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">43598000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">135537000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrent>
    <jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">403398000</jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable>
    <jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">269172000</jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2352330000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2981726000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24656180000</jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">30034571000</jd:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;17. Unsecured senior notes &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In April 2016, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with two maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$1,000,000,000. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on October&#160;29, 2016. The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB79,289,000. The debt issuance costs of RMB35,727,000 were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes in the consolidated balance sheets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In January 2020, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with two maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$1,000,000,000. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on July 14, 2020. The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB36,805,000. The debt issuance costs of RMB44,681,000 were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes in the consolidated balance sheets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, the Group repurchased the Company&#x2019;s unsecured senior notes with a total principal amounts of US$12,000,000 (RMB78,300,000) at a reacquisition price of US$10,224,000 (RMB72,326,000) from the open market. The repurchased unsecured senior notes were derecognized from the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets, and the relevant repurchase gains amounting to RMB11,101,000 were recognized in &#x201c;interest expense&#x201d; in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of the Company&#x2019;s unsecured senior notes as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Effective&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;interest&#160;rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$500,000 3.125% notes due 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,477,276&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,259,882&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.37&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$500,000 3.875% notes due 2026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,435,216&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,219,927&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$700,000 3.375% notes due 2030&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,502,213&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.47&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$300,000 4.125% notes due 2050&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,872,416&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Carrying value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,912,492&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,854,438&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;63,708&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;117,063&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,976,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,971,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The effective interest rates for the unsecured senior notes include the interest charged on the notes as well as amortization of the debt discounts and debt issuance&#160;costs. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The unsecured senior notes contain covenants including, among others, limitation on liens, consolidation, merger and sale all or substantially all of the Company&#x2019;s assets. The notes will rank senior in rights of payment to all of the Company&#x2019;s existing and future obligations expressly subordinated in rights of payment to the notes and rank at least equal in rights of payment with all of the Company&#x2019;s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (subject to any priority rights pursuant to applicable law). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the principal of the unsecured senior notes of RMB3,262,450,000, RMB3,262,450,000, RMB4,534,805,000 and RMB1,911,796,000 will be due in 2021, 2026, 2030 and 2050, respectively. The principal of the unsecured senior notes will be due according to the following schedule: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Principal&lt;br/&gt; amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,262,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 1 to 2 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 2 to 3 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 3 to 4 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 4 to 5 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beyond 5 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,709,051&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,971,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock>
    <jd:DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities
      contextRef="P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_item">2</jd:DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1000000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">79289000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">35727000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1000000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount
      contextRef="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">36805000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn01_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">44681000</us-gaap:DeferredFinanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">12000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">78300000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount>
    <jd:DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">10224000</jd:DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount>
    <jd:DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">72326000</jd:DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InterestExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11101000</us-gaap:GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Effective&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;interest&#160;rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$500,000 3.125% notes due 2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,477,276&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,259,882&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.37&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$500,000 3.875% notes due 2026&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,435,216&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,219,927&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$700,000 3.375% notes due 2030&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,502,213&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.47&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;US$300,000 4.125% notes due 2050&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,872,416&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Carrying value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,912,492&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,854,438&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;63,708&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;117,063&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,976,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,971,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">500000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="5"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.03125</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3477276000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3259882000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0337</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">500000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="5"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.03875</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3435216000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3219927000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0415</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">700000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="5"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.03375</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4502213000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0347</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">300000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="5"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.04125</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1872416000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050MemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0425</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6912492000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12854438000</us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-63708000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-117063000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6976200000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12971501000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3262450000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3262450000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive>
    <jd:LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4534805000</jd:LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne>
    <jd:LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1911796000</jd:LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo>
    <srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Principal&lt;br/&gt; amounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,262,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 1 to 2 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 2 to 3 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 3 to 4 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Between 4 to 5 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Beyond 5 years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,709,051&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,971,501&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3262450000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9709051000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebt
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12971501000</us-gaap:LongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;18. Leases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group has operating leases for warehouses, stores, office spaces, delivery centers and other corporate assets that the Group utilizes under lease arrangements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of supplemental information related to operating leases as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating lease ROU assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,643,597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,484,082&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,193,480&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,513,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Operating lease &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;liabilities-non-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,523,164&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,249,957&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,716,644&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,763,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average remaining lease term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.4 years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.8 years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average discount rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of lease cost recognized in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,377,389&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,902,615&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,212,899&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,902,078&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,590,288&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,804,693&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash paid for operating leases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,460,898&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,800,707&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The lease expenses based on ASC 840 were RMB4,571,036,000 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;A summary of maturity of operating lease liabilities under the Group&#x2019;s &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-cancelable&lt;/div&gt; operating leases as of December&#160;31, 2020 is as follows: &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,605,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,004,569&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,771,987&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,901,198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,100,481&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,536,240&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;17,920,307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,156,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Present value of operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,763,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group has no significant lease contract that has been entered into but not yet commenced. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating lease ROU assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,643,597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,484,082&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,193,480&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,513,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Operating lease &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;liabilities-non-current&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,523,164&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,249,957&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,716,644&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,763,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average remaining lease term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.4 years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.8 years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average discount rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;%&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8643597000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15484082000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3193480000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5513534000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5523164000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10249957000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8716644000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15763491000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019">P4Y4M24D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020">P4Y9M18D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.047</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.050</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <jd:ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,377,389&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,902,615&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Short-term lease cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,212,899&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,902,078&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,590,288&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,804,693&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cash paid for operating leases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,460,898&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,800,707&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The lease expenses based on ASC 840 were RMB4,571,036,000 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3377389000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4902615000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1212899000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1902078000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4590288000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6804693000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3460898000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4800707000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4571036000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,605,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,004,569&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,771,987&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,901,198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,100,481&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,536,240&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total lease payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;17,920,307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,156,816&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Present value of operating lease liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,763,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5605832000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4004569000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2771987000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1901198000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1100481000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2536240000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17920307000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2156816000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15763491000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;19. Gain on sale of development properties &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gain on sale of development properties for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were nil, RMB3,884,709,000 and RMB1,648,747,000, respectively. The gain on sale of development properties for the years ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, was mainly derived from disposals of logistics facilities to JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P. (the &#x201c;Core Fund&#x201d;), JD Logistics Properties Core Fund II, L.P. (the &#x201c;Core Fund II&#x201d;) and JD Logistics Properties Development Fund I, L.P. (&#x201c;Development Fund I&#x201d;). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In 2018, the Group established JD Property to manage the expanding logistics facilities and other real estate properties. In February 2019, JD Property established Core Fund together with GIC Private Limited (&#x201c;GIC&#x201d;), Singapore&#x2019;s sovereign wealth fund, for a total committed capital of over RMB4.8&#160;billion. The Group serves as the general partner and committed 20% of the total capital of Core Fund as the limited partner, and GIC committed the remaining 80%. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Furthermore, in February, 2019, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund, pursuant to which the Group will dispose of certain modern logistics facilities to Core Fund for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB11&#160;billion, and concurrently lease back these completed facilities for operational purposes with an initial lease term of 5 to 6 years. The initial annual rent for the completed facilities is approximate RMB0.7&#160;billion that increases by 3% per year throughout each 5 years period, and the rental rate will be adjusted based on the growth rate of fair market rent at the beginning of each 5 years period. Upon the expiry of the initial lease agreement, if the adjusted rental rate is acceptable, the Group may choose to renew the lease with the same terms and conditions. Core Fund will use leverage to finance the purchase, and the closing of the purchase is subject to certain conditions, including the availability of debt financing. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The investment committee of Core Fund, which comprises the representatives from the Group and GIC, will oversee the key operations of Core Fund. Given the control over Core Fund is shared between the Group and GIC, the Group does not consolidate Core Fund and investment in Core Fund is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two members of the investment committee out of four. The lease back transaction is classified as an operating lease, and accounted for under ASC 842, the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities were recorded accordingly. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Since the second half of 2019, the closing conditions for the asset group of completed logistics facilities were successively met and Core Fund signed definitive facility agreements with bank consortium to finance the purchase, therefore, the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB3,801,492,000 and RMB194,855,000 for the completed assets for the year ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. For the remaining logistics facilities, the Group will derecognize these assets upon satisfaction of the hand-over condition. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In January 2020, the Group established the second logistics investment fund, Core Fund II, together with GIC to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund. The Group serves as general partner and committed 10% of the total capital of Core Fund II as a limited partner, and GIC committed the remaining 90%. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Furthermore, in January, 2020, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund II to sell certain of its modern logistics facilities for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB5&#160;billion within the following 12 months, and will concurrently lease back some of these completed facilities for operational purposes. Core Fund II will also use leverage to finance the purchase, and the closing of the purchase will be subject to certain conditions, including the availability of debt financing. The related assets and liabilities associated with the sale agreements were classified as assets/liabilities held for sale in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In the second half of 2020, the closing conditions for the asset group of completed logistics facilities were met and Core Fund II signed definitive facility agreements with bank consortium to finance the purchase, therefore, the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB985,890,000 for the completed assets for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. The Group will derecognize remaining logistics facilities upon completion and satisfaction of the hand-over condition. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, regarding the logistics facilities to be sold to Core Fund and Core Fund II, the Group classified the related undisposed assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities held for sale, which included cash and cash equivalents of RMB115,918,000. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In the second half of 2020, JD Property entered into definitive agreements to establish another logistics investment fund, Development Fund I, together with GIC and Mubadala Investment Company (&#x201c;MIC&#x201d;) to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund and Core Fund II. Development Fund I plans to acquire some of the Group&#x2019;s uncompleted modern logistics facilities. The Group serves as general partner and committed 40% of the total capital of Development Fund I as a limited partner, and GIC and MIC committed the remaining 60% collectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In December 2020, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Development Fund I to sell one of its uncompleted modern logistics facility, and will concurrently lease back such facility for operational purposes when completed. The closing conditions for such facility were met in December 2020 and the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB468,002,000 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3884709000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1648747000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:PartnersCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn02_28_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4800000000</us-gaap:PartnersCapital>
    <jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn02_28_2019_GeneralPartnerMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.20</jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital>
    <jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn02_28_2019_GicMemberusgaapPartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.80</jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital>
    <us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup
      contextRef="PAsOn02_27_2019"
      decimals="-9"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11000000000</us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract contextRef="PAsOn02_27_2019_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract contextRef="PAsOn02_27_2019_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis">P6Y</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract>
    <jd:TheInitialAnnualRent
      contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">700000000</jd:TheInitialAnnualRent>
    <jd:PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually
      contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.03</jd:PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually>
    <jd:TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019">P5Y</jd:TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent>
    <jd:TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent contextRef="P02_27_2019To02_27_2019">P5Y</jd:TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3801492000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">194855000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital>
    <jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_GicMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.90</jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital>
    <us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundTwoMemberJDFundAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis"
      decimals="-9"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5000000000</us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMemberusgaapSubsegmentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">985890000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">115918000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.40</jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital>
    <jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.60</jd:PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMemberJDFundAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">468002000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;20. Interest income and interest expense &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income and interest expense consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 68%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt charged to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;527,025&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;37,646&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income in relation to loans provided to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;119,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;40,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;31,006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income in relation to bank deposits, wealth management products and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,471,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,707,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,722,354&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,117,921&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,785,572&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,753,360&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest expense:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest expense in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(527,025&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(37,646&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest expense in relation to unsecured senior notes, bank borrowings and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(327,513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(687,364&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,125,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(854,538&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(725,010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,125,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 68%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt charged to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;527,025&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;37,646&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income in relation to loans provided to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;119,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;40,628&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;31,006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income in relation to bank deposits, wealth management products and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,471,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,707,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,722,354&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,117,921&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,785,572&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,753,360&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest expense:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest expense in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(527,025&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(37,646&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest expense in relation to unsecured senior notes, bank borrowings and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(327,513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(687,364&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,125,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(854,538&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(725,010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,125,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">527025000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37646000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">119047000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">40628000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_LoansReceivableMemberusgaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31006000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1471849000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1707298000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2722354000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2117921000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1785572000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2753360000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">527025000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">37646000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">327513000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">687364000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMemberusgaapDebtInstrumentAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1125181000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">854538000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">725010000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1125181000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;21. Others, net &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Others, net consist of the following: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,512,979&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,495,709&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;29,482,650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Government financial incentives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;614,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,222,223&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,545,008&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gain from business and investment disposals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,320,266&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,199,407&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;278,747&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment of investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(593,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,954,031&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(207,571&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(192,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;124,070&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(89,992&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;458,859&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;287,931&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;547,597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;95,175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,375,309&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;32,556,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Government financial incentives represent rewards provided by the relevant PRC municipal government authorities to the Group for business achievements made by the Group. Government financial incentives are recognized in &#x201c;others, net&#x201d; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) when the government financial incentives are received and no further conditions need to be met. The amounts of such government financial incentives are determined solely at the discretion of the relevant government authorities and there is no assurance that the Group will continue to receive these government financial incentives in the future. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,512,979&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,495,709&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;29,482,650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Government financial incentives&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;614,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,222,223&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,545,008&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Gain from business and investment disposals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,320,266&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,199,407&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;278,747&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment of investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(593,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,954,031&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(207,571&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(192,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;124,070&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(89,992&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;458,859&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;287,931&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;547,597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;95,175&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,375,309&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;32,556,439&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1512979000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3495709000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">29482650000</jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments>
    <jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">614658000</jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives>
    <jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2222223000</jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives>
    <jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2545008000</jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1320266000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1199407000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">278747000</jd:GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">593138000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1954031000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">207571000</us-gaap:ImpairmentOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-192491000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">124070000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-89992000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">458859000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">287931000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">547597000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">95175000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5375309000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">32556439000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;22. Taxation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;a)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt; Value added tax &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;(&#x201c;VAT&#x201d;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of 11% from July&#160;1, 2017 to April&#160;30, 2018, 10% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 9% from April&#160;1, 2019 for revenues from sales of audio, video products and books in the PRC. The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of 17% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, 16% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 13% from April&#160;1, 2019 for sales of other products in the PRC. The Group is exempted from VAT for revenues from sales of books from January&#160;1, 2014 to December&#160;31, 2020 in comply with relevant VAT regulations of the PRC. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group is subject to VAT at the rate of 6% or 11%/10%/9% (11% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, 10% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 9% from April&#160;1, 2019) for revenues from logistics services, and 6% for revenues from online advertising and other services. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group is also subject to cultural undertaking development fees at the rate of 3% on revenues from online advertising services in the PRC, which is reduced by 50% from July&#160;1, 2019 to December&#160;31, 2019, and exempted from January&#160;1, 2020 to December&#160;31, 2021. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;b)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt; Income tax &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Cayman Islands &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gains. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;British Virgin Islands &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, entities incorporated in the British Virgin Islands are not subject to tax on their income or capital gains. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Indonesia &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the current laws of the Republic of Indonesia, the Group&#x2019;s subsidiaries in Indonesia are subject to 25%, 25%, and 22% income tax rate on its taxable income generated from operations in Indonesia for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Hong Kong &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;two-tiered&lt;/div&gt; income tax rate on its taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong effective on April&#160;1, 2018. The first HK$2&#160;million of profits earned by its subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at half the current tax rate (i.e., 8.25%) while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. Under the Hong Kong tax laws, the Company is exempted from the Hong Kong income tax on its foreign-derived income. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong to the Company are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;China &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the &#x201c;EIT Law&#x201d;), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is 25%. Most of the Group&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are subject to the statutory income tax rate of 25%. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The EIT Law and its implementation rules permit certain High and New Technologies Enterprises, or HNTEs, to enjoy a reduced 15% enterprise income tax rate subject to these HNTEs meeting certain qualification criteria. In addition, the relevant EIT laws and regulations also provide that entities recognized as Software Enterprises are able to enjoy a tax holiday consisting of a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578088"&gt;two-year&lt;/span&gt;-exemption&lt;/div&gt; commencing from their first profitable calendar year and a 50% reduction in ordinary tax rate for the following three calendar years. Beijing Shangke has been entitled to an exemption from income tax for the first two years and 50% reduction for the next three years from its first profitable year as a &#x201c;software enterprise&#x201d;. It has also been qualified as HNTE and enjoys a preferential income tax rate of 15%. The privileges cannot be applied simultaneously. Beijing Shangke applied the privilege of &#x201c;software enterprise&#x201d; and enjoyed a preferential income tax rate of 12.5% in 2018, 2019 and 2020. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Certain enterprises will benefit from a preferential tax rate of 15% under the EIT Law if they are located in applicable PRC regions as specified in the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western Regions (initially effective through the end of 2010 and further extended to 2030), or the Western Regions Catalogue, subject to certain general restrictions described in the EIT Law and the related regulations. Several entities of the Group are qualified as the enterprises within the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western Regions and enjoyed 15% preferential income tax rate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;According to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, enterprises engaging in research and development activities are entitled to claim 150% of their research and development expenses so incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year (&#x201c;Super Deduction&#x201d;). The State Taxation Administration of the PRC announced in September 2018 that enterprises engaging in research and development activities would entitle to claim 175% of their research and development expenses as Super Deduction from January&#160;1, 2018 to December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Withholding tax on undistributed dividends &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose &#x201c;de facto management body&#x201d; is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for the PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% for its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the &#x201c;de facto management body&#x201d; as &#x201c;the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, etc., of a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-PRC&lt;/div&gt; company is located.&#x201d; Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered as a resident enterprise for the PRC tax purposes. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The EIT law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by a Foreign Investment Enterprise (&#x201c;FIE&#x201d;) to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-resident&lt;/div&gt; enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company&#x2019;s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. According to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of no more than 5% (if the FIE satisfies the criteria for &#x201c;beneficial owner&#x201d; under Circular No.&#160;9, which was issued by the State Administration of Taxation in February 2018, and the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). The Company did not record any dividend withholding tax on the retained earnings of its FIEs in the PRC, as the Company intends to reinvest all earnings in China to further expand its business in China, and its FIEs do not intend to declare dividends on the retained earnings to their immediate foreign holding companies. &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The components of income/(loss) before tax are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income/(loss) before tax&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income/(loss) from China operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(578,300)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,177,105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,803,496&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Income/(loss) from &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-China&lt;/div&gt; operations&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,795,378)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(484,573)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;35,015,395&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total income/(loss) before tax&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,373,678)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,692,532&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;50,818,891&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Current income tax expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(437,326)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,269,323)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,200,572)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(533,117)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;718,927&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(426,872)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,802,440)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,481,645)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total income tax expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(426,872)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,802,440)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,481,645)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Reconciliation of difference between the PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group&#x2019;s effective income tax rate for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Statutory income tax rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.3%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(8.1)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2.3)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Tax effect of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;tax-exempt&lt;/div&gt; entities&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1.9)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.7%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(16.8)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.2%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3.9)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(0.5)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Tax effect of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-deductible&lt;/div&gt; expenses&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(42.4)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.7%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.5%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Tax effect of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-taxable&lt;/div&gt; income&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.8%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1.0)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tax effect of Super Deduction and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;53.9%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(13.2)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4.2)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(66.9)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1.2%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effective tax rates&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(18.0)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13.2%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.9%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The following table sets forth the effect of tax holiday: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 69%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tax holiday effect (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;198,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,115,598&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,153,349&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effect of tax holiday on basic net income per share (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income per share (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.37&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;c) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Net operating loss carry forwards and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,775,074&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,144,116&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Deferred revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;137,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;208,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Inventory valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;271,605&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;498,010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;214,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;382,459&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;356,259&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;588,690&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,674,442&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,288,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;80,556&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;532,746&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Intangible assets arisen from business combination&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;748,691&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,560,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Accelerated tax depreciation and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;590,297&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;361,732&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,338,988&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,921,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the accumulated net operating loss of RMB7,246,591,000 of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income, the remaining accumulated net operating loss of RMB8,102,332,000 mainly arose from the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC and Indonesia, which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income and will expire during the period from 2021 to 2025. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Group determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Group evaluates a variety of factors including the Group&#x2019;s entities&#x2019; operating history, accumulated deficit, existence of taxable temporary differences and reversal periods. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Valuation allowances provided on the deferred tax assets mainly related to the net operating loss carry forwards, as the Group&#x2019;s management does not believe that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that the benefits of such deferred tax assets is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of valuation allowance offset in deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 was RMB3,674,442,000 and RMB4,288,864,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The movements of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at beginning of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,480,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,996,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,674,442&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Additions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,755,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,635,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,393,499&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Reversals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,239,498&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,957,048&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,779,077&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at end of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,996,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,674,442&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,288,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P07_01_2017To04_30_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.11</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.09</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.17</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.16</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SalesOfOtherProductsMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.13</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.06</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.11</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.09</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To05_01_2018_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.11</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P05_01_2018To03_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P04_01_2019To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_LogisticsSupportServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.09</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:ValueAddedTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.06</jd:ValueAddedTaxRate>
    <jd:PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.03</jd:PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees>
    <jd:ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees
      contextRef="P07_01_2019To12_31_2019_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ValueAddedTaxMembersrtProductOrServiceAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees>
    <jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate>
    <jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate>
    <jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IDusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.22</jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate>
    <jd:TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate
      contextRef="P04_01_2018To04_01_2018"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Unit_HKD">2000000</jd:TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate>
    <jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0825</jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate>
    <jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_HKusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMemberJDProfitRangeAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.165</jd:IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.15</jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis">P3Y</jd:NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax>
    <jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.15</jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_SoftwareEnterpriseMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.125</jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.15</jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMemberJDStatusForTaxabilityAxis_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.15</jd:PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses
      contextRef="P01_01_2016To12_31_2017_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1.50</jd:PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
    <jd:PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1.75</jd:PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany>
    <jd:MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.05</jd:MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions>
    <jd:MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNusgaapIncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.25</jd:MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income/(loss) before tax&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income/(loss) from China operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(578,300)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,177,105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,803,496&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Income/(loss) from &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-China&lt;/div&gt; operations&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,795,378)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(484,573)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;35,015,395&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total income/(loss) before tax&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,373,678)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,692,532&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;50,818,891&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Current income tax expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(437,326)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,269,323)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,200,572)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(533,117)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;718,927&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(426,872)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,802,440)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,481,645)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total income tax expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(426,872)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,802,440)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,481,645)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-578300000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14177105000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15803496000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1795378000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-484573000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">35015395000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2373678000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13692532000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">50818891000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">437326000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1269323000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2200572000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-10454000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">533117000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-718927000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">426872000</us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1802440000</us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1481645000</us-gaap:FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">426872000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1802440000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1481645000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 73%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Statutory income tax rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;25.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.3%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(8.1)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2.3)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Tax effect of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;tax-exempt&lt;/div&gt; entities&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1.9)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.7%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(16.8)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.2%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3.9)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(0.5)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Tax effect of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-deductible&lt;/div&gt; expenses&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(42.4)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.7%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.5%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Tax effect of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-taxable&lt;/div&gt; income&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.8%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1.0)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tax effect of Super Deduction and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;53.9%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(13.2)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4.2)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(66.9)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.0%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1.2%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effective tax rates&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(18.0)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13.2%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.9%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.250</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.250</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.250</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.083</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.081</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.023</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.019</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.037</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.168</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.022</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.039</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.005</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.424</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.057</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.005</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.038</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.010</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.000</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.539</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.132</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent>
    <jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.042</jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.669</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.050</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.012</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.180</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.132</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.029</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
    <us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 69%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tax holiday effect (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;198,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,115,598&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,153,349&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effect of tax holiday on basic net income per share (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income per share (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;0.37&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">198118000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1115598000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1153349000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">0.07</us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">0.38</us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">0.38</us-gaap:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare>
    <jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">0.07</jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted>
    <jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">0.38</jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted>
    <jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">0.37</jd:IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Net operating loss carry forwards and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,775,074&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,144,116&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Deferred revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;137,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;208,335&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Inventory valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;271,605&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;498,010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;214,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;382,459&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;356,259&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;588,690&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,674,442&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,288,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;80,556&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;532,746&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Intangible assets arisen from business combination&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;748,691&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,560,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;- Accelerated tax depreciation and others&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;590,297&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;361,732&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total deferred tax liabilities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,338,988&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,921,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <jd:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2775074000</jd:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers>
    <jd:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3144116000</jd:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">137128000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">208335000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">271605000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">498010000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsInventory>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">214932000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">382459000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <jd:DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">356259000</jd:DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments>
    <jd:DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">588690000</jd:DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3674442000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4288864000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">80556000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">532746000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">748691000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1560099000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets>
    <jd:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">590297000</jd:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers>
    <jd:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">361732000</jd:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1338988000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1921831000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7246591000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7246591000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8102332000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMembersrtConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8102332000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3674442000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4288864000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at beginning of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,480,570&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,996,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,674,442&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Additions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,755,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,635,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,393,499&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Reversals&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,239,498&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(6,957,048&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,779,077&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance at end of the year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,996,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,674,442&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,288,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1480570000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2996294000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3674442000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2755222000</jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions>
    <jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7635196000</jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions>
    <jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4393499000</jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions>
    <jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1239498000</jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals>
    <jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6957048000</jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals>
    <jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3779077000</jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2996294000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3674442000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4288864000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <jd:TemporaryEquityTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;23. Convertible redeemable &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In February 2018, the Group entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors to raise financing for JD Logistics, with the total amount of approximately US$2.5&#160;billion (RMB16.0 billion) by issuance of the series A preference shares of JD Logistics (&#x201c;JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares&#x201d;), representing approximately 19% of the ownership of JD Logistics on a fully diluted basis. In August 2020, JD Logistics issued additional JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares to third-party investors in exchange for approximately US$64&#160;million (RMB443 million). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group determined that JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares should be classified as mezzanine equity upon their issuance since they were contingently redeemable by the holders 5 years from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (&#x2018;&#x2018;Qualified IPO&#x2019;&#x2019;) has not occurred and JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares have not been converted. The Qualified IPO is defined as an IPO that (i)&#160;has been approved by the Board of Directors of JD Logistics or (ii)&#160;with the offering price per share that values JD Logistics at no less than US$20&#160;billion on a fully diluted basis immediately following the completion of such offering. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group records accretion on JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded conversion and redemption features are clearly and closely related to that of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of JD Logistics&#x2019; shares. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group determined that there was no embedded beneficial conversion feature attributable to JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares because the initial effective conversion prices were higher than the fair value of JD Logistics&#x2019; ordinary shares determined by the Group with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The rights, preferences and privileges of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Dividend Rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As regards to dividends, JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall rank pari passu with the ordinary shares and the holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall be entitled to the same amount of dividends as the holders of the ordinary shares on an as converted basis as if they were a single class. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of any funds legally available. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Voting Rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The holder of each ordinary share issued and outstanding should have one vote in respect of each ordinary share held and the holder of each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall carry such number of votes as is equal to the number of votes of ordinary shares then issuable upon the conversion of such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. The holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares and the holders of ordinary shares shall vote together and not as a separate class. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Liquidation Preferences &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JD Logistics, all assets and funds of JD Logistics legally available for distribution (after satisfaction of all creditors&#x2019; claims and claims that may be preferred by law) shall be distributed ratably among the holders according to their relative number of ordinary shares held by such holders (all JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares as if they had been converted into ordinary shares immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JD Logistics). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Redemption Rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;From and after the fifth anniversary of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares original issuance date, and prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, each holder of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall have the rights at any time to require and demand JD Logistics to redeem all or any portion of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares held by such holder. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The initial redemption price payable on each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is the total of: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(i)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;any dividend relating to each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share which has been declared by JD Logistics but unpaid, to be calculated up to and including the date of the redemption; plus &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(ii)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares purchase price, that is US$2.50 per JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of any share dividend, share combination or similar recapitalization events. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;JD Logistics accretes changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares using effective interest method. Changes in the redemption value are considered to be changes in accounting estimates. The accretion is recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in-capital.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; Once additional &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in-capital&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Conversion Rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, at any time after the date of issuance of such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares as is determined by dividing JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares purchase price by the conversion price then applicable to such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. The conversion price of each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is the same as its original issuance price if no adjustments to conversion price have occurred. As of December&#160;31, 2020, each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is convertible into one ordinary share. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares (i)&#160;upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO; or (ii)&#160;in the event that the holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares holding at least 50% of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares in issue elect to convert JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The convertible redeemable &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares for the years ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 are summarized as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 71%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,004,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,961,284&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests shareholders&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,004,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,964,384&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Issuance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;22,867,347&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;443,039&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net loss attributable to mezzanine equity classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests shareholders&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(288&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,026,867,347&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16,407,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In August and October 2018, Kuayue Express entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors and issued equity instruments of Kuayue Express with preference rights (&#x201c;Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments&#x201d;). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group determined that Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments should be classified as mezzanine equity since they were contingently redeemable by the holders 9 years from the issuance date in the event that an initial public offering has not occurred. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group records accretion on Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded redemption feature are clearly and closely related to that of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments. Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of equity instruments of Kuayue Express. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The primary preference rights of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Voting rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Each of the Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instrument has voting rights equivalents to the number of ordinary equity securities into which such equity instrument with preference rights could be then convertible. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Dividends rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are entitled to receive dividends, out of any assets legally available, as and if declared by the board of directors of Kuayue Express. Such distributions shall not be cumulative. To the extent any dividend is declared and paid, such dividend shall be paid ratably to all holders of equity securities in Kuayue on a fully diluted basis. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Liquidation Preferences &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Kuayue Express, either voluntary or involuntary, distributions to shareholders of Kuayue Express shall be made in the following manner (after satisfaction of all creditors&#x2019; claims and claims that may be preferred by law): &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Each holder of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments shall be entitled to receive the amount equal to 100% of the applicable purchase price of such Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, plus the corresponding share of retained profits of Kuayue Express, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of Kuayue Express to the holders of ordinary equity securities. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;If the assets and funds available for distribution shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full preferred preference amount, the liquidation preference amount will be distributed ratably to the holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments in accordance with their relative shareholding. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;After distributing or paying in full the liquidation preference amount to all of the holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, the remaining assets of Kuayue Express available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed to the holders of ordinary equity securities on a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;pro-rata&lt;/div&gt; basis, based on the number of equity securities then held by each holder on a fully diluted basis. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Redemption Rights &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Upon the earlier to occur of (i)&#160;Kuayue Express has not completed an IPO following the ninth (9th) anniversary of the issuance date of Kuayue Express Series A or A+ Preference Equity Instruments, or (ii)&#160;any material breach of any transaction agreement by Kuayue Express or any founder party of Kuayue Express, any holder of Kuayue Express Series A or A+ Preference Equity Instruments may require Kuayue Express to redeem any or all of the then outstanding equity securities held by such holders at the redemption price which represent the purchase price, plus an interest at an annual rate of 5% calculating from the issuance date to the payment date, less any retained profits collected by such holder. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The redeemable &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are summarized as follows: &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Business acquisition&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;719,144&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests shareholders&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,929&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;726,073&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </jd:TemporaryEquityTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="1"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2.5</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="1"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16.0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.19</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P08_01_2020To08_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">64</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P08_01_2020To08_31_2020_JdLogisticsMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">443</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">P5Y</jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm>
    <jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">20</jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo>
    <jd:NumberOfVotePerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_Vote">1</jd:NumberOfVotePerShare>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2.50</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare>
    <us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1</us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion>
    <jd:TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage>
    <jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 71%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,004,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,961,284&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests shareholders&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,004,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,964,384&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Issuance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;22,867,347&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;443,039&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net loss attributable to mezzanine equity classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests shareholders&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(288&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,026,867,347&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16,407,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1004000000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15961284000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3100000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1004000000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15964384000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">22867347</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">443039000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-288000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1026867347</us-gaap:TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16407135000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">P9Y</jd:TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm>
    <jd:KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1</jd:KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice>
    <jd:KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.05</jd:KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest>
    <jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Business acquisition&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;719,144&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests shareholders&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,929&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;726,073&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <jd:ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">719144000</jd:ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination>
    <jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6929000</jd:IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest>
    <us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">726073000</us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
    <jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;24. Financing for JD Health &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2019, JD Health entered into definitive agreements for the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-redeemable&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;series A preference share financing (&#x201c;JD Health Series A Preference Shares&#x201d;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised from JD Health Series A Preference Shares was approximately RMB6.5&#160;billion, representing 13.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In August 2020, JD Health entered into definitive agreements for the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-redeemable&lt;/div&gt; series B preferred share financing (&#x201c;JD Health Series B Preference Shares&#x201d;) with a group third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised from JD Health Series B Preference Shares was approximately RMB6.3&#160;billion, representing 4.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group determined that JD Health Series A Preference Shares and JD Health Series B Preference Shares should be classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests upon its issuance since they were not redeemable by the holders. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In December 2020, JD Health IPO was completed with net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB25.7&#160;billion, representing 13.8% of the issued share capital of JD Health immediately after the completion of the exercise of the over-allotment option. Upon the completion of JD Health IPO, JD Health Series A Preference Shares and JD Health Series B Preference Shares have been converted into ordinary shares of JD Health. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019, among the proceeds received, RMB1.0&#160;billion was recorded as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests and RMB5.2&#160;billion was recorded as additional &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in&lt;/div&gt; capital. As of December 31, 2020, among the proceeds received, RMB11.8&#160;billion was recorded as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests and RMB26.7&#160;billion was recorded as additional &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in&lt;/div&gt; capital. &lt;/div&gt; </jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn05_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6500000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners
      contextRef="PAsOn05_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.135</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesBPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6300000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners
      contextRef="PAsOn08_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesBPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.045</us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">25700000000</us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction>
    <jd:SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.138</jd:SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital>
    <us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1000000000.0</us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5200000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock>
    <us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11800000000</us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">26700000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock>
    <jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;25. Financing for JD MRO &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In April and December 2020, JD Industrial Technology Inc. (&#x201c;JD MRO&#x201d;), the Group&#x2019;s subsidiary specialized in industrial maintenance, repair and operations products and services, entered into definitive agreements for &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-redeemable&lt;/div&gt; series A and series &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A-1&lt;/div&gt; preference share financing (&#x201c;JD MRO Series A and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A-1&lt;/div&gt; Preference Shares&#x201d;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing arising from JD MRO Series A and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A-1&lt;/div&gt; Preference Shares was approximately US$335&#160;million. The Group held over 80% of JD MRO&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares after the financing of JD MRO Series A and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A-1&lt;/div&gt; Preference Shares. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Group determined that JD MRO Series A and A&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;1 Preference Shares should be classified as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests upon its issuance since they were not redeemable by the holders. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, among the proceeds received, RMB0.5&#160;billion was recorded as &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/div&gt; interests and RMB1.8&#160;billion was recorded as additional &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;paid-in&lt;/div&gt; capital, the remaining proceeds was received in January 2021. &lt;/div&gt;</jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">335000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">335000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.80</us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction>
    <us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.80</us-gaap:SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction>
    <us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">500000000</us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">500000000</us-gaap:NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1800000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdMroMembersrtOwnershipAxis_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1800000000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock>
    <jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;26. Ordinary shares &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Upon inception, 1 ordinary share was issued at a par value of US$0.00002 per share. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In March 2014, the Company issued 351,678,637 ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited (&#x201c;Tencent&#x201d;), in connection with Tencent Transaction (Note 31). Additionally, upon the initial public offering in May 2014, the Company issued 166,120,400 Class&#160;A ordinary shares. Concurrently, the Company issued 139,493,960 Class&#160;A ordinary shares in a private placement to Huang River Investment Limited. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the Company issued 144,952,250 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Newheight Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Wal-Mart&lt;/div&gt; Stores, Inc. (&#x201c;Walmart&#x201d;), in connection with Walmart transaction. In the transaction, Walmart transferred Yihaodian marketplace platform assets to the Group, including the Yihaodian brand, mobile apps and websites, and entered into business cooperation arrangements with the Group in return. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In June 2018, the Company issued 27,106,948 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Google LLC, and received a consideration of RMB3,531,870,000 after deducting financing charges. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In May 2019, the Company issued 8,127,302 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited (Note 31). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In May 2020, the Company issued 2,938,584 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited (Note 31). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In June 2020, the Company completed its global offering and the Company&#x2019;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of the HKEX. Accordingly, the Company issued 152,912,100 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The ordinary shares reserved for future exercise of the RSUs and share options were 137,075,214 and 139,186,246 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="5"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">0.00002</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P03_01_2014To03_31_2014_CommonStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">351678637</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">166120400</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P05_01_2014To05_31_2014_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_PrivatePlacementMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">139493960</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P06_01_2016To06_30_2016_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_NewheightHoldingsLtdMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis_TransactionWithWalmartMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">144952250</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_GoogleLLCMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">27106948</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <jd:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges
      contextRef="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_GoogleLLCMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3531870000</jd:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P05_01_2019To05_31_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">8127302</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P05_01_2020To05_31_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2938584</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_HKSEMembersrtCounterpartyNameAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">152912100</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">137075214</us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">139186246</us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;27. Share repurchase program &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In December 2018, the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (&#x201c;2018 share repurchase program&#x201d;) under which the Company may repurchase up to US$1,000,000,000 worth of its ADSs over the following 12 months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the 2018 share repurchase program, the Company repurchased 2,332,048 ADSs. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 1,396,200 ADSs for US$29,999,000 (RMB205,886,000) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$21.48 per ADS. For the year ended December&#160;31, 2019, the Company repurchased 935,848 ADSs for US$19,101,000 (RMB131,010,000) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$20.41 per ADS. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In March 2020, the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (&#x201c;2020 share repurchase program&#x201d;) under which the Company may repurchase up to US$2,000,000,000 worth of its ADSs over the following 24 months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the 2020 share repurchase program, the Company repurchased 1,191,370 ADSs for US$44,132,000 (RMB311,776,000) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$37.04 per ADS, for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Company accounts for the repurchased ordinary shares under the cost method and includes such treasury stock as a component of the shareholders&#x2019; equity. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1000000000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1 contextRef="P12_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">P12M</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1>
    <jd:SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2332048</jd:SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1396200</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">29999000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">205886000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">21.48</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">935848</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">19101000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">131010000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">20.41</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1
      contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2000000000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1 contextRef="P03_01_2020To03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis">P24M</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1191370</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">44132000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">311776000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">37.04</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;28. Other comprehensive income &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 60%; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign&#160;currency&lt;br/&gt; translation&lt;br/&gt; adjustments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Net unrealized&lt;br/&gt; gains/(losses) on&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;661,685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,180,396&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,842,081&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&#160; &lt;/div&gt;financial instruments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,156,642&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,156,642&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Other comprehensive income/(loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,696,784&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(23,127&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,673,657&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,358,469&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;627&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,359,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Other comprehensive income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;749,865&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;54,186&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;804,051&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,108,334&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;54,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,163,147&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(7,656,413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(54,802&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(7,711,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,548,079&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,548,068&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The income tax effects related to the accumulated other comprehensive income were insignificant for all periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 60%; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign&#160;currency&lt;br/&gt; translation&lt;br/&gt; adjustments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Net unrealized&lt;br/&gt; gains/(losses) on&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;661,685&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,180,396&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,842,081&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&#160; &lt;/div&gt;financial instruments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,156,642&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,156,642&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Other comprehensive income/(loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,696,784&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(23,127&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,673,657&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,358,469&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;627&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,359,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Other comprehensive income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;749,865&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;54,186&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;804,051&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,108,334&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;54,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,163,147&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(7,656,413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(54,802&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(7,711,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"&gt;Balances as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,548,079&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,548,068&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">661685000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1180396000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1842081000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1156642000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMembersrtCumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1156642000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2696784000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-23127000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2673657000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3358469000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">627000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3359096000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">749865000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">54186000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">804051000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4108334000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">54813000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4163147000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7656413000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-54802000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-7711215000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3548079000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">11000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3548068000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;29. Share-based compensation &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized were RMB3,659,989,000, RMB3,694,955,000 and RMB4,155,933,000, respectively. The following table sets forth the allocation of share-based compensation expenses: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 67%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cost of revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;71,983&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,243&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;98,168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fulfillment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;418,895&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;440,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;646,331&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Marketing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;190,499&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;258,860&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;346,952&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Research and development&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,162,579&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,340,317&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,400,067&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,816,033&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,573,368&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,664,415&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,659,989&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,694,955&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,155,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Share incentive plan &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The Company granted share-based awards to eligible employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; pursuant to a share incentive plan entitled &#x201c;Share Incentive Plan&#x201d;, which was adopted on November&#160;13, 2014 and governed the terms of the awards. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December 31, 2020, the Group had reserved 142,927,412 ordinary shares available to be granted as share-based awards under the Share Incentive Plan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;(1) Employee and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employee&lt;/div&gt; awards &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;The RSUs and share options are generally scheduled to be vested over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578250"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; to ten years. &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578077"&gt;One-second&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578078"&gt;one-third&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578079"&gt;one-fourth&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578080"&gt;one-fifth&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578081"&gt;one-sixth&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/div&gt; or &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578082"&gt;one-tenth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; of the awards, depending on different vesting schedules of the Plans, are usually vested upon the end of the calendar year in which the awards were granted or the first anniversary dates of the grants, and the remaining of the awards shall be vested on straight line basis at the end of the remaining calendar or the anniversary years. Starting from the year ended December&#160;31, 2016, certain awards had multiple tranches with tiered vesting commencement dates from 2016 to 2025, and each of the tranches is subject to a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;six-year&lt;/div&gt; vesting schedule. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Upon the reorganization of JD Digits, the employees&#x2019; status of JD Digits changed from the employees of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; of the Company. Subsequent to June 2020, the employees&#x2019; status of JD Digits changed from &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; of the Company to employees of the Company&#x2019;s equity method investee. Share-based awards granted by the Company to employees of JD Digits and share-based awards granted by JD Digits to employees of the Company were insignificant for all periods presented. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;RSUs &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;a) Service-based RSUs &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of activities of the service-based RSUs for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 62%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 11%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;106,045,892&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13.77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;40,383,436&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;18.95&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(16,137,554&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12.47&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(11,795,682&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;118,496,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;33,202,744&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(20,423,568&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14.96&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(30,444,064&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;100,831,204&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;42,621,084&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;26.44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(20,632,596&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(14,550,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16.13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;108,269,242&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19.62&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, 4,478,140 and 3,325,796 outstanding service-based RSUs were held by &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; and employees of the Company&#x2019;s equity method investee, respectively, mainly including employees of JD Digits. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the service-based RSUs granted were RMB2,968,468,000, RMB2,958,847,000 and RMB3,084,849,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB7,483,273,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the service-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.8 years. The total fair value and intrinsic value of service-based RSUs vested was US$295,632,000 (RMB1,892,221,000), US$312,962,000 (RMB2,125,609,000) and US$493,843,000 (RMB3,457,997,000) during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;b) Performance-based RSUs &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of activities of the performance-based RSUs for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 62%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;213,486&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(103,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(30,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;79,546&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(39,772&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(19,888&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19,886&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(9,942&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,944&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the performance-based RSUs granted were insignificant. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB5,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the performance-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.1 years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The total fair value and intrinsic value of the performance-based RSUs vested was US$2,555,000 (RMB16,181,000), US$494,000 (RMB3,312,000) and US$187,000 (RMB1,290,000) during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Share options &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of activities of the service-based share options for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; Share&lt;br/&gt; Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Exercise&lt;br/&gt; Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Remaining&lt;br/&gt; Contractual&lt;br/&gt; Term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br/&gt; Intrinsic&lt;br/&gt; Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;17,110,108&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;243,327&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,077,036&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(285,336&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7.68&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Expired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,747,736&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.55&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;72,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,299,962&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,223,650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Expired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,224,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.39&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;114,720&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(5,073,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(243,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10.24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Expired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,907,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;184,380&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested and expected to vest as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,833,518&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;182,098&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercisable as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,539,348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.85&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;172,970&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, 1,072,212 and 71,502 outstanding share options were held by &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; and employees of the Company&#x2019;s equity method investee, respectively, mainly including employees of JD Digits. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;There was no option granted during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$15,326,000 (RMB99,267,000), US$31,762,000 (RMB219,918,000) and US$110,692,000 (RMB762,251,000), respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the share options. Cash received from the exercises of share options of the Company during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$7,382,000 (RMB48,555,000), US$16,201,000 (RMB112,153,000) and US$33,903,000 (RMB235,889,000), respectively. Cash receivable from the exercises of share options of the Company as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 was US$3,127,000 (RMB21,813,000) and US$822,000 (RMB5,361,000), respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options granted were RMB32,558,000, RMB3,837,000 and RMB(34,655,000), respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB3,145,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(2) Founder awards &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In May 2015, the board of directors of the Company approved a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;10-year&lt;/div&gt; compensation plan for Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu (Mr.&#160;Liu), the Founder. Under this plan, Mr.&#160;Liu will receive RMB1 per year in cash salary and zero cash bonus during the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;10-year&lt;/div&gt; period. Mr.&#160;Liu was granted an option to acquire a total of 26,000,000 Class&#160;A ordinary shares of the Company with an exercise price of US$16.70 per share (or US$33.40 per ADS) under the Company&#x2019;s Share Incentive Plan, subject to a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;10-year&lt;/div&gt; vesting schedule with 10% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The Company will not grant any additional equity incentive to Mr.&#160;Liu during the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;10-year&lt;/div&gt; period. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized for the Founder&#x2019;s share options were RMB167,184,000, RMB134,367,000 and RMB103,795,000, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB185,393,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the Founder&#x2019;s share options. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.4&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;years. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(3) Share-based compensation of subsidiaries &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In April 2018, JD Logistics granted share-based awards (&#x201c;JD Logistics Plan&#x201d;) to eligible employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to its employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; for promoting the success of JD Logistics. The JD Logistics Plan consists of share options, RSUs and other types of awards. JD Logistics granted 187,844,000, 83,476,500 and 224,511,105 share options of JD Logistics to its employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu as mentioned below. The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binominal option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$1.39, US$1.67 and US$2.00 per share, respectively. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses for the share options granted under JD Logistics Plan were RMB400,968,000, RMB572,109,000 and RMB640,141,000, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB2,177,410,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.4 years. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In September 2020, JD Health granted share-based awards (&#x201c;JD Health Plan&#x201d;) to eligible employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to its employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; for promoting the success of JD Health. The JD Health Plan consists of share options, RSUs and other types of awards. JD Health granted 94,770,812 share options of JD Health to its employees and &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-employees&lt;/div&gt; for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu as mentioned below. The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binominal option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 was US$7.45 per share. For the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, total share-based compensation expenses for the share options granted under JD Health Plan were RMB331,241,000. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB2,795,798,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.6 years. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In October 2020, with approval of the Company&#x2019;s board of directors and the board of directors of JD Logistics and JD Health, options to acquire 99,186,705 ordinary shares of JD Logistics with an exercise price of US$0.01 per share and options to acquire 53,042,516 ordinary shares of JD Health with an exercise price of US$&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20601082"&gt;0.0000005&lt;/span&gt; per share were granted to Mr.&#160;Liu (collectively, the &#x201c;Grants&#x201d;) according to the existing share incentive plan of each of JD Logistics and JD Health, respectively. The Grants were awarded to Mr.&#160;Liu to motivate him to continue leading the future success of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants by JD Logistics and JD Health are each subject to a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;6-year&lt;/div&gt; vesting schedule with 16.7% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. &lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3659989000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3694955000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4155933000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 67%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Cost of revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;71,983&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,243&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;98,168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Fulfillment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;418,895&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;440,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;646,331&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Marketing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;190,499&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;258,860&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;346,952&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Research and development&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,162,579&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,340,317&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,400,067&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;General and administrative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,816,033&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,573,368&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,664,415&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,659,989&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,694,955&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,155,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">71983000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82243000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">98168000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">418895000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">440167000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FulfillmentMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">646331000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">190499000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">258860000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">346952000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1162579000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1340317000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1400067000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1816033000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1573368000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1664415000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3659989000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3694955000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4155933000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">142927412</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RsusAndShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMemberusgaapVestingAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis">P6Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 62%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 11%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;106,045,892&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13.77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;40,383,436&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;18.95&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(16,137,554&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12.47&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(11,795,682&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;118,496,092&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;33,202,744&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(20,423,568&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14.96&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(30,444,064&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.36&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;100,831,204&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;42,621,084&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;26.44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(20,632,596&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(14,550,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16.13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;108,269,242&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19.62&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">106045892</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.77</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">40383436</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">18.95</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">16137554</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.47</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">11795682</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">15.16</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">118496092</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">15.58</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">33202744</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">14.29</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">20423568</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">14.96</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">30444064</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">15.36</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">100831204</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">15.35</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">42621084</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">26.44</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">20632596</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">15.25</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">14550450</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">16.13</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">108269242</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">19.62</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">4478140</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3325796</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2968468000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2958847000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3084849000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7483273000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P4Y9M18D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">295632000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">295632000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1892221000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1892221000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">312962000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">312962000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2125609000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2125609000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">493843000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">493843000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3457997000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3457997000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 62%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;213,486&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(103,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(30,152&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;79,546&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(39,772&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(19,888&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19,886&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(9,942&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;9,944&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">213486</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">103788</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">30152</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">79546</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">39772</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">19888</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">19886</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">9942</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">9944</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.33</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P0Y1M6D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2555000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">2555000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16181000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16181000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">494000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">494000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3312000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3312000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">187000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">187000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1290000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1290000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; Share&lt;br/&gt; Options&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Exercise&lt;br/&gt; Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Remaining&lt;br/&gt; Contractual&lt;br/&gt; Term&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br/&gt; Intrinsic&lt;br/&gt; Value&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;US$&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;17,110,108&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;243,327&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,077,036&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(285,336&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7.68&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Expired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15,747,736&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.55&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;72,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,299,962&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.72&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,223,650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8.52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Expired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,224,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.39&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;114,720&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Granted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(5,073,294&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Forfeited or cancelled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(243,770&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10.24&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Expired&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,907,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;184,380&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Vested and expected to vest as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,833,518&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6.28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;182,098&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Exercisable as of December&#160;31, 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,539,348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5.85&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;172,970&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">17110108</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P6Y2M12D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">243327000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1077036</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">5.23</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">285336</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">7.68</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">15747736</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.55</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P5Y3M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">72658000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3299962</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">5.72</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2223650</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">8.52</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">10224124</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.39</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P4Y3M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">114720000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">5073294</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.23</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">243770</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">10.24</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">4907060</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.38</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P3Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">184380000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">4833518</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">6.28</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P2Y10M24D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">182098000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">4539348</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">5.85</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P2Y8M12D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">172970000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">1072212</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_NonemployeesMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">71502</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">15326000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">99267000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">31762000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">219918000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">110692000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">762251000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">7382000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">48555000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">16201000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">112153000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">33903000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">235889000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">3127000</jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises>
    <jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">21813000</jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises>
    <jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">822000</jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises>
    <jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5361000</jd:CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">32558000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3837000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">34655000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3145000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis">P1Y</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually
      contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1</jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually>
    <jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">26000000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">16.70</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">33.40</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P10Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMemberJDVestingFrequencyAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">167184000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">134367000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">103795000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">185393000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P4Y4M24D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">187844000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">83476500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">224511105</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">1.39</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">1.67</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">400968000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">572109000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">640141000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2177410000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P5Y4M24D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">94770812</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">7.45</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">331241000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2795798000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P5Y7M6D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">99186705</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">0.01</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">53042516</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P6Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis">P6Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdLogisticsPlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.167</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage
      contextRef="P10_31_2020To10_31_2020_JdHealthMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_LiuMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.167</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;30. Net income/(loss) per share &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Numerator:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#x2013; basic (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,491,633&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,184,155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;49,405,223&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Impact of subsidiaries&#x2019; diluted earnings (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(157,589&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#x2013; diluted (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,491,633&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,184,155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;49,247,634&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Denominator:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares &#x2013; basic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,877,902,678&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,912,637,241&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,021,808,985&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;54,684,562&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;87,215,045&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares &#x2013; diluted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,877,902,678&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,967,321,803&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,109,024,030&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16.35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Generally, basic net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. The potentially dilutive ordinary shares included RSUs and options to purchase ordinary shares of 160,431,097, 149,343,638 and 138,762,892 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 on a weighted average basis, respectively. They were not included in the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share in the periods presented where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018 and 2019, as JD Logistics was in a loss position, the effect of redemption feature of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares was anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 57%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Numerator:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#x2013; basic (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,491,633&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,184,155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;49,405,223&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Impact of subsidiaries&#x2019; diluted earnings (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(157,589&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#x2013; diluted (RMB&#x2019;000)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,491,633&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,184,155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;49,247,634&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Denominator:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares &#x2013; basic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,877,902,678&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,912,637,241&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,021,808,985&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;54,684,562&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;87,215,045&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares &#x2013; diluted&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,877,902,678&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,967,321,803&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,109,024,030&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16.35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(0.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4.11&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;15.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2491633000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12184155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49405223000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic>
    <jd:ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-157589000</jd:ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2491633000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12184155000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">49247634000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2877902678</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2912637241</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3021808985</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">54684562</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">87215045</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2877902678</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2967321803</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">3109024030</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">-0.87</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">4.18</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">16.35</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">-0.87</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">4.11</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY_per_Share">15.84</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">160431097</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">149343638</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">138762892</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;31. Related party transactions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December&#160;31, 2020: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 51%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 48%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Name of related parties&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Relationship with the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tencent and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Tencent Group&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A shareholder of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;Bitauto and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Bitauto Group&#x201d;) (**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;Tuniu and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Tuniu Group&#x201d;) (**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Dada and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Dada Group&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;An investee of the Group, and controlled by the Founder&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Yixin and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Yixin Group&#x201d;) (**)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Core Fund and Core Fund II (&#x201c;Core Funds&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investees of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;AiHuiShou and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;AiHuiShou Group&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits became an investee of the Group since June 2020 (Note 6). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;As the Group had no significant influence over Bitauto Group, Tuniu Group and Yixin Group and no longer served as the major vendor of such investees, such investees were not considered the Group&#x2019;s related parties since the quarter ended December 31, 2020.&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(a) The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 67%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Transactions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Commission from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent Group(***)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;345,186&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;287,926&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;354,982&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to Tencent Group(***)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;276,728&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;398,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;374,616&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;122,326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;132,585&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;179,455&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,781&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;349,257&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;663,802&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Bitauto Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;608,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;606,593&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;164,528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Tuniu Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;132,008&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;131,621&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,939&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;449,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;342,270&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;598,446&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating expenses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services received and purchases from Tencent Group(***)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,175,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,222,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,225,924&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services received from Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;938,627&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,565,470&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,200,291&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Payment processing and other services received from JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,930,847&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,980,748&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,945,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Lease and property management services received from Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;476,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;838,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services received from AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;31,830&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other income:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Income from &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; agreement with Dada Group&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;78,771&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income from loans provided to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;179,556&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;40,632&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;31,006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income from loans provided to Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;75,496&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;48,872&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;In March 2014, the Group entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates pursuant to which the Group acquired 100% interests in Tencent&#x2019;s Paipai and QQ Wanggou online marketplace businesses, a 9.9% stake in Shanghai Icson, logistics personnel and certain other assets. The Group also entered into a five-year strategic cooperation agreement and an eight-year &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; agreement with Tencent. In April 2016, the Group acquired the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Icson by exercising the rights previously granted to the Group in March 2014. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;On May&#160;10, 2019, the Company renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent, for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent continued to offer the Group prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two parties also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. As part of the total consideration, the Company agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of the Company&#x2019;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;pre-determined&lt;/div&gt; dates during the three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of the Company&#x2019;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 10pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues from related parties, excluding those from the major related parties as stated above, represented approximately 0.06%, 0.13% and 0.12% of total net revenues of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. Transactions with related parties included in operating expenses, excluding those with the major related parties as stated above, represented 0.14%, 0.20% and 0.28% of total operating expenses of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(b) The Group had the following balances with the major related parties: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from Tencent Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,128,102&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;791,079&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Loans provided to JD Digits (****)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;365,089&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,706,855&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other receivables from JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,363,479&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,359,315&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Loans provided to Core Funds(****)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;579,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,045,293&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other receivables from Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;569,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;614,559&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,216&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,005,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,522,317&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due to Tuniu Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,133&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(208,123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(497,903&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due to AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(17,504&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(227,760&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(497,903&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Bitauto Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(164,528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Tuniu Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(82,939&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(207,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(144,968&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,899,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,468,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,353,662&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,613,149&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Other liabilities in relation to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; obligation to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(276,976&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(181,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(276,976&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(181,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(****)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In relation to the loans provided to JD Digits and Core Funds, the Group charged JD Digits and Core Funds based on fair market interest rate, and cash flows resulted from the loans were presented within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded amount due from related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB228,447,000 and RMB387,472,000, which represented approximately 2.22% and 2.87% of the Group&#x2019;s total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded amount due to related parties other than the major related parties and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB279,769,000 and RMB87,421,000, which represented approximately 0.20% and 0.05% of the Group&#x2019;s total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-current&lt;/div&gt; liabilities, respectively. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(c) Other information related to related party transactions: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Based on a series of agreements signed on January&#160;1, 2016, JD Digits will perform the credit risk assessment and other related services in relation to consumer financing business and obtain the rewards from such services, thus JD Digits will purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agree to bear other cost in direct relation to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. In connection with the agreements, the total amount of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;over-due&lt;/div&gt; consumer financing receivable related to the consumer financing business transferred from the Group to JD Digits were RMB242,473,000, RMB189,007,000 and RMB492,703,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. In connection with the consumer financing business, JD Digits charged the Group RMB1,055,239,000, RMB1,284,955,000 and RMB1,721,007,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 for payment processing services provided to the Group, respectively, which are included in &#x201c;payment processing and other services received from JD Digits&#x201d; stated above. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group also transferred certain financial assets to JD Digits with or without recourse at fair value. The accounts receivable transferred with recourse were RMB1,387,774,000, nil and nil for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were not derecognized. The accounts receivable transferred without recourse were RMB9,854,493,000, RMB24,585,577,000 and RMB33,406,112,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were derecognized. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group&#x2019;s Chairman of the board and the Chief Executive Officer, has purchased his own aircraft for both business and personal use. The use of the aircraft in connection with the performance of his duty as employee is free of charge to the Group, and the Group has agreed to assume the cost of maintenance, crew and operations of the aircraft relating to the use of the aircraft. Such maintenance and incidental costs were insignificant for all periods presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The terms of the agreements with the related parties are determined based on contracted prices negotiated with other parties in normal commercial terms. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December&#160;31, 2020: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 51%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 48%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Name of related parties&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Relationship with the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Tencent and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Tencent Group&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A shareholder of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;Bitauto and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Bitauto Group&#x201d;) (**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;Tuniu and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Tuniu Group&#x201d;) (**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Dada and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Dada Group&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits (*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;An investee of the Group, and controlled by the Founder&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Yixin and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;Yixin Group&#x201d;) (**)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Core Fund and Core Fund II (&#x201c;Core Funds&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Investees of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;AiHuiShou and its subsidiaries (&#x201c;AiHuiShou Group&#x201d;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;An investee of the Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Digits became an investee of the Group since June 2020 (Note 6). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;As the Group had no significant influence over Bitauto Group, Tuniu Group and Yixin Group and no longer served as the major vendor of such investees, such investees were not considered the Group&#x2019;s related parties since the quarter ended December 31, 2020.&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(a) The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 67%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Transactions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Revenues:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Commission from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent Group(***)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;345,186&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;287,926&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;354,982&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to Tencent Group(***)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;276,728&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;398,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;374,616&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;122,326&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;132,585&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;179,455&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,781&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;349,257&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;663,802&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Bitauto Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;608,844&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;606,593&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;164,528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Tuniu Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;132,008&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;131,621&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,939&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services provided and products sold to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;449,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;342,270&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;598,446&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating expenses:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services received and purchases from Tencent Group(***)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,175,849&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,222,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,225,924&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services received from Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;938,627&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,565,470&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,200,291&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Payment processing and other services received from JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;3,930,847&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,980,748&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,945,128&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Lease and property management services received from Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;476,001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;838,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Services received from AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;10,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;31,830&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other income:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Income from &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; agreement with Dada Group&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;78,771&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;82,167&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income from loans provided to JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;179,556&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;40,632&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;31,006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Interest income from loans provided to Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;75,496&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;48,872&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;In March 2014, the Group entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates pursuant to which the Group acquired 100% interests in Tencent&#x2019;s Paipai and QQ Wanggou online marketplace businesses, a 9.9% stake in Shanghai Icson, logistics personnel and certain other assets. The Group also entered into a five-year strategic cooperation agreement and an eight-year &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; agreement with Tencent. In April 2016, the Group acquired the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Icson by exercising the rights previously granted to the Group in March 2014. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;On May&#160;10, 2019, the Company renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent, for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent continued to offer the Group prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two parties also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. As part of the total consideration, the Company agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of the Company&#x2019;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;pre-determined&lt;/div&gt; dates during the three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of the Company&#x2019;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020, respectively. &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">345186000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">287926000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">354982000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">276728000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">398700000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">374616000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">122326000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">132585000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">179455000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8781000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">349257000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">663802000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">608844000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">606593000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">164528000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">132008000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">131621000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82939000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">449093000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">342270000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">598446000</us-gaap:RevenueFromRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1175849000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2222196000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3225924000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">938627000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1565470000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2200291000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3930847000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4980748000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6945128000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">476001000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">838385000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">10467000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_ServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31830000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">78771000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82123000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82167000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">179556000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">40632000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">31006000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">75496000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">48872000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="P05_10_2019To05_10_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">250000000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued
      contextRef="P05_10_2019To05_10_2019_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">8127302</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued
      contextRef="P05_10_2020To05_10_2020_CommonClassAMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapTypeOfArrangementAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">2938584</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0006</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0013</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_SalesRevenueNetMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0012</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0014</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0020</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingExpenseMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMemberusgaapConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0028</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <jd:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;(b) The Group had the following balances with the major related parties: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from Tencent Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,128,102&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;791,079&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Loans provided to JD Digits (****)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;365,089&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;2,706,855&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other receivables from JD Digits&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,363,479&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,359,315&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Loans provided to Core Funds(****)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;579,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,045,293&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Other receivables from Core Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;569,832&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;614,559&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due from AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,216&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,005,620&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;6,522,317&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due to Tuniu Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,133&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(208,123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(497,903&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Due to AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(17,504&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(227,760&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(497,903&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Bitauto Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(164,528&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Tuniu Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(82,939&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(207,096&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(144,968&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,899,099&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,468,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,353,662&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,613,149&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;Other liabilities in relation to &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;non-compete&lt;/div&gt; obligation to Dada Group&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(276,976&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(181,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(276,976&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(181,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(****)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;In relation to the loans provided to JD Digits and Core Funds, the Group charged JD Digits and Core Funds based on fair market interest rate, and cash flows resulted from the loans were presented within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </jd:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1128102000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">791079000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">365089000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2706855000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1363479000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1359315000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">579118000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_LoansMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1045293000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">569832000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CoreFundMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_OtherReceivablesFromMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">614559000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5216000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4005620000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">6522317000</jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2133000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">208123000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">497903000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">17504000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">227760000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">497903000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">164528000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis_TuniuCorporationMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">82939000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">207096000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">144968000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1899099000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_AihuishouGroupOneMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1468181000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2353662000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1613149000</jd:DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">276976000</jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties>
    <jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_DadaNexusLimitedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">181340000</jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties>
    <jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">276976000</jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties>
    <jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_MajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">181340000</jd:OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">228447000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">387472000</us-gaap:DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <jd:AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0222</jd:AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets>
    <jd:AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0287</jd:AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets>
    <jd:AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">279769000</jd:AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">87421000</jd:AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties>
    <jd:DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2019_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0020</jd:DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties>
    <jd:DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="4"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0005</jd:DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">242473000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">189007000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">492703000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount>
    <jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1055239000</jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees>
    <jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1284955000</jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees>
    <jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1721007000</jd:RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1387774000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">0</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">9854493000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">24585577000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets>
    <jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMemberusgaapFinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis_JdFinanceMemberusgaapRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">33406112000</jd:TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;32. Segment reporting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group derives the results of the segments directly from its internal management reporting system. The CODM measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenues and earnings from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to, each of the segments. The Group currently does not allocate assets, share-based compensation expenses and certain operating expenses to its segments, as the CODM does not use such information to allocate resources to or evaluate the performance of the operating segments. As most of the Group&#x2019;s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Group&#x2019;s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The table below provides a summary of the Group&#x2019;s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020:&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 63%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net revenues:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Retail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;447,502,173&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;552,245,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;702,929,619&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;New Businesses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,665,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;23,932,278&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;42,790,954&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inter-segment(*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,103,943&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(435,364&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(724,639&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total segment net revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;461,063,511&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;575,742,055&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;744,995,934&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unallocated items&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;956,248&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,146,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;805,952&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total consolidated net revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;462,019,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;576,888,484&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;745,801,886&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating income/(loss):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Retail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,049,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,775,339&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19,484,484&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;New Businesses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(5,136,657&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,022,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,498,850&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Including: gain on sale of development properties (Note 19)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;3,884,709&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;1,648,747&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total segment operating income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,912,565&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,753,058&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16,985,634&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unallocated items(**)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,531,696&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,758,178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,642,814&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total consolidated operating income/(loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,619,131&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,994,880&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,342,820&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total other income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;245,453&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,697,652&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;38,476,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income/(loss) before tax&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,373,678&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,692,532&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;50,818,891&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The inter-segment eliminations mainly consist of services provided by JD Retail to overseas business, and certain services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Retail, which the Group records as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of unallocated items for the years presented is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Share-based compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,659,989&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,694,955&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,155,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,805,638&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(885,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(723,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effects of business cooperation arrangements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;956,248&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;822,162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;236,539&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(22,317&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,531,696&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,758,178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,642,814&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The table below provides a summary of the Group&#x2019;s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020:&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 63%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Net revenues:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Retail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;447,502,173&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;552,245,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;702,929,619&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;New Businesses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;14,665,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;23,932,278&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;42,790,954&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Inter-segment(*)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,103,943&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(435,364&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(724,639&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total segment net revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;461,063,511&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;575,742,055&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;744,995,934&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unallocated items&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;956,248&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,146,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;805,952&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total consolidated net revenues&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;462,019,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;576,888,484&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;745,801,886&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Operating income/(loss):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;JD Retail&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;7,049,222&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,775,339&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;19,484,484&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;New Businesses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(5,136,657&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,022,281&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,498,850&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Including: gain on sale of development properties (Note 19)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;3,884,709&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;1,648,747&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total segment operating income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,912,565&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,753,058&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;16,985,634&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Unallocated items(**)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,531,696&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,758,178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,642,814&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total consolidated operating income/(loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,619,131&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;8,994,880&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;12,342,820&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total other income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;245,453&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;4,697,652&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;38,476,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Income/(loss) before tax&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;(2,373,678&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;13,692,532&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;50,818,891&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The inter-segment eliminations mainly consist of services provided by JD Retail to overseas business, and certain services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Retail, which the Group records as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;A summary of unallocated items for the years presented is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 66%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;For the year ended December&#160;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2019&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Share-based compensation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,659,989&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,694,955&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,155,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(1,805,638&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(885,385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(723,420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Effects of business cooperation arrangements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;956,248&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;822,162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;236,539&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(22,317&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;&#x2014;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,531,696&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(3,758,178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"&gt;(4,642,814&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;)&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">447502173000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">552245141000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">702929619000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">14665281000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">23932278000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">42790954000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1103943000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-435364000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IntersegmentEliminationMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-724639000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">461063511000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">575742055000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">744995934000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">956248000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1146429000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">805952000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">462019759000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">576888484000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">745801886000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7049222000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13775339000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdRetailMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">19484484000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-5136657000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-1022281000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2498850000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3884709000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NewBusinessMemberusgaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1648747000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfProperties>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1912565000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12753058000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_OperatingSegmentsMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">16985634000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4531696000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3758178000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4642814000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2619131000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">8994880000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">12342820000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">245453000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4697652000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">38476071000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-2373678000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">13692532000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">50818891000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3659989000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">3694955000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4155933000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1805638000</jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions>
    <jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">885385000</jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions>
    <jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">723420000</jd:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions>
    <jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">956248000</jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements>
    <jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">822162000</jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements>
    <jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">236539000</jd:EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22317000</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4531696000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-3758178000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">-4642814000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;33. Employee benefit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees&#x2019; salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB5,290,925,000, RMB5,694,240,000 and RMB4,580,258,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Employee benefit expenses for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 was partially offset by the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;one-off&lt;/div&gt; benefit of the social security relief. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5290925000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5694240000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized>
    <us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">4580258000</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized>
    <jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;34.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Lines of credit and loan facilities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group had agreements with reputable commercial banks for unsecured revolving lines of credit, and increased its revolving lines of credit to RMB100,087,349,000. The Group was in compliance with the financial covenants, if any, under those lines of credit as of December&#160;31, 2020. As of December&#160;31, 2020, under the lines of credit, the Group mainly had RMB22,206,272,000 reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance and RMB1,076,566,000 reserved for the bank guarantee. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In December 2017, the Group entered into a &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;5-year&lt;/div&gt; US$1,000,000,000 term and revolving credit facilities agreement with a group of 24 arrangers. The facilities were priced at 115 basis points over London Interbank Offered Rate. The use of proceeds of the facilities was intended for general corporate purposes. In June 2018, the Group drew down US$450,000,000 under the facility commitment, and the borrowings will be due in 2022, which were recorded in long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets. In April 2020, the Group drew down US$550,000,000 under the facility commitment, and the borrowings were fully repaid in July 2020. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group had an undrawn balance of US$550,000,000 under the credit facilities agreement, with a commitment fee of 0.2% per annum on the undrawn portion, which will expire one month prior to the final maturity date, which is sixty months after the date of this credit facilities agreement. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the aggregate amounts repayable within a period of more than one year but not exceeding two years was US$450,000,000.&lt;/div&gt;</jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">100087349000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <jd:LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">22206272000</jd:LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance>
    <jd:LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1076566000</jd:LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtTerm contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis">P5Y</us-gaap:LongTermDebtTerm>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1000000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <jd:NumberOfArrangers
      contextRef="P12_01_2017To12_31_2017_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_item">24</jd:NumberOfArrangers>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1
      contextRef="P01_01_2017To12_31_2017"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">1.15</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P06_01_2018To06_30_2018_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">450000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt
      contextRef="P04_01_2020To04_30_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">550000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">550000000</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.002</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberusgaapCreditFacilityAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">450000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;35. Commitments and contingencies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Commitments for internet data center (IDC) service fee &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;The Group entered into non-cancelable IDC service agreements. The related expenses were&#160;&lt;/div&gt; RMB1,498,935,000, RMB2,493,830,000 and RMB2,864,080,000 &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were charged to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) when incurred.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following:&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,496,545&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;709,319&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;457,042&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;412,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;301,877&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,905,370&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,282,219&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Capital commitments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s capital commitments primarily relate to commitments on construction and purchase of office building and warehouses. Total capital commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB7,649,562,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. All of these capital commitments will be fulfilled in the following years according to the construction progress. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investment commitments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s investment commitments primarily related to capital contribution obligation for certain investment funds. Total investment commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB5,865,700,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Long-term debt obligations &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Group&#x2019;s long-term debt obligations include unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings. The amounts exclude the corresponding interest payable. The expected repayment schedule of the unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings have been disclosed in Note 17 and Note 34, respectively. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Legal proceedings &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Third parties assert patent infringement claims against the Group from time to time in the form of letters, lawsuits and other forms of communication. In addition, from time to time, the Group receives notification from customers claiming that they are entitled to indemnification or other obligations from the Group related to infringement claims made against them by third parties. Litigation, even if the Group is ultimately successful, can be costly and divert management&#x2019;s attention away from the &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;day-to-day&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; operations of the Group. The Group records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis. The Group has not recorded any material liabilities in this regard as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020. &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee
      contextRef="P01_01_2018To12_31_2018_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1498935000</jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee>
    <jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee
      contextRef="P01_01_2019To12_31_2019_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2493830000</jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee>
    <jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">2864080000</jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis">&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following:&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 75%;"/&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14%; vertical-align: bottom;"/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt;
&lt;td/&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;RMB&#x2019;000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,496,545&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;709,319&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;457,042&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;412,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;301,877&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;2026 and thereafter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;1,905,370&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"&gt;5,282,219&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-size: 1px;"&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt; </us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1496545000</us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">709319000</us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">457042000</us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">412066000</us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">301877000</us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">1905370000</us-gaap:OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5282219000</us-gaap:OtherCommitment>
    <us-gaap:UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_CapitalAdditionsMemberusgaapUnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">7649562000</us-gaap:UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount>
    <us-gaap:OtherCommitment
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020_InvestmentCommitmentMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">5865700000</us-gaap:OtherCommitment>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;36. Restricted net assets &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs incorporated in the PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.&#160;GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;In accordance with the PRC Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment, a foreign invested enterprise established in the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserve funds, namely general reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund which are appropriated from net profits as reported in the enterprise&#x2019;s PRC statutory financial statements. A foreign invested enterprise is required to allocate at least 10% of its annual &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits to the general reserve fund until such reserve fund has reached 50% of its registered capital based on the enterprise&#x2019;s PRC statutory financial statements. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserved funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide statutory surplus fund at least 10% of its annual &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;after-tax&lt;/div&gt; profits until such statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of its registered capital based on the enterprise&#x2019;s PRC statutory financial statements. A domestic enterprise is also required to provide discretionary surplus fund, at the discretion of the board of directors, from the net profits reported in the enterprise&#x2019;s PRC statutory financial statements. The aforementioned reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;As a result of these PRC laws and regulations that require annual appropriations of 10% &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;of net after-tax profits to be set aside prior to payment of dividends as general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund, the Company&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company.&#160;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds, as determined pursuant to the PRC GAAP, totaling approximately&#160;&lt;/div&gt; RMB28,925,817,000&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;, or 15% of the Company&#x2019;s total consolidated net assets, as of December&#160;31, 2020. Except for the above, there is no other restriction on the use of proceeds generated by the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to satisfy any obligations of the Company. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw>
    <jd:RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_GeneralReserveFundMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve>
    <jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw>
    <jd:RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis_DomesticEnterpriseMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_StatutorySurplusReserveMemberJDStatutoryReservesAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.50</jd:RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus>
    <jd:PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CNJDStatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.10</jd:PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund>
    <us-gaap:AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries
      contextRef="PAsOn12_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">28925817000</us-gaap:AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries>
    <jd:TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets
      contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.15</jd:TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="P01_01_2020To12_31_2020">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;37.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Subsequent events &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;JD Logistics applied for HKEX listing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form to the HKEX to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the HKEX. There is no assurance as to whether or when the proposed listing may take place. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Financing for JD Property &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;On March&#160;10, 2021, JD Property entered into definitive agreements for the nonredeemable series A preference share financing with &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;co-lead&lt;/div&gt; investors Hillhouse Capital and Warburg Pincus, among others. The total amount expected to be raised is approximately US$700&#160;million, subject to customary closing conditions. The Company will remain the majority shareholder of JD Property after the completion of this transaction. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Investment in Dada &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;On March&#160;22, 2021, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Dada, under which the Group has agreed to invest a total of US$800&#160;million in newly issued ordinary shares of Dada, at a per share purchase price equal to the closing trading price of Dada&#x2019;s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq, on March&#160;19, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of the share purchase agreement. Following the transaction, the Group will hold, taking into account its existing holding, approximately 51% of Dada&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares. The closing of the transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and procedures, including applicable governmental filings. Upon the closing of the transaction, the Group expects to consolidate the financial results of Dada into its consolidated financial statements. The Group&#x2019;s increased investment in Dada will facilitate both sides to promote the expansion of &lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;on-demand&lt;/div&gt; retail and delivery, as well as omnichannel collaboration. This is expected to help the Group to further diversify its retail services, enable its business partners to improve their operating efficiency, and deliver better services for its consumers. The Group has agreed not to sell, transfer or dispose of any shares acquired in the transaction for six months after the closing. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Spin-off&lt;/div&gt; of JD Cloud&#160;&amp;amp; AI business to JD Digits &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;On March&#160;31, 2021, the Group entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of the Group&#x2019;s cloud computing and artificial intelligence business (&#x201c;JD Cloud&#160;&amp;amp; AI&#x201d;). Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group transferred JD Cloud&#160;&amp;amp; AI and certain assets together valued at approximately RMB15.7&#160;billion, as consideration in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of JD Digits. Upon completion of the transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, JD Cloud&#160;&amp;amp; AI was deconsolidated from the Group&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements, and the Group&#x2019;s equity interest in JD Digits increased from 36.8% &lt;div style="display:inline;"&gt;&#160;to approximately&#160;&lt;/div&gt; 42%. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"&gt;Share repurchase program &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"&gt;Under the 2020 share repurchase program, as of the date of this report, the Company had repurchased 8,775,180 ADSs for approximately US$669,970,000. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue
      contextRef="PAsOn03_10_2021_JingdongPropertyMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMemberJDAgreementAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">700000000</us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="P03_22_2021To03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">800000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn03_22_2021_DadaNexusLimitedMembersrtScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.51</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration
      contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2021_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis"
      decimals="-8"
      unitRef="Unit_CNY">15700000000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis"
      decimals="3"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.368</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="PAsOn03_31_2021_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMemberusgaapIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_JdDigitsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_MaximumMembersrtRangeAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis"
      decimals="2"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.42</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">8775180</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">669970000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028771240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover Page<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001549802<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">JD.com, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2020<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement', window );">Document Registration Statement</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-36450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport', window );">Document Shell Company Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard', window );">Document Accounting Standard</a></td>
<td class="text">U.S. GAAP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">E9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">20th Floor, Building A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Three</a></td>
<td class="text">Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Daxing District<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">101111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember', window );">Business contact</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">20th Floor, Building A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Three</a></td>
<td class="text">Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Daxing District<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">101111<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Sandy Ran Xu<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">CN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress', window );">Contact Personnel Email Address</a></td>
<td class="text">Email: ir@jd.com<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">American depositary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">American depositary shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">9618<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class A ordinary shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,668,894,636<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">444,250,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Email address of contact personnel.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAccountingStandard">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAccountingStandard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:accountingStandardItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number Section<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 3 such as an Office Park</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030370536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 86,084,857,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,193,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 36,971,420,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,434,448,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">679,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,940,859,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,577,110,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,283,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,602,777,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,111,947,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,089,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,190,588,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases', window );">Advance to suppliers</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,767,933,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">577,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">593,130,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,932,519,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,031,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,932,156,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount', window );">Loan receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">683,258,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,551,459,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,393,332,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">979,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,078,102,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,667,262,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,021,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,234,067,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">148,592,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">234,801,258,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,984,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,094,558,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current&#160;assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,596,570,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,463,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,654,071,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ConstructionInProgress', window );">Construction in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,906,406,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,211,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,806,308,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,462,888,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">990,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,110,034,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRights', window );">Land use rights, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,124,913,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,704,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,891,742,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease&#160;right-of-use&#160;assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,484,082,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,373,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,643,597,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,904,409,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,671,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees', window );">Investment in equity investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,501,329,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,965,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,575,807,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,085,150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,990,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,417,104,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">532,746,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,556,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other&#160;non-current&#160;assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,315,844,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,040,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,806,258,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">242,527,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,329,672,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total&#160;non-current&#160;assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,486,536,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,733,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,629,146,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">422,287,794,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,718,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">259,723,704,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiaries of RMB14,399,069,000 and RMB22,032,147,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Note 1)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,818,425,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,370,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,428,382,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,998,001,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,218,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,078,619,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB796,193,000 and RMB491,869,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,417,313,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">523,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,326,594,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,029,416,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">464,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,015,788,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">585,324,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,978,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,034,571,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,602,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,656,180,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,513,534,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">844,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,193,480,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent', window );">Unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,259,882,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">499,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Liabilities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,196,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">174,016,662,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,669,219<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,017,021,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB1,747,020,000 and RMB1,121,280,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,617,844,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,942,635,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,594,556,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,470,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,912,492,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,921,831,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,338,988,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank', window );">Long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,936,205,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">449,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,139,290,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,249,957,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,570,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,523,164,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">331,623,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225,883,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,652,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,084,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,082,452,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,668,678,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,753,818<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,099,473,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Convertible redeemable&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,133,208,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,625,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,964,384,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>JD.com, Inc. shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares value</a></td>
<td class="nump">404,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">381,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">153,357,473,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,503,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,676,122,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReserves', window );">Statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,533,276,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,459,165,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,218,223,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186,701)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,530,166,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,418,433,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,734,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,912,679,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,548,068,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(543,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,163,147,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total JD.com, Inc. shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">187,543,295,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,742,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,855,970,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,942,613,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,596,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,803,877,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,485,908,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,338,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,659,847,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 422,287,794,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,718,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 259,723,704,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ConstructionInProgress">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ConstructionInProgress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity investees, including but not limited to investment in equity method investee and equity securities without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land use right.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of appropriations made after-tax profits to certain non-distributable reserve funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of capitalized payments made in advance for inventory that is expected to be received within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121557415&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120406818&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120406818&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120406818&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120406818&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154696&amp;loc=d3e54445-107959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allowance and deduction of deferred interest and fees, unamortized costs and premiums and discounts from face amounts, of loans and leases held in portfolio, including but not limited to, commercial and consumer loans. Excludes loans and leases covered under loss sharing agreements and loans held for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, excluding current portion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of receivables to be collected from related parties net of obligations owed to related parties after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party including, but not limited to, affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families and pension trusts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term notes having the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to debt holders having a lesser priority of repayment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21930-107793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21914-107793<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121646688&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21711-107793<br><br>Reference 15: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, attributable to parent and noncontrolling interests, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028872280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 174,016,662,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,669,219<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 140,017,021,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Deferred revenues - current</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,417,313,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">523,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,326,594,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenues - non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,617,844,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 247,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,942,635,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,685,542,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,685,542,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,520,271,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,667,590,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,667,590,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,480,575,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">444,250,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">444,250,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">453,672,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">435,908,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435,908,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">443,739,929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Deferred revenues - current | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 491,869,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 796,193,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenues - non-current | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,121,280,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,747,020,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember', window );">Consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 22,032,147,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,399,069,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315031809352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Net revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Total net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 745,801,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,299,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 576,888,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 462,019,759,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(636,693,551,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(97,577,556)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(492,467,391,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(396,066,126,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FulfillmentCosts', window );">Fulfillment</a></td>
<td class="num">(48,700,211,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,463,634)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,968,041,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,009,658,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingExpense', window );">Marketing</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,155,972,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,161,835)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,234,045,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,236,740,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,148,948,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,474,935)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,618,677,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,144,383,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,409,131,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(982,242)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,490,159,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,159,666,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment', window );">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,317,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,648,747,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,884,709,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,342,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,891,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,994,880,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,619,131,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income/(expense)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Share of results of equity investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,291,453,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">657,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,738,219,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,113,105,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,753,360,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,785,572,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,117,921,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,125,181,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(725,010,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(854,538,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,556,439,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,989,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,375,309,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,175,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income/(loss) before tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,818,891,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,788,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,692,532,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,373,678,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,481,645,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,802,440,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(426,872,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,337,246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,561,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,890,092,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,800,550,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss attributable to&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">(74,618,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(297,163,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(311,409,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest', window );">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,641,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,492,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,405,223,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,571,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,184,155,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,491,633,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,337,246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,561,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,890,092,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,800,550,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,954,841,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,219,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">793,671,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,696,784,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gains, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">705,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312,723,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,585,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax', window );">Reclassification adjustment for gains recorded in net income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(760,081,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(116,488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(258,537,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(260,712,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Net unrealized gains/(losses) on&#160;available-for-sale&#160;securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(54,802,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,186,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,127,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Total other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,009,643,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,227,532)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">847,857,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,673,657,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,327,603,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,333,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,737,949,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(126,893,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total comprehensive loss attributable to&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">(373,046,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(57,172)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(253,357,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(311,409,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total comprehensive income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as&#160;non-controlling&#160;interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,641,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,492,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,694,008,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,389,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,988,206,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 182,024,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract', window );"><strong>Basic</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Net income/(loss) per share | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16.35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.87)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Diluted</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Net income/(loss) per share | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15.84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.87)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,021,808,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,021,808,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,912,637,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,877,902,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,109,024,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,109,024,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,967,321,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,877,902,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ProductMember', window );">Products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Net revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Total net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 651,879,240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,904,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 510,733,967,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 416,108,746,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ServiceMember', window );">Service</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Net revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Total net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 93,922,646,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,394,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 66,154,517,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 45,911,013,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of comprehensive income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of comprehensive income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FulfillmentCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group's fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FulfillmentCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120380238&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120380238&amp;loc=d3e3842-109258<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120380238&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120380238&amp;loc=d3e3842-109258<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the carrying value and the sale price of real estate or properties that were intended to be sold or held for capital appreciation or rental income. This element refers to the gain (loss) included in earnings and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120385591&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expenditures for planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services. Costs of public relations and corporate promotions are typically considered to be marketing costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and adjustment, of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121640130&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e689-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121645371&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL34724391-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and before adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ProductMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ProductMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028342216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 49,337,246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,561,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,890,092,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,800,550,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,067,654,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">929,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,828,055,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,560,034,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,155,933,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">636,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,694,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,659,989,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">(Gains)/losses from disposal of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,545,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,492,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,166,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Gain from extinguishment of debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,101,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,701)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(718,927,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(110,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">533,117,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,454,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of discounts and issuance costs of the unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,255,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,812,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,649,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">352,803,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423,748,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">170,456,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment', window );">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,317,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments', window );">Impairment of investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">207,571,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,954,031,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">593,138,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments', window );">Fair value change of long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(29,482,650,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,518,414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,495,709,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,512,979,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment', window );">Gain from business and investment disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(278,747,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,720)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,199,407,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,320,266,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,648,747,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(252,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,884,709,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Share of results of equity investees</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,291,453,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(657,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,738,219,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,113,105,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange (gains)/losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">89,992,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(124,070,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,491,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(412,132,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63,162)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,723,398,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,162,592,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies', window );">Advance to suppliers</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,299,810,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(352,461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(127,812,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,370,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">799,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,915,610,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,342,058,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(259,551,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,778)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">275,714,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(945,183,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">582,846,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,500,728,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,769,930,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets', window );">Operating lease&#160;right-of-use&#160;assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,922,000,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,407,345,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other&#160;non-current&#160;assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(870,857,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(408,937,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,990,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,094,782,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,391,341,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,466,698,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,051,957,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">620,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,061,018,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(745,854,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(235,231,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,051)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">454,780,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(603,464,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">849,043,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">722,781,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,120,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">282,345,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,713,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,909,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,783,792,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">733,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,417,646,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,158,390,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,233,403,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">495,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,521,635,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,544,317,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,520,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,781,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,881,422,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Purchase of short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(60,746,562,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,309,818)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,501,345,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,518,000,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments', window );">Maturity of short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,148,440,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,854,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,018,324,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,053,087,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits', window );">Purchases of long-term time deposits</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,000,000,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(766,284)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities', window );">Purchases of investment&#160;securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,121,545,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(171,884)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(770,818,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,562,283,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities', window );">Cash received from disposal of investment securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,138,962,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,400,607<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,009,088,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317,975,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Prepayments and investments in equity investees</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,938,995,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,596,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,508,432,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,398,204,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Cash received from disposal of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,092,009,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,606,308,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,606,338,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment', window );">Cash paid for loan originations</a></td>
<td class="num">(60,304,123,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,242,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(43,560,458,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,432,214,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1', window );">Cash received from loan repayments</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,879,128,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,330,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,592,432,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,984,140,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware', window );">Purchase of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,370,165,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(516,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,597,069,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,743,453,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Purchase of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,361,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,449,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(130,797,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights', window );">Purchase of land use rights</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,518,259,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(232,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,039,106,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,136,305,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress', window );">Cash paid for construction in progress</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,549,109,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,156,952)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,321,968,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,358,939,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties', window );">Cash received from sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,786,884,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">733,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,905,251,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">671,356,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,380,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,578,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties', window );">Loans (provided to)/settled by JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,341,767,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(358,891)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,148,796,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,259,241,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities', window );">Other investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(617,481,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94,634)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(247,531,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(57,810,588,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,859,860)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,349,357,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,078,992,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,341,555,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,803,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,531,870,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(311,776,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(47,782)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(131,010,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(205,886,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions', window );">Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,889,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,153,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,555,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred shares of JD Logistics</a></td>
<td class="nump">443,039,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,958,792,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders', window );">Capital injection from&#160;non-controlling&#160;interest shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,578,794,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,299,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,648,761,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">805,561,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,765,536,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,262,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,803,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,179,422,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Repayment of short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,581,632,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,541,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,969,768,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,200,000,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,890,575,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayment of long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(123,296,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,896)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,803,716,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,042,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes', window );">Repurchase of unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="num">(72,326,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,084)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt', window );">Repayment of nonrecourse securitization debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,886,227,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,960,194,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities', window );">Other financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,904,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,211)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,242,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171,233,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,071,595,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,892,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,572,467,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,219,928,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,082,380,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(778,908)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405,891,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,681,163,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,722,944,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,773,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,410,221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,703,521,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,912,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,116,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,502,058,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,798,537,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,635,223,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,890,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,912,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,502,058,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,918,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,519,305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,872,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,912,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,502,058,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental cash flow disclosures of continuing operations:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Cash paid for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,190,062,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(182,385)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(807,622,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(666,305,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Cash paid for interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,019,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(156,311)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(679,120,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(421,035,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent</a></td>
<td class="nump">549,433,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">759,195,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained', window );">Equity investments obtained through commitment of future services and contribution of certain business</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,370,807,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 181,228,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Right-of-use assets acquired under operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,677,689,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,636,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,860,770,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion', window );">Acquisition of equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by loan conversion</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,024,946,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">157,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable', window );">Acquisition of equity interest in Kuayue Express by issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 115,856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Acquisition of equity interest by loan conversion.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value change of long-term investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of business and investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in due to related party current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in operating lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in operating lease rights of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity investments obtained through noncash or part noncash acquisition, including, but not limited to, commitment of future services and contribution of certain business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment to acquire long term time deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payments for construction in progress</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for acquisition of land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale and cost associated with the development, modification or acquisition of software programs or applications for internal use (that is, not to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed to others) that qualify for capitalization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the disposal of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from sales of development properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow from nonrecourse securitization debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of unsecured senior notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity interests of the acquirer, including instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121605123&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the carrying value and the sale price of real estate or properties that were intended to be sold or held for capital appreciation or rental income. This element refers to the gain (loss) included in earnings and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117329964&amp;loc=d3e12355-112629<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117329964&amp;loc=d3e12317-112629<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121553693&amp;loc=SL6284422-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all taxes owed but not paid, including income, property and other taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for supplies that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash (inflow) outflow from investing activities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of or advances to an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, and joint venture or equity method investment) or the acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary (controlled entity).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with purchasing loans held for investment purposes during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from issuance of shares under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, option exercised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash inflow related to a loan origination (the process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real property), lease origination, and principal collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from maturities, prepayments, calls and collections of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from a noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, purchase of additional shares or other increase in noncontrolling interest ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances to Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121568110&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026770808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Ordinary shares </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury stock </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional paid-in capital </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Statutory reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) </div>
<div>Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained earnings/ (accumulated deficit) </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained earnings/ (accumulated deficit) </div>
<div>Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non-controlling interests </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 52,388,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4,457,608)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 76,254,607<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 635,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,842,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (22,234,609)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 347,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,938,708,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,045,470)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,531,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,531,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,106,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(205,886)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (205,886)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,792,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests', window );">Accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 67,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of share-based awards (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,077,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,659,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 811,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,447,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,241,342<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,800,550)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,489,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(311,409)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,696,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,696,784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves', window );">Statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">764,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(764,446)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders', window );">Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">658,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">658,439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts', window );">Share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">629,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">629,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,866,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,783,729)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,832,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,400,412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,359,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,156,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,038,081)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,095,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,965,815,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,519,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet', window );">Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to revenue recognition and financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 295,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,156,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,452,607<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">759,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">759,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,127,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(131,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (131,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,871,696)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests', window );">Accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">120,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 210,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79,352)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,547)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of share-based awards (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,299,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,694,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,174,237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,948,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">572,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,463,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,890,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,187,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(297,163)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">793,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">749,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves', window );">Statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders', window );">Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,628,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,228,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,399,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts', window );">Share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,659,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,530,166)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,676,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,459,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,163,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,912,679)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,803,877<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,973,943,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(49,627,886)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,863,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,863,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,850,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(311,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (311,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Repurchase of ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,382,740)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests', window );">Accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 334,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(114,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,153)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of share-based awards (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,073,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,155,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,289,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,775,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,091,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,642,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,337,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,561,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,411,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(74,618)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,954,841)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,656,413)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(298,428)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(54,802)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,802)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves', window );">Statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(74,111)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders', window );">Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,873,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,547,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,326,308<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Acquisition of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,634,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">529,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,104,842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts', window );">Share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts</a></td>
<td class="num">(574,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(574,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights', window );">Conversion of profit sharing right in JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,653,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,653,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 204,485,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,338,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,218,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 153,357,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,533,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,548,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 37,418,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,942,613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,129,793,833<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,294,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) to retained earnings or deficit resulting from accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment to additional paid in capital conversion of profit sharing rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents appropriations to certain non-distributable statutory reserves in accordance with laws applicable to the countries in which the reporting entity's subsidiaries and variable interest entities operate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncontrolling interest from Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, excluding effects of warrants exercise or conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) to additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net assets (liabilities).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77885760&amp;loc=SL35686385-199418<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118262037&amp;loc=d3e9915-115836<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120401555&amp;loc=SL114874367-224272<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120401414&amp;loc=d3e604008-122996<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120401555&amp;loc=SL114874367-224272<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and adjustment, of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21930-107793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21914-107793<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121646688&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21711-107793<br><br>Reference 15: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022675000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Principal activities and organization<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Principal activities and organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Principal activities and organization</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1. Principal activities and organization </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD.com, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a leading technology driven <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> company transforming to become the leading supply chain based technology and service provider, providing products and services to consumers, third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners through its subsidiaries, consolidated variable interest entities (&#8220;VIEs&#8221;) (collectively, the &#8220;Group&#8221;). The Group operates <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> business, including online retail and online marketplace mainly through its retail mobile apps and www.jd.com website (collectively, &#8220;JD Platform&#8221;). The Group serves consumers through online retail, focusing on product selection, price and convenience, serves third-party merchants through online marketplace, offering programs that enable the merchants to sell their products on JD Platform and to fulfill the orders either by themselves or through the Group&#8217;s logistic services. Leveraging its AI capabilities and technologies, the Group provides a variety of marketing services to business partners through its proprietary advertisement technology platform. Leveraging its nationwide fulfillment infrastructure, the Group provides integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services to third parties, including both third-party merchants and suppliers on JD Platform and other business partners, through the Group&#8217;s logistics business (&#8220;JD Logistics&#8221;). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, the Group established JD Smart Property Development Group (&#8220;JD Property&#8221;), the infrastructure asset management and integrated service platform of the Group, which owns, develops and manages the Group&#8217;s logistics facilities and other real estate properties, to support JD Logistics and other third parties. By leveraging its fund management platform, JD Property can realize development profits and recycle capital from development properties to fund new developments and scale the business. </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;18, 2020, the Company completed its global offering and the Company&#8217;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (&#8220;HKEX&#8221;) under the stock code &#8220;9618&#8221;. The Company issued 152,912,100 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, at Hong Kong Dollar (&#8220;HK$&#8221;) 226 per share. Net proceeds from the global offering after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB31.3&#160;billion. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On December&#160;8, 2020, JD Health International Inc. (&#8220;JD Health&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s healthcare subsidiary, completed its initial public offering (&#8220;IPO&#8221;) and JD Health&#8217;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of the HKEX under the stock code &#8220;6618&#8221; (&#8220;JD Health IPO&#8221;). JD Health issued 439,185,000 ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, at HK$70.58 per share. Net proceeds from the JD Health IPO after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB25.7&#160;billion. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s principal operations and geographic markets are in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (&#8220;PRC&#8221;). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Company&#8217;s major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and consolidated VIEs&#8217; subsidiaries are as follows: </div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity<br/> interest&#160;held</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Place and date of incorporation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Century&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, April 2007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, June 2009</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Shanghai Shengdayuan&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shanghai,&#160;China,&#160;April&#160;2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, August 2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman&#160;Islands,&#160;November&#160;2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, January 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, January 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD.com <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com International Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong&#160;Kong,&#160;China,&#160;February&#160;2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Beijing Shangke&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, March 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD.com <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, July 2013</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com American Technologies Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Delaware, USA, August 2013</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Chongqing Haijia&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Chongqing, China, June 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, October 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Singapore, November 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Investment Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;January&#160;2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Asia Development Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;February&#160;2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Asia Investment Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, January 2016</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, May 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, June 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, November 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Assets Holding Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, May 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Health International Inc.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">67%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, November 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Jiankang Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;April&#160;2019</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, June 2020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (&#8220;Jiangsu Five Star&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, December 1998</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated VIEs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong 360&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, April 2007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jiangsu Yuanzhou <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jiangsu Yuanzhou&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, September 2010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Bangneng&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, June 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated VIEs&#8217; Subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Beijing Jingbangda&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, August 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, July 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Organization </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;) in November 2006 and was <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">re-domiciled</div> in the Cayman Islands in January 2014 as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">In April 2007, May 2017 and June 2019, the Company established Jingdong Century, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Beijing Jingdong Jiankang Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Jiankang&#8221;) as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC, respectively. In April 2007, September 2010, August 2015, June 2017 and June 2019, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou, Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and Suqian Jingdong Tianning Jiankang Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Suqian Jingdong Tianning&#8221;) were incorporated in the PRC, respectively. The <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital of each of these entities was funded by the Company, and they were established to facilitate the Group&#8217;s operation and business expansion plans and comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of the companies where the PRC operating licenses are required. By entering into a series of agreements, Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Bangneng became VIEs of Jingdong Century, Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng became a VIE of Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi and Suqian Jingdong Tianning became a VIE of Jingdong Jiankang. Consequently, Jingdong Century became the primary beneficiary of Jingdong 360, Jiangsu Yuanzhou and Jingdong Bangneng, Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi became the primary beneficiary of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and Jingdong Jiankang became the primary beneficiary of Suqian Jingdong Tianning. In June 2017, Beijing Jingbangda became the subsidiary of Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng and changed from the Company&#8217;s subsidiary to the Company&#8217;s consolidated VIE&#8217;s subsidiary. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Consolidated variable interest entities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In order to comply with the PRC laws and regulations which prohibit or restrict foreign control of companies involved in provision of internet content and other restricted businesses, the Group operates its websites and other restricted businesses in the PRC through certain PRC domestic companies, whose equity interests are held by certain individuals (&#8220;Nominee Shareholders&#8221;). The Group obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and their respective Nominee Shareholders. These contractual agreements are substantially similar in key aspects governing the contractual arrangements with a variable interest entity of the Group, include loan agreements, exclusive purchase option agreements, exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements, as applicable, intellectual property rights license agreement, equity pledge agreements, powers of attorney, business cooperation agreement and business operations agreements. These contractual agreements can be extended at the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#8217; options prior to the expiration date. Management concluded that these PRC domestic companies are consolidated VIEs of the Group, of which the Group is the ultimate primary beneficiary. As such, the Group consolidated the financial results of these PRC domestic companies and their subsidiaries in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2(b) to the consolidated financial statements for the principles of consolidation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following is a summary of the contractual agreements (collectively, &#8220;Contractual Agreements&#8221;) that the Group, through its subsidiaries, entered into with the consolidated VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders: </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Loan agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the relevant loan agreements, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries have granted interest-free loans to the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs with the sole purpose of providing funds necessary for the capital injection to the relevant VIEs. The loans for initial and subsequent capital injections are eliminated with the capital of the relevant VIEs during consolidation. The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries can require the Nominee Shareholders to settle the loan amount with the equity interests of relevant VIEs, subject to any applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations. The loan agreements are renewable upon expiration. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Exclusive purchase option agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have granted the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries the exclusive and irrevocable rights to purchase from the Nominee Shareholders, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws and regulations, part or all of the equity interests in these entities for a purchase price equal to the lowest price permitted by the PRC laws and regulations. The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries may exercise such option at any time. In addition, the VIEs and their Nominee Shareholders have agreed that without prior written consent of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries, they will not transfer or otherwise dispose the equity interests or declare any dividend. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries and relevant VIEs entered into exclusive technology consulting and services agreements or exclusive business cooperation agreements, as applicable, under which relevant VIEs engage the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their exclusive provider of technical platform and technical support, business support, maintenance and other services. The VIEs shall pay to the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries service fees determined based on the volume and market price of the service provided. All the benefits and interests generated from the agreements, including but not limited to intellectual property rights, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">know-how</div> and trade secrets, will be the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#8217; sole and exclusive rights<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">.</div> During the term of the agreements, the relevant VIEs may not enter into any agreement with third parties for the provision of identical or similar services without prior consent of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Intellectual property rights license agreement </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Pursuant to the intellectual property rights license agreement, Jingdong Century has granted Jingdong 360 <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-exclusive</div> rights to use certain software products, trademarks, website, copyrights, and domain names developed or owned by Jingdong Century within the scope of internet information service operation of Jingdong 360 and in the territory of the PRC. Jingdong 360 has agreed to pay license fees to Jingdong Century and the amount of the license fees is decided based on the agreed arrangement. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Equity pledge agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the relevant equity pledge agreements, the Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs have pledged all of their equity interests in relevant VIEs to the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as collateral for all of their payments due to the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries and to secure their obligations under the above agreements. The Nominee Shareholders may not transfer or assign the equity interests, the rights and obligations in the equity pledge agreements or create or permit to create any pledges which may have an adverse effect on the rights or benefits of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries without the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries&#8217; preapproval. The Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries are entitled to transfer or assign in full or in part the equity interests pledged. In the event of default, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as the pledgee, will be entitled to request immediate repayment of the loans or to dispose of the pledged equity interests through transfer or assignment. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Powers of attorney </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Pursuant to the irrevocable powers of attorney, each of the Nominee Shareholders appointed any person designated by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries as their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">attorney-in-fact</div></div> to exercise all shareholder rights under the PRC laws and the relevant articles of association, including but not limited to, voting on their behalf on all matters requiring shareholder approval, disposing of all or part of the Nominee Shareholders&#8217; equity interests, and electing, appointing or removing directors and the general managers of the VIEs. Each power of attorney will remain in force during the period when the Nominee Shareholders continue to be the shareholders of the VIEs. Each of the Nominee Shareholders has waived all the rights which have been authorized to the person designated by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries under each power of attorney. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Business cooperation agreement </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the business cooperation agreement, Jingdong 360 has agreed to provide services to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan including operating the Group&#8217;s website, posting Jingdong Century&#8217;s and Shanghai Shengdayuan&#8217;s products and services information on the website, transmitting the users&#8217; orders and transactions information to Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan, processing user data and transactions in collaboration with banks and payment agents and other services reasonably requested by Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan. Jingdong Century and Shanghai Shengdayuan agree to pay service fees to Jingdong 360 on a quarterly basis. The service fee is decided based on Jingdong 360&#8217;s operating costs incurred. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Business operation agreements </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the business operation agreements, the relevant Nominee Shareholders of the VIEs must appoint the candidates nominated by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be the directors on the VIEs&#8217; board of directors in accordance with applicable laws and the articles of association of the VIEs, and must cause the persons recommended by the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries to be appointed as the VIEs&#8217; general manager, chief financial officer and other senior executives. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8226; Risks in relations to the VIE structure </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company believes that the contractual arrangements among its subsidiaries, the VIEs and its shareholders are in compliance with the current PRC laws and legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of the PRC laws, regulations and policies could limit the Company&#8217;s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. As a result, the Company may be unable to consolidate the VIEs and its subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements. The Company&#8217;s ability to control its VIEs also depends on the authorization by the shareholders of the VIEs to exercise voting rights on all matters requiring shareholders&#8217; approval in the VIEs. The Company believes that the agreements on authorization to exercise shareholders&#8217; voting power are legally enforceable. In addition, if the legal structure and contractual arrangements with its VIEs were found to be in violation of any future PRC laws and regulations, the Company may be subject to fines or other actions. The Company believes the possibility that it will no longer be able to control and consolidate its VIEs as a result of the aforementioned risks is remote. </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of the consolidated VIEs (where appropriate, the term &#8220;VIEs&#8221; also refers to its subsidiaries as a whole) structured by the Contractual Agreements, which have eliminated the intercompany transactions within the consolidated VIEs: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 74%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">38,749,631</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">65,593,705</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">43,734,593</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">59,297,604</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenue<div style="display:inline;">s</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">37,561,128</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">59,306,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">86,054,223</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net loss</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,646,122</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,268,090</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(422,044</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 65%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,144,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">953,673</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">9,911,601</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(7,596,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,450,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(11,052,862</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">8,902,074</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">5,542,926</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,659,287</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">161,044</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">46,449</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,518,026</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">719,160</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">880,204</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">926,653</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">880,204</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">926,653</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,444,679</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the total assets of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs after eliminating the intra-company balances and transactions within the Group were&#160;</div> RMB38,749,631,000 and RMB65,593,705,000, <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">respectively, which were mainly consisting of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other current assets, investment securities, investment in equity investees, property, equipment and software, goodwill, intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets and other non-current assets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs after eliminating the intra-company transactions within the Group were</div> RMB21,328,216,000 and RMB32,266,366,000, respectively, which were mainly consisting of accounts payable, advance from customers, deferred revenues, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the total net revenues of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs were RMB17,779,765,000, RMB26,845,232,000 and RMB36,976,185,000, <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">respectively, which have been reflected in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements with the intra-company transactions within the Group eliminated.</div> </div></div> In accordance with the Contractual Agreements, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries have the power to direct activities of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs, and can have assets transferred out of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs. Therefore, the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries consider that there is no asset in the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs that can be used only to settle their obligations except for registered capitals and the PRC statutory reserves of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs amounting to RMB3,140,310,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. As the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, the creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries for all the liabilities of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs. The total shareholders&#8217; deficit of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs was RMB4,984,962,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019, and the total shareholders&#8217; equity of the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs was RMB5,570,027,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Currently there is no contractual arrangement that could require the Group&#8217;s relevant PRC subsidiaries or the Group to provide additional financial support to the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the consolidated VIEs, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Prior to June 2020, the Group&#8217;s former finance business (&#8220;JD Digits&#8221;), which had been deconsolidated from the Group since June&#160;30, 2017 as a result of its reorganization (Note 6), was a VIE of the Group while the Group or any subsidiary was not considered the primary beneficiary. Upon the conversion of the profit sharing right into equity interests in JD Digits completed in June 2020, JD Digits is no longer a VIE of the Group (Note 8). </div></div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122149<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2197479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025990088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Summary of significant accounting policies </div></div></div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">a. Basis of presentation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. All amounts, except for share, per share data or otherwise noted, are rounded to the nearest thousand. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">b. Principles of consolidation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through the Contractual Arrangements, bear the risks of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">c. Reclassifications </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years&#8217; consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income, shareholders&#8217; equity, or cash flows as previously reported. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">d. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">For the Company&#8217;s consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">e. Use of estimates </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, returns allowance, vendor and customer incentives, determination of the stand-alone selling price (&#8220;SSP&#8221;), the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of certain equity investees, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts including expected credit losses, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets, the discount rate for lease, redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares and consolidation of VIEs. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a disease caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(&#8220;COVID-19&#8221;)</div> to be a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment which, in addition to other unforeseen effects of this pandemic, may adversely impact the Group&#8217;s results of operations. Due to the uncertainty and the impact on global economics conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, certain estimates and assumptions may change in the near term.</div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">f. Foreign currency translation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s reporting currency is RMB. The functional currency of the Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, BVI, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States of America is U.S. dollars (&#8220;US$&#8221;). The Group&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs determined their functional currency to be RMB. The Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, France, Australia and other jurisdictions generally use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC Topic 830, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Foreign Currency Matters</div></div>. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB192,491,000, a gain of RMB124,070,000 and a loss of RMB89,992,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current year are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group&#8217;s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB2,696,784,000, a gain of RMB793,671,000 and a loss of RMB7,954,841,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">g. Convenience translation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Translations of the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and the consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.5250, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December&#160;31, 2020. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2020, or at any other rate. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">h. Cash and cash equivalents </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, which have original maturities of three months or less. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">i. Restricted cash </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, and is included in the total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group&#8217;s restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">j. Short-term investments </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">not-guaranteed</div> with certain financial institutions. For equity classified securities, the investments are recorded at fair market value with fair value change gains or losses recorded in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group also holds debt classified securities, and such investments are recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> securities. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div> securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains or losses are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">k. Accounts receivable, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, provides consumer financing to the qualified customers in the online retail business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits is obligated to purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts were provided. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing, beginning on January&#160;1, 2020, the Group evaluates its accounts receivable for expected credit losses on a regular basis. The Group maintains an estimated allowance for credit losses to reduce its accounts receivable to the amount that it believes will be collected. The Group uses the length of time a balance has been outstanding, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend as credit quality indicators to monitor the Group&#8217;s receivables within the scope of expected credit losses model and use these as a basis to develop the Group&#8217;s expected loss estimates. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Please refer to Note 2(u) for adoption of expected credit losses model. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">l. Inventories, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventories to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, and market conditions that impact pricing. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group&#8217;s online marketplace. Third-party merchants maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group&#8217;s inventories. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">m. Loan receivables, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Loan receivables represent the consumer financing, in collaboration with JD Digits, provided to qualified individual customers on the Group&#8217;s online marketplace. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment and absorbs the credit risks. The loan terms extended to the customers generally range from 1 month to 24 months. As JD Digits is obligated to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the credit risks, no provision for doubtful accounts was recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The loan receivables were measured at amortized cost and reported in the consolidated balance sheets at outstanding principal. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year amounting to RMB179,886,000 and RMB259,370,000, respectively, were classified into other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash paid for loan originations and cash received from loan repayments are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes loan receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). </div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">n. Property, equipment and software, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated useful lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5 years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-10</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term</div></div> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">40 years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-10</div> years</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">o. Construction in progress </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, construction in progress in the amount of RMB5,806,308,000 and RMB7,906,406,000, respectively, were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">p. Land use rights, net </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are 18 to 50 years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">q. Intangible assets, net </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows: </div></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-8&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-20&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">3-10&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2-10&#160;years</div></td></tr></table><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">r. Goodwill </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December&#160;31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) guidance on testing of goodwill for impairment, the Group first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, consideration of the impact of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other </div></div>(Topic 350)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div> (&#8220;ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04&#8221;),</div> the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The Group adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04</div> beginning January&#160;1, 2020 and used the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-step</div> method for the goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. </div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s. Investment in equity investees </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Investment in equity investees represents the Group&#8217;s investments in privately held companies, publicly traded companies and private equity funds. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock, according to ASC Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 323&#8221;), over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">An investment in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity&#8217;s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity&#8217;s common stock. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the equity method, the Group&#8217;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group&#8217;s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Group holds other investments in the equity investee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Private equity funds pursue various investment strategies, including event driven and multi-strategy. Investments in private equity funds generally are not redeemable due to the closed-ended nature of these funds. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these private equity funds, over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (&#8220;NAV practical expedient&#8221;). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, upon the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments &#8212; Overall (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">825-10)</div> &#8212; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</div></div> (&#8220;ASU 2016-01&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative (the &#8220;Measurement Alternative&#8221;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee&#8217;s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) if there is any. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">t. Investment securities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these marketable securities are classified as investments with readily determinable fair values, which are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, the unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recorded in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) upon the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01.</div> </div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">u. Current expected credit losses impairment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-13,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments-Credit Losses</div></div> (Topic 326)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 326&#8221;), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date using a current expected credit loss model based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group adopted ASC 326 on January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Based on the nature of the Group&#8217;s financial instruments within the scope of this standard, which are primarily accounts receivable and other receivables, the adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">v. Impairment of long-lived assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">w. Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from consumer financing through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third-party investors and JD Digits, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC Topic 810, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Consolidation</div></div>. The Group will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Group are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">The Group does not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Group, and the Group has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivable are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">de-recognized</div> in the consolidated balance sheets pursuant to ASC Topic 860, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfers and Servicing</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 860&#8221;), only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i)&#160;the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii)&#160;each transferee has the rights to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor has no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii)&#160;the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfers of the assets are accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">860-10-40-5</div></div> are not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee is not consolidated by the transferor. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beginning October 2017, the Group revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement rights when setting up the new securitization vehicles. The investors, including JD Digits, have no recourse to the Group when the underlying consumers fail to pay amounts contractually on due. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial for the periods presented. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">x. Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-term borrowings are recognized at carrying amount. Interest expense is accrued over the estimated term of the facilities and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">y. Fair value </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group measures certain financial assets, including investments under the equity method on other-than-temporary basis, investments under the Measurement Alternative, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;1 &#8212; Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&#160;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;2 &#8212; Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;3 &#8212; Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">z. Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 606&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition approach. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Group recognizes revenues when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (that is, an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In accordance with ASC 606, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is a principal, that the Group obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When the Group is an agent and its obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which the Group earns in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes revenues net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title is passed to customers. Significant judgement is required to estimate return allowances. For online retail business with return conditions, the Group reasonably estimate the possibility of return based on the historical experience, changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the amount of net revenues recognized. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, liabilities for return allowances were RMB425,135,000 and RMB496,005,000, respectively, which were included in &#8220;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&#8221;. The rights to recover products from customers associated with the Group&#8217;s liabilities for return allowances are the Group&#8217;s assets, which were RMB454,298,000 and RMB533,264,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were included in &#8220;Prepayments and other current assets&#8221;. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the JD Platform. In accordance with ASC 606, the cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption periods, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting based on the SSP of each separate unit. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables, considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices. Determining the SSP of each separate unit may require significant judgments, and significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">z. Revenues (Continued) </div></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net Product Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online retail business on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB280,059,089,000, RMB328,703,453,000 and RMB400,927,285,000, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB136,049,657,000, RMB182,030,514,000 and RMB250,951,955,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group&#8217;s net product revenues were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net Service Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group charges commission fees to third-party merchants for participating in the Group&#8217;s online marketplace, where the Group generally is acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of the specified goods or services by those third-party merchants. Upon successful sales, the Group charges the third-party merchants a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowances. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group provides marketing services to third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners on its various website channels and third-party marketing affiliate&#8217;s websites, including but not limited to pay for performance marketing services on which the customers are charged based on effective clicks on their product information, and display advertising services that allow customers to place advertisements on various websites. The Group recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks, and recognizes revenues from display advertising services ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions. The Group did not enter into material <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">advertising-for-advertising</div></div> barter transactions for the periods presented. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group opens its fulfillment infrastructure by offering integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services to third parties through JD Logistics, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services. Revenues generated from these services are primarily recognized over time as the Group performs the services in the contracts because of the continuous transfer of control to the customers. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Plus memberships provide the Group&#8217;s core customers with a better shopping experience, access to an evolving suite of benefits that represent a single stand-ready obligation. Subscriptions are paid for at the time of or in advance of delivering the services. Revenues from such arrangements are recognized over the subscription period. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer services to respond to customers&#8217; post-sales requests, return and exchange services to facilitate customers&#8217; return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistics services to the customers, of which the revenues recognized were not material for the periods presented. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues from online marketplace and marketing services were RMB33,531,862,000, RMB42,680,212,000 and RMB53,472,718,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. Revenues from logistics and other services were RMB12,379,151,000, RMB23,474,305,000 and RMB40,449,928,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the New Businesses segment. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">aa. Contract balances </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied the Group&#8217;s performance obligation and has the unconditional rights to payment. The balances of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts were RMB6,190,588,000 and RMB7,111,947,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Unearned revenues consist of payments received or awards to customers related to unsatisfied performance obligation at the end of the period, included in current and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> deferred revenues and advance from customers in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group&#8217;s total unearned revenues were RMB21,347,848,000, of which RMB16,442,795,000 was recognized as revenues for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The Group&#8217;s total unearned revenues were RMB26,033,158,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs include certain partner sales incentive programs. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year which need to be recognized as assets. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group provides two types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase. </div></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">D Coupons are given to a customer upon current purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases. This coupon requires the customer to make future purchase of a minimum value in order to enjoy the value provided by the coupon. The rights to purchase discounted products in the future are not considered as a separate performance obligation under ASC 606, as the discount does not represent a material rights to the customer. The Group assesses the significance of the discount by considering its percentage of the total future minimum purchase value, historical usage pattern by the customers and relative outstanding volume and monetary value of D Coupons compared to the other discounts offered by the Group. D Coupons are accounted for as a reduction of revenues on the future purchase. </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">J Coupons are given to a customer upon their qualified purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases and are to be used on a future purchase, with no limitation as to the minimum value of the future purchase. Accordingly, the Group has determined that J Coupons awarded are considered as a separate performance obligation within the scope of ASC 606, as J Coupons represent a material rights to the customer. Therefore, the delivered products and J Coupons awarded are treated as two distinct performance obligations identified in the contract. The total sales consideration is allocated based on management&#8217;s best estimate of the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The amount allocated to J Coupons is deferred and recognized when J Coupons are redeemed or at the coupon&#8217;s expiration, whichever occurs first. J Coupons have an expiration of one year after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Coupons was not material. </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs (Continued) </div></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched based on certain activities performed on the Group&#8217;s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD Platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities. Thus J Beans is considered to be a separate performance obligation identified in the contract. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative SSP of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203;&#8203; </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">cc. Cost of revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventories, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">dd. Rebates and subsidies </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors&#8217; products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group&#8217;s purchase of the vendors&#8217; products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors&#8217; products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group&#8217;s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ee. Fulfillment </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment expenses consist primarily of (i)&#160;expenses incurred in operating the Group&#8217;s fulfillment centers, customer service centers and physical stores, including personnel cost and expenses attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories, picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment, processing payment and related transaction costs, (ii)&#160;expenses charged by third-party couriers for dispatching and delivering the Group&#8217;s products, (iii)&#160;lease expenses of warehouses, delivery and pickup stations, and physical stores, and (iv)&#160;depreciation and amortization of logistics and electronic equipment. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties is classified in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment expenses amounted to RMB15,216,351,000, RMB17,858,972,000 and RMB23,088,408,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ff. Marketing </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, and incentive programs to attract or retain consumers for the Group&#8217;s online marketplace, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB15,970,433,000, RMB19,285,939,000 and RMB23,087,563,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">gg. Research and development </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development employees involved in designing, developing and maintaining technology platform, and improving artificial intelligence, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support the Group&#8217;s internal and external business. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in &#8220;Research and development&#8221; as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">hh. General and administrative </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions including facilities and equipment depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ii. Share-based compensation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company grants restricted share units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) and share options of the Company and its subsidiaries to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div>s. The Group accounts for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation &#8211; Stock Compensation</div></div>. The Group early adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2018-07,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation-Stock Compensation </div></div>(Topic 718)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting</div></div>, beginning July&#160;1, 2018, before then, the Group accounted for share-based awards issued to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> in accordance with ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">505-50,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Equity-Based Payments to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Employees.</div> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Employees&#8217; share-based awards, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees&#8217;</div> share-based awards and the founder&#8217;s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group uses the binominal option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share options. The determination of estimated fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date is affected by the fair value of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected value volatility of the Company over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee share option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate, exercise multiple and expected dividend yield, if any. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Determination of estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries before they were publicly listed requires complex and subjective judgments due to their limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies in China similar to the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries. The Company estimates the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries&#8217; enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly include but are not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing, future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes the estimated compensation cost of RSUs based on the fair value of its ordinary shares on the date of the grant. The Group recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also recognizes the compensation cost of performance-based share awards, net of estimated forfeitures, if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved at the end of each reporting period. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">jj. Income tax </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">more-likely-than-not</div> that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> in the consolidated balance sheets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#8217;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">kk. Leases </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Before January&#160;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASC Topic 840 (&#8220;ASC 840&#8221;), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases,</div></div> and each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases </div></div>(&#8220;ASC 842&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods and the package of practical expedients. The Group categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance lease. However, the Group has no finance leases for any of the periods presented. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Right-of-use</div></div> (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets represent the Group&#8217;s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group&#8217;s operating leases, the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group&#8217;s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components separately. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group also enters into sale and leaseback transactions. The Group acts as the seller-lessee, transfers its assets to a third-party entity (the buyer-lessor) and then leases the transferred assets back from the buyer-lessor at an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">arm-length</div> rental price. Upon consideration of ASC Topic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">842-40-25-1</div></div></div> and ASC 606, the transfer of the underlying assets is considered as sales, and according to ASC 842, the leaseback transaction is classified as an operating lease. Therefore, the sale and the leaseback of the underlying assets are separately accounted for by the Group. Upon completion of the transaction, the legal titles of these assets are transferred to the third-party entity (the buyer-lessor), and the Group derecognizes these transferred assets and recognizes gains or losses from disposal of these assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Property, Plant and Equipment</div></div>. The leaseback transactions are accounted for under ASC 842, and the ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date accordingly. </div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ll. Comprehensive income/(loss) </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net income/(loss), change in unrealized gains/(losses) on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investees. </div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">mm. Net income/(loss) per share </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted by the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares, including unvested RSUs and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Additionally, the Company takes into account the effect of dilutive shares of entities in which the Company holds equity interests. The dilutive impact from equity interests mainly include equity investments accounted for using the equity method and the consolidated subsidiaries. The effect mentioned above is not included in the calculation of the diluted income/(loss) per share when inclusion of such effect would be anti-dilutive. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">nn. Segment reporting </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group&#8217;s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s principal operations are organized into two major business segments, JD Retail and New Businesses, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Retail mainly consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China. New Businesses include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">oo. Statutory reserves </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-distributable</div> reserve&#160;funds. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (&#8220;PRC&#160;GAAP&#8221;)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits calculated in accordance with the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company&#8217;s discretion. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-distributable</div> reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be 10% of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits as determined under the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the&#160;respective company. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB764,446,000, RMB58,753,000 and RMB74,111,000, respectively. No appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented. </div></div><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">pp. Recent accounting pronouncements </div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements</div> </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-13,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses </div></div>(Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early application is permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2018. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to the consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other </div></div>(Topic 350)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div>, the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January&#160;1, 2017. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 with no impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</div> </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;2019-12,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div></div>, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-01,</div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Investments&#8212;Equity Securities </div></div>(Topic 321), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (Topic 323), which clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div>, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period, for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-04,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Reference Rate Reform </div></div>(Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The standard is effective upon issuance through December&#160;31, 2022 and may be applied at the beginning of the interim period that includes March&#160;12, 2020 or any date thereafter. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-06,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Debt&#8212;Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">470-20)</div> and Derivatives and Hedging&#8212;Contracts in Entity</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8217;</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s Own Equity (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">815-40):</div> Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8217;</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s Own Equity</div></div>, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments. This guidance also eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">if-converted</div> method. For public companies, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122369<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315112559816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Concentration and risks<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Concentration and risks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Concentration and risks</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3. Concentration and risks </div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Concentration of customers and suppliers </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There are no customers or suppliers from whom revenues or purchases individually represent greater than 10% of the total revenues or the total purchases of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Concentration of credit risk </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, majority of the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong which the management believes are of high credit quality. On May&#160;1, 2015, China&#8217;s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in China are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete protection for the Group&#8217;s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit. However, the Group believes that the risk of failure of any of these Chinese banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon in China and the Group believes that those Chinese banks that hold the Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments are financially sound based on public available information. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are mainly derived from revenues earned from customers in the PRC. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit evaluations the Group performs on its customers and its ongoing monitoring processes of outstanding balances. Besides, JD Digits performs the related credit assessment of the consumer financing receivables recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. JD Digits purchases the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agrees to bear other cost directly related to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Currency convertibility risk </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies. The Group&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments denominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to RMB33,601,008,000 and RMB58,096,903,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The value of RMB is subject to changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the PRC foreign exchange trading system market. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People&#8217;s Bank of China (the &#8220;PBOC&#8221;). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Group in the PRC must be processed through the PBOC or other Chinese foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to process the remittance. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Foreign currency exchange rate risk </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In July 2005, the PRC government changed its <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">decades-old</div> policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the US$. Since June 2010, the RMB has fluctuated against the US$, at times significantly and unpredictably. The depreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately 1% in 2019. The appreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately 7% in 2020. It is difficult to predict how market forces or the PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the RMB and the US$ in the future. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025990088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restricted cash<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted cash</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">4. Restricted cash </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">To meet the requirements of specific business operations, primarily including secured deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee, the Group held restricted cash of RMB2,940,859,000 and RMB4,434,448,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for restricted cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026918728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair value measurement<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair value measurement</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair value measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5. Fair value measurement </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, information about inputs into the fair value measurement of the Group&#8217;s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td style="width: 9%;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value measurement at reporting date using</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">as of</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31,<br/> 2019</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active<br/> Markets for Identical<br/> Assets<br/> (Level 1)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant&#160;Other<br/> Observable&#160;Inputs<br/> (Level 2)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant<br/> Unobservable<br/> Inputs<br/> (Level 3)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash equivalents</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Money market funds</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,590,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,590,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,940,859</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,940,859</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,206,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,206,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Listed equity securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">21,417,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">21,417,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">51,155,353</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25,007,724</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26,147,629</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 50%;"/>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 7%;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value measurement at reporting date using</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">as of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December&#160;31,<br/> 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active<br/> Markets for Identical<br/> Assets<br/> (Level 1)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant&#160;Other<br/> Observable&#160;Inputs<br/> (Level 2)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant<br/> Unobservable<br/> Inputs<br/> (Level 3)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">4,434,448</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">4,434,448</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">24,294,101</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">24,294,101</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Listed equity securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 50%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">67,813,699</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">28,728,549</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 50%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not availabl<div style="display:inline;">e</div>, the Group will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates. Following is a description of the valuation techniques that the Group uses to measure the fair value of assets that the Group reports in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a recurring basis. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash equivalents </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Money market funds. The Group values its money market funds using quoted prices in active markets for these investments, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;1. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash is valued based on the pervasive interest rates in the market, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products. The Group values its wealth management products using alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs, and accordingly the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2. The wealth management products usually have short original maturities of less than 1 year, the carrying value approximates to fair value. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, gross unrealized gains of RMB54,813,000 and RMB11,000 were recorded on wealth management products, respectively. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Listed equity securities. The Group values its listed equity securities using quoted prices for the underlying securities in active markets, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;1. Starting from January&#160;1, 2018, upon adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01,</div> unrealized gains and losses during the year are recognized in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the investment securities: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Cost</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Basis</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unrealized</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gains</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unrealized</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Losses</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Provision</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">for&#160;Decline</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">in Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">18,329,057</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">5,008,610</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,920,563</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">21,417,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31, 202<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">0</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">18,078,773</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">24,002,167</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,995,790</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The material investment securities are set out as below: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2017, the Group invested in China United Network Communications Limited (&#8220;China Unicom&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB5,000,000,000. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized loss related to the investment in China Unicom was RMB688,141,000 and RMB1,734,993,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2017, the Group invested in Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (&#8220;Vipshop&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB2,794,547,000. In 2018 and 2019, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB1,121,792,000. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in Vipshop was RMB1,077,422,000 and RMB5,349,265,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2017, the Group invested in Farfetch.com Limited (&#8220;Farfetch&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB2,713,285,000, and this investment was accounted for as cost method investment as of December&#160;31, 2017. On September&#160;21, 2018, Farfetch completed its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange. Concurrently with Farfetch&#8217;s IPO, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB186,155,000, and started to account for the investment at fair value. In 2020, the Group purchased additional shares with a total amount of RMB75,404,000 and sold approximately 44.2% of its investment in Farfetch. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in Farfetch was RMB159,589,000 and RMB8,519,601,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, the Group invested in ESR Cayman Limited (&#8220;ESR&#8221;) with a total consideration of RMB1,952,325,000, and this investment was accounted for as equity investment measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative as of December&#160;31, 2018. On November&#160;1, 2019, ESR completed its IPO on the HKEX. Concurrently with ESR&#8217;s IPO, the Group sold approximately 3.4% of its investment in ESR and started to account for the remaining investment at fair value. In 2020, the Group further sold approximately 8.0% of its remaining investment in ESR. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the accumulated unrealized gain related to the investment in ESR was RMB1,777,252,000 and RMB3,267,484,000, respectively. </div></div>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other financial instruments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The followings are other financial instruments not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, but for which the fair value is estimated for disclosure purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Time deposits. Time deposits with original maturities of three months or less and longer than three months but less than one year have been classified as cash equivalents and short-term investments, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Group&#8217;s time deposits is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which have been categorized as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of time deposits classified as cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to RMB11,189,560,000 and RMB36,472,769,000, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, time deposits with original maturities of more than one year with the fair value of nil and approximately RMB5,073,466,000, respectively, have been classified as other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets in the consolidated balance sheets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities. Wealth management products that the Group has positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are accounted for as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities, classified as short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Group&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which have been categorized as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> debt securities amounted to nil and RMB17,470,000,000, respectively. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes. The Group determines the fair value of its unsecured senior notes using quoted prices in less active markets, and accordingly the Group categorizes the unsecured senior notes as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the fair value of unsecured senior notes amounted to RMB7,195,427,000 and RMB14,008,251,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term receivables and payables. Accounts receivable, loan receivables and prepayments and other current assets are financial assets with carrying values that approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and advance from customers, are financial liabilities with carrying values that approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings. Interest rates under the borrowing agreements with the lending parties were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The carrying value of short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings approximates to fair value. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level&#160;2 in the fair value hierarchy. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill. The inputs used to measure the estimated fair value of goodwill are classified as Level&#160;3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the significance of unobservable inputs using company-specific information. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in equity investees. Investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies included in investment in equity investees in the consolidated balance sheets are reviewed periodically for impairment using fair value measurement. The primary factors that the Group considers include the duration and severity that the fair value of the investment is below its carrying value; post-balance sheet date fair value of the investment; the financial condition, operating performance, strategic collaboration with and the prospects of the investee; the economic or technological environment in which the investee operates; and other entity specific information such as recent financing rounds completed by the investee companies. The investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair value were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, and the impairment charges of RMB593,138,000, RMB1,612,139,000 and RMB201,646,000 were recorded in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The valuation methodology used to estimate the fair value of investments in publicly traded companies and associated impairment charges are discussed in Note 8 &#8212;&#8220;Investment in equity investees&#8221;. </div></div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026918728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>JD Digits reorganization<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract', window );"><strong>JD Digits reorganization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock', window );">JD Digits reorganization</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6. JD Digits reorganization </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In the first half of 2017, the Group entered into a series of definitive agreements relating to the reorganization of JD Digits. Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group disposed all its equity stake of 68.6% in JD Digits so that it held neither legal ownership nor effective control of JD Digits, received RMB14.3&#160;billion in cash and is entitled to a royalty and software technical services fee of 40% of the future <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> profit of JD Digits when JD Digits has a positive <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> income on a cumulative basis. In addition, the Group would be able to convert its profit sharing right with respect to JD Digits into 40% of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. Upon the completion of the reorganization on June&#160;30, 2017, JD Digits was deconsolidated from the Group. After JD Digits&#8217;s additional round of financing in 2018, the Group&#8217;s percentage of Digits&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-tax</div> profit sharing has been diluted to approximately 36%, and if permitted by the regulation, the Group is entitled to convert its profit-sharing right into approximately 36% of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, the Group entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which the Group has, through a consolidated PRC domestic company, acquired an aggregate of&#160;</div> 36.8% <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">equity interest in JD Digits by converting the profit sharing right and investing additional&#160;</div> RMB1.78&#160;<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. In addition, in June 2020, the shareholders of JD Digits passed a unanimous resolution to restructure JD Digits as a company limited by shares and adopt the dual class voting structure. As a result of this dual class voting shareholding structure, the Group held approximately&#160;</div> 18.7% <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">voting power of JD Digits. The transaction has been completed in June 2020. Accordingly, subsequent to the completion of the transaction, investment in JD Digits has been accounted for using equity method, as the Group has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. The Group and JD Digits are both controlled by Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the transaction, so the acquisition of JD Digits&#8217;s equity interest was achieved through an under the common control transaction.&#160;</div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pursuant to the supplemental agreement entered between JD Digits and its shareholders in June 2020, upon certain redemption events of JD Digits, the Group and Suqian Dongtai Jinrong Investment Management Center, Suqian Mingjin Chuangyuan Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership, Mr.&#160;Richard&#160;Qiangdong Liu, Mr. Shengqiang Chen have the obligation to make up the shortfall (if any) of the redemption price to the other shareholders of JD Digits when all other means are exhausted, and the shortfall is capped by the proceeds from the sales of the guarantor&#8217;s shares of JD Digits. As the Group and JD Digits both are entities under common control of Mr. Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group is therefore exempted from recording a guarantee liability in its consolidated financial statements. Based on the Group&#8217;s assessment, the chance to settle the guarantee obligation by the Group is not probable as of December 31, 2020. </div></div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ReorganizationTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the description and amounts of reorganization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ReorganizationTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315024354728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Acquisition<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Business Combination</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Business Combination</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">7. Business acquisition </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2019, the Group invested RMB1,274,257,000 with a combination of cash and assumption of the seller&#8217;s debt as consideration to acquire ordinary shares of Jiangsu Five Star, a leading offline retailer of home appliances and consumer electronics, from its existing shareholder (the &#8220;Seller&#8221;), in exchange for 46% of Jiangsu Five Star&#8217;s total equity interest. The Group also provided a fifteen months interest-bearing loan of RMB1,024,946,000 to the Seller and has the rights to purchase additional shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2020, the Group acquired additional 37% equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by converting the loan of RMB1,024,946,000 aforementioned. A gain of RMB441,677,000 in relation to the revaluation of the previously held equity interests was recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The fair value of the previously held equity interests was estimated based on the equity value of Jiangsu Five Star, which is estimated by applying an income approach. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Conversion of loan and assuming of debt</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,024,946</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value of previously held equity interests</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,274,257</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,299,203</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows:</div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net liabilities assumed</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(14,549</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Appreciation of property, equipment and softwar<div style="display:inline;">e</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">190,194</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Trademark</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">489,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,185,135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(169,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(380,779</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,299,203</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net assets acquired primarily consisted of restricted cash of RMB1,720,161,000, inventories of RMB1,652,252,000 and accounts payable of RMB4,102,304,000 as of the date of acquisition. The amortization period for intangible assets acquired was 19 years. Fair value of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests was estimated by applying an income approach. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable acquired was immaterial at the date of acquisition. </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Jiangsu Five Star was attributable to the benefit of expected synergies, the assembled workforce, revenue growth and future market development as of the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill arising on the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, the Group acquired the remaining 17% equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by assuming the Seller&#8217;s RMB428,421,000 debt owed to Jiangsu Five Star. Upon completion of the transaction, Jiangsu Five Star became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Acquisition of Kuayue Express </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In August 2020, the Group entered in a definitive agreement pursuant to which JD Logistics, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired approximately 60.2% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Kuayue-Express Group Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Kuayue Express&#8221;), a renowned modern integrated express transportation enterprise, for a consideration of RMB2,965,856,000 with a combination of cash and ordinary shares of JD Logistics. Upon completion of the transaction, Kuayue Express became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,850,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics less cash proceeds received</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">115,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,965,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows: </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 86%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net assets acquired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,110,375</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Appreciation of property, equipment and software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">362,148</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,549,400</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,632,512</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(727,887</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,960,692</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,965,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Net assets acquired primarily consisted of cash and cash equivalents of RMB1,375,710,000 and borrowings of RMB986,108,000 as of the date of acquisition. The amortization period for intangible assets acquired was 9 years. Fair value of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests was estimated by applying an income approach. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The accounts receivable acquired with a fair value of&#160;</div> RMB829,752,000 at the date of acquisition had gross contractual amounts of RMB923,608,000. The best estimate at acquisition date of the contractual cash flows not expected to be collected amounted to RMB93,856,000. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Kuayue Express was attributable to the benefit of expected synergies, the assembled workforce, revenue growth and future market development as of the date of acquisition. None of the goodwill arising on the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Results of operations attributable to these acquisitions and pro forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented because they are not material to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, either individually or in aggregate. </div></div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026918728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in equity investees<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Investment in equity investees</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Investment in equity investees</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">8. Investment in equity investees </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The carrying amount of the Group&#8217;s equity investments measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative was RMB17,580,557,000 and RMB21,623,597,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and the carrying amount of the Groups&#8217; investments under NAV practical expedient was RMB2,515,919,000 and RMB6,712,654,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Group invested RMB12,108,139,000, RMB6,198,126,000 and RMB10,200,854,000 in multiple private companies and private equity funds accounted for under the Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient, respectively, which may have operational synergy with the Group&#8217;s core business. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, investment consideration for the top two investees were RMB4,575,340,000 and RMB3,052,719,000, respectively. During the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, fair value changes recognized for equity investments which were measured using the Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient were not significant. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group accounted for the investment in AiHuiShou International Co. Ltd., (&#8220;AiHuiShou&#8221;) under the Measurement Alternative. In June 2019, the Group signed series of agreements with AiHuiShou, an online second-hand consumer electronics trading platform. The Group merged its Paipai Secondhand business into AiHuiShou with certain exclusive traffic resources for the next <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">five years</div>, and additionally invested RMB138,582,000 in cash in exchange for additional preferred share investment in AiHuiShou. Total consideration for the above investment in AiHuiShou was RMB3,380,825,000. In 2020, the Group completed further investment in preferred shares of AiHuiShou for a cash consideration of RMB400,670,000. The investment in AiHuiShou&#8217;s preferred shares is accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">no</div>t considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock and had <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">no</div> readily determinable fair value as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group accounted for the investment in Xingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited (&#8220;Xingsheng&#8221;) under the Measurement Alternative. Xingsheng operates a leading community group buying <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">e-commerce</div> platform in the PRC. In December 2020, the Group completed the investment in preferred shares of Xingsheng for a cash consideration of RMB4,575,340,000. The investment in Xingsheng&#8217;s preferred shares is accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were not considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock and had no readily determinable fair value as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Equity method </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group&#8217;s investments accounted for under the equity method totaled RMB30,165,078,000 (as of December&#160;31, 2019: RMB15,479,331,000), which mainly included the investment in Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd, (&#8220;Yonghui&#8221;) amounting to RMB6,537,937,000, the investment in Dada Nexus Limited (&#8220;Dada&#8221;) <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">amounting to RMB</div>7,280,394,000, and investment in JD Digits amounting to RMB7,676,424,000. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investments, in common stock or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.</div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Yonghui </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On August&#160;11, 2016, the Group completed the investment in Yonghui through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares representing 10% equity interest in Yonghui. In 2018 and 2020, the Group acquired additional ordinary shares from the existing shareholders of Yonghui, the Group&#8217;s interest in Yonghui&#8217;s issued and outstanding ordinary shares increased from 10% to 13% accordingly. Yonghui is a leading hypermarket and supermarket operator in China and is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. As of December&#160;31, 2020, total consideration for the investment in Yonghui was RMB6,461,718,000 in cash. Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two board members out of <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">eleven</div>. The Group received dividend of RMB143,557,000, RMB<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">120,338,000</div> and RMB146,811,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which have been recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of investment in Yonghui. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Yonghui is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows: </div></div> <div style="margin-block: 0em;">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 77%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value of investment in Yonghui</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,508,062</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,537,937</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proportionate share of Yonghui&#8217;s net tangible and intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,249,239</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,601,974</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,258,823</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,935,963</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference has been assigned to:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,989,726</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,602,844</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortizable intangible assets (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,692,129</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,777,492</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(423,032</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(444,373</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,258,823</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,935,963</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative gains in equity interest in Yonghui</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">428,729</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">601,771</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui&#8217;s consolidated financial statements was 14 years. </div></div></td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the market value of the Group&#8217;s investment in Yonghui was RMB8,248,601,000 and RMB8,723,415,000 based on its quoted closing price, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The proportionate share of Yonghui&#8217;s net income recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) was a gain of RMB96,558,000, RMB164,068,000 and RMB174,674,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Dada </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Pre-IPO</div> investment in Dada </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Prior to 2018, the Group acquired ordinary shares and preferred shares of Dada for total consideration of RMB4,492,020,000 with a combination of RMB2,282,520,000 in cash, the Group&#8217;s future services commenced from 2016, including supply chain support for a period of 10 years, traffic and other additional support for a period of 7 years, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation for a period of <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">7</div> years from 2016 and the Group&#8217;s O2O business, JD Daojia. In 2018, the Group further invested cash amounted to RMB<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">1,230,808,000</div> for acquiring the newly issued preferred shares of Dada. Dada is China&#8217;s largest crowdsourcing delivery platform. The investment in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares was accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two board members out of six. The investment in Dada&#8217;s preferred shares was accounted for under the Measurement Alternative as the underlying preferred shares were not considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>common stock and had no readily determinable fair value.</div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Post-IPO investment in Dada </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On June&#160;5, 2020, Dada completed its IPO on the Nasdaq (&#8220;Dada IPO&#8221;). Concurrently with Dada IPO, the Group converted its preferred shares investment in Dada to ordinary shares of Dada in entirety. The Group&#8217;s interest in Dada was diluted to approximately 48%, resulting in a deemed disposal gain of RMB4,142,260,000 recognized in &#8220;shares of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). In addition, the Group subscribed additional 15,207,548 ordinary shares of Dada with cash consideration of RMB425,066,000. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2020, the Group additionally subscribed for 3,400,000 ordinary shares in the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">follow-on</div> public offering of Dada with cash consideration of RMB277,789,000, resulting in a deemed disposal gain of RMB1,086,784,000 recognized in &#8220;shares of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). After the subsequent investment in December 2020, the Group held approximately 46% of Dada&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and had <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">three</div> out of <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">nine</div> board seats. Accordingly, investment in Dada is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence. </div>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The investment in Dada is accounted for using the equity method with the investment cost allocated as follows<div style="display:inline;">:</div> </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value of investment in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">7,280,394</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proportionate share of Dada&#8217;s net tangible and intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,701,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,336,314</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,701,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,944,080</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference has been assigned to:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,605,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,892,938</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortizable intangible assets (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">127,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">68,189</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(31,943</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(17,047</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,701,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,944,080</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,164,050</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">854,374</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Dada&#8217;s consolidated financial statements was <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5</div> years. </div></div></td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the market value of the Group&#8217;s investment in Dada was RMB25,846,210,000 based on its quoted closing price. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in JD Digits </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As disclosed in Note 6 &#8212; &#8220;JD Digits reorganization&#8221;, investment in JD Digits has been accounted for using the equity method subsequent to June 2020. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2020, the Group entered into agreements with JD Digits, pursuant to which the Group has acquired an aggregate of 36.8% equity interest in JD Digits by converting the profit sharing right and investing additional RMB1.78&#160;billion in cash in JD Digits. As the Group and JD Digits are both controlled by Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu before and after the acquisition of JD Digits&#8217; equity interests, the acquisition is considered as a transaction under common control. Pursuant to ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">805-50-25-2,</div></div></div> the Group recorded the investment in JD Digits amounting to RMB7.43&#160;billion based on its proportioned net assets of JD Digits. The difference between consideration transferred and the carrying amounts of the net assets received amounting to RMB5.65&#160;billion has been recorded into additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital as of June&#160;30, 2020. Upon the completion of the acquisition of JD Digits&#8217; equity interests, the investment in JD Digits is accounted for using the equity method. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recorded its interests in Yonghui, Dada and JD Digits one quarter in arrears to enable the Group to provide its financial disclosure independent of the reporting schedule of these equity investees. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Bitauto </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On February&#160;16, 2015, the Group completed its investment in Bitauto through the subscription of newly issued ordinary shares, representing approximately <div style="display:inline;">25</div>% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Bitauto. Bitauto is a leading provider of internet content and marketing services for China&#8217;s fast-growing automotive industry that is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (the &#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;). Total consideration for the initial investment in Bitauto was RMB<div style="display:inline;">5,496,188,000</div> with a combination of RMB<div style="display:inline;">2,450,920,000</div> in cash and RMB<div style="display:inline;">3,045,268,000</div> in the form of future services, including exclusive access to the new and used car channels on the JD Platform and additional support from the Group&#8217;s key platforms for a period of <div style="display:inline;">5</div> years. On June&#160;17, 2016, the Group additionally acquired Bitauto&#8217;s newly issued ordinary shares by paying the cash consideration of RMB<div style="display:inline;">328,975,000</div>. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group held approximately <div style="display:inline;">24</div>% of Bitauto&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2020, Bitauto announced its plan of merger with Yiche Holding Limited (&#8220;Yiche&#8221;) and Yiche Mergersub Limited, pursuant to which Bitauto would be acquired by an investor consortium in an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">all-cash</div> transaction (the &#8220;Going Private Transaction&#8221;). In November, 2020, Bitauto completed the Going Private Transaction. As a result, 6,777,887 ordinary shares held by the Group were sold to the investor consortium for a cash consideration, resulting in a gain of RMB713,485,000 recognized in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The remaining 10,549,714 rollover shares held by the Group were cancelled in exchange for the same number of shares in Yiche, which is accounted for as investment using the Measurement Alternative. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Yixin </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In February 2015 and August 2016, the Group invested US$<div style="display:inline;">100,000,000</div> and US$<div style="display:inline;">30,000,000</div> in cash, respectively, to acquire Yixin&#8217;s newly issued preferred shares. Yixin, a controlled subsidiary of Bitauto, is a leading online automobile retail transaction platform in China. The investment in Yixin was accounted for under the cost method as the underlying shares the Group invested in were not considered <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock and had no readily determinable fair value. On November&#160;16, 2017, Yixin successfully completed the global offering and traded on the Main Board of the HKEX. After the offering, the Group held approximately <div style="display:inline;">11</div>% of Yixin&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and the investment is accounted for using the equity method, as the preferred shares the Group previously invested in were automatically converted into ordinary shares upon listing and the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate <div style="display:inline;">one</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-executive</div> board member out of <div style="display:inline;">nine</div> and the significant influence on its controlling shareholder, Bitauto. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In November 2020, upon the completion of Bitauto&#8217;s Going Private Transaction, the Group held approximately 15% equity interest in Yiche, the controlling shareholder of Yixin. Concurrently with the Going Private Transaction of Bitauto, the Group no longer had significant influence on Yixin. Accordingly, investment in Yixin ceased to be accounted for using the equity method and commenced to be accounted for as investment securities at fair value. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment in Tuniu</div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2014, the Group acquired 7% equity interest in Tuniu with cash consideration of RMB305,930,000. Tuniu is a leading online leisure travel company in China that is listed on Nasdaq. The Group accounted for the initial investment as an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> security. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On May&#160;22, 2015, the Group additionally acquired Tuniu&#8217;s newly issued ordinary shares for total consideration of RMB2,188,490,000 with a combination of RMB1,528,275,000 in cash and RMB660,215,000 in the form of future services, including granting Tuniu an exclusive right, for a period of 5 years, to operate the leisure travel channels on the JD Platform, and Tuniu becomes the Group&#8217;s preferred partner for hotel and air ticket booking services. After the subsequent investment in May 2015, the Group held approximately 28% of Tuniu&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares and had one board seat. Hence, the Group adopted equity method of accounting to account for the investment in Tuniu. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In November&#160;2020, the Group completed disposal of its investment in Tuniu for a cash consideration of RMB457,608,000, and a disposal gain of RMB240,883,000 was recognized in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group summarizes the condensed financial information of the Group&#8217;s equity investments under equity method as a group below in accordance with Rule <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">4-08</div> of Regulation <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">S-X:</div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td style="width: 1%;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">94,099,295</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">128,942,238</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">140,263,093</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gross profit</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26,893,544</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">34,540,510</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">45,590,152</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Income/(loss) from operations</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,471,960</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(534,006</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,157,037</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income/(loss)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,722,715</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(564,940</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,680,283</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,748,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,235,224</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,291,840</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>   <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 72%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td style="width: 2%;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">117,073,881</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">129,535,325</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> assets</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">97,456,584</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">97,110,227</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">94,482,219</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">97,668,673</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> liabilities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18,910,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,371,342</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Redeemable stock</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,593,025</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; padding: 0pt 5pt; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">380,510</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,118,940</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group performs impairment assessment of its investments under the Measurement Alternative and equity method whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable. Impairment charges in connection with the Measurement Alternative investments of RMB593,138,000, RMB1,612,139,000 and RMB201,646,000 were recorded in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the accumulated impairment of the Group&#8217;s Measurement Alternative investments was RMB2,660,028,000. Impairment charges in connection with the equity method investments of nil, RMB796,737,000 and RMB487,843,000 were recorded in &#8220;share of results of equity investees&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Definition</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for  investments in certain debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2209399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2324412<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2196928<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2176304<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026918728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">9. Accounts receivable, net </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 77%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics receivables</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,073,641</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,405,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Online retail and online marketplace receivables (*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,392,737</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,102,828</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advertising receivables and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,042,211</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,169,492</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,508,589</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,677,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(318,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(566,042</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,190,588</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,111,947</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 72%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at beginning of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(53,981</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(178,393</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(318,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(124,412</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(213,395</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(330,713</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Write-off</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">73,787</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,672</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at end of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(178,393</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(318,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(566,042</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">For the accounts receivable in relation to consumer financing business, which is recorded in online retail and online marketplace receivables, as JD Digits performs credit risk assessment services for the individuals and purchases the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">over-due</div> receivables from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks and obtain the rewards from such business, no allowance for doubtful accounts in relation to consumer financing receivables were provided. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2196772<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026918728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10. Inventories, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Products</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,795,341</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60,454,174</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Packing materials and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">223,234</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">470,386</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">59,018,575</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60,924,560</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventory valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,086,419</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,992,041</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">57,932,156</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,932,519</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126998<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025986872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">11. Property, equipment and software, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,397,628</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,111,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building and building improvement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,084,029</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,276,112</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,104,497</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,418,054</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,249,667</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,775,587</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,100,120</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,900,313</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">388,841</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">440,132</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">301,919</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">781,274</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,626,701</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,702,766</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: accumulated depreciation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(12,911,659</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(17,106,196</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: impairment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(60,971</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net book value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,654,071</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,596,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Depreciation expenses were RMB3,533,483,000, RMB4,673,362,000 and RMB5,037,149,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99893-112916<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155823<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=SL120174063-112916<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99779-112916<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025986872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use rights, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Land use rights, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Land use rights, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">12. Land use rights, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,380,221</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,786,977</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: accumulated amortization</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(488,479</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(662,064</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net book value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,891,742</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,124,913</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses for land use rights were RMB181,101,000, RMB222,143,000 and RMB228,844,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods are estimated to be as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2026 and<br/> thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,937,023</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure related to land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025986872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">13. Intangible assets, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted-</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,467,005</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,502,141</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">964,864</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,311,250</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(633,360</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(27,124</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,650,766</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">131,296</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(42,534</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(59,663</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,049,780</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(499,137</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85,338</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">465,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,034,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(8,752,461</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(172,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,110,034</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted-</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,467,005</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,810,905</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">656,100</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,912,034</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(837,403</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(27,124</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,047,507</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,688,696</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(155,415</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(59,663</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,473,618</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,018,617</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(647,616</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85,338</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">285,663</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,161,641</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(9,526,628</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(172,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,462,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses for intangible assets were RMB1,845,450,000, RMB932,550,000 and RMB801,661,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB15,416,000, nil and nil for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods are estimated to be as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2026 and<br/> thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">934,298</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">781,057</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">664,815</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">552,493</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">491,897</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,038,328</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028215976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">14. Goodwill </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:&#160;</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">JD&#160;Retail</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">New&#160;Businesses</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,650,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,243,990</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,901</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,600,321</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,650,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,243,990</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,901</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,600,321</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transaction in 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,628,228</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,632,512</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,260,740</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,278,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,225,932</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,504,730</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,901</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,600,321</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,271,897</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,632,512</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,904,409</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB6,901,000, nil and nil for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2019 </div>and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144439<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026911000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">15. Accounts payable </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">Accounts payable consist of the following:&#160;</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vendor payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">74,639,015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">84,643,120</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shipping charges payable and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,789,367</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,175,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,428,382</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">106,818,425</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits and other financial institutions (the &#8220;Institutions&#8221;) offer supply chain financing services to the Group&#8217;s suppliers. Suppliers can sell one or more of the Group&#8217;s payment obligations at their sole discretion to the Institutions to receive funds ahead of time to meet their cash flow needs. The Group&#8217;s rights and obligations are not impacted. The original payment terms, timing or amount, remain unchanged. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, RMB12,102,649,000 and RMB11,942,390,000, respectively, of the outstanding payment obligations were elected by the suppliers and sold to the Institutions. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028215976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">16. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 74%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deposits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,619,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,343,647</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Salary and welfare</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,037,530</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,983,916</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Rental fee payables</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">332,893</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">677,253</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Internet data center fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">614,712</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">561,842</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Liabilities for return allowances</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">425,135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">496,005</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued administrative expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">368,821</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">513,469</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Professional fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">268,054</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">755,900</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicle fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">190,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">316,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">43,598</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">135,537</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payable related to employees&#8217; exercise of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">403,398</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">269,172</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,352,330</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,981,726</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,656,180</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">30,034,571</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accrued expenses and other current liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027050536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Unsecured senior notes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock', window );">Unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">17. Unsecured senior notes </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In April 2016, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with two maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$1,000,000,000. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on October&#160;29, 2016. The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB79,289,000. The debt issuance costs of RMB35,727,000 were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes in the consolidated balance sheets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2020, the Company issued unsecured senior notes with two maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of US$1,000,000,000. Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, these notes are both fixed rate notes and senior unsecured obligations, with interest payable semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, beginning on July 14, 2020. The unsecured senior notes were issued at a discount amounting to RMB36,805,000. The debt issuance costs of RMB44,681,000 were presented as a direct deduction from the principal amount of the unsecured senior notes in the consolidated balance sheets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, the Group repurchased the Company&#8217;s unsecured senior notes with a total principal amounts of US$12,000,000 (RMB78,300,000) at a reacquisition price of US$10,224,000 (RMB72,326,000) from the open market. The repurchased unsecured senior notes were derecognized from the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets, and the relevant repurchase gains amounting to RMB11,101,000 were recognized in &#8220;interest expense&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of the Company&#8217;s unsecured senior notes as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Effective</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">interest&#160;rate</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$500,000 3.125% notes due 2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,477,276</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,259,882</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$500,000 3.875% notes due 2026</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,435,216</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,219,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$700,000 3.375% notes due 2030</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,502,213</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.47</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$300,000 4.125% notes due 2050</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,872,416</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.25</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,912,492</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,854,438</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">63,708</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">117,063</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,976,200</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,971,501</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The effective interest rates for the unsecured senior notes include the interest charged on the notes as well as amortization of the debt discounts and debt issuance&#160;costs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The unsecured senior notes contain covenants including, among others, limitation on liens, consolidation, merger and sale all or substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets. The notes will rank senior in rights of payment to all of the Company&#8217;s existing and future obligations expressly subordinated in rights of payment to the notes and rank at least equal in rights of payment with all of the Company&#8217;s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations (subject to any priority rights pursuant to applicable law). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the principal of the unsecured senior notes of RMB3,262,450,000, RMB3,262,450,000, RMB4,534,805,000 and RMB1,911,796,000 will be due in 2021, 2026, 2030 and 2050, respectively. The principal of the unsecured senior notes will be due according to the following schedule: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Principal<br/> amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Within 1 year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,262,450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 1 to 2 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 2 to 3 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 3 to 4 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 4 to 5 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beyond 5 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,709,051</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,971,501</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of unsecured senior notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027050536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">18. Leases </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group has operating leases for warehouses, stores, office spaces, delivery centers and other corporate assets that the Group utilizes under lease arrangements. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of supplemental information related to operating leases as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,643,597</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,484,082</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities-current</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,193,480</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,513,534</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Operating lease <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">liabilities-non-current</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,523,164</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,249,957</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,716,644</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,763,491</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average remaining lease term</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">4.4 years</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.8 years</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average discount rate</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of lease cost recognized in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease cost</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,377,389</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,902,615</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term lease cost</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,212,899</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,902,078</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,590,288</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,804,693</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for operating leases</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,460,898</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,800,707</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The lease expenses based on ASC 840 were RMB4,571,036,000 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018. </div></div></td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">A summary of maturity of operating lease liabilities under the Group&#8217;s <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-cancelable</div> operating leases as of December&#160;31, 2020 is as follows: </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,605,832</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,004,569</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,771,987</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,901,198</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,100,481</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2026 and thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,536,240</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total lease payments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,920,307</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: interest</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,156,816</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Present value of operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,763,491</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group has no significant lease contract that has been entered into but not yet commenced. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for lessee entity's leasing arrangements including, but not limited to, all of the following: (a.) The basis on which contingent rental payments are determined, (b.) The existence and terms of renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses, (c.) Restrictions imposed by lease agreements, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208923<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025986872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Gain On Sale Of Development Properties [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">19. Gain on sale of development properties </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain on sale of development properties for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were nil, RMB3,884,709,000 and RMB1,648,747,000, respectively. The gain on sale of development properties for the years ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, was mainly derived from disposals of logistics facilities to JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P. (the &#8220;Core Fund&#8221;), JD Logistics Properties Core Fund II, L.P. (the &#8220;Core Fund II&#8221;) and JD Logistics Properties Development Fund I, L.P. (&#8220;Development Fund I&#8221;). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In 2018, the Group established JD Property to manage the expanding logistics facilities and other real estate properties. In February 2019, JD Property established Core Fund together with GIC Private Limited (&#8220;GIC&#8221;), Singapore&#8217;s sovereign wealth fund, for a total committed capital of over RMB4.8&#160;billion. The Group serves as the general partner and committed 20% of the total capital of Core Fund as the limited partner, and GIC committed the remaining 80%. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, in February, 2019, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund, pursuant to which the Group will dispose of certain modern logistics facilities to Core Fund for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB11&#160;billion, and concurrently lease back these completed facilities for operational purposes with an initial lease term of 5 to 6 years. The initial annual rent for the completed facilities is approximate RMB0.7&#160;billion that increases by 3% per year throughout each 5 years period, and the rental rate will be adjusted based on the growth rate of fair market rent at the beginning of each 5 years period. Upon the expiry of the initial lease agreement, if the adjusted rental rate is acceptable, the Group may choose to renew the lease with the same terms and conditions. Core Fund will use leverage to finance the purchase, and the closing of the purchase is subject to certain conditions, including the availability of debt financing. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The investment committee of Core Fund, which comprises the representatives from the Group and GIC, will oversee the key operations of Core Fund. Given the control over Core Fund is shared between the Group and GIC, the Group does not consolidate Core Fund and investment in Core Fund is accounted for using the equity method as the Group obtained significant influence by the rights to nominate two members of the investment committee out of four. The lease back transaction is classified as an operating lease, and accounted for under ASC 842, the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities were recorded accordingly. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Since the second half of 2019, the closing conditions for the asset group of completed logistics facilities were successively met and Core Fund signed definitive facility agreements with bank consortium to finance the purchase, therefore, the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB3,801,492,000 and RMB194,855,000 for the completed assets for the year ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. For the remaining logistics facilities, the Group will derecognize these assets upon satisfaction of the hand-over condition. </div></div><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In January 2020, the Group established the second logistics investment fund, Core Fund II, together with GIC to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund. The Group serves as general partner and committed 10% of the total capital of Core Fund II as a limited partner, and GIC committed the remaining 90%. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Furthermore, in January, 2020, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Core Fund II to sell certain of its modern logistics facilities for a total gross asset value of approximately RMB5&#160;billion within the following 12 months, and will concurrently lease back some of these completed facilities for operational purposes. Core Fund II will also use leverage to finance the purchase, and the closing of the purchase will be subject to certain conditions, including the availability of debt financing. The related assets and liabilities associated with the sale agreements were classified as assets/liabilities held for sale in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the second half of 2020, the closing conditions for the asset group of completed logistics facilities were met and Core Fund II signed definitive facility agreements with bank consortium to finance the purchase, therefore, the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB985,890,000 for the completed assets for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. The Group will derecognize remaining logistics facilities upon completion and satisfaction of the hand-over condition. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, regarding the logistics facilities to be sold to Core Fund and Core Fund II, the Group classified the related undisposed assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities held for sale, which included cash and cash equivalents of RMB115,918,000. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the second half of 2020, JD Property entered into definitive agreements to establish another logistics investment fund, Development Fund I, together with GIC and Mubadala Investment Company (&#8220;MIC&#8221;) to replicate the successful experience of Core Fund and Core Fund II. Development Fund I plans to acquire some of the Group&#8217;s uncompleted modern logistics facilities. The Group serves as general partner and committed 40% of the total capital of Development Fund I as a limited partner, and GIC and MIC committed the remaining 60% collectively. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2020, the Group entered into definitive agreements with Development Fund I to sell one of its uncompleted modern logistics facility, and will concurrently lease back such facility for operational purposes when completed. The closing conditions for such facility were met in December 2020 and the Group recorded a disposal gain of RMB468,002,000 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, which represents the excess of cash consideration of the net assets, including the consideration received and expected to receive, over the carrying value of the net assets disposed as of the disposal date. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on sale of development properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain On Sale Of Development Properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026911000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Interest income and interest expense<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Interest income and interest expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Interest income and interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">20. Interest income and interest expense </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income and interest expense consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt charged to JD Digits</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">527,025</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,646</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to loans provided to JD Digits</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">119,047</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,628</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,006</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to bank deposits, wealth management products and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,471,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,707,298</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,722,354</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,117,921</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,785,572</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,753,360</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(527,025</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(37,646</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense in relation to unsecured senior notes, bank borrowings and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(327,513</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(687,364</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,125,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(854,538</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(725,010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,125,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for interest income and interest expense for enterprises that derive a significant portion of their revenue from interest collected on investments, loans, and securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.1-12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027050536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Others, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Others, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">21. Others, net </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others, net consist of the following: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,512,979</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,495,709</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,482,650</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Government financial incentives</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">614,658</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,222,223</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,545,008</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain from business and investment disposals</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,320,266</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,199,407</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">278,747</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(593,138</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,954,031</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(207,571</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(192,491</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">124,070</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(89,992</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">458,859</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">287,931</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">547,597</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">95,175</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,375,309</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32,556,439</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Government financial incentives represent rewards provided by the relevant PRC municipal government authorities to the Group for business achievements made by the Group. Government financial incentives are recognized in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) when the government financial incentives are received and no further conditions need to be met. The amounts of such government financial incentives are determined solely at the discretion of the relevant government authorities and there is no assurance that the Group will continue to receive these government financial incentives in the future. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense, including, but not limited to, amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gain (loss) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026911000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">22. Taxation </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">a)</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Value added tax </div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(&#8220;VAT&#8221;) </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of 11% from July&#160;1, 2017 to April&#160;30, 2018, 10% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 9% from April&#160;1, 2019 for revenues from sales of audio, video products and books in the PRC. The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of 17% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, 16% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 13% from April&#160;1, 2019 for sales of other products in the PRC. The Group is exempted from VAT for revenues from sales of books from January&#160;1, 2014 to December&#160;31, 2020 in comply with relevant VAT regulations of the PRC. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group is subject to VAT at the rate of 6% or 11%/10%/9% (11% prior to May&#160;1, 2018, 10% from May&#160;1, 2018 to March&#160;31, 2019 and 9% from April&#160;1, 2019) for revenues from logistics services, and 6% for revenues from online advertising and other services. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group is also subject to cultural undertaking development fees at the rate of 3% on revenues from online advertising services in the PRC, which is reduced by 50% from July&#160;1, 2019 to December&#160;31, 2019, and exempted from January&#160;1, 2020 to December&#160;31, 2021. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">b)</div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Income tax </div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Cayman Islands </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands are not subject to tax on income or capital gains. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">British Virgin Islands </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands, entities incorporated in the British Virgin Islands are not subject to tax on their income or capital gains. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Indonesia </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the current laws of the Republic of Indonesia, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries in Indonesia are subject to 25%, 25%, and 22% income tax rate on its taxable income generated from operations in Indonesia for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Hong Kong </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">two-tiered</div> income tax rate on its taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong effective on April&#160;1, 2018. The first HK$2&#160;million of profits earned by its subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong will be taxed at half the current tax rate (i.e., 8.25%) while the remaining profits will continue to be taxed at the existing 16.5% tax rate. Under the Hong Kong tax laws, the Company is exempted from the Hong Kong income tax on its foreign-derived income. Additionally, payments of dividends by the subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong to the Company are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax. </div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">China </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the &#8220;EIT Law&#8221;), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is 25%. Most of the Group&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are subject to the statutory income tax rate of 25%. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The EIT Law and its implementation rules permit certain High and New Technologies Enterprises, or HNTEs, to enjoy a reduced 15% enterprise income tax rate subject to these HNTEs meeting certain qualification criteria. In addition, the relevant EIT laws and regulations also provide that entities recognized as Software Enterprises are able to enjoy a tax holiday consisting of a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578088">two-year</span>-exemption</div> commencing from their first profitable calendar year and a 50% reduction in ordinary tax rate for the following three calendar years. Beijing Shangke has been entitled to an exemption from income tax for the first two years and 50% reduction for the next three years from its first profitable year as a &#8220;software enterprise&#8221;. It has also been qualified as HNTE and enjoys a preferential income tax rate of 15%. The privileges cannot be applied simultaneously. Beijing Shangke applied the privilege of &#8220;software enterprise&#8221; and enjoyed a preferential income tax rate of 12.5% in 2018, 2019 and 2020. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain enterprises will benefit from a preferential tax rate of 15% under the EIT Law if they are located in applicable PRC regions as specified in the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western Regions (initially effective through the end of 2010 and further extended to 2030), or the Western Regions Catalogue, subject to certain general restrictions described in the EIT Law and the related regulations. Several entities of the Group are qualified as the enterprises within the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Western Regions and enjoyed 15% preferential income tax rate. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">According to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, enterprises engaging in research and development activities are entitled to claim 150% of their research and development expenses so incurred as tax deductible expenses when determining their assessable profits for that year (&#8220;Super Deduction&#8221;). The State Taxation Administration of the PRC announced in September 2018 that enterprises engaging in research and development activities would entitle to claim 175% of their research and development expenses as Super Deduction from January&#160;1, 2018 to December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Withholding tax on undistributed dividends </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for the PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% for its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the &#8220;de facto management body&#8221; as &#8220;the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, etc., of a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-PRC</div> company is located.&#8221; Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered as a resident enterprise for the PRC tax purposes. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The EIT law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by a Foreign Investment Enterprise (&#8220;FIE&#8221;) to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-resident</div> enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company&#8217;s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. According to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of no more than 5% (if the FIE satisfies the criteria for &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; under Circular No.&#160;9, which was issued by the State Administration of Taxation in February 2018, and the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). The Company did not record any dividend withholding tax on the retained earnings of its FIEs in the PRC, as the Company intends to reinvest all earnings in China to further expand its business in China, and its FIEs do not intend to declare dividends on the retained earnings to their immediate foreign holding companies. </div>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The components of income/(loss) before tax are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) from China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(578,300)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,177,105</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,803,496</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Income/(loss) from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-China</div> operations</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,795,378)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(484,573)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">35,015,395</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,373,678)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,692,532</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,818,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(437,326)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,269,323)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,200,572)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,454</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(533,117)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">718,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(426,872)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,802,440)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,481,645)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(426,872)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,802,440)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,481,645)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reconciliation of difference between the PRC statutory income tax rate and the Group&#8217;s effective income tax rate for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory income tax rate</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.3%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(8.1)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2.3)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-exempt</div> entities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1.9)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.7%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(16.8)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.2%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3.9)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(0.5)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-deductible</div> expenses</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(42.4)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.7%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.5%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-taxable</div> income</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.8%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1.0)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax effect of Super Deduction and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">53.9%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(13.2)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4.2)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(66.9)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1.2%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effective tax rates</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(18.0)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.2%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.9%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table sets forth the effect of tax holiday: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 69%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax holiday effect (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">198,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,115,598</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,153,349</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of tax holiday on basic net income per share (RMB)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.07</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income per share (RMB)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.07</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">c) </div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities </div></div></div></div><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Net operating loss carry forwards and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,775,074</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,144,116</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Deferred revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">137,128</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">208,335</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Inventory valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">271,605</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">498,010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">214,932</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">382,459</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">356,259</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">588,690</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,674,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,288,864</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">80,556</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">532,746</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Intangible assets arisen from business combination</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">748,691</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,560,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Accelerated tax depreciation and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">590,297</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">361,732</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total deferred tax liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,338,988</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,921,831</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the accumulated net operating loss of RMB7,246,591,000 of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income, the remaining accumulated net operating loss of RMB8,102,332,000 mainly arose from the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC and Indonesia, which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income and will expire during the period from 2021 to 2025. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Group determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Group evaluates a variety of factors including the Group&#8217;s entities&#8217; operating history, accumulated deficit, existence of taxable temporary differences and reversal periods. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Valuation allowances provided on the deferred tax assets mainly related to the net operating loss carry forwards, as the Group&#8217;s management does not believe that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that the benefits of such deferred tax assets is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of valuation allowance offset in deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 was RMB3,674,442,000 and RMB4,288,864,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The movements of valuation allowance of deferred tax assets are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at beginning of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,480,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,996,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,674,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,755,222</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,635,196</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,393,499</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reversals</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,239,498</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,957,048</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,779,077</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at end of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,996,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,674,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,288,864</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32857-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330215-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32705-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 270<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424409&amp;loc=d3e44925-109338<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144680<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424122&amp;loc=d3e41874-109331<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027050536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock', window );">Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">23. Convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In February 2018, the Group entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors to raise financing for JD Logistics, with the total amount of approximately US$2.5&#160;billion (RMB16.0 billion) by issuance of the series A preference shares of JD Logistics (&#8220;JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares&#8221;), representing approximately 19% of the ownership of JD Logistics on a fully diluted basis. In August 2020, JD Logistics issued additional JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares to third-party investors in exchange for approximately US$64&#160;million (RMB443 million). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares should be classified as mezzanine equity upon their issuance since they were contingently redeemable by the holders 5 years from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (&#8216;&#8216;Qualified IPO&#8217;&#8217;) has not occurred and JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares have not been converted. The Qualified IPO is defined as an IPO that (i)&#160;has been approved by the Board of Directors of JD Logistics or (ii)&#160;with the offering price per share that values JD Logistics at no less than US$20&#160;billion on a fully diluted basis immediately following the completion of such offering. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group records accretion on JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded conversion and redemption features are clearly and closely related to that of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of JD Logistics&#8217; shares. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that there was no embedded beneficial conversion feature attributable to JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares because the initial effective conversion prices were higher than the fair value of JD Logistics&#8217; ordinary shares determined by the Group with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The rights, preferences and privileges of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares are as follows: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dividend Rights </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As regards to dividends, JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall rank pari passu with the ordinary shares and the holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall be entitled to the same amount of dividends as the holders of the ordinary shares on an as converted basis as if they were a single class. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of any funds legally available. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Voting Rights </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The holder of each ordinary share issued and outstanding should have one vote in respect of each ordinary share held and the holder of each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall carry such number of votes as is equal to the number of votes of ordinary shares then issuable upon the conversion of such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. The holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares and the holders of ordinary shares shall vote together and not as a separate class. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Liquidation Preferences </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JD Logistics, all assets and funds of JD Logistics legally available for distribution (after satisfaction of all creditors&#8217; claims and claims that may be preferred by law) shall be distributed ratably among the holders according to their relative number of ordinary shares held by such holders (all JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares as if they had been converted into ordinary shares immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JD Logistics). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Redemption Rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">From and after the fifth anniversary of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares original issuance date, and prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, each holder of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares shall have the rights at any time to require and demand JD Logistics to redeem all or any portion of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares held by such holder. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The initial redemption price payable on each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is the total of: </div></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(i)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">any dividend relating to each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share which has been declared by JD Logistics but unpaid, to be calculated up to and including the date of the redemption; plus </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(ii)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares purchase price, that is US$2.50 per JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of any share dividend, share combination or similar recapitalization events. </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">JD Logistics accretes changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares using effective interest method. Changes in the redemption value are considered to be changes in accounting estimates. The accretion is recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in-capital.</div></div> Once additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in-capital</div></div> has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Conversion Rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, at any time after the date of issuance of such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares as is determined by dividing JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares purchase price by the conversion price then applicable to such JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. The conversion price of each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is the same as its original issuance price if no adjustments to conversion price have occurred. As of December&#160;31, 2020, each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share is convertible into one ordinary share. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each JD Logistics Series A Preference Share shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares (i)&#160;upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO; or (ii)&#160;in the event that the holders of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares holding at least 50% of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares in issue elect to convert JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The convertible redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares for the years ended December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 are summarized as follows: </div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 71%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of<br/> shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,004,000,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,961,284</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,100</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,004,000,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,964,384</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,867,347</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">443,039</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net loss attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(288</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,026,867,347</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,407,135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In August and October 2018, Kuayue Express entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors and issued equity instruments of Kuayue Express with preference rights (&#8220;Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments&#8221;). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments should be classified as mezzanine equity since they were contingently redeemable by the holders 9 years from the issuance date in the event that an initial public offering has not occurred. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group records accretion on Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded redemption feature are clearly and closely related to that of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments. Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of equity instruments of Kuayue Express. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The primary preference rights of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are as follows: </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Voting rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each of the Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instrument has voting rights equivalents to the number of ordinary equity securities into which such equity instrument with preference rights could be then convertible. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dividends rights </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments are entitled to receive dividends, out of any assets legally available, as and if declared by the board of directors of Kuayue Express. Such distributions shall not be cumulative. To the extent any dividend is declared and paid, such dividend shall be paid ratably to all holders of equity securities in Kuayue on a fully diluted basis. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Liquidation Preferences </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Kuayue Express, either voluntary or involuntary, distributions to shareholders of Kuayue Express shall be made in the following manner (after satisfaction of all creditors&#8217; claims and claims that may be preferred by law): </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Each holder of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments shall be entitled to receive the amount equal to 100% of the applicable purchase price of such Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, plus the corresponding share of retained profits of Kuayue Express, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of Kuayue Express to the holders of ordinary equity securities. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">If the assets and funds available for distribution shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full preferred preference amount, the liquidation preference amount will be distributed ratably to the holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments in accordance with their relative shareholding. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">After distributing or paying in full the liquidation preference amount to all of the holders of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments, the remaining assets of Kuayue Express available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed to the holders of ordinary equity securities on a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pro-rata</div> basis, based on the number of equity securities then held by each holder on a fully diluted basis. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Redemption Rights </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Upon the earlier to occur of (i)&#160;Kuayue Express has not completed an IPO following the ninth (9th) anniversary of the issuance date of Kuayue Express Series A or A+ Preference Equity Instruments, or (ii)&#160;any material breach of any transaction agreement by Kuayue Express or any founder party of Kuayue Express, any holder of Kuayue Express Series A or A+ Preference Equity Instruments may require Kuayue Express to redeem any or all of the then outstanding equity securities held by such holders at the redemption price which represent the purchase price, plus an interest at an annual rate of 5% calculating from the issuance date to the payment date, less any retained profits collected by such holder. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The redeemable <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests of Kuayue Express Series A and A+ Preference Equity Instruments for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are summarized as follows: </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 88%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Business acquisition</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">719,144</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,929</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">726,073</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure pertaining to temporary equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315143417560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financing<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthMember', window );">JD Health [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock', window );">Financing</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">24. Financing for JD Health </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In May 2019, JD Health entered into definitive agreements for the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable<div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>series A preference share financing (&#8220;JD Health Series A Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised from JD Health Series A Preference Shares was approximately RMB6.5&#160;billion, representing 13.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis.</div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In August 2020, JD Health entered into definitive agreements for the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series B preferred share financing (&#8220;JD Health Series B Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group third-party investors. The total amount of financing raised from JD Health Series B Preference Shares was approximately RMB6.3&#160;billion, representing 4.5% of the ownership of JD Health on a fully diluted basis. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group determined that JD Health Series A Preference Shares and JD Health Series B Preference Shares should be classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests upon its issuance since they were not redeemable by the holders. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2020, JD Health IPO was completed with net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions, share issuance costs and offering expenses approximately amounted to RMB25.7&#160;billion, representing 13.8% of the issued share capital of JD Health immediately after the completion of the exercise of the over-allotment option. Upon the completion of JD Health IPO, JD Health Series A Preference Shares and JD Health Series B Preference Shares have been converted into ordinary shares of JD Health. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2019, among the proceeds received, RMB1.0&#160;billion was recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests and RMB5.2&#160;billion was recorded as additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital. As of December 31, 2020, among the proceeds received, RMB11.8&#160;billion was recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests and RMB26.7&#160;billion was recorded as additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital. </div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdMroMember', window );">JD MRO [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock', window );">Financing</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">25. Financing for JD MRO </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In April and December 2020, JD Industrial Technology Inc. (&#8220;JD MRO&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s subsidiary specialized in industrial maintenance, repair and operations products and services, entered into definitive agreements for <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-redeemable</div> series A and series <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> preference share financing (&#8220;JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares&#8221;) with a group of third-party investors. The total amount of financing arising from JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares was approximately US$335&#160;million. The Group held over 80% of JD MRO&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares after the financing of JD MRO Series A and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A-1</div> Preference Shares. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group determined that JD MRO Series A and A<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">-</div>1 Preference Shares should be classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests upon its issuance since they were not redeemable by the holders. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, among the proceeds received, RMB0.5&#160;billion was recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests and RMB1.8&#160;billion was recorded as additional <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">paid-in</div> capital, the remaining proceeds was received in January 2021. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of financing for subsidiary group textblock</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdMroMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdMroMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026759048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Ordinary shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">26. Ordinary shares </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Upon inception, 1 ordinary share was issued at a par value of US$0.00002 per share. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In March 2014, the Company issued 351,678,637 ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited (&#8220;Tencent&#8221;), in connection with Tencent Transaction (Note 31). Additionally, upon the initial public offering in May 2014, the Company issued 166,120,400 Class&#160;A ordinary shares. Concurrently, the Company issued 139,493,960 Class&#160;A ordinary shares in a private placement to Huang River Investment Limited. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the Company issued 144,952,250 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Newheight Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wal-Mart</div> Stores, Inc. (&#8220;Walmart&#8221;), in connection with Walmart transaction. In the transaction, Walmart transferred Yihaodian marketplace platform assets to the Group, including the Yihaodian brand, mobile apps and websites, and entered into business cooperation arrangements with the Group in return. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2018, the Company issued 27,106,948 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Google LLC, and received a consideration of RMB3,531,870,000 after deducting financing charges. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In May 2019, the Company issued 8,127,302 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited (Note 31). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In May 2020, the Company issued 2,938,584 Class&#160;A ordinary shares to Huang River Investment Limited (Note 31). </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In June 2020, the Company completed its global offering and the Company&#8217;s shares have been listed on the Main Board of the HKEX. Accordingly, the Company issued 152,912,100 Class&#160;A ordinary shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The ordinary shares reserved for future exercise of the RSUs and share options were 137,075,214 and 139,186,246 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for issued common stock at the end of reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026588952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share repurchase program<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Share repurchase program</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock', window );">Share repurchase program</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">27. Share repurchase program </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In December 2018, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (&#8220;2018 share repurchase program&#8221;) under which the Company may repurchase up to US$1,000,000,000 worth of its ADSs over the following 12 months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the 2018 share repurchase program, the Company repurchased 2,332,048 ADSs. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 1,396,200 ADSs for US$29,999,000 (RMB205,886,000) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$21.48 per ADS. For the year ended December&#160;31, 2019, the Company repurchased 935,848 ADSs for US$19,101,000 (RMB131,010,000) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$20.41 per ADS. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In March 2020, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (&#8220;2020 share repurchase program&#8221;) under which the Company may repurchase up to US$2,000,000,000 worth of its ADSs over the following 24 months. The share repurchases may be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or other legally permissible means as determined by the management. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the 2020 share repurchase program, the Company repurchased 1,191,370 ADSs for US$44,132,000 (RMB311,776,000) on the open market, at a weighted average price of US$37.04 per ADS, for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company accounts for the repurchased ordinary shares under the cost method and includes such treasury stock as a component of the shareholders&#8217; equity. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>No definition available</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2208821<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>77
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026759048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other comprehensive income<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">28. Other comprehensive income </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 60%; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign&#160;currency<br/> translation<br/> adjustments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net unrealized<br/> gains/(losses) on<br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div><br/> securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">661,685</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,180,396</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,842,081</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to </div></div><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160; </div>financial instruments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,156,642</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,156,642</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,696,784</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(23,127</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,673,657</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,358,469</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">627</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,359,096</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">749,865</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">54,186</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">804,051</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">4,108,334</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">54,813</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">4,163,147</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive loss</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(7,656,413</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(54,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(7,711,215</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,548,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,548,068</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The income tax effects related to the accumulated other comprehensive income were insignificant for all periods presented. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026588952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">29. Share-based compensation </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized were RMB3,659,989,000, RMB3,694,955,000 and RMB4,155,933,000, respectively. The following table sets forth the allocation of share-based compensation expenses: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">71,983</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,243</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">98,168</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">418,895</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">440,167</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">646,331</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">190,499</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">258,860</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">346,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,162,579</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,340,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,400,067</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,816,033</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,573,368</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,664,415</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,659,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,694,955</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,155,933</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share incentive plan </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company granted share-based awards to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> pursuant to a share incentive plan entitled &#8220;Share Incentive Plan&#8221;, which was adopted on November&#160;13, 2014 and governed the terms of the awards. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December 31, 2020, the Group had reserved 142,927,412 ordinary shares available to be granted as share-based awards under the Share Incentive Plan. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1) Employee and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div> awards </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The RSUs and share options are generally scheduled to be vested over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578250">two</span> to ten years. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578077">One-second</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578078">one-third</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578079">one-fourth</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578080">one-fifth</span>,</div> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578081">one-sixth</span>,</div> or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20578082">one-tenth</span></div> of the awards, depending on different vesting schedules of the Plans, are usually vested upon the end of the calendar year in which the awards were granted or the first anniversary dates of the grants, and the remaining of the awards shall be vested on straight line basis at the end of the remaining calendar or the anniversary years. Starting from the year ended December&#160;31, 2016, certain awards had multiple tranches with tiered vesting commencement dates from 2016 to 2025, and each of the tranches is subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">six-year</div> vesting schedule. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Upon the reorganization of JD Digits, the employees&#8217; status of JD Digits changed from the employees of the Company&#8217;s subsidiary to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> of the Company. Subsequent to June 2020, the employees&#8217; status of JD Digits changed from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> of the Company to employees of the Company&#8217;s equity method investee. Share-based awards granted by the Company to employees of JD Digits and share-based awards granted by JD Digits to employees of the Company were insignificant for all periods presented. </div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">RSUs </div></div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">a) Service-based RSUs </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of activities of the service-based RSUs for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"/>
<td style="width: 11%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted-Average</div><br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">106,045,892</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.77</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,383,436</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18.95</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(16,137,554</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12.47</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(11,795,682</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.16</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">118,496,092</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.58</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,202,744</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14.29</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(20,423,568</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14.96</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(30,444,064</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.36</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100,831,204</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,621,084</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26.44</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(20,632,596</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.25</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(14,550,450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.13</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">108,269,242</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19.62</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, 4,478,140 and 3,325,796 outstanding service-based RSUs were held by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> and employees of the Company&#8217;s equity method investee, respectively, mainly including employees of JD Digits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the service-based RSUs granted were RMB2,968,468,000, RMB2,958,847,000 and RMB3,084,849,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB7,483,273,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the service-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.8 years. The total fair value and intrinsic value of service-based RSUs vested was US$295,632,000 (RMB1,892,221,000), US$312,962,000 (RMB2,125,609,000) and US$493,843,000 (RMB3,457,997,000) during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">b) Performance-based RSUs </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of activities of the performance-based RSUs for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"/>
<td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted-Average</div><br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">213,486</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(103,788</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(30,152</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">79,546</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(39,772</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(19,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,886</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(9,942</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,944</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the performance-based RSUs granted were insignificant. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB5,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the performance-based RSUs granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.1 years. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The total fair value and intrinsic value of the performance-based RSUs vested was US$2,555,000 (RMB16,181,000), US$494,000 (RMB3,312,000) and US$187,000 (RMB1,290,000) during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share options </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of activities of the service-based share options for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is presented as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of<br/> Share<br/> Options</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Term</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Aggregate<br/> Intrinsic<br/> Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,110,108</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.49</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">243,327</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,077,036</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.23</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(285,336</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.68</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,747,736</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.55</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">72,658</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3,299,962</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.72</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,223,650</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.52</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,224,124</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.39</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,720</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,073,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.23</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(243,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10.24</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,907,060</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">184,380</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested and expected to vest as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,833,518</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.28</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">182,098</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercisable as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,539,348</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.85</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">172,970</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, 1,072,212 and 71,502 outstanding share options were held by <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> and employees of the Company&#8217;s equity method investee, respectively, mainly including employees of JD Digits. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">There was no option granted during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$15,326,000 (RMB99,267,000), US$31,762,000 (RMB219,918,000) and US$110,692,000 (RMB762,251,000), respectively. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the share options. Cash received from the exercises of share options of the Company during the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$7,382,000 (RMB48,555,000), US$16,201,000 (RMB112,153,000) and US$33,903,000 (RMB235,889,000), respectively. Cash receivable from the exercises of share options of the Company as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020 was US$3,127,000 (RMB21,813,000) and US$822,000 (RMB5,361,000), respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options granted were RMB32,558,000, RMB3,837,000 and RMB(34,655,000), respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB3,145,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years. </div></div>  <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(2) Founder awards </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In May 2015, the board of directors of the Company approved a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> compensation plan for Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu (Mr.&#160;Liu), the Founder. Under this plan, Mr.&#160;Liu will receive RMB1 per year in cash salary and zero cash bonus during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> period. Mr.&#160;Liu was granted an option to acquire a total of 26,000,000 Class&#160;A ordinary shares of the Company with an exercise price of US$16.70 per share (or US$33.40 per ADS) under the Company&#8217;s Share Incentive Plan, subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> vesting schedule with 10% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The Company will not grant any additional equity incentive to Mr.&#160;Liu during the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">10-year</div> period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses recognized for the Founder&#8217;s share options were RMB167,184,000, RMB134,367,000 and RMB103,795,000, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB185,393,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the Founder&#8217;s share options. The expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.4<div style="display:inline;">&#160;</div>years. </div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(3) Share-based compensation of subsidiaries </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In April 2018, JD Logistics granted share-based awards (&#8220;JD Logistics Plan&#8221;) to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for promoting the success of JD Logistics. The JD Logistics Plan consists of share options, RSUs and other types of awards. JD Logistics granted 187,844,000, 83,476,500 and 224,511,105 share options of JD Logistics to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu as mentioned below. The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binominal option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was US$1.39, US$1.67 and US$2.00 per share, respectively. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, total share-based compensation expenses for the share options granted under JD Logistics Plan were RMB400,968,000, RMB572,109,000 and RMB640,141,000, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB2,177,410,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.4 years. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In September 2020, JD Health granted share-based awards (&#8220;JD Health Plan&#8221;) to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> to attract and retain the best available personnel, provide additional incentives to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for promoting the success of JD Health. The JD Health Plan consists of share options, RSUs and other types of awards. JD Health granted 94,770,812 share options of JD Health to its employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, including the share options granted to Mr.&#160;Liu as mentioned below. The estimated fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the binominal option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 was US$7.45 per share. For the year ended December&#160;31, 2020, total share-based compensation expenses for the share options granted under JD Health Plan were RMB331,241,000. As of December&#160;31, 2020, there were RMB2,795,798,000 of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the share options granted. The expenses were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.6 years. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In October 2020, with approval of the Company&#8217;s board of directors and the board of directors of JD Logistics and JD Health, options to acquire 99,186,705 ordinary shares of JD Logistics with an exercise price of US$0.01 per share and options to acquire 53,042,516 ordinary shares of JD Health with an exercise price of US$<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden20601082">0.0000005</span> per share were granted to Mr.&#160;Liu (collectively, the &#8220;Grants&#8221;) according to the existing share incentive plan of each of JD Logistics and JD Health, respectively. The Grants were awarded to Mr.&#160;Liu to motivate him to continue leading the future success of JD Logistics and JD Health. The Grants by JD Logistics and JD Health are each subject to a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">6-year</div> vesting schedule with 16.7% of the awards vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. </div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2228938<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026759048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income/(loss) per share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Net income/(loss) per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Net income/(loss) per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">30. Net income/(loss) per share </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Numerator:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; basic (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,491,633</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,184,155</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">49,405,223</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impact of subsidiaries&#8217; diluted earnings (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(157,589</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; diluted (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,491,633</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,184,155</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">49,247,634</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Denominator:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares &#8211; basic</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,877,902,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,912,637,241</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,021,808,985</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">54,684,562</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">87,215,045</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares &#8211; diluted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,877,902,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,967,321,803</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,109,024,030</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.84</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Generally, basic net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. Diluted net income/(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the respective year. The potentially dilutive ordinary shares included RSUs and options to purchase ordinary shares of 160,431,097, 149,343,638 and 138,762,892 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 on a weighted average basis, respectively. They were not included in the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share in the periods presented where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018 and 2019, as JD Logistics was in a loss position, the effect of redemption feature of JD Logistics Series A Preference Shares was anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109243012&amp;loc=SL65017193-207537<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144383<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026588952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related party transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related party transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">31. Related party transactions </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December&#160;31, 2020: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 51%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 48%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Name of related parties</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Relationship with the Group</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tencent and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Tencent Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A shareholder of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Bitauto and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Bitauto Group&#8221;) (**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Tuniu and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Tuniu Group&#8221;) (**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dada and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Dada Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits (*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group, and controlled by the Founder</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Yixin and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Yixin Group&#8221;) (**)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Core Fund and Core Fund II (&#8220;Core Funds&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investees of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AiHuiShou and its subsidiaries (&#8220;AiHuiShou Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits became an investee of the Group since June 2020 (Note 6). </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">As the Group had no significant influence over Bitauto Group, Tuniu Group and Yixin Group and no longer served as the major vendor of such investees, such investees were not considered the Group&#8217;s related parties since the quarter ended December 31, 2020.&#160;</div> </td> </tr> </table>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(a) The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Commission from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">345,186</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">287,926</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">354,982</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">276,728</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">398,700</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">374,616</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">122,326</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">132,585</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">179,455</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,781</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">349,257</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">663,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Bitauto Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">608,844</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">606,593</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">164,528</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">132,008</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">131,621</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,939</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">449,093</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">342,270</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">598,446</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating expenses:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received and purchases from Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,175,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,222,196</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,225,924</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received from Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">938,627</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,565,470</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,200,291</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payment processing and other services received from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,930,847</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,980,748</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,945,128</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lease and property management services received from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">476,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">838,385</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received from AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,467</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,830</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other income:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Income from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreement with Dada Group</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">78,771</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,123</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,167</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income from loans provided to JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">179,556</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,632</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,006</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income from loans provided to Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">75,496</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">48,872</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(***)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In March 2014, the Group entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates pursuant to which the Group acquired 100% interests in Tencent&#8217;s Paipai and QQ Wanggou online marketplace businesses, a 9.9% stake in Shanghai Icson, logistics personnel and certain other assets. The Group also entered into a five-year strategic cooperation agreement and an eight-year <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreement with Tencent. In April 2016, the Group acquired the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Icson by exercising the rights previously granted to the Group in March 2014. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">On May&#160;10, 2019, the Company renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent, for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent continued to offer the Group prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two parties also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. As part of the total consideration, the Company agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-determined</div> dates during the three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020, respectively. </div> </td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%;font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: 10pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues from related parties, excluding those from the major related parties as stated above, represented approximately 0.06%, 0.13% and 0.12% of total net revenues of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. Transactions with related parties included in operating expenses, excluding those with the major related parties as stated above, represented 0.14%, 0.20% and 0.28% of total operating expenses of the Group for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(b) The Group had the following balances with the major related parties: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from Tencent Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,128,102</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">791,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans provided to JD Digits (****)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">365,089</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,706,855</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other receivables from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,363,479</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,359,315</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans provided to Core Funds(****)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">579,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,045,293</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other receivables from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">569,832</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">614,559</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,216</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,005,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,522,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,133</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(208,123</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(497,903</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(17,504</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(227,760</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(497,903</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Bitauto Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(164,528</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(82,939</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(207,096</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(144,968</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,899,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,468,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,353,662</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,613,149</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Other liabilities in relation to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation to Dada Group</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(276,976</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(181,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(276,976</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(181,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(****)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In relation to the loans provided to JD Digits and Core Funds, the Group charged JD Digits and Core Funds based on fair market interest rate, and cash flows resulted from the loans were presented within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded amount due from related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB228,447,000 and RMB387,472,000, which represented approximately 2.22% and 2.87% of the Group&#8217;s total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets, respectively. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group recorded amount due to related parties other than the major related parties and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties other than the major related parties as stated above of RMB279,769,000 and RMB87,421,000, which represented approximately 0.20% and 0.05% of the Group&#8217;s total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> liabilities, respectively. </div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(c) Other information related to related party transactions: </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Based on a series of agreements signed on January&#160;1, 2016, JD Digits will perform the credit risk assessment and other related services in relation to consumer financing business and obtain the rewards from such services, thus JD Digits will purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values without recourse and also agree to bear other cost in direct relation to the consumer financing business to absorb the risks. In connection with the agreements, the total amount of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">over-due</div> consumer financing receivable related to the consumer financing business transferred from the Group to JD Digits were RMB242,473,000, RMB189,007,000 and RMB492,703,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. In connection with the consumer financing business, JD Digits charged the Group RMB1,055,239,000, RMB1,284,955,000 and RMB1,721,007,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 for payment processing services provided to the Group, respectively, which are included in &#8220;payment processing and other services received from JD Digits&#8221; stated above. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also transferred certain financial assets to JD Digits with or without recourse at fair value. The accounts receivable transferred with recourse were RMB1,387,774,000, nil and nil for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were not derecognized. The accounts receivable transferred without recourse were RMB9,854,493,000, RMB24,585,577,000 and RMB33,406,112,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were derecognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Mr.&#160;Richard Qiangdong Liu, the Group&#8217;s Chairman of the board and the Chief Executive Officer, has purchased his own aircraft for both business and personal use. The use of the aircraft in connection with the performance of his duty as employee is free of charge to the Group, and the Group has agreed to assume the cost of maintenance, crew and operations of the aircraft relating to the use of the aircraft. Such maintenance and incidental costs were insignificant for all periods presented. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The terms of the agreements with the related parties are determined based on contracted prices negotiated with other parties in normal commercial terms. </div></div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122745<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030131352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment reporting<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment reporting</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment reporting</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">32. Segment reporting </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group derives the results of the segments directly from its internal management reporting system. The CODM measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenues and earnings from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to, each of the segments. The Group currently does not allocate assets, share-based compensation expenses and certain operating expenses to its segments, as the CODM does not use such information to allocate resources to or evaluate the performance of the operating segments. As most of the Group&#8217;s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Group&#8217;s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below provides a summary of the Group&#8217;s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020:</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 63%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">447,502,173</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">552,245,141</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">702,929,619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,665,281</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,932,278</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,790,954</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inter-segment(*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,103,943</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(435,364</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(724,639</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">461,063,511</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">575,742,055</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">744,995,934</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">956,248</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,146,429</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">805,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">462,019,759</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">576,888,484</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">745,801,886</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating income/(loss):</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,049,222</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,775,339</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,484,484</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,136,657</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,022,281</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,498,850</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Including: gain on sale of development properties (Note 19)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">3,884,709</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">1,648,747</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment operating income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,912,565</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,753,058</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,985,634</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items(**)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,531,696</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3,758,178</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,642,814</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated operating income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,619,131</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,994,880</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,342,820</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total other income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">245,453</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,697,652</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">38,476,071</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,373,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,692,532</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,818,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The inter-segment eliminations mainly consist of services provided by JD Retail to overseas business, and certain services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Retail, which the Group records as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of unallocated items for the years presented is as follows: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,659,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,694,955</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,155,933</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,805,638</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(885,385</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(723,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effects of business cooperation arrangements</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">956,248</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">822,162</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">236,539</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(22,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,531,696</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,758,178</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,642,814</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8657-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134510<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026588952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefit<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Pension And Other Postretirements Plan Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock', window );">Employee benefit</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">33. Employee benefit </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees&#8217; salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts for such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB5,290,925,000, RMB5,694,240,000 and RMB4,580,258,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Employee benefit expenses for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 was partially offset by the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-off</div> benefit of the social security relief. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Defined contribution pension and other postretirements plan disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for an entity's employee compensation and benefit plans, including, but not limited to, postemployment and postretirement benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, non-qualified and supplemental benefit plans, deferred compensation, share-based compensation, life insurance, severance, health care, unemployment and other benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2228938<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 712<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2197446<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 710<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127225<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315034130760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract', window );"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock', window );">Lines of credit and loan facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">34.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lines of credit and loan facilities </div></div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group had agreements with reputable commercial banks for unsecured revolving lines of credit, and increased its revolving lines of credit to RMB100,087,349,000. The Group was in compliance with the financial covenants, if any, under those lines of credit as of December&#160;31, 2020. As of December&#160;31, 2020, under the lines of credit, the Group mainly had RMB22,206,272,000 reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance and RMB1,076,566,000 reserved for the bank guarantee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2017, the Group entered into a <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-year</div> US$1,000,000,000 term and revolving credit facilities agreement with a group of 24 arrangers. The facilities were priced at 115 basis points over London Interbank Offered Rate. The use of proceeds of the facilities was intended for general corporate purposes. In June 2018, the Group drew down US$450,000,000 under the facility commitment, and the borrowings will be due in 2022, which were recorded in long-term borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets. In April 2020, the Group drew down US$550,000,000 under the facility commitment, and the borrowings were fully repaid in July 2020. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the Group had an undrawn balance of US$550,000,000 under the credit facilities agreement, with a commitment fee of 0.2% per annum on the undrawn portion, which will expire one month prior to the final maturity date, which is sixty months after the date of this credit facilities agreement. As of December&#160;31, 2020, the aggregate amounts repayable within a period of more than one year but not exceeding two years was US$450,000,000.</div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for line of credit and loan facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025986872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and contingencies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">35. Commitments and contingencies </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Commitments for internet data center (IDC) service fee </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">The Group entered into non-cancelable IDC service agreements. The related expenses were&#160;</div> RMB1,498,935,000, RMB2,493,830,000 and RMB2,864,080,000 <div style="display:inline;">for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were charged to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) when incurred.</div> <div style="display:inline;">Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following:&#160;</div> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 14%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,496,545</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2022</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">709,319</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2023</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">457,042</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2024</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">412,066</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2025</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">301,877</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2026 and thereafter</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,905,370</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,282,219</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Capital commitments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s capital commitments primarily relate to commitments on construction and purchase of office building and warehouses. Total capital commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB7,649,562,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. All of these capital commitments will be fulfilled in the following years according to the construction progress. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment commitments </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s investment commitments primarily related to capital contribution obligation for certain investment funds. Total investment commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the consolidated financial statements amounted to RMB5,865,700,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Long-term debt obligations </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s long-term debt obligations include unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings. The amounts exclude the corresponding interest payable. The expected repayment schedule of the unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings have been disclosed in Note 17 and Note 34, respectively. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Legal proceedings </div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">From time to time, the Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. Third parties assert patent infringement claims against the Group from time to time in the form of letters, lawsuits and other forms of communication. In addition, from time to time, the Group receives notification from customers claiming that they are entitled to indemnification or other obligations from the Group related to infringement claims made against them by third parties. Litigation, even if the Group is ultimately successful, can be costly and divert management&#8217;s attention away from the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">day-to-day</div></div> operations of the Group. The Group records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis. The Group has not recorded any material liabilities in this regard as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559207&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559207&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025986872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restricted net assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted net assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restricted net assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">36. Restricted net assets </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Company&#8217;s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs incorporated in the PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.&#160;GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries. </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In accordance with the PRC Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment, a foreign invested enterprise established in the PRC is required to provide certain statutory reserve funds, namely general reserve fund, the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund which are appropriated from net profits as reported in the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. A foreign invested enterprise is required to allocate at least 10% of its annual <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits to the general reserve fund until such reserve fund has reached 50% of its registered capital based on the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff welfare and bonus fund are at the discretion of the board of directors for all foreign invested enterprises. The aforementioned reserved funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Additionally, in accordance with the Company Law of the PRC, a domestic enterprise is required to provide statutory surplus fund at least 10% of its annual <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits until such statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of its registered capital based on the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. A domestic enterprise is also required to provide discretionary surplus fund, at the discretion of the board of directors, from the net profits reported in the enterprise&#8217;s PRC statutory financial statements. The aforementioned reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not distributable as cash dividends. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">As a result of these PRC laws and regulations that require annual appropriations of 10% <div style="display:inline;">of net after-tax profits to be set aside prior to payment of dividends as general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund, the Company&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company.&#160;</div> </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserve funds, as determined pursuant to the PRC GAAP, totaling approximately&#160;</div> RMB28,925,817,000<div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">, or 15% of the Company&#8217;s total consolidated net assets, as of December&#160;31, 2020. Except for the above, there is no other restriction on the use of proceeds generated by the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs to satisfy any obligations of the Company. </div></div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for assets that are restricted in their use, generally by contractual agreements or regulatory requirements. This would include, but not limited to, a description of the restricted assets and the terms of the restriction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315034130760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">37.</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subsequent events </div></div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">JD Logistics applied for HKEX listing </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On February&#160;16, 2021, JD Logistics, through its joint sponsors, submitted a listing application form to the HKEX to apply for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the shares of JD Logistics on the Main Board of the HKEX. There is no assurance as to whether or when the proposed listing may take place. </div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financing for JD Property </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;10, 2021, JD Property entered into definitive agreements for the nonredeemable series A preference share financing with <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">co-lead</div> investors Hillhouse Capital and Warburg Pincus, among others. The total amount expected to be raised is approximately US$700&#160;million, subject to customary closing conditions. The Company will remain the majority shareholder of JD Property after the completion of this transaction. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment in Dada </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">On March&#160;22, 2021, the Group entered into a share purchase agreement with Dada, under which the Group has agreed to invest a total of US$800&#160;million in newly issued ordinary shares of Dada, at a per share purchase price equal to the closing trading price of Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares on the Nasdaq, on March&#160;19, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of the share purchase agreement. Following the transaction, the Group will hold, taking into account its existing holding, approximately 51% of Dada&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares. The closing of the transaction is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions and procedures, including applicable governmental filings. Upon the closing of the transaction, the Group expects to consolidate the financial results of Dada into its consolidated financial statements. The Group&#8217;s increased investment in Dada will facilitate both sides to promote the expansion of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">on-demand</div> retail and delivery, as well as omnichannel collaboration. This is expected to help the Group to further diversify its retail services, enable its business partners to improve their operating efficiency, and deliver better services for its consumers. The Group has agreed not to sell, transfer or dispose of any shares acquired in the transaction for six months after the closing. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Spin-off</div> of JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI business to JD Digits </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">On March&#160;31, 2021, the Group entered into definitive agreements with JD Digits relating to the reorganization of the Group&#8217;s cloud computing and artificial intelligence business (&#8220;JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI&#8221;). Pursuant to the definitive agreements, the Group transferred JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI and certain assets together valued at approximately RMB15.7&#160;billion, as consideration in exchange for newly issued ordinary shares of JD Digits. Upon completion of the transactions on March&#160;31, 2021, JD Cloud&#160;&amp; AI was deconsolidated from the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements, and the Group&#8217;s equity interest in JD Digits increased from 36.8% <div style="display:inline;">&#160;to approximately&#160;</div> 42%. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Share repurchase program </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the 2020 share repurchase program, as of the date of this report, the Company had repurchased 8,775,180 ADSs for approximately US$669,970,000. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6842918&amp;loc=SL6314017-165662<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030252040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">a. Basis of presentation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;). Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. All amounts, except for share, per share data or otherwise noted, are rounded to the nearest thousand. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">b. Principles of consolidation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiaries, through the Contractual Arrangements, bear the risks of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries and the consolidated VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">c. Reclassifications </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years&#8217; consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income, shareholders&#8217; equity, or cash flows as previously reported. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">d. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">For the Company&#8217;s consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests are recognized to reflect the portion of their equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company as the controlling shareholder. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) to distinguish the interests from that of the Company. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">e. Use of estimates </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported period in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but not limited to, returns allowance, vendor and customer incentives, determination of the stand-alone selling price (&#8220;SSP&#8221;), the valuation and recognition of share-based compensation arrangements, taxation, fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, fair value of certain equity investees, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets, investment in equity investees, investment securities, intangible assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts including expected credit losses, inventory reserve for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, depreciable lives of property, equipment and software, useful lives of intangible assets, the discount rate for lease, redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares and consolidation of VIEs. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a disease caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(&#8220;COVID-19&#8221;)</div> to be a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created and may continue to create significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment which, in addition to other unforeseen effects of this pandemic, may adversely impact the Group&#8217;s results of operations. Due to the uncertainty and the impact on global economics conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, certain estimates and assumptions may change in the near term.</div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign currency translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">f. Foreign currency translation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group&#8217;s reporting currency is RMB. The functional currency of the Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in Cayman Islands, BVI, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States of America is U.S. dollars (&#8220;US$&#8221;). The Group&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs determined their functional currency to be RMB. The Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, France, Australia and other jurisdictions generally use their respective local currencies as their functional currencies. The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of ASC Topic 830, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Foreign Currency Matters</div></div>. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as a component of others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Total exchange gains/(losses) were a loss of RMB192,491,000, a gain of RMB124,070,000 and a loss of RMB89,992,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group are translated from the functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current year are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustments to the Group&#8217;s other comprehensive income/(loss) were a gain of RMB2,696,784,000, a gain of RMB793,671,000 and a loss of RMB7,954,841,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Convenience translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">g. Convenience translation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Translations of the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and the consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB6.5250, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on December&#160;31, 2020. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December&#160;31, 2020, or at any other rate. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">h. Cash and cash equivalents </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, money market fund investments, time deposits, as well as highly liquid investments, which have original maturities of three months or less. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">i. Restricted cash </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, and is included in the total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group&#8217;s restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of bank acceptance and letter of guarantee. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">j. Short-term investments </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Short-term investments include wealth management products, which are certain deposits with variable interest rates or principal <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">not-guaranteed</div> with certain financial institutions. For equity classified securities, the investments are recorded at fair market value with fair value change gains or losses recorded in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group also holds debt classified securities, and such investments are recorded as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">held-to-maturity</div></div> securities. <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Available-for-sale</div></div> securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains or losses are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) during the period in which the gain or loss is realized. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In addition, short-term investments are also comprised of time deposits placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but less than one year. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">k. Accounts receivable, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers and online payment channels and are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, provides consumer financing to the qualified customers in the online retail business, such consumer financing receivables are recorded as accounts receivable. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits is obligated to purchase the consumer financing receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the risks, no allowance for doubtful accounts were provided. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes consumer financing receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other than the accounts receivable arising from the consumer financing, beginning on January&#160;1, 2020, the Group evaluates its accounts receivable for expected credit losses on a regular basis. The Group maintains an estimated allowance for credit losses to reduce its accounts receivable to the amount that it believes will be collected. The Group uses the length of time a balance has been outstanding, the payment history, creditworthiness and financial conditions of the customers and industry trend as credit quality indicators to monitor the Group&#8217;s receivables within the scope of expected credit losses model and use these as a basis to develop the Group&#8217;s expected loss estimates. The Group adjusts the allowance percentage periodically when there are significant differences between estimated bad debts and actual bad debts. If there is strong evidence indicating that the accounts receivable is likely to be unrecoverable, the Group also makes specific allowance in the period in which a loss is determined to be probable. Accounts receivable balances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Please refer to Note 2(u) for adoption of expected credit losses model. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">l. Inventories, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of inventories to the estimated net realizable value due to slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as inventory aging, historical and forecasted consumer demand, and market conditions that impact pricing. The Group takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased, but has arrangements to return unsold goods with certain vendors. Write downs are recorded in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also provides fulfillment-related services in connection with the Group&#8217;s online marketplace. Third-party merchants maintain ownership of their inventories and therefore these products are not included in the Group&#8217;s inventories. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Loan receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">m. Loan receivables, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Loan receivables represent the consumer financing, in collaboration with JD Digits, provided to qualified individual customers on the Group&#8217;s online marketplace. Due to the legacy contractual arrangements with JD Digits, the Group remains as the legal owner of the consumer financing receivables, including such loan receivables, where JD Digits performs the related credit assessment and absorbs the credit risks. The loan terms extended to the customers generally range from 1 month to 24 months. As JD Digits is obligated to purchase the receivables past due over certain agreed period of time from the Group at carrying values to absorb the credit risks, no provision for doubtful accounts was recorded for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The loan receivables were measured at amortized cost and reported in the consolidated balance sheets at outstanding principal. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the loan receivables with the collection period over one year amounting to RMB179,886,000 and RMB259,370,000, respectively, were classified into other <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Cash paid for loan originations and cash received from loan repayments are classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes loan receivables through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles, please refer to Note 2(w). </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">n. Property, equipment and software, net </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Property, equipment and software are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over the estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives are as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated useful lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5 years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-10</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term</div></div> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">40 years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-10</div> years</td></tr></table>  <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred, whereas the costs of renewals and betterment that extend the useful lives of property, equipment and software are capitalized as additions to the related assets. Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the costs, accumulated depreciation and impairment with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock', window );">Construction in progress</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">o. Construction in progress </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, construction in progress in the amount of RMB5,806,308,000 and RMB7,906,406,000, respectively, were primarily relating to the construction of office buildings and warehouses. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Land use rights, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">p. Land use rights, net </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are 18 to 50 years and represent the shorter of the estimated usage periods or the terms of the agreements. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">q. Intangible assets, net </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets purchased from third parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives. The Group performs valuation of the intangible assets arising from business combination to determine the fair value to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value and are expensed or amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows: </div></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-8&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-20&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">3-10&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2-10&#160;years</div></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">r. Goodwill </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of December&#160;31, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) guidance on testing of goodwill for impairment, the Group first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit&#8217;s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, consideration of the impact of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">COVID-19,</div> and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other </div></div>(Topic 350)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div> (&#8220;ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04&#8221;),</div> the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The Group adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04</div> beginning January&#160;1, 2020 and used the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">one-step</div> method for the goodwill impairment assessment for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investment in equity investees</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s. Investment in equity investees </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Investment in equity investees represents the Group&#8217;s investments in privately held companies, publicly traded companies and private equity funds. The Group applies the equity method of accounting to account for an equity investment, in common stock or <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock, according to ASC Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 323&#8221;), over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">An investment in <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">in-substance</div> common stock is an investment in an entity that has risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to that entity&#8217;s common stock. The Group considers subordination, risks and rewards of ownership and obligation to transfer value when determining whether an investment in an entity is substantially similar to an investment in that entity&#8217;s common stock. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Under the equity method, the Group&#8217;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the equity investees are recorded in share of results of equity investees in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) and its share of post-acquisition movements of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as a component of shareholders&#8217; equity. The Group records its share of the results of equity investments in publicly listed companies and certain privately held companies on one quarter in arrears basis. The excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the underlying equity in net assets of the equity investee represents goodwill and intangible assets acquired. When the Group&#8217;s share of losses in the equity investee equals or exceeds its interest in the equity investee, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless the Group has incurred obligations or made payments or guarantees on behalf of the equity investee, or the Group holds other investments in the equity investee. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group continually reviews its investment in equity investees under equity method to determine whether a decline in fair value to below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Group considers in its determination are the duration and severity of the decline in fair value, the financial condition, operating performance and the prospects of the equity investee, and other company specific information such as recent financing rounds. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the equity investee is written down to fair value. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Private equity funds pursue various investment strategies, including event driven and multi-strategy. Investments in private equity funds generally are not redeemable due to the closed-ended nature of these funds. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these private equity funds, over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 820&#8221;) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (&#8220;NAV practical expedient&#8221;). </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, upon the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments &#8212; Overall (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">825-10)</div> &#8212; Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</div></div> (&#8220;ASU 2016-01&#8221;), the Group&#8217;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values, which do not qualify for NAV practical expedient and over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative (the &#8220;Measurement Alternative&#8221;). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in &#8220;others, net&#8221; in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). The Group makes assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee&#8217;s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and fair value in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) if there is any. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investment securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">t. Investment securities </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives. Beginning on January&#160;1, 2018, these marketable securities are classified as investments with readily determinable fair values, which are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, the unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recorded in others, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) upon the adoption of ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-01.</div> </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Current expected credit losses impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">u. Current expected credit losses impairment </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-13,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments-Credit Losses</div></div> (Topic 326)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 326&#8221;), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date using a current expected credit loss model based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group adopted ASC 326 on January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. Based on the nature of the Group&#8217;s financial instruments within the scope of this standard, which are primarily accounts receivable and other receivables, the adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">v. Impairment of long-lived assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">w. Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group, in collaboration with JD Digits, periodically securitizes accounts receivable and loan receivables arising from consumer financing through the transfer of those assets to securitization vehicles. The securitization vehicles then issue debt securities to third-party investors and JD Digits, collateralized by the transferred assets. The asset-backed debt securities issued by the securitization vehicles are nonrecourse to the Group and are payable only out of collections on their respective underlying collateralized assets. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The securitization vehicles are considered variable interest entities pursuant to ASC Topic 810, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Consolidation</div></div>. The Group will consolidate the securitization vehicles when economic interests are retained in the form of subordinated interests, and acting as the servicer of securitization vehicles. Accordingly, the Group are precluded from recording the related transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales. Asset-backed debt securities issued by the consolidated securitization vehicles are accounted for as the financing type transactions. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="display:inline;">The Group does not consolidate the securitization vehicles when no economic interests are retained by the Group, and the Group has no continuing involvements, including the servicer of the securitization vehicles. Transfers are accounted for as sale and corresponding transferred accounts receivable are <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">de-recognized</div> in the consolidated balance sheets pursuant to ASC Topic 860, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Transfers and Servicing</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 860&#8221;), only if they meet all of the three criteria: (i)&#160;the transferred financial assets have been isolated from the transferor and its creditor, (ii)&#160;each transferee has the rights to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, or the transferor has no continuing involvement with the transferred financial assets, and (iii)&#160;the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred financial assets or third-party beneficial interests related to those transferred assets. Otherwise, the transfers of the assets are accounted for as a financing type transaction if the conditions in ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">860-10-40-5</div></div> are not met. The under common control relationship of the transferor and transferee should be ignored when applying ASC 860, as long as the transferee is not consolidated by the transferor. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beginning October 2017, the Group revised certain structural arrangements to relinquish its continuing involvement rights when setting up the new securitization vehicles. The investors, including JD Digits, have no recourse to the Group when the underlying consumers fail to pay amounts contractually on due. The gain/loss recorded upon the sale accounting was immaterial for the periods presented. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock', window );">Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">x. Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unsecured senior notes are recognized initially at fair value, net of debt discounts or premiums and debt issuance costs. Debt discount or premium and debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the principal amount and the related accretion is recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) over the maturities of the notes using the effective interest method. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Long-term borrowings are recognized at carrying amount. Interest expense is accrued over the estimated term of the facilities and recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">y. Fair value </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group measures certain financial assets, including investments under the equity method on other-than-temporary basis, investments under the Measurement Alternative, intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;1 &#8212; Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted)&#160;for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;2 &#8212; Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. </div></div> <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Level&#160;3 &#8212; Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounting guidance also describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1)&#160;market approach; (2)&#160;income approach and (3)&#160;cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">z. Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Revenue from Contracts with Customers</div></div> (&#8220;ASC 606&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition approach. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Group recognizes revenues when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (that is, an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In accordance with ASC 606, the Group evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Group is a principal, that the Group obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When the Group is an agent and its obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which the Group earns in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Revenues are recorded net of value-added taxes. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes revenues net of discounts and return allowances when the products are delivered and title is passed to customers. Significant judgement is required to estimate return allowances. For online retail business with return conditions, the Group reasonably estimate the possibility of return based on the historical experience, changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the amount of net revenues recognized. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, liabilities for return allowances were RMB425,135,000 and RMB496,005,000, respectively, which were included in &#8220;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&#8221;. The rights to recover products from customers associated with the Group&#8217;s liabilities for return allowances are the Group&#8217;s assets, which were RMB454,298,000 and RMB533,264,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and were included in &#8220;Prepayments and other current assets&#8221;. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also sells prepaid cards which can be redeemed to purchase products sold on the JD Platform. In accordance with ASC 606, the cash collected from the sales of prepaid cards is initially recorded in advance from customers in the consolidated balance sheets and subsequently recognized as revenues upon the sales of the respective products through redemption of prepaid cards are completed. Upon the adoption of ASC 606, the Group began to recognize revenue from estimated unredeemed prepaid cards over the expected customer redemption periods, rather than waiting until prepaid cards expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting based on the SSP of each separate unit. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as the Group does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of the selling prices of the deliverables, considerations are allocated using estimated selling prices. Determining the SSP of each separate unit may require significant judgments, and significant assumptions and estimates have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each single-element. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net Product Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes the product revenues from the online retail business on a gross basis as the Group is acting as a principal in these transactions and is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods. Revenues from the sales of electronics and home appliance products were RMB280,059,089,000, RMB328,703,453,000 and RMB400,927,285,000, and revenues from the sales of general merchandise products were RMB136,049,657,000, RMB182,030,514,000 and RMB250,951,955,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Group&#8217;s net product revenues were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. </div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net Service Revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group charges commission fees to third-party merchants for participating in the Group&#8217;s online marketplace, where the Group generally is acting as an agent and its performance obligation is to arrange for the provision of the specified goods or services by those third-party merchants. Upon successful sales, the Group charges the third-party merchants a negotiated amount or a fixed rate commission fee based on the sales amount. Commission fee revenues are recognized on a net basis at the point of delivery of products, net of return allowances. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group provides marketing services to third-party merchants, suppliers and other business partners on its various website channels and third-party marketing affiliate&#8217;s websites, including but not limited to pay for performance marketing services on which the customers are charged based on effective clicks on their product information, and display advertising services that allow customers to place advertisements on various websites. The Group recognizes revenues from pay for performance marketing services based on effective clicks, and recognizes revenues from display advertising services ratably over the period during which the advertising services are provided or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed based on cost per thousand impressions. The Group did not enter into material <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">advertising-for-advertising</div></div> barter transactions for the periods presented. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group opens its fulfillment infrastructure by offering integrated supply chain solutions and logistics services to third parties through JD Logistics, primarily including warehousing and distribution services, express and freight services and other value-added services. Revenues generated from these services are primarily recognized over time as the Group performs the services in the contracts because of the continuous transfer of control to the customers. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Plus memberships provide the Group&#8217;s core customers with a better shopping experience, access to an evolving suite of benefits that represent a single stand-ready obligation. Subscriptions are paid for at the time of or in advance of delivering the services. Revenues from such arrangements are recognized over the subscription period. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group offers comprehensive customer services, primarily include 7*24 hours customer services to respond to customers&#8217; post-sales requests, return and exchange services to facilitate customers&#8217; return, exchange and repair of defective goods. These services are free of charge. The Group also provides return/exchange logistics services to the customers, of which the revenues recognized were not material for the periods presented. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues from online marketplace and marketing services were RMB33,531,862,000, RMB42,680,212,000 and RMB53,472,718,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the JD Retail segment. Revenues from logistics and other services were RMB12,379,151,000, RMB23,474,305,000 and RMB40,449,928,000, for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, which were mainly generated by the New Businesses segment. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Contract balances</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">aa. Contract balances </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable represent amounts invoiced and revenues recognized prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied the Group&#8217;s performance obligation and has the unconditional rights to payment. The balances of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts were RMB6,190,588,000 and RMB7,111,947,000 as of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Unearned revenues consist of payments received or awards to customers related to unsatisfied performance obligation at the end of the period, included in current and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> deferred revenues and advance from customers in the Group&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets. As of December&#160;31, 2019, the Group&#8217;s total unearned revenues were RMB21,347,848,000, of which RMB16,442,795,000 was recognized as revenues for the year ended December&#160;31, 2020. The Group&#8217;s total unearned revenues were RMB26,033,158,000 as of December&#160;31, 2020. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs include certain partner sales incentive programs. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year which need to be recognized as assets. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Customer incentives and loyalty programs</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">bb. Customer incentives and loyalty programs </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group provides two types of discounted coupons, referred to as D Coupons and J Coupons, for free to its customers to incentivize purchase. </div></div><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">D Coupons are given to a customer upon current purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases. This coupon requires the customer to make future purchase of a minimum value in order to enjoy the value provided by the coupon. The rights to purchase discounted products in the future are not considered as a separate performance obligation under ASC 606, as the discount does not represent a material rights to the customer. The Group assesses the significance of the discount by considering its percentage of the total future minimum purchase value, historical usage pattern by the customers and relative outstanding volume and monetary value of D Coupons compared to the other discounts offered by the Group. D Coupons are accounted for as a reduction of revenues on the future purchase. </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/><div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">J Coupons are given to a customer upon their qualified purchase or can be given for free to promote future purchases and are to be used on a future purchase, with no limitation as to the minimum value of the future purchase. Accordingly, the Group has determined that J Coupons awarded are considered as a separate performance obligation within the scope of ASC 606, as J Coupons represent a material rights to the customer. Therefore, the delivered products and J Coupons awarded are treated as two distinct performance obligations identified in the contract. The total sales consideration is allocated based on management&#8217;s best estimate of the relative SSP of each performance obligation. The amount allocated to J Coupons is deferred and recognized when J Coupons are redeemed or at the coupon&#8217;s expiration, whichever occurs first. J Coupons have an expiration of one year after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Coupons was not material. </div></div></td></tr></table>Registered customers may also earn J Beans, which was launched based on certain activities performed on the Group&#8217;s website by the customers such as purchasing merchandise or reviewing their buying experiences. J Beans can be used as cash to buy any products sold by the Group, which will directly reduce the amount paid by the customer, or redeemed for D Coupons that can be used in certain shops on JD Platform. The Group considers J Beans awarded from sales of products and reviewing buying experiences to be part of its revenue generating activities. Thus J Beans is considered to be a separate performance obligation identified in the contract. Therefore, the sales consideration is allocated to the products and J Beans based on the relative SSP of the products and J Beans awarded. Consideration allocated to J Beans is initially recorded as deferred revenues, and recognized as revenues when J Beans are used or expired. J Beans will expire at the subsequent year end after issuance. For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the amount of expired J Beans was not material.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">cc. Cost of revenues </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase price of products, inbound shipping charges, write-downs of inventories, traffic acquisition costs related to online marketing services, and cost related to logistics services provided to third parties. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Rebates and subsidies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">dd. Rebates and subsidies </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group periodically receives considerations from certain vendors, representing rebates for products sold and subsidies for the sales of the vendors&#8217; products over a period of time. The rebates are not sufficiently separable from the Group&#8217;s purchase of the vendors&#8217; products and they do not represent a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Group to sell vendors&#8217; products. The Group accounts for the rebates received from its vendors as a reduction to the prices it pays for the products purchased and therefore the Group records such amounts as a reduction of cost of revenues when recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Rebates are earned upon reaching minimum purchase thresholds for a specified period. When volume rebates can be reasonably estimated based on the Group&#8217;s past experiences and current forecasts, a portion of the rebates is recognized as the Group makes progress towards the purchase threshold. Subsidies are calculated based on the volume of products sold through the Group and are recorded as a reduction of cost of revenues when the sales have been completed and the amount is determinable. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fulfillment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ee. Fulfillment </div></div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment expenses consist primarily of (i)&#160;expenses incurred in operating the Group&#8217;s fulfillment centers, customer service centers and physical stores, including personnel cost and expenses attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories, picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment, processing payment and related transaction costs, (ii)&#160;expenses charged by third-party couriers for dispatching and delivering the Group&#8217;s products, (iii)&#160;lease expenses of warehouses, delivery and pickup stations, and physical stores, and (iv)&#160;depreciation and amortization of logistics and electronic equipment. The cost related to logistics services provided to third parties is classified in cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). Shipping cost included in fulfillment expenses amounted to RMB15,216,351,000, RMB17,858,972,000 and RMB23,088,408,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Marketing</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ff. Marketing </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising costs, public relations expenditures, and payroll and related expenses for employees involved in marketing and business development activities. The Group pays commissions to participants in the associates program when their customer referrals result in successful product sales and records such costs in marketing in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss). </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advertising costs, which consist primarily of online advertising, offline television, movie and outdoor advertising, and incentive programs to attract or retain consumers for the Group&#8217;s online marketplace, are expensed as incurred, and totaled RMB15,970,433,000, RMB19,285,939,000 and RMB23,087,563,000 for the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">gg. Research and development </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for research and development employees involved in designing, developing and maintaining technology platform, and improving artificial intelligence, big data and cloud technologies and services, and technology infrastructure costs. Technology infrastructure costs include servers and other equipment depreciation, bandwidth and data center costs, rent, utilities and other expenses necessary to support the Group&#8217;s internal and external business. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are recorded in &#8220;Research and development&#8221; as incurred as the costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">hh. General and administrative </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee related expenses for general corporate functions, including accounting, finance, tax, legal and human relations; costs associated with these functions including facilities and equipment depreciation expenses, rental and other general corporate related expenses. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ii. Share-based compensation </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company grants restricted share units (&#8220;RSUs&#8221;) and share options of the Company and its subsidiaries to eligible employees and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employee</div>s. The Group accounts for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation &#8211; Stock Compensation</div></div>. The Group early adopted ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2018-07,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Compensation-Stock Compensation </div></div>(Topic 718)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting</div></div>, beginning July&#160;1, 2018, before then, the Group accounted for share-based awards issued to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees</div> in accordance with ASC <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">505-50,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Equity-Based Payments to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-Employees.</div> </div></div> </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Employees&#8217; share-based awards, <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-employees&#8217;</div> share-based awards and the founder&#8217;s share-based awards are measured at the grant date fair value of the awards and recognized as expenses a) immediately at grant date if no vesting conditions are required; or b) using graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">All transactions in which goods or services are received in exchange for equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group uses the binominal option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share options. The determination of estimated fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date is affected by the fair value of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected value volatility of the Company over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee share option exercise behaviors, a risk-free interest rate, exercise multiple and expected dividend yield, if any. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Determination of estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries before they were publicly listed requires complex and subjective judgments due to their limited financial and operating history, unique business risks and limited public information on companies in China similar to the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries. The Company estimates the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries&#8217; enterprise value for purposes of recording share-based compensation, and the information considered by the Company mainly include but are not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing, future cash flow forecasts, discount rates, and liquidity factors. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes the estimated compensation cost of RSUs based on the fair value of its ordinary shares on the date of the grant. The Group recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group also recognizes the compensation cost of performance-based share awards, net of estimated forfeitures, if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved at the end of each reporting period. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. </div></div> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">jj. Income tax </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Group follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities by applying enacted statutory tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">more-likely-than-not</div> that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) in the period of change. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-current</div> in the consolidated balance sheets. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the benefit of a tax position if the tax position is &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the &#8220;more likely than not&#8221; recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Group estimates its liability for unrecognized tax benefits which are periodically assessed and may be affected by changing interpretations of laws, rulings by tax authorities, changes and/or developments with respect to tax audits, and expiration of the statute of limitations. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in some cases, appeal or litigation process. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Group&#8217;s estimates. As each audit is concluded, adjustments, if any, are recorded in the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the audit is concluded. Additionally, in future periods, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recognized in the period in which the changes occur. As of December&#160;31, 2019 and 2020, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">kk. Leases </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Before January&#160;1, 2019, the Group adopted ASC Topic 840 (&#8220;ASC 840&#8221;), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases,</div></div> and each lease is classified at the inception date as either a capital lease or an operating lease. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC Topic 842, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Leases </div></div>(&#8220;ASC 842&#8221;), from January&#160;1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption rather than retrospectively adjusting prior periods and the package of practical expedients. The Group categorizes leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance lease. However, the Group has no finance leases for any of the periods presented. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Right-of-use</div></div> (&#8220;ROU&#8221;) assets represent the Group&#8217;s rights to use underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Group&#8217;s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for the Group&#8217;s operating leases, the Group generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The Group&#8217;s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for lease and <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-lease</div> components separately. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Group also enters into sale and leaseback transactions. The Group acts as the seller-lessee, transfers its assets to a third-party entity (the buyer-lessor) and then leases the transferred assets back from the buyer-lessor at an <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">arm-length</div> rental price. Upon consideration of ASC Topic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">842-40-25-1</div></div></div> and ASC 606, the transfer of the underlying assets is considered as sales, and according to ASC 842, the leaseback transaction is classified as an operating lease. Therefore, the sale and the leaseback of the underlying assets are separately accounted for by the Group. Upon completion of the transaction, the legal titles of these assets are transferred to the third-party entity (the buyer-lessor), and the Group derecognizes these transferred assets and recognizes gains or losses from disposal of these assets in accordance with ASC Topic 360, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Property, Plant and Equipment</div></div>. The leaseback transactions are accounted for under ASC 842, and the ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date accordingly. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">ll. Comprehensive income/(loss) </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined as the changes in equity of the Group during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Comprehensive income/(loss) for the periods presented includes net income/(loss), change in unrealized gains/(losses) on <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div> debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income/(loss) of equity investees. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net income/(loss) per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">mm. Net income/(loss) per share </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic net income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation of diluted net income/(loss) per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted by the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares, including unvested RSUs and ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method. Additionally, the Company takes into account the effect of dilutive shares of entities in which the Company holds equity interests. The dilutive impact from equity interests mainly include equity investments accounted for using the equity method and the consolidated subsidiaries. The effect mentioned above is not included in the calculation of the diluted income/(loss) per share when inclusion of such effect would be anti-dilutive. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segment reporting</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">nn. Segment reporting </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (&#8220;CODM&#8221;), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group&#8217;s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The Group&#8217;s principal operations are organized into two major business segments, JD Retail and New Businesses, which are defined based on the products and services provided. JD Retail mainly consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China. New Businesses include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">oo. Statutory reserves </div></div></div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs established in the PRC are required to make appropriations to certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-distributable</div> reserve&#160;funds. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In accordance with the laws applicable to the Foreign Investment Enterprises established in the PRC, the Group&#8217;s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprise have to make appropriations from their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits (as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the PRC (&#8220;PRC&#160;GAAP&#8221;)) to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits calculated in accordance with the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund are made at the respective company&#8217;s discretion. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In addition, in accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group&#8217;s consolidated VIEs, registered as Chinese domestic companies, must make appropriations from their <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits as determined under the PRC GAAP to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-distributable</div> reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be 10% of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">after-tax</div> profits as determined under the PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the&#160;respective company. </div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The use of the general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increasing of the registered capital of the respective company. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonus to employees and for the collective welfare of employees. None of these reserves are allowed to be transferred to the company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation. </div></div> <div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">For the years ended December&#160;31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, profit appropriation to statutory surplus fund for the Group&#8217;s entities incorporated in the PRC was approximately RMB764,446,000, RMB58,753,000 and RMB74,111,000, respectively. No appropriation to other reserve funds was made for any of the periods presented. </div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent accounting pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">pp. Recent accounting pronouncements </div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Recently adopted accounting pronouncements</div> </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2016-13,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses </div></div>(Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early application is permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December&#160;15, 2018. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach. The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to the consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2017-04,</div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Intangibles&#8212;Goodwill and Other </div></div>(Topic 350)<div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment</div></div>, the guidance removes step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit&#8217;s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December&#160;15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January&#160;1, 2017. The Group adopted the new standard beginning January&#160;1, 2020 with no impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 4%;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted</div> </div></div></div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">No.&#160;2019-12,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes</div></div>, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-01,</div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;"> Investments&#8212;Equity Securities </div></div>(Topic 321), <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div> (Topic 323), which clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investments&#8212;Equity Method and Joint Ventures</div></div>, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period, for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-04,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Reference Rate Reform </div></div>(Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The standard is effective upon issuance through December&#160;31, 2022 and may be applied at the beginning of the interim period that includes March&#160;12, 2020 or any date thereafter. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2020-06,</div> <div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Debt&#8212;Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">470-20)</div> and Derivatives and Hedging&#8212;Contracts in Entity</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8217;</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s Own Equity (Subtopic <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">815-40):</div> Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8217;</div></div><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">s Own Equity</div></div>, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments. This guidance also eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">if-converted</div> method. For public companies, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December&#160;15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements. </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for construction in progress.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for contract balances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for convenience translation of financial statements from reporting currency into another currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current expected credit losses impairment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the fulfillment costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for inclusion of significant items in the general and administrative (or similar) expense report caption.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the investment in equity investees which represents the investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment securities, including, but not limited to, investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for net book value of loan receivables and estimating the allowance for losses on loan receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for marketing expenses which consist primarily of advertising costs and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and business development activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for rebates and subsidies received from a vendor. The rebates and subsidies that are recorded as a reduction in the price of the vendors' products or services (that is, the entity's inventory) and which ultimately will be recorded as a reduction in the entity's cost of revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for customer incentives and loyalty programs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for statutory reserves.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to unrestricted balances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cost of product sold and service rendered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 705<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122478<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy related to debt. Includes, but is not limited to, debt issuance costs, the effects of refinancings, method of amortizing debt issuance costs and original issue discount, and classifications of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2175825<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226317&amp;loc=d3e202-110218<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011434&amp;loc=d3e125687-122742<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120406818&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32847-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116657188&amp;loc=SL116659661-227067<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120406818&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154696&amp;loc=d3e54445-107959<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 920<br> -SubTopic 350<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120155617&amp;loc=SL120155638-234783<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 920<br> -SubTopic 350<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120155617&amp;loc=SL120155628-234783<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 920<br> -SubTopic 350<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120155617&amp;loc=SL120155628-234783<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116847112&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116847112&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116846552&amp;loc=d3e543-108305<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2126998<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangement entered into by lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918666-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment classified as marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120252992&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassification affecting comparability of financial statement. Excludes amendment to accounting standards, other change in accounting principle, and correction of error.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99779-112916<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99893-112916<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130561-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130563-203045<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=49130388<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130563-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130564-203045<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130566-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121611835&amp;loc=d3e4975-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121611835&amp;loc=d3e5212-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121611835&amp;loc=SL6953423-111524<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121611835&amp;loc=d3e5093-111524<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121611835&amp;loc=d3e5033-111524<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159169&amp;loc=d3e10133-111534<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6191-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6161-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026538520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Principal activities and organization (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Principal activities and organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity<br/> interest&#160;held</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Place and date of incorporation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Century&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, April 2007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, June 2009</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Shanghai Shengdayuan&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shanghai,&#160;China,&#160;April&#160;2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, August 2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman&#160;Islands,&#160;November&#160;2011</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, January 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, January 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD.com <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jingdong <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, February 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com International Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong&#160;Kong,&#160;China,&#160;February&#160;2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Beijing Shangke&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, March 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">JD.com <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-Commerce</div> (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, July 2013</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com American Technologies Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Delaware, USA, August 2013</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Chongqing Haijia&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Chongqing, China, June 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Hong Kong, China, October 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Singapore, November 2014</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Investment Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;January&#160;2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Asia Development Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;February&#160;2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD.com Asia Investment Corporation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, January 2016</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Xi&#8217;an Jingxundi&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, May 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, June 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, November 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Assets Holding Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, March 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, May 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Health International Inc.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">67%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Cayman Islands, November 2018</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Jiankang Limited</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">British&#160;Virgin&#160;Islands,&#160;April&#160;2019</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">79%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, June 2020</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (&#8220;Jiangsu Five Star&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">100%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, December 1998</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated VIEs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong 360&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, April 2007</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Jiangsu Yuanzhou <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">E-commerce</div> Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jiangsu Yuanzhou&#8221;)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, September 2010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Jingdong Bangneng&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Xi&#8217;an Jingdong Xincheng&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Shaanxi, China, June 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="text-decoration: underline; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Consolidated VIEs&#8217; Subsidiaries</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Beijing Jingbangda&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Beijing, China, August 2012</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, July 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (L.P.)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Jiangsu, China, August 2017</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of consolidated financial information</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 74%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">38,749,631</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">65,593,705</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">43,734,593</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">59,297,604</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total net revenue<div style="display:inline;">s</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">37,561,128</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">59,306,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">86,054,223</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net loss</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,646,122</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,268,090</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(422,044</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 65%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,144,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">953,673</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">9,911,601</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash used in investing activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(7,596,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,450,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(11,052,862</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net cash provided by financing activities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">8,902,074</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">5,542,926</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,659,287</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">161,044</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">46,449</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,518,026</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">719,160</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">880,204</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">926,653</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">880,204</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">926,653</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,444,679</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5747-111685<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=SL6228884-111685<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5728-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030822600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated useful lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5 years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-10</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">Over&#160;the&#160;shorter&#160;of&#160;the&#160;expected&#160;life&#160;of <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">leasehold&#160;improvements&#160;or&#160;the&#160;lease&#160;term</div></div> </td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">3-5</div> years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">40 years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building improvement</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-10</div> years</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of estimated useful lives of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Category</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Estimated&#160;useful&#160;lives</div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">5&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-8&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5-20&#160;years</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;">3-10&#160;years</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2-10&#160;years</div></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's finite lived intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's property, equipment and software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315024357416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair value measurement (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair value measurement</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td style="width: 9%;"/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value measurement at reporting date using</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">as of</div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31,<br/> 2019</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active<br/> Markets for Identical<br/> Assets<br/> (Level 1)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant&#160;Other<br/> Observable&#160;Inputs<br/> (Level 2)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant<br/> Unobservable<br/> Inputs<br/> (Level 3)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash equivalents</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Money market funds</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,590,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,590,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,940,859</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,940,859</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,206,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,206,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Listed equity securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">21,417,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">21,417,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">51,155,353</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25,007,724</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26,147,629</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 50%;"/>
<td style="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 7%;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value measurement at reporting date using</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair value</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">as of</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December&#160;31,<br/> 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Quoted&#160;Prices&#160;in&#160;Active<br/> Markets for Identical<br/> Assets<br/> (Level 1)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant&#160;Other<br/> Observable&#160;Inputs<br/> (Level 2)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Significant<br/> Unobservable<br/> Inputs<br/> (Level 3)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Assets:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Restricted cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">4,434,448</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">4,434,448</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Wealth management products</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">24,294,101</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">24,294,101</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investment securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Listed equity securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 50%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">67,813,699</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 8pt; font-size: 8pt;;text-align:right;">28,728,549</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; width: 50%;"/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="width: 7%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of carrying value and fair value of investment securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of the investment securities: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 47%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Cost</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Basis</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unrealized</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gains</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Unrealized</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Losses</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Provision</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">for&#160;Decline</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">in Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fair</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">18,329,057</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">5,008,610</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,920,563</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">21,417,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">December&#160;31, 202<div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">0</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">18,078,773</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">24,002,167</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,995,790</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">39,085,150</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of available-for-sale securities from cost basis to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022657000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business acquisition (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember', window );">Jiangsu Five Star [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Conversion of loan and assuming of debt</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,024,946</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fair value of previously held equity interests</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,274,257</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,299,203</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows:</div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net liabilities assumed</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(14,549</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Appreciation of property, equipment and softwar<div style="display:inline;">e</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">190,194</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Trademark</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">489,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,185,135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(169,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(380,779</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,299,203</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember', window );">Kuayue Express [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised of: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 87%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,850,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics less cash proceeds received</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">115,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,965,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The transaction was considered a business acquisition and therefore was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The allocation of the purchase price based on the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows: </div></div></div> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"> </div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 86%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net assets acquired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,110,375</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Appreciation of property, equipment and software</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">362,148</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Customer relationship</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,549,400</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,632,512</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(727,887</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,960,692</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,965,856</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of a material business combination completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. This table  does not include leveraged buyouts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. May include but not limited to the following: (a) acquired receivables; (b) contingencies recognized at the acquisition date; and (c) the fair value of noncontrolling interests in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>92
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026593080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in equity investees (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td style="width: 1%;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">94,099,295</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">128,942,238</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">140,263,093</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gross profit</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26,893,544</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">34,540,510</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">45,590,152</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Income/(loss) from operations</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,471,960</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(534,006</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,157,037</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income/(loss)</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,722,715</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(564,940</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,680,283</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 64%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,748,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,235,224</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,291,840</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table>  <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 72%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td style="width: 2%;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">117,073,881</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">129,535,325</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> assets</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">97,456,584</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">97,110,227</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">94,482,219</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">97,668,673</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-current</div> liabilities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18,910,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,371,342</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Redeemable stock</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,593,025</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; padding: 0pt 5pt; text-align: right;">&#8212;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 72%;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-controlling</div> interests</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">380,510</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,118,940</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember', window );">Yonghui Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-block: 0em;">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 77%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value of investment in Yonghui</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,508,062</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,537,937</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proportionate share of Yonghui&#8217;s net tangible and intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,249,239</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,601,974</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,258,823</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,935,963</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference has been assigned to:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,989,726</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,602,844</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortizable intangible assets (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,692,129</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,777,492</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(423,032</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(444,373</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,258,823</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,935,963</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative gains in equity interest in Yonghui</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">428,729</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">601,771</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Yonghui&#8217;s consolidated financial statements was 14 years. </div></div></td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value of investment in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">7,280,394</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Proportionate share of Dada&#8217;s net tangible and intangible assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,701,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,336,314</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,701,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,944,080</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Positive basis difference has been assigned to:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,605,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,892,938</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortizable intangible assets (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">127,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">68,189</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(31,943</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(17,047</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,701,718</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,944,080</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest in Dada&#8217;s ordinary shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,164,050</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">854,374</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020, the weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets not included in Dada&#8217;s consolidated financial statements was <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">5</div> years. </div></div></td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315142629496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 77%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics receivables</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,073,641</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,405,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Online retail and online marketplace receivables (*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,392,737</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,102,828</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Advertising receivables and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,042,211</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,169,492</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,508,589</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,677,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(318,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(566,042</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accounts receivable, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,190,588</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,111,947</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 72%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at beginning of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(53,981</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(178,393</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(318,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(124,412</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(213,395</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(330,713</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Write-off</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">73,787</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,672</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at end of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(178,393</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(318,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(566,042</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>94
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026633304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Products</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,795,341</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60,454,174</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Packing materials and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">223,234</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">470,386</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">59,018,575</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">60,924,560</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventory valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,086,419</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,992,041</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inventories, net</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">57,932,156</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">58,932,519</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>95
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026633304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Electronic equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,397,628</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,111,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Building and building improvement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,084,029</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,276,112</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Logistics, warehouse and other heavy equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,104,497</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,418,054</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,249,667</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,775,587</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Leasehold improvement</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,100,120</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,900,313</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Office equipment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">388,841</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">440,132</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Software</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">301,919</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">781,274</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,626,701</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">39,702,766</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: accumulated depreciation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(12,911,659</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(17,106,196</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: impairment</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(60,971</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net book value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">20,654,071</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,596,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>96
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028356952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use rights, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Land use rights, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of land use rights, net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Land use rights</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,380,221</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,786,977</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: accumulated amortization</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(488,479</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(662,064</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net book value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,891,742</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">11,124,913</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2026 and<br/> thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">237,578</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,937,023</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>97
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315018719528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted-</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,467,005</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,502,141</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">964,864</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,311,250</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(633,360</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(27,124</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,650,766</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">131,296</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(42,534</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(59,663</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,049,780</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(499,137</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85,338</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">465,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,034,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(8,752,461</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(172,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,110,034</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="18" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted-</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Average</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amortization</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Accumulated<br/> Amortization</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Impairment<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Strategic cooperation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,075,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Non-compete</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,467,005</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,810,905</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">656,100</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Domain names and trademarks</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,912,034</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(837,403</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(27,124</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,047,507</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Customer relationship</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,688,696</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(155,415</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(59,663</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,473,618</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Technology and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,018,617</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(647,616</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(85,338</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">285,663</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9.5</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,161,641</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(9,526,628</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(172,125</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,462,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="22" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2026 and<br/> thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">934,298</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">781,057</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">664,815</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">552,493</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">491,897</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,038,328</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for finite-lived intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>98
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026918728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock', window );">Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">JD&#160;Retail</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">New&#160;Businesses</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,650,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,243,990</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,901</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,600,321</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,650,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,243,990</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,901</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,600,321</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,643,669</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transaction in 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,628,228</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,632,512</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,260,740</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Goodwill</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,278,798</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,225,932</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,504,730</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accumulated impairment loss</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(6,901</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,593,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,600,321</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,271,897</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,632,512</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,904,409</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>99
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030699544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts payable (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vendor payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">74,639,015</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">84,643,120</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Shipping charges payable and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,789,367</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,175,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">90,428,382</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">106,818,425</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying value as of the balance sheet date of payables to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and other payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030699544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 74%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deposits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,619,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,343,647</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Salary and welfare</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,037,530</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,983,916</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Rental fee payables</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">332,893</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">677,253</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Internet data center fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">614,712</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">561,842</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Liabilities for return allowances</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">425,135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">496,005</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Accrued administrative expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">368,821</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">513,469</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Professional fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">268,054</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">755,900</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vehicle fee</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">190,289</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">316,104</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest payable</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">43,598</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">135,537</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payable related to employees&#8217; exercise of share-based awards</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">403,398</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">269,172</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,352,330</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,981,726</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">24,656,180</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">30,034,571</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029361704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Unsecured senior notes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock', window );">Schedule of unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Effective</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">interest&#160;rate</div></div></td>
<td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$500,000 3.125% notes due 2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,477,276</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,259,882</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$500,000 3.875% notes due 2026</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,435,216</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,219,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.15</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$700,000 3.375% notes due 2030</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,502,213</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.47</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">US$300,000 4.125% notes due 2050</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,872,416</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.25</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Carrying value</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,912,492</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,854,438</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">63,708</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">117,063</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,976,200</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,971,501</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Principal Amounts due of Unsecured Senior Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 85%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Principal<br/> amounts</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Within 1 year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,262,450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 1 to 2 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 2 to 3 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 3 to 4 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Between 4 to 5 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Beyond 5 years</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,709,051</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,971,501</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of contractual obligation by timing of payment due. Includes, but is not limited to, long-term debt obligation, lease obligation, and purchase obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 303<br> -Paragraph (a)<br> -Subparagraph (5)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>srt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(e),(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21521-112644<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21538-112644<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75038535&amp;loc=d3e64711-112823<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315024343976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of supplemental information related to operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease ROU assets</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,643,597</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,484,082</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease liabilities-current</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,193,480</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,513,534</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Operating lease <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">liabilities-non-current</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,523,164</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,249,957</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,716,644</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,763,491</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average remaining lease term</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">4.4 years</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.8 years</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average discount rate</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">%&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of lease cost recognized and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 76%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended</div></div><br/> <div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating lease cost</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,377,389</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,902,615</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Short-term lease cost</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,212,899</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,902,078</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total (*)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,590,288</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,804,693</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cash paid for operating leases</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,460,898</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,800,707</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"><div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The lease expenses based on ASC 840 were RMB4,571,036,000 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2018. </div></div></td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of maturity of lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2021</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,605,832</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2022</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,004,569</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2023</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,771,987</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2024</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,901,198</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2025</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,100,481</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2026 and thereafter</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,536,240</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total lease payments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,920,307</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: interest</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,156,816</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Present value of operating lease liabilities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,763,491</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of lease cost recognized and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>103
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026585176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Interest income and interest expense (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Interest income and interest expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of interest income and interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 68%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt charged to JD Digits</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">527,025</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">37,646</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to loans provided to JD Digits</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">119,047</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,628</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,006</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income in relation to bank deposits, wealth management products and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,471,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,707,298</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,722,354</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,117,921</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,785,572</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,753,360</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense:</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense in relation to nonrecourse securitization debt</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(527,025</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(37,646</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest expense in relation to unsecured senior notes, bank borrowings and others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(327,513</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(687,364</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,125,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(854,538</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(725,010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,125,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of interest income and expense, including, but not limited to, interest income and expense from investments, loans, and securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029669576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Others, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Others, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of others non-operating income (expense), net</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,512,979</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,495,709</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">29,482,650</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Government financial incentives</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">614,658</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,222,223</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,545,008</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Gain from business and investment disposals</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,320,266</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,199,407</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">278,747</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of investments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(593,138</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,954,031</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(207,571</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(192,491</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">124,070</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(89,992</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Others</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">458,859</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">287,931</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">547,597</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">95,175</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,375,309</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">32,556,439</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>105
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315031890280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of components of income/(loss) before tax</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) from China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(578,300)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,177,105</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,803,496</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Income/(loss) from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-China</div> operations</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,795,378)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(484,573)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">35,015,395</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,373,678)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,692,532</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,818,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Current income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(437,326)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,269,323)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,200,572)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,454</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(533,117)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">718,927</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(426,872)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,802,440)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,481,645)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total income tax expenses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(426,872)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,802,440)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,481,645)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 73%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For&#160;the&#160;year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Statutory income tax rate</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">25.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.3%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(8.1)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2.3)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">tax-exempt</div> entities</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1.9)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.7%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(16.8)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.2%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3.9)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(0.5)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-deductible</div> expenses</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(42.4)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.7%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.5%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Tax effect of <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-taxable</div> income</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.8%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1.0)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax effect of Super Deduction and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">53.9%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(13.2)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4.2)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Changes in valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(66.9)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.0%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1.2%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effective tax rates</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(18.0)%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.2%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.9%</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock', window );">Summary of income tax holiday</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 69%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tax holiday effect (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">198,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,115,598</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,153,349</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of tax holiday on basic net income per share (RMB)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.07</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income per share (RMB)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.07</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">0.37</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Net operating loss carry forwards and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,775,074</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,144,116</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Deferred revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">137,128</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">208,335</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Inventory valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">271,605</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">498,010</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Allowance for doubtful accounts</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">214,932</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">382,459</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">356,259</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">588,690</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Less: valuation allowance</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,674,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,288,864</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net deferred tax assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">80,556</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">532,746</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred tax liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Intangible assets arisen from business combination</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">748,691</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,560,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">- Accelerated tax depreciation and others</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">590,297</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">361,732</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total deferred tax liabilities</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,338,988</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,921,831</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock', window );">Schedule of movement of valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at beginning of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,480,570</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,996,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,674,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Additions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,755,222</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,635,196</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,393,499</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Reversals</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,239,498</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(6,957,048</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,779,077</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance at end of the year</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,996,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,674,442</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,288,864</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the income tax exemptions and reductions which have been granted by taxing authorities for a specified period, applicable term of the exemptions and reductions, estimated dollar value of tax benefits, and per share benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330215-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>106
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026598520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Shares | JD Logistics</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests activities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 71%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of<br/> shares</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,004,000,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,961,284</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,100</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,004,000,000</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,964,384</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Issuance</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">22,867,347</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">443,039</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net loss attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(288</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,026,867,347</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,407,135</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A and A Plus Preferred Stock | Kuayue Express</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests activities</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 88%;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Business acquisition</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">719,144</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-controlling</div> interests shareholders</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,929</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Balance as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">726,073</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the convertible redeemable preferred shares activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>107
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030612408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other comprehensive income (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 60%; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;"/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign&#160;currency<br/> translation<br/> adjustments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net unrealized<br/> gains/(losses) on<br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">available-for-sale</div></div><br/> securities</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">661,685</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,180,396</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">1,842,081</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to </div></div><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;">&#160; </div>financial instruments</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,156,642</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,156,642</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,696,784</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(23,127</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">2,673,657</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,358,469</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">627</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">3,359,096</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive income</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">749,865</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">54,186</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">804,051</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">4,108,334</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">54,813</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">4,163,147</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Other comprehensive loss</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(7,656,413</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(54,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(7,711,215</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;;display:inline;">Balances as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,548,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,548,068</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>108
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022684376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Cost of revenues</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">71,983</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,243</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">98,168</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Fulfillment</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">418,895</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">440,167</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">646,331</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Marketing</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">190,499</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">258,860</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">346,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Research and development</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,162,579</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,340,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,400,067</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">General and administrative</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,816,033</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,573,368</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,664,415</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,659,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,694,955</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,155,933</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember', window );">Service-based | Employee and non-employee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of RSUs activity</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"/>
<td style="width: 11%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted-Average</div><br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">106,045,892</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13.77</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,383,436</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">18.95</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(16,137,554</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12.47</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(11,795,682</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.16</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">118,496,092</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.58</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">33,202,744</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14.29</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(20,423,568</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14.96</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(30,444,064</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.36</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">100,831,204</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,621,084</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">26.44</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(20,632,596</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.25</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(14,550,450</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.13</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">108,269,242</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19.62</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of service-based share options activity</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 92%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 64%;"/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number of<br/> Share<br/> Options</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Term</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Aggregate<br/> Intrinsic<br/> Value</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Year</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">17,110,108</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.49</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">243,327</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,077,036</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.23</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(285,336</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7.68</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15,747,736</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.55</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">72,658</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3,299,962</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.72</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,223,650</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8.52</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,224,124</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.39</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">114,720</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercised</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,073,294</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.23</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(243,770</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10.24</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Expired</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,907,060</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.38</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3.0</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">184,380</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested and expected to vest as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,833,518</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.28</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.9</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">182,098</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Exercisable as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,539,348</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5.85</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2.7</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">172,970</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember', window );">Performance-based | Employee and non-employee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of RSUs activity</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 62%;"/>
<td style="width: 13%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Number&#160;of&#160;RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted-Average</div><br/> <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Grant-Date&#160;Fair&#160;Value</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">US$</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2017</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">213,486</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(103,788</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(30,152</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">79,546</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(39,772</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(19,888</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,886</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Granted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Vested</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(9,942</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Forfeited or cancelled</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unvested as of December&#160;31, 2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">9,944</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6.33</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of cost recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement by plan. Includes, but is not limited to, related tax benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>109
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022595400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income/(loss) per share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Net income/(loss) per share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share for each of the years presented are calculated as follows: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 57%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Numerator:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; basic (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,491,633</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,184,155</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">49,405,223</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impact of subsidiaries&#8217; diluted earnings (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(157,589</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; diluted (RMB&#8217;000)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,491,633</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,184,155</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">49,247,634</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Denominator:</div></div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares &#8211; basic</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,877,902,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,912,637,241</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,021,808,985</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">54,684,562</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">87,215,045</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Weighted average number of shares &#8211; diluted</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,877,902,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,967,321,803</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,109,024,030</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.18</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16.35</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders (RMB)</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(0.87</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4.11</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">15.84</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td></tr></table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022250936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related party transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of the major related parties and their relationships with the Group</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Group as of December&#160;31, 2020: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 51%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 48%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Name of related parties</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"> <div style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 1pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Relationship with the Group</div></div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Tencent and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Tencent Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A shareholder of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Bitauto and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Bitauto Group&#8221;) (**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">Tuniu and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Tuniu Group&#8221;) (**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Dada and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Dada Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits (*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">An investee of the Group, and controlled by the Founder</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Yixin and its subsidiaries (&#8220;Yixin Group&#8221;) (**)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Core Fund and Core Fund II (&#8220;Core Funds&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Investees of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">AiHuiShou and its subsidiaries (&#8220;AiHuiShou Group&#8221;)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">An investee of the Group</div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Digits became an investee of the Group since June 2020 (Note 6). </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">As the Group had no significant influence over Bitauto Group, Tuniu Group and Yixin Group and no longer served as the major vendor of such investees, such investees were not considered the Group&#8217;s related parties since the quarter ended December 31, 2020.&#160;</div> </td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of the major related party transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(a) The Group entered into the following transactions with the major related parties: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 67%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/>
<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt;"> <div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: table-cell; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Transactions</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Commission from cooperation on advertising business with Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">345,186</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">287,926</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">354,982</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">276,728</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">398,700</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">374,616</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">122,326</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">132,585</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">179,455</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,781</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">349,257</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">663,802</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Bitauto Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">608,844</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">606,593</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">164,528</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Traffic support, marketing and promotion services provided to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">132,008</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">131,621</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,939</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services provided and products sold to JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">449,093</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">342,270</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">598,446</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating expenses:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received and purchases from Tencent Group(***)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,175,849</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,222,196</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,225,924</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received from Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">938,627</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,565,470</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,200,291</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Payment processing and other services received from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">3,930,847</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,980,748</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,945,128</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Lease and property management services received from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">476,001</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">838,385</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Services received from AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">10,467</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,830</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other income:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;">Income from <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreement with Dada Group</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">78,771</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,123</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">82,167</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income from loans provided to JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">179,556</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">40,632</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">31,006</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Interest income from loans provided to Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">75,496</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">48,872</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(***)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">In March 2014, the Group entered into a series of agreements with Tencent and its affiliates pursuant to which the Group acquired 100% interests in Tencent&#8217;s Paipai and QQ Wanggou online marketplace businesses, a 9.9% stake in Shanghai Icson, logistics personnel and certain other assets. The Group also entered into a five-year strategic cooperation agreement and an eight-year <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> agreement with Tencent. In April 2016, the Group acquired the remaining equity interest in Shanghai Icson by exercising the rights previously granted to the Group in March 2014. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;">On May&#160;10, 2019, the Company renewed the strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent, for a period of three years starting from May&#160;27, 2019. Tencent continued to offer the Group prominent level 1 and level 2 access points on its Weixin platform to provide traffic support, and the two parties also intend to continue to cooperate in a number of areas including communications, advertising and membership services, among others. As part of the total consideration, the Company agreed to issue to Tencent a certain number of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares for a consideration of approximately US$250&#160;million at prevailing market prices at certain <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">pre-determined</div> dates during the three-year period, of which 8,127,302 and 2,938,584 of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;A ordinary shares were issued in May 2019 and May 2020, respectively. </div> </td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of the major related party balances</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">(b) The Group had the following balances with the major related parties: </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 76%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As of December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from Tencent Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,128,102</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">791,079</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans provided to JD Digits (****)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">365,089</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">2,706,855</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other receivables from JD Digits</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,363,479</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,359,315</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Loans provided to Core Funds(****)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">579,118</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,045,293</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 3em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Other receivables from Core Funds</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">569,832</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">614,559</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due from AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,216</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,005,620</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">6,522,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,133</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(208,123</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(497,903</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Due to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(17,504</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(227,760</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(497,903</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Bitauto Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(164,528</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Tuniu Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(82,939</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to Dada Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(207,096</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(144,968</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to AiHuiShou Group</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,899,099</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,468,181</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(2,353,662</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,613,149</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;">Other liabilities in relation to <div style="white-space: nowrap; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">non-compete</div> obligation to Dada Group</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(276,976</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(181,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(276,976</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(181,340</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 6pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 7%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(****)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">In relation to the loans provided to JD Digits and Core Funds, the Group charged JD Digits and Core Funds based on fair market interest rate, and cash flows resulted from the loans were presented within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the major related parties and their relationship with the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of balances of the major related parties with the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026757800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment reporting (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment reporting</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of the Group's operating segment results</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="text-indent: 4%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The table below provides a summary of the Group&#8217;s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020:</div> </div></div> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 63%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Net revenues:</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">447,502,173</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">552,245,141</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">702,929,619</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">14,665,281</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">23,932,278</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">42,790,954</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Inter-segment(*)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,103,943</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(435,364</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(724,639</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">461,063,511</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">575,742,055</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">744,995,934</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">956,248</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,146,429</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">805,952</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated net revenues</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">462,019,759</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">576,888,484</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">745,801,886</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Operating income/(loss):</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">JD Retail</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">7,049,222</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,775,339</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">19,484,484</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">New Businesses</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(5,136,657</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(1,022,281</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,498,850</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 7em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Including: gain on sale of development properties (Note 19)</div></div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">3,884,709</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">1,648,747</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total segment operating income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,912,565</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,753,058</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">16,985,634</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Unallocated items(**)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,531,696</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(3,758,178</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(4,642,814</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total consolidated operating income/(loss)</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,619,131</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">8,994,880</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">12,342,820</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total other income</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">245,453</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">4,697,652</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">38,476,071</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Income/(loss) before tax</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">(2,373,678</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">13,692,532</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">50,818,891</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(*)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">The inter-segment eliminations mainly consist of services provided by JD Retail to overseas business, and certain services provided by JD Logistics to the vendors of JD Retail, which the Group records as a deduction of cost of revenues at the consolidated level. </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 0px currentcolor; width: 100%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;">(**)</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">A summary of unallocated items for the years presented is as follows: </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px; background: none;"/> <div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><div style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 84%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 66%;"/>
<td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">For the year ended December&#160;31,</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2018</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2019</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Share-based compensation</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,659,989</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,694,955</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,155,933</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(1,805,638</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(885,385</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(723,420</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Effects of business cooperation arrangements</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">956,248</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">822,162</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">236,539</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(22,317</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,531,696</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(3,758,178</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;;text-align:right;">(4,642,814</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">)&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315119654184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember', window );">Internet data center (IDC) service</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="display:inline;">Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following:&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px auto; border: 0px currentcolor; width: 68%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;">
<tr style="font-size: 0px;">
<td style="width: 75%;"/>
<td style="width: 14%; vertical-align: bottom;"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-style: solid;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">As&#160;of&#160;December&#160;31,&#160;2020</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 8pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:center;"><div style="letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RMB&#8217;000</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2021</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,496,545</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2022</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">709,319</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2023</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">457,042</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2024</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">412,066</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2025</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">301,877</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid;">
<td style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-indent: -1em; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1em; line-height: normal;"><div style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;;display:inline;">2026 and thereafter</div></div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">1,905,370</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; page-break-inside: avoid; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;;text-align:right;">5,282,219</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="font-size: 1px;">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom;"> <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-top: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: normal;">&#160;</div> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information about obligations resulting from other commitments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>113
<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315019079080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Principal activities and organization (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Jingdong Century</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Shanghai Shengdayuan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember', window );">JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember', window );">Jingdong Technology Group Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember', window );">JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JDLogisticsIncMember', window );">JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation) ("JD Logistics")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember', window );">JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember', window );">JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember', window );">JD.com International Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember', window );">JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember', window );">JD.com American Technologies Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. ("Chongqing Haijia")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember', window );">JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember', window );">JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember', window );">JD.com Investment Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember', window );">JD Asia Development Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember', window );">JD.com Asia Investment Corporation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember', window );">Xi'an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. ("Xi'an Jingxundi")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Xi'an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember', window );">JD Assets Holding Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember', window );">JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember', window );">Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember', window );">JD Health International Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">67.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember', window );">JD Jiankang Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">79.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember', window );">Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) ("Jiangsu Five Star")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems', window );"><strong>Organization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Equity interest held (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_OrganizationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_OrganizationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JDLogisticsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JDLogisticsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>114
<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030950040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Principal activities and organization (Details 2)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 08, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 18, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2014 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 08, 2020 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 18, 2020 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 422,287,794,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 259,723,704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64,718,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,668,678,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,099,473,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,753,818<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Total net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">745,801,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,299,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">576,888,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 462,019,759,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,337,246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,561,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,890,092,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,800,550,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,544,317,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,520,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,781,220,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,881,422,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(57,810,588,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,859,860)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,349,357,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,078,992,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,071,595,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,892,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,572,467,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,219,928,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,722,944,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,773,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,410,221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,703,521,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,912,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,116,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,502,058,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,798,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,635,223,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,890,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,912,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,116,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,502,058,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock value per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity(deficit) of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 204,485,908,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 84,659,847,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60,866,860,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,338,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 52,388,703,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock issued during the period shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,850,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,850,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,127,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,127,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,106,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity(deficit) of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 404,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 381,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 380,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 377,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis=jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember', window );">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering', window );">Proceeds from issuance of offering</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 31,300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,685,542,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,520,271,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,685,542,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152,912,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | HKD</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock value per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | IPO [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock issued during the period shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,120,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember', window );">JD Health International Inc | IPO [Member] | Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock issued during the period shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">439,185,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare', window );">Sale of stock issue price per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction', window );">Sale of stock net consideration received on the transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,700,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember', window );">VIEs and their subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 65,593,705,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 38,749,631,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,297,604,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,734,593,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Total net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,054,223,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,306,001,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,561,128,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(422,044,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,268,090,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,646,122,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,911,601,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">953,673,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,144,849,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,052,862,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,450,150,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,596,181,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,659,287,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,542,926,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,902,074,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,518,026,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,449,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,044,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,653,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">880,204,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">719,160,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,444,679,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,653,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">880,204,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves', window );">Registered capitals and PRC statutory reserves of the Group's consolidated VIEs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,140,310,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity(deficit) of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,570,027,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,984,962,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember', window );">VIEs and their subsidiaries | JD Variable Interest Entity with the intra-company balances and transactions within the Group eliminated [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,593,705,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,749,631,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,266,366,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,328,216,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Total net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 36,976,185,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 26,845,232,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 17,779,765,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of registered capitals and PRC statutory Reserves.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash received on stock transaction after deduction of issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount received by subsidiary or equity investee for each share of common stock issued or sold in the stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21930-107793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21914-107793<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121646688&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21711-107793<br><br>Reference 15: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis=jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis=jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_HKD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_HKD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdcomIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>115
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315112425496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract', window );"><strong>Foreign currency translation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Total exchange gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (89,992,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 124,070,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (192,491,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Total foreign currency translation adjustments gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,219,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,954,841,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">793,671,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,696,784,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract', window );"><strong>Convenience translation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate', window );">Convenience translation rate (RMB to USD)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.5250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Loan receivables, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Provision for the doubtful loan receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract', window );"><strong>Construction in progress</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross', window );">Amount of construction in progress</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,906,406,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,806,308,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract', window );"><strong>Foreign currency translation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Total exchange gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 89,992,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,070,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (192,491,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Loan receivables, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange', window );">Loan periods extended range</a></td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Loan receivables, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange', window );">Loan periods extended range</a></td>
<td class="text">24 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">24 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Electronic equipment | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Electronic equipment | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember', window );">Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember', window );">Logistic,warehouse and other heavy equipment | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember', window );">Logistic,warehouse and other heavy equipment | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Software | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Software | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember', window );">Building</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">40 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember', window );">Building improvement | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember', window );">Building improvement | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful Lives (in Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Loan receivables, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent', window );">Loan receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 259,370,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 179,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the exchange rate used for convenience translation from reporting currency to additional disclosures in another currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents about loan periods extended period range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of loan receivables to the amount expected to be collected.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121605123&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>116
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315140606984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Land use rights, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">18 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Land use rights, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">50 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_StrategicCooperationMember', window );">Strategic Cooperation Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreement | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreement | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember', window );">Domain names and trademarks | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember', window );">Domain names and trademarks | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_CustomerRelationshipMember', window );">Customer relationship | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_CustomerRelationshipMember', window );">Customer relationship | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember', window );">Technology and others | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember', window );">Technology and others | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of land use rights, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_StrategicCooperationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_StrategicCooperationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_CustomerRelationshipMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_CustomerRelationshipMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>117
<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315127057272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>item </div>
<div>lease </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>item </div>
<div>lease </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>lease</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>lease</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Liabilities for return allowances</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 425,135,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 496,005,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,299,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 745,801,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">576,888,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 462,019,759,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,089,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,190,588,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,111,947,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,347,848,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,033,158,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions', window );">Unearned revenue recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,442,795,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract', window );">Revenue, Practical Expedient</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract', window );"><strong>Customer incentives and loyalty programs</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons', window );">Types of discounted coupons | item</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract', window );"><strong>Fulfillment</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FulfillmentCosts', window );">Fulfillment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,463,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 48,700,211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,968,041,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,009,658,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Marketing</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 23,087,563,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 19,285,939,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,970,433,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases', window );">Number of capital leases | lease</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment reporting</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of major business segments | segment</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract', window );"><strong>Statutory reserves</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves', window );">Appropriations of statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 74,111,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 58,753,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 764,446,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds', window );">Appropriations to other reserve funds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | General reserve fund | Foreign invested enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract', window );"><strong>Statutory reserves</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw', window );">Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to general reserve under PRC law (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve', window );">Maximum percentage of statutory general reserve related to entity's registered capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Statutory surplus reserve | Domestic enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract', window );"><strong>Statutory reserves</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw', window );">Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to statutory surplus under PRC law (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus', window );">Maximum percentage of statutory surplus reserve related to entity's registered capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember', window );">Electronics and home appliance products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 400,927,285,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,703,453,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280,059,089,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember', window );">General merchandise products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,951,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,030,514,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136,049,657,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember', window );">Shipping</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract', window );"><strong>Fulfillment</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FulfillmentCosts', window );">Fulfillment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,088,408,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,858,972,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,216,351,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember', window );">Online marketplace and marketing services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,472,718,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,680,212,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,531,862,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember', window );">Logistics and other services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 40,449,928,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,474,305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,379,151,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Liabilities for return allowances</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">425,135,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">496,005,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent', window );">Rights to recover products from customers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 454,298,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 533,264,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income allocated to other reserve funds for entities incorporated in China.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income allocated to statutory reserves for entities incorporated in China.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contract with customer liability revenue recognized including additions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>n/a.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FulfillmentCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group's fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FulfillmentCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of types of discounted coupons.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420018&amp;loc=d3e36677-107848<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556615&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121551570&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of right to recover product from customer on settling refund liability, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121551570&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8672-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates (true false) whether practical expedient was elected to recognize incremental cost of obtaining contract as expense when incurred if amortization period would have been one year or less.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68051541&amp;loc=SL51790836-203054<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130569-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_GeneralReserveFundMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_GeneralReserveFundMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>118
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022087528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Concentration and risks (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems', window );"><strong>Concentration and risks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate', window );">Foreign currency exchange appreciation (depreciation) rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.00%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Currency convertibility risk</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems', window );"><strong>Concentration and risks</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 58,096,903,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 33,601,008,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Appreciation (depreciation) rate of functional currency to reporting currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>119
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027539912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restricted cash (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted cash</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 679,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,434,448,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,940,859,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121583591&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>120
<FILENAME>R76.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029268424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair value measurement (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 39,085,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,990,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,417,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,434,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,940,859<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,813,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,155,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Wealth management products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,294,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,206,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Listed equity securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,085,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,417,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Money market funds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,590,620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,085,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,007,724<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Listed equity securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Investment securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,085,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,417,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Money market funds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,590,620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,434,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,940,859<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,728,549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,147,629<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Wealth management products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,294,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 23,206,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of cash which is restricted as to withdrawal or usage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_WealthManagementProductMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_WealthManagementProductMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>121
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315021889240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair value measurement (Details 2) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale', window );">Impairment charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_WealthManagementProductMember', window );">Wealth management products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 54,813,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121645371&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), recognized in earnings and other comprehensive loss (OCI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121553693&amp;loc=SL6284422-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_WealthManagementProductMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_WealthManagementProductMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>122
<FILENAME>R78.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026195160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair value measurement (Details 3)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">24 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 01, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 21, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Cost Basis</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18,078,773,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18,329,057,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18,329,057,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,002,167,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,008,610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,008,610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,995,790,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,920,563,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,920,563,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,085,150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,417,104,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,417,104,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,990,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount', window );">Impairment of investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,646,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,612,139,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 593,138,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember', window );">China Unicom</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss', window );">Gross Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,734,993,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(688,141,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(688,141,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Total consideration for the investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember', window );">Vipshop</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,349,265,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,077,422,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,077,422,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Total consideration for the investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,794,547,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,121,792,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember', window );">Farfetch</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,519,601,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,589,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,589,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Total consideration for the investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 186,155,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 75,404,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,713,285,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfDisposal', window );">Percentage of disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember', window );">ESR cayman limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain', window );">Gross Unrealized Gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,267,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,777,252,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,777,252,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Total consideration for the investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,952,325,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfDisposal', window );">Percentage of disposal</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure', window );">Unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,008,251,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,195,427,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,195,427,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue', window );">Fair value of held to maturity debt securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,470,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Nonrecurring basis | Others, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount', window );">Impairment of investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,646,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,612,139,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 593,138,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember', window );">Bank Time Deposits [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Time deposits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,472,769,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,189,560,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,189,560,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember', window );">Bank Time Deposits [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Investment securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit', window );">Investment in time deposit with maturity of more than one year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,073,466,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of long-term time deposit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfDisposal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of disposal</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfDisposal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of unsecured senior notes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). Excludes equity method investment and investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120269885&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121645371&amp;loc=d3e27232-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121645371&amp;loc=SL120269820-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>123
<FILENAME>R79.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028765672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>JD Digits reorganization (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember', window );">JD Digits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>JD Digits reorganization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights', window );">Percentage of equity interest converted from profit sharing right</a></td>
<td class="nump">36.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Additional cash in investment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis=jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember', window );">Dual Class Voting Shareholding Structure [Member] | JD Digits [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>JD Digits reorganization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight', window );">Percentage of Voting Right</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis=us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember', window );">Held-for-sale | JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>JD Digits reorganization</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction', window );">Percentage of equity stake disposed</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries', window );">Amount raised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage', window );">Percentage of profit sharing right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight', window );">Percentage of equity interest can be converted from profit sharing right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of equity interest which can be converted from profit sharing right, subject to applicable regulatory approvals.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of equity interest converted from profit sharing right</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfVotingRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting right .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfVotingRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit sharing percentage of the future pre-tax profit of a third party when it has a positive pre-tax income on a cumulative basis.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or the sale of investment in consolidated subsidiaries (generally greater than 50 percent).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock owned by parent company before stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis=jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis=jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis=us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis=us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>124
<FILENAME>R80.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027844600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business acquisition - Summary of purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail) - Jiangsu Five Star [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred', window );">Conversion of loan and assuming of debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,024,946,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1', window );">Fair value of previously held equity interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,274,257,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,299,203,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business combination conversion of loan and assuming of debt Incurred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value at acquisition-date of the assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interests issued by the acquirer, including but not limited to,  instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value at acquisition-date of the equity interest in the acquiree held by the acquirer, immediately before the acquisition date for businesses combined in stages.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>125
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315138920328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems', window );"><strong>Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,904,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,671,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,643,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,643,669<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember', window );">Jiangsu Five Star [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems', window );"><strong>Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Net liabilities assumed</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (14,549)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation', window );">Appreciation of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Trademark</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,185,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(169,798)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Non-controlling&#160;interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(380,779)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,299,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of total assets acquired less total liability assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the fair value of PPE in excess of carrying value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed, less the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>126
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026851448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of kuayue express acquisition (Detail)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares of Jingdong Express</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 115,856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,756<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember', window );">Kuayue Express [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,850,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable', window );">Issuance of ordinary shares of Jingdong Express</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,965,856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity interests of the acquirer, including instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>127
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029370680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business acquisition - Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems', window );"><strong>Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,904,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,671,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,643,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,643,669<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember', window );">Kuayue Express [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems', window );"><strong>Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Net assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,110,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation', window );">Appreciation of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">362,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Customer relationship</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,549,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,632,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(727,887)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Non-controlling&#160;interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,960,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,965,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of total assets acquired less total liability assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the fair value of PPE in excess of carrying value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed, less the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>128
<FILENAME>R84.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030234392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business acquisition - Additional information (Detail) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement Lineitems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember', window );">Jiangsu Five Star [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement Lineitems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts', window );">Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,274,257,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Equity Interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Equity Interest Acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred', window );">BusinessCombinationConversion of loan and assuming of debtIncurred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,024,946,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest', window );">Gain On Revaluation of equity interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">441,677,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,720,161,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,652,252,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,102,304,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">19 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 428,421,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember', window );">Jiangsu Five Star [Member] | Fifteen months interestbearing loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement Lineitems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred', window );">BusinessCombinationConversion of loan and assuming of debtIncurred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,024,946,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember', window );">Kuayue Express [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement Lineitems [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Percenatge of ordinary shares acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">60.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,965,856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,375,710,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings', window );">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Long-term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 986,108,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Business acquisition recognized identifiable assets and liabilities assumed current assets trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 829,752,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount', window );">Business acquistion trade receivables gross contractual amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">923,608,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected', window );">Business acquisition trade receivables amount not expected to be collected</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 93,856,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business combination conversion of loan and assuming of debt Incurred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Restricted Cash .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business combination trade receivables amount not expected to be collected.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business combination trade receivables gross contractual amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of both long-term and short-term borrowings assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on Revaluation of equity interest .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Statement Lineitems .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct costs of the business combination including legal, accounting, and other costs incurred to consummate the business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred by the acquirer as part of consideration transferred in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6405-128476<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of inventory recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121647850&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121600890&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired in a business combination achieved in stages, including equity interests in the acquiree held by the acquirer immediately before the acquisition date and acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>129
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315112451720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in equity investees (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount', window );">Carrying amount of investment under NAV practical expedient</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,712,654,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,515,919,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount', window );">Carrying values of equity investments measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,623,597,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,580,557,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments', window );">Measurement alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,200,854,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,198,126,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,108,139,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember', window );">JDXingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments', window );">Payments to Acquire Other Investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,575,340,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember', window );">AiHuiShou International Co Ltd</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries', window );">Cost of investment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,380,825,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,670,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries', window );">Cash consideration paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 138,582,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight', window );">Exclusive traffic resources</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_TopInvesteeOneMember', window );">Top investee one</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments', window );">Measurement alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,575,340,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember', window );">Top investee two</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments', window );">Measurement alternative and NAV practical expedient investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,052,719,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of alternative investments, over which the Group do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, and are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820") to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment ("NAV practical expedient").</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Original cost of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value and NAV practical expedient investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period with exclusive right as consideration of measurement alternative investment in resources</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total cost associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interest during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120269885&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interest during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to acquire investments classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_TopInvesteeOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_TopInvesteeOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis=jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>130
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315008746264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment in equity investees (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">24 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 22, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 05, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 09, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 17, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 22, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 16, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 30, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 28, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>item </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>item </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 16, 2017 </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 11, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investments accounted for under the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30,165,078,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,479,331,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,165,078,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,479,331,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,342,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,891,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,994,880,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,619,131,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,337,246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,561,264,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,890,092,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,800,550,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,405,223,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,571,682,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,184,155,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,491,633,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proportionate share of equity method investees' net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,291,453,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 657,694,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,738,219,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,113,105,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance sheet data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234,801,258,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,094,558,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,984,869,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,486,536,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,629,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,733,567,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,016,662,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,017,021,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,669,219,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,652,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,082,452,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,084,599,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,942,613,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,803,877,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,596,569,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount', window );">Accumulated impairment of Measurement Alternative investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,660,028,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153,357,473,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,676,122,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,503,061,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity Method Investments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,263,093,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,942,238,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,099,295,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,590,152,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,540,510,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,893,544,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,157,037,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(534,006,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,471,960,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,680,283,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(564,940,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,722,715,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,291,840,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,235,224,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,748,305,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance sheet data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,535,325,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,073,881,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,110,227,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,456,584,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,668,673,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,482,219,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,371,342,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,910,340,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1', window );">Redeemable stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,593,025,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,118,940,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">380,510,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount', window );">Impairment charges in connection with the Measurement Alternative investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,646,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,612,139,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">593,138,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember', window );">Share of results of equity investees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment', window );">Impairment charges in connection with the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">487,843,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">796,737,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember', window );">Yonghui Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investments accounted for under the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,537,937,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,508,062,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,461,718,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld', window );">Number of board seat held | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats', window );">Number of board seats | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital', window );">Dividend received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 146,811,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,338,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143,557,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,537,937,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,508,062,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets', window );">Proportionate share of investee's net tangible assets and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,601,974,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,249,239,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity', window );">Positive(negative) basis difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,935,963,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,258,823,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill', window );">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,602,844,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,989,726,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets', window );">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to amortizable intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,777,492,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692,129,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(444,373,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(423,032,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss', window );">Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 601,771,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">428,729,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue', window );">Aggregate market values</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,723,415,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,248,601,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Proportionate share of equity method investees' net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,674,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 164,068,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 96,558,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember', window );">Bitauto Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements', window );">Total consideration in resources-Future services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,045,268,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 328,975,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,450,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost', window );">Total consideration for equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,496,188,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms', window );">Total consideration in resources, additional support period from key platform</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration', window );">Shares Cancelled and Ceased on Exchange of Cash Consideration | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,777,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember', window );">Bitauto Group | Share of results of equity investees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance sheet data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Gain from the disposal of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 713,485,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investments accounted for under the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,280,394,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 425,066,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 277,789,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,282,520,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld', window );">Number of board seat held | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats', window );">Number of board seats | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost', window );">Total consideration for equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,492,020,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed', window );">Common Stock Shares Subscribed | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,207,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,280,394,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets', window );">Proportionate share of investee's net tangible assets and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,336,314,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,701,718,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity', window );">Positive(negative) basis difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,944,080,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,701,718,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill', window );">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,892,938,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,605,891,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets', window );">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to amortizable intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,189,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,770,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,047,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,943,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss', window );">Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 854,374,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,164,050,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue', window );">Aggregate market values</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,846,210,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance sheet data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeemedDisposalGain', window );">Deemed disposal gain</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,142,260,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,086,784,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering', window );">Additional Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,230,808,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Supply chain support</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Traffic and other additional support</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Non-compete Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember', window );">Yixin</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight', window );">Number of non-executive board members the Group has right to nominate | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers', window );">Number of non-executive board members | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember', window );">Yixin | Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember', window );">JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investments accounted for under the equity method</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,430,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,676,424,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,780,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,430,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,676,424,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance sheet data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,650,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember', window );">Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments', window );">Measurement Alternative And Nav Practical Preferred Shares Investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember', window );">Yiche Holding Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember', window );">Yiche Holding Limited | Roll Over Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration', window );">Shares Cancelled and Ceased on Exchange of Cash Consideration | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,549,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember', window );">Tuniu Corporation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Equity method investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements', window );">Total consideration in resources-Future services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 660,215,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,528,275,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 305,930,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost', window );">Total consideration for equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,188,490,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight', window );">Total consideration in resources, with exclusive right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance sheet data:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Cash received from disposal of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 457,608,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Gain from the disposal of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 240,883,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock shares cancelled and ceased in exchange for cash consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock shares subscribed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DeemedDisposalGain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deemed disposal gain.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DeemedDisposalGain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated income (loss) in equity interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period with exclusive right as consideration of equity method investment in resources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to amortizable intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to deferred tax liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of additional support from key platforms as consideration of equity method investments in resources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity method investments summarized financial information income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets not included in the investees' financial statements, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Measurement Alternative And NavPractical Preferred Shares Investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net book value of certain service agreements exchanged in connection with the acquisition of a business or asset in a noncash transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfBoardSeats">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of board seats.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfBoardSeats</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of investees' board seats held by the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of non-executive board members.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of non-executive board members for which the entity has the right to nominate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the aggregate cost of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value subject to the equity accounting method. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121548190&amp;loc=d3e32787-111569<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate value of each identified investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on the quoted market price for those investments in common stock for which a quoted market price is available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of an equity method investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(7)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(9)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the entity's ownership percentage in the investee multiplied by the investee's total equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120269885&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cumulative impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120269885&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559654&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of redeemable stock for issue of capital stock that are redeemable at fixed or determinable prices on fixed or determinable dates in each of the five years following the date of the latest statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120519210&amp;loc=d3e90205-114008<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of distribution received from equity method investee for return of investment, classified as investing activities. Excludes distribution for return on investment, classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21D<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=SL94080555-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_SupplyChainSupportMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_SupplyChainSupportMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_RollOverSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_RollOverSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>131
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027557816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,677,989,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,508,589,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (566,042,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (178,393,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (178,393,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(566,042,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(318,001,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,089,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,111,947,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,190,588,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward', window );"><strong>Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Balance at beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(318,001,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(178,393,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,981,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="num">(330,713,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(213,395,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(124,412,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs', window );">Write-off</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,672,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,787,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Balance at end of the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(566,042,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(318,001,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (178,393,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember', window );">Logistics receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,405,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,073,641,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember', window );">Online retail and online marketplace receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,102,828,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,392,737,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember', window );">Advertising receivables and others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,169,492,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,042,211,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember', window );">Consumer financing receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward', window );"><strong>Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4428-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121593590&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121599337&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121611835&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121599337&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121599878&amp;loc=SL82895884-210446<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct write-downs of accounts receivable charged against the allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121599337&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121599337&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>132
<FILENAME>R88.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029798888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems', window );"><strong>Inventories</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Inventory, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60,924,560<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 59,018,575<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Inventory valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,992,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,086,419)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,932,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,031,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,932,156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis=us-gaap_ProductMember', window );">Products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems', window );"><strong>Inventories</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Inventory, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,454,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,795,341<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis=jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember', window );">Packing materials and others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems', window );"><strong>Inventories</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Inventory, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 470,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 223,234<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis=us-gaap_ProductMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis=us-gaap_ProductMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis=jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis=jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>133
<FILENAME>R89.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315129708840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 39,702,766,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 33,626,701,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,106,196,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,911,659,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges', window );">Less: impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,971,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net book value</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,596,570,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,654,071,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,463,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,037,149,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,673,362,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,533,483,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Electronic equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,111,294,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,397,628,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember', window );">Building and building improvement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,276,112,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,084,029,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember', window );">Logistics,warehouse and other heavy equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,418,054,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,104,497,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,775,587,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,249,667,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold improvement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,900,313,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,100,120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember', window );">Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">440,132,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">388,841,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 781,274,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 301,919,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Impairment Of Long Lived Assets Charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>134
<FILENAME>R90.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029603640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Land use rights, net (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Land use rights, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsGross', window );">Land use rights</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,786,977,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,380,221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less: accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(662,064,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(488,479,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRights', window );">Net book value</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,124,913,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,891,742,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,704,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights', window );">Amortization expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">228,844,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 222,143,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 181,101,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,578,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,578,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,578,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,578,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">237,578,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive', window );">2026 and thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,937,023,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of land use rights in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land use right.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of land use rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>135
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025156936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets, net (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,161,641,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,034,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,526,628,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,752,461,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Impairment Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">(172,125,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,125,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,462,888,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,110,034,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 990,481<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">801,661,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">932,550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,845,450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets impairment charge recorded</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,416,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">934,298,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">781,057,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">664,815,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">552,493,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">491,897,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive', window );">2026 and thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,038,328,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_StrategicCooperationMember', window );">Strategic Cooperation Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,075,289,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,075,289,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (6,075,289,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (6,075,289,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Non-compete Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,467,005,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,467,005,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,810,905,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,502,141,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 656,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 964,864,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember', window );">Domain names and trademarks</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">18 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">19 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,912,034,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,311,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(837,403,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(633,360,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Impairment Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,124,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,124,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,047,507,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,650,766,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer relationship</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years 8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,688,696,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 131,296,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(155,415,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,534,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Impairment Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">(59,663,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,663,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,473,618,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 29,099,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology and Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Intangible assets, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 1 month 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,018,617,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,049,780,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(647,616,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(499,137,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment', window );">Impairment Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">(85,338,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,338,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 285,663,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 465,305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of impairment of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for asset, excluding financial asset and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473545&amp;loc=d3e61844-108004<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154696&amp;loc=d3e54445-107959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_StrategicCooperationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_StrategicCooperationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>136
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028810232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,243,990,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,243,990,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,600,321,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,600,321,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,260,740,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (6,901,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,504,730,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,243,990,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,243,990,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,600,321,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,600,321,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,600,321,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,904,409,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,671,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_JdRetailMember', window );">JD Retail</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,650,570,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,650,570,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,901,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,901,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,628,228,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,278,798,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,650,570,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,650,570,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,901,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,901,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,901,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,271,897,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,643,669,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_NewBusinessMember', window );">New Businesses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,593,420,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,593,420,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,593,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,593,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,632,512,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,225,932,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,593,420,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,593,420,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss', window );">Accumulated impairment loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,593,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,593,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,593,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,632,512,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13777-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_JdRetailMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_JdRetailMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_NewBusinessMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_NewBusinessMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>137
<FILENAME>R93.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022169080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts payable (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent', window );">Vendor payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 84,643,120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 74,639,015,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable', window );">Shipping charges payable and others</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,175,305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,789,367,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,818,425,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,370,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,428,382,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations', window );">Outstanding payment obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,942,390,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,102,649,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Outstanding Payment Obligations .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of shipping charges and other obligations payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>138
<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030282472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,343,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,619,420<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Salary and welfare</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,983,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,037,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent', window );">Rental fee payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">677,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">332,893<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent', window );">Internet data center fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">561,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614,712<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent', window );">Liabilities for return allowances</a></td>
<td class="nump">496,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">425,135<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent', window );">Accrued administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">513,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368,821<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent', window );">Professional fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">755,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">268,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent', window );">Vehicle fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">316,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,289<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Interest payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable', window );">Payable related to employees' exercise of share-based awards</a></td>
<td class="nump">269,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">403,398<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,981,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,352,330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30,034,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,602,999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,656,180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for administrative expenses. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for internet data center fees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for vehicle fees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount payable to employees in relation to exercise of share based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for contractual rent under lease arrangements. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 27<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121551570&amp;loc=SL49130611-203046-203046<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion, due within one year or one operating cycle, if longer, of deposits held other than customer deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>139
<FILENAME>R95.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315031671656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Unsecured senior notes (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,594,556,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,470,430,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,912,492,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Future principal payments for unsecured senior notes due</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree', window );">Due in 2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive', window );">Due in 2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,709,051,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember', window );">Unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities', window );">Number of maturities for debt issued | item</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,854,438,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,912,492,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet', window );">Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,063,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,708,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,971,501,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,976,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Debt discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 79,289,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 36,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Debt issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,727,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 44,681,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Future principal payments for unsecured senior notes due</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree', window );">Due in 2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,262,450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive', window );">Due in 2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,262,450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne', window );">Due in 2030</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,534,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo', window );">Due in 2050</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,911,796,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember', window );">Unsecured senior notes | 3.125% notes due 2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.125%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.125%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,259,882,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,477,276,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Effective interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.37%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.37%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember', window );">Unsecured senior notes | 3.875% notes due 2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.875%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.875%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,219,927,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,435,216,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Effective interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember', window );">Unsecured senior notes | 3.375% notes due 2030</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.375%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.375%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,502,213,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Effective interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.47%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.47%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember', window );">Unsecured senior notes | 4.125% notes due 2050</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Unsecured senior notes</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Aggregate principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.125%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.125%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes', window );">Carrying value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,872,416,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage', window );">Effective interest rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember', window );">Unsecured senior notes | Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Future principal payments for unsecured senior notes due</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount', window );">Debt instrument repurchase amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 78,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount', window );">Take as Extension</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,326,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,224,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember', window );">Interest Expense [Member] | Unsecured senior notes | Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Future principal payments for unsecured senior notes due</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument', window );">Debt Instrument Repurchased Gain</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,101,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of maturities for the debt issued by the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument reacquisition price amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Long term debt maturities of principal beyond year five one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Long term debt maturities of principal beyond year five two.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120520924&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120520924&amp;loc=SL6036836-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value amount of debt instrument that was repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unamortized debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120520924&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>140
<FILENAME>R96.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026876680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Unsecured senior notes (Detail 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Within 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,262,450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo', window );">Between 1 to 2 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree', window );">Between 2 to 3 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour', window );">Between 3 to 4 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive', window );">Between 4 to 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive', window );">Beyond 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,709,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,971,501<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120520924&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>141
<FILENAME>R97.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030564264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease ROU assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,484,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,373,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,643,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,513,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">844,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,193,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities-non-current</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,249,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,570,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,523,164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,763,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,716,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted average remaining lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted average discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121568110&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121568110&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>142
<FILENAME>R98.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315143421320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Details 2) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,902,615,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,377,389,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost', window );">Short-term lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,902,078,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,212,899,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,804,693,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,590,288,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Cash paid for operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,800,707,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,460,898,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet', window );">Lease expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,571,036,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121568110&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121568110&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918643-209977<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121573735&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term lease cost, excluding expense for lease with term of one month or less.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121568110&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>143
<FILENAME>R99.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026871496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Details 3) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,605,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,004,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,771,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,901,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive', window );">2026 and thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,536,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,920,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,156,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Present value of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,763,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,716,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121603541&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>144
<FILENAME>R100.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315112574312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 27, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 28, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup', window );">Total gross asset value to be disposed to Core Fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 252,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,648,747,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,884,709,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent', window );">The initial annual rent under the lease agreements</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 700,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually', window );">Percentage of lease and rent expense increase annually</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent', window );">Rental rate adjusted with growth rate of fair market rent</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Disposal group discontinued operations cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 115,918,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember', window );">Core Fund And Core Fund Two</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Disposal group discontinued operations cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 115,918,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember', window );">Modern Logistics Facilities | Core Fund And Core Fund Two</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">985,890,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FundAxis=jd_CoreFundTwoMember', window );">Core Fund II</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital', window );">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FundAxis=jd_CoreFundTwoMember', window );">Core Fund II | Modern Logistics Facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup', window );">Total gross asset value to be disposed to Core Fund</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FundAxis=jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember', window );">Logistics Investment Development Fund One</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">468,002,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital', window );">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract', window );">Lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract', window );">Lease term</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember', window );">Core Fund</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 194,855,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,801,492,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapital', window );">Total committed capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,800,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember', window );">Core Fund | General partner</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital', window );">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember', window );">Core Fund | GIC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital', window );">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_GicMember', window );">GIC | Core Fund II</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital', window );">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember', window );">GIC And Mubdala Investment Company | Logistics Investment Development Fund One</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital', window );">Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on sale of development properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage committed of the total capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of Lease and Rent Expense Increase Annually.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TheInitialAnnualRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The definition of "Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TheInitialAnnualRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interval of Rental Rate Adjusted with Growth Rate Of Fair Market Rent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets held-for-sale that are not part of a disposal group.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121558832&amp;loc=d3e400-110220<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the carrying value and the sale price of real estate or properties that were intended to be sold or held for capital appreciation or rental income. This element refers to the gain (loss) included in earnings and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessee's operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121609121&amp;loc=SL77918673-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of ownership interest of different classes of partners in limited partnership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnersCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FundAxis=jd_CoreFundTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FundAxis=jd_CoreFundTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FundAxis=jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FundAxis=jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=jd_GicMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=jd_GicMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_GicMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_GicMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>145
<FILENAME>R101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029162888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Interest income and interest expense (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,753,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 421,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,785,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,117,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,125,181)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (172,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(725,010)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(854,538)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember', window );">Bank deposits, wealth management products and others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,722,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,707,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,471,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember', window );">Loan receivables | JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember', window );">Nonrecourse securitization debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,646)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(527,025)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember', window );">Nonrecourse securitization debt | JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,646<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">527,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember', window );">Unsecured Senior Notes Bank Borrowings and Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,125,181)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (687,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (327,513)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=119993939&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (210.5-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>146
<FILENAME>R102.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029208264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Others, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Others, net</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments', window );">Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 29,482,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,518,414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,495,709<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,512,979)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives', window );">Government financial incentives</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,545,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,222,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614,658<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment', window );">Gain from business and investment disposals</a></td>
<td class="nump">278,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,199,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,320,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments', window );">Impairment of investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(207,571)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,954,031)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(593,138)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net</a></td>
<td class="num">(89,992)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(192,491)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">547,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">287,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">458,859<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 32,556,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,989,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,375,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 95,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value change of long-term investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of business and investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of financial incentives received from government.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121605123&amp;loc=d3e30226-110892<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28228-110885<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121553693&amp;loc=SL6284422-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>147
<FILENAME>R103.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315024309288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details) - HKD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">10 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">11 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">21 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">24 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">36 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Applicable tax rate approved (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate', window );">The Hong Kong profits applicable for the first tier tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Software enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax', window );">Number of years exempted from income tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax', window );">Number of years half exempted income tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Applicable tax rate approved (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses', window );">Percentage of claiming tax deductible for research and development expense (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration', window );">Percentage of entitled to claim announced by State Taxation Administration (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">175.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany', window );">Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by FIE</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions', window );">Maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong', window );">Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | High and new technology enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate', window );">Preferential income tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. | High and new technology enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate', window );">Preferential income tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Software enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate', window );">Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate', window );">Preferential income tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Certain enterprises located in applicable PRC regions | Encouraged industry in the Western Regions of China</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate', window );">Preferential income tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Sales of audio, video products and books</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate', window );">Statutory VAT rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Sales of other products</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate', window );">Statutory VAT rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Logistics services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate', window );">Statutory VAT rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Online advertising and other services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate', window );">Statutory VAT rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees', window );">Percentage of cultural undertaking development fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Value Added Tax [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees', window );">Reduction percentage of cultural undertaking development fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_ID', window );">Indonesia</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate', window );">Profit tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_HK', window );">Hong Kong | Profit Above Two Million Hon Kong Dollar [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate', window );">Profit tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_HK', window );">Hong Kong | Profit Below Two Million Hong kong Dollar [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate', window );">Profit tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the statutory corporate income tax rate in the foreign jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of years the company can enjoy an exemption from income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of years the company can enjoy the half reduced exemption from income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information pertaining to cultural undertaking development fees percentage applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of entitled to claim for tax deductible on research and development expenses announced by State Taxation Administration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This percentage entitled to claim tax deductible for research and development expense as per PRC laws and regulations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information pertaining to preferential corporate income tax rate applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reduction percentage of cultural undertaking development fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Hong Kong profits applicable for the first tier tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ValueAddedTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information pertaining to value added tax rate applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ValueAddedTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of withholding income tax rate on dividends distributed by the Foreign Invested Enterprise to it's immediate holding company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis=jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis=jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_CN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis=jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis=jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis=jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis=jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ValueAddedTaxMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ValueAddedTaxMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_ID">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_ID</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_HK">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=country_HK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ProfitRangeAxis=jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ProfitRangeAxis=jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ProfitRangeAxis=jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ProfitRangeAxis=jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>148
<FILENAME>R104.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315019390392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Income/(loss) before tax</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">Income/(loss) from China operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,803,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,177,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (578,300)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">Income/(loss) from non-China operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,015,395<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(484,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,795,378)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total income/(loss) before tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,818,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,788,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,692,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,373,678)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current income tax expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,200,572)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,269,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(437,326)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">718,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(533,117)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations', window );">Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,481,645)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,802,440)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(426,872)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total income tax expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,481,645)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (227,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,802,440)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (426,872)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current and deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120385591&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>149
<FILENAME>R105.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315029599608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details 3) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of differences between statutory tax rate and effective tax rate</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Statutory income tax rate (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent', window );">Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday</a></td>
<td class="num">(2.30%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8.10%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities', window );">Tax effect of tax-exempt entities (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="num">(16.80%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Tax effect of non-deductible expenses (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42.40%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome', window );">Tax effect of non-taxable income (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent', window );">Tax effect of Super Deduction and others (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="num">(4.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13.20%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Changes in valuation allowance (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(66.90%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective tax rates (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract', window );"><strong>Effect of tax holiday</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount', window );">Tax holiday effect</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,153,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,115,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 198,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare', window );">Effect of tax holiday on basic net income/(loss) per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted', window );">Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income/(loss) per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.07<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards and others</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,144,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,775,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory', window );">Inventory valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">498,010<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">271,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">382,459<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments', window );">Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">588,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">356,259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,288,864)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,674,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,996,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,480,570)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">532,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets', window );">Intangible assets arisen from business combination</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,560,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">748,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers', window );">Accelerated tax depreciation and others</a></td>
<td class="nump">361,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">590,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities', window );">Total deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,921,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,338,988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember', window );">Company's subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Net operating loss carry forwards</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,246,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember', window );">Company's subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries established in PRC and Indonesia</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Net operating loss carry forwards</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,102,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards and others.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from unrealized fair value loss for certain investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax liabilities accelerated tax depreciation and others</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective income tax rate reconciliation preferential tax rates and tax holiday percent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to super deduction and some few expenditures to certain assets allowed to be fully deducted in current year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income tax exempt entities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>n/a</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount diluted effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(15)(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible assets other than goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of the country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income (loss) exempt from income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income taxes from which a reporting entity is exempt or for which it will receive a reduction in income taxes as a result of the income tax holiday granted by the taxing jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330215-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116825942&amp;loc=d3e330215-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>150
<FILENAME>R106.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315020597848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details 4) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at beginning of the Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,674,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,996,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,480,570<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,393,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,635,196<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,755,222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals', window );">Reversals</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,779,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,957,048)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,239,498)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at end of the Year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,288,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,674,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,996,294<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of addition in the period in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of valuation allowance of a specified deferred tax asset reversed in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>151
<FILENAME>R107.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030785848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Vote </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>Vote</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare', window );">Number of vote per share | Vote</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Number of ordinary shares issued on conversion of each preferred shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm', window );">Term of preferred shares redeemable by holders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo', window );">Minimum offering value on fully diluted basis | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Shares purchase price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember', window );">JD Logistics</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners', window );">Ownership percentage, on a fully-diluted (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember', window );">JD Logistics | Series A Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember', window );">Kuayue Express | Series A And A Plus Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm', window );">Term of preferred shares redeemable by holders</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of Kuayue Express preferred shares issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest', window );">Single interest rate of Kuayue Express preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The single interest used to calculate redemption price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The single interest used to calculate redemption price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfVotePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of vote per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfVotePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum offering value on fully diluted basis as a qualified initial public offering (''Qualified IPO'').</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The term of redemption of temporary equity from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (''Qualified IPO'') has not occurred and the temporary equity has not been converted, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The equity interest of noncontrolling shareholders, partners or other equity holders in consolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount to be paid per share that is classified as temporary equity by entity upon redemption. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=d3e177068-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (27)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of new stock classified as temporary equity issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>152
<FILENAME>R108.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315127049208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Amount</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Balance at the beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,964,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest', window );">Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Balance at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 17,133,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,625,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,964,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember', window );">JD Logistics | Series A Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Preferred shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of Preference Shareholders holding</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at the beginning of the year | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,004,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,004,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,004,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,867,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,867,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at the end of the year | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,026,867,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,026,867,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,004,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,004,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Amount</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Balance at the beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,964,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,961,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">443,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest', window );">Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">(288)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Balance at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,407,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,964,384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,961,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember', window );">Kuayue Express | Series A and A Plus Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Amount</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Balance at the beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination', window );">Business acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">719,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest', window );">Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Balance at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 726,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Convertible Redeemable Non Controlling Interest Value Acquired Through Business Combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Threshold percentage of ownership percentage hold by the shareholders who elect to convert.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, attributable to parent and noncontrolling interests, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.27(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of new stock classified as temporary equity issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdLogisticsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_KuayueExpressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>153
<FILENAME>R109.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315031897656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financing (Details)<br> &#165; in Millions, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthMember', window );">JD Health | IPO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction', window );">Sale of stock net consideration received on the transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,700.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital', window );">Shares issued as a percentage of total issued capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Shares | JD Health</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable', window );">Total amount received by issuance of the non-redeemable preferred preference shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,500.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners', window );">Ownership percentage, on a fully-diluted (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Issuance non controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,800.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock', window );">Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,700.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,200.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Shares | JD MRO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable', window );">Total amount received by issuance of the non-redeemable preferred preference shares | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Issuance non controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">500.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock', window );">Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,800.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction', window );">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Shares | JD Health</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable', window );">Total amount received by issuance of the non-redeemable preferred preference shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners', window );">Ownership percentage, on a fully-diluted (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember', window );">Series A1Preferred Stock | JD MRO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable', window );">Total amount received by issuance of the non-redeemable preferred preference shares | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Issuance non controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 500.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock', window );">Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,800.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction', window );">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Shares issued as a percentage of total issued capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholder in nonredeemable preferred stock-related transaction in excess of par value, value contributed to entity and value received from other stock-related transaction. Includes, but is not limited to, preferred stock redeemable solely at option of issuer. Excludes common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The equity interest of noncontrolling shareholders, partners or other equity holders in consolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent entity which is not redeemable by the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of subscription receivable from investors who have been allocated nonredeemable preferred stock or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65888546&amp;loc=d3e21300-112643<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash received on stock transaction after deduction of issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock owned by parent company after stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdHealthMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdMroMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_JdMroMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>154
<FILENAME>R110.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315127062296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Ordinary shares (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="7">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2020 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2020 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2019 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2014 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember', window );">RSUs and share options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance', window );">Ordinary shares reserved for issuance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,186,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,075,214<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Ordinary shares | Huang River Investment Limited | Transaction with Tencent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">351,678,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | IPO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,120,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | Huang River Investment Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,938,584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,127,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | Huang River Investment Limited | Private Placement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,493,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | Newheight Holdings Ltd | Transaction with Walmart</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,952,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | Google LLC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,106,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges', window );">Consideration received after deducting financing charges | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,531,870,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares | HKSE</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,912,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity after deducting financing charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_IPOMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_GoogleLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_GoogleLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_HKSEMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=jd_HKSEMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>155
<FILENAME>R111.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025969272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share repurchase program (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Shares repurchased during the year | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 311,776,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 131,010,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 205,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember', window );">ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1', window );">Authorized amount | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram', window );">Shares repurchased total (in ADS shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,332,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,332,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1', window );">Repurchase period (in months)</a></td>
<td class="text">24 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">12 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Shares repurchased during the year (in ADS shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,191,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,191,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">935,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">935,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,396,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,396,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Shares repurchased during the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 311,776,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,132,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 131,010,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,101,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 205,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,999,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Weighted average repurchase price (in dollars per ADS) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 37.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21.48<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total shares repurchased under stock &#8203;repurchase &#8203;program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stock repurchase plan authorized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which shares may be purchased under a stock repurchase plan authorized by an entity's Board of Directors, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>156
<FILENAME>R112.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315027816408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other comprehensive income (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 84,659,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60,866,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 52,388,703<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,485,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,338,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,659,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,866,860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,108,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,358,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,685<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,656,413)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">749,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,696,784<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,548,079)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,108,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,358,469<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">627<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,180,396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(54,802)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,127)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">627<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,156,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,156,642)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,163,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,359,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,842,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,711,215)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">804,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,673,657<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,548,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,163,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,359,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,156,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,156,642)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121641772&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21930-107793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21914-107793<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121646688&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121370832&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75031198&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929471&amp;loc=d3e21711-107793<br><br>Reference 15: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (d)(3)<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis=srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis=srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>157
<FILENAME>R113.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025375848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based compensation (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,155,933,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,694,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,659,989,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">98,168,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,243,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,983,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jd_FulfillmentMember', window );">Fulfillment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">646,331,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">440,167,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">418,895,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember', window );">Marketing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">346,952,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">258,860,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,499,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,400,067,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,340,317,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,162,579,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,664,415,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,573,368,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,816,033,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jd_FulfillmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=jd_FulfillmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>158
<FILENAME>R114.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315023653784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based compensation (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="7">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Additional disclosures</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,155,933,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,694,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,659,989,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Employee and non-employee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Number of ordinary shares available for future grants</a></td>
<td class="nump">142,927,412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,927,412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Employee and non-employee | RSU | Service-based</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,831,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,831,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,496,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,496,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,045,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,045,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,621,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,621,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,202,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,202,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,383,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,383,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,632,596)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,632,596)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,423,568)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,423,568)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,137,554)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,137,554)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Forfeited or cancelled</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,550,450)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,550,450)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,444,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,444,064)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,795,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,795,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">108,269,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,269,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,831,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,831,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,496,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118,496,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,045,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Forfeited or cancelled | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.36<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Unvested at the end of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.77<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Additional disclosures</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,084,849,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,958,847,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,968,468,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,483,273,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue', window );">Total fair value of RSUs vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,457,997,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 493,843,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,125,609,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 312,962,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,892,221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,632,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested', window );">Total intrinsic value of RSUs vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,457,997,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 493,843,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,125,609,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 312,962,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,892,221,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 295,632,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Employee and non-employee | RSU | Performance-based</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,942)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,942)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,772)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,772)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(103,788)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(103,788)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Forfeited or cancelled</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,888)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,888)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Forfeited or cancelled | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Unvested at the end of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Additional disclosures</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">1 month 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 month 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue', window );">Total fair value of RSUs vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,290,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 187,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 494,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,181,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,555,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested', window );">Total intrinsic value of RSUs vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,290,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 187,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,312,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 494,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,181,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,555,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Employee and non-employee | Options | Service-based</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of share options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,224,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,224,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,747,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,747,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,073,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,073,294)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,299,962)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,299,962)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,077,036)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,077,036)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited or cancelled</a></td>
<td class="num">(243,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(243,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,223,650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,223,650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,336)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,336)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,907,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,907,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,224,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,224,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,747,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,747,736<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,833,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,833,518<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,539,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,539,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Forfeited or cancelled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercisable at the end of the year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Outstanding at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Exercisable at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract', window );"><strong>Aggregate Intrinsic Value</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars) | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 72,658,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 243,327,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 184,380,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,720,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in dollars) | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,098,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Exercisable at the end of the year (in dollars) | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172,970,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Additional disclosures</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 34,655,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,837,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 32,558,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to options | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,145,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 762,251,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 110,692,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">219,918,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,762,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,267,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,326,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Cash received from the exercises of share options</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,889,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,903,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,153,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,201,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 48,555,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,382,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises', window );">Cash Receivable From Stock Option Exercises</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,361,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,813,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 822,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,127,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Non-employees | RSU | Service-based</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested at the beginning of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,478,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,478,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Unvested at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,325,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,325,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,478,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,478,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Non-employees | Options | Service-based</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of share options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,072,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,072,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding at the end of the year (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,072,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,072,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Year two | Employee and non-employee | RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting schedule</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Year three | Employee and non-employee | RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Year four | Employee and non-employee | RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Year five | Employee and non-employee | RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Year six | Employee and non-employee | RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting schedule</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Year ten | Employee and non-employee | RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting schedule</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount receivable from exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>N/A</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share or unit weighted-average fair value of nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of share-based awards for which the grantee gained the right by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Intrinsic value of vested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_VestingCriteriaAxis=jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_ShareOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_ShareOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_NonemployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_NonemployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>159
<FILENAME>R115.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315025148408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based compensation (Details 3)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2015 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,155,933,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,694,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,659,989,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually', window );">Cash salary to be received per year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived', window );">Cash bonus to be received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting schedule</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Term of compensation plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,795,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 134,367,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 167,184,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 185,393,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 185,393,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder | Each anniversary</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder | Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder | ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33.40<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember', window );">JD Logistics Plan | Options | Employees and Non-employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224,511,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,476,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,844,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 640,141,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 572,109,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 400,968,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,177,410,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,177,410,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember', window );">JD Logistics Plan | Options | Liu</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,186,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting schedule</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdHealthMember', window );">JD Health [Member] | Options | Employees and Non-employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,770,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 331,241,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,795,798,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,795,798,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 7 months 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdHealthMember', window );">JD Health [Member] | Options | Liu</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,042,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0000005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting schedule</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Vesting percentage (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash bonus received within the compensation plan period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash salary received per year within the compensation plan period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_ShareOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=jd_ShareOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_FounderMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_FounderMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_VestingFrequencyAxis=jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_VestingFrequencyAxis=jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_LiuMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=jd_LiuMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdHealthMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=jd_JdHealthMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>160
<FILENAME>R116.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022715976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income/(loss) per share (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic', window );">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 49,405,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,184,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,491,633)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings', window );">Impact of subsidiaries' diluted earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">(157,589)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted', window );">Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders &#8211; diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 49,247,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,184,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,491,633)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Denominator:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of shares - basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,021,808,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,912,637,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,877,902,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs</a></td>
<td class="nump">87,215,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,684,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average number of shares - diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,109,024,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,967,321,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,877,902,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16.35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.87)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15.84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4.11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.87)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Impact of subsidiaries diluted earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868656-224227<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22499-107794<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868656-224227<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22595-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1707-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities, and addition from assumption of issuance of common shares for dilutive potential common shares; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121326447&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>161
<FILENAME>R117.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026014024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember', window );">Non-vested ordinary shares, RSUs and options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Anti-dilutive securities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,762,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,343,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,431,097<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>162
<FILENAME>R118.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315031546392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related party transactions (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>May 10, 2020 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 10, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (585,324,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (317,978,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (89,705)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,522,317,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,005,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,667,262,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,234,067,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,021,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized', window );">Accounts receivable transferred with recourse and not derecognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,387,774,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember', window );">Transaction With Tencent Holdings Limited [Member] | Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued', window );">Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,938,584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,127,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember', window );">Lexin Group | Services provided and products sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374,616,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398,700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">276,728,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember', window );">Tencent Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">791,079,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,128,102,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember', window );">Tencent Group | Services provided and products sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">179,455,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,585,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,326,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember', window );">Tencent Group | Commission service revenue from cooperation on advertising business</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">354,982,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">287,926,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345,186,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember', window );">Tencent Group | Services received and purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,225,924,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,222,196,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,175,849,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(497,903,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(208,123,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Services provided and products sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">663,802,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349,257,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,781,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Services received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,291,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,565,470,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">938,627,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Traffic support, marketing and promotion services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties', window );">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(144,968,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(207,096,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group | Non-compete agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,167,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,123,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,771,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181,340,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(276,976,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember', window );">Bitauto Group | Traffic support, marketing and promotion services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164,528,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">606,593,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,844,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties', window );">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(164,528,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember', window );">Tuniu Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,133,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember', window );">Tuniu Group | Traffic support, marketing and promotion services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,939,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,621,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,008,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties', window );">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82,939,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember', window );">JD Digits</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount', window );">Amount of over-due receivable transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">492,703,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189,007,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,473,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember', window );">JD Digits | Payment processing and other services received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,945,128,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,980,748,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,930,847,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees', window );">Amount due to related party for payment processing services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,721,007,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,284,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,055,239,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember', window );">JD Digits | Loan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,006,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,632,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">179,556,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,706,855,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">365,089,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember', window );">JD Digits | Other receivables from/(payables to)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,359,315,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,363,479,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember', window );">JD Digits | Finance receivables past due over certain agreed period of time</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets', window );">Accounts receivables transferred without recourse and derecognized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,406,112,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,585,577,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,854,493,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Major related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(497,903,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227,760,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties', window );">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,613,149,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,353,662,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181,340,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(276,976,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Related parties, other than the major related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 387,472,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 228,447,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.87%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.22%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.87%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties', window );">Amount due to and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 87,421,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 279,769,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties', window );">Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.05%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.05%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Related parties, other than the major related parties | Total net revenues | Related parties concentration risk</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration risk (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.12%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.13%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.06%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Related parties, other than the major related parties | Total operating expenses | Related parties concentration risk</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration risk (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.28%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.14%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_CoreFundMember', window );">Core Fund | Loan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 48,872,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 75,496,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,045,293,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">579,118,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_CoreFundMember', window );">Core Fund | Other receivables from</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">614,559,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569,832,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_CoreFundMember', window );">Core Fund | Lease and property management services received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">838,385,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">476,001,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupMember', window );">Aihuishou Group | Services provided and products sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">598,446,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">342,270,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 449,093,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember', window );">Aihuishou Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,504,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Amount due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,216,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties', window );">Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,468,181,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,899,099,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember', window );">Aihuishou Group | Services received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related party transactions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 31,830,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,467,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred revenues from the related parties as of balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities payable to related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount charged by the related parties for payment processing services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Related Party Transaction, Other Receivables From or (Payables)Transactions With Related Party).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is the amount of the transfer of financial instruments that are considered delinquent (past due) at the end of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value without recourse of financial assets derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in no retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value with recourse of financial assets which are not derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of equity interests issued or issuable to acquire entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121572278&amp;loc=d3e13531-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121572278&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121566466&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the sum of all other revenue and income realized from sales and other transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue, fees and commissions earned from transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiaries; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, for example, but not limited to, pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; (d) an entity and its principal, owners, management, or members of their immediate families; and (e) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07.1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120401555&amp;loc=SL114874292-224272<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_ServicesReceivedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_ServicesReceivedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_TuniuCorporationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_JdFinanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=us-gaap_LoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis=jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis=jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_CoreFundMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_CoreFundMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>163
<FILENAME>R119.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315127060936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment reporting (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 745,801,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 114,299,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 576,888,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 462,019,759,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,342,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,891,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,994,880,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,619,131,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Including: gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,648,747,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,884,709,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,476,071,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,697,652,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245,453,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income/(loss) before tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,818,891,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,788,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,692,532,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,373,678,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">744,995,934,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">575,742,055,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">461,063,511,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,985,634,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,753,058,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,912,565,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember', window );">Inter-segment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(724,639,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(435,364,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,103,943,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Unallocated items</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">805,952,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,146,429,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">956,248,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,642,814,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,758,178,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,531,696,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_JdRetailMember', window );">JD Retail | Operating segments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">702,929,619,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">552,245,141,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">447,502,173,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,484,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,775,339,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,049,222,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_NewBusinessMember', window );">New Businesses | Operating segments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,790,954,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,932,278,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,665,281,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income/(loss) from operation</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,498,850,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,022,281,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (5,136,657,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties', window );">Including: gain on sale of development properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,648,747,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,884,709,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the carrying value and the sale price of real estate or properties that were intended to be sold or held for capital appreciation or rental income. This element refers to the gain (loss) included in earnings and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395209&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121604090&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6472922&amp;loc=d3e499488-122856<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_JdRetailMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_JdRetailMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_NewBusinessMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jd_NewBusinessMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>164
<FILENAME>R120.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315137345704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment reporting (Details 2)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4,155,933,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,694,955,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,659,989,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment', window );">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,317,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,342,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,891,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,994,880,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,619,131,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Unallocated items</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,155,933,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,694,955,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,659,989,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions', window );">Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="num">(723,420,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(885,385,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,805,638,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements', window );">Effects of business cooperation arrangements</a></td>
<td class="nump">236,539,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">822,162,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">956,248,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment', window );">Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,317,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4,642,814,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,758,178,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (4,531,696,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effects of business cooperation arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120311839&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>165
<FILENAME>R121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315112409672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefit (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined Contribution Pension And Other Postretirements Plan Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized', window );">Employee benefit expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,580,258,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,694,240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,290,925,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Defined contribution pension and other postretirements plan disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>166
<FILENAME>R122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315022184888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance', window );">Amount reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 22,206,272,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee', window );">Amount reserved for bank guarantee</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,076,566,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Unsecured revolving lines of credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Revolving lines of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100,087,349,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of line of credit reserved for the bank guarantee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lines of credit reserved for issuances of bank acceptance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>167
<FILENAME>R123.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315028740024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Percentage over variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from long-term borrowings | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,890,575,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Debt payable more than one years but not exceeding two years | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,262,450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember', window );">Term and Revolving Credit Facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm', window );">Term (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity under facilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_NumberOfArrangers', window );">Number of arrangers | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Undrawn balance which will be expired one month prior to the final maturity date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Commitment fee (as a percentage)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Unsecured revolving lines of credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Lines of credit and loan facilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity under facilities | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100,087,349,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths', window );">Debt payable more than one years but not exceeding two years</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_NumberOfArrangers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of arrangers .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_NumberOfArrangers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04.(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6802200&amp;loc=d3e1835-112601<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period between issuance and maturity of long-term debt, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=117815213&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>168
<FILENAME>R124.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315031881016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and contingencies (Details) - Internet data center (IDC) service - CNY (&#165;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Commitments [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee', window );">Internet data center (IDC) service related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,864,080,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,493,830,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,498,935,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract', window );"><strong>Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,496,545,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">709,319,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">457,042,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">412,066,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">301,877,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear', window );">2026 and thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,905,370,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,282,219,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of internet data center (IDC) service fee during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of other commitment not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in the taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>169
<FILENAME>R125.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030224984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and contingencies (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember', window );">Investment Commitment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems', window );"><strong>Capital commitments and Long-Term Debt Obligations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment', window );">Investment commitment contracted but not reflected in the balance sheet</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,865,700,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember', window );">Capital commitments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems', window );"><strong>Capital commitments and Long-Term Debt Obligations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount', window );">Total commitments contracted but not yet reflected</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,649,562,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of other commitment not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in the taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the unrecorded obligation to transfer funds in the future for fixed or minimum amounts or quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices (for example, as in take-or-pay contracts or throughput contracts).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121559207&amp;loc=d3e25336-109308<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis=jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>170
<FILENAME>R126.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315030729112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restricted net assets (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted net assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries', window );">Restricted net assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 28,925,817,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets', window );">The ratio of restricted net assets to the Company's total consolidated net assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted net assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund', window );">Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | General reserve fund | Foreign invested enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted net assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw', window );">Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to general reserve fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve', window );">Maximum percentage of statutory general reserve related to entity's registered capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN', window );">PRC | Statutory surplus reserve | Domestic enterprise</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems', window );"><strong>Restricted net assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw', window );">Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to statutory surplus fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus', window );">Maximum percentage of statutory surplus reserve related to entity's registered capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The ratio of restricted net assets to the Company total consolidated net assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of restricted net assets of consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(e)(3)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_GeneralReserveFundMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_GeneralReserveFundMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>171
<FILENAME>R127.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140315026466184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent events (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">24 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 16, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 22, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 05, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 10, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Shares repurchased during the year | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 311,776,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 131,010,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 205,886,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember', window );">Dada Group</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Non controlling interest ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Total consideration in cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 800,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 425,066,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 277,789,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,282,520,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent event | ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Shares repurchased during the year | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 669,970,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,775,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent event | JD Digits [Member] | Cloud Computing And Artificial Intelligence Business [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration', window );">Disposal group discontinued operation consideration receivable | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,700,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent event | JD Digits [Member] | Jingdong Century | Cloud Computing And Artificial Intelligence Business [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Non controlling interest ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent event | JD Digits [Member] | Jingdong Century | Cloud Computing And Artificial Intelligence Business [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Non controlling interest ownership percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent event | Jingdong Property [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Non Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsequent events</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue', window );">Preferred stock value issued but not subscribed | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration received or receivable for the disposal of assets and liabilities, including discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121586364&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of subscription received from investors who have been allocated nonredeemable preferred stock or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Detail information of subsequent event by type. User is expected to use existing line items from elsewhere in the taxonomy as the primary line items for this disclosure, which is further associated with dimension and member elements pertaining to a subsequent event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_ADSMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jd_ADSMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JdDigitsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_OwnershipAxis=jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JingdongPropertyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_JingdongPropertyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jd_AgreementAxis=jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jd_AgreementAxis=jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>172
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
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MB;1\.><LXE)_ 3Z_%4*MW^@;U#_9./H?4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%)ST,9&@@P
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MO48>OD+$)>[TC[_1Q8\_X,#_^5(O8: AA]-G./QXGZ"+5\=])6?[PO%3DW-
MY59JTDI-JA'H,:G7RLJ)<L%F(A=&<'V%TJ[^G][]HA%H6S5^@KTXTR(33 $2
MPL* \@;V6BK72G-D)(*E02LE[(9%,U[RN4AK]-#:U),+JLG9TV SP2%U<1 $
M<$:X8V?3U;T&AQTP 6!,<+P/3 :\4M?%H4MPU^N>8%XKF'=2L(3/.4B6 ><-
M+]<@PFO8$I6(0P1K9WYG*A[%H8>]/KT^U"=>2((#<@,>/1+X,3U*C;;4Z+.I
ME;)\?8(>[2L=X#"BM$^/]E>/AC'U#^@->(PI"3S_*#V_I>>?I/>GRD1IH[+>
M/%?-$[$U!+$27X#X!9PE]=O+(;9^3WH;3X]_!WR? T[.!._Q#EK>P>DMGC.M
MT5LD]_F?.#S"UG/X(D6%UNNGU0Q[G$D0^3XE<40.M#P?F@Q ?3B)0XR]:%C'
MJ&4;O8@M'(#:P $IRL53E*,!'D'HQR[0.:!\/C09@-+(]4/?\^@PY;BE')\1
M.K?/"!WL[G*\^PV#IW'>)4TI);X;^?A R?.AR1#4]X(0TB\>5A)W:AK\K<.G
M&6%O>AZ$1!2&/=)G0Y,A*/5"+XY)?(3TKKK I\N+#XK-H0" JF&UDLI<096H
M'J!T ZZVI%@I6<BJU-9<;41Z.K1V*1J_.$>CKZ@NH0;U]7K)A\8X"N+^@3T
M#>, Q][1XQKOTC#^7WGX- 7:SR288!(-))TA;$BA2CJ><_ NV>+3V7;Z'6K(
M_:GM\B%^(B%^OYKW]%H%O1@BQ/4(AC7H+U8?C"GL47<_.FM)G,[=R]Z4?V=J
M(4J-<CX':_<ZA+53]>6S[ABYJJYC,VG@<E<UEW!AY\H"X/M<2O/8L3>\]B>
MR7]02P,$%     @ JHB04B"(;[Q%"@  MBX  !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-"YX;6S%6FUOVS@2_BM"KCBTP"86W\EN&F#K>.\*7'>+9KN+^ZC8
MC*VK+&4E.FF+_?$WE!S+%D>TLW>'^Y+$SL,1Y^%PYAF*EX]5_;E96>N2+^NB
M;-Z<K9R[?SV9-/.576?-175O2_C/756O,P<?Z^6DN:]MMF@'K8L)35,Y66=Y
M>79UV7[WH;ZZK#:NR$O[H4Z:S7J=U5_?VJ)Z?'-&SIZ^^)@O5\Y_,;FZO,^6
M]L:Z3_<?:O@TV5E9Y&M;-GE5)K6]>W/V WD]X]H/:!&_YO:QV?L[\:[<5M5G
M_^'=XLU9ZF=D"SMWWD0&OQ[LU!:%MP3S^'UK]&SW3#]P_^\GZS^VSH,SMUEC
MIU7Q6[YPJS=G^BQ9V+ML4[B/U>/?[=8AX>W-JZ)I?R:/6VQZELPWC:O6V\$P
M@W5>=K^S+ULB]@8P-3* ;@?04P>P[0!VZ@"^'<!/'2"V UK7)YWO+7'7F<NN
M+NOJ,:D]&JSY/UKVV]' 5U[Z0+EQ-?PWAW'N:EJ5357DB\S917+CX!=$@6N2
MZB[Y^=[6F5_-)LG*13*MUA"**Q\C#S9Y5\ZKM9V\_$?5-*^2%TE>)K^LJDT#
MR.9RXF!FWOYDOIW%VVX6=&06A";OJ]*MFF16+NSBT, $7-KY19_\>DNC%J_M
M_")AY+N$IC2=_O3/Y.5?_T*D^/Y5]RN9),TJJVW3_41F/'V&_4\WU\G+%Z]>
M'+=Z?;)58O[,K&>GV]?/M'^P#&P77JQ](!MYX$^0ZFK[8,M-U!S?F>.M.3YB
M[I?*9452CAKM(J.S(5L;/E$^7"DN-'BL99JFEY.'_67NP&H/3 BGQA ^0%Z'
M9H626FNN>6!V%H*Y](NJA-D''[ @=BR(* O3JG%^@\8XZ"R(O>>?2R:E84*0
MD 0$#3-52@@Y( %!<D.Y5,R$=F<(FAF92DFH'*5![FB041I^W!1W>5'X?(4Q
M()&9:I6FE" $(&#%@3#&!_XC0":-U"E'W,? 4,&-A&@<\U[MO%=1[]]G]6?K
M\G*)^:["!U-%A#"*AKXC8$XDT4P,?,>L4LIXRD7H.P(FAC*I_&89\5WO?-=1
MWS_:QF;U?-76I07L@J*Z'PL#C<Q#$JX-UR$5")ARQ4U !6:5 V=2J9 *#$P)
MYTRS42K,C@H3I>)OMH0J7;1,9 L0"'GC?-5^L!@9!LD*/#6$(5L"P1I-*:<#
M*A"<X"8EAXFN8P+# E#*\6Q TE[)I%$JWJWOL[SV<>"3X[*J%H^0'EIF\M)E
MY3*_+6R2-8T%??-'TI4\K(9NGS,(=$;4^"3WY!:)KQ=H]P0$<I/!7&":>]&;
MW->@_VN7XQE]:WA_5D1"1N-AQ$T1+!54ZN':(3@&!4VEXT6*T-Y5&E^/K40L
M6HEX5U?KI-I)2M1#&GH(Z85JFB(N(F!M"!39H8\A4!O8_3HT.D.PYU22X08Y
M)*370B0NAGYV*UM#+':TV"_0[#7V5406D5X7D;@PNO&"K=,$#;1(K7ZWOV]R
M]Q6>]V ;9T>"B@<.@_@A7#"$\1 K00&988E$<.=$,4T)DA%0,/%\BW'&>Z%$
MXDKI7>DL,.*VI*,,A!J%*L&8Q&(NQ'+P2I$A R&.*"T$4GUGV/,)489&(JY7
M2"0ND7;^;X,-)0!1*8100312%%"PHCRH"AA049$2;-<A6"T@!L=5$NEE$HGK
MI';3-=_YI@'U/M0IC(+LY2P,UBD"Y@:4A&%#[T.@8!!5*;8#0JP11$7"OY=)
M)*Z3#C/PK;VK($FX[ M*1*A21*JA9T)T_10!*Z4U[)HA$2&0@%ZF@F%; 9-?
M3(%FC 1"+Y1(7"EU9'CWGW8#GA$1C0)R$4IM*'*G&)A2E:I@.V!6=0H;!]L/
M")A#]3Y,'X?'(KU*HG&5Y#OR?#\N,!)HJ( @R!EL=*2#1L!*^ YO6!@0((&:
M#0T1$@P(^)Q"' @QWC_07H;1N SS+'COD\RY.K_=N,QK0U=Y49A^7U;E^;PJ
M75T5,'#9?9EO<VG3G9&LJF(!B05E+U15OILD2,.!00GAP3["<!0*CPSK] S#
M,C :$76T%W4T+NKZ\!E2EZSMMV]9"?@GY3$O0&SG=[F%UJ3Y[S ;ZC,ID<Y[
MB@!)2O20U1#5"KV0TA!(N8ELQUX34O:\[1C06M6+O,SJK\?)8<BFY:F U@4A
M* 0K ?$4M @($)I7S8E FGX$# TTJ'(VWNG27N32N,@]+74ABG8\=87@D=05
M B.I"]&T1U-7KVFI.*&+F!^<QA^P\CIV?-Y+1WKD= VT0KXLD_FFKFTY_YJX
M.BN;(NM>[RS^M6E<^Z8 70-,_!G!-;I5,4E)?<\U5%4(4AE0!\C)&P*ETH"0
MX.,KT$M*JHX>:L]76;GTQ">;LK99D7^#++>$YK[I5L'"3O9$/61YX7?R.6BO
M\[;I;RQ0FOLN/[I0O<BC<9'W:?#\5NKZ_F]$Z%%$NT&24(C>1: DU:DVPX4)
M<8Q0A>2=&0(%B2?TN-REO<*C<87WT3Y5G/DP3!.@OZ,'.N0YI%3K#X5:IKJ]
M<Y0U1),IR"A8DX1AB3^K">H/)A^!"X8<(J)8F2HR7H58+PK9<5$8B^.N3H?!
MW'W?1S3&'$.$'*2"%#F)QJ":F6&X(3#!"?)R9X89I#XTQSGK)22+2\CN751U
M+!NCE" *3?OW ARIU!B84']&,2S5"%)SI04230B42NBT1(297B.RN$;LF'DN
M)Z'$XH11V&,8)X@.9%#D0TJP(T7%%/3L""G(Z1]H 6W&Q0O;>Q$:%WH8*?^S
M#H0A.@S823$-A&%!"08M+(:#/IZAX84]/]Z"L%X&LE-> F/A]?]H21AR*HJV
M) @0:4D0%-Z2(,!H2\)Z@<GBAZ;/X/?DWF3[R(/WX41"=Y(B3?$6K YVMS9:
M#[MBQ"JA@*,I5@L0,"#IN")DO5AF,JH(WV9-/H]=E^BU)8L?5X;]X#W4EY;>
MY(_DY>X#GD,[V_K@%='%\.7E= LS^Z%S(8:'V(@Q?C&,UQF".D\OM!IAM%>U
M3$<9O<Z+C8O>!&*]+F1Q7?B?<6I"3L6%YD-.#<(I'W8PB#'@E PY#5$13GFO
M\G@:Y?2W]M:<3WT/MLZ@>RDWZUMP'E3OT0L_O-=%/*Z+D+W0,<F1EXTI);Z?
MT,,0?0;V&L%2 W7;]_Q#:C&L5M#[@/K1(_SVNH?'=0\:LUO?T9,FX[,/"VXD
MG8Z]1K 4VESFJ6)#WQ'L,=][></C\N9#72TV\^%QP*&QO5M>_&B#?<JML;ZD
M\5-*VM%[8V&%D()H92AR2C_E894RQJ1<!X='B%U!4L48K!1R<PPME=!W*SY^
M2X+WI8K'SW5N;/V0SVV,UKY8\>,'(:>L4Y_U>?PLX\1UT@%#AAE*)29OM^"#
M"WZ<&0Z=Q7"90K-2$L$%P58I!'-A""@ZI%F8[-W/7=MZV5Z,;D!B;4K776G=
M?;N[?/U#>^5X\/U;\GK67:'NS70WNM]G]=*?;A3V#DRF%PJBJ.XN27<?7'7?
MW@*^K9RKUNV?*YN!7O, ^/]=5;FG#_X!NZOJ5_\&4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%(
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M8G(06%"4EMC4V:C^6%K^]>S0SD##]\-6_N37]:!Q=KJGG'']L2"[9%K., /
M7'%MHU4%@,):.;&;X]&.0H^EE5XO=L,P&]]NU\.&%S1=]VUG#WYFK$!62>Z8
M5,C! [!6AG3M=*Q ^QEA.4-+!& 9(U^CYFD9I1U+:[N/=>/+^XJ4W<Z#O+H_
M5,20D5BQ6>> (KT&2":,BR8>24 ^K(B(#-"DX]*Q62[X*!EYGDX-] RT(=5S
M$'KV^UOO-]9E<5NN3X:A?!1H_(1 V\F*$!W[\JF@_101SF.]<RD9#YX@HAQA
MM6!ZRCG "<.%<$!D *RD%M7QE!]S,"HN?D)QK9YZO=756;M]?%R7OH%6QV.E
M<\DIM+8,;%8(3*),ZJGH1$!&/A[)3H0U2AQ;Z3$+H];B)[06N:"JJYL9A\MC
M*66<$PJDB0"4<:YR,QUYC*.]Q3&E :$+A.9"\ES-ZQ@^RCF>EG.?&O]8?!MR
M16&AU12)-!F%(4T?;\\IS \\UE:TM3BE@+1#6.&,L5->@%H,8C'.]2Q0DRYH
M(C'/R:CM>%K;4?"V#0*%M%VO8!J_[E/4C\7LMLQC+16R2BB9"*#6":ZF9  I
MQVC;,1RY"2#E:.MS(K% 1BG'TU+NKWN'O/9%ZT,^./]#$XH@E_7=Y?;YDX2M
M(#'G>%CG@!ZDYB2YA6D2"P')5(R0\YLS'Q4:3RNTOX9U, RLJJO+W8(X.5*@
MHZS)K0+B#&&9$%)'E@" ,B>; ;(58*5T+F$&HXKC:16WWS')7\QNET@OY8ZF
M#^V72(CEN5!3X8Z .?E+(4'0!\!*:JU=PEN.DHVG)=OSCMF[A:%"-K=GQF))
MYHHY: DQ5O.<9FW*0XP3N>ZS8#$-0-@9J6PBNR5&M2;.3/ U%+=46^P2!4BO
M<5("(%*_1EBA\RA1!7!2D76!;1,UJ7-:7@D"1O4HTNKQM^*K3RX$$>LV*UTN
M0> "H$SD)!RF8X]QA@>]!,8.FM2Z%U9S0Q]%HS@A&L?-L:\MG=P:1:S=N.4"
M9>4!5 IN(BL F3<A#8O)72 HMRX1UHJ#:F9:.))#;+8T=O\UE&\\TD\'80ND
M)I9V9,PA3 /< !TJ!)/3\!:U*4D, "FR %C%E!6)_4*,RE*DE>5$-ISD N3_
M*"B2*)D+L*%Z)2-# <E"Q9D6\PI!C"I1I%7B+^?63>%H8\$FN9)2@$+%-0!K
M%0X,1"XB!O(@G3A'#A* <VN9Y/.QI1A%H]#I@'Y2ZQ\2/><7E,6HU$1:J7W:
M-LN'8&#U7=8^U$UW5@96 %&E<T/J2Z/%!] DKBD"GL8P",G)US'D\!80K?K]
M?'X.1L4FTHKMYZ+;-B'+]C)F8@%%79)62J#6 5B0QF!Z&O.B5DFX" Z".X!U
MN1*YG:]?B%'"B;2$>S:7]CAAWY4;GZW\8]V6,[0 0:7RY_^FM"#UI34%A+C[
M<I1>,BV]CKH_SN00F/3UPUF?(V$-E3-8((=@PZR-SKR@*BZ%/$B4(JRD!<<3
M8;L<19E,B[+>Y0SI/'+&T7F"@]+#"9YB]42QAG7(,0!L2%?H*.>#@#G)$(MH
M @E"9IR9W[7D*-]D6KY-\ST'SB D7\])RTN4N-..&'+(D%#R4#F=LVF<"]O-
M56XER+8N(-H(1Y'FO,*7H[B3:7%WPIB.> KL0:) /K _"Q97&JX15ANAIOL+
MP%&@I,DY HI0FX1-%$#EP1F[M+SK"7HLRE5?KE_7197537E?5OV9!VPX(&E'
M(5DN&0<B#Z$=E[1K3&4>0LJ0H94*L8*RD9ILC+.$X8RR4*9E(3"<GIQQW4%J
M@,2C_<XQD.V[!N!P&HR):$4!E2D5D0@75 RF)1V*S/-:1(YZ4*:3B(<J[;\Y
MV25!MD\(DS.-? X JQXY)0AE)I4SN0;%0 1V1HI).?*8H%'&RO-E[#EG/#Y(
ME#]T0H/T"H)R%VDT!*/IEX@+F+S,:9.:IV+4K3*M6P^I6 ?#V-+/?<(9$X%.
MWY&(IHD$5  P%UQ;,24#M1JRCCD(I!%8,D%N.;%GCY)5IB7KL:M=DG?MFNUP
MUX&V;%I-]XUO,35(AZI0LD74P(.#2KOH7"1"*L&9T\C?HC[0QN;$?!)&C7I8
MI?4P<+<O/U2A0%K16$UB-V8)8(T0.DK7(1Q%,5S-E\O5*'75&5)W;Q'[$S;+
M>G/[O &_[@]V$PU]CJ)8DJ=MIK<?=J./Y:8V#%8X 93E(9\V'3PLFPN4IT70
MD":?URAJ%+LJ+79_HHVWS5[M$S1=_=T5N=-N/21K_GR3W9!BP5Y%(=TJ0B8-
M9&@0F$S<NJE4 4#RL+31 Z<"L'WE7R8L:-2W*JUO^_H6S,I ,D -6C,C0?+Y
M&F&=U&(:."(<ET:)Q/!&=:I.7P'I#7_;]N>0SQ\I4(<J)-D5B-2N$=I:Y:R.
M5@2LEPOI!*@(+2":@DKK$@<_U,']$/6BY-P=.8UJ>7YR3HVR3YV0?4V]]'[U
MG 1\/O=,;JEN5O2MS;>L#:?#\%S$@DN$HI]")YT!6-J<9+&8<@M:):.SB<,D
M:E1Q*JWB?O6/!^+EG#&BDW>,&8.\+])GQD2G^1 N'%I#ITL0-APML?/''-4H
MY-0)(7?N[&?$6OACUY]%.K@;4U \@"_]*9!0[%TNX TD*36+5 V ]>DQ4%8"
M4&DG9GG,V2CVU(G\Y"QG)/R>@H8)80%MY=YO0O61I,US-7;')4%I9_NIOB_)
MX2TQ>: Z+6FI(/) <3KXH2EYR5&%*\=OVL=BZ=]=4'];WSSYB_<9.KH.OH\I
MIZQ)>#X]RD5]2BX^EEVQINW@'[O;PH'F@W,>==4U]9H>NQ\^I%#,4X>[@=R'
M>KV:*?CK6.]19&BHW^BJ&KBEPIV38JH7 %"'T[X@REL ;+C6IN?W4ST*3IT6
MG,=6>5!,N*T;:HSHPJ2@]*C12@G@W@"8<\T=F\:I *C(U5N0B5^@'C":DT21
M2X_Z4J?UY:_/.9U)A>4$*3!_JBS3Z%0I0G,E&9?3 U$(J9QV!D5EL!,\*F<<
M$S.J2YU6E\?F,E99DL3<I!M]@0_1X/H+;0PJD4'7H[34:6EY-.EG#NV#!H*.
M<<&![K^&6-K8]$S/1]FGTZG)XUDY_[J9!LE)6F^&H<['6)9+;@ZR_<>]/[@Y
MG):2Q]+J!;T':3L34CZ@\_"&2#Y7M=.C+-0G9>%H,[3/A"O9I'C\OA*UNRDX
M<Z7S1N/[&9J#NY(+!&8L5%S<?();CZ).IT7=$#FBD &R#S)CQN5H3T0)-QXE
M^Q%,A;) S ,Z7TB+;CY;JT>5IM,J#1[^.)N36.(8EIL@<P M0 _EUG'FIJ4A
M@.0JO-  V0AHE<BF\'(^[V)&E672*FMQ=T?JJJ^3/=]M:8KN^:9<&VX^!?)>
M#Q2&(L!3L0ZED==]'2#HK:9<AG-E 0#OQ(-*LLHM1RFF:P2FL,GE4P8!4%(L
MY(#8 E"F+:,]?)Z_46V9M-K:O<"B">>FKEZM_/#3=R&/\?_E#4BGW'#N)%B1
M &R,$213IKP!Y299SCDB#C4:[M[/RU0S"C*3%F37Y[.3%5UVZ^_+J@H+=G<%
M^YLO&D@;N&CL'"/W"R(F -9D&)9/,V"H59(HTYL=.][ ,4IGG%5BON1B1L%F
M3I>[7T"<#R<=[WJZ7@=+76]7@<7AS]4J:BA;KHNV+>]*:N-+V3V0(>\N=SWX
M]9#$#EE[2'VLY5RNR5Y0S1B P\F-<"M[RCVHH\_-Z *!P40=<S\*2I,6E#_Y
MMGWSDH5])IN3B8+D@@.2M VQQ+!&M6E.%\+_.Y."/04U[W">?E)AVYD!$*'"
M&JZC?#Q )LP @$^:P:AO3?K$Y.=P!:]_ U:Q'E@)&=K^S1'KNMWN,CLA05%6
MV]YG#6=-ZRJ9JS4'KZ1)B]3CHM+X[@XL8@Q6F7F.CDE!<-BMIR<6$-#F1G.@
M[Q!6ZV3-U8PJUZ15[I2,(0L$B8"%8I)2*)J'8*5%)',14(?S("#'@;"2AQ?:
MS!,Q*EWCSC?+B3'V&;- U$%UA9;Q2\L)=A26-BTL?TRDD(,XJJMJE]8+?C$C
M)T.R\[Y<TE_VJR4K[AO?#V@ _>:I07R RX(TG702O7D)0"T%)=,M'\ ,^5LW
M/U-V5(TVK1H7TS-I-$>W74&H%8F;IM[>/X0*\:;LGB/1NVU'4YF%5$JYW%U@
MZ#.@Y>WV^<TU2]^$-O9%9A2>6J#_2)98]&*%'?;H)6GAA/J\"[6C_+,G\G$'
MEQ+WM\=WE>]L6ZTH;JV/;R5 UV;!I9%<&Z-1<0&!M="23[.6.^#1&^>LSDVB
M[F1'_69/W46A4;;E\Z3MCR?NDM<T?W\N*?9JM]G'\LF'ERTV(6+M3Z8-=85V
MYNUC%AUBY+0*0/X$856P@YGAC1+)IB72Z>']95M\V_IL\36D!MLPME2YZ8P2
MB44O\U,6G8JP\?L!F3%JFJ^[.GA3YL8W]_TK2L.AC6W5#2^?W'^Z?PWJ#_W+
M/R>??V!O%L/+3,=FAG>K_EPT%-&T9-MWU&3^?5 LS?"ZTN&7KG[LW\=Y6W==
MO>E_?/ %+8P H+_?U77W_$OX@OU+8]__!U!+ P04    " "JB)!20%0@N[\+
M   8/   &    'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V+GAM;+U;^W/;QA'^5S!J
MIK5GS/#>CU363**'K3A,/7;23J?3'R#R)*(A 08 I:33/[Y[)$00]R)M2_E%
MXN.[N]W;O=UO]\#3AZK^I9D;TV:_+1=E\_IDWK:K;\;C9CHWR[SYNEJ9$KZY
MK>IEWL+;^F[<K&J3SS:#EHLQ04B,EWE1GIR=;CY[7Y^=5NMV493F?9TUZ^4R
MKW__SBRJA]<G^.3Q@P_%W;RU'XS/3E?YG?EHVI]7[VMX-][-,BN6IFR*JLQJ
M<_OZY%O\S40@.V"#^'MA'IJ]UYE5Y::J?K%OKF>O3Y"5R"S,M+53Y/#OWIR;
MQ<+.!'+\VDUZLEO3#MQ__3C[U49Y4.8F;\QYM?A',6OGKT_4238SM_EZT7ZH
M'MZ:3B%NYYM6BV;S-WOHL.@DFZZ;MEIV@T&"95%N_^>_=1NQ-P"SR #2#2#N
M !H90+L!U!D@1&0 ZP8P9P#1D0&\&\#= 2HR0'0#A#. QI26W0#IKA#3074#
ME#. QW9)=P.T,R!N./1H.>0,83&U\<[8KK7CJSR:&[OVIC%-\*/!\<;BXZTO
M;ASY(F_SL].Z>LAJBX?Y[(O-:=B,!_\M2GMP/[8U?%O N/;LO"J;:E',\M;,
MLH\M_(-3V399=9N=S_/RSC19468?YWEMYM5B9NKF+]GEK^NB_3W[\Y^PX'^U
M7_\TK]9-7LZ:5]E7@_>GXQ9DM"N-IYT\WVWE(3%Y?OQG]F([\\O Z//TZ)\_
M7F0OO@H-O#BP['JY7N0VAF27M[<05%YE[TU=5#.[$=_.JI6-,J_@U7_ *':'
MLG]-S/+&U/\^(/!E>MV_U;.BA("9-7:'F_W)MI\$IKQ*3_D3Q.]F;:=LJ^DO
M1\WX)CWCM[-98?7/%]DJ+V8CL/ T7Q5MOCB@_-OTO-;=UFT%HH)8IKX?ZA^8
M[_J G-/IUHS@RE4[-W4VK9:0SN8VSX!EBQ+>F_&+1=4T+P\L]?U3+O5<SO4N
M+>0'TT+F!@E-7I=%>=>,LQ?YGN"0WXIIT1[:BA^>:)7GVH5)6KX?JW(TK<JV
MKA;PU1V8IC7@;VW"V<801'>1E.PB*=FLPR+K?)<O\G)JLKS-+LSTZXSB5QE!
M6(9BX'8FL9G)4JO[,TZH4A+1T_']?O3P@53*(>;*QXP8XU(@-02^\8%2$,X$
M<F9\ZP,%Y5J((>S:AV'%"%)XB'L7$) 00F%A/41. NHRJ50/&UB&[BQ#C[+,
M"PA<VQCXTK-2]K\L&AXOM]/S/;&(IF MD,S1X,J'CI1 C#.)PDJPG1)L,Y1&
ME+@NIS:P@Q8@]^;5RTUFMD'>R<P)9^:[U7ARRZZ;9KW9,SB;U3!'A?R9>UI3
M3K':TWF[D=RWK^.CD9F$#.^>V.DC/E>?@5NDO$#X7B Q$IJIL&QR)YM,RO;!
MK-;U=&YM>]QN2]_'".)*.>?S2@;.W1 WD%?MY%6?+^^QNWFE DI(31B*G!.]
MDTXGI8/,7)M-30C"0=R_-W5;W"P,<(R9@:+7OBQC*2&TVSH@*-/$B7&'4 -=
M,.K9.4IJ<_F;J:?%=J<W>SFR5>HLRQ_R.D*OD7^")-;.2;SJ8(,8+[5RU'H3
MF&U$D8PJME=VX"]0[&@OZE;9EP\C"7DTXN.XS^8XG<X_[@EEN1T0NWS;:BAG
M&5#5UCK.\58AOE4$UUJY^0/[*5!A+)4;)P,3$L8DL @GI0: <,:TB 0MW"=5
MG,ZJG[]!QUO7SZ98$(8IB_E?GTTQ2TK_HVF')#UH-18XU0HASIWC]"Z(9$IC
MAEU[!) 48X8B) ?W*1NG<_9559OB#FJS=5V;<OI[UM9YV2PZH^QH==@__;Q+
MA!92,8?S'0$<BM]G:)Q.T=8BTTW+P?*:=0D<9U'\%YSF#LJ+9FLEZS!6F?N\
M6-A(/KJMZE&30TB?F9LV:PSH#J5J.&UB/X&/",5$NBH>Q TU[/,\3B=ZO]X-
MULQ^>I>",29<EPO0  <XE+//[SB=X+>-'WMVH;)]+/6SV[I:1C/G]A!W/#2X
M^7Z^%UPQZE8 AW%#I7I:@-.\8!.N-IR@;VM9]<RVF564-F09\Y=FIS 4L=4Z
M=E[\?"^(UI*[8?H@;EAK]L2 I(E!I-I4P6K33^)0' H!A8E;;OJL@"J7.@1
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MZ%+D<I_W*9FGNQU'5</<[R0P,)HD[EWE>8>4@^8O,#7A7"^_"T[)H,9VD9,
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M;HE4YHR$_E-YDNSJPBP("AU8J/0QS136;G0%?!>%66\O=I@3XGQP#D<;+;&
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MBF<!V%L1^VVO'APV!7?=C&T"0IDU0JT[2B Y]UWR99VYWI =%&P*L](S70$
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M ,_,,KUTY5L3$N7,W*OM<JZ;311GMOVT+$MJ\70Y9\MPIQILKA$"NK5G5[P
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M&:LTYT)G9G%&58:37H,S=8S;>.]YC6^/.L3>=6_P>HH6/$'PL:\K.YR=^WV
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M6]50J8BZZK]!<$VPK!P&^Q.8K6CR&3FU9">463B#*/9V5 94-!%?CHJ!VN!
M0#?D]X<>;[RH8+AYLITG/]=9%4-3\/KPT\#WV =;GNH8L QZ#P"ZG#[N.?)M
MS6P]M?(I<OY_@N9]FITEN!S1]._!?3&-#*U;S9;Q$RR<PKD\%=0C;'MGPN))
M3TZ?_&-Z"/P\%"\53R^.U6-%JN&I+L;_E#\1[IG="N8CKI??XU9DK=<??R?*
M'% V@F@XPBW9V[X1TT9(MNDX<NCLF@M<3>FH.$*%$0*LZ@,A? A$K>$RPS!X
M-[E JX8"]&")CW.Q 0B%X.J0(VEV=I&>GY^ZJ#V"_"<7Z9'DT>*@>ZK18ZV
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MY]^+N'## ]<Z)-!!T37]W"#^W^A5#.8=OLT#>6<&=LP;=_E'F:>S%Z%:=MF
MT0JXM?>>MEHV4<NO^%1-K%>SMD;NUJ=!9#LD*(6ZAEP<QV-$5B7H60%I:0K)
MXP>Y)5NU:D.G$GMV+A-HXW_,0.KX@P;K01K),YDTZM SBER%1Z^9A1AQS3]@
M,SI,W!3[\,N;X\5)>GAT$MXP.[[ W;*3R?MES.S\;MB:06\*7&K,P=\I]=4Q
M:O"#A6FUJO:GE:B?ZG3$+!R3#9O"Q3\W,Y%Y?'SSMI0H?L^Z=L$F08V3XW1Q
M$5W!.SDZ2A>GQ_+1HV<14]#U+)V@WWO\*,F]K]^(22?+BZ@6]/I $*25GS4I
MD*-"I:)LA*1--)RO(0KNW"B1N:N),OM/;Y/W9"JA7A^WUYP-<WVN?!I.["X;
MXG!)W,5R=,T-6![QB=6H!>!3>@]4\NLPI$($YH71LD#+1?%7%YX+\AN.&#:E
M%/S4PF@CDL[8[O!S$B22GZ:+(T; 9FDV66797&H0FQ!'!A?'*G=B\<P^HN=J
M+/RU+;=@C1ZGJ&9WO=SNLD+KY3M2G?&P-%K1L&/F]#S?:REN:BFP#@9?&O@5
M+=^D1@3,0N%QDQ*N^MJ5SDSX[H;<*L5HRP7;&U4K^>-R[D@37U^_=[<'HK>8
M51%Y<,:JD:?M+:^Q;YNZNCQ_0'%=ES3UF;F:/E=QY!MXL3GW>4#_N4WS!+\@
MX[@NI,;@IH%MZ8F?,>C</47/%_& "+/'@<>]!.+HA1K:*&#B3)=HIZ@88J\)
M&_Q\U?BNAEPAO!W^AHY;&GN4,_**)2P3NE[/KR0UA"C(OZ2K!F/Y"=\L@#,!
M,O%"[_31'M3 5VD%*KL[?#%L775R0R:$_:J66C/^U3%I&;S#B=I68C%VM6X8
MZV%!>%-X,"#'6*<:U_5")KU1+Y\L'S>XLXK,VK#%^4%Z<'*1'IQ?B%6GSXX6
MY^G9P5%Z?'(4&7_Z^F)QEB[.%0 (%MR[%"W1C+J%C>8_/")$<7R1GIZ<N?D/
MSQ?IP=%!>G)X'#=KH?E/#NG_=?ZO]>L&L:T'MAHQBW3%D0:U/C2C*6"RBA^$
M>5JS$9X%;UZK#SW!FQ+G#=W)9&W&E0.^==:Z;GP\7:[L/:UYE&W*Y#G75\[&
M/#QTPO:X4>*0J3KW&4G7K>@I;NV]QG F]ZH6D_0OJEM0Q\0<%64TE'Q<+C%)
MKXR.<5-WA6TNH'G&3./QK/EBXL>V1&,#&L:ZBI]LABZ60@K6&& ?U1>=^A!%
MI9E2UNSW86M!ET:=\&@\N[AN;7*PW($K< @G29!R<+4L7+=DMO5.N^'I2IN0
MX;1M]?:=6;9H_Q-U4XXF<$O(UJ2[0&''?OIRE)(9_QX;Y\G7=>RH3^PL\J #
ME!]TJ7%GYE.GJ[)8?0ZJ5*PH!\'5U/6#*9&Q1U5?)Y5$GJH<E\)A!#-CZ1(6
MU%>,<^L&Y'O4KV9M^40Z[-VDU<![AG]P@R0![.XZR*@MM/27_#SA)]_.@I;&
M_"NW&ACI6?5J#[361\ B@ODFMKK"\" YA+OC-<F/X7(3(V-#;IZJMO 4]0^-
M0$57)Q&LF5NFAWOP(^#7T/6:L&^""#YI,ENJ8CC @GO!HG([LQ'-S[)U#SY$
M84M=]M[,E[9QU%A&7=C*NA%D.8(^4[Y"UXN/;;DB66SFVJXIEKW<'7&Q*X+H
MC>OQVW#3T."TG/B'\1_[=0 GQC63K1D>NF\@X_4>\Q W*@XA4M3]+^PIJ6Z;
M1L7)8\B"RDRM_8$PA35[-FHZ#'O.Q2=%YEI^;O>FV+41>AK6'C>A,I&F3=JR
M"D&_W8XQ=1#)R=@.V7I4FW)I>VF2IK\]ZY-WKGF]S8S(CT9*=R!O1^5WD%=-
ML?/(GEVNM?S0!ILVD!29V29T@[TE&=2/C8"AN#"AXS4T6*XS6; 6U02AK+$$
MM(-"#N=:>BX<,K!)SO[OXI@P*-I7C)X77Y?+U*)@H+UGR1="Q1##-S'<C<O:
M27@<-HH:#AA$BD<#RKNI?U&;_R ?R%2UZE5A]L<Q_Z^1800[L@':WU95IGKI
M9MJG%*( /HWK]>Y$>$]0*)3>4RK"8EX8(\.@A6ZDVRTR/SI*3PA$GY\N'# _
M7J2GY"\L#A=QS"L]/END9X?G7^D7CZ(XVU\ W?&./<F]_AMMDG9R=':1'IX<
MNDTNL)WC].@@CGP>I,?DIEPLSK^6[_&D7?[+W"5O%+,A*V&WFF5SEUCTG;8_
MXE>H-P(G)>P2_N!L\ .>SEGKW!O()A?VYRL"]3K5VGO\$QWRMD;ZIUA7?KV:
MAO;S#!*7-US!*LG+?$)S[_%'V,E5N]-7$MY_];)[_>IET=)_5O3_37U'_^68
MX%N"/:]?T<XVYHK#HKRY[Y\=/@L^10G&]\\N#[^]7#Q[26_ZQU^_VI&3] O)
M/C)YI5G3JP?SLY-G$J6V?W3U#D,FR[HC,O(_;_B'J?  ?;^NZ\[^@0GNZN8S
M+^_U?P%02P,$%     @ JHB04DF-0"8_!P  $1(  !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T.2YX;6RU6&UOVS80_BN$APT;X/HM29NN28 F6==V*!JDW?:9
MELX6%XE422J.]^OWW%&2Y33)-@S[$$<FC_?RW-USE$\VSM^$@BBJNZJTX714
MQ%C_.)V&K*!*AXFKR6)GY7RE([[Z]334GG0NAZIRNIC-GD\K;>SH[$36KOS9
MB6MB:2Q=>16:JM)^>TZEVYR.YJ-NX=JLB\@+T[.36J_I$\5?ZRN/;]->2VXJ
MLL$XJSRM3D>OYS^>'[*\"/QF:!,&SXHC63IWPU_>Y:>C&3M$)661-6C\NZ4+
M*DM6!#>^M#I'O4D^.'SNM+^1V!'+4@>Z<.7O)H_%Z>AXI'):Z::,UV[SEMIX
MCEA?YLH@GVJ39!>'(Y4U(;JJ/0P/*F/3?WW7XC X<#Q[Y,"B/; 0OY,A\?)2
M1WUVXMU&>9:&-GZ04.4TG#.6D_(I>NP:G(MG%\YF9*/7"2.;*V_"33B91BAG
MD6G6*CI/BA:/*)HOU =G8Q'43S:G?%_!%%[UKBTZU\X73VJ\I&RB#N9CM9@M
M9D_H.^A#/1!]!_\EU#W-A[WF0]%\^-]!?%K1P40]HNO>NENUQ4$^B%!HZKHT
M_.US09Z4QI]U R'G!S(K[RJU*?#AZ99L0[)?-SXK4.%!&9N;6Y,WNBRW$$&[
M!]A6:[1])*]BH:V:S[YE-V)!*KJHRSU5N]6=TE;X9^^:6JU:H2UI^$-<,@H)
MIVH)_2GI\V/Y?"GQ<0W<!X=!\)2;*!"IUR%0#.Q<5+6+D#/B?VB6?X #!L:C
M4\&LK5F93".L;*@UW%=;>P.Z,E $N6!"% $="O%+'NA+8VYU"1UA#!A"]":+
ME#;'()[,-=C"3D:06Y:44E8X'Y\!SPIXW^)4Q0HFG$#N<%,UE:*[VH4&N83-
MT&2PV0;I]GPT'#89#XO>;XU=*UTEF[K'?:E+C3A5XOH<B82MU[)]'_@=Y&-X
M\H?S)F[WTO?=-\>+^8M7X5_@\$3(:L,56U"9J^4V&50K8^$M$@C!$$UL4FY*
MEVG6:*PX<W5](7K?.H3\"W]L"@.4HD!H,578@%H2RA[FI"L01P&J[O#[@B)'
M>!/UT:H/>JL2 D=C=5' A3Y0B_ER24@&CKRS2(E@>4WKIDS%F.F*X!820ZL5
MRFW,E1\:KB^L);>6VMYP<AX.;MQE&(56H6=%@(]@!U"A;@QR)[&+;Q*-9\P1
M"1OI6@U3*3EJ>D>YW=I5[FYU_>%<@,,CMC"Z$$#C/=ELJ^I29U"X,5& K";J
M$_OU9/0;UR![UC'6+0 8MJR^]@Y,PE$CJKJD2+P4VZ'<T<!^574=,V8PV&.]
M!O6LD?E=$!Q\Q7YQ,CM.8E5L!I>&Y%=I*A,GJ(\-\N_' P[H:T+X@M>EDU =
M*VW*MN6T[>H>J#+H_%]2PBWGJ4(@$W6.A?X4UAO+"83U7:8 ]>.FW5?*9:-P
M9?Z_M1S#UY<ADR0 S^5^DRMX7C>HMDSI6T0EA&5LN@ "5+#&0XP&A7%;@U%9
M76,#H:"@C'V07.&"B(V</ HC3Q.HGQ@8 K9;W(VL79,G4I0$25DBT%HHW3W(
MKL@!TF[60A6@E+;5"4 U+<GOLE&3Y] "A\V%M3]7>06\XKB D5(3089X1 EG
M%-JIAKLNVM-*D;<L"VH]IV!R0E;>7ZI+LV9%O2DI-RK%O]8Y)O80A*Y:IN5Q
MT\"1+D_0OHM1XG4^WW'AO2K!85>:/$$PI'ZX-O"HG\[_P&*M,?SR!IV!7E(9
M^8B<HC<]P09B,RX7WW%I3ZG<@8QR[D<39P':.)% 3N( 4Z:9J,O@DD:9<4L4
MAG*1^SMS;!Q4ET6YDR3P(/.(X\LF<$>)&KT,SB_[)@<"%QW9X22"B69I> JD
M$OO<3I8UQVDE):8"[9# &CVNW%PLK>'A<43/S"ICX!ZO&FI'^__1S3E9AY>#
M;C2R#T(AW'C]]<>E^3*(JH\FW182GCA\<#!^/IN/9[-C_,W$,%:/\.WE\_'+
MV4%:_=NK0]NEZ/=RFV*7U/<HA:%O*$.[IK[ITX6L''I;HYX9QL2FCE'&EO0S
M!%%%C$$FNRP:F8J #*R[NB6]-)A0'7(5WHILCK=<NW>CZ#)'=\DI!4^DN<,V
M1*I 9?Z&,%7>]4?&?3<\=!;#*$NLLS>Q04REWJ0R[\6$?N$9-G6#!O'F3R;&
MAV]#R'!OQ_.%3N%RR$?%+7(8MWVAR9 "\FD@?<\2O+>8O;HZ_W@AC_-7/TPP
MU$&=43B,,=E5;]N',F<Y?:V9U-\#]"KP)T?4423/,,BLTZV,C?$+0E+63;VO
M4//I:N$\D' Y6T\WJ!:\'F[.(SJ"DY.[K.$TI\&//69'+_>BY$G+NEUX$_7F
M_LUG#\S$!<CQ^P;Y6,QF1^,^QF$/R8DT*'+*-"C_&0;W0V^5T\%K.LAJ+3]&
M,*>@]](;>[_:_][Q.KWF[\33CR4?M%\;O@_3"D=GDQ='(_@K/T"D+]'5\M*_
M=!'33!X+@G.>!;"_<KBZM%_80/\KT-E?4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%)@GO]>AP(
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M)\]BO6%0@P!?D$.?P)GX'1Q=?4)@7E4%-#7V)@O?FX9^YY<E%5XT?T_><VW
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M\OS4V4XXEH8U?HBI1FT$IPP7Y3XXK"KHA?./U^):E2IX((S22J/^D0S7Z3+
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M<; (]EE!U^0[JJDR'*'5;BD? +DTQJ)&26YYJ9N%KD69D:E^AG'^A;. 3N!
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M3V]8ZL67L7<9Q)<!S";RY27TT/=P^R*A[GF('M0UCFZ--:3@.I\;4=%9B7\
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M=MLWX ;H*PO=MB"0*&_=%:Y];\3NN)!4^NH)9MJW%W9(JB6<DR39@#L6EE7
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M8P?5+VM[,Z)R 79_+:4Y&NZ X:Z=/P-02P,$%     @ JHB04@#%[)N, P
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MRJ\6\P3LV,I'PYLAML\GXZD9QVE+KQ_:<(#V=\;XLQ$<3._IYD]02P,$%
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MG7+9"H?OC?I;5KY91?,(*JS%7OE'<_@#3_E,F:\TRH5?./1[LUD$Y=YYTY[
MI*"5NO\77T\^7 #FZ0\ ^0F0!]W]04'EG?!BO;3F )9W$QL/0JH!3>*DYDMY
M\I96)>'\^K8LS5Y[!YTXBJW"9>*)E=>2\L2PZ1GR'S!D.=P;[1L'O^H*J^<$
M"<D9-.5G39O\3<8[+,=09#'D:9Z^P5<,.1:!K_A/.3ZCG R4DT Y^1^VO<G
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MV+S5&(U[+7E1R=H4JF9:+B^'U]&SFX3VNPV_%7)K#IX96;)0ZI8&K_/+84B
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MVH#UI4*0V@$=T'\ZNOH34$L#!!0    ( *J(D%(WC$49O 0  +@*   9
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MR;$"WB^L#9L#.^BVT/&_4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%)([WQY2 0  "X*   9
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MD=K:-V=L%"<;1;!1_"\9/<OE._+2[GB+BXC8+)H[C)99,X67C<!5S]46+8E
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M%ZZ,".NF.K,!5+&)0LCFN27E3I0$3A@+(@U<'CXD$<  AI$)I"*) C>(>XF
MW;"3$TF)?'-%TDN$Q)3"=P) R3%]E81[)?)!*B5 2C82^0]*!(0#JL5X$IZT
M2X*-C803"NYXL60B=*4<2A3ZP,<D;+81P7X;29@24@4>D88N]Q^0")'"O=@1
M80*\AXT2-Q2CG8"U56(!L!%*@VPJ(H!7!'!.R- &(]6*E,K CDBV97:N\Y1=
MW=[)F+^LU&/G#>YVJ;5#U@Y9N]8 F!PBF/"_:PTP0Q5.1L/6P"<'8C+9U1H<
MJ@38I=L*T(]D$9%M+VC%JA@H\!AM<V4:-#ZL7-.L].L(U>EA8GHH'^QKX5Q!
MR!8P5 L82UUE94IB2C=N_-?P;9PS)1"Y)A"Q)LH*4V4XXTS:.>I_[LO7ANP:
M,0OD$93VR "RQA'LPPEA'$')XGG'#I'XG/RS(1$.1TB&GG7#L=T95#+QX1J_
MIP(B!9&3)%%#E:XJV[)]<QAN>_GJF'W4E3U %M^$_<O=J_YO\%]P&#0.6>BB
ML^I@S59/\;S[W""_YSM13"!KR0]@+ ]$1_4@X$>)$\A'2N G3A2)AP3@B1-O
MQ'P8WXG\D0*@+94/[7]W[8-P3DQES_)OQ-0]T;R%JX0$X#'-H+!Y-#X&3X.+
MAP5\8FST7/X]V'A SCL8B<(?;! 2;54\@$>)@\\&] @LA[#(XVB K0+'MZ>$
MP\NMD\,WM;_;AXX_"P<["-P,+F:S2L\0*X1[[#_V\''YT^#8_&'0Y^SMAB.'
M<Z"7%R,;98(_@N%,C5XI&KVYT=4DJRV^.%X$\_O4W*&WVP]$(@YPT":RR,69
M_,W-,JLV /$(D= .HTM#NQ+Y!% X!Z/_9!':SB >2H36(TFHFEJ)(K%?(M1@
M.EY3LQF[..%_NTS4$(,+#N3"@E:")@*G>?2QD?#N NA02,1Z1()*BY^'S :3
M1Y'MASU7R&^7$4$DG<2#CT*/1(R9[Z)K1I?GQUZ'Y11O0WB@Y#S +L;Q(^ 4
M&")FPH458J1DTKO!GO#W+P]0NGP9PSMQ@.44:VA_H.3#G3N%&_S&A9V+N!-X
M8KMMW\JY QW[YP:3%9U]6_H>W+\3.H;8N ,,.Z%T'P;?N4\'FL@'7X0]]B'J
M11@-FTHG&O:4J.T)C[>A$^$;)AL:HA=!A[SW+P;O:@5XFJA\LFH*$Z0B5=)L
M.H5M$<(H,V:M=7/ML; W;)TYFKF4^C28IC.)E<M>9G03RPIXVL/KT+DN>Z7J
M.94QG5UO782T:^O^=K(W_?;-R(_:/T(*;6PGXZZ&->9'$<.J365"U>*!OV5^
MI%'B;?IYX0?HOI*=UA_H:K/K.[3=!V%WU?*!9M$@;)R8;XL=BXW6",%P=[S\
MS4?B+4O</0W3?42P.0KC6.5O'8./?(G"$.S4ZY%='JPHGZC3VZG+$S=X'$6A
M;?".Q#&<UUR^MC>Q[PKV7MV2KX+FBO*J5)5=EZ(:34Q9W8^VY;(J*2\5*E=S
M [KO\R^+E"XX6NTV-Z/WBX;M0M$"Q;*/$HZ@\,.M.+&GP"3X@<L23FU1\D17
M)0?U>O+;$HE>ZWC_VR^"H^[&F5IDQ- %T#QOO?GK:_:O<I;5)IO4AUY3')$V
MPGN^14_W_W:>/S]^](N,0T\0[E(O3>.KQD_8\!>M<C-_I'0M\9\AV@=DV$:P
M=89MFO1" NRY[-^1H%UMW9V[6_8ETEXEI\\,J*,F?ZRPC*'9X''H1%YP[R7/
M76:-O,6.FHY:XKD>IZAJ8Y4VWK$;U4T)S.;AGMU:XQ_<"H=8S_X+6&B!9]>;
MY-/!R_F%KF;V)PCH<I!9IGE/W\_VOW*X:%[N;\B;GTB\5]4,S1++]11+/3<*
MQJQJ?G;0/)AR:5_U7Y7&E L[G&N%!"8"?#\M2],]T ;];S_._P=02P,$%
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M:NB,S+\(4LB8@$X41TX(+D''=1U_X<W>\=N"CH.(H*$[32I$7C5H<4IZD#Z
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MTXX%S9<ZM P.K:RHC^I1V;'A1\G).:'S88-)5>VFR]5#UDTF[,=8^UW4ZNE
MK],O0X_9RRZ)W-'ETWC:+OB1EPUU'=;M8F>4F/;H*JC%M T=90>P+9&#I/YD
MG%GKO@%6+8ZQ+/7><.!.E%X:J W==0EE3J:HALK2]"=T5B7VO,I:.&1FV4//
M5F\;?<1G.S/KT]C!.6.(M>/:QHZ9QW==4=O+C7IJ68RZG794@"Z*5]4MD;SA
M>=-"8=74)CB;JAUOF7[64+01P:O.)Y09\[!,8GU]5%3.:8CF$DNMJJ55$*R
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ME:/:)SR)NL+9:-AN[%$4LF^+JWHETT+=5%9>!XTI:7Y'.]I8T;T12F,GI/E
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M\)8Y]&8&M7Y$H[QXZC!5DKWT#1YR5USFKJ7,Q-!VQG:,G)V&ON%% P4:1W,
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M-IA-(C#=F.P"IYLPFC;:T: +RXK^+&A\ CTOM';'P#?H_U7+?U!+ P04
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MR=VIDD1-)'Y9D_C!V78CX@JJV- *8\UI*4U)6BXU"9CU5G+EB.(^9]':84V
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MA$O7^S0(=A.OU$L;D+'XNL8_(G*\ /.U1>]T ]Z@_X]U]1=02P,$%     @
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MOM91Z*&O8\(^T%SOQGR&L,;>$F .)&=TH423+Q]N$:#-G6^<3RNZ"TO8.(N
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M,F" QL<2AS@Y-L#ZTF)"=#_80?_WZ_1?4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%(BZ):?&S\
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M'7W5P8O_:.I^F]QE]T6R*(H*1]IF#7Q45G0F30Z?%@"LW1V];\^I*6'4[1I
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M3=%(J!*T/%F] /"$.W=OTL+6),X1YJ \!>\A$VB*;%W^.\/ENC,,/LL+("(
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M/')2LJ) 9*(+U^BM>:GS#O^WUY5J/ IF+/$R# #B\7.X*UP;>CS$R8^E3<C
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MBA;A1;[4NQ#X<73WA4:M%%H QQ\^UNS20BZFM81/Y+2'*W9O!Q7MG9'2!PG
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M"Q^@Y._QB*F18+,H;K-*P9R#I!LK1YILW\K=6#BS-WZZ&":?:^L6+$Z"%'.
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M[G01GT(44;3G6,&^<W0_$U=,3Q*K!4G3!L<0-,X)X" C"F.7K!E19$$HU!(
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MJ2?@]T<AU'*@%327SQ?_!5!+ P04    " "JB)!2W7(%R 8#  ! !P  &0
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T-2YX;6RM5=]/VS 0?N]?8>5IDX"D:3L0
M:BO1PK1),!!E[-E-+HF%XPNVT]+_?F<G#9E4NH?M)?&/N^_[[LX^3[>H7TP!
M8-E;*969!86UU648FJ2 DILSK$#13H:ZY):F.@]-I8&GWJF481Q%7\*2"Q7,
MIW[M0<^G6%LI%#QH9NJRY'JW (G;63 ,]@N/(B^L6PCGTXKGL +[LWK0- L[
ME%24H(Q Q31DL^!J>+F8.'MO\"Q@:WICYB)9([ZXR?=T%D1.$$A(K$/@]-O
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MG5,F==.OFXG%RO?(-5H*Q _IO*:@G0'M9XAV/W$$W:,Y_PU02P,$%     @
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MAKS3[6RS5]].B!="K]SU5[!$4W:<8NWH[=2UW5BU]I/.0EF<F_RRQ$$5M%/
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MRX;^,&A# .WOC/'/1D@P_;/67P%02P,$%     @ JHB04E==ORA4 @  ^P0
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M1,0,O7L8.+T+_7*M'7;?8+;XW('Q#KB^T:C&./ $AP=T^2]02P,$%     @
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MN8G2]F!)$6M!JN:" #2]W6LK!PL)2P5G8K$@*ZDH/R] %"4KLF+V9=Q322&
M*GG%/Z]2EJ0EL:=2JCQC/$W\0O""Y069,Y*>.EH!/I_$Z%Y)=NJ8I!)4O0]-
M!($4'.9EQ:I*$,)TY2#+2U;F)$Y9L(JRY!FEJ(K95^U($E(N*7+(65K00QJF
MI$.^8%E:_>B>QA>=/J+IPCRS4.N#<E/3GW?/(_/#-"G^<Y_F[9TT'54$ [84
MRF\+FE!FFF'3PNE]F!M;[6@*!7-'8Q^-=Z#S5FOWLO )SG\DZW\!4$L#!!0
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ME*YR$/\Z$G8'9]3=Y&?KMW_O=6VJ>NB*?,7!+KRH1;A*OCO1Y3#\TH/< 1'
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M $(9?QTQDQ-E"'P\?D#_$'/'7#;<B2NC_I2=[Y=)DT GMGQ4_M8<?A7'?,J
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MC,?&&H<]OF3"!@=<WQKC'XQ <'H;5_\ 4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%* 3WU*D@4
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MX\;NFF" [].Z]MN',$'W/X#3?P%02P,$%     @ JHB04GH=, YT P  3P@
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M*0X\^9GGAE]$O(5R0E(6$TXYO8"7#GZG 2]]O]\7T+,!/0OHV2OHCU@[5=<
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M"PM=[8$_:J>@^)"$=&"O2 (7.,TBF$-3GH/0[ '_^H%[.%C$C(I4$#PRD2
MH#:E12X0P$?X/WCAX\ZI0-:F1>K=  LB1Z+E(0F@F=$\YF/L[P7DH0$#OYX+
M9"28\L3D"#^'+Y$W*O%P*(D>3*.(S,YXG]-<) 0ZBPP,,Y(@HHALE,6>T#W\
MN4+=^E;PW:M*LH2FP5Z$,"U 0,*(B& VPE'$$Y_;OG/4^PE/5%/C&I'^2K3$
MW]K-;7"NMLZ'R2IS4Y<(S-!C*C*_)7=IXS31-\I8)2V9#^E!0X<H$5 ?\J<
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M*B*P_>+H!6\VW;"NC*?1[XX-[5JTP8#N:V/\7@@!#MM[_AM02P,$%     @
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M*]6YG[QG!D"HP$ED#8$_X2B1U:!J=CH$H(6FR-HY?21=ICD>S&+U8,TN'(7
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M>O-&\'6W,?F2"\&K[F5!\)+4Z@#Y_17GXO&-VNO<;U4__!]02P,$%     @
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M=/3[;SBD?S1!7>X-A:,6J*O]H8:[H6IY\S?T^P6VOP/;##8SE'+3TZ1D>?*
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MJG:C!L8$9*^+9STR)^@!+*'G"YZ.>3Z%P)R&!O".PDL)H4XR*5RB=B*D!3,
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MS4H-.QI#P\C>[R+<2V,)XP];L!](Y6ZPUS=2FJ>&ZV#<5UK_#U!+ P04
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M /]?%(7:_- +;-^?N?H#4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%(8"^AUG@(  .(&   9
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MYY<%_83 . <Z7VJ->\,%:']KTU]02P,$%     @ JHB04M#9NU<+ @  !04
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M@?Y]QC4UZX$Y)&E.T<;_ 5!+ P04    " "JB)!2?0L82(@"  #E!@  &0
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M_O60]CO2OB--CVPU#_591WWFU7L%*@=AT*B(7!"XJYEYQ XUH$ ;DDMQ#\I
M019*5F2EY((9HDNJF%@299UA5PO[0Z99;QC][M&>==HS+]%Y43!;!LI)3G5I
M/RR&>K5!=]VIJZ'+')VU]?M)/!ABS]WO$#'H1 R\(F8UAI]RJC7Y((TMRPV6
M!TK)"[<PJLY-K:#K!_*%'-4DPT[(\%<WR:N.^M413=*F>;WO]/U<\; W\)Y^
M'&T,./)2O05>G.(?^*FF'+;+ZF/?LO?X5]<S3C;DR?&?G3;T%DC!]$KJ/=[N
M9\V&O<Q?VXV-Q7X?.Z]D+0Q1E.V3DO[X,?73:,_7%&^L+NX?49EG.L[T &D_
MZD7?%Z;]M_,#T:M^ 'Z;V,9HX__EM%20.?RDX4X/A/:D?]"J]Z0?;@U.%:BE
M&T UZL>N:6:H[FDWY)Z[T2[<;&\FY$NJEDQHPF&!T*@W0$VJ&3J;A9$K-X;-
MI<&ASMV6.*B#LAOP_4)*\[2P ;K1?_(54$L#!!0    ( *J(D%+,W1@A=@(
M 'H%   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@P+GAM;)64;4_;,!#'OXJ5
M21-(&TG=I@R61J)%:$QC0G0/FA OW.3:>#AQL"\M?/N=G1 5T2+M3>([W_W]
MNTO.R4:;>UL ('LL564G08%8GX:AS0HHA3W2-52TL]2F%$BF686V-B!RGU2J
MD$?1."R%K((T\;YKDR:Z024KN#;,-F4IS-,4E-Y,@D'P[+B1JP*=(TR36JQ@
M#OBSOC9DA;U*+DNHK-05,["<!&>#TVGLXGW +PD;N[5FKI*%UO?.N,PG0>2
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M-J#(\*6\D/87;5M;ST%I(Q4O6[!64+)J]T_OVT3T #X^ /!;@'\L(&@!P;&
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M@HR+\I_>5@NQ P [[0!2 <A#@-\!&%6 45\/?@7P^P*""A \!$0=@+ "A \
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M&N+]FE9T:66".$ Z<=G*)*%2NJ0?A#,WCS%'"?*85VZ-(;W&N% FWNL8!+*
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M(&HL]8+"Q,6J#P"UCAF2!"?#^(X["; ?A]^4.EZ,EF5QG8$Y%'9Q54-J$B/
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MQ:P\ REO!-^I3_ U%_*#7EUN*0EI5@#D\XAS\7Q33%"?1,W_ U!+ P04
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M"[N[4)&Q/L4U'>D(^8#2%,,0;2GN"X1)%**T7S%I%9.#%&]60)](LI.;)&F
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ME #Q_9I2_GQ3#M">U,[_!U!+ P04    " "JB)!2\5[MFIX"   C!P  &0
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M8S:7._?= -H;N.=;I>S3P!\T^R^1U3]02P,$%     @ JHB04J/=7OVD!@
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M![++1^6;FGW#=J\'BK@"M]NWYG]DY_^.[V'? 1Y#1'_6U64HB:9+3>/HA??
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M^<<U"Q>,9P/4\V6J)K2\R!Q4K^N<_ =02P,$%     @ JHB04IPS#*9W @
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M2^L\Q%?)ZS923R2K],5ZSR1>TWJ88N<%K@+P^98Q>9RH#=I>OOP+4$L#!!0
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M7#"$:U3Q'B[".(II-HR+.UQ\"A<.X>(>+D@2DJ7),(YV.'H*%PWA: ]',DR
M-XQ+.EQR"A</X9(^CD U4S*,2SM<>@I'$>P>9 L.#7=IN1ZBI_W:QB$-(CQ,
MSSIZ=I1^KRR32+KO'JW9$S1B.[B-L[[Y) MPB ^\6X)?&@T^FL$--^82V@CX
MYL8.MA#<@Y\')*8IH0?@>UV.'(5/@0F6T9;)#4=JB> <U,R*:M761 HV$U)8
M\;HMM*F1WH8F<4+#*'OY*MI&UE^9)H32*'KEP=]KVN[$_,[T2E0&\EF"$E\D
M4 ?='$+-Q*IUW<=GRL*I4 \+.+BY=@O@^5(I^SQQ1T/W5V#\#U!+ P04
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MP]MB_]+/^>ONLT]:X#<[SSZ"O=%L$*?9($YISS5L$(TIMS'EEJ:\K6LJBVF
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MM!95<[FEI*#2"ICW&R'TRXT=H#\/OOX?4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%(0":ESR0(
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M"8J'#UWGG(KS2#?G'6UQ4C$=>3W3M:6*-(GH0,&0BG](-_^,4ZE'="1IJ-M
M,M,LK7,WB27  ^P>2"BI:(5TT\IWUKVD21/^@!Q8HTA%$.2LX]@)?4F:)[&
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M%4!;?,[(CA\\ R7EA=)OZN4QF5I0141R$@M%@>7/*YF3/%=,,H[_#:E5^U3
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ME@MP>=&E:][/LB#QG@6%AH6K_/$NC8.Y'#C_[RNX?/</\L<?3A/>GD%H@KL
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M;L&9[E!"L&SU&2@19E+OF:+Y1[_KQJ751,F1[>'5H;S7V)VT#D^G)I8:B^M
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MB_*!7^]9^L3$;V.5T4@@?!4-A(T(PJDJ> =-V;J T"7$00-I:Y0+CDO7<-0
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M4WQ.GR[B6B-6RENFF[SZ-WBJL>%)L'S(BW1;-]8]V*Z3W?_1U]H2C098]#3
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MB&$W$?N29/$RO4W6_](ZYP/Z!UF\B4KW+-(@>HJR51ZDVC<S[: Z@TWO2^R
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MR9OT(3O>0"H3S%1X[(%4)KRHX2KUP0,Y(!.SOH$<T;"MEXD1:GR,N"E_.-Y
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M$D]=E$%7ZLLPB3.5'[<BE]_&4D\<W\YIS@Y4A$5@RE.9=@4M _?%&1,T3@J
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MLM?=S@EI;DQ<[!#D0J\C>DQ5)_:JOB,3:[0J$[OLP.DX,""FNA/[OF$(%?=
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M@>FQ>LW@'P%35@"^[Z0TIX4]H/V/L?@74$L#!!0    ( *J(D%+C2+9(9@(
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M6)N]#=(:F/NU$'HO6 ?#/T'^#U!+ P04    " "JB)!2"*V0S0X,  "Z10
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M8']?:6V>;JH7=$>'L_\!4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%)W=*3'HP,  !@,   :
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M@Z-Z!7IRLL0B*;9N7!^LNHZ:BYQ\-24HLI+:*#!, 7:;T63%J2 ITQF7NE%
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MWY:<U=1=*W."=-R3CO^UF"=>?Q+:7EJHR'*-1"ITC\#=9CO#),$&['WD5)9
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M;^37X'9*W([#[3P=MY!>P/0<C'U!ZW$X. Z[ ]H/@F#HKP]PZ)8<NK4<OJZ
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ML@=P?R&EV4WL!67C/?X%4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%+:P=X5O00  +\3   :
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M\2@[7%.B.X()T/>7G*NW$[/54.S9C?X#4$L#!!0    ( *J(D%(U:*)'6@,
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MV(TX@BD #1@2AM5[<.]]Y*W?4][F=^#17U!+ P04    " "JB)!2EXJ[',
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M3>$V@-RF=!O ;E.\#:!W5+TC0.^H>D> WM%]V0;H'57O"- [JMX1H'=4O2-
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MIGHW@-Y-]6X O;OJW0%Z=]6[ _3NJG<'Z-U5[P[0NZO>':!W5[T[0.^N>G>
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MVF@NZ^_'>7E;]/?:#?A(O=>7]\YOG_]Z^?=)C] KU]/[&<OE'U!+ P04
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MTC]9BKJ;GU!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%('04UB@0   +$    0
M  "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04B?N#'?O
M    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ JHB04IE<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S0$  'AL
M+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2W@:08,4&  "^(0
M&               @($."   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ JHB04G/0QD:"#   ]C<  !@              ("!"0\  'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%+M7T@Y-@0
M  X0   8              " @<$;  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,RYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2((AOO$4*  "V+@  &               @($M
M(   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04@#W
MT61G$@  0%8  !@              ("!J"H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE
M970U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%) 5""[OPL  !@\   8
M  " @44]  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "J
MB)!2O"LW(_\5  #320  &               @($Z20  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04L_U\@QN*   PX4  !@
M         ("!;U\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( *J(D%))C4 F/P<  !$2   8              " @1.(  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!28)[_7H<"  "(!0
M&0              @(&(CP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%+@-PI<<PP   DJ   9              " @4:2  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04@]N"6CT
M!0  ,@X  !D              ("!\)X  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2W*9?]$\(  !#&   &0
M@($;I0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(
MD%+T,",B31   (4Q   9              " @:&M  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,30N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04AUOS>BQ P  9 @  !D
M         ("!);X  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " "JB)!28@ID&88"  !W!0  &0              @($-P@  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%( Q>R;C ,  (4'
M   9              " @<K$  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3<N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04H(,PS\2 P  6 <  !D              ("!C<@
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2:R?^
MNY8$  !E"P  &0              @('6RP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%(F!\IG'0,  %L'   9
M  " @:/0  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MJHB04FCWR"V- P  N <  !D              ("!]],  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970R,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2O \(FTD#   <!P  &0
M            @(&[UP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(R+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( *J(D%+*.\ZE?@8  $82   9              " @3O;  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04C>,11F\!
MN H  !D              ("!\.$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-"YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2>WS%\0P)  #G'0  &0              @('C
MY@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)C
MTE-/.@,  +4'   9              " @2;P  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,C8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04HK3WW8E!   "0D  !D
M     ("!E_,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%+<5QY6! 0  &(+   9              "
M@>T< 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB0
M4BO*Q0Z% P  &P@  !D              ("!*"$! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970S,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2TT>_B1<*   '(@  &0
M        @('D) $ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( *J(D%**U@@$F@0  !4,   9              " @3(O 0!X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,S4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04J80N"R\#   1"4
M !D              ("! S0! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S-BYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!20\28EU4&  "%#@  &0              @('V0 $
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%(G()H,
MN0,  "@(   9              " @8)' 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,S@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04O*JRG/2 @  MP8  !D
M ("!<DL! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "J
MB)!2&&1#EI0%  !O#0  &0              @(%[3@$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#0P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%+]CJ%<W 0  &H,   9
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M970T-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2%W;FWA@$   &"P  &0
M    @(%:J0$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M *J(D%*9@-M#:00  (D-   9              " @:FM 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T-#<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04DC34DYY!0  ;@X  !D
M             ("!2;(! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T."YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " "JB)!23HYWZ$(#  ">!P  &0              @('YMP$ >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%(/ * L?P(
M $P%   9              " @7*[ 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3 N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04AJ@L^DF P  @P8  !D              ("!
M*+X! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2
M;EW2#<<"  #&!@  &0              @(&%P0$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#4R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)%JE0R(P0  $$*   9
M      " @8/$ 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3,N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ JHB04IQ1KY/8 @  OP8  !D              ("!W<@! 'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970U-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!25UV_*%0"  #[!
M&0              @('LRP$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4U+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)\(29L1@,  +4&   9              " @7?. 0!X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-38N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04CY1LR-&
M P  N <  !D              ("!]-$! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U
M-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2)]O4Q ($  "_"0  &0
M@(%QU0$ >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(
MD%+I#)%@)P,  $P'   9              " @:K9 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-3DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04OWD>5$D P  5 8  !D
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M=#8T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)Z'3 .= ,  $\(   9
M  " @7GS 0!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
MJHB04FR^W#)6"0  :1H  !D              ("!)/<! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970V-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2]EY/-EX%  "P"P  &0
M            @(&Q  ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8W+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( *J(D%*TD%MLJ@(  ,D%   9              " @48& @!X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04JOWO2K1!@
MMBX  !D              ("!)PD" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V.2YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2<HW-,C\*   P,0  &0              @($O
M$ ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)$
M^RW[: 8  (DD   9              " @:4: @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T-S$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04H<!+C6A P  8Q(  !D
M     ("!1"$" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)]"QA(B (  .4&   9              "
M@2(W @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-S<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB0
M4IW\J&E2!@  +1X  !D              ("!X3D" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970W."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2C_H/2%X#   &#   &0
M        @(%J0 ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( *J(D%+,W1@A=@(  'H%   9              " @?]# @!X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T.# N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04FTQK.B+ P  ; L
M !D              ("!K$8" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X,2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2[5<^RL8"   )"   &0              @(%N2@(
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%*_H#,L
MB0,  )<+   9              " @6M- @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M.#,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04GY2+J>#!0  &!<  !D
M ("!*U$" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "J
MB)!26J)$T2L$  #!#P  &0              @('E5@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#@U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%+I:B?XT1$  $)F   9
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M970Y,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2>!L!B<4&  "-(@  &0
M    @(%.?0( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DQ+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M *J(D%("331#7@0  +45   9              " @4J$ @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T.3(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04O%>[9J> @  (P<  !D
M             ("!WX@" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y,RYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " "JB)!2Z6SOO-8#  "5#   &0              @(&TBP( >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DT+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%*CW5[]I 8
M +HC   9              " @<&/ @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.34N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JHB04IPS#*9W @  M@8  !D              ("!
MG)8" 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2
MJS[IZ0@#  #0"0  &0              @(%*F0( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#DW+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%)ZO@:$M@(  -<'   9
M      " @8F< @!X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.3@N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ JHB04ID"QMC$ @  %@@  !D              ("!=I\" 'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Y.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2N1-?6JD%  !W'@
M&@              @(%QH@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P,"YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2)P*<P;X#  #<#   &@              @(%2J (
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2Z97=
MR,L#   7#   &@              @(%(K ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$P,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2GK8D,CT'  #%)0  &@
M    @(%+L ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" "JB)!2UL]:JJ@#  !J#   &@              @(' MP( >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$P-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2LB4Z+Q$'   ;'@
M&@              @(&@NP( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P-2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2$ FI<\D"  #_!P  &@              @('IP@(
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2,3T,
M-%X$   D$   &@              @('JQ0( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$P-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2D3:]@L@$  #:$P  &@
M    @(& R@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$P."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" "JB)!2- "M6UX$  !T$@  &@              @(& SP( >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$P.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2ZKWI#J $  ".$P
M&@              @($6U ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,"YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2JLA]/\\#  #6#@  &@              @('NV (
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2JY.'
MBM<$  "R%0  &@              @('UW ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Q,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2C2RN674#  "M#0  &@
M    @($$X@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" "JB)!2@O4*^2T.  "#70  &@              @(&QY0( >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2KQW6PH@&  "Q(@
M&@              @($6] ( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q-2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2\\.BA,P#  !O#   &@              @('6^@(
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2XTBV
M2&8"   5!@  &@              @(':_@( >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Q-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2"*V0S0X,  "Z10  &@
M    @(%X 0, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" "JB)!2Z4E6*!(%  !&%   &@              @(&^#0, >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$Q.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2=W2DQZ,#   8#
M&@              @($($P, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R,"YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2]/1EP&P"  #<!0  &@              @('C%@,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2?Q)\
M9U "  #C!0  &@              @(&'&0, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$R,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2:Q/>W' $  #W$   &@
M    @($/' , >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" "JB)!2?Q.>-% #  #0"0  &@              @(&W( , >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#$R-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2$7+T#U("  #?!0
M&@              @($_) , >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R-2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2,(09C3L#  "$"P  &@              @('))@,
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2VL'>
M%;T$  "_$P  &@              @($\*@, >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$R-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2-6BB1UH#   4%@  #0
M    @ $Q+P, >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *J(D%*7BKL<P
M !,"   +              "  ;8R P!?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M *J(D%(V9L$#2@@  $=2   /              "  9\S P!X;"]W;W)K8F]O
M:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "JB)!2A>>NP'8#  !^2@  &@
M@ $6/ , >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " "J
MB)!2A:-_>*X"  !11P  $P              @ '$/P, 6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP
=97-=+GAM;%!+!08     AP"' $0E  "C0@,    !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>173
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>174
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>175
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.21.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>660</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>760</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>255</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>14</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1001 - Document - Cover Page</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover Page</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Balance Sheets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1007 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization</Role>
      <ShortName>Principal activities and organization</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1008 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of significant accounting policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1009 - Disclosure - Concentration and risks</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks</Role>
      <ShortName>Concentration and risks</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1010 - Disclosure - Restricted cash</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash</Role>
      <ShortName>Restricted cash</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1011 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair value measurement</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1012 - Disclosure - JD Digits reorganization</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization</Role>
      <ShortName>JD Digits reorganization</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1013 - Disclosure - Business Acquisition</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition</Role>
      <ShortName>Business Acquisition</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1014 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees</Role>
      <ShortName>Investment in equity investees</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1015 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounts receivable, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1016 - Disclosure - Inventories, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1017 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet</Role>
      <ShortName>Property, equipment and software, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1018 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet</Role>
      <ShortName>Land use rights, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1019 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet</Role>
      <ShortName>Intangible assets, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1020 - Disclosure - Goodwill</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1021 - Disclosure - Accounts payable</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounts payable</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1022 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</Role>
      <ShortName>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1023 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes</Role>
      <ShortName>Unsecured senior notes</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1024 - Disclosure - Leases</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/Leases</Role>
      <ShortName>Leases</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1025 - Disclosure - Gain on sale of development properties</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties</Role>
      <ShortName>Gain on sale of development properties</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1026 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense</Role>
      <ShortName>Interest income and interest expense</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1027 - Disclosure - Others, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet</Role>
      <ShortName>Others, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1028 - Disclosure - Taxation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation</Role>
      <ShortName>Taxation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1029 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1030 - Disclosure - Financing</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/Financing</Role>
      <ShortName>Financing</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1031 - Disclosure - Ordinary shares</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares</Role>
      <ShortName>Ordinary shares</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1032 - Disclosure - Share repurchase program</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram</Role>
      <ShortName>Share repurchase program</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1033 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome</Role>
      <ShortName>Other comprehensive income</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1034 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation</Role>
      <ShortName>Share-based compensation</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1035 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare</Role>
      <ShortName>Net income/(loss) per share</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1036 - Disclosure - Related party transactions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions</Role>
      <ShortName>Related party transactions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1037 - Disclosure - Segment reporting</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment reporting</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1038 - Disclosure - Employee benefit</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit</Role>
      <ShortName>Employee benefit</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1039 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities</Role>
      <ShortName>Lines of credit and loan facilities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1040 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and contingencies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1041 - Disclosure - Restricted net assets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>Restricted net assets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1042 - Disclosure - Subsequent events</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent events</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1043 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1044 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Principal activities and organization (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1045 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1046 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair value measurement (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement</ParentRole>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1047 - Disclosure - Business acquisition (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Business acquisition (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1048 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Investment in equity investees (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees</ParentRole>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1049 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounts receivable, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1050 - Disclosure - Inventories, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1051 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R52.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1052 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Land use rights, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>52</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R53.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1053 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Intangible assets, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>53</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R54.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1054 - Disclosure - Goodwill (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill</ParentRole>
      <Position>54</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R55.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1055 - Disclosure - Accounts payable (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounts payable (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable</ParentRole>
      <Position>55</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R56.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1056 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</ParentRole>
      <Position>56</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R57.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1057 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Unsecured senior notes (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes</ParentRole>
      <Position>57</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R58.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1058 - Disclosure - Leases (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Leases (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/Leases</ParentRole>
      <Position>58</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R59.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1059 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Interest income and interest expense (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense</ParentRole>
      <Position>59</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R60.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1060 - Disclosure - Others, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Others, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>60</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R61.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1061 - Disclosure - Taxation (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Taxation (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation</ParentRole>
      <Position>61</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R62.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1062 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests</ParentRole>
      <Position>62</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R63.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1063 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Other comprehensive income (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome</ParentRole>
      <Position>63</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R64.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1064 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Share-based compensation (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation</ParentRole>
      <Position>64</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R65.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1065 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Net income/(loss) per share (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare</ParentRole>
      <Position>65</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R66.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1066 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Related party transactions (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions</ParentRole>
      <Position>66</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R67.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1067 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment reporting (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting</ParentRole>
      <Position>67</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R68.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1068 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and contingencies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</ParentRole>
      <Position>68</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R69.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1069 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Principal activities and organization (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>69</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R70.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1070 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Principal activities and organization (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>70</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R71.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1071 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>71</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R72.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1072 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>72</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R73.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1073 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>73</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R74.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1074 - Disclosure - Concentration and risks (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Concentration and risks (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks</ParentRole>
      <Position>74</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R75.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1075 - Disclosure - Restricted cash (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Restricted cash (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash</ParentRole>
      <Position>75</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R76.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1076 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair value measurement (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>76</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R77.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1077 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair value measurement (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>77</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R78.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1078 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Fair value measurement (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>78</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R79.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1079 - Disclosure - JD Digits reorganization (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>JD Digits reorganization (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization</ParentRole>
      <Position>79</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R80.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1080 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Summary of purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail</Role>
      <ShortName>Business acquisition - Summary of purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>80</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R81.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1081 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail</Role>
      <ShortName>Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>81</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R82.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1082 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of kuayue express acquisition (Detail)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail</Role>
      <ShortName>Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of kuayue express acquisition (Detail)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>82</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R83.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1083 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Business acquisition - Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>83</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R84.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1084 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Additional information (Detail)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail</Role>
      <ShortName>Business acquisition - Additional information (Detail)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>84</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R85.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1085 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Investment in equity investees (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>85</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R86.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1086 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Investment in equity investees (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>86</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R87.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1087 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounts receivable, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>87</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R88.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1088 - Disclosure - Inventories, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Inventories, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>88</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R89.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1089 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Property, equipment and software, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>89</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R90.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1090 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Land use rights, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>90</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R91.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1091 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Intangible assets, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>91</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R92.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1092 - Disclosure - Goodwill (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Goodwill (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>92</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R93.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1093 - Disclosure - Accounts payable (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Accounts payable (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>93</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R94.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1094 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>94</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R95.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1095 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Unsecured senior notes (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>95</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R96.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1096 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Detail 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Notes</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2</Role>
      <ShortName>Unsecured senior notes (Detail 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>96</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R97.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1097 - Disclosure - Leases (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Leases (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>97</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R98.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1098 - Disclosure - Leases (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Leases (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>98</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R99.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1099 - Disclosure - Leases (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Leases (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>99</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R100.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1100 - Disclosure - Gain on sale of development properties (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Gain on sale of development properties (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties</ParentRole>
      <Position>100</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R101.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1101 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Interest income and interest expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>101</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R102.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1102 - Disclosure - Others, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Others, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>102</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R103.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1103 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Taxation (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>103</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R104.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1104 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Taxation (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>104</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R105.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1105 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Taxation (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>105</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R106.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1106 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 4)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4</Role>
      <ShortName>Taxation (Details 4)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>106</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R107.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1107 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>107</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R108.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1108 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>108</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R109.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1109 - Disclosure - Financing (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Financing (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/Financing</ParentRole>
      <Position>109</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R110.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1110 - Disclosure - Ordinary shares (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Ordinary shares (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares</ParentRole>
      <Position>110</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R111.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1111 - Disclosure - Share repurchase program (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Share repurchase program (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram</ParentRole>
      <Position>111</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R112.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1112 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Other comprehensive income (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>112</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R113.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1113 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Share-based compensation (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>113</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R114.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1114 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Share-based compensation (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>114</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R115.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1115 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>Share-based compensation (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>115</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R116.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1116 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Net income/(loss) per share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>116</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R117.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1117 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>117</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R118.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1118 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Related party transactions (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>118</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R119.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1119 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment reporting (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>119</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R120.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1120 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Segment reporting (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>120</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R121.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1121 - Disclosure - Employee benefit (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Employee benefit (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit</ParentRole>
      <Position>121</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R122.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1122 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities</ParentRole>
      <Position>122</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R123.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1123 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities</ParentRole>
      <Position>123</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R124.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1124 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and contingencies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>124</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R125.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1125 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>Commitments and contingencies (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>125</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R126.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1126 - Disclosure - Restricted net assets (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Restricted net assets (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets</ParentRole>
      <Position>126</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d17722d20f.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R127.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>1127 - Disclosure - Subsequent events (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>Subsequent events (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents</ParentRole>
      <Position>127</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="20-F" original="d17722d20f.htm">d17722d20f.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex121.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex122.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex131.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex132.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex151.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex152.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex153.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex154.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex410.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex419.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex420.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex421.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex422.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex423.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex424.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex425.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex426.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex427.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex428.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex429.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex430.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex44.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex444.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex445.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex446.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex447.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex448.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex45.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex450.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex46.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex81.htm</File>
    <File>d17722dex991.htm</File>
    <File>jd-20201231.xsd</File>
    <File>jd-20201231_cal.xml</File>
    <File>jd-20201231_def.xml</File>
    <File>jd-20201231_lab.xml</File>
    <File>jd-20201231_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles>
    <File>g17722g17h23.jpg</File>
    <File>g17722g75a54.jpg</File>
    <File>g17722g85m99.jpg</File>
  </SupplementalFiles>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>178
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "d17722d20f.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 10,
   "axisStandard": 50,
   "contextCount": 660,
   "dts": {
    "calculationLink": {
     "local": [
      "jd-20201231_cal.xml"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "jd-20201231_def.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-eedm-def-2020-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-eedm1-def-2020-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d17722d20f.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "jd-20201231_lab.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-doc-2020-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-doc-2020-01-31.xml",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-doc-2020-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "jd-20201231_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "referenceLink": {
     "remote": [
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-ref-2020-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-ref-2020-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-ref-2020-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "jd-20201231.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-roles-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-roles-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020/currency-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2020/exch-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2020/sic-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/reference-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-parts-codification-2020-01-31.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 1251,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31": 8,
    "http://www.jd.com/20201231": 1,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31": 3,
    "total": 12
   },
   "keyCustom": 211,
   "keyStandard": 549,
   "memberCustom": 170,
   "memberStandard": 68,
   "nsprefix": "jd",
   "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "1001 - Document - Cover Page",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage",
     "shortName": "Cover Page",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R10": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:RestrictedCashTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1010 - Disclosure - Restricted cash",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash",
     "shortName": "Restricted cash",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:RestrictedCashTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R100": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn02_27_2019",
      "decimals": "-9",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1100 - Disclosure - Gain on sale of development properties (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
     "shortName": "Gain on sale of development properties (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn02_27_2019",
      "decimals": "-9",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R101": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1101 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
     "shortName": "Interest income and interest expense (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMemberusgaapInvestmentTypeAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R102": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1102 - Disclosure - Others, net (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails",
     "shortName": "Others, net (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:GovernmentFinancialIncentives",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R103": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1103 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails",
     "shortName": "Taxation (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P04_01_2018To04_01_2018",
      "decimals": "-6",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_HKD",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R104": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1104 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2",
     "shortName": "Taxation (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R105": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1105 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 3)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3",
     "shortName": "Taxation (Details 3)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R106": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1106 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 4)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4",
     "shortName": "Taxation (Details 4)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R107": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:TemporaryEquityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:NumberOfVotePerShare",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_Vote",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1107 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
     "shortName": "Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_shares",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R108": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1108 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
     "shortName": "Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R109": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": "-8",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1109 - Disclosure - Financing (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
     "shortName": "Financing (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_IPOMemberusgaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": "-8",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R11": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1011 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement",
     "shortName": "Fair value measurement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R110": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "5",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD_per_Share",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1110 - Disclosure - Ordinary shares (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
     "shortName": "Ordinary shares (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_shares",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R111": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1111 - Disclosure - Share repurchase program (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
     "shortName": "Share repurchase program (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn03_31_2020_AmericanDepositaryShareMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R112": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1112 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails",
     "shortName": "Other comprehensive income (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2017_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R113": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1113 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails",
     "shortName": "Share-based compensation (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CostOfSalesMemberusgaapIncomeStatementLocationAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R114": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1114 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
     "shortName": "Share-based compensation (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_VestingBasedOnServiceMemberJDVestingCriteriaAxis",
      "decimals": "2",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD_per_Share",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R115": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1115 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Details 3)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
     "shortName": "Share-based compensation (Details 3)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P05_01_2015To05_31_2015_FounderMembersrtTitleOfIndividualAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMemberusgaapPlanNameAxis_ShareOptionsMemberusgaapAwardTypeAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R116": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1116 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails",
     "shortName": "Net income/(loss) per share (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R117": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_shares",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1117 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2",
     "shortName": "Net income/(loss) per share (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMemberusgaapAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_shares",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R118": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1118 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails",
     "shortName": "Related party transactions (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R119": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1119 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
     "shortName": "Segment reporting (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R12": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ReorganizationTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1012 - Disclosure - JD Digits reorganization",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization",
     "shortName": "JD Digits reorganization",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ReorganizationTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R120": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1120 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2",
     "shortName": "Segment reporting (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_CorporateNonSegmentMembersrtConsolidationItemsAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R121": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1121 - Disclosure - Employee benefit (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails",
     "shortName": "Employee benefit (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R122": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1122 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
     "shortName": "Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R123": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2017To12_31_2017",
      "decimals": "2",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1123 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2",
     "shortName": "Lines of credit and loan facilities (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2017To12_31_2017",
      "decimals": "2",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R124": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1124 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails",
     "shortName": "Commitments and contingencies (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:InternetDataCenterServiceFee",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R125": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020_InvestmentCommitmentMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherCommitment",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1125 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Details 1)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1",
     "shortName": "Commitments and contingencies (Details 1)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020_InvestmentCommitmentMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherCommitment",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R126": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1126 - Disclosure - Restricted net assets (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
     "shortName": "Restricted net assets (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R127": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1127 - Disclosure - Subsequent events (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
     "shortName": "Subsequent events (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P04_16_2021To04_16_2021_ADSMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis_SubsequentEventMemberusgaapSubsequentEventTypeAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R13": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1013 - Disclosure - Business Acquisition",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition",
     "shortName": "Business Acquisition",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R14": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1014 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees",
     "shortName": "Investment in equity investees",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R15": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1015 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet",
     "shortName": "Accounts receivable, net",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R16": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1016 - Disclosure - Inventories, net",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet",
     "shortName": "Inventories, net",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R17": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1017 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet",
     "shortName": "Property, equipment and software, net",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R18": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1018 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet",
     "shortName": "Land use rights, net",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R19": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1019 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet",
     "shortName": "Intangible assets, net",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1002 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
     "shortName": "Consolidated Balance Sheets",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R20": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1020 - Disclosure - Goodwill",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill",
     "shortName": "Goodwill",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R21": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1021 - Disclosure - Accounts payable",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable",
     "shortName": "Accounts payable",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R22": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1022 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities",
     "shortName": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R23": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1023 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes",
     "shortName": "Unsecured senior notes",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R24": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1024 - Disclosure - Leases",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/Leases",
     "shortName": "Leases",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R25": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1025 - Disclosure - Gain on sale of development properties",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties",
     "shortName": "Gain on sale of development properties",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R26": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1026 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense",
     "shortName": "Interest income and interest expense",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R27": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1027 - Disclosure - Others, net",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet",
     "shortName": "Others, net",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R28": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1028 - Disclosure - Taxation",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation",
     "shortName": "Taxation",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R29": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:TemporaryEquityTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1029 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests",
     "shortName": "Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:TemporaryEquityTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1003 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
     "shortName": "Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized",
       "div",
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_shares",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R30": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1030 - Disclosure - Financing",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
     "shortName": "Financing",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdHealthMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R31": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1031 - Disclosure - Ordinary shares",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares",
     "shortName": "Ordinary shares",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R32": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1032 - Disclosure - Share repurchase program",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram",
     "shortName": "Share repurchase program",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R33": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1033 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome",
     "shortName": "Other comprehensive income",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R34": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1034 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation",
     "shortName": "Share-based compensation",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R35": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1035 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare",
     "shortName": "Net income/(loss) per share",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R36": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1036 - Disclosure - Related party transactions",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions",
     "shortName": "Related party transactions",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R37": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1037 - Disclosure - Segment reporting",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting",
     "shortName": "Segment reporting",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R38": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1038 - Disclosure - Employee benefit",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit",
     "shortName": "Employee benefit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R39": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1039 - Disclosure - Lines of credit and loan facilities",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities",
     "shortName": "Lines of credit and loan facilities",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R4": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1004 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
     "shortName": "Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R40": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1040 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies",
     "shortName": "Commitments and contingencies",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R41": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1041 - Disclosure - Restricted net assets",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets",
     "shortName": "Restricted net assets",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R42": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1042 - Disclosure - Subsequent events",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents",
     "shortName": "Subsequent events",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R43": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1043 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies",
     "shortName": "Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R44": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1044 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables",
     "shortName": "Principal activities and organization (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R45": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1045 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables",
     "shortName": "Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R46": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1046 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables",
     "shortName": "Fair value measurement (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R47": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1047 - Disclosure - Business acquisition (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables",
     "shortName": "Business acquisition (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R48": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1048 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables",
     "shortName": "Investment in equity investees (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R49": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1049 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables",
     "shortName": "Accounts receivable, net (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R5": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ProfitLoss",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
     "shortName": "Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R50": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1050 - Disclosure - Inventories, net (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables",
     "shortName": "Inventories, net (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R51": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1051 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables",
     "shortName": "Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R52": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1052 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables",
     "shortName": "Land use rights, net (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R53": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1053 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables",
     "shortName": "Intangible assets, net (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R54": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1054 - Disclosure - Goodwill (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables",
     "shortName": "Goodwill (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R55": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1055 - Disclosure - Accounts payable (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables",
     "shortName": "Accounts payable (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R56": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1056 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables",
     "shortName": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R57": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1057 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables",
     "shortName": "Unsecured senior notes (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R58": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1058 - Disclosure - Leases (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables",
     "shortName": "Leases (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R59": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1059 - Disclosure - Interest income and interest expense (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables",
     "shortName": "Interest income and interest expense (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R6": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2017",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "statement",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
     "shortName": "Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2017_TreasuryStockMemberusgaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R60": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1060 - Disclosure - Others, net (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables",
     "shortName": "Others, net (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R61": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1061 - Disclosure - Taxation (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables",
     "shortName": "Taxation (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R62": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1062 - Disclosure - Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
     "shortName": "Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_JdLogisticsMemberdeiLegalEntityAxis_SeriesAPreferredStockMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R63": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1063 - Disclosure - Other comprehensive income (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables",
     "shortName": "Other comprehensive income (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R64": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1064 - Disclosure - Share-based compensation (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables",
     "shortName": "Share-based compensation (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R65": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1065 - Disclosure - Net income/(loss) per share (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables",
     "shortName": "Net income/(loss) per share (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R66": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1066 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables",
     "shortName": "Related party transactions (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R67": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1067 - Disclosure - Segment reporting (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables",
     "shortName": "Segment reporting (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R68": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1068 - Disclosure - Commitments and contingencies (Tables)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables",
     "shortName": "Commitments and contingencies (Tables)",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMemberusgaapOtherCommitmentsAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R69": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": "2",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1069 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails",
     "shortName": "Principal activities and organization (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "ix:continuation",
       "jd:ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": "2",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R7": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1007 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization",
     "shortName": "Principal activities and organization",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R70": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:Assets",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1070 - Disclosure - Principal activities and organization (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
     "shortName": "Principal activities and organization (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P06_18_2020To06_18_2020_HongKongStockExchangeMemberdeiEntityListingsExchangeAxis",
      "decimals": "-8",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R71": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1071 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
     "shortName": "Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "4",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R72": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1072 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2",
     "shortName": "Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020_MinimumMembersrtRangeAxis",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "jd:LandUseRightsUsefulLife",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R73": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1073 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
     "shortName": "Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "jd:ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiability",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R74": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "2",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1074 - Disclosure - Concentration and risks (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails",
     "shortName": "Concentration and risks (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "2",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R75": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:RestrictedCash",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1075 - Disclosure - Restricted cash (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails",
     "shortName": "Restricted cash (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R76": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1076 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
     "shortName": "Fair value measurement (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberusgaapFairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R77": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
       "us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
       "div",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1077 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2",
     "shortName": "Fair value measurement (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
       "us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
       "div",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "INF",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R78": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1078 - Disclosure - Fair value measurement (Details 3)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
     "shortName": "Fair value measurement (Details 3)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R79": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:ReorganizationTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": "3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1079 - Disclosure - JD Digits reorganization (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
     "shortName": "JD Digits reorganization (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:ReorganizationTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P06_01_2020To06_30_2020_JdDigitsMembersrtOwnershipAxis",
      "decimals": "3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_pure",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R8": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1008 - Disclosure - Summary of significant accounting policies",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies",
     "shortName": "Summary of significant accounting policies",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R80": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1080 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Summary of purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
     "shortName": "Business acquisition - Summary of purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P04_30_2020To04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R81": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:Goodwill",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1081 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
     "shortName": "Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of jiangsu five star acquisition (Detail)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn04_30_2020_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R82": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1082 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of kuayue express acquisition (Detail)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
     "shortName": "Business acquisition - Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of kuayue express acquisition (Detail)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P08_31_2020To08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R83": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:Goodwill",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1083 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
     "shortName": "Business acquisition - Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn08_31_2020_KuayueExpressMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R84": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1084 - Disclosure - Business acquisition - Additional information (Detail)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
     "shortName": "Business acquisition - Additional information (Detail)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn04_30_2019_JiangsuFiveStarMemberusgaapBusinessAcquisitionAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R85": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1085 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails",
     "shortName": "Investment in equity investees (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R86": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1086 - Disclosure - Investment in equity investees (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
     "shortName": "Investment in equity investees (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R87": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1087 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails",
     "shortName": "Accounts receivable, net (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R88": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1088 - Disclosure - Inventories, net (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails",
     "shortName": "Inventories, net (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:InventoryGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R89": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1089 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
     "shortName": "Property, equipment and software, net (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R9": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1009 - Disclosure - Concentration and risks",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks",
     "shortName": "Concentration and risks",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R90": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock",
       "jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:LandUseRightsGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1090 - Disclosure - Land use rights, net (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails",
     "shortName": "Land use rights, net (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock",
       "jd:LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:LandUseRightsGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R91": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1091 - Disclosure - Intangible assets, net (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
     "shortName": "Intangible assets, net (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R92": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillGross",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1092 - Disclosure - Goodwill (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails",
     "shortName": "Goodwill (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R93": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock",
       "jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1093 - Disclosure - Accounts payable (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails",
     "shortName": "Accounts payable (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock",
       "jd:AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsPayableTradeCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R94": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1094 - Disclosure - Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails",
     "shortName": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "jd:AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R95": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:SeniorLongTermNotes",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1095 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails",
     "shortName": "Unsecured senior notes (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "jd:DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P04_01_2016To04_30_2016_SeniorNotesMemberusgaapLongtermDebtTypeAxis",
      "decimals": "0",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "jd:DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_item",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R96": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1096 - Disclosure - Unsecured senior notes (Detail 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2",
     "shortName": "Unsecured senior notes (Detail 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "srt:ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R97": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1097 - Disclosure - Leases (Details)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails",
     "shortName": "Leases (Details)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2019",
      "decimals": null,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R98": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1098 - Disclosure - Leases (Details 2)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2",
     "shortName": "Leases (Details 2)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "jd:ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "P01_01_2020To12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    },
    "R99": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "longName": "1099 - Disclosure - Leases (Details 3)",
     "role": "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3",
     "shortName": "Leases (Details 3)",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d17722d20f.htm",
      "contextRef": "PAsOn12_31_2020",
      "decimals": "-3",
      "first": true,
      "lang": null,
      "name": "us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": "Unit_CNY",
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 255,
   "tag": {
    "country_CN": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CHINA",
        "terseLabel": "PRC"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CN",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "country_HK": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "HONG KONG",
        "terseLabel": "Hong Kong"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HK",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "country_ID": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "INDONESIA",
        "terseLabel": "Indonesia"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ID",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "currency_AllCurrenciesDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Currencies [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllCurrenciesDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "currency_HKD": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Hong Kong, Dollars",
        "terseLabel": "HKD"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HKD",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_AddressTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "An entity may have several addresses for different purposes and this domain represents all such types.",
        "label": "Address Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AddressTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_AdrMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r766"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "American Depository Receipt (or American Depository Share, ADS).",
        "label": "ADR [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "American depositary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdrMember",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_BusinessContactMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r768",
      "r769"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Business contact for the entity",
        "label": "Business Contact [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Business contact"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessContactMember",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelEmailAddress": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Email address of contact personnel.",
        "label": "Contact Personnel Email Address"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelEmailAddress",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_ContactPersonnelName": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of contact personnel",
        "label": "Contact Personnel Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContactPersonnelName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r768"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r767",
      "r768",
      "r769"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Container to support the formal attachment of each official or unofficial, public or private document as part of a submission package.",
        "label": "Document Information [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentInformationTable",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r776"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r768"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r770"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table.",
        "label": "Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r771"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "All the names of the entities being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains.",
        "label": "Entity [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Entity [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r771"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r771"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r773"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityListingsExchangeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table.",
        "label": "Entity Listings, Exchange [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityListingsExchangeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r771"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r771"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_ExchangeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The set of all exchanges. MIC exchange codes are drawn from ISO 10383.",
        "label": "Exchange [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ExchangeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r767",
      "r768",
      "r769"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_LegalEntityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The set of legal entities associated with a report.",
        "label": "Legal Entity [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Legal Entity [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LegalEntityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r764"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r765"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "jd_ADSMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ADS [Member]",
        "label": "ADS [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "ADS"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ADSMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccountingPoliciesLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Accounting Policies [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of significant accounting policies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountingPoliciesLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccountingPoliciesTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of accounting policies.",
        "label": "Accounting Policies [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountingPoliciesTable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for accounts payable at the end of the reporting period.",
        "label": "Accounts Payable Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsPayableDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayable"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) to retained earnings or deficit resulting from accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests.",
        "label": "Accretion of Convertible Redeemable Non-controlling Interests",
        "verboseLabel": "Accretion of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccretionOfConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 10.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for administrative expenses. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued administrative expenses current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued administrative expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedAdministrativeExpensesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for accrued expenses and other current liabilities at the end of the reporting period.",
        "label": "Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Representing information pertaining to accrued expenses and other current liabilities.",
        "label": "Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for internet data center fees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Internet Data Center Fees, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Internet data center fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedInternetDataCenterFeesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 32.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and the aggregate carrying amount of liabilities not separately disclosed. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities, Current",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "verboseLabel": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for vehicle fees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Vehicle Fees, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Vehicle fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedVehicleFeesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Acquisition of equity interest by loan conversion.",
        "label": "Acquisition Of Equity Interest By Loan Conversion",
        "terseLabel": "Acquisition of equity interest in Jiangsu Five Star by loan conversion"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquisitionOfEquityInterestByLoanConversion",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the convertible redeemable preferred shares activities.",
        "label": "Activities of Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of convertible redeemable non-controlling interests activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ActivitiesOfPreferredStockTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Adjustment to additional paid in capital conversion of profit sharing rights.",
        "label": "Adjustment To Additional Paid In Capital Conversion Of Profit Sharing Rights",
        "terseLabel": "Conversion of profit sharing right in JD Digits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustmentToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConversionOfProfitSharingRights",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 28.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of prepayments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future, classified as current.",
        "label": "Advance from Customer, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Advance from customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdvanceFromCustomerCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AdvertisingReceivablesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to advertising receivables and others.",
        "label": "Advertising Receivables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Advertising receivables and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdvertisingReceivablesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AgreementAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Agreement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AgreementAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_AgreementDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Agreement [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AgreementDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AihuishouGroupMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aihuishou Group [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aihuishou Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AihuishouGroupMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AihuishouGroupOneMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aihuishou Group One.",
        "label": "Aihuishou Group One [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Aihuishou Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AihuishouGroupOneMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aihuishou international co ltd [Member].",
        "label": "Aihuishou International Co Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "AiHuiShou International Co Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AihuishouInternationalCoLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 48.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Allowance for doubtful accounts.",
        "label": "Allowance For Doubtful Accounts",
        "terseLabel": "Allowance for doubtful accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmericanDepositaryShareMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to American Depositary Share (ADS).",
        "label": "American Depositary Share [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "ADS"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmericanDepositaryShareMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions.",
        "label": "Amortization Of Intangible Assets Resulting From Assets And Business Acquisitions",
        "negatedLabel": "Amortization of intangible assets resulting from assets and business acquisitions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetsResultingFromAssetsAndBusinessAcquisitions",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmortizationOfLandUseRights": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of land use rights in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets.",
        "label": "Amortization of Land Use Rights",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfLandUseRights",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income allocated to other reserve funds for entities incorporated in China.",
        "label": "Amount Allocated to Other Reserve Funds",
        "terseLabel": "Appropriations to other reserve funds"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income allocated to statutory reserves for entities incorporated in China.",
        "label": "Amount Allocated to Statutory Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Appropriations of statutory reserves"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets.",
        "label": "Amount Due from Related Parties as a Percentage of Total Accounts Receivable, Net and Prepayments and Other Current Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due from related parties as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net and prepayments and other current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmountDueFromRelatedPartiesAsPercentageOfTotalAccountsReceivableNetAndPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties.",
        "label": "Account Payables Amount Due to and Deferred Revenues from Related Parties",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due to and deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmountDueToAndDeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_AppropriationToStatutoryReserves": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents appropriations to certain non-distributable statutory reserves in accordance with laws applicable to the countries in which the reporting entity's subsidiaries and variable interest entities operate.",
        "label": "Appropriation to statutory reserves",
        "negatedLabel": "Statutory reserves"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AppropriationToStatutoryReserves",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to bank deposits, wealth management products and other investments.",
        "label": "Bank Deposits Wealth Management Products And Other Investments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bank deposits, wealth management products and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BankDepositsWealthManagementProductsAndOtherInvestmentsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Jingdong Century"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BeijingJingdongCenturyTradeCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BeijingJingdongShangkeInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Beijing Jinghong Logistics Company limited.",
        "label": "Beijing Jinghong Logistics Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BeijingJinghongLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BeijingWodongTianjunInformationTechnologyCompanylimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Bitauto holdings limited.",
        "label": "Bitauto Holdings Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Bitauto Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BitautoHoldingsLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Business combination conversion of loan and assuming of debt Incurred.",
        "label": "Business Combination Conversion of loan and assuming of debt Incurred",
        "terseLabel": "Conversion of loan and assuming of debt",
        "verboseLabel": "BusinessCombinationConversion of loan and assuming of debtIncurred"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConversionOfLoanAndAssumingOfDebtIncurred",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of total assets acquired less total liability assumed.",
        "label": "Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Net Assets Including Noncontrolling Interest Fair Value",
        "negatedLabel": "Net liabilities assumed",
        "terseLabel": "Net assets acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAssetsIncludingNoncontrollingInterestFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Restricted Cash .",
        "label": "Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed Restricted Cash",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Restricted Cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedRestrictedCash",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of the fair value of PPE in excess of carrying value.",
        "label": "Business Combination Recognized PPE appreciation",
        "verboseLabel": "Appreciation of property, equipment and software"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedPpeAppreciation",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Business combination trade receivables amount not expected to be collected.",
        "label": "Business Combination Trade Receivables Amount Not Expected To Be Collected",
        "terseLabel": "Business acquisition trade receivables amount not expected to be collected"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesAmountNotExpectedToBeCollected",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Business combination trade receivables gross contractual amount.",
        "label": "Business Combination Trade Receivables Gross Contractual Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Business acquistion trade receivables gross contractual amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationTradeReceivablesGrossContractualAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of both long-term and short-term borrowings assumed at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired And Liabilities Assumed Borrowings",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Long-term Debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationrecognizedidentifiableAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedBorrowings",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount receivable from exercise of stock options.",
        "label": "Cash Receivable From Stock Option Exercises"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashReceivableFromStockOptionExercises",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in noncontrolling interest from Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders.",
        "label": "Change of Capital from Non-Controlling Interest Shareholders",
        "terseLabel": "Change of the capital from non-controlling interest shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ChangeOfCapitalFromNonControllingInterestShareholders",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to China United Network Communications Limited (\"China Unicom\").",
        "label": "China United Network Communications Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "China Unicom"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ChinaUnitedNetworkCommunicationsLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd..",
        "label": "Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E Commerce Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. (\"Chongqing Haijia\")"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ChongqingJingdongHaijiaECommerceCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cloud Computing And Artificial Intelligence Business [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CloudComputingAndArtificialIntelligenceBusinessMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to the commission service revenue from cooperation on advertising business transactions.",
        "label": "Commission Service Revenue From Cooperation On Advertising Business [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Commission service revenue from cooperation on advertising business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommissionServiceRevenueFromCooperationOnAdvertisingBusinessMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Common stock shares cancelled and ceased in exchange for cash consideration.",
        "label": "Common Stock Shares Cancelled and Ceased in exchange for Cash Consideration",
        "terseLabel": "Shares Cancelled and Ceased on Exchange of Cash Consideration"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesCancelledAndCeasedInExchangeForCashConsideration",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "jd_CommonStockSharesSubscribed": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Common stock shares subscribed.",
        "label": "Common Stock Shares Subscribed"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesSubscribed",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "jd_CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering .",
        "label": "Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering",
        "terseLabel": "Additional Common Stock Subscribed on Public Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSubscribedOnPublicOffering",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 9.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of comprehensive income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Attributable To Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Total comprehensive loss attributable to\u00a0non-controlling\u00a0interests shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToNonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of comprehensive income (Loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Total comprehensive income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as\u00a0non-controlling\u00a0interests shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToRedeemableNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments.",
        "label": "Condensed Financial Information of Equity Investments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of condensed financial information of the Group's equity investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CondensedFinancialInformationOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ConstructionInProgress": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 14.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.",
        "label": "Construction In Progress",
        "verboseLabel": "Construction in progress"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConstructionInProgress",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ConstructionInProgressAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Construction in Progress [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Construction in progress"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConstructionInProgressAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for construction in progress.",
        "label": "Construction in Progress Policy [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Construction in progress"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConstructionInProgressPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to consumer financing receivables.",
        "label": "Consumer Financing Receivable [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Consumer financing receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsumerFinancingReceivableMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for contract balances.",
        "label": "Contract Balances [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Contract balances"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractBalancesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Contract with customer liability revenue recognized including additions.",
        "label": "Contract With Customer Liability Revenue Recognized Including Additions",
        "terseLabel": "Unearned revenue recognized"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for convenience translation of financial statements from reporting currency into another currency.",
        "label": "Convenience Translation Policy [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Convenience translation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Convertible Redeemable Non Controlling Interest Value Acquired Through Business Combination.",
        "label": "Convertible Redeemable Non Controlling Interest Value Acquired Through Business Combination",
        "verboseLabel": "Business acquisition"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestValueAcquiredThroughBusinessCombination",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Core fund And Core fund Two.",
        "label": "Core Fund And Core Fund Two [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Core Fund And Core Fund Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoreFundAndCoreFundTwoMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CoreFundMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Core Fund [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Core Fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoreFundMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CoreFundTwoMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Core fund two.",
        "label": "Core Fund Two [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Core Fund II"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoreFundTwoMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Reflects the percentage that convertibility of reporting currency into foreign currencies will have an adverse effect on the remittances received in currencies other than reporting currency as a result of changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the foreign exchange trading system market.",
        "label": "Currency Convertibility Concentration Risk [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Currency convertibility risk"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrencyConvertibilityConcentrationRiskMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Current expected credit losses impairment.",
        "label": "Current Expected Credit Losses Impairment [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Current expected credit losses impairment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentExpectedCreditLossesImpairmentPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "n/a.",
        "label": "Customer Incentives and Loyalty Programs [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Customer incentives and loyalty programs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CustomerIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_CustomerRelationshipMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Customer Relationship [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Customer relationship"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CustomerRelationshipMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_DadaNexusLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents activity related to the merger transaction with Dada Nexus (\"Dada\").",
        "label": "Dada Nexus Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dada Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DadaNexusLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of maturities for the debt issued by the Company.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Number of Maturities",
        "terseLabel": "Number of maturities for debt issued"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentNumberOfMaturities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Debt instrument reacquisition price amount.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument Reacquisition Price Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Take as Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentReacquisitionPriceAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_DeemedDisposalGain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Deemed disposal gain.",
        "label": "Deemed Disposal Gain",
        "verboseLabel": "Deemed disposal gain"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeemedDisposalGain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred revenues from the related parties as of balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Deferred Revenues From Related Parties",
        "negatedLabel": "Deferred revenues in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredRevenuesFromRelatedParties",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards and others.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets Operating Loss Carryforwards And Others",
        "terseLabel": "Net operating loss carry forwards and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAndOthers",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from unrealized fair value loss for certain investments.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Unrealized Fair Value Loss for Certain Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedFairValueLossForCertainInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Deferred tax liabilities accelerated tax depreciation and others",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities Accelerated Tax Depreciation And Others",
        "terseLabel": "Accelerated tax depreciation and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAcceleratedTaxDepreciationAndOthers",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Defined contribution pension and other postretirements plan disclosure.",
        "label": "Defined Contribution Pension And Other Postretirements Plan Disclosure [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedContributionPensionAndOtherPostretirementsPlanDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows .",
        "label": "Details of Allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition as follows [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionAsFollowsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows .",
        "label": "Details of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition is summarized as follows [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of financing for subsidiary group textblock",
        "label": "Disclosure Of Financing For Subsidiary Group",
        "terseLabel": "Financing"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfFinancingForSubsidiaryGroupTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases.",
        "label": "Disclosure Of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Operating Leases [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of supplemental information related to operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure of unsecured senior notes.",
        "label": "Disclosure of Unsecured Senior Notes [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfUnsecuredSeniorNotesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotes"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to domain names and trademark.",
        "label": "Domain Names And Trademark [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Domain names and trademarks",
        "verboseLabel": "Domain names and trademarks"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DomainNamesAndTrademarkMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to a domestic enterprise.",
        "label": "Domestic Enterprise [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Domestic enterprise"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DomesticEnterpriseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_DualClassVotingPowerAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Dual Class Voting Power [Axis].",
        "label": "Dual Class Voting Power [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Dual Class Voting Power [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DualClassVotingPowerAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_DualClassVotingPowerDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Dual Class Voting Power [Domain].",
        "label": "Dual Class Voting Power [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Dual Class Voting Power [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DualClassVotingPowerDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Dual class voting shareholding structure [Member].",
        "label": "Dual Class Voting Shareholding Structure [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dual Class Voting Shareholding Structure [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DualClassVotingShareholdingStructureMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities.",
        "label": "Due to and Deferred Revenues as a Percentage of Total AP, Advance from Customers, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities, Deferred Revenues and Other Non-current Liabilities, Related Parties",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due to and deferred revenues from related parties as a percentage of total accounts payable, advance from customers, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues and other non-current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DueToAndDeferredRevenuesAsPercentageOfTotalApAdvanceFromCustomersAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDeferredRevenuesAndOtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesRelatedParties",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Effective income tax rate reconciliation preferential tax rates and tax holiday percent.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Preferential Tax Rates And Tax Holiday Percent",
        "verboseLabel": "Tax effect of preferential tax rates and tax holiday"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPreferentialTaxRatesAndTaxHolidayPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to super deduction and some few expenditures to certain assets allowed to be fully deducted in current year.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Super Deduction and Others, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Tax effect of Super Deduction and others (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationSuperDeductionAndOthersPercent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income tax exempt entities.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Tax Exempt Entities",
        "terseLabel": "Tax effect of tax-exempt entities (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptEntities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Effects of business cooperation arrangements.",
        "label": "Effects Of Business Cooperation Arrangements",
        "presentationGuidance": "Effects of business cooperation arrangements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectsOfBusinessCooperationArrangements",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to electronics and home appliance products.",
        "label": "Electronics And Home Appliance Products [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Electronics and home appliance products"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Employees and Non-employees",
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to employees and non-employees for the entity.",
        "label": "Employee And Non Employee [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Employee and non-employee"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeAndNonEmployeeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents an entity recognized as encouraged industry in the Western Region of China that can enjoy a preferential income tax rate.",
        "label": "Encouraged Industry In Western Region Of China [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Encouraged industry in the Western Regions of China"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EncouragedIndustryInWesternRegionOfChinaMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated income (loss) in equity interest.",
        "label": "Equity Interest, Cumulative Income (Loss)",
        "terseLabel": "Cumulative gains/(losses) in equity interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityInterestCumulativeIncomeLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period with exclusive right as consideration of equity method investment in resources.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment Consideration In Resources, Period With Exclusive Right",
        "terseLabel": "Total consideration in resources, with exclusive right"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to amortizable intangible assets",
        "documentation": "Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to amortizable intangible assets.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Assigned to Amortizable Intangible Assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToAmortizableIntangibleAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to deferred tax liabilities.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Assigned to Deferred Tax Liabilities",
        "negatedLabel": "Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToDeferredTaxLiabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee, assigned to goodwill.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Assigned to Goodwill",
        "verboseLabel": "Positive (negative) basis difference has been assigned to goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAssignedToGoodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Summarized Financial Information, Assets, Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Balance sheet data:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationAssetsLiabilitiesAndEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period of additional support from key platforms as consideration of equity method investments in resources.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investments, Consideration in Resources, Period of Additional Support From Key Platforms",
        "terseLabel": "Total consideration in resources, additional support period from key platform"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsConsiderationInResourcesPeriodOfAdditionalSupportFromKeyPlatforms",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equity method investments summarized financial information income statement.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investments Summarized Financial Information Income Statement [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating data:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsSummarizedFinancialInformationIncomeStatementAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).",
        "label": "Equity Securities, FV-NI, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain",
        "terseLabel": "Gross Unrealized Gains"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).",
        "label": "Equity Securities, FV-NI, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss",
        "negatedLabel": "Gross Unrealized Losses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesFvNiAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_EsrCaymanLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to ESR Cayman Limited.",
        "label": "ESR Cayman Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "ESR cayman limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EsrCaymanLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_EventAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Event [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EventAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_EventDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Event [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EventDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 42.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value change of long-term investments.",
        "label": "Fair Value Change of Long term Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Fair value change of long-term investments",
        "terseLabel": "Gains/(losses) from fair value change of long-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueChangeOfLongTermInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of long-term time deposit.",
        "label": "Fair Value of Long term Time Deposit",
        "terseLabel": "Investment in time deposit with maturity of more than one year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueOfLongTermTimeDeposit",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_FarfetchcomLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Farfetch.com Limited.",
        "label": "Farfetchcom Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Farfetch"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FarfetchcomLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fifteen months interest-bearing loan Member .",
        "label": "Fifteen months interestbearing loan [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FifteenMonthsInterestbearingLoanMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financing For Subsidiary Group",
        "verboseLabel": "Financing For Subsidiary Group [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FinancingForSubsidiaryGroupAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Financing receivables that are past due over certain agreed period of time.",
        "label": "Financing Receivables Past Due Over Certain Agreed Period Of Time [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Finance receivables past due over certain agreed period of time"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FinancingReceivablesPastDueOverCertainAgreedPeriodOfTimeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of impairment of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Impairment",
        "negatedLabel": "Impairment Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedImpairment",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to the finite-lived intangible assets excluding land use rights.",
        "label": "Finite Lived Intangible Assets Excluding Land Use Rights [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets excluding land use rights"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingLandUseRightsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets not included in the investees' financial statements, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Finite-lived Intangible Assets Not Included in Investees Financial Statement, Weighted Average Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average remaining life of the intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNotIncludedInInvesteesFinancialStatementWeightedAverageUsefulLife",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Appreciation (depreciation) rate of functional currency to reporting currency.",
        "label": "Foreign Currency Exchange, Appreciation (Depreciation) Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currency exchange appreciation (depreciation) rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyExchangeAppreciationDepreciationRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, excluding effects of warrants exercise or conversion of convertible securities.",
        "label": "Foreign currency translation adjustment exclude effects of warrants exercise or conversion of convertible securities",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currency translation adjustments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentExcludeEffectsOfWarrantsExerciseOrConversionOfConvertibleSecurities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the exchange rate used for convenience translation from reporting currency to additional disclosures in another currency.",
        "label": "Foreign currency translation rate",
        "terseLabel": "Convenience translation rate (RMB to USD)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTranslationRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType"
    },
    "jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to a foreign invested enterprise.",
        "label": "Foreign Invested Enterprise [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign invested enterprise"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FounderMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to founders of the entity.",
        "label": "Founder [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Founder"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FounderMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for the fulfillment costs.",
        "label": "Fulfillment Cost [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Fulfillment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FulfillmentCostPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_FulfillmentCosts": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 13.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group's fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees.",
        "label": "Fulfillment Costs",
        "negatedLabel": "Fulfillment",
        "terseLabel": "Fulfillment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FulfillmentCosts",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_FulfillmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing fulfillment cost.",
        "label": "Fulfillment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Fulfillment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FulfillmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_FundAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fund",
        "label": "Fund [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Fund [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FundAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_FundDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fund",
        "label": "Fund [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Fund [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FundDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 43.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of business and investment.",
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business and Investment",
        "negatedLabel": "Gain from business and investment disposals",
        "terseLabel": "Gain from business and investment disposals"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainLossOnDispositionOfBusinessAndInvestment",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gain on Revaluation of equity interest .",
        "label": "Gain On Revaluation of equity interest",
        "terseLabel": "Gain On Revaluation of equity interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainOnRevaluationOfEquityInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gain on sale of development properties.",
        "label": "Gain On Sale Of Development Properties [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Gain on sale of development properties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gain on sale of development properties.",
        "label": "Gain On Sale of Development Properties [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Gain on sale of development properties [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gain on sale of development properties.",
        "label": "Gain On Sale of Development Properties [Table]",
        "verboseLabel": "Gain on sale of development properties [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gain On Sale Of Development Properties.",
        "label": "Gain On Sale Of Development Properties [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Gain on sale of development properties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentProperties"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for inclusion of significant items in the general and administrative (or similar) expense report caption.",
        "label": "General and Administrative Expenses [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "General and administrative"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to general merchandise products.",
        "label": "General Merchandise Products [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "General merchandise products"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_GeneralReserveFundMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents general reserve fund.",
        "label": "General Reserve Fund [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "General reserve fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralReserveFundMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "GIC and Mubdala investment company [Member].",
        "label": "GIC And Mubdala Investment Company [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "GIC And Mubdala Investment Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GicAndMubdalaInvestmentCompanyMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_GicMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This member representing GIC Private Limited.",
        "label": "Gic [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "GIC"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GicMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_GoodwillAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_GoogleLLCMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Representing information pertaining to Google LLC.",
        "label": "Google LLC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Google LLC"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoogleLLCMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_GovernmentFinancialIncentives": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the amount of financial incentives received from government.",
        "label": "Government Financial Incentives",
        "terseLabel": "Government financial incentives"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GovernmentFinancialIncentives",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_HKSEMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "HKSE.",
        "label": "H K S E [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "HKSE"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HKSEMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents an entity classification of High and New Technology Enterprises that receives preferential tax treatment.",
        "label": "High And New Technology Enterprises [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "High and new technology enterprise"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HighAndNewTechnologyEnterprisesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_HongKongStockExchangeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange.",
        "label": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Hong Kong Stock Exchange"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HongKongStockExchangeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Huang River Investment Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tencent.",
        "label": "Huang River Investment Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Huang River Investment Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HuangRiverInvestmentLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Impact of subsidiaries diluted earnings.",
        "label": "Impact Of Subsidiaries Diluted Earnings",
        "terseLabel": "Impact of subsidiaries' diluted earnings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ImpactOfSubsidiariesDilutedEarnings",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Impairment Of Long Lived Assets Charges.",
        "label": "Impairment Of Long Lived Assets Charges",
        "verboseLabel": "Less: impairment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsCharges",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 27.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Income loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest",
        "label": "Income Loss Attributable To Redeemable Non Controlling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Net income attributable to mezzanine equity classified as\u00a0non-controlling\u00a0interests shareholders",
        "verboseLabel": "Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossAttributableToRedeemableNonControllingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "n/a",
        "label": "Income Tax Holiday [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Effect of tax holiday"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxHolidayAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Per share amount diluted effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions.",
        "label": "Income Tax Holiday Income Tax Benefits Per Share Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Effect of tax holiday on diluted net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShareDiluted",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the statutory corporate income tax rate in the foreign jurisdiction.",
        "label": "Income Taxes Foreign Statutory Corporate Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Profit tax rate (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxesForeignStatutoryCorporateTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 56.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Refund Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Advance from customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerRefundLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 60.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Increase decrease in due to related party current.",
        "label": "Increase Decrease In Due To Related Party Current",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due to related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInDueToRelatedPartyCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 62.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Increase decrease in operating lease liabilities.",
        "label": "Increase Decrease In Operating Lease Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 53.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Increase decrease in operating lease rights of use assets.",
        "label": "Increase Decrease in Operating Lease Rights of Use Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Operating lease\u00a0right-of-use\u00a0assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseRightsOfUseAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity, Shares [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Number of shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquitySharesRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_InternetDataCenterServiceFee": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of internet data center (IDC) service fee during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Internet Data Center Service Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Internet data center (IDC) service related expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InternetDataCenterServiceFee",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to internet data center service agreements.",
        "label": "Internet Data Centre Service Agreements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Internet data center (IDC) service"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InternetDataCentreServiceAgreementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentCommitmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment Commitment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment Commitment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentCommitmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentInEquityInvestees": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 17.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of investment in equity investees, including but not limited to investment in equity method investee and equity securities without readily determinable fair value.",
        "label": "Investment in Equity Investees",
        "terseLabel": "Investment in equity investees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentInEquityInvestees",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Definition",
        "label": "Investment in equity investees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for the investment in equity investees which represents the investments in privately held companies and publicly traded companies.",
        "label": "Investment in Equity Investees [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment in equity investees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentInEquityInvesteesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentIssuerAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Investment Issuer.",
        "label": "Investment Issuer [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentIssuerAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of alternative investments, over which the Group do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, and are accounted for under the existing practical expedient in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (\"ASC 820\") to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment (\"NAV practical expedient\").",
        "label": "Investment Measured Using The NAV Practical Expedient, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Carrying amount of investment under NAV practical expedient"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentMeasuredUsingNavPracticalExpedientAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for investment securities, including, but not limited to, investment in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.",
        "label": "Investment Securities [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentSecuritiesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_InvestmentsIssuerDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Investments Issuer Domain.",
        "label": "Investments Issuer [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment Issuer [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentsIssuerDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JDLogisticsIncMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics, Inc.",
        "label": "J D Logistics Inc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Logistics, Inc. (formerly known as Jingdong Express Group Corporation) (\"JD Logistics\")"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JDLogisticsIncMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Asia development Limited.",
        "label": "JD Asia Development Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Asia Development Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdAsiaDevelopmentLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Assets Holding Limited.",
        "label": "Jd Assets Holding Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Assets Holding Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdAssetsHoldingLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdDigitsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "JD digits.",
        "label": "JD Digits [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "JD Digits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdDigitsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdFinanceMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Digits (formerly known as \"JD Finance\"), a subsidiary of the reporting entity.",
        "label": "Jd Finance [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Digits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdFinanceMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdHealthInternationalIncMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "JD health international inc.",
        "label": "JD Health International Inc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Health International Inc.",
        "verboseLabel": "JD Health International Inc"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdHealthInternationalIncMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdHealthMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "JD Health [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Health"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdHealthMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdJiankangLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Jiankang Limited.",
        "label": "JD Jiankang Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Jiankang Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdJiankangLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics Holding Limited.",
        "label": "Jd Logistics Holding Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Logistics Holding Limited (formerly known as Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdLogisticsHoldingLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdLogisticsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "JD Logistics [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Logistics"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdLogisticsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdLogisticsPlanMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics Plan.",
        "label": "Jd Logistics Plan [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Logistics Plan"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdLogisticsPlanMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Logistics Properties Core Fund, L.P. (the \"Fund\")",
        "label": "Jd Logistics Properties Core Fund L P [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Core Fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdLogisticsPropertiesCoreFundLPMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdMroMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "JD MRO [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD MRO"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdMroMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "JD property group corporation",
        "label": "JD Property Group Corporation [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "JD Property Group Corporation (formerly known as Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdPropertyGroupCorporationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD Property Holding Limited.",
        "label": "JD Property Holding Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Property Holding Limited (formerly known as JD Logistics Holding Limited)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdPropertyHoldingLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "JD Property hong kong company limited",
        "label": "JD Property Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "JD Property Hong Kong Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdPropertyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdRetailMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represent information pertaining to JD Retail which consists of online retail, online marketplace and marketing services in China.",
        "label": "Jd Retail [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Retail"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdRetailMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com American Technologies Corporation.",
        "label": "Jdcom American Technologies Corporation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com American Technologies Corporation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomAmericanTechnologiesCorporationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com Asia Investment Corporation.",
        "label": "Jdcom Asia Investment Corporation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com Asia Investment Corporation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomAsiaInvestmentCorporationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Company Limited.",
        "label": "Jdcom E Commerce Investment Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomECommerceInvestmentHongKongCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Jdcom E Commerce Technology Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomECommerceTechnologyHongKongCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomIncMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "JD.com, Inc [Member]",
        "label": "JDCOM Inc [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Variable Interest Entity with the intra-company balances and transactions within the Group eliminated [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomIncMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomInternationalLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com International Limited.",
        "label": "Jdcom International Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com International Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomInternationalLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited..",
        "label": "Jdcom International Singapore Pte Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomInternationalSingaporePteLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com Investment Limited.",
        "label": "Jdcom Investment Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com Investment Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomInvestmentLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited.",
        "label": "Jdcom Overseas Innovation Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdcomOverseasInnovationLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "JDXingsheng preference electronic business limited [Member].",
        "label": "JDXingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "JDXingsheng Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JdxingshengPreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JiangsuFiveStarMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Jiangsu Five Star.",
        "label": "Jiangsu Five Star [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JiangsuFiveStarMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JiangsuJingdongInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Jingdong E Commerce Trade Hong Kong Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JingdongECommerceTradeHongKongCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Jingdong Five Star Appliance Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., Ltd.) (\"Jiangsu Five Star\")"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JingdongFiveStarApplianceGroupCoLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Company Limited.",
        "label": "Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Company Limited [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JingdongLogisticsSupplyChainCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JingdongPropertyMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Jingdong Property [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JingdongPropertyMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Jingdong Technology Group Corporation.",
        "label": "Jingdong Technology Group Corporation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Jingdong Technology Group Corporation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "JingdongTechnologyGroupCorporationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_KuayueExpressMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Kuayue Express Member .",
        "label": "Kuayue Express [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Kuayue Express"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "KuayueExpressMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The single interest used to calculate redemption price.",
        "label": "Kuayue Express Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference Percentage Of Issue Price",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of Kuayue Express preferred shares issue price"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "KuayueExpressPreferredStockLiquidationPreferencePercentageOfIssuePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The single interest used to calculate redemption price.",
        "label": "Kuayue Express Preferred Stock Redemption Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Single interest rate of Kuayue Express preferred shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "KuayueExpressPreferredStockRedemptionInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRights": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 16.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of land use right.",
        "label": "Land use rights",
        "terseLabel": "Land use rights, net",
        "totalLabel": "Net book value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRights",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_LandUseRights",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of amortization of land use rights.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Accumulated Amortization",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: accumulated amortization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAccumulatedAmortization",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, after Year Five",
        "verboseLabel": "2026 and thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months",
        "verboseLabel": "2021"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Five",
        "verboseLabel": "2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Four",
        "verboseLabel": "2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearFour",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Three",
        "verboseLabel": "2023"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearThree",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense for land use rights expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Amortization Expense, Year Two",
        "verboseLabel": "2022"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Land use rights, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure related to land use rights.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Land use rights, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNet"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsGross": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_LandUseRights",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before amortization of land use rights.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Land use rights"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsGross",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsNetAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for land use rights.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights Policy [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Land use rights, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_LandUseRightsUsefulLife": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Useful life of land use rights, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Land Use Rights, Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated useful lives (in years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LandUseRightsUsefulLife",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Lease And Property Management Services Received.",
        "label": "Lease And Property Management Services Received [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Lease and property management services received"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeaseAndPropertyManagementServicesReceivedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. (\"Lexin\", formerly known as Staging Finance Holding Ltd.).",
        "label": "Lexinfintech Holdings Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Lexin Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LexinfintechHoldingsLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for line of credit and loan facility.",
        "label": "Line of Credit And Loan Facility [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Lines of credit and loan facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditAndLoanFacilityTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilities"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents amount of line of credit reserved for the bank guarantee.",
        "label": "Line of Credit, for Bank Guarantee",
        "terseLabel": "Amount reserved for bank guarantee"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditForBankGuarantee",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lines of credit reserved for issuances of bank acceptance.",
        "label": "Line of credit reserved for issuances of bank acceptance",
        "terseLabel": "Amount reserved for the issuance of bank acceptance"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditReservedForIssuancesOfBankAcceptance",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LiuMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liu [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Liu"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiuMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LoanPeriodsExtendedRange": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents about loan periods extended period range.",
        "label": "Loan Periods Extended Period Range",
        "terseLabel": "Loan periods extended range"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoanPeriodsExtendedRange",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for net book value of loan receivables and estimating the allowance for losses on loan receivables.",
        "label": "Loan Receivables, Policy [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Loan receivables, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoanReceivablesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of expense related to write-down of loan receivables to the amount expected to be collected.",
        "label": "Loan Receivables, Provision for Doubtful Accounts",
        "terseLabel": "Provision for the doubtful loan receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoanReceivablesProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to the logistic and, warehouse and other heavy equipment.",
        "label": "Logistic And Warehouse And Other Heavy Equipment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Logistic,warehouse and other heavy equipment",
        "verboseLabel": "Logistics,warehouse and other heavy equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LogisticAndWarehouseAndOtherHeavyEquipmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to logistics and other services.",
        "label": "Logistics And Other Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Logistics and other services"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Logistics investment development fund one [Member].",
        "label": "Logistics Investment Development Fund One [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Logistics Investment Development Fund One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LogisticsInvestmentDevelopmentFundOneMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LogisticsSupportServicesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to logistics support services.",
        "label": "Logistics Support Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Logistics services",
        "verboseLabel": "Logistics receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LogisticsSupportServicesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Long term debt maturities of principal beyond year five one.",
        "label": "Long Term Debt Maturities Of Principal Beyond Year Five One",
        "terseLabel": "Due in 2030"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveOne",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Long term debt maturities of principal beyond year five two.",
        "label": "Long Term Debt Maturities Of Principal Beyond Year Five Two",
        "terseLabel": "Due in 2050"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesOfPrincipalBeyondYearFiveTwo",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_MajorRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to major related parties.",
        "label": "Major Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Major related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MajorRelatedPartiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for marketing expenses which consist primarily of advertising costs and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and business development activities.",
        "label": "Marketing Expenses [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Marketing"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MarketingExpensesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions.",
        "label": "Maximum Rate of Withholding Tax for Dividends Paid by FIE in China to its Immediate Holding Company in Hong Kong Under Specified Conditions",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum rate of withholding tax for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong under specified conditions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MaximumRateOfWithholdingTaxForDividendsPaidByFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKongUnderSpecifiedConditions",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Original cost of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value and NAV practical expedient investments.",
        "label": "Measurement Alternative and NAV Practical Expedient Investments",
        "verboseLabel": "Measurement alternative and NAV practical expedient investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MeasurementAlternativeAndNavPracticalExpedientInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Measurement Alternative And NavPractical Preferred Shares Investments.",
        "label": "Measurement Alternative And NavPractical Preferred Shares Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Measurement Alternative And Nav Practical Preferred Shares Investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MeasurementAlternativeAndNavpracticalPreferredSharesInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period with exclusive right as consideration of measurement alternative investment in resources",
        "label": "Measurement Alternative Investment Consideration In Resources Period With Exclusive Right",
        "terseLabel": "Exclusive traffic resources"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MeasurementAlternativeInvestmentConsiderationInResourcesPeriodWithExclusiveRight",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong.",
        "label": "Minimum Ownership Percentage of FIE by Foreign Investors to Qualify for Withholding Tax Rate Limit for Dividends Paid BYFIE in China to its Immediate Holding Company in Hong Kong",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum ownership percentage of the FIE by foreign investors to qualify for withholding tax rate limit for dividends paid by an FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinimumOwnershipPercentageOfFIEByForeignInvestorsToQualifyForWithholdingTaxRateLimitForDividendsPaidBYFIEInChinaToItsImmediateHoldingCompanyInHongKong",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.",
        "label": "Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to general reserve under PRC law",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to general reserve under PRC law (as a percentage)",
        "verboseLabel": "Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to general reserve fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.",
        "label": "Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to statutory surplus under PRC law",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to statutory surplus under PRC law (as a percentage)",
        "verboseLabel": "Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to statutory surplus fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Modern logistics facilities.",
        "label": "Modern Logistics Facilities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Modern Logistics Facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ModernLogisticsFacilitiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NewBusinessMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to new businesses which include logistics services provided to third parties, overseas business, technology initiatives, as well as asset management services to logistics property investors and sale of development properties by JD Property.",
        "label": "New Business [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "New Businesses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewBusinessMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NewheightHoldingsLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Newheight Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart.",
        "label": "Newheight Holdings Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Newheight Holdings Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewheightHoldingsLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Agreement with related parties in which one party agrees not to pursue a similar trade in competition with another party.",
        "label": "Non Compete Agreements Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-compete agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonCompeteAgreementsRelatedPartiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock Agreement [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonRedeemableSeriesAPreferredStockAgreementMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to non-vested ordinary shares, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Stock Options.",
        "label": "Non Vested Ordinary Shares Restricted Stock Units And Stock Options [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-vested ordinary shares, RSUs and options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonVestedOrdinarySharesRestrictedStockUnitsAndStockOptionsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equity investments obtained through noncash or part noncash acquisition, including, but not limited to, commitment of future services and contribution of certain business.",
        "label": "Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Equity Investments Obtained",
        "terseLabel": "Equity investments obtained through commitment of future services and contribution of certain business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionEquityInvestmentsObtained",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net book value of certain service agreements exchanged in connection with the acquisition of a business or asset in a noncash transaction.",
        "label": "Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Service Agreements",
        "verboseLabel": "Total consideration in resources-Future services"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionServiceAgreements",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interests [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-controlling interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncontrollingInterestsPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_NonemployeesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to non-employees of the entity.",
        "label": "Nonemployees [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-employees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonemployeesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets.",
        "label": "Nonrecourse Securitization Debt and Transfer of Financial Assets [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Nonrecourse securitization debt and transfer of financial assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtAndTransferOfFinancialAssetsPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to liabilities accounted for as nonrecourse securitization debt recognized in the transferor's statement of financial position at the end of each period.",
        "label": "Nonrecourse Securitization Debt [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Nonrecourse securitization debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonrecourseSecuritizationDebtMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfArrangers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of arrangers .",
        "label": "Number of Arrangers",
        "terseLabel": "Number of arrangers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfArrangers",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfBoardSeats": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of board seats.",
        "label": "Number of Board Seats",
        "terseLabel": "Number of board seats"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfBoardSeats",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of investees' board seats held by the reporting entity.",
        "label": "Number of Board Seats Held",
        "terseLabel": "Number of board seat held"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfBoardSeatsHeld",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfCapitalLeases": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents number of capital leases.",
        "label": "Number of Capital Leases",
        "terseLabel": "Number of capital leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfCapitalLeases",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total number of non-executive board members.",
        "label": "Number of Non-executive Board Members",
        "terseLabel": "Number of non-executive board members"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembers",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of non-executive board members for which the entity has the right to nominate.",
        "label": "Number of Non-executive Board Members, Nomination Right",
        "terseLabel": "Number of non-executive board members the Group has right to nominate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfNonExecutiveBoardMembersNominationRight",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfVotePerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of vote per share.",
        "label": "Number of Vote per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Number of vote per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfVotePerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of years the company can enjoy an exemption from income tax.",
        "label": "Number of years exempted from income tax",
        "terseLabel": "Number of years exempted from income tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfYearsExemptedFromIncomeTax",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of years the company can enjoy the half reduced exemption from income tax.",
        "label": "Number of years half exempted income tax",
        "terseLabel": "Number of years half exempted income tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfYearsHalfExemptedIncomeTax",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to online advertising and other services.",
        "label": "Online Advertising And Other Services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Online advertising and other services"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OnlineAdvertisingAndOtherServicesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to online marketplace and marketing services.",
        "label": "online marketplace and marketing services [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Online marketplace and marketing services"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for issued common stock at the end of reporting period.",
        "label": "Ordinary Shares Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OrdinarySharesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinaryShares"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_OrganizationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Organization [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Organization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OrganizationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_OrganizationTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure pertaining to organization of business.",
        "label": "Organization [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OrganizationTable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of other liabilities payable to related parties.",
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Related Parties",
        "negatedLabel": "Other liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesRelatedParties",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_OtherReceivablesFromMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Other receivables from.",
        "label": "Other Receivables From [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other receivables from"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReceivablesFromMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to other related party transaction.",
        "label": "Other Related Party Transaction [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other receivables from/(payables to)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherRelatedPartyTransactionMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_OutstandingPaymentObligations": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Outstanding Payment Obligations .",
        "label": "Outstanding Payment Obligations",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding payment obligations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OutstandingPaymentObligations",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to packing and other materials.",
        "label": "Packing And Other Materials [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Packing materials and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PackingAndOtherMaterialsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to payment and other services.",
        "label": "Payment Processing And Other Services Received [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Payment processing and other services received"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentProcessingAndOtherServicesReceivedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 32.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Payment to acquire long term time deposits.",
        "label": "Payment To Acquire Long Term Time Deposits",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchases of long-term time deposits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentToAcquireLongTermTimeDeposits",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentsForConstructionInProgress": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 27.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Payments for construction in progress",
        "label": "Payments For Construction In Progress",
        "negatedLabel": "Cash paid for construction in progress"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsForConstructionInProgress",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow to acquire investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Equity Securities, FV-NI",
        "terseLabel": "Total consideration for the investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 20.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the purchase of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Investment Securities",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchases of investment\u00a0securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentSecurities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 29.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for acquisition of land use rights.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Land Use Rights",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of land use rights"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireLandUseRights",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 26.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale and cost associated with the development, modification or acquisition of software programs or applications for internal use (that is, not to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed to others) that qualify for capitalization.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Property Equipment and Software",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of property, equipment and software"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquirePropertyEquipmentAndSoftware",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The percentage committed of the total capital.",
        "label": "Percentage of Commitment of Total Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Committed percentage of the total capital (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfCommitmentOfTotalCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to cultural undertaking development fees percentage applicable.",
        "label": "Percentage of Cultural Undertaking Development Fees",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of cultural undertaking development fees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfDisposal": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of disposal",
        "label": "Percentage Of Disposal",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of disposal"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfDisposal",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The percentage of entitled to claim for tax deductible on research and development expenses announced by State Taxation Administration.",
        "label": "Percentage Of Entitled To Claim For Research And Development Expenses By State Taxation Administration",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of entitled to claim announced by State Taxation Administration (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfEntitledToClaimForResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesByStateTaxationAdministration",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of equity interest which can be converted from profit sharing right, subject to applicable regulatory approvals.",
        "label": "Percentage of Equity Interest, Converted from Profit Sharing Right",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of equity interest can be converted from profit sharing right"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRight",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of equity interest converted from profit sharing right",
        "label": "Percentage Of Equity Interest Converted From Profit Sharing Rights",
        "verboseLabel": "Percentage of equity interest converted from profit sharing right"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfEquityInterestConvertedFromProfitSharingRights",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of Lease and Rent Expense Increase Annually.",
        "label": "Percentage Of Lease And Rent Expense Increase Annually",
        "verboseLabel": "Percentage of lease and rent expense increase annually"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfLeaseAndRentExpenseIncreaseAnnually",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital.",
        "label": "Percentage Of Net After Tax Profits To Be Set Aside Prior To Payment Of Dividends As General Reserve Fund Or Statutory Surplus Fund",
        "terseLabel": "Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations to general reserve fund or statutory surplus fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfNetAfterTaxProfitsToBeSetAsidePriorToPaymentOfDividendsAsGeneralReserveFundOrStatutorySurplusFund",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This percentage entitled to claim tax deductible for research and development expense as per PRC laws and regulations.",
        "label": "Percentage Of Tax Deductible For Research And Development Expenses",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of claiming tax deductible for research and development expense (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfTaxDeductibleForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PercentageOfVotingRight": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of voting right .",
        "label": "Percentage of Voting Right",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of Voting Right"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PercentageOfVotingRight",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member].",
        "label": "Preference Electronic Business Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferenceElectronicBusinessLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to preferential corporate income tax rate applicable.",
        "label": "Preferential Corporate Income Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Preferential income tax rate (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity after deducting financing charges.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock, after Deducting Financing Charges",
        "terseLabel": "Consideration received after deducting financing charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockAfterDeductingFinancingCharges",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 21.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the disposal of investment securities during the period, including but not limited to, invests in marketable equity securities to meet business objectives and in certain trust investments for trading purpose.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Sale of Investment Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from disposal of investment securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromSaleOfInvestmentSecurities",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 31.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Proceeds from sales of development properties.",
        "label": "Proceeds From Sales Of Development Properties",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from sale of development properties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromSalesOfDevelopmentProperties",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to online direct sales and online marketplace receivables.",
        "label": "Product Sales And Online Marketplace Receivables [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Online retail and online marketplace receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductSalesAndOnlineMarketplaceReceivablesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Profit Above Two Million Hon Kong Dollar.",
        "label": "Profit Above Two Million Hon Kong Dollar [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfitAboveTwoMillionHonKongDollarMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Profit Below Two Million Hong Kong Dollar.",
        "label": "Profit Below Two Million Hong kong Dollar [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfitBelowTwoMillionHongKongDollarMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProfitRangeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Profit Range.",
        "label": "Profit Range [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfitRangeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProfitRangeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Profit Range [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfitRangeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ProfitSharingRightPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Profit sharing percentage of the future pre-tax profit of a third party when it has a positive pre-tax income on a cumulative basis.",
        "label": "Profit Sharing Right, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of profit sharing right"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfitSharingRightPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for rebates and subsidies received from a vendor. The rebates and subsidies that are recorded as a reduction in the price of the vendors' products or services (that is, the entity's inventory) and which ultimately will be recorded as a reduction in the entity's cost of revenue.",
        "label": "Rebates and Subsidies [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Rebates and subsidies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RebatesAndSubsidiesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Reduction percentage of cultural undertaking development fees.",
        "label": "Reduction Percentage Of Cultural Undertaking Development Fees",
        "terseLabel": "Reduction percentage of cultural undertaking development fees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReductionPercentageOfCulturalUndertakingDevelopmentFees",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate.",
        "label": "Reduction Percentage of Preferential Corporate Income Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Reduction percentage of preferential corporate income tax rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReductionPercentageOfPreferentialCorporateIncomeTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of registered capitals and PRC statutory Reserves.",
        "label": "Registered Capitals and PRC Statutory Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Registered capitals and PRC statutory reserves of the Group's consolidated VIEs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RegisteredCapitalsAndPrcStatutoryReserves",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Reflects the percentage that a specified amount from related parties is to a specified benchmark, such as total receivables, net revenues, pretax results.",
        "label": "Related Parties Concentration Risk [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Related parties concentration risk"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartiesConcentrationRiskMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to related parties, other than major related parties.",
        "label": "Related Parties Other Than Major Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Related parties, other than the major related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartiesOtherThanMajorRelatedPartiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount charged by the related parties for payment processing services.",
        "label": "Related party payment processing service fees",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due to related party for payment processing services"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyPaymentProcessingServiceFees",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Related Party Transaction, Other Receivables From or (Payables)Transactions With Related Party).",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction Other Receivables From or PayablesTransactions With Related Party",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due from related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionOtherReceivablesFromOrpayablestransactionsWithRelatedParty",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ReorganizationTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for the description and amounts of reorganization.",
        "label": "Reorganization [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Digits reorganization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReorganizationTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganization"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 14.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow from nonrecourse securitization debt.",
        "label": "Repayment of Nonrecourse Securitization Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Repayment of nonrecourse securitization debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RepaymentOfNonrecourseSecuritizationDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 11.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Repurchase of unsecured senior notes.",
        "label": "Repurchase Of Unsecured Senior Notes",
        "negatedLabel": "Repurchase of unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RepurchaseOfUnsecuredSeniorNotes",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.",
        "label": "Required General Reserve Registered Capital Ratio to Deforce Compulsory Net Profit Allocation to General Reserve",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum percentage of statutory general reserve related to entity's registered capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve.",
        "label": "Required Statutory Surplus Registered Capital Ratio to Deforce Compulsory Net Profit Allocation to Statutory Surplus",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum percentage of statutory surplus reserve related to entity's registered capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value portion of cash which is restricted as to withdrawal or usage.",
        "label": "Restricted Cash Fair Value Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedCashFairValueDisclosure",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_RestrictedCashTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for restricted cash.",
        "label": "Restricted cash [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedCashTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCash"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Stock including a provision that prohibits sale or substantive sale of an equity instrument for a specified period of time or until specified performance conditions are met, and an arrangement whereby an individual is entitled to receive in the future, subject to vesting and other restrictions, a number of shares in the entity at a specified price, as defined in the agreement.",
        "label": "Restricted Stock And Stock Option [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "RSUs and share options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedStockAndStockOptionMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for customer incentives and loyalty programs.",
        "label": "Revenue Recognition Incentives and Loyalty Programs, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Customer incentives and loyalty programs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueRecognitionIncentivesAndLoyaltyProgramsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_RollOverSharesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Roll Over Shares [Member].",
        "label": "Roll Over Shares [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RollOverSharesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_RsusAndShareOptionsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to RSUs And Share Options.",
        "label": "RSUs And Share Options [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "RSUs and options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RsusAndShareOptionsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to sales of audio, video products and books of the entity.",
        "label": "Sales Of Audio Video Products And Books [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sales of audio, video products and books"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SalesOfAudioVideoProductsAndBooksMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SalesOfOtherProductsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to sales of other products of the entity.",
        "label": "Sales Of Other Products [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Sales of other products"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SalesOfOtherProductsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the carrying value as of the balance sheet date of payables to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and other payables.",
        "label": "Schedule of Accounts Payable [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of accounts payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccountsPayableTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of accrued expenses and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.",
        "label": "Schedule of Accrued Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of accrued expenses and other current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's finite lived intangible assets.",
        "label": "Schedule of Finite Lived Intangible Assets Useful Lives Table [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of estimated useful lives of intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsUsefulLivesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for land use rights.",
        "label": "Schedule of Land Use Rights Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of amortization expenses related to the land use rights for future periods"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfLandUseRightsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of land use rights.",
        "label": "Schedule of Land Use Rights [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of land use rights, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfLandUseRightsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LandUseRightsNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Summary of lease cost recognized and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases.",
        "label": "Schedule Of Lease Cost Recognized And Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Operating Leases [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of lease cost recognized and supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfLeaseCostRecognizedAndSupplementalCashFlowInformationRelatedToOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the major related parties and their relationship with the entity.",
        "label": "Schedule of Major Related Parties Disclosure [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of the major related parties and their relationships with the Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfMajorRelatedPartiesDisclosureTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the major subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries.",
        "label": "Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfMajorSubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the estimated useful lives of the entity's property, equipment and software.",
        "label": "Schedule of Property Equipment and Software Estimated Useful Lives Table [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, equipment and software"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareEstimatedUsefulLivesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of balances of the major related parties with the entity.",
        "label": "Schedule of Related Party Balances [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of the major related party balances"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyBalancesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Detail of reserves required under laws of various countries.",
        "label": "Schedule of Statutory Reserves [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfStatutoryReservesTable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Series A And A Plus Preferred Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Series A and A Plus Preferred Stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeriesAAndAPlusPreferredStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Series A One Preferred Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Series A1Preferred Stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeriesAOnePreferredStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to the services and sales of goods transactions.",
        "label": "Services Provided And Products Sold [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Services provided and products sold"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ServicesProvidedAndProductsSoldMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to services and purchases.",
        "label": "Services Received And Purchases [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Services received and purchases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ServicesReceivedAndPurchasesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ServicesReceivedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to the services transactions.",
        "label": "Services Received [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Services received"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ServicesReceivedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Shanghai Shengdayuan"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShanghaiShengdayuanInformationTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash bonus received within the compensation plan period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Cash Bonus Received",
        "terseLabel": "Cash bonus to be received"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashBonusReceived",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash salary received per year within the compensation plan period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Cash Salary Received Annually",
        "terseLabel": "Cash salary to be received per year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardCashSalaryReceivedAnnually",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount payable to employees in relation to exercise of share based compensation awards.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Exercised Amount Payable",
        "terseLabel": "Payable related to employees' exercise of share-based awards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisedAmountPayable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Options Intrinsic Value [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Intrinsic Value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsIntrinsicValueAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "N/A",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Options Weighted Average Contractual Term [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsWeightedAverageContractualTermAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is five years.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Award Five Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year five"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardFiveYearsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is four years.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Award Four Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year four"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardFourYearsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is ten years.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Award Ten Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year ten"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardTenYearsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is two years.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Award Two Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationAwardTwoYearsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is six years.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Award Six Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year six"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedcompensationAwardSixYearsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareIncentivePlanMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Share Incentive Plan.",
        "label": "Share Incentive Plan [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Share Incentive Plan"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareIncentivePlanMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) to additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts.",
        "label": "Share Of Changes In The equity Investee's Capital Accounts",
        "terseLabel": "Share of changes in the equity investee's capital accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareOfChangesInEquityInvesteesCapitalAccounts",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShareOptionsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "An arrangement whereby beneficiaries are entitled to receive in the future, subject to vesting and other restrictions, a number of shares in the entity at a specified price, as defined in the agreement.",
        "label": "Share Options [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareOptionsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Each portion of award under share-based payment arrangement differentiated by vesting feature, including, but not limited to, performance measure or service period. The vesting period of award is three years.",
        "label": "Share Based Compensation Award Three Years [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationawardThreeYearsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Shares issued as a percentage of total issued capital.",
        "label": "Shares Issued As A Percentage Of Total Issued Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Shares issued as a percentage of total issued capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharesIssuedAsAPercentageOfTotalIssuedCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing shares of results of equity investees.",
        "label": "Shares Of Results Of Equity Investees [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Share of results of equity investees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharesOfResultsOfEquityInvesteesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total shares repurchased under stock \u200brepurchase \u200bprogram.",
        "label": "Shares Repurchased total under stock repurchase program",
        "terseLabel": "Shares repurchased total (in ADS shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharesRepurchasedTotalUnderStockRepurchaseProgram",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of shipping charges and other obligations payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Shipping Charges and Others, Payable",
        "terseLabel": "Shipping charges payable and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShippingChargesAndOthersPayable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fulfilment [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Fulfillment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_SoftwareEnterpriseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents an entity classified of Software Enterprises that receive an exemption from income tax.",
        "label": "Software Enterprise [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Software enterprise"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SoftwareEnterpriseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatementLineitemsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Statement Lineitems .",
        "label": "Statement Lineitems [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementLineitemsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatusForTaxabilityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to various tax status.",
        "label": "Status for Taxability [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatusForTaxabilityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatusForTaxabilityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents various tax status.",
        "label": "Status For Taxability [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Status for Taxability [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatusForTaxabilityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReserveDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents various statutory reserves.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserve [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory Reserve [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReserveDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReserves": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 47.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the amount of appropriations made after-tax profits to certain non-distributable reserve funds.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserves",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory reserves"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReserves",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statutory Reserves [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory reserves"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents various statutory reserves.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserves [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Countries with statutory reserve laws.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserves By Entity [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory Reserves by Entity [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesByEntityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description and amount of components of statutory reserves under laws of various countries.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserves by Regulatory Country [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statutory Reserves [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted net assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Appropriations made from entity's after-tax profits to reserve funds including general reserve fund, enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund. And appropriations made from entity's after-tax profits to non-distributable reserve funds including statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserves [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory reserves"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for statutory reserves.",
        "label": "Statutory Reserves Policy [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory reserves"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents statutory surplus reserve.",
        "label": "Statutory Surplus Reserve [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory surplus reserve"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatutorySurplusReserveMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_StrategicCooperationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to the transactions with Tencent Holdings Limited.",
        "label": "Strategic Cooperation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Strategic Cooperation Agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StrategicCooperationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information pertaining to the Company's subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries established in PRC and Indonesia.",
        "label": "Subsidiaries Consolidated Vies And Vies Subsidiaries Established In Prc And Indonesia [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Company's subsidiaries, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries established in PRC and Indonesia"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsidiariesConsolidatedViesAndViesSubsidiariesEstablishedInPrcAndIndonesiaMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information pertaining to the Company's subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong.",
        "label": "Subsidiaries Incorporated In Singapore And Hong Kong [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Company's subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore and Hong Kong"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsidiariesIncorporatedInSingaporeAndHongKongMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to subsidiaries located in the municipalities or provinces of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xizang and Xinjiang.",
        "label": "Subsidiaries Located In Specified Municipalities Or Provisions [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Certain enterprises located in applicable PRC regions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsidiariesLocatedInSpecifiedMunicipalitiesOrProvisionsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts.",
        "label": "Summary Of Movements In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of movements in the allowances for doubtful accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SummaryOfMovementsInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised .",
        "label": "Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition is comprised [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsComprisedLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition .",
        "label": "Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_SupplyChainSupportMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to supply chain support member.",
        "label": "Supply Chain Support [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Supply chain support"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SupplyChainSupportMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Company limited.",
        "label": "Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SuqianHanbangInvestmentManagementCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TaxDisclosureTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule describing the disclosure pertaining to tax.",
        "label": "Tax Disclosure [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TaxDisclosureTable",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_TaxRateDisclosureLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Tax Rate Disclosure [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Taxation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TaxRateDisclosureLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Technology And Others Intangible Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Technology and Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TechnologyAndOthersIntangibleAssetsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TechnologyAndOthersMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Technology and others.",
        "label": "Technology and others [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Technology and others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TechnologyAndOthersMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Threshold percentage of ownership percentage hold by the shareholders who elect to convert.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Conversion Rights, Threshold Percentage of Ownership Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of Preference Shareholders holding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityConversionRightsThresholdPercentageOfOwnershipPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Minimum offering value on fully diluted basis as a qualified initial public offering (''Qualified IPO'').",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Redemption, Minimum Offering Value of Qualified IPO",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum offering value on fully diluted basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityRedemptionMinimumOfferingValueOfQualifiedIpo",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The term of redemption of temporary equity from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (''Qualified IPO'') has not occurred and the temporary equity has not been converted, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Redemption Term",
        "terseLabel": "Term of preferred shares redeemable by holders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityRedemptionTerm",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_TemporaryEquityTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure pertaining to temporary equity.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterests"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "jd_TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Tencent and its subsidiaries, which is a shareholder of the reporting entity.",
        "label": "Tencent And Its Subsidiaries [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Tencent Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TencentAndItsSubsidiariesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Credit facility agreements which include term loans and revolving credit.",
        "label": "Term And Revolving Credit Facilities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Term and Revolving Credit Facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TermAndRevolvingCreditFacilitiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Hong Kong profits applicable for the first tier tax rate.",
        "label": "The Hong Kong Profits Applicable For The First Tier Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "The Hong Kong profits applicable for the first tier tax rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TheHongKongProfitsApplicableForTheFirstTierTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TheInitialAnnualRent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The definition of \"Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.",
        "label": "The Initial Annual Rent",
        "verboseLabel": "The initial annual rent under the lease agreements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TheInitialAnnualRent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The interval of Rental Rate Adjusted with Growth Rate Of Fair Market Rent.",
        "label": "The Interval Of Rental Rate Adjusted With Growth Rate Of Fair Market Rent",
        "terseLabel": "Rental rate adjusted with growth rate of fair market rent"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TheIntervalOfRentalRateAdjustedWithGrowthRateOfFairMarketRent",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "jd_TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The ratio of restricted net assets to the Company total consolidated net assets.",
        "label": "The Ratio of Restricted Net Assets to the Company Total Consolidated Net Assets",
        "verboseLabel": "The ratio of restricted net assets to the Company's total consolidated net assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TheRatioOfRestrictedNetAssetsToTheCompanyTotalConsolidatedNetAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_TopInvesteeOneMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to top investee one.",
        "label": "Top Investee One [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Top investee one"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TopInvesteeOneMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TopInvesteeTwoMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to top investee two.",
        "label": "Top Investee Two [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Top investee two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TopInvesteeTwoMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The total cost associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interest during the period.",
        "label": "Total Cost To Acquire Additional Interest In Subsidiaries",
        "terseLabel": "Cost of investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TotalCostToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to traffic and other additional support member.",
        "label": "Traffic And Other Additional Support [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Traffic and other additional support"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TrafficAndOtherAdditionalSupportMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties.",
        "label": "Traffic Support Marketing And Promotion Services Provided To Related Parties [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Traffic support, marketing and promotion services"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TrafficSupportMarketingAndPromotionServicesProvidedToRelatedPartiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to the transaction with Tencent.",
        "label": "Transaction With Tencent Holdings Limited [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Transaction with Tencent"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransactionWithTencentHoldingsLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TransactionWithWalmartMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to a series of agreements entered into by the Company, Walmart and Yihaodian (\"YHD\"), a subsidiary of Walmart.",
        "label": "Transaction With Walmart [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Transaction with Walmart"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransactionWithWalmartMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is the amount of the transfer of financial instruments that are considered delinquent (past due) at the end of the period.",
        "label": "Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Delinquent Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of over-due receivable transferred"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesDelinquentAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value without recourse of financial assets derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in no retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction.",
        "label": "Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Nonrecourse, Fair Value of Derecognized Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivables transferred without recourse and derecognized"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesNonrecourseFairValueOfDerecognizedAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value with recourse of financial assets which are not derecognized from transactions which comprise an initial transfer and an agreement entered into in contemplation of the initial transfer resulting in retention of substantially all of the exposure to the economic return throughout the term of the transaction.",
        "label": "Transfer Of Financial Assets Accounted For As Sales Recourse Fair Value Of Assets Not Derecognized",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivable transferred with recourse and not derecognized"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransferOfFinancialAssetsAccountedForAsSalesRecourseFairValueOfAssetsNotDerecognized",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available",
        "label": "Share repurchase program"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_TuniuCorporationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Tuniu Corporation (\"Tuniu\").",
        "label": "Tuniu Corporation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Tuniu Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TuniuCorporationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_TypesOfDiscountedCoupons": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of types of discounted coupons.",
        "label": "Types of Discounted Coupons",
        "terseLabel": "Types of discounted coupons"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TypesOfDiscountedCoupons",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Unsecured\u200b senior\u200b notes\u200b and\u200b bank\u200b borrowings\u200b.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes And Bank Borrowings [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured Senior Notes Bank Borrowings and Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesAndBankBorrowingsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to 3.125% unsecured senior notes due 2021.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes Due2021 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "3.125% notes due 2021"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2021Member",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to 3.875% unsecured senior notes due 2026.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes Due2026 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "3.875% notes due 2026"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2026Member",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Unsecured senior notes due 2030.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2030 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "3.375% notes due 2030"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2030Member",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Unsecured senior notes due 2050.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes Due 2050 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "4.125% notes due 2050"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesDue2050Member",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Unsecured senior notes.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value portion of unsecured senior notes payable.",
        "label": "Unsecured Senior Notes Payable, Fair Value Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnsecuredSeniorNotesPayableFairValueDisclosure",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the amount of addition in the period in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.",
        "label": "Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset Current Year Additions",
        "terseLabel": "Additions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearAdditions",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the amount of valuation allowance of a specified deferred tax asset reversed in the period.",
        "label": "Valuation Allowance Deferred Tax Asset Current Year Reversals",
        "negatedLabel": "Reversals"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetCurrentYearReversals",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "jd_ValueAddedTaxMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value added tax.",
        "label": "Value Added Tax [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ValueAddedTaxMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_ValueAddedTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to value added tax rate applicable.",
        "label": "Value Added Tax Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Statutory VAT rate (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ValueAddedTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosures of similar consolidated Variable Interest Entities (VIE),in aggregate, with related disclosed amounts nonrecourse to the reporting entity for the aggregated variable interest entities in which the entity is considered the primary beneficiary.",
        "label": "Variable Interest Entity Primary Beneficiary Aggregated Disclosure Non Recourse [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedDisclosureNonRecourseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Variable interest entity primary beneficiary aggregated.",
        "label": "Variable Interest Entity Primary Beneficiary Aggregated [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "VIEs and their subsidiaries"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryAggregatedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents a share based compensation award with vesting based on achievement of performance conditions.",
        "label": "Vesting Based On Performance [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Performance-based"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingBasedOnPerformanceMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingBasedOnServiceMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents a share based compensation award with vesting based on length of service.",
        "label": "Vesting Based On Service [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Service-based"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingBasedOnServiceMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingCriteriaAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information about the type of vesting for share-based compensation awards.",
        "label": "Vesting criteria [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingCriteriaAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingCriteriaDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The types of vesting specified for share-based compensation awards.",
        "label": "Vesting criteria [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingCriteriaDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingFrequencyAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by vesting frequency for share-based compensation.",
        "label": "Vesting Frequency [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingFrequencyAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingFrequencyDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Vesting frequency for share-based compensation.",
        "label": "Vesting Frequency [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting Frequency [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingFrequencyDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Share-based compensation vested on each anniversary of the grant date.",
        "label": "Vesting Frequency Each Anniversary [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Each anniversary"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingFrequencyEachAnniversaryMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_VipshopHoldingsLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Vipshop Holdings Ltd. (\"Vipshop\").",
        "label": "Vipshop Holdings Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vipshop"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VipshopHoldingsLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_WealthManagementProductMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Investments in wealth management products.",
        "label": "Wealth Management Product [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Wealth management products"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WealthManagementProductMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the percentage of withholding income tax rate on dividends distributed by the Foreign Invested Enterprise to it's immediate holding company.",
        "label": "Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by foreign invested enterprise to its immediate holding company",
        "terseLabel": "Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by FIE"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WithholdingTaxRateOnDividendDistributedByForeignInvestedEnterpriseToItsImmediateHoldingCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "jd_XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Xi'an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Company Limited.",
        "label": "Xian Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Company Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Xi'an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "XianJingdongXunchengLogisticsCompanyLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Xi'an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd.",
        "label": "Xian Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Xi'an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (\"Xi'an Jingxundi\")"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "XianJingxundiSupplyChainTechnologyCoLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_YicheHoldingLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Yiche Holding Limited [Member].",
        "label": "Yiche Holding Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Yiche Holding Limited"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "YicheHoldingLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_YixinGroupLimitedMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Yixin Group Limited (\"Yixin\")",
        "label": "Yixin Group Limited [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Yixin"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "YixinGroupLimitedMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "jd_YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Yonghui Superstores Co., Ltd (\"Yonghui\").",
        "label": "Yonghui Superstores Co Ltd [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Yonghui Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "YonghuiSuperstoresCoLtdMember",
     "nsuri": "http://www.jd.com/20201231",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r549",
      "r550",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r762",
      "r774"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by consolidated entity or group of entities.",
        "label": "Consolidated Entities [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r549",
      "r550",
      "r558",
      "r559"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Entity or group of entities consolidated into reporting entity.",
        "label": "Consolidated Entities [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Consolidated Entities [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r246",
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r272",
      "r276"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by components, eliminations, non-segment corporate-level activity and reconciling items used in consolidating a parent entity and its subsidiaries or its operating segments.",
        "label": "Consolidation Items [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidationItemsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r246",
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r272",
      "r276"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Components, elimination, non-segment corporate-level activity and reconciling items used in consolidating a parent entity and its subsidiaries or its operating segments.",
        "label": "Consolidation Items [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Consolidation Items [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidationItemsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r772"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of contractual obligation by timing of payment due. Includes, but is not limited to, long-term debt obligation, lease obligation, and purchase obligation.",
        "label": "Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of Principal Amounts due of Unsecured Senior Notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "srt_CounterpartyNameAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r94",
      "r178",
      "r775"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by name of counterparty. A counterparty is the other party that participates in a financial transaction. Examples include, but not limited to, the name of the financial institution.",
        "label": "Counterparty Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CounterpartyNameAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r191",
      "r198",
      "r317",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Increase (decrease) to financial statements for cumulative-effect adjustment in period of adoption of amendment to accounting standards.",
        "label": "Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r191",
      "r198",
      "r317",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by cumulative-effect adjustment to financial statements in period of adoption of amendment to accounting standards.",
        "label": "Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r191",
      "r198",
      "r317",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cumulative-effect adjustment to financial statements in period of adoption of amendment to accounting standards.",
        "label": "Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_CurrencyAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by currency.",
        "label": "Currency [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrencyAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of investment, including named security. Excludes consolidated entity.",
        "label": "Investment, Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_MaximumMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r443",
      "r446",
      "r638",
      "r639",
      "r640",
      "r641",
      "r642",
      "r643",
      "r644",
      "r720",
      "r722"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Upper limit of the provided range.",
        "label": "Maximum [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MaximumMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_MinimumMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r443",
      "r446",
      "r638",
      "r639",
      "r640",
      "r641",
      "r642",
      "r643",
      "r644",
      "r720",
      "r722"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Lower limit of the provided range.",
        "label": "Minimum [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinimumMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_OwnershipAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by name of entity in which ownership interest is disclosed. Excludes equity method investee and named security investment.",
        "label": "Ownership [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Ownership [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OwnershipAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_OwnershipDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of entity in which ownership interest is disclosed. Excludes equity method investee and named security investment.",
        "label": "Ownership [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Ownership [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OwnershipDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ProductOrServiceAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r279",
      "r422",
      "r425",
      "r648",
      "r719",
      "r721"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by product and service, or group of similar products and similar services.",
        "label": "Product and Service [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductOrServiceAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r279",
      "r422",
      "r425",
      "r648",
      "r719",
      "r721"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Product or service, or a group of similar products or similar services.",
        "label": "Product and Service [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Products and Services [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductsAndServicesDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_RangeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r431",
      "r443",
      "r446",
      "r638",
      "r639",
      "r640",
      "r641",
      "r642",
      "r643",
      "r644",
      "r720",
      "r722"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by statistical measurement. Includes, but is not limited to, minimum, maximum, weighted average, arithmetic average, and median.",
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RangeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_RangeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r431",
      "r443",
      "r446",
      "r638",
      "r639",
      "r640",
      "r641",
      "r642",
      "r643",
      "r644",
      "r720",
      "r722"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Statistical measurement. Includes, but is not limited to, minimum, maximum, weighted average, arithmetic average, and median.",
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Range [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RangeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Named other party that participates in a financial transaction. Examples include, but not limited to, the name of the financial institution.",
        "label": "Counterparty Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Counterparty Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_RestatementAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r193",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r221",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r483",
      "r512",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r727",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r731",
      "r732",
      "r733",
      "r734"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by adjustment to previously issued financial statements. Includes, but is not limited to, adjustment for retrospective application of amendment to accounting standards, other change in accounting principle, correction of error, and other revision.",
        "label": "Restatement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestatementAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_RestatementDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r192",
      "r193",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r221",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r483",
      "r512",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r727",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r731",
      "r732",
      "r733",
      "r734"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Adjustment to previously issued financial statements. Includes, but is not limited to, adjustment for retrospective application of amendment to accounting standards, other change in accounting principle, correction of error, and other revision.",
        "label": "Restatement [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestatementDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r444"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Scenario reported, distinguishing information from actual fact. Includes, but is not limited to, pro forma and forecast. Excludes actual facts.",
        "label": "Scenario [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r308"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by name of investment, including named security. Excludes consolidated entity.",
        "label": "Investment, Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_StatementScenarioAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r380",
      "r444",
      "r633"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by scenario reported, distinguishing information from actual fact. Includes, but is not limited to, pro forma and forecast. Excludes actual facts.",
        "label": "Scenario [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementScenarioAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r284",
      "r627"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by title of individual or nature of relationship to individual or group of individuals.",
        "label": "Title of Individual [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TitleOfIndividualAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of individual, or nature of relationship to individual or group of individuals.",
        "label": "Title of Individual [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Summary of significant accounting policies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountingPoliciesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r88"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of receivable.",
        "label": "Receivable Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 27.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accounts Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts payable",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsPayableCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsPayableCurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r27",
      "r73"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accounts Payable, Trade, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Vendor payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsPayableTradeCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsPayableDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r285",
      "r286"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, before allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts receivable, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsReceivableNetAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r22",
      "r55",
      "r285",
      "r286"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivable, net",
        "totalLabel": "Accounts receivable, net",
        "verboseLabel": "Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26",
      "r27",
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Professional Fees, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Professional fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedRentCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26",
      "r27",
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for contractual rent under lease arrangements. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Rent, Current",
        "verboseLabel": "Rental fee payables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccruedRentCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r361"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.",
        "label": "Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: accumulated depreciation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r103",
      "r106"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.",
        "label": "AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r58",
      "r101",
      "r102",
      "r103",
      "r704",
      "r730",
      "r734"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 50.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.",
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax",
        "verboseLabel": "Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other comprehensive income/(loss)",
        "verboseLabel": "Other comprehensive income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r100",
      "r103",
      "r106",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r557",
      "r725",
      "r726"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, attributable to the parent. Excludes net income (loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.",
        "label": "AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r96",
      "r103",
      "r106",
      "r557",
      "r593",
      "r594",
      "r595",
      "r596",
      "r598"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, attributable to the parent.",
        "label": "Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currency translation adjustments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r345"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years)",
        "verboseLabel": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r56",
      "r483"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 46.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.",
        "label": "Additional Paid in Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Additional paid-in capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders.",
        "label": "Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Additional paid-in capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r56"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value received from shareholder in nonredeemable preferred stock-related transaction in excess of par value, value contributed to entity and value received from other stock-related transaction. Includes, but is not limited to, preferred stock redeemable solely at option of issuer. Excludes common stock.",
        "label": "Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock",
        "terseLabel": "Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapitalPreferredStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r192",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r195",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r316",
      "r317",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r478",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r483",
      "r509",
      "r510",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r650",
      "r651",
      "r652",
      "r723",
      "r724",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r727",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r731",
      "r732",
      "r733",
      "r734"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by amendment to accounting standards.",
        "label": "Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncements [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustments, Noncash Items, to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r92"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value of capitalized payments made in advance for inventory that is expected to be received within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Advances on Inventory Purchases",
        "terseLabel": "Advance to suppliers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdvancesOnInventoryPurchases",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r486"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line.",
        "label": "Advertising Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Advertising costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AdvertisingExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r449",
      "r472",
      "r484"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Share-based compensation",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation expenses",
        "verboseLabel": "Share-based compensation expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r291",
      "r320",
      "r321",
      "r324"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss",
        "negatedLabel": "Allowance for doubtful accounts",
        "negatedPeriodEndLabel": "Balance at end of the year",
        "negatedPeriodStartLabel": "Balance at beginning of the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r323"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of direct write-downs of accounts receivable charged against the allowance.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff",
        "terseLabel": "Write-off"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r604"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 39.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.",
        "label": "Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization of discounts and issuance costs of the unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r343",
      "r349"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.",
        "label": "Amortization of Intangible Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r179"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of restricted net assets of consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.",
        "label": "Amount of Restricted Net Assets for Consolidated and Unconsolidated Subsidiaries",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted net assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Anti-dilutive securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of antidilutive security.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Anti-dilutive securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Incremental common shares attributable to securities that were not included in diluted earnings per share (EPS) because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented.",
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Collaborative arrangement and arrangement other than collaborative applicable to revenue-generating activity or operations.",
        "label": "Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Arrangements and Non-arrangement Transactions [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Assets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r173",
      "r254",
      "r267",
      "r274",
      "r312",
      "r549",
      "r558",
      "r586",
      "r670",
      "r700"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.",
        "label": "Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Total assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Assets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r24",
      "r25",
      "r93",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r549",
      "r558",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.",
        "label": "Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Current assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Current [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsCurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.",
        "label": "Assets, Fair Value Disclosure",
        "totalLabel": "Total assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsFairValueDisclosure",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r355"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of assets held-for-sale that are not part of a disposal group.",
        "label": "Assets Held-for-sale, Not Part of Disposal Group",
        "verboseLabel": "Total gross asset value to be disposed to Core Fund"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroup",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18",
      "r736",
      "r738",
      "r740",
      "r741"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of net assets (liabilities).",
        "label": "Net Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles related to revenue recognition and financial instruments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r35",
      "r36",
      "r37",
      "r38",
      "r39",
      "r40",
      "r41",
      "r42",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r549",
      "r558",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 12.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Assets",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Assets, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total\u00a0non-current\u00a0assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "Non-current\u00a0assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsNoncurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r2",
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r17",
      "r358",
      "r365"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 11.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Assets held for sale"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r297"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).",
        "label": "Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax",
        "verboseLabel": "Gross unrealized gains"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r451",
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Award Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AwardTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by location on balance sheet (statement of financial position).",
        "label": "Balance Sheet Location [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BalanceSheetLocationAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r569",
      "r570"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Location in the balance sheet (statement of financial position).",
        "label": "Balance Sheet Location [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Balance Sheet Location [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BalanceSheetLocationDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r691"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Certificates of deposit (CD) or savings accounts with a fixed term or understanding the customer can only withdraw by giving advanced notice with a bank or other financial institution. A CD is a short to medium-term investment available at banks and savings and loan institutions where a customer agrees to lend money to the institution for a certain amount of time and is paid a predetermined rate of interest.",
        "label": "Bank Time Deposits [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BankTimeDepositsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).",
        "label": "Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Basis of presentation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Facility held for productive use including, but not limited to, office, production, storage and distribution facilities and any addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, for example, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing.",
        "label": "Building and Building Improvements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Building and building improvement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BuildingImprovementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r360"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Addition, improvement, or renovation to a facility held for productive use including, but not limited to, office, production, storage and distribution facilities.",
        "label": "Building Improvements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Building improvement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BuildingImprovementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BuildingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r360"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Facility held for productive use including, but not limited to, office, production, storage and distribution facilities.",
        "label": "Building [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Building"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BuildingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r442",
      "r445"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identification of the acquiree in a material business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations), which may include the name or other type of identification of the acquiree.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r442",
      "r445",
      "r528",
      "r529"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by business combination or series of individually immaterial business combinations.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of direct costs of the business combination including legal, accounting, and other costs incurred to consummate the business acquisition.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs",
        "terseLabel": "Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionCostOfAcquiredEntityTransactionCosts",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r542"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares of equity interests issued or issuable to acquire entity.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r525"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.",
        "label": "Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired",
        "terseLabel": "Percenatge of ordinary shares acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r532"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value",
        "negatedLabel": "Non-controlling\u00a0interests",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Non-controlling\u00a0interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r537",
      "r538",
      "r539"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r537",
      "r538"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Issuance of ordinary shares of Jingdong Express",
        "documentation": "Amount of equity interests of the acquirer, including instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interests Issued and Issuable",
        "verboseLabel": "Acquisition of equity interest in Kuayue Express by issuance of ordinary shares of JD Logistics"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredEquityInterestsIssuedAndIssuable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r526",
      "r539"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value at acquisition-date of the assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interests issued by the acquirer, including but not limited to,  instruments or interests issued or issuable in consideration for the business combination.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Including Equity Interest in Acquiree Held Prior to Combination",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r536",
      "r537",
      "r538",
      "r541"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities incurred by the acquirer as part of consideration transferred in a business combination.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Liabilities Incurred"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r543"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).",
        "label": "Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisition"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r531"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, acquired at the acquisition date. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCashAndEquivalents",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r531"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Receivables",
        "terseLabel": "Business acquisition recognized identifiable assets and liabilities assumed current assets trade receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r531"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accounts Payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r531"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences assumed at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Deferred Tax Liabilities",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r531"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill",
        "terseLabel": "Trademark",
        "verboseLabel": "Customer relationship"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r530",
      "r531"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of inventory recognized as of the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory",
        "terseLabel": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r531"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed, less the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Less Noncontrolling Interest",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired, Goodwill, and Liabilities Assumed, Net [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNetAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r527"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombination1",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value at acquisition-date of the equity interest in the acquiree held by the acquirer, immediately before the acquisition date for businesses combined in stages.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Fair Value",
        "verboseLabel": "Fair value of previously held equity interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of voting equity interests acquired in a business combination achieved in stages, including equity interests in the acquiree held by the acquirer immediately before the acquisition date and acquired at the acquisition date.",
        "label": "Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Including Subsequent Acquisition, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Business Acquisition, Percentage of Equity Interest Acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeIncludingSubsequentAcquisitionPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Business Combination"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalAdditionsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Contractual obligation to increase property, plant and equipment either through construction or future purchases.",
        "label": "Capital Addition Purchase Commitments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital commitments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalAdditionsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Capital Leases, Lessee Balance Sheet [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20",
      "r67",
      "r163"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value",
        "verboseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of cash and cash equivalent balance.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Cash equivalents",
        "verboseLabel": "Time deposits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r34",
      "r164",
      "r170",
      "r668"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r164",
      "r170"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to unrestricted balances.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r67"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cash includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the customer may deposit additional funds at any time and effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid Investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Short-term investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, generally consist of marketable securities intended to be sold within one year (or the normal operating cycle if longer) and may include trading securities, available-for-sale securities, or held-to-maturity securities (if maturing within one year), as applicable.",
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156",
      "r163",
      "r169"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents",
        "periodEndLabel": "Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156",
      "r163",
      "r169"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations",
        "periodEndLabel": "Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year, including cash and cash equivalents classified within assets held for sale",
        "periodStartLabel": "Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156",
      "r591"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect",
        "terseLabel": "Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash",
        "totalLabel": "Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r172",
      "r173",
      "r208",
      "r212",
      "r213",
      "r215",
      "r217",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Share of stock differentiated by the voting rights the holder receives. Examples include, but are not limited to, common stock, redeemable preferred stock, nonredeemable preferred stock, and convertible stock.",
        "label": "Class of Stock [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Class of Stock [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Class of Stock [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ClassOfStockLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r82",
      "r379",
      "r679",
      "r709"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.",
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies",
        "terseLabel": "Commitments and contingencies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingencies",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and contingencies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r373",
      "r375",
      "r378",
      "r381"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.",
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Commitments and contingencies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassAMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Classification of common stock representing ownership interest in a corporation.",
        "label": "Common Class A [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Class A ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonClassAMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonClassBMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Classification of common stock that has different rights than Common Class A, representing ownership interest in a corporation.",
        "label": "Common Class B [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Class B ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonClassBMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r85"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares reserved for issuance"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Stock that is subordinate to all other stock of the issuer.",
        "label": "Common Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Common stock value per share",
        "documentation": "Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share",
        "verboseLabel": "Ordinary shares, par value (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares Authorized",
        "verboseLabel": "Ordinary shares, shares authorized (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesAuthorized",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Ordinary shares, shares issued",
        "documentation": "Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, shares issued (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesIssued",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53",
      "r395"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, shares outstanding (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 45.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.",
        "label": "Common Stock, Value, Issued",
        "verboseLabel": "Ordinary shares value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r429",
      "r430",
      "r447",
      "r485"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for an entity's employee compensation and benefit plans, including, but not limited to, postemployment and postretirement benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, non-qualified and supplemental benefit plans, deferred compensation, share-based compensation, life insurance, severance, health care, unemployment and other benefit plans.",
        "label": "Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Employee benefit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefit"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Income tax benefits/(expenses) applicable to China operations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r109",
      "r111",
      "r112",
      "r122",
      "r687",
      "r714"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent",
        "totalLabel": "Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r109",
      "r111",
      "r121",
      "r547",
      "r567",
      "r686",
      "r713"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "totalLabel": "Total comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r120",
      "r140",
      "r685",
      "r712"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Other comprehensive income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncome"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.",
        "label": "Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r282",
      "r583",
      "r584"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The denominator in a calculation of a disclosed concentration risk percentage.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r282",
      "r583",
      "r584",
      "r735"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by benchmark of concentration risk.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r282",
      "r583",
      "r584",
      "r735"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of concentration risk, for example, but not limited to, asset, liability, net assets, geographic, customer, employees, supplier, lender.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r240"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Concentration and risks"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisks"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Concentration and risks"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r282",
      "r583",
      "r584"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the \"benchmark\" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Concentration risk (as a percentage)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskPercentage1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r236",
      "r583",
      "r585"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Describes the nature of a concentration, a benchmark to which it is compared, and the percentage that the risk is to the benchmark.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r235",
      "r282",
      "r583",
      "r584"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For an entity that discloses a concentration risk as a percentage of some financial balance or benchmark, identifies the type (for example, asset, liability, net assets, geographic, customer, employees, supplier, lender) of the concentration.",
        "label": "Concentration Risk Type [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Concentration Risk Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConcentrationAndRisksDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r551"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.",
        "label": "Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Principles of consolidation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r360"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.",
        "label": "Construction in Progress, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of construction in progress"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConstructionInProgressGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r423"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Unearned revenue"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r423"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 29.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB796,193,000 and RMB491,869,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)",
        "verboseLabel": "Deferred revenues - current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r423"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 37.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred revenues (including amounts in relation to traffic support, marketing and promotion services to be provided to related parties of RMB1,747,020,000 and RMB1,121,280,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively)",
        "verboseLabel": "Deferred revenues - non-current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r424"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 9.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Refund Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Liabilities for return allowances",
        "verboseLabel": "Liabilities for return allowances"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r424"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of right to recover product from customer on settling refund liability, classified as current.",
        "label": "Contract with Customer, Right to Recover Product, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Rights to recover products from customers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r51",
      "r52",
      "r396",
      "r399"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted.",
        "label": "Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion",
        "terseLabel": "Number of ordinary shares issued on conversion of each preferred shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r276",
      "r278"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Corporate headquarters or functional department that may not earn revenues or may earn revenues that are only incidental to the activities of the entity and is not considered an operating segment.",
        "label": "Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Unallocated items"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CorporateNonSegmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r133",
      "r648"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 19.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.",
        "label": "Cost of Goods and Services Sold",
        "negatedLabel": "Cost of revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing cost of sales.",
        "label": "Cost of Sales [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Cost of revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CostOfSalesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r428"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for cost of product sold and service rendered.",
        "label": "Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Cost of revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of credit facility. Credit facilities provide capital to borrowers without the need to structure a loan for each borrowing.",
        "label": "Credit Facility [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CreditFacilityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Type of credit facility. Credit facilities provide capital to borrowers without the need to structure a loan for each borrowing.",
        "label": "Credit Facility [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Credit Facility [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CreditFacilityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r175",
      "r506",
      "r515"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "negatedLabel": "Current income tax expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r535"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Customer relationship that exists between an entity and its customer, for example, but not limited to, tenant relationships.",
        "label": "Customer Relationships [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Customer relationship"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CustomerRelationshipsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r43",
      "r45",
      "r46",
      "r671",
      "r673",
      "r697"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of debt instrument, including, but not limited to, draws against credit facilities.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage over variable rate basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46",
      "r384",
      "r673",
      "r697"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Gross",
        "verboseLabel": "Total principal amounts of unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r603",
      "r605"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Face Amount",
        "verboseLabel": "Aggregate principal amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentFaceAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r79",
      "r387",
      "r603"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Effective interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Effective interest rate (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r79"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Interest rate (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The name for the particular debt instrument or borrowing that distinguishes it from other debt instruments or borrowings, including draws against credit facilities.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]",
        "verboseLabel": "Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value amount of debt instrument that was repurchased.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Debt instrument repurchase amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentRepurchaseAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80",
      "r180",
      "r396",
      "r400",
      "r401",
      "r402",
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r605",
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A table or schedule providing information pertaining to long-term debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company, if longer.",
        "label": "Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r602",
      "r605"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount",
        "terseLabel": "Debt discount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r385",
      "r604"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of unamortized debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.",
        "label": "Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net",
        "negatedLabel": "Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r382"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy related to debt. Includes, but is not limited to, debt issuance costs, the effects of refinancings, method of amortizing debt issuance costs and original issue discount, and classifications of debt.",
        "label": "Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes and long-term borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DebtPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r175",
      "r507",
      "r515"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "negatedLabel": "Deferred tax benefits/(expenses)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r72",
      "r604"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.",
        "label": "Debt Issuance Costs, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Debt issuance costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredFinanceCostsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r490",
      "r491"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 19.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.",
        "label": "Deferred Income Tax Assets, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r175",
      "r507",
      "r515",
      "r516",
      "r517"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 38.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred income tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r48",
      "r49",
      "r498",
      "r672",
      "r696"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross",
        "verboseLabel": "Total deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r490",
      "r491"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 39.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.",
        "label": "Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r499"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identification of the deferred tax asset for which a valuation reserve exists.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Asset [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r504",
      "r505"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred income.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Income",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredIncome",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r504",
      "r505"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from inventory.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory",
        "terseLabel": "Inventory valuation allowance"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsInventory",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r500"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance",
        "verboseLabel": "Net deferred tax assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Alternative [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Net operating loss carry forwards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsAlternativeAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r504",
      "r505"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts",
        "terseLabel": "Allowance for doubtful accounts"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r499"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: valuation allowance",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at end of the Year",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at beginning of the Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails4"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r504",
      "r505"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from intangible assets other than goodwill.",
        "label": "Deferred Tax Liabilities, Intangible Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets arisen from business combination"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r441"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.",
        "label": "Defined Contribution Plan, Cost",
        "terseLabel": "Employee benefit expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/EmployeeBenefitDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The current portion, due within one year or one operating cycle, if longer, of deposits held other than customer deposits.",
        "label": "Deposit Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Deposits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DepositLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Depreciation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r359"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.",
        "label": "Depreciation",
        "terseLabel": "Depreciation expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Depreciation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r249"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 35.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.",
        "label": "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization",
        "terseLabel": "Depreciation and amortization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r485"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r4",
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Component or group of components classified as held-for-sale and representing a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on operations and financial results. Includes a business or nonprofit activity on acquisition classified as held-for-sale.",
        "label": "Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Held-for-sale"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DiscontinuedOperationsHeldforsaleMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by disposal group classification.",
        "label": "Disposal Group Classification [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisposalGroupClassificationAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Component or group of components disposed of, including but not limited to, disposal group held-for-sale or disposed of by sale, disposed of by means other than sale, and discontinued operations.",
        "label": "Disposal Group Classification [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Disposal Group Classification [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisposalGroupClassificationDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r2",
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r17",
      "r356",
      "r365"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 24.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Assets held for sale"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r2",
      "r12",
      "r365"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash classified within assets held for sale at end of year",
        "documentation": "Amount classified as cash and cash equivalents attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.",
        "label": "Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Cash and Cash Equivalents",
        "verboseLabel": "Disposal group discontinued operations cash and cash equivalents"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCashAndCashEquivalents",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration received or receivable for the disposal of assets and liabilities, including discontinued operation.",
        "label": "Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration",
        "verboseLabel": "Disposal group discontinued operation consideration receivable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r442",
      "r445"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of disposal group.",
        "label": "Disposal Group Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Disposal Group Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r23",
      "r36",
      "r54",
      "r176",
      "r625"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 10.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).",
        "label": "Due from Related Parties, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due from related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73",
      "r182",
      "r625"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 31.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Due to Related Parties, Current",
        "negatedLabel": "Amount due to related parties",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due to related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r123",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r205",
      "r208",
      "r215",
      "r216",
      "r217",
      "r221",
      "r222",
      "r688",
      "r715"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Basic"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r123",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r208",
      "r215",
      "r216",
      "r217",
      "r221",
      "r222",
      "r688",
      "r715"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareDiluted",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Diluted"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r218",
      "r219"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218",
      "r219",
      "r220",
      "r223"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for earnings per share.",
        "label": "Earnings Per Share [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShare"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r591"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 63.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations",
        "terseLabel": "Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent",
        "totalLabel": "Effective tax rates (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Reconciliation of differences between statutory tax rate and effective tax rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493",
      "r519"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Applicable tax rate approved (as a percent)",
        "verboseLabel": "Statutory income tax rate (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493",
      "r519"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in valuation allowance (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493",
      "r519"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to statutory income tax expense (benefit) outside of the country of domicile.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493",
      "r519"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Tax effect of non-deductible expenses (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493",
      "r519"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income (loss) exempt from income taxes.",
        "label": "Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Exempt Income, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Tax effect of non-taxable income (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Employee-related Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Salary and welfare"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r473"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r473"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost to be recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r473"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to options",
        "verboseLabel": "Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r193",
      "r201",
      "r204",
      "r225",
      "r317",
      "r395",
      "r403",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r594",
      "r595",
      "r596",
      "r598",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r727"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Components of equity are the parts of the total Equity balance including that which is allocated to common, preferred, treasury stock, retained earnings, etc.",
        "label": "Equity Component [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Component [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityComponentDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r68"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This element represents the aggregate cost of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Aggregate Cost",
        "terseLabel": "Total consideration for equity investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentAggregateCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r309"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity",
        "terseLabel": "Positive(negative) basis difference"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity method investment with the investment cost allocation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by nonconsolidated equity method investee. Excludes information consolidated by reporting entity.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Nonconsolidated equity method investee. Excludes information consolidated by reporting entity.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r306"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value subject to the equity accounting method. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment charges in connection with the equity method"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r308"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "disclosureGuidance": "Non controlling interest ownership percentage",
        "documentation": "The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Business Acquisition, Percentage of Equity Interest",
        "verboseLabel": "Percentage of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (in percentage)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r311"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This item represents the aggregate value of each identified investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting based on the quoted market price for those investments in common stock for which a quoted market price is available.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Quoted Market Value",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate market values"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentQuotedMarketValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r129",
      "r130",
      "r161"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of an equity method investment.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Realized Gain (Loss) on Disposal",
        "verboseLabel": "Gain from the disposal of equity investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentRealizedGainLossOnDisposal",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r309"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This item represents the entity's ownership percentage in the investee multiplied by the investee's total equity.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investment, Underlying Equity in Net Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Proportionate share of investee's net tangible assets and intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentUnderlyingEquityInNetAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r68",
      "r255",
      "r307"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investments",
        "positiveLabel": "Carrying value of equity investment",
        "terseLabel": "Investments accounted for under the equity method"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r305"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Investment in the stock of an investee which is adjusted for the investor's share of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of acquisition.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investments [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r313"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information.",
        "label": "Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of investment accounted for using equity method"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cost of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). Excludes equity method investment and investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.",
        "label": "Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost",
        "verboseLabel": "Cost Basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37",
      "r44",
      "r301",
      "r698",
      "r754",
      "r755",
      "r756"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Ownership interest or right to acquire or dispose of ownership interest in corporations and other legal entities for which ownership interest is represented by shares of common or preferred stock, convertible securities, stock rights, or stock warrants.",
        "label": "Equity Securities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Listed equity securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r302"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.",
        "label": "Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Amount",
        "verboseLabel": "Carrying values of equity investments measured at fair value using the Measurement Alternative"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r303"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.",
        "label": "Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Impairment Loss, Annual Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of investments",
        "verboseLabel": "Impairment charges in connection with the Measurement Alternative investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r303"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cumulative impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.",
        "label": "Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Impairment Loss, Cumulative Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated impairment of Measurement Alternative investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossCumulativeAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Measurement Alternative and NAV practical expedient investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r304"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.",
        "label": "Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r575",
      "r581"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about asset and liability measured at fair value on recurring and nonrecurring basis.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r578"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Class of asset.",
        "label": "Asset Class [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByAssetClassDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByAssetClassAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573",
      "r581"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by class of asset.",
        "label": "Asset Class [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueByAssetClassAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r434",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r440",
      "r574",
      "r635",
      "r636",
      "r637"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by level within fair value hierarchy and fair value measured at net asset value per share as practical expedient.",
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r582"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by measurement frequency.",
        "label": "Measurement Frequency [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair value measurement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r580"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.",
        "label": "Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Fair value measurement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurement"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r438",
      "r440",
      "r574",
      "r635"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel1Member",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r438",
      "r440",
      "r574",
      "r636"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel2Member",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r434",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r440",
      "r574",
      "r637"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel3Member",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Measurement frequency.",
        "label": "Measurement Frequency [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.",
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Fair value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r434",
      "r435",
      "r436",
      "r437",
      "r438",
      "r440",
      "r635",
      "r636",
      "r637"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Categories used to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value.",
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573",
      "r574",
      "r576",
      "r577",
      "r579",
      "r582"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Infrequent fair value measurement. Includes, but is not limited to, fair value adjustment for impairment of asset, liability or equity, not frequently measured at fair value.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Nonrecurring basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r580",
      "r582"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Frequent fair value measurement. Includes, but is not limited to, fair value adjustment for impairment of asset, liability or equity, frequently measured at fair value.",
        "label": "Fair Value, Recurring [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Recurring basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r174",
      "r492"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of current and deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations",
        "negatedTotalLabel": "Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r325",
      "r326"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by time period financial asset is past due.",
        "label": "Financial Asset, Period Past Due [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period in which financial asset is past due. Element name and standard label in Financial Asset, [numeric lower end] to [numeric higher end] [date measure] Past Due [Member] or Financial Asset, Greater Than [low end numeric value] [date measure] Past Due [Member] or Financial Asset, Less Than [high end numeric value] [date measure] Past Due [Member] formats.",
        "label": "Financial Asset, Period Past Due [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Financing Receivables, Period Past Due [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated useful lives (in years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r348"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization",
        "negatedLabel": "Accumulated Amortization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for asset, excluding financial asset and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, after Year Five",
        "verboseLabel": "2026 and thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r350"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months",
        "verboseLabel": "2021"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r350"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five",
        "verboseLabel": "2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r350"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four",
        "verboseLabel": "2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r350"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three",
        "verboseLabel": "2023"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r350"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two",
        "verboseLabel": "2022"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r344",
      "r346",
      "r348",
      "r351",
      "r649",
      "r653"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by major type or class of finite-lived intangible assets.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r348",
      "r653"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Gross Carrying Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r344",
      "r347"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The major class of finite-lived intangible asset (for example, patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.) A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of a company.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r348",
      "r649"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 15.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net",
        "totalLabel": "Net Carrying Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Foreign Currency Transaction [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currency translation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r589",
      "r590"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 45.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.",
        "label": "Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax",
        "negatedLabel": "Foreign exchange (gains)/losses",
        "terseLabel": "Total exchange gains/(losses)",
        "verboseLabel": "Foreign exchange gains/(losses), net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r600"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.",
        "label": "Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currency translation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.",
        "label": "Furniture and Fixtures [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Office equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "FurnitureAndFixturesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 37.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.",
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "(Gains)/losses from disposal of property, equipment and software"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of gain (loss) from the difference between the repurchase price of a debt instrument initially issued by the entity and the net carrying amount of the debt at the time of its repurchase.",
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Repurchase of Debt Instrument",
        "terseLabel": "Debt Instrument Repurchased Gain"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainLossOnRepurchaseOfDebtInstrument",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfProperties": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r357",
      "r363"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 46.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 17.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Gain on sale of development properties",
        "disclosureGuidance": "Gain on sale of development properties",
        "documentation": "The difference between the carrying value and the sale price of real estate or properties that were intended to be sold or held for capital appreciation or rental income. This element refers to the gain (loss) included in earnings and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.",
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties",
        "negatedLabel": "Gain on sale of development properties",
        "terseLabel": "Including: gain on sale of development properties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainLossOnSaleOfProperties",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r388",
      "r389"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 47.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.",
        "label": "Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Gain from extinguishment of debt"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r134"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 15.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.",
        "label": "General and Administrative Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "General and administrative"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r124"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing general and administrative expense.",
        "label": "General and Administrative Expense [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "General and administrative"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GeneralPartnerMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Party to a partnership business who has unlimited liability.",
        "label": "General Partner [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "General partner"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GeneralPartnerMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Goodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r332",
      "r334",
      "r669"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedLessNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 22.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill.",
        "periodEndLabel": "Goodwill, ending balance",
        "periodStartLabel": "Goodwill, beginning balance",
        "terseLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Goodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r336"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Acquired During Period",
        "terseLabel": "Additions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 40.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 16.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill.",
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment",
        "negatedLabel": "Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r339"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.",
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r342"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for goodwill.",
        "label": "Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Goodwill"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r335",
      "r338"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Gross",
        "periodEndLabel": "Goodwill",
        "periodStartLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r335",
      "r338"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated impairment loss for an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss",
        "negatedPeriodEndLabel": "Accumulated impairment loss",
        "negatedPeriodStartLabel": "Accumulated impairment loss"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r333",
      "r337",
      "r340"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.",
        "label": "Goodwill, Impairment Loss",
        "negatedLabel": "Impairment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillImpairmentLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Goodwill [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Goodwill [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GoodwillRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_GrossProfit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r132",
      "r173",
      "r254",
      "r266",
      "r270",
      "r273",
      "r276",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.",
        "label": "Gross Profit",
        "terseLabel": "Gross profit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "GrossProfit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r678"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity).",
        "label": "Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Fair value of held to maturity debt securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IPOMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "First sale of stock by a private company to the public.",
        "label": "IPO [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "IPO"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IPOMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r161",
      "r352"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value.",
        "label": "Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)",
        "verboseLabel": "Intangible assets impairment charge recorded"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentOfInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r296"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 41.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount by which the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost basis or carrying amount of that investment at the balance sheet date and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, before considering whether or not such amount is recognized in earnings or other comprehensive income.",
        "label": "Other than Temporary Impairment Losses, Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Impairment of investments",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ImpairmentOfInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r354",
      "r369"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.",
        "label": "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment of long-lived assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r181",
      "r518"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic",
        "terseLabel": "Income/(loss) from China operations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r118",
      "r254",
      "r266",
      "r270",
      "r273",
      "r276",
      "r666",
      "r683",
      "r692",
      "r716"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 11.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ProfitLoss",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest",
        "totalLabel": "Income/(loss) before tax",
        "verboseLabel": "Total income/(loss) before tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r181",
      "r518"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign",
        "terseLabel": "Income/(loss) from non-China operations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Income/(loss) before tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r115",
      "r123",
      "r192",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r208",
      "r215",
      "r216",
      "r681",
      "r684",
      "r688",
      "r711"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share",
        "verboseLabel": "Basic net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r115",
      "r123",
      "r192",
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r208",
      "r215",
      "r216",
      "r217",
      "r688",
      "r711",
      "r712",
      "r715"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share",
        "verboseLabel": "Diluted net income/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r161",
      "r251",
      "r307",
      "r682",
      "r710"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 44.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 21.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).",
        "label": "Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Share of results of equity investees",
        "terseLabel": "Share of results of equity investees",
        "verboseLabel": "Proportionate share of equity method investees' net income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r442",
      "r445"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by name of disposal group.",
        "label": "Disposal Group Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Digits reorganization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2",
      "r6",
      "r7",
      "r8",
      "r9",
      "r10",
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r15",
      "r16",
      "r17",
      "r367",
      "r368"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about a disposal group. Includes, but is not limited to, a discontinued operation, disposal classified as held-for-sale or disposed of by means other than sale or disposal of an individually significant component.",
        "label": "Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "JD Digits reorganization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r364"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by location in the income statement.",
        "label": "Income Statement Location [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementLocationAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Location in the income statement.",
        "label": "Income Statement Location [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Income Statement Location [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeStatementLocationDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r495"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by tax jurisdiction.",
        "label": "Income Tax Authority [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Agency, division or body classification that levies income taxes, examines tax returns for compliance, or grants exemptions from or makes other decisions pertaining to income taxes.",
        "label": "Income Tax Authority [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Income Tax Authority [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Taxation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r494",
      "r496",
      "r502",
      "r513",
      "r520",
      "r522",
      "r523",
      "r524"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.",
        "label": "Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Taxation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Taxation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r175",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r252",
      "r492",
      "r514",
      "r521",
      "r717"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 25.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ProfitLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.",
        "label": "Income Tax Expense (Benefit)",
        "negatedLabel": "Income tax expenses",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Total income tax expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r520"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of income taxes from which a reporting entity is exempt or for which it will receive a reduction in income taxes as a result of the income tax holiday granted by the taxing jurisdiction.",
        "label": "Income Tax Holiday, Aggregate Dollar Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Tax holiday effect"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxHolidayAggregateDollarAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r520"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Per share amount effect of the income tax benefit resulting from the income tax holidays granted by taxing jurisdictions.",
        "label": "Income Tax Holiday, Income Tax Benefits Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Effect of tax holiday on basic net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxHolidayIncomeTaxBenefitsPerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r113",
      "r170",
      "r488",
      "r489",
      "r496",
      "r497",
      "r501",
      "r508",
      "r758"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.",
        "label": "Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Income tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r158",
      "r165"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.",
        "label": "Income Taxes Paid",
        "negatedLabel": "Cash paid for income taxes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncomeTaxesPaid",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 55.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 49.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable",
        "negatedLabel": "Accounts receivable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 58.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all taxes owed but not paid, including income, property and other taxes.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable",
        "terseLabel": "Taxes payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 57.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 61.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from the following types of related parties: a parent company and its subsidiaries; subsidiaries of a common parent; an entity and trust for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; an entity and its principal owners, management, or member of their immediate families, affiliates, or other parties with the ability to exert significant influence.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Due from Related Parties, Current",
        "negatedLabel": "Amount due from related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 50.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Inventories",
        "negatedLabel": "Inventories"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInInventories",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in operating assets and liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 59.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 54.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Other\u00a0non-current\u00a0assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 52.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Prepayments and other current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 51.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for supplies that provide economic benefits in future periods.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Supplies",
        "negatedLabel": "Advance to suppliers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidSupplies",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]",
        "verboseLabel": "Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r209",
      "r210",
      "r211",
      "r217"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.",
        "label": "Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustments for dilutive options and RSUs"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r426"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information about effect of transition method for cumulative effect in initial period of application.",
        "label": "Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r426"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Effect of transition method for cumulative effect in initial period of application.",
        "label": "Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InitialApplicationPeriodCumulativeEffectTransitionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r353"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets.",
        "label": "Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNet"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r347",
      "r645",
      "r646",
      "r647",
      "r649"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for finite-lived intangible assets. This accounting policy also might address: (1) the amortization method used; (2) the useful lives of such assets; and (3) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets.",
        "label": "Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Intangible assets, net",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r248",
      "r601",
      "r604",
      "r690"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 23.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.",
        "label": "Interest Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r571"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing interest expense.",
        "label": "Interest Expense [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of interest income and expense, including, but not limited to, interest income and expense from investments, loans, and securities.",
        "label": "Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of interest income and interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r689"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for interest income and interest expense for enterprises that derive a significant portion of their revenue from interest collected on investments, loans, and securities.",
        "label": "Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Interest income and interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpense"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest income and interest expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestIncomeExpenseNetAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestPaidNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r153",
      "r157",
      "r165"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.",
        "label": "Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities",
        "negatedLabel": "Cash paid for interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestPaidNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r27",
      "r28",
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 11.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Interest Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Interest payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InterestPayableCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r246",
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r272",
      "r276"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Eliminating entries used in operating segment consolidation.",
        "label": "Intersegment Eliminations [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Inter-segment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "IntersegmentEliminationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about inventory expected to be sold or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Inventory, Current [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryCurrentTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Inventories, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r330"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.",
        "label": "Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Inventories, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNet"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r90"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.",
        "label": "Inventory, Gross"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Inventory [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Inventories"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21",
      "r90"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Inventory, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Inventories, net",
        "totalLabel": "Inventories, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r29",
      "r91",
      "r170",
      "r224",
      "r327",
      "r328",
      "r330"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.",
        "label": "Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Inventories, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r90",
      "r185",
      "r329"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_InventoryNet",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.",
        "label": "Inventory Valuation Reserves",
        "negatedLabel": "Inventory valuation allowance"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InventoryValuationReserves",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r136",
      "r247"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 22.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.",
        "label": "Investment Income, Interest",
        "verboseLabel": "Interest income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentIncomeInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r742",
      "r743",
      "r744",
      "r745",
      "r746",
      "r747",
      "r748",
      "r749",
      "r750",
      "r751",
      "r752",
      "r753",
      "r754",
      "r755",
      "r756"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of investments.",
        "label": "Investment Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r742",
      "r743",
      "r744",
      "r745",
      "r746",
      "r747",
      "r748",
      "r749",
      "r750",
      "r751",
      "r752",
      "r753",
      "r754",
      "r755",
      "r756"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Asset obtained to generate income or appreciate in value.",
        "label": "Investments [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Investments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.",
        "label": "Investments, Fair Value Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r301",
      "r667",
      "r694",
      "r757"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for  investments in certain debt and equity securities.",
        "label": "Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment in equity investees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvestees"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r619",
      "r621"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.",
        "label": "Lease, Cost",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r360"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.",
        "label": "Leasehold Improvements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Leasehold improvement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeaseholdImprovementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeasesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeasesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r607"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for lessee entity's leasing arrangements including, but not limited to, all of the following: (a.) The basis on which contingent rental payments are determined, (b.) The existence and terms of renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses, (c.) Restrictions imposed by lease agreements, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing.",
        "label": "Leases of Lessee Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Leases"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r611"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangement entered into by lessee.",
        "label": "Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of maturity of lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due",
        "totalLabel": "Total lease payments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due after Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "2026 and thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Next Twelve Months",
        "terseLabel": "2021"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "2023"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two",
        "terseLabel": "2022"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r620"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r612"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Term of lessee's operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract",
        "terseLabel": "Lease term"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Liabilities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r76",
      "r173",
      "r268",
      "r312",
      "r550",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 25.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.",
        "label": "Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Total liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Liabilities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "LIABILITIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r61",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r586",
      "r675",
      "r707"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.",
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity",
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r550",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 26.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Liabilities, Current",
        "positiveLabel": "Current liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Current liabilities, consolidated VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries without recourse to the primary beneficiaries",
        "totalLabel": "Total current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Current liabilities (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiaries of RMB14,399,069,000 and RMB22,032,147,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Note 1)",
        "label": "Liabilities, Current [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r31",
      "r32",
      "r33",
      "r46",
      "r47",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r550",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 36.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_Liabilities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "totalLabel": "Total non-current liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Non-current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r2",
      "r12",
      "r14",
      "r17",
      "r358",
      "r365"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 34.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Liabilities held for sale"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Lines of credit and loan facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for the line of credit facility regardless of whether the facility has been used.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Commitment fee (as a percentage)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Lines of credit and loan facilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum borrowing capacity under facilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Revolving lines of credit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity",
        "terseLabel": "Undrawn balance which will be expired one month prior to the final maturity date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r74",
      "r180"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A table or schedule providing information pertaining to short-term or long-term contractual arrangements with lenders, including letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line.",
        "label": "Line of Credit Facility [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LineOfCreditFacilityTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r285",
      "r680"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after allowance and deduction of deferred interest and fees, unamortized costs and premiums and discounts from face amounts, of loans and leases held in portfolio, including but not limited to, commercial and consumer loans. Excludes loans and leases covered under loss sharing agreements and loans held for sale.",
        "label": "Loans and Leases Receivable, Net Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Loan receivables, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetReportedAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r294"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "When a lender gives money or property over other debt securities sold by the issuer. In the event the issuer goes bankrupt, senior debt holders receive priority for [must receive] repayment [prior] relative to junior and unsecured (general) creditors.",
        "label": "Loans [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Loan"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoansMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r294"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses.",
        "label": "Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivable, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LoansReceivableMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "An amount of money or property, or a portion thereof, leant to a borrower (debtor) in exchange for a promise to repay the amount borrowed plus interest at a date certain in the future.",
        "label": "Loans Receivable [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Loan receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LoansReceivableMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46",
      "r386",
      "r673",
      "r702"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.",
        "label": "Long-term Debt",
        "terseLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Future principal payments for unsecured senior notes due"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtByMaturityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal after Year Five",
        "terseLabel": "Due in 2026",
        "verboseLabel": "Beyond 5 years"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One",
        "terseLabel": "Within 1 year",
        "verboseLabel": "Debt payable more than one years but not exceeding two years"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Five",
        "positiveLabel": "Between 4 to 5 years"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "Between 3 to 4 years"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "Due in 2021",
        "verboseLabel": "Between 2 to 3 years"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r184",
      "r382"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of long-term debt payable, sinking fund requirement, and other securities issued that are redeemable by holder at fixed or determinable price and date, maturing in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Two",
        "verboseLabel": "Between 1 to 2 years"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetail2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermDebtTerm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r577"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period between issuance and maturity of long-term debt, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Term",
        "terseLabel": "Term (in years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermDebtTerm",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermLoansFromBank": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46",
      "r673",
      "r701"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 40.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer, excluding current portion.",
        "label": "Loans Payable to Bank, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongTermLoansFromBank",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of long-term debt.",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongtermDebtTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80",
      "r383"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Type of long-term debt arrangement, such as notes, line of credit, commercial paper, asset-based financing, project financing, letter of credit financing. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the company, if longer.",
        "label": "Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LongtermDebtTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r68"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 18.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of investment in marketable security, classified as noncurrent.",
        "label": "Marketable Securities, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Investment securities",
        "verboseLabel": "Fair Value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for investment classified as marketable security.",
        "label": "Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MarketableSecuritiesPolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Marketing and Advertising Expense [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Marketing"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MarketingExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r134"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 14.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Expenditures for planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services. Costs of public relations and corporate promotions are typically considered to be marketing costs.",
        "label": "Marketing Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Marketing"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MarketingExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MinorityInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r89",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r586",
      "r674",
      "r706"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 51.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).",
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Non-controlling interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinorityInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The equity interest of noncontrolling shareholders, partners or other equity holders in consolidated entity.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners",
        "terseLabel": "Ownership percentage, on a fully-diluted (as a percentage)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent",
        "terseLabel": "Equity interest held (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fund that invests in short-term money-market instruments, for example, but not limited to, commercial paper, banker's acceptances, repurchase agreements, government securities, certificates of deposit, and other highly liquid securities.",
        "label": "Money Market Funds [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Money market funds"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MoneyMarketFundsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Multiple Foreign Currency Exchange Rates [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Convenience translation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "MultipleForeignCurrencyExchangeRatesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.",
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities",
        "terseLabel": "Net cash provided by financing activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash provided by financing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash flows from financing activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 15.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.",
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities",
        "terseLabel": "Net cash used in investing activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash used in investing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash flows from investing activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r156",
      "r159",
      "r162"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 33.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.",
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash provided by operating activities",
        "verboseLabel": "Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash flows from operating activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r107",
      "r110",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r553",
      "r566"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 26.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss attributable to\u00a0non-controlling\u00a0interests shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r196",
      "r197",
      "r198",
      "r199",
      "r205",
      "r206",
      "r214",
      "r217",
      "r254",
      "r266",
      "r270",
      "r273",
      "r276"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders",
        "totalLabel": "Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Numerator:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r207",
      "r214",
      "r217"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities, and addition from assumption of issuance of common shares for dilutive potential common shares; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted",
        "totalLabel": "Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders \u2013 diluted"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r206",
      "r217"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders.",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available to Common Shareholders, Basic",
        "verboseLabel": "Net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.",
        "label": "New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Recent accounting pronouncements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r534"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Agreement in which one party agrees not to pursue a similar trade in competition with another party.",
        "label": "Noncompete Agreements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-compete Agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncompeteAgreementsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r404",
      "r532",
      "r555"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Business Combination",
        "terseLabel": "Acquisition of subsidiaries"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r403",
      "r545"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This element represents that portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent. A noncontrolling interest is sometimes called a minority interest.",
        "label": "Noncontrolling Interest [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-controlling interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoncontrollingInterestMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r137"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).",
        "label": "Nonoperating Income (Expense)",
        "terseLabel": "Total other income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonoperatingIncomeExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Other income/(expense)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent entity which is not redeemable by the parent entity.",
        "label": "Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance non controlling interest"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NonredeemableNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r55"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable, classified as noncurrent.",
        "label": "Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent, Total",
        "terseLabel": "Loan receivables"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Loan receivables, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r242"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.",
        "label": "Number of Operating Segments",
        "verboseLabel": "Number of major business segments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NumberOfOperatingSegments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tangible personal property used in an office setting. Examples include, but are not limited to, computers, copiers and fax machine.",
        "label": "Office Equipment [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Electronic equipment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OfficeEquipmentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r571"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing expenses associated with normal operations.",
        "label": "Operating Expense [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Total operating expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r254",
      "r266",
      "r270",
      "r273",
      "r276"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 12.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.",
        "label": "Operating Income (Loss)",
        "terseLabel": "Income/(loss) from operation",
        "totalLabel": "Income/(loss) from operations",
        "verboseLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingIncomeLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r613",
      "r621"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LeaseCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Cost",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r609"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Present value of operating lease liabilities",
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability",
        "totalLabel": "Total operating lease liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r609"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 33.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities-current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r609"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 42.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities",
        "verboseLabel": "Operating lease liabilities-non-current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r610",
      "r615"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Payments",
        "terseLabel": "Cash paid for operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeasePayments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r608"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 23.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Operating lease ROU assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset",
        "verboseLabel": "Operating lease\u00a0right-of-use\u00a0assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r618",
      "r621"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average discount rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r617",
      "r621"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average remaining lease term"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r606"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Lease expense",
        "documentation": "Rental expense for the reporting period incurred under operating leases, including minimum and any contingent rent expense, net of related sublease income.",
        "label": "Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLeasesRentExpenseNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r503"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.",
        "label": "Operating Loss Carryforwards",
        "terseLabel": "Net operating loss carry forwards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingLossCarryforwards",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r276"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identifies components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity.",
        "label": "Operating Segments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating segments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OperatingSegmentsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r394",
      "r572"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of redeemable stock for issue of capital stock that are redeemable at fixed or determinable prices on fixed or determinable dates in each of the five years following the date of the latest statement of financial position presented.",
        "label": "Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Redeemable Stock, Redemption Requirements, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Redeemable stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityRedeemableStockRedemptionRequirementsAmount1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Principal activities and organization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19",
      "r568"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.",
        "label": "Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Principal activities and organization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganization"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26",
      "r27",
      "r28",
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "jd_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Other Accrued Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r72"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 20.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Assets, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Other\u00a0non-current\u00a0assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherAssetsNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitment": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Minimum amount of other commitment not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Excludes commitments explicitly modeled in the taxonomy, including but not limited to, long-term and short-term purchase commitments, recorded and unrecorded purchase obligations, supply commitments, registration payment arrangements, leases, debt, product warranties, guarantees, environmental remediation obligations, and pensions.",
        "label": "Other Commitment",
        "terseLabel": "Investment commitment contracted but not reflected in the balance sheet",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCommitment",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Other Commitment, Due after Fifth Year",
        "verboseLabel": "2026 and thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentDueAfterFifthYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCommitment",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Other Commitment, Due in Fifth Year",
        "verboseLabel": "2025"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentDueInFifthYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCommitment",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Other Commitment, Due in Fourth Year",
        "verboseLabel": "2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentDueInFourthYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCommitment",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Other Commitment, Due in Next Twelve Months",
        "verboseLabel": "2021"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentDueInNextTwelveMonths",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCommitment",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Other Commitment, Due in Second Year",
        "verboseLabel": "2022"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentDueInSecondYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherCommitment",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of commitment classified as other to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).",
        "label": "Other Commitment, Due in Third Year",
        "verboseLabel": "2023"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentDueInThirdYear",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Commitment, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentFiscalYearMaturityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of other commitment.",
        "label": "Other Commitments [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Other future obligation.",
        "label": "Other Commitments [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Commitments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Other Commitments [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about obligations resulting from other commitments.",
        "label": "Other Commitments [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of information about obligations resulting from other commitments.",
        "label": "Other Commitments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of future minimum payments under these non-cancelable agreements with initial terms of one year or more"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherCommitmentsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Adjustment, after Tax [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r101"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after tax and adjustment, of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale) and unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Adjustment, after Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities",
        "totalLabel": "Net unrealized gains/(losses) on\u00a0available-for-sale\u00a0securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r95"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Foreign currency translation adjustments",
        "verboseLabel": "Total foreign currency translation adjustments gains/(losses)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r108",
      "r111",
      "r114",
      "r120",
      "r395",
      "r592",
      "r597",
      "r598",
      "r685",
      "r712"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax",
        "totalLabel": "Total other comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive income/(loss):"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r108",
      "r111",
      "r547",
      "r548",
      "r556"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent",
        "terseLabel": "Other comprehensive income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r101",
      "r104",
      "r105",
      "r300"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after tax of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive income for unrealized gain (loss) realized upon the sale of available-for-sale securities.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Net of Tax",
        "negatedLabel": "Reclassification adjustment for gains recorded in net income, net of tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r97",
      "r101"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, after tax and before adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.",
        "label": "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Unrealized gains, net of tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Others, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r81"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 41.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Other non-current liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing other noncurrent assets.",
        "label": "Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Other non-current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r126"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Nonoperating Income",
        "terseLabel": "Others"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNonoperatingIncome",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r127",
      "r128"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense, including, but not limited to, amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gain (loss) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.",
        "label": "Other Nonoperating Income and Expense [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Others, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNonoperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNet"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r139"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 24.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.",
        "label": "Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)",
        "terseLabel": "Others, net",
        "totalLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing other nonoperating income (expense).",
        "label": "Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Others, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r296"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), recognized in earnings and other comprehensive loss (OCI).",
        "label": "Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss, Debt Securities, Available-for-sale",
        "verboseLabel": "Impairment charges"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSale",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r405"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type or class of partner's capital account. Examples of classes of partners include, but not limited to, general partners, limited partners, preferred partners, and other ownership interests.",
        "label": "Partner Type [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Partner Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r406",
      "r737"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Capital accounts of each type or class of partner. Examples of classes of partners include, but are not limited to, general partners, limited partners, preferred partners, and other ownership interests.",
        "label": "Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PartnersCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r403"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of ownership interest of different classes of partners in limited partnership.",
        "label": "Partners' Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Total committed capital"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PartnersCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r142",
      "r146",
      "r183"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 16.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash (inflow) outflow from investing activities classified as other.",
        "label": "Payments for (Proceeds from) Other Investing Activities",
        "negatedLabel": "Other investing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r150"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 13.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.",
        "label": "Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock",
        "negatedLabel": "Repurchase of ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r144"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the purchase of noncontrolling interest during the period.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Additional Interest in Subsidiaries",
        "terseLabel": "Cash consideration paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireAdditionalInterestInSubsidiaries",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r144",
      "r540"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross",
        "verboseLabel": "Cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r144"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 30.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired",
        "negatedLabel": "Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r144"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Total consideration in cash",
        "verboseLabel": "Additional cash in investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r145"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 28.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of intangible assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r144"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 22.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of or advances to an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled (for example, an unconsolidated subsidiary, affiliate, and joint venture or equity method investment) or the acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary (controlled entity).",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates",
        "negatedLabel": "Prepayments and investments in equity investees"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r143"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 24.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with purchasing loans held for investment purposes during the period.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Loans Held-for-investment",
        "negatedLabel": "Cash paid for loan originations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireLoansHeldForInvestment",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r146"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash outflow to acquire investments classified as other.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Other Investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r146"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 18.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.",
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PlanNameAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r451",
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by plan name for share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Plan Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PlanNameAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PlanNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Plan name for share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Plan Name [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Plan Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PlanNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Preferred shares may provide a preferential dividend to the dividend on common stock and may take precedence over common stock in the event of a liquidation. Preferred shares typically represent an ownership interest in the company.",
        "label": "Preferred Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Preferred Shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r392"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Total amount received by issuance of the non-redeemable preferred preference shares",
        "documentation": "Amount of subscription receivable from investors who have been allocated nonredeemable preferred stock or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.",
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Shares Subscribed but Unissued, Subscriptions Receivable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedSubscriptionsReceivable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of subscription received from investors who have been allocated nonredeemable preferred stock or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.",
        "label": "Preferred Stock, Value, Subscriptions",
        "terseLabel": "Preferred stock value issued but not subscribed"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreferredStockSharesSubscribedButUnissuedValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r24",
      "r65",
      "r66"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 9.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Prepayments and other current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing prepaid expenses and other current assets.",
        "label": "Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Prepayments and other current assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassification affecting comparability of financial statement. Excludes amendment to accounting standards, other change in accounting principle, and correction of error.",
        "label": "Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Reclassifications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A private placement is a direct offering of securities to a limited number of sophisticated investors such as insurance companies, pension funds, mezzanine funds, stock funds and trusts.",
        "label": "Private Placement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Private Placement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PrivatePlacementMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r141"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or the sale of investment in consolidated subsidiaries (generally greater than 50 percent).",
        "label": "Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries",
        "terseLabel": "Amount raised"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r141"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 23.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from disposal of equity investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r141",
      "r155"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of distribution received from equity method investee for return of investment, classified as investing activities. Excludes distribution for return on investment, classified as operating activities.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Equity Method Investment, Distribution, Return of Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Dividend received"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromEquityMethodInvestmentDividendsOrDistributionsReturnOfCapital",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r147"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Issuance Initial Public Offering",
        "verboseLabel": "Proceeds from issuance of offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r147"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 12.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r148"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 7.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from long-term borrowings",
        "verboseLabel": "Proceeds from long-term borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r147"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred shares of JD Logistics"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r148"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 10.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from a borrowing with the highest claim on the assets of the entity in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer).",
        "label": "Proceeds from Issuance of Senior Long-term Debt",
        "verboseLabel": "Proceeds from unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r147",
      "r475"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow from issuance of shares under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, option exercised.",
        "label": "Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised, Total",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares pursuant to share-based awards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r142"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 25.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cash inflow related to a loan origination (the process when securing a mortgage for a piece of real property), lease origination, and principal collections.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Loan and Lease Originations and Principal Collections",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from loan repayments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromLoanAndLeaseOriginationsAndPrincipalCollections1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r142",
      "r146"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 19.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from maturities, prepayments, calls and collections of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Maturities, Prepayments and Calls of Short-term Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Maturity of short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r149"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow from a noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, purchase of additional shares or other increase in noncontrolling interest ownership.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Noncontrolling Interests",
        "terseLabel": "Capital injection from\u00a0non-controlling\u00a0interest shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r183"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 17.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow or outflow associated with long-term loans for related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party, including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from (Payments for) Advances to Affiliates.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Collection of (Payments to Fund) Long-term Loans to Related Parties",
        "terseLabel": "Loans (provided to)/settled by JD Digits"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromPaymentsForLongTermLoansForRelatedParties",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r149",
      "r152",
      "r183"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 8.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities classified as other.",
        "label": "Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities",
        "terseLabel": "Other financing activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r141"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the sale of equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from disposal of equity investment"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r148"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 5.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Short-term Debt",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from short-term borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromShortTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r147",
      "r475"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow from exercise of option under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised",
        "terseLabel": "Cash received from the exercises of share options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProductMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r425"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Article or substance produced by nature, labor or machinery.",
        "label": "Product [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Products"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProductMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProfitLoss": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r107",
      "r110",
      "r154",
      "r173",
      "r192",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r254",
      "r266",
      "r270",
      "r273",
      "r276",
      "r312",
      "r547",
      "r552",
      "r554",
      "r566",
      "r567",
      "r586",
      "r692"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 34.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 10.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Net income/(loss)",
        "documentation": "The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Net income/(loss)",
        "totalLabel": "Net income/(loss)",
        "verboseLabel": "Net income/(loss)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProfitLoss",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Property, equipment and software, net",
        "terseLabel": "Property, equipment and software, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r362"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of long-lived, physical assets used to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r370",
      "r759",
      "r760",
      "r761"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Property, equipment and software, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r70",
      "r360"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Total"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Property, equipment and software, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38",
      "r39",
      "r362",
      "r708"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 13.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      },
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Net",
        "terseLabel": "Property, equipment and software, net",
        "totalLabel": "Net book value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r69",
      "r170",
      "r362",
      "r759",
      "r760"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Property, equipment and software, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38",
      "r362"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of property, equipment and software, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38",
      "r360"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Listing of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Estimated useful Lives (in Years)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r125",
      "r322"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal)",
        "terseLabel": "Additions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r62"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of inventory held.",
        "label": "Inventory [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PublicUtilitiesInventoryAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tangible personal property that is held for sale in the ordinary course of business, in process of production for such sale or is to be currently consumed in the production of goods or services to be available for sale.",
        "label": "Inventory [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Inventory [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PublicUtilitiesInventoryTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r88"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Financing arrangement representing a contractual right to receive money either on demand or on fixed and determinable dates.",
        "label": "Receivable [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Receivable [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReceivableTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r439",
      "r624",
      "r625"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Related parties include affiliates; other entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the entity; trusts for benefit of employees; and principal owners, management, and members of immediate families. It also may include other parties with which the entity may control or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.",
        "label": "Related Party [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r439",
      "r624",
      "r625",
      "r628"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of related party transaction.",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r439"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Transaction between related party.",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party Transaction [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r182",
      "r625"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 21.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of receivables to be collected from related parties net of obligations owed to related parties after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party including, but not limited to, affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families and pension trusts.",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction, Due from (to) Related Party, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Amount due from related parties"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedPartyNoncurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r624"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party.",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction, Expenses from Transactions with Related Party",
        "terseLabel": "Operating expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Related party transactions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Reflects the sum of all other revenue and income realized from sales and other transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party during the period.",
        "label": "Related Party Transaction, Other Revenues from Transactions with Related Party",
        "terseLabel": "Other income"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionOtherRevenuesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related party transactions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r439",
      "r624",
      "r628",
      "r654",
      "r655",
      "r656",
      "r657",
      "r658",
      "r659",
      "r660",
      "r661",
      "r662",
      "r663",
      "r664",
      "r665"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of related party. Related parties include, but not limited to, affiliates; other entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the entity; trusts for benefit of employees; and principal owners, management, and members of immediate families. It also may include other parties with which the entity may control or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.",
        "label": "Related Party [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Related Party [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r622",
      "r623",
      "r625",
      "r629",
      "r630"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.",
        "label": "Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Related party transactions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ReorganizationsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "JD Digits reorganization"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ReorganizationsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r151"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 9.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Repayments of Long-term Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Repayment of long-term borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r151"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 6.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Repayments of Short-term Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Repayment of short-term borrowings"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r487",
      "r763"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 18.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.",
        "label": "Research and Development Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Research and development"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption in which the reported facts about research and development expense have been included.",
        "label": "Research and Development Expense [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Research and development"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r487"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.",
        "label": "Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Research and development"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for assets that are restricted in their use, generally by contractual agreements or regulatory requirements. This would include, but not limited to, a description of the restricted assets and the terms of the restriction.",
        "label": "Restricted Assets Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted net assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedNetAssets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedCash": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r169",
      "r668",
      "r703"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 3.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.",
        "label": "Restricted Cash",
        "terseLabel": "Restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedCash",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RestrictedCashDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedCashAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restricted cash"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedCashAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Type of cash and cash equivalent. Cash is currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.",
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Share instrument which is convertible to stock or an equivalent amount of cash, after a specified period of time or when specified performance conditions are met.",
        "label": "Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "RSU"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restricted net assets"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RestrictionsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiariesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r57",
      "r403",
      "r483",
      "r705",
      "r729",
      "r734"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 49.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.",
        "label": "Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)",
        "terseLabel": "Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r193",
      "r201",
      "r204",
      "r317",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r725",
      "r727"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.",
        "label": "Retained Earnings [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Retained earnings/ (accumulated deficit)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r265",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r279",
      "r280",
      "r282",
      "r421",
      "r422",
      "r648"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss": {
       "order": 20.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.",
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Total net revenues",
        "verboseLabel": "Net revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r171",
      "r412",
      "r413",
      "r414",
      "r415",
      "r416",
      "r417",
      "r418",
      "r419",
      "r427"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue from contract with customer.",
        "label": "Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenueFromRelatedParties": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r131",
      "r739"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue, fees and commissions earned from transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiaries; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) an entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, for example, but not limited to, pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management; (d) an entity and its principal, owners, management, or members of their immediate families; and (e) affiliates.",
        "label": "Revenue from Related Parties",
        "terseLabel": "Revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenueFromRelatedParties",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r331",
      "r420"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates (true false) whether practical expedient was elected to recognize incremental cost of obtaining contract as expense when incurred if amortization period would have been one year or less.",
        "label": "Revenue, Practical Expedient, Incremental Cost of Obtaining Contract [true false]",
        "terseLabel": "Revenue, Practical Expedient"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_Revenues": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r117",
      "r173",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r265",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r279",
      "r280",
      "r282",
      "r312",
      "r586",
      "r692"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).",
        "label": "Revenues",
        "terseLabel": "Revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Revenues",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Revenues [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Net revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevenuesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Arrangement in which loan proceeds can continuously be obtained following repayments, but the total amount borrowed cannot exceed a specified maximum amount.",
        "label": "Revolving Credit Facility [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured revolving lines of credit"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RevolvingCreditFacilityMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r616",
      "r621"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.",
        "label": "Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Right-of-use assets acquired under operating leases"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Concentration and risks"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cash received on stock transaction after deduction of issuance costs.",
        "label": "Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Sale of stock net consideration received on the transaction",
        "verboseLabel": "Sale of stock net consideration received on the transaction"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Sale of the entity's stock, including, but not limited to, initial public offering (IPO) and private placement.",
        "label": "Sale of Stock [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Sale of Stock [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock owned by parent company after stock transaction.",
        "label": "Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of subsidiary's or equity investee's stock owned by parent company before stock transaction.",
        "label": "Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership before Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of equity stake disposed"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipBeforeTransaction",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/JdDigitsReorganizationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Per share amount received by subsidiary or equity investee for each share of common stock issued or sold in the stock transaction.",
        "label": "Sale of Stock, Price Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Sale of stock issue price per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SaleOfStockPricePerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r234",
      "r282"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Revenue from sale of product and rendering of service and other sources of income, when it serves as benchmark in concentration of risk calculation.",
        "label": "Revenue Benchmark [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Total net revenues"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SalesRevenueNetMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r88"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule itemizing specific types of trade accounts and notes receivable, and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.",
        "label": "Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r88"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.",
        "label": "Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of accounts receivable, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r103",
      "r597",
      "r598"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).",
        "label": "Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r218"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule for securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by Antidilutive Securities.",
        "label": "Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of available-for-sale securities from cost basis to fair value.",
        "label": "Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of carrying value and fair value of investment securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r528",
      "r529"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule reflecting each material business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities.",
        "label": "Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionAdditionalInformationDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionDetailsOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfAcquisitionIsSummarizedAsFollowsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionScheduleOfAllocationOfThePurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfKuayueExpressAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionSummaryOfPurchasePriceAsOfTheDateOfJiangsuFiveStarAcquisitionDetail",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r528",
      "r529"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of a material business combination completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. This table  does not include leveraged buyouts.",
        "label": "Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of purchase price as of the date of acquisition"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r471"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of cost recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement by plan. Includes, but is not limited to, related tax benefit.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of share-based compensation expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80",
      "r180",
      "r396",
      "r400",
      "r401",
      "r402",
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r605",
      "r695"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.",
        "label": "Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r500"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.",
        "label": "Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r217"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r493"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.",
        "label": "Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity method investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17",
      "r173",
      "r310",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Summarization of information required and determined to be disclosed concerning equity method investments in common stock. The summarized information includes: (a) the name of each investee or group of investees for which combined disclosure is appropriate, (2) the percentage ownership of common stock, (3) the difference, if any, between the carrying amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets and the accounting treatment of difference, if any, and (4) the aggregate value of each identified investment based on its quoted market price, if available.",
        "label": "Measurement Alternative investments [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r573",
      "r574"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).",
        "label": "Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r344",
      "r347",
      "r649"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.",
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r344",
      "r347"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.",
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of intangible assets, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r339",
      "r341"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of goodwill and the changes during the year due to acquisition, sale, impairment or for other reasons.",
        "label": "Schedule of Goodwill [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfGoodwillTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r339",
      "r341"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of goodwill by reportable segment and in total which includes a rollforward schedule.",
        "label": "Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r181"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.",
        "label": "Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of components of income/(loss) before tax"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r29",
      "r62",
      "r63",
      "r64"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.",
        "label": "Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Inventories, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InventoriesNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Net Investment Income [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r135",
      "r138",
      "r718"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about investment income, including, but not limited to, interest and dividend income and amortization of discount (premium) derived from debt and equity securities. Excludes realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.",
        "label": "Investment Income [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfInvestmentIncomeReportedAmountsByCategoryTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.",
        "label": "Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of others non-operating income (expense), net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OthersNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71",
      "r362"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.",
        "label": "Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r533"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. May include but not limited to the following: (a) acquired receivables; (b) contingencies recognized at the acquisition date; and (c) the fair value of noncontrolling interests in the acquiree.",
        "label": "Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]",
        "verboseLabel": "Schedule of allocation of the purchase price as of the date of acquisition"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/BusinessAcquisitionTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r177",
      "r626",
      "r628"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule of quantitative and qualitative information pertaining to related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.",
        "label": "Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates.",
        "label": "Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of the major related party transactions"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r254",
      "r257",
      "r269",
      "r339"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.",
        "label": "Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of the Group's operating segment results"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r451",
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r456"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of RSUs activity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r456",
      "r466",
      "r469"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of service-based share options activity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r84",
      "r172",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r390",
      "r392",
      "r393",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r400",
      "r401",
      "r402",
      "r403"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule detailing information related to equity by class of stock. Class of stock includes common, convertible, and preferred stocks which are not redeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. It also includes preferred stock with redemption features that are solely within the control of the issuer and mandatorily redeemable stock if redemption is required to occur only upon liquidation or termination of the reporting entity.",
        "label": "Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfStockByClassTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Investment securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading) and investment in equity security with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).",
        "label": "Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfTradingSecuritiesAndOtherTradingAssetsTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r549",
      "r550",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r562",
      "r563",
      "r564"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information related to variable interests the entity holds, whether or not such variable interest entity (VIE) is included in the reporting entity's consolidated financial statements. Includes, but is not limited to, description of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a tabular comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.",
        "label": "Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r562",
      "r563",
      "r564"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.",
        "label": "Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of consolidated financial information"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r347"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the amount of amortization expense expected to be recorded in succeeding fiscal years for finite-lived intangible assets.",
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of amortization expenses related to the intangible assets for future periods"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/IntangibleAssetsNetTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r241",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r247",
      "r248",
      "r249",
      "r250",
      "r251",
      "r252",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r255",
      "r256",
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r273",
      "r274",
      "r276",
      "r282",
      "r719"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity.",
        "label": "Segments [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Segments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Segment reporting",
        "terseLabel": "Segment reporting"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentReportingAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r241",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r254",
      "r258",
      "r270",
      "r274",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r277",
      "r279",
      "r281",
      "r282",
      "r283"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.",
        "label": "Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Segment reporting"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReporting"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r259",
      "r260",
      "r261",
      "r262",
      "r263",
      "r264",
      "r280"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.",
        "label": "Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Segment reporting"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r124"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing selling and marketing expense.",
        "label": "Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Marketing"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r80"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 38.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of Notes with the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle if longer), excluding current portion. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to junior note holders.",
        "label": "Senior Notes, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes",
        "verboseLabel": "Carrying value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorLongTermNotes",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SeniorNotesCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r77"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 35.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term notes having the highest claim on the assets of the issuer in case of bankruptcy or liquidation, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Senior note holders are paid off in full before any payments are made to debt holders having a lesser priority of repayment.",
        "label": "Senior Notes, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorNotesCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Bond that takes priority over other debt securities sold by the issuer. In the event the issuer goes bankrupt, senior debt holders receive priority for (must receive) repayment prior to (relative to) junior and unsecured (general) creditors.",
        "label": "Senior Notes [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Unsecured senior notes"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeniorNotesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/UnsecuredSeniorNotesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Outstanding nonredeemable series A preferred stock or outstanding series A preferred stock. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Series A Preferred Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Series A Preferred Shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeriesAPreferredStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Outstanding nonredeemable series B preferred stock or outstanding series B preferred stock. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Series B Preferred Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Series B Preferred Shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SeriesBPreferredStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ServiceMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r425"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Assistance, including, but not limited to, technology, license and maintenance, license and service, maintenance, oil and gas, and financial service.",
        "label": "Service [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Service"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ServiceMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r160"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows": {
       "order": 36.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total",
        "verboseLabel": "Share-based compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Additional General Disclosures [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Additional disclosures"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAdditionalGeneralDisclosuresAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r452"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting schedule"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r461"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period",
        "negatedLabel": "Forfeited or cancelled"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r465"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Forfeited or cancelled"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r463"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period",
        "terseLabel": "Granted (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r463"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Granted (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r462"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number",
        "periodEndLabel": "Unvested at the end of the year (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Unvested at the beginning of the year (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Number of Shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r462"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Per share or unit weighted-average fair value of nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "periodEndLabel": "Unvested at the end of the year (in dollars per share)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Unvested at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r464"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period",
        "negatedLabel": "Vested (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r468"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fair value of share-based awards for which the grantee gained the right by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Total fair value of RSUs vested"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r464"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Vested (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant",
        "terseLabel": "Number of ordinary shares available for future grants"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r459"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable at the end of the year (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r459"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable at the end of the year (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r468"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value",
        "terseLabel": "Total intrinsic value of options exercised"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r461"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period",
        "negatedLabel": "Forfeited or cancelled"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Granted (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r467"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r458",
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number",
        "periodEndLabel": "Outstanding at the end of the year (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "Number of share options"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r457"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "periodEndLabel": "Outstanding at the end of the year (in dollars per share)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Outstanding at the beginning of the year (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted Average Exercise Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r469"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value",
        "terseLabel": "Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in dollars)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r470"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number",
        "terseLabel": "Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r470"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r448",
      "r454"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Award Type [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Award [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Exercised (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Forfeited or cancelled (in dollars per share)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "verboseLabel": "Exercise price"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r170",
      "r451",
      "r455"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.",
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by share repurchase program.",
        "label": "Share Repurchase Program [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareRepurchaseProgramAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the share repurchase program.",
        "label": "Share Repurchase Program [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShareRepurchaseProgramDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r452"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting percentage (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Intrinsic value of vested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested",
        "terseLabel": "Total intrinsic value of RSUs vested"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r453"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period",
        "terseLabel": "Term of compensation plan"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable at the end of the year (in dollars)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable at the end of the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r470"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding at the end of the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r470"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term",
        "terseLabel": "Vested and expected to vest at the end of the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SharesIssued": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r395"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.",
        "label": "Shares, Issued",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SharesIssued",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r425"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Packing and transport of product.",
        "label": "Shipping and Handling [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Shipping"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShippingAndHandlingMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r44",
      "r676",
      "r677",
      "r699"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 4.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.",
        "label": "Short-term Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term investments"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShortTermInvestments",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r614",
      "r621"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2": {
       "order": 2.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LeaseCost",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of short-term lease cost, excluding expense for lease with term of one month or less.",
        "label": "Short-term Lease, Cost",
        "terseLabel": "Short-term lease cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ShortTermLeaseCost",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LeasesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r186"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.",
        "label": "Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of significant accounting policies"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Purchased software applications and internally developed software for sale, licensing or long-term internal use.",
        "label": "Software and Software Development Costs [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Software"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r241",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r247",
      "r248",
      "r249",
      "r250",
      "r251",
      "r252",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r255",
      "r256",
      "r265",
      "r266",
      "r267",
      "r268",
      "r270",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r273",
      "r274",
      "r276",
      "r282",
      "r339",
      "r366",
      "r371",
      "r372",
      "r719"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by business segments.",
        "label": "Segments [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GoodwillDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r51",
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r172",
      "r173",
      "r208",
      "r212",
      "r213",
      "r215",
      "r217",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r312",
      "r395",
      "r586"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by the different classes of stock of the entity.",
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CoverPage",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r87",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r193",
      "r201",
      "r204",
      "r225",
      "r317",
      "r395",
      "r403",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r594",
      "r595",
      "r596",
      "r598",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r727"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by component of equity.",
        "label": "Equity Components [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementEquityComponentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Statement [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r225",
      "r648"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Schedule reflecting a Statement of Income, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Shareholders' Equity and Other Comprehensive Income, or other statement as needed.",
        "label": "Statement [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Statement [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/Financing",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InterestIncomeAndInterestExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesTables",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SegmentReportingDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssued1": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r166",
      "r167",
      "r168"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The fair value of stock issued in noncash financing activities.",
        "label": "Stock Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with strategic cooperation agreement with Tencent"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssued1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r395",
      "r403"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "definitionGuidance": "Issuance",
        "documentation": "Number of new stock issued during the period.",
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues",
        "positiveLabel": "Stock issued during the period shares",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of ordinary shares (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Shares Issued"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r395",
      "r403"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).",
        "label": "Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture, Total",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r395",
      "r403",
      "r460"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.",
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period",
        "negatedLabel": "Exercised (in shares)",
        "verboseLabel": "Exercise of share-based awards (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r395",
      "r403"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.",
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues",
        "verboseLabel": "Issuance of ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r53",
      "r403",
      "r450",
      "r467"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value, after forfeiture, of shares issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).",
        "label": "Shares Issued, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture, Total",
        "terseLabel": "Share-based compensation and vesting of share-based awards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r87",
      "r395",
      "r403"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.",
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised",
        "terseLabel": "Exercise of share-based awards"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of stock repurchase plan authorized.",
        "label": "Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Authorized amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period which shares may be purchased under a stock repurchase plan authorized by an entity's Board of Directors, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Stock Repurchase Program, Period in Force",
        "terseLabel": "Repurchase period (in months)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockRepurchaseProgramPeriodInForce1",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53",
      "r59",
      "r60",
      "r173",
      "r293",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 44.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.",
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent",
        "totalLabel": "Total JD.com, Inc. shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquity",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]",
        "verboseLabel": "JD.com, Inc. shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r173",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r190",
      "r193",
      "r201",
      "r312",
      "r317",
      "r403",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r545",
      "r546",
      "r565",
      "r586",
      "r592",
      "r593",
      "r598",
      "r726",
      "r727"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 43.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.",
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance",
        "terseLabel": "Total shareholders' equity(deficit) of the Group's VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries",
        "totalLabel": "Total shareholders' equity"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OtherComprehensiveIncomeDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ordinary shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by business subsegments.",
        "label": "Subsegments [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsegmentsAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Divisions of a component of an entity that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, including transactions with other components of the same entity.",
        "label": "Subsegments [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsegmentsDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Detail information of subsequent event by type. User is expected to use existing line items from elsewhere in the taxonomy as the primary line items for this disclosure, which is further associated with dimension and member elements pertaining to a subsequent event.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Subsequent events"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r599",
      "r632"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Identifies event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Subsequent event"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r599",
      "r632"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Discloses pertinent information about one or more significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r599",
      "r632"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r599",
      "r632"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Event that occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued.",
        "label": "Subsequent Event Type [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Subsequent Event Type [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventTypeDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/InvestmentInEquityInvesteesDetails2",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsequent events"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r631",
      "r634"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.",
        "label": "Subsequent Events [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Subsequent events"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsequentEventsTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEvents"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of sale of the entity's stock.",
        "label": "Sale of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FinancingDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r520"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the income tax exemptions and reductions which have been granted by taxing authorities for a specified period, applicable term of the exemptions and reductions, estimated dollar value of tax benefits, and per share benefits.",
        "label": "Summary of Income Tax Holiday [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of income tax holiday"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SummaryOfIncomeTaxHolidayTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r499"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance.",
        "label": "Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of movement of valuation allowance"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Supplemental cash flow disclosures of continuing operations:"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 30.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Taxes Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Taxes payable"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TaxesPayableCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Temporary Equity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "MEZZANINE EQUITY"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r30",
      "r391"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Table of capital stock that is classified as temporary equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer. This table may include a description by series, value, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding, redemption price per share and subscription receivable.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, by Class of Stock [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r83",
      "r173",
      "r312",
      "r586"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 52.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying amount, attributable to parent and noncontrolling interests, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at the end of the year",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at the beginning of the year",
        "terseLabel": "Convertible redeemable\u00a0non-controlling\u00a0interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityDisclosureAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Temporary Equity",
        "verboseLabel": "Preferred shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r30",
      "r391"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount to be paid per share that is classified as temporary equity by entity upon redemption. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Shares purchase price"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r50"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at the end of the year",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at the beginning of the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Value of new stock classified as temporary equity issued during the period.",
        "label": "Temporary Equity, Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of preferred shares",
        "verboseLabel": "Issuance"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConvertibleRedeemableNonControllingInterestsDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r287",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r290",
      "r292",
      "r295"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for accounts receivable.",
        "label": "Accounts Receivable [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts receivable, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TransactionDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Agreement between buyer and seller for the exchange of financial instruments.",
        "label": "Transaction [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransactionDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TransactionTypeAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of agreement between buyer and seller for the exchange of financial instruments.",
        "label": "Transaction Type [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Type [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TransactionTypeAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/GainOnSaleOfDevelopmentPropertiesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r407"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average repurchase price (in dollars per ADS)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r86",
      "r407"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Shares of an entity that have been repurchased by the entity. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Treasury stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53",
      "r395",
      "r403"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired",
        "negatedLabel": "Repurchase of ordinary shares (in shares)",
        "terseLabel": "Shares repurchased during the year (in ADS shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockSharesAcquired",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r409"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Share repurchase program"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgram"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r86",
      "r407",
      "r408"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets": {
       "order": 48.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity",
       "weight": -1.0
      }
     },
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Value",
        "negatedLabel": "Treasury stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockValue",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r395",
      "r403",
      "r407"
     ],
     "crdr": "debit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.",
        "label": "Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method",
        "negatedLabel": "Repurchase of ordinary shares",
        "terseLabel": "Shares repurchased during the year",
        "verboseLabel": "Shares repurchased during the year"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareRepurchaseProgramDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SubsequentEventsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r192",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r195",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r316",
      "r317",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r478",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r483",
      "r509",
      "r510",
      "r511",
      "r512",
      "r650",
      "r651",
      "r652",
      "r723",
      "r724",
      "r725",
      "r726",
      "r727",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r731",
      "r732",
      "r733",
      "r734"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amendment to accounting standards.",
        "label": "Type of Adoption [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Type of Adoption [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TypeOfAdoptionMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails3",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r544"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by collaborative arrangement and arrangement other than collaborative applicable to revenue-generating activity or operations.",
        "label": "Type of Arrangement and Non-arrangement Transactions [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TypeOfArrangementAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/OrdinarySharesDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r373",
      "r374",
      "r376",
      "r377"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "General description of the goods or services to be purchased from the counterparty to the unconditional purchase arrangement.",
        "label": "Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Category of Goods or Services Acquired [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Category of Goods or Services Acquired [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryOfGoodsOrServicesAcquiredDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r374"
     ],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of the unrecorded obligation to transfer funds in the future for fixed or minimum amounts or quantities of goods or services at fixed or minimum prices (for example, as in take-or-pay contracts or throughput contracts).",
        "label": "Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation",
        "terseLabel": "Total commitments contracted but not yet reflected"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationBalanceSheetAmount",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r373",
      "r374",
      "r376"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Pertinent information about unrecorded unconditional purchase arrangements to acquire goods or services, by category of goods or services. arrangements to acquire goods or services, by category of goods or services.",
        "label": "Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation by Category of Item Purchased [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Capital commitments and Long-Term Debt Obligations"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r373",
      "r374",
      "r376"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Describes each unrecorded unconditional purchase obligation arrangement to purchase goods and services that extend over multiple periods, any assets pledged to secure payment, and the fixed or determinable amount of payments due in each of the next five years and thereafter.",
        "label": "Unrecorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UnrecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetails1"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_UseOfEstimates": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r237",
      "r238",
      "r239"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.",
        "label": "Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Use of estimates"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "UseOfEstimates",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r499"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of deferred tax consequences attributable to deductible temporary differences.",
        "label": "Valuation Allowance by Deferred Tax Asset [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/TaxationDetails3"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableInterestEntityLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PrincipalActivitiesAndOrganizationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VariableRateAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by type of variable rate.",
        "label": "Variable Rate [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableRateAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VariableRateDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Interest rate that fluctuates over time as a result of an underlying benchmark interest rate or index.",
        "label": "Variable Rate [Domain]",
        "terseLabel": "Variable Rate [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VariableRateDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/LinesOfCreditAndLoanFacilitiesDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VehiclesMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Equipment used primarily for road transportation.",
        "label": "Vehicles [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vehicles"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VehiclesMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VestingAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information by vesting schedule of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Vesting [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_VestingDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r474"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Vesting schedule of award under share-based payment arrangement.",
        "label": "Vesting [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "VestingDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails2"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r207",
      "r217"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails": {
       "order": null,
       "parentTag": null,
       "root": true,
       "weight": null
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.",
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted",
        "totalLabel": "Weighted average number of shares - diluted",
        "verboseLabel": "Diluted"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Denominator:",
        "verboseLabel": "Weighted average number of shares"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r205",
      "r217"
     ],
     "calculation": {
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails": {
       "order": 1.0,
       "parentTag": "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
       "weight": 1.0
      }
     },
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.",
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average number of shares - basic",
        "verboseLabel": "Basic"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.jd.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveIncomeLoss",
      "http://www.jd.com/role/NetIncomeLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 14
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6359566&loc=d3e326-107755"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222160&loc=d3e1107-107759"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721665-107760"
  },
  "r100": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r101": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=d3e637-108580"
  },
  "r102": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=d3e681-108580"
  },
  "r103": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669686-108580"
  },
  "r104": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=d3e689-108580"
  },
  "r105": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL34724391-108580"
  },
  "r106": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL34724394-108580"
  },
  "r107": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669619-108580"
  },
  "r108": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669619-108580"
  },
  "r109": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669619-108580"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721671-107760"
  },
  "r110": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669625-108580"
  },
  "r111": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669625-108580"
  },
  "r112": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=d3e557-108580"
  },
  "r113": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116657188&loc=SL116659661-227067"
  },
  "r114": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121640130&loc=d3e1436-108581"
  },
  "r115": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(13))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868656-224227"
  },
  "r116": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(210.5-03(11))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r117": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(1))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r118": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(10))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r119": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(12))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721673-107760"
  },
  "r120": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(21))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r121": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(22))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r122": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(24))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r123": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(25))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r124": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(4))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r125": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(5))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r126": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(7)(d))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r127": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(7))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r128": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(9))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r129": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(b)(7)(c))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721673-107760"
  },
  "r130": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(b)(9)(a))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r131": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.1(e))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r132": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.1,2)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r133": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r134": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.4)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r135": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r136": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.7(b))",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r137": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.7)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r138": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.8)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r139": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03.9)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395209&loc=SL114868664-224227"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721675-107760"
  },
  "r140": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134417"
  },
  "r141": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3179-108585"
  },
  "r142": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3179-108585"
  },
  "r143": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3213-108585"
  },
  "r144": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3213-108585"
  },
  "r145": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3213-108585"
  },
  "r146": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3213-108585"
  },
  "r147": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3255-108585"
  },
  "r148": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3255-108585"
  },
  "r149": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3255-108585"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721675-107760"
  },
  "r150": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3291-108585"
  },
  "r151": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3291-108585"
  },
  "r152": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3291-108585"
  },
  "r153": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3367-108585"
  },
  "r154": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3000-108585"
  },
  "r155": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=SL94080555-108585"
  },
  "r156": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3521-108585"
  },
  "r157": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3536-108585"
  },
  "r158": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3536-108585"
  },
  "r159": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3536-108585"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721677-107760"
  },
  "r160": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3602-108585"
  },
  "r161": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3602-108585"
  },
  "r162": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3602-108585"
  },
  "r163": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121586364&loc=d3e3044-108585"
  },
  "r164": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121583591&loc=d3e4273-108586"
  },
  "r165": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121583591&loc=d3e4297-108586"
  },
  "r166": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121583591&loc=d3e4304-108586"
  },
  "r167": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121583591&loc=d3e4313-108586"
  },
  "r168": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121583591&loc=d3e4332-108586"
  },
  "r169": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121583591&loc=SL98516268-108586"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721683-107760"
  },
  "r170": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84158767&loc=d3e18780-107790"
  },
  "r171": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84158767&loc=d3e18823-107790"
  },
  "r172": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(d))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r173": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r174": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(i))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r175": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(h))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r176": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(k)(1))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r177": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(k))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r178": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(m)(1)(iii))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r179": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08.(e)(3)(ii))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=77885760&loc=SL35686385-199418"
  },
  "r180": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08.(e),(f))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r181": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r182": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690"
  },
  "r183": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-04(a))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e24072-122690"
  },
  "r184": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-04.(a))",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e24072-122690"
  },
  "r185": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-09)",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e24092-122690"
  },
  "r186": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "235",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369"
  },
  "r187": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929471&loc=d3e21914-107793"
  },
  "r188": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929471&loc=d3e21930-107793"
  },
  "r189": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "27",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929471&loc=d3e22044-107793"
  },
  "r19": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122149"
  },
  "r190": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929471&loc=d3e21711-107793"
  },
  "r191": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929471&loc=d3e21728-107793"
  },
  "r192": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r193": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r194": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(4)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r195": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22499-107794"
  },
  "r196": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22694-107794"
  },
  "r197": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22694-107794"
  },
  "r198": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22583-107794"
  },
  "r199": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22595-107794"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222160&loc=SL51721533-107759"
  },
  "r20": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r200": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22644-107794"
  },
  "r201": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22644-107794"
  },
  "r202": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22644-107794"
  },
  "r203": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22658-107794"
  },
  "r204": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "250",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109234566&loc=d3e22663-107794"
  },
  "r205": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1448-109256"
  },
  "r206": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1377-109256"
  },
  "r207": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1505-109256"
  },
  "r208": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1252-109256"
  },
  "r209": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1707-109256"
  },
  "r21": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r210": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1757-109256"
  },
  "r211": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1500-109256"
  },
  "r212": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1278-109256"
  },
  "r213": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "55",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e2626-109256"
  },
  "r214": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=SL5780133-109256"
  },
  "r215": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=SL5780133-109256"
  },
  "r216": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121326447&loc=d3e1337-109256"
  },
  "r217": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6371337&loc=d3e3550-109257"
  },
  "r218": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6371337&loc=d3e3550-109257"
  },
  "r219": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6371337&loc=d3e3630-109257"
  },
  "r22": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r220": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109243012&loc=SL65017193-207537"
  },
  "r221": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120380238&loc=d3e3842-109258"
  },
  "r222": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "52",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120380238&loc=d3e4984-109258"
  },
  "r223": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "260",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144383"
  },
  "r224": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "270",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116846552&loc=d3e543-108305"
  },
  "r225": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6828210&loc=d3e70191-108054"
  },
  "r226": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6828210&loc=d3e70229-108054"
  },
  "r227": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6373374&loc=d3e70434-108055"
  },
  "r228": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "272",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6373374&loc=d3e70478-108055"
  },
  "r229": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e5967-108592"
  },
  "r23": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r230": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e5967-108592"
  },
  "r231": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6161-108592"
  },
  "r232": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6191-108592"
  },
  "r233": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6327-108592"
  },
  "r234": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6351-108592"
  },
  "r235": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6404-108592"
  },
  "r236": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6442-108592"
  },
  "r237": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6061-108592"
  },
  "r238": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6132-108592"
  },
  "r239": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393423&loc=d3e6143-108592"
  },
  "r24": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6676-107765"
  },
  "r240": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "275",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134479"
  },
  "r241": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8657-108599"
  },
  "r242": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8672-108599"
  },
  "r243": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599"
  },
  "r244": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8721-108599"
  },
  "r245": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r246": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r247": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r248": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r249": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r25": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6801-107765"
  },
  "r250": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r251": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r252": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r253": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(j)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r254": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8736-108599"
  },
  "r255": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8813-108599"
  },
  "r256": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8813-108599"
  },
  "r257": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8813-108599"
  },
  "r258": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "26",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8844-108599"
  },
  "r259": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8864-108599"
  },
  "r26": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6911-107765"
  },
  "r260": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8864-108599"
  },
  "r261": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8864-108599"
  },
  "r262": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8864-108599"
  },
  "r263": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8864-108599"
  },
  "r264": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8864-108599"
  },
  "r265": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r266": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r267": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r268": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r269": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8906-108599"
  },
  "r27": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e6935-107765"
  },
  "r270": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8924-108599"
  },
  "r271": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r272": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r273": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r274": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r275": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r276": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8933-108599"
  },
  "r277": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "34",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8981-108599"
  },
  "r278": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e8475-108599"
  },
  "r279": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9031-108599"
  },
  "r28": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121566466&loc=d3e7018-107765"
  },
  "r280": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9038-108599"
  },
  "r281": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "41",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9038-108599"
  },
  "r282": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "42",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120311839&loc=d3e9054-108599"
  },
  "r283": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "280",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510"
  },
  "r284": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121593590&loc=d3e4647-111522"
  },
  "r285": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121593590&loc=d3e4428-111522"
  },
  "r286": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121593590&loc=d3e4531-111522"
  },
  "r287": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=d3e4975-111524"
  },
  "r288": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=SL6953423-111524"
  },
  "r289": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=d3e5212-111524"
  },
  "r29": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6361739&loc=d3e7789-107766"
  },
  "r290": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=d3e5033-111524"
  },
  "r291": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=d3e5074-111524"
  },
  "r292": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=d3e5093-111524"
  },
  "r293": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.E)",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=27010918&loc=d3e74512-122707"
  },
  "r294": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2196772"
  },
  "r295": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "310",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84159169&loc=d3e10133-111534"
  },
  "r296": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121553693&loc=SL6284422-111562"
  },
  "r297": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121645371&loc=d3e27161-111563"
  },
  "r298": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(aa)",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121645371&loc=d3e27232-111563"
  },
  "r299": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121645371&loc=SL120269820-111563"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222160&loc=SL51721494-107759"
  },
  "r30": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(27)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r300": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121645371&loc=d3e27357-111563"
  },
  "r301": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "320",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196928"
  },
  "r302": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "321",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120269885&loc=SL75117539-209714"
  },
  "r303": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "321",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120269885&loc=SL75117539-209714"
  },
  "r304": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "321",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120269885&loc=SL75117539-209714"
  },
  "r305": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "05",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=75018788&loc=d3e30768-111565"
  },
  "r306": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "35",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121548190&loc=d3e32787-111569"
  },
  "r307": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109237563&loc=d3e33749-111570"
  },
  "r308": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r309": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r31": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 201.5-02(24))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r310": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(b)",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r311": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r312": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r313": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "323",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114001798&loc=d3e33918-111571"
  },
  "r314": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121646688&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r315": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121646688&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r316": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121646688&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r317": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121646688&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r318": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121646688&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r319": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121646688&loc=SL121648383-210437"
  },
  "r32": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 201.5-02(25))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r320": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121599878&loc=SL82895884-210446"
  },
  "r321": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121599337&loc=SL82919249-210447"
  },
  "r322": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121599337&loc=SL82919249-210447"
  },
  "r323": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121599337&loc=SL82919249-210447"
  },
  "r324": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121599337&loc=SL82919249-210447"
  },
  "r325": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121599337&loc=SL82919253-210447"
  },
  "r326": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "80",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "326",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121647567&loc=SL82922355-210448"
  },
  "r327": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "330",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116847112&loc=d3e4492-108314"
  },
  "r328": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "330",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116847112&loc=d3e4556-108314"
  },
  "r329": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 5.BB)",
   "Topic": "330",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=27011343&loc=d3e100047-122729"
  },
  "r33": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 201.5-02(26))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r330": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "330",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2126998"
  },
  "r331": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "340",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68051541&loc=SL51790836-203054"
  },
  "r332": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99380562&loc=d3e13770-109266"
  },
  "r333": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99380562&loc=d3e13777-109266"
  },
  "r334": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120320667&loc=SL49117168-202975"
  },
  "r335": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r336": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r337": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r338": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r339": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13816-109267"
  },
  "r34": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(1))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r340": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13854-109267"
  },
  "r341": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556970&loc=d3e13854-109267"
  },
  "r342": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2144439"
  },
  "r343": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6388964&loc=d3e16225-109274"
  },
  "r344": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r345": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r346": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275"
  },
  "r347": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r348": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r349": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r35": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(10))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r350": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r351": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275"
  },
  "r352": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16373-109275"
  },
  "r353": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "350",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416"
  },
  "r354": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "05",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226317&loc=d3e202-110218"
  },
  "r355": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "15",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121558832&loc=d3e400-110220"
  },
  "r356": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226348&loc=d3e2510-110228"
  },
  "r357": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226348&loc=d3e2443-110228"
  },
  "r358": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226348&loc=d3e2473-110228"
  },
  "r359": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6391035&loc=d3e2868-110229"
  },
  "r36": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(11))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r360": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6391035&loc=d3e2868-110229"
  },
  "r361": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6391035&loc=d3e2868-110229"
  },
  "r362": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6391035&loc=d3e2868-110229"
  },
  "r363": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r364": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r365": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r366": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r367": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=d3e2941-110230"
  },
  "r368": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109226691&loc=SL51724579-110230"
  },
  "r369": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.CC)",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=27011434&loc=d3e125687-122742"
  },
  "r37": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(12))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r370": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "360",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155823"
  },
  "r371": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6394359&loc=d3e17939-110869"
  },
  "r372": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.P.4(d))",
   "Topic": "420",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115931487&loc=d3e140904-122747"
  },
  "r373": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559207&loc=d3e25336-109308"
  },
  "r374": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559207&loc=d3e25336-109308"
  },
  "r375": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559207&loc=d3e25336-109308"
  },
  "r376": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559207&loc=d3e25336-109308"
  },
  "r377": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559207&loc=d3e25383-109308"
  },
  "r378": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "440",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144648"
  },
  "r379": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "450",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121557415&loc=d3e14326-108349"
  },
  "r38": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(13))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r380": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "450",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121557415&loc=d3e14615-108349"
  },
  "r381": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "450",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2127136"
  },
  "r382": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6802200&loc=d3e1835-112601"
  },
  "r383": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6802200&loc=SL6230698-112601"
  },
  "r384": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120520924&loc=SL6031897-161870"
  },
  "r385": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120520924&loc=SL6031897-161870"
  },
  "r386": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120520924&loc=SL6031897-161870"
  },
  "r387": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120520924&loc=SL6036836-161870"
  },
  "r388": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "40",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117329964&loc=d3e12317-112629"
  },
  "r389": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "40",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Topic": "470",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117329964&loc=d3e12355-112629"
  },
  "r39": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(14))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r390": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(CFRR 211.02)",
   "Topic": "480",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877616&loc=d3e177068-122764"
  },
  "r391": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "480",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877616&loc=d3e177068-122764"
  },
  "r392": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65888546&loc=d3e21300-112643"
  },
  "r393": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21553-112644"
  },
  "r394": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21564-112644"
  },
  "r395": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21463-112644"
  },
  "r396": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21475-112644"
  },
  "r397": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21484-112644"
  },
  "r398": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21488-112644"
  },
  "r399": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21506-112644"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222160&loc=SL51721503-107759"
  },
  "r40": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(15))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r400": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21506-112644"
  },
  "r401": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21521-112644"
  },
  "r402": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109259400&loc=d3e21538-112644"
  },
  "r403": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187085-122770"
  },
  "r404": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187085-122770"
  },
  "r405": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 4.F)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187171-122770"
  },
  "r406": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.F)",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120397183&loc=d3e187171-122770"
  },
  "r407": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405813&loc=d3e23239-112655"
  },
  "r408": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6405834&loc=d3e23315-112656"
  },
  "r409": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "505",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2208821"
  },
  "r41": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(16))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r410": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556615&loc=SL49130531-203044"
  },
  "r411": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121556615&loc=SL49130532-203044"
  },
  "r412": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130561-203045"
  },
  "r413": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130563-203045"
  },
  "r414": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130563-203045"
  },
  "r415": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130564-203045"
  },
  "r416": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r417": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r418": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r419": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130566-203045"
  },
  "r42": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(17))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r420": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130569-203045"
  },
  "r421": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130543-203045"
  },
  "r422": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130545-203045"
  },
  "r423": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121604090&loc=SL49130549-203045"
  },
  "r424": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "27",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121551570&loc=SL49130611-203046-203046"
  },
  "r425": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "91",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121551570&loc=SL49130690-203046-203046"
  },
  "r426": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)(1)",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=113356391&loc=SL49131195-203048"
  },
  "r427": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "606",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388"
  },
  "r428": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "705",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122478"
  },
  "r429": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "710",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2127225"
  },
  "r43": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(19))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r430": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "712",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2197446"
  },
  "r431": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(i)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r432": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(ii)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r433": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r434": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r435": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(A)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r436": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(B)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r437": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(C)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r438": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(03)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r439": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(n)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118255775&loc=d3e1928-114920"
  },
  "r44": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(2))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r440": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118257860&loc=d3e4179-114921"
  },
  "r441": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "70",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=49170846&loc=d3e28014-114942"
  },
  "r442": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450702-114947"
  },
  "r443": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450657-114947"
  },
  "r444": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(3)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450657-114947"
  },
  "r445": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=65877416&loc=SL14450673-114947"
  },
  "r446": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35742348&loc=SL14450788-114948"
  },
  "r447": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "715",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2235017"
  },
  "r448": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5047-113901"
  },
  "r449": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5047-113901"
  },
  "r45": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(20))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r450": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5047-113901"
  },
  "r451": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5047-113901"
  },
  "r452": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r453": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r454": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a),(g)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r455": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b),(f)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r456": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r457": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(i)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r458": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(i)-(ii)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r459": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iii)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r46": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(22))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r460": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r461": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(3)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r462": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(i)-(ii)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r463": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r464": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r465": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(3)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r466": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r467": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r468": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r469": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r47": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(23))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r470": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r471": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r472": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(i)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r473": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r474": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=d3e5070-113901"
  },
  "r475": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120381028&loc=SL79508275-113901"
  },
  "r476": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r477": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r478": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r479": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r48": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26)(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r480": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r481": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r482": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r483": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121322162&loc=SL121327923-165333"
  },
  "r484": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.F)",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115993241&loc=d3e301413-122809"
  },
  "r485": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "718",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938"
  },
  "r486": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "35",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "720",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6420018&loc=d3e36677-107848"
  },
  "r487": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "730",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6420194&loc=d3e21568-108373"
  },
  "r488": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120406818&loc=d3e32247-109318"
  },
  "r489": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120406818&loc=d3e32280-109318"
  },
  "r49": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26)(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r490": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120406818&loc=d3e31917-109318"
  },
  "r491": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120406818&loc=d3e31931-109318"
  },
  "r492": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32672-109319"
  },
  "r493": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32687-109319"
  },
  "r494": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32705-109319"
  },
  "r495": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32718-109319"
  },
  "r496": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32809-109319"
  },
  "r497": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32840-109319"
  },
  "r498": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32537-109319"
  },
  "r499": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32537-109319"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=d3e1361-107760"
  },
  "r50": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(27)(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r500": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32537-109319"
  },
  "r501": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32847-109319"
  },
  "r502": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32857-109319"
  },
  "r503": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32559-109319"
  },
  "r504": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32621-109319"
  },
  "r505": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32632-109319"
  },
  "r506": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319"
  },
  "r507": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319"
  },
  "r508": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319"
  },
  "r509": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740"
  },
  "r51": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(27))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r510": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "740"
  },
  "r511": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Topic": "740"
  },
  "r512": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(3)",
   "Topic": "740"
  },
  "r513": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r514": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r515": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.7)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r516": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r517": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r518": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.3)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r519": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330036-122817"
  },
  "r52": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r520": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.C)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116825942&loc=d3e330215-122817"
  },
  "r521": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120385591&loc=d3e38679-109324"
  },
  "r522": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "270",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338"
  },
  "r523": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331"
  },
  "r524": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "740",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680"
  },
  "r525": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1392-128463"
  },
  "r526": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1392-128463"
  },
  "r527": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1392-128463"
  },
  "r528": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1392-128463"
  },
  "r529": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=79982066&loc=d3e1486-128463"
  },
  "r53": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r530": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "37",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121600890&loc=d3e2207-128464"
  },
  "r531": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121647850&loc=d3e4845-128472"
  },
  "r532": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121647850&loc=d3e4845-128472"
  },
  "r533": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121647850&loc=d3e4845-128472"
  },
  "r534": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121598580&loc=d3e5263-128473"
  },
  "r535": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121598580&loc=d3e5333-128473"
  },
  "r536": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "25",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6911189&loc=d3e6405-128476"
  },
  "r537": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116859721&loc=d3e6578-128477"
  },
  "r538": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "30",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116859721&loc=d3e6613-128477"
  },
  "r539": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r54": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r540": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r541": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r542": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(4)",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120321790&loc=d3e6927-128479"
  },
  "r543": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "805",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972"
  },
  "r544": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "808",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6931272&loc=SL5834143-161434"
  },
  "r545": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=108774443&loc=SL4568447-111683"
  },
  "r546": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=108774443&loc=SL4568740-111683"
  },
  "r547": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=108774443&loc=SL4569616-111683"
  },
  "r548": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=108774443&loc=SL4569643-111683"
  },
  "r549": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116870748&loc=SL6758485-165988"
  },
  "r55": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r550": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116870748&loc=SL6758485-165988"
  },
  "r551": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=d3e5614-111684"
  },
  "r552": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r553": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r554": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r555": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r556": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r557": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c),(3)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684"
  },
  "r558": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=d3e5710-111685"
  },
  "r559": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=d3e5710-111685"
  },
  "r56": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r560": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=d3e5710-111685"
  },
  "r561": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=d3e5728-111685"
  },
  "r562": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=SL6759159-111685"
  },
  "r563": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=d3e5747-111685"
  },
  "r564": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121559654&loc=SL6228884-111685"
  },
  "r565": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4I",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120409616&loc=SL4590271-111686"
  },
  "r566": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4J",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120409616&loc=SL4591551-111686"
  },
  "r567": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4K",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120409616&loc=SL4591552-111686"
  },
  "r568": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "810",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2197479"
  },
  "r569": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121590274&loc=SL5618551-113959"
  },
  "r57": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r570": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121590274&loc=SL5624163-113959"
  },
  "r571": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121590274&loc=SL5624177-113959"
  },
  "r572": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "815",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120519210&loc=d3e90205-114008"
  },
  "r573": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r574": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r575": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r576": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(1)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r577": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r578": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r579": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r58": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r580": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258"
  },
  "r581": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19279-110258"
  },
  "r582": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "820",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=SL6742756-110258"
  },
  "r583": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121572278&loc=d3e13531-108611"
  },
  "r584": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121572278&loc=d3e13537-108611"
  },
  "r585": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121572278&loc=d3e13537-108611"
  },
  "r586": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "825",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=75031198&loc=d3e14064-108612"
  },
  "r587": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120253306&loc=d3e28228-110885"
  },
  "r588": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "35",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121605123&loc=d3e30226-110892"
  },
  "r589": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109240200&loc=d3e30690-110894"
  },
  "r59": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r590": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450222&loc=d3e30840-110895"
  },
  "r591": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "230",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=98513438&loc=d3e33268-110906"
  },
  "r592": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32136-110900"
  },
  "r593": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r594": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r595": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r596": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r597": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118261656&loc=d3e32211-110900"
  },
  "r598": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450520&loc=d3e32583-110901"
  },
  "r599": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450520&loc=d3e32618-110901"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=d3e1361-107760"
  },
  "r60": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(31))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r600": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "830",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2175825"
  },
  "r601": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6450988&loc=d3e26243-108391"
  },
  "r602": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=119993939&loc=d3e28541-108399"
  },
  "r603": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=119993939&loc=d3e28551-108399"
  },
  "r604": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=119993939&loc=d3e28555-108399"
  },
  "r605": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Topic": "835",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114775985&loc=d3e28878-108400"
  },
  "r606": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "840",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121573735&loc=d3e41499-112717"
  },
  "r607": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "840",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208923"
  },
  "r608": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121603541&loc=SL77918627-209977"
  },
  "r609": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121603541&loc=SL77918627-209977"
  },
  "r61": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(32))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r610": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121603541&loc=SL77918643-209977"
  },
  "r611": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918666-209980"
  },
  "r612": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918673-209980"
  },
  "r613": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r614": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r615": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r616": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r617": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(3)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r618": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(4)",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r619": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918686-209980"
  },
  "r62": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r620": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121609121&loc=SL77918701-209980"
  },
  "r621": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "53",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "842",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121568110&loc=SL77918982-209971"
  },
  "r622": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864"
  },
  "r623": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864"
  },
  "r624": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864"
  },
  "r625": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864"
  },
  "r626": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864"
  },
  "r627": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39599-107864"
  },
  "r628": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39603-107864"
  },
  "r629": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39691-107864"
  },
  "r63": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r630": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "850",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122745"
  },
  "r631": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6842918&loc=SL6314017-165662"
  },
  "r632": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6842918&loc=SL6314017-165662"
  },
  "r633": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6842918&loc=SL6314020-165662"
  },
  "r634": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Topic": "855",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122774"
  },
  "r635": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r636": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r637": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r638": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r639": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r64": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(6)(c))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r640": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107207-111719"
  },
  "r641": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r642": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r643": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Topic": "860",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121570589&loc=d3e107314-111719"
  },
  "r644": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "910",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=119991564&loc=SL119991595-234733"
  },
  "r645": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "350",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "920",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120155617&loc=SL120155628-234783"
  },
  "r646": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "350",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "920",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120155617&loc=SL120155628-234783"
  },
  "r647": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "350",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "920",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120155617&loc=SL120155638-234783"
  },
  "r648": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.L)",
   "Topic": "924",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6472922&loc=d3e499488-122856"
  },
  "r649": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154696&loc=d3e54445-107959"
  },
  "r65": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(7))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r650": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154821&loc=SL120154904-197079"
  },
  "r651": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154821&loc=SL120154904-197079"
  },
  "r652": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Topic": "926",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120154821&loc=SL120154904-197079"
  },
  "r653": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "340",
   "Topic": "928",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6473545&loc=d3e61844-108004"
  },
  "r654": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e61929-109447"
  },
  "r655": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e61929-109447"
  },
  "r656": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e62059-109447"
  },
  "r657": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e62059-109447"
  },
  "r658": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e62395-109447"
  },
  "r659": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e62395-109447"
  },
  "r66": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(8))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r660": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "33",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e62479-109447"
  },
  "r661": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "33",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e62479-109447"
  },
  "r662": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "35A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=SL6807758-109447"
  },
  "r663": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "35A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=SL6807758-109447"
  },
  "r664": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e61872-109447"
  },
  "r665": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Topic": "932",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68064819&loc=d3e61872-109447"
  },
  "r666": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "25",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "940",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=68072869&loc=d3e41242-110953"
  },
  "r667": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Topic": "940",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2176304"
  },
  "r668": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(1)(a))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r669": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(10)(1))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r67": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.1)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r670": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(11))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r671": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(13))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r672": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(15)(2))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r673": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(16))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r674": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(22))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r675": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(23))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r676": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(4))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r677": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(5))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r678": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(6))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r679": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03.17)",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r68": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.12)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r680": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03.7)",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120398452&loc=d3e534808-122878"
  },
  "r681": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(19))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r682": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(13)(f))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r683": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(15))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r684": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(20))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r685": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(23))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r686": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(24))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r687": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(26))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r688": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(27))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r689": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04.1-12)",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r69": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.13(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r690": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04.9)",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399700&loc=SL114874048-224260"
  },
  "r691": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "230",
   "Subparagraph": "b.",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121551529&loc=d3e60009-112784"
  },
  "r692": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-05(b)(2))",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120399901&loc=d3e537907-122884"
  },
  "r693": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120252992&loc=d3e62652-112803"
  },
  "r694": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2209399"
  },
  "r695": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "470",
   "Topic": "942",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=75038535&loc=d3e64711-112823"
  },
  "r696": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(15)(b)(2))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r697": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(16))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r698": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r699": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=d3e1474-107760"
  },
  "r70": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.13)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r700": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(12))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r701": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r702": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(16))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r703": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(2))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r704": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r705": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r706": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(24))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r707": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(25))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r708": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(8))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r709": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03.(a),19)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400017&loc=d3e572229-122910"
  },
  "r71": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.14)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r710": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(10))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r711": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(11))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r712": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(19))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r713": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(20))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r714": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(22))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r715": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(23))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r716": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(8))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r717": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(9))",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r718": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04.2)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120400993&loc=SL114874131-224263"
  },
  "r719": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4H",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116884468&loc=SL65671331-158438"
  },
  "r72": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.17)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r720": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121643868&loc=SL117782755-158439"
  },
  "r721": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "13H",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121639165&loc=SL117783719-158441"
  },
  "r722": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "29F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121639165&loc=SL117819544-158441"
  },
  "r723": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r724": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r725": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r726": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r727": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r728": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r729": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(i)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r73": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r730": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(ii)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r731": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(iii)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r732": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(iv)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r733": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r734": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "65",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121370832&loc=SL117420844-207641"
  },
  "r735": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "825",
   "Topic": "944",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99380617&loc=SL75241803-196195"
  },
  "r736": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118262037&loc=d3e9915-115836"
  },
  "r737": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(16))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401414&loc=d3e603758-122996"
  },
  "r738": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(4))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401414&loc=d3e604008-122996"
  },
  "r739": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07.1(c))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401555&loc=SL114874292-224272"
  },
  "r74": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r740": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(6))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401555&loc=SL114874367-224272"
  },
  "r741": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401555&loc=SL114874367-224272"
  },
  "r742": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column B)(Footnote 1))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r743": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column B)(Footnote 6))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r744": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column B)(Footnote 7))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r745": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 1))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r746": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 6))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r747": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column C)(Footnote 7))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r748": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column D)(Footnote 1))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r749": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column D)(Footnote 6))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r75": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19,20)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r750": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column D)(Footnote 7))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611197-123010"
  },
  "r751": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13D(Column B)(Footnote 2))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=SL120429264-123010"
  },
  "r752": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "5D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13D(Column C)(Footnote 2))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=SL120429264-123010"
  },
  "r753": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-15(Column A))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611379-123010"
  },
  "r754": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-15(Column B))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611379-123010"
  },
  "r755": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-15(Column C))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611379-123010"
  },
  "r756": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-15(Column D))",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120401592&loc=d3e611379-123010"
  },
  "r757": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Topic": "946",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2324412"
  },
  "r758": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "740",
   "Topic": "954",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6491622&loc=d3e9504-115650"
  },
  "r759": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Topic": "958",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120429125&loc=d3e99779-112916"
  },
  "r76": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.19-26)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r760": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Topic": "958",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120429125&loc=d3e99893-112916"
  },
  "r761": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Topic": "958",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120429125&loc=SL120174063-112916"
  },
  "r762": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "360",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-28(Footnote 4))",
   "Topic": "970",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120402810&loc=d3e638233-123024"
  },
  "r763": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "985",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6501960&loc=d3e128462-111756"
  },
  "r764": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r765": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r766": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d-3"
  },
  "r767": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r768": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r769": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r77": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.20)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r770": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r771": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r772": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Paragraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "303",
   "Subparagraph": "(5)"
  },
  "r773": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r774": {
   "Footnote": "4",
   "Name": "Regulation S-X (SX)",
   "Number": "210",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "28"
  },
  "r775": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-X (SX)",
   "Number": "210",
   "Paragraph": "(m)",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(1)(iii)",
   "Subsection": "08"
  },
  "r776": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "Section",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r78": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.21)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r79": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "3A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721659-107760"
  },
  "r80": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.22)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r81": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.24)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r82": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.25)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r83": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.27(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r84": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.28,29)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r85": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.29)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r86": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.29,30)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r87": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.29-31)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r88": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.3,4)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r89": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.31)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "4A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "50",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "205",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109222650&loc=SL51721663-107760"
  },
  "r90": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(a))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r91": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.6(b))",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r92": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.8)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r93": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "S99",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02.9)",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120391452&loc=d3e13212-122682"
  },
  "r94": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "55",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Topic": "210",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99393222&loc=SL20226024-175313"
  },
  "r95": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r96": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(a),(b),(c)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r97": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r98": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  },
  "r99": {
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "10A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "Section": "45",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Topic": "220",
   "URI": "http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121641772&loc=SL7669646-108580"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>179
<FILENAME>0001193125-21-119536-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-21-119536-xbrl.zip
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MK)_WP*QS.N8VBQ]63F\0J>S%[D]796K7F2S.DD)SP6'BE5VEW H3U,NS6N]
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M3<;, ;MJ %!G9[#OEJ"P*C&H\1U6)Y9W!S&[KM"'8)LZX'\.9.K2V:0-KNJ
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M :9.BK,[K#_<NQ9SVUS BTC&!L05\9>JH3+)\JN3LL2[T"A'ZK7\EZU!/$G
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MR?Y#(TTBOA!F7?.4_)0Z("437VJ*F>"0Q%C0(;+ZB7IS36W!LI@A=4))P:L
M=JD IV T]514)4!5"7"%2H!S^%&ZO42WOQGANG?SNKR%5,S7U95Y<Y#(\2UH
MY8HU=JNG#SF=!0-4H.M G<A)TAK6"LG*AAR0K,Z+[?J\F&S(57T8Q_J/O1I<
M:WS8*VXPVEPZQ5Y$\([9L5[@<Q?/)N'Z(OX8N;J['\)42O[F8F73G'C^%SM!
M^>5';ZFS9%QGU-*'(R**V]Q^7:BNRN@<M"D#?\-(0)*4MC.$N%^5"<9UTNOP
MU,;%?(.890(MBU%0BKTSQ4Z&D]+L5]#LU@B>H1/+[YT9%+%/#"7+;<!.7P9_
M"J\QBT:-A:06T5TG %R=1W?L[\E+RW6&7+ 2&,74(<LFQF+R\>J\3I*\%Y38
M+@ 9D5ZOO: $TNLD>5D_PJ)&T,*D7L)/IKY.\K\$>V=0L60K(.\N?84&STZV
MZ7;5_F[)%D=,_'7"_5_<&@Q=UG/A6;;#!7KT80L/8%H/P&>XR#;/A-Q0\!,B
MV23SWU(: 4WQT(U V) HP,M"MM4)/Y>$B1_$=,$LC%W'OL;.P(=1>Q?><#8)
M/WX%V6$KX8F\79K+\-J-=$.\S1/O%+PK!,Q)*<^,W'XIZ#\N+)>]^*1<L,,#
M>+!0]ES=A.A+6=OS9N!"9(K/R. <3'DVB2<-;1Y#.0PG6Q?C+'"IDUX#*_ V
MP64?^. <8+V\XD4\J!,6D%\N3'(3; $OGFA-%D?H@B937B?A;[AO7F@$J&WI
MS#"XL$6;3$;$BB60?#N?.LU7MNU245B9R_KWB6/%#+=$ZNHD7P_8,,UYA7[Q
M\+_=);9S[M+.$Q5M*C!")/.:C*Y\7:=_S^()\XG/D/?Z3TH_[*8,2E[.=Q89
M^#&/C41>;>7X$%&.#[+S,K=JN"DP1_A6I?YA!:E_V+[4I^=+NX095U:;C)E#
MDJMP5Q8!"YE0)S14/YY4DD!)P7#1&[+QV&N8\)58AAE&TBI2]B$T&&ETUDG8
MR=L%L7A()/K9LFWJY<X45O ),=NY40?W+"2^3BAHN[8#)L_+ D3W'E3#GED(
MP2KR&ONE7%D.L08,?&O)5U@)R 3"DJ!B)3I"IS&=/75"20^3(NF Z6W.@YH>
M"B0RJ)K&F#K!0VXNS!P64_"(;;TD<J=.&#GG(\)D#@Y6W+H7Q*"8"JY@@B<:
M%_&F3B"YI_K0XB8?3(*J;/8L!Q5@9 O0C'RJ$WAF M"RDK&+&]UC#%2'R8RJ
M_<8*[3<RK;:3V+S[3<9RHE&>39YN6L2R:W5Y<,&6G3+D?:#L"1L=N"$3?"Y%
M,NZ&A,6.=<^R3D$Y?RACBQ;_8)3])R6F,[PA%AE(3S:HFAS,0RF1I.G7I4!H
MXG !!!MQHDZ0:7/;Z?3EB>WZ;"?,$5TGB5^Z9I^9)I)3?8ECQL$LO742=H_*
M--)HR?3:;1XNXT&=\( II9@2#\PXQXQW/I;;\76#1 8VU D5?H\-6=Y\Q"QF
MR](*3_7+,\C$B#HA8ZW:E7D?6)TI1AOK:Z<*T1:PN.:VS]5F+SR[NQZ(55#<
MW1645CI<-ATN3C'IVNHTB!DY 3P0!K."TD=VDD0 %/*/I*D5Z#>8Z2).@WT&
M:E^\8,L::EP*/L*\7->1_E&G'U3GZ%(A7W<V27Y X75VNW1[^S<;B:=.4,8<
M?V:C@'QM]LM%>F((,W0Z5LMXHL)A-JJ_"_^E=M9ZN _W5)ICX/658_?<1QND
M1X2J,^CM2R_D30[SQ]+"U9M#H$X*<TU?F-5G<*,^_,I-;"YFA[4_5J^CZ[?0
MZPH.;@4U  ?!KD@/'IY1PRJE$0L9O M]R"23.D$^'Y"J::#8TX""_6S^93[M
M,92)W[@?A0+YUD!^QASB.CR<:#>".ESN]YG><\=C+IQPD\]C\H@[4Q<S%, ]
MKV&KF-SXM#V52=7=18"ID^+L#NL/]Z[%W#87\**Y<T35]I>JH3+)\JN3LK38
MT&7VD+NR&[9RI/)"5A)?E1OU"@"7Y0$MBD,@;2!#T. <?>+QOJ#?+LR=\EKA
M@9DR8%E6*R/E=8)#H!]>KKVG'Z[0A\1>8=97X9)Y@Y/.T->8U]<-VE0/\#G'
M2@(Q5WA.3\?VJ^'Y%=J$%@S&F[8)[9*)?[ %Y&E[ZQ,Y==82V"MRXQ407^,C
M:K >I9>NM:ZEOJ8P]7IN/PS&F4Q/==42ZJNRXQ6P'A=XG: >7R5WK'6M>XV0
MG3'B$/)RET&'K)I4/2!_,V2KKN0BI$%*3L^CU_;ZH 1U&H-OP\3C-@B9F\R0
M$<DK>$3Q@Q +20TF]"B'-D"E=[0]A45S;5CCW*T3)&_I<U(ZH$)E%)5S3%+
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MV:6BS\5HFAQ<15C.$:F@^3HG98!Y/4")X2+[DIMHSG]+::'#,PB(#8E2AU(
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M9."OTC82>9V4X\(6;3(9$:N2J_5DZNHDWR!A=[5TT(<>M1@7M]R)^W37W!K
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M:E55M%D7%E2WO2NYIMK6S*OL^H(PKN^5.*&*:5XVF=87?#1/CD%U[L4X/FI
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MLH?*'BZVARW#P!)N_C_7\)M&YH0<9ZA=FIR+-]J9RTS<K]!:*^0#I0V@F7$
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M2V3+(G]^^)B>@EE0K5+I?OXHW\,@U\R,6_2SHP_3Q[YR%'(J_U67Y1D7Y&%
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MU;-6R;7&/_P@H;#=FPA[B 5;2V5%7@>D/!9#*<-4EL0ATRZF74R[+IAV83(
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M;C-RO6OG>-'3A/01F5QC<!$3#B8<3#CZ23A4<Q)=&W<=;'4R=:7Q<IIOMV%
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MN'5]'S#DYR?#)_2WQACZN[;EA#EZV&6<^#)15[P\26"^M%6@857W\@C\55]
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MP@"_@+H0>*DEOVP1Z*D4UHVT9(H8'*1K>.4?;ZQ_FL>$Y5H1S+U(3$?6L[6
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M4.7(ZSOTI9^L- X!0%6NX &QD4F#3![3XY&VZ491]V4<^KM/OXT3*UM+ZS_
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MR\[(\9T/9HW\9;627F;%*TM^\=9N="6MQ,VDI7Y/K3@B8Z50)DOYWSRX=D,
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M)="&^L@_=!H#ZU-,S\5)5J'(M.3:-@=X=FC'7.O:30()HQ@W'0R>;Z\2%[T
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MH>@/5O8%\:424M., M&6@6V.L;6I3)LQ'EVK@G5^OKB76""6@&Q"U6HRI=Z
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MS!:I#:$%G6:2F\E"K]LH53H6ZW(')&R%ONIB6X<^3F!C]!_J>2A--9:V;P]
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M- ;N):+LP[M?[GS#^VP@KXCB3B9\ZQ[O5W/# )BG'V1%G1;.BC^T'%+JN3H
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MF?<0(M!+.W>&O)Q;OBHD-B] L;S9QPREZ4G3I;BG(.8[4Q=;O'MK* FKX (
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M.DTR<TT[GK-.;41P,URSU<S('Q[T6XV'Q4A6ED2KMG_N\3O93][;R\6FW=Q
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M=KXFJ8@@%>79Z,/<#Z3!-[1\N71PD] L R'9=J<CZ"VR6N%#5Y:YY9[1BLK
M*1L$0T6%\I;@"42E5AYL 8W5>X=SWB>'TPPKUB*FH&?_7 D1L8 ?DM.WW&Q&
MZS&I91Y8<IC0R*#TVP.I.TK-4NMIF+QQQ#^O%(Q)"=<<N >>R+ST/+5V(I>&
MB/D';M8U%@]Y+PM!4[CLE 3J>/S<=/R(,0T3:PT@4JBG$37E][UQGP-QT762
M8IETA8P@V[9W@.X)<].Q&N=LHU9,NXT3<M)<=DML]Z2L?&AA?.P#],TU@T*9
MC;C5N6H0QM5J;8<GB+*C*]5QE0G2%D[-U#C8M/:;N=9,8U-8"(4/&@"TQ6[<
MQ$=GPA8RV]'#MY,TR=E".U*.9G]:'\Z_:A'9]]48(\A5:<\V4EMP//YMN7 ,
M=O9<UY0#KJD=D<0WEB*[P](;U7&W%'O9I#G6;+=#+2F\3K=#Q\F\@;!.EU4[
M@"?R(E^]%2YP.>?Y_.L8S"2T4+K\$=F,--CK=%F$+V^:JX)ZD;3]\9KD>%N&
MUT?*LRC3UC^_/=6BTW<YW]QL!F9_2OTPG2U94M+_X[X7%6AO+M0Q9T9[F7 <
M+L=-3],AW5WL.RQ]8B&DPED;3-H'4$'DY%(XVAT92%<%"Y&WKF]NI'JG;7AS
MJRC3EW=3V(XF&/TS5+>CEVO;1I0R(AA)R6+1:Z-*;N!0%C1F0H"<!ZNPXZTO
MDQ]W-S,@4V *:DAR(PE#-[>.<0%=RF'RP[]UJH\!/  J9Z!,W0CCIF^ZC1UU
MB@EJV1A%0<EK&[<M$LX\\DB(!O*TMS NS45/[7=<QF-D$#^X0TNZ5G!7S(FR
M2-/.<L50^@M*CY+!%)-)Q]VN[Q%&.D)H1#N=C&U)!J[JMITU$*<]:S['\.*-
MF1 D=\:.;'BB,(^\!G5*PZC0C+))HM<@. U,@O*7856%EU[WT7SI!H@5#;&:
M-!Y")]"L^&U6KK@ TQ(/%CT3X9-+)#,J,$37%$0>T=<M2NX^U55&>@SU,(_K
M^;P#Y:?&#;$1\FPT63H6EF%WWN9"C:T]BH?<BD-4$MS+)?FXZ/F%,*IKM/JX
MW94%7UEI!BPUR"WR2!!V(/'>-\.D-]Y%&2#Z5<H#R5*R,967Z?S;L,-@= DL
M'E!J4(++>-&3.UQ)'\VX$B9T9/[DGE@+[ST4 P)TO6OT>J@3SZ:BBO7LV%6<
M=&QR%M,:^8I(; \,GF-I2#KO !UU?7?3D-@]>9BB<]4+8#^NS<GLL&?9"G S
MK8R&\=LVPLWA"ZAT:*!;@; [>0?SHQC-OP:#*?T.W^";?Z,Y,'S1V9F=JV0[
MAT2$CKL.S<68]9&I :)<4:$5PR!4;>#_4*RR\9_,7:!H2NZLU:A)HBC::8 _
M1T)'653.)V!?@9 KL9>9'D*!BBPV1-:5#G9IEM 7%E#C;XB%[ASC'ZNEGVI=
MZ?[9L5KZ159+CWV3B8=#V/V2O=Z5Z-BD="-:MAISV9AC,M-(#KQ@Q!VJ;L$U
M*#$7X7D2WY2:4J(DB>DGO'*?5FKJ2TGIO$QI%A*&J3'5@T_(25GDT/**,E24
MXYO+W!U,R_B'F":35GG;6J6<8RX_2C)XK<+KD]_"Z^@;,"FI<D,B-!F^ *,E
MZ&'*O>@/,M('(Z](;\ER5S-\?JY]D >-O-AQQ5^8G^QIR0]!+H*OPB5[\G83
MUECSS:8  BXIR=7REJ]!;-PJFBFQHF48T ^H<>M5U943;@Q=B,T06RF-?=(V
MM0'=YK@#W2[*.0$KW;-NW0@L@#A])%E>1C4Y(ATJ3YHK?#9>#7$Q<!%M!.&3
MGJ],EI=22\4'>?^ [KHX"=:O%;,5WH^(C)1JCA.D@LFX?F';\"A/7)S;\-SG
M>+MH5NV%KM_J<VD=O7X:D"7)'N5$IS6UWU%F,4QQ3/C.7T&Z!#$O+)]&%(E0
MHIYY]\E;QC@H62R("3R_U;)M\F+)?%TR?$CP&(^[X(Y=*_#KV>?=M8S'CI*W
MG"A:22[QYIX&PLUSV%08O]L:VFEU/\Z6,Z*Z'3B<'IV0!77&#$SW1M4_?I"D
M+,R=(GJG]WKZ'FN%-[&W4HZ'&[N:73^;HLB+?-??LJ*G2@1 *&C^+U&#I$RW
M<NE9QM=$WO64P/$0&8*CZ#W3$!E]DDIR)L_,!YA+,B'/8IF=SX(Z]F.!=1IM
M0G849//)2*60\\E(:0)%"YBRR6G&)3*AK\N<DV$W^%;LC<DBJMC=5 :_JN;"
MZ9C\D_FGXG*ARA*QS@V"SX^8N?GERQ74$LP/*]H)WBBRKZIJ=;0NHW-=.^V#
M<KML"APCT[6K;;:T1[3-EKXUW2OR+)2"6[$GOA\+XA%7I80[YFQ-;F=)Q&77
MA/502JU.2LQ(C+(3BPY<<DSGF(&9SGZ-DA:V9V;*K("TK,"Q2@6SR4,$&R^I
MX#2]):FLL%I8KBR9-/ 8JB+B-19E/$IZ$LNBTL,X6TAC?=>?1+Y<S :G5:_R
M/3*I= 2'V=Z7><LP5+9-L:8TLDY@:YR=9B?X ^0I$?#%YWOZ(ELL*TD<PB78
M-$/!2WYTB\-F611NVF9'DL0D 90\!7&,5"1EZ1J)C*4Y?4;0\VEUZX;T_BP:
M5YX9]E_'EV2#NFE>/&/@V4XPKL(N(!>8W34WGU+9X5$8G5]@N_LM9]=\_*3O
MG=PR&1E[^!M68-3U\929=MP*7ZTC$6S:^?>(_/\ 7$=:;A%JCVEEIP8L"?UT
MAQI3XH<3&CDBOV[GS3W3F18R1HPG5V<@H2-[(2Q''$&)1$]<;E*UER_/T(%;
M$,C9!S6R:@(4;<FQZM%E"K?]>:!,5X=S#OLTG8CEWD5IQFW,A]]R/\I.:)&+
MOS)B9TXTT2Q-P#@%2O%TPEWMI#O"<1+"[!"(;4F$&!A<?KKNHMGM.,[5Z#I3
MV]:%9[FB^8[,/^(.Q <EN,NF$38U\B:T.N=/*&$4JUI79[5QR9EAI5.R<Q^Y
M<I@JV(<83X?P^:HC=T>%E9*A!AB73H[1!$BTVXLV$6<C,:(H_56=ZQ%'&HF(
M<'M%40<KOS6)]S!,W#7*J%<[KQS]FKTUH:HWR"$P,_/<T]@D^CZ5\,V&0$7N
MS(Y"=Y*/2@AFM<S/,!>0O>>>O\4_W0R]K%1-G5DYS+NBFNKH6.*^7%=LMG&4
MU'Y$V"AKS+F8F['7C_3C:-XX4+0I@%91Y%546#:+\FK=6M.3ART<:WOIG6T=
M(V\*[3YI>:*GTFS,4*_SRT8P;,1GQ,3EU$,C/=%1[PH_E(3TY.*-#AK:T^/.
MEJ:OAI(I(@;$@)XD<0;;G0X<'#9:TMILG6Q92T9A%-)\-F\Q'K=FAYUY<,CF
MC7]T9:N7K[%NGM9%VU1%E--VT1:^FURP*!G,PJO$QXC)(X9Q0 )1@S+&,=LL
MQ,'G)N>T"6164'/HA-7?W61\?F*?C'@/V%C,L$JDIM&L&0/)9-+L/C.6*\F*
MN%3U14,I,1KR>,T&HEJWNJK[KOS!%5MH G@ZF>TPS<HJ28]['C40ED"GY)P0
M2=\.M3"59CK8 '?$,GS"6(;[1RS#$<OPQ6,9G B,8G>]ZF.*OAV;=C*'$FE9
MAUPW!FZ+J3V,IXV*>8Z/9>/TJ4==-3>"QCYV!/<TI;Q1<0[U>@_!R;GLAO$K
MK6(>7O/@?"!E35T0_!,/VV/\B'#8:C \;IG!PPAXDD9?M+6Y"+GG7%+";G=5
MZC&K& P/=T@*<Q,/+W'8^58\#LFM$O8W)F7K^XTK37O807J!E'@8?1L@]C1]
M%]<8Z\9PV0S]:%D+5L#QU82_5^,":7!4ZISADZP0PFT@Q!W,(E22)7==$I0O
MY Q< G55O"PG_4=94WJT^23K3'I01B"+-'.KU; =&+6BTC^QCX:N%RN9Z'G1
M43 H$Z+5J")-*8"=4'^&.U2,#=;AS*SE)C;)&B\<$#/)EYU$BQ9A.6[@Y@OW
MS8F$6_)7!Q)QLT]?@'J9\L4J.UN,M; .-=D_2K5'=@&4=4L5 ^-,0'-5ME0-
ML&FQX)84?;I.LE0D+:>M*N\=^/#TQ4G14H%*3)U?#Z?@+:=USQQDQ,#0E]$Z
M*TVZVAE;JF9 KC$\UT"<QWV:6_<4:0F\E+Z1%2=5;8;UKBQ"=$6HN+SC-T M
MRK9+)$NF)NY1JN\+;+SX=40M:7.]:X@Q2U:A$DYZ"%88['8O@FLVI]FXG\=7
M)J(ETFESZ\,30FOYJQI=.E%*#VN-NW[HJ;;2&(S@L(4-E]Y@-E>4&P-:@_@/
M78:F(C8\6K7T*DT(RG<7^U@9*$VSV-G7:=LXZY"US;;BNRMBBT]%M^ UF3!T
MM_*=#O$?*P(F(=_+%N#:4R\( Q/?)*S?ZK(JAIR)&NA>/5?)SG,I^<PT1&6<
MAR3)QG-<EW%9D5G//SC._.J2"]1QV].A@H;+*;+-#D\E#KRLNBK*)B>N@6NY
M2SR$UTPE,?]V\7%G;W>;QP>GN"28,%C(YZG8@ PNCX]O&.'C27@NW(2.VU68
MD$)TJ22Y)*TSFX%+Y)<JOC'9F93.4R98W;_+O1-656+1N&FGY]J8OBG))!YP
MELRQ8B] ?<#4(0(#.J=Q8-+?QNO /]32 9=]YSPGW2K64AL\ATW4W!X+S3?!
M;SUW^%':[P!6-6P7;O+@;)ES'^ ,>: <8;HP=1TE:57[M,O79;^W=;7:ZW['
MLHH]D<B*RY2Z]*&0;X9CL84?%FE/F#"0C-B6:PBH<PW=>(L))10] !'7@M/3
M-WC?C7U#PH)J"X2MERF_8Z?.'+;1PCY917ZJ7!^IK'7/5BK\8 99!*J.N(+W
MC004DY1M3LX;*?>RKQ6\72IL)/<T4GT&O+YNUCVYG8OG? R$7_U-(MBOGKU^
M_K>OZ9'NWZ-.KUPY9VKRZ2TPZOKXCM%:<8%<7B<_/V]IR97!P^V<+D1*6P&3
MGH[F =""FG,YQ%A?EW*>U-.:EBBTNH]D<W*J+,ZA83#.D<XZ<4G1(X_LS&Q1
MV%E.6]0\5/D @%Z!'AT*5IPTC7W:&B9#",$XCLL:(Y$834UY<Q:>=[@_M:]9
M=]:-?MV:5)*+.3,VLK#S1M4;7CVUIY;\KKO6[]/?#VTX7?RL8".B7 LNL]*;
MDV1R*4W0 P'4#8N?Q <<;\8IF8VNEWL71477WPY"B[7@F4IV/RER,L8\UIC$
M=G6KEGIQ]Q]?<NEC=5EWA_)(*&&]\'LS@3N2=&V94!:(N(".L"/@$_X^HLDZ
MISFK-2D!]U_/0E^B0W-!%]R@MR4=OD8S-]9G("?>@K9X1U; V0O@&KL>QZFN
M>[\V(^6$>@5^%;+& O *R8I4ZF]R8WE[7317(,+JH6XK5^7EC?01WM4*MN9C
M9+?ACSQ=_$!.[+N<PN_,!O/9GC3*C>+BQ_Q*38;4M.9358Q0)3GO6E'Y/!Y2
MOV)8AKB.O-L:=OZ,F,=?;]H\E++ZLVN6JB#K&T02<HQ;X?X6>ZW >@W'II,B
M1UFG"XRMG;501WOB_#\R?W=\EY%S3L_R&BIF3UVO"FO,+7YB/-JK]*'D)\@E
M*(O^Z,<0M*/.]W!8E[%S7G]%C_K"/:'-]AO;F$*A^;-.]NS77RN6!A]_]>?O
M_NW-XL&C^T\>G)#2!=R5\ K!'1(->I'[1K-"(?"/\A(ACI'!)A<Y>\)OW#1O
M]<2!S_1RU3>T3%E0X^>P*H:<*]4 Z>C%,FU:XW>09<FZ3T#DK:6:'$.Y5KY.
M.N@-TZ5$\GU 1[B-BL_]$%WP$N+L1?ABT8F'H'E#9PKF=@Z')0<?4=:R[*71
MLH)/V19 HECF*5B^<-#NI ,0H0::VFA];'6YT(-1JK7N*8$1;0K;'HJ!M#4*
ME@K!E/JJ_AG4F8 U-9@4M_ITI0K*DTNH0 ]S]#AC"]M?H)FEMB?3 Y3O*5NR
M,5MF^G?GC3AD5YAKC]K6(T-<\V#B*B%N4HY_-?CLRWD38"K:3KI\3." >3*3
M(/,L41=Y?6I7#2%DLNSV.OL$4*HEEN=MONYA=<,O9W??SW8CZ\0B+YB&I+LH
M"XEZ52!04+>U;AFNK-\W,9I?B?N#81<[B@*+U,'.>$.1M<0T&K>#6AB,QLR9
M ?TLO&DYZC\6UZ#;D4B"R-?/,H0FR\S&=@X@S)R)LN@P?T[H87K &Y._SS,B
MUJ6#LP-;YDBIC%V!2R=B9GH-@LN7H/H@)\\\SNM] 'B/2(V/B-1X<$1J?)%(
MC<^:HW^</O;862YVL=V74S9<<[-7)G4V>=5YTY);YTZ[B'0/YE?5:;4VD1C:
MU!N2\^B7T]>GV>+[@0HPW+"TZ<HK.D-F AG^6EXO?JEAA25K37_Z,^/#%\_I
MVO$L=4YVIJF8/S__^96>L>$4R;>.VXJ.U)]R$:"^_XB.T[-OV)FCGUELX2*(
M4> 0DP]ICB,$9\5&JDKI2(B;P;&8(@=BFL^"7N&%MM,4OFPGT2+<8PJ+3L/.
M,K\(TZG];5E4W.7S:\6TSSIO"(Z_BD?GK-JR/8US@K6A4>I;Y%VQO\*9%!JX
MKR=1-]%9+552X$_(6CM2-;\<Y?R?6W**JO8^GU13:L^&"VT#M&E]H;F;X,=;
M!\5HK\^V!0('$UTKKD12@DPRE<39:84)*3],5QY-JMLI6&#F(#G^<L;?[Z7=
MG012VVIE.XI3!+70JD[A64*0+AU@Q@B Y!#Q_4X3*1/V9C\BKL:?K-<81,7:
MK5N4PN!NXEG(+#E1,+QCU6DELO6W%S35K),\>U\N9<FN3#)C<QFN[! %_G+O
MDFRT:3@FUI!9B'KCAT91*8G\D4>\H@80Q^-\$Y6Y$%8:^?*Z&I,#?4$[]+7'
M[^6[JA<CIEV&VL<BR.]$5TY.6YW9V5I#+)(!VTY&^A*B+M8GXJ@^*+0=_<!O
M$89FI+O?E2I-.85-L3L@^22-+V-O(2J[$MPC5T_JV\(+HBD8?3X%*,3ZCE37
M"\?7: )QGHFQ+5/OIFMV%]!3SC6C28F1/N>#48+[U%S,5415F".B*VXS!WY(
M?]-P9E'[R->B['Z.1MM2J8GLI/1SX7FHTK)FX0HU1)1JY.9U*#ZF@"RU#P;'
M8:R,IR>9M'>@H$X4O+!B0^?,1*(ZPF^J4C T^ACRG2\12#*$F8.-HC-JU8NW
M9R4#*=@FZ>U6B)L9P^+6Q5!3 9ZND;)P*].QIJ,N@KWCWAAI\HBP!RF2Q#VL
M&1(M6[J6QJCZ[LC'&=+)IT4A@ ;)MQV;?^\B^W!%Y%8$NBFE;BBU4S4K"JP2
MDG#Q>SI9BPF\17X9L[^V.6?\RX]]DOUJKV2 9TE@^]&04?!),WW-AGHU-V&]
MM6&-+O/ZK5D),CTC++6B>A3==$W1.M9;%57Q:UF](S4N$K-'</=SSC[$7Y_3
MAQP+&JHZG3_$LKN<"8%;[IQSVVY=1N;"0\<,^4MY)18K%HUC6GE#X%N%)*Z!
M): ![ZS>J*3]SFE>M_E0N >9 7J!+29XKARK6K)?AW"\4!4,[^=J-+0PJ'EW
MX><.?<PX?;VFD?P52("_-ZWC^A-S4U0DT;H!ATFTXJC5;2X%\3UT!\!70O6\
M(ZR,<!XKL?9&]'])GT^?$+[SZ>+/!"UF1-BDFX^>[+WCF=_[!6GL3YKZ1-\L
ML0$\#T;,K0&/5#U;(0BD*V72K"S#PP=R76ZN18IH.<FVI$H?E1?Y9FTMTRK!
MU1\"SB')OY5S31=6K/NB,U(#LW5#PN3,X[Q7E>2N=&D0I=&Z^9*5X^I>AW$4
M-X/)NM%@C$&3S/]04^E":_%UA+<*JR;SG#N,T&#=HCS@"IU1N1?4 *N&RMDC
M.H\8M JW-:59I'^8NS[BKM>]VPX;YFMQ0 .$9:XXQ,$7X-!1OX,UHYRA#4;]
M(M(GHNJ^:9;><1"?BRT?08AIDF$-@SLJXZO:[K$!E\:"TEE=14,7 5#.+=6Z
MC,[A3%IFV)2BL)+0J,R)_3'ND%[@(C@,99LTJI"9%E,K=G@JWX$ DVU<49+C
MM<H!-M-N'JHKCA 3EJ(Z., <BZ_H7A0.">_G?E?.8%A=->@W<HW_A@+1L33T
M*<7I]Q\>2T-?9&GHV,3KO_[2>6]TRD&I ?6;=W(.62:##H+;J#?\+VBS_53:
MK"XJYB"R,?:T%"&<".=2<$,V>X _!/=!DE?4B4L)(OT]BW..<N/:S)C<4O]^
MLB;4?;'97S_G>!YU.<*Q&-SZ2L.3$ UP,V"2&I(K"!U'!=W,=5^VVDB(UXU=
M'Z.PRQ*)2Z3 4]I6\B&W)9Y3F!ZO?7:&1%%<2-%_^.>H$KE+<&DE7SO<^IF"
M/UWY\4>2>CU0:G0PNK.'&3T(^3AK%^B:%Z+]R;$-@<?N!!W1YPVBX'780!=:
M::VZ"YA3^5LDTB*?-9:"@)#;L(<H@])[U6$=<<9'49L7I3?)UQ>"-"2D=EQD
MH::8\^J2(7)[9<;SX8Y<+;T'QCMV*$3@90KR393#7Y#0S,/3[TX3#)7\XAEB
M#\4ZFHSXRTMR^,LK51TWSWSR@8B1"W;I9^DO_L\A$K'.S+4)@K]ARG==3LKP
M.FD@FV$2TTK(MG%LT<$CWN>;?C_6Q;DH-SOD4(5,E'W.5-?2]47VZ6,E<0L[
M_JY4%S,?7*8CQB,MK&E/H5%1<M['P[E%B.QEZL6C!%[.-(7SR@-8;J@Q6K7)
M%!W<JJ OX(H:MGV>4"#$Y*D+!A@UV E_CB6"$GJX&WB\;D_/R)$3 6&[<CSX
MV&U(],9'\H.=C5+G*N===:P85Y5%FC36PJ *(9JE<XF;I.2HBX;LHV/7"!8Z
M'.M=Q0EO2H7X^[RG4_R8K[X^7]VLUP@ZV:"O@P47"E,G,# 8??&3'UY]__HO
M)B5)_;ME?DF'/Y6>3,LD'@GQ,,%2I[03K!"K;#I=;R3K]HF>%ZT"]@MJZQF*
M!5UJO^7\J)?S_<0%8#Z23T>V\9J)QD0VL5<X[?P(!K)HVL[GNS@IPBE=Y*DG
M$PX^YIKEE\,1L^OY#CF=FXRYAD >=P5ZND)O5Z?7(I,3VRJY^BF)9+5&DF*V
MET!=#:^0N=6EN<V$DD.(9#+T:,+-VDDJO@^1,]&N$B,Z0:FJ+N_ZI %NE??4
MH$$EWI47XXQ=I 9Q(@]7G"Y'>"RM@"@*Z#:I\*J8-H:,0X-OOI4RHTX?/7U%
MX-0N)&IYP%]SR+] 3ZB25("JM/)*BX?*!6&#J98YF7/E3&2[C?>L&RX5:[-X
M%A^#RM]-N]?SBN4_&A1'3O EA[E6^LK1W!M@'5]2H <5C\4RW*P"=3P2#A\)
M$NHX+W$&2S."XTAC<_!O1BW<FNPFDLR2VHVYF2BJ%;$9&LE=RQP>-%=I(OKP
M ?&_0 _L(QT'SZ*?MKYAL+4C9^A&]8XM3R)^D2''?J+3G4PJ ?7",B*/.\6H
M*ND /T&Z$)2\A[]"IXTM)?=U<1F"GU[5"10$P8Z2?%XV5:'!()Q4+>PF(:'4
M:X"/*]\FG,"*'PJWIMMF.':DLL.GF+$-K?A5R6Z',Z.#SM7:M_:?AMF<<#4P
MPX.6LGBP(CE\N#09>N+K)9>8I65)7;ZF2H)Z5J-O!ZLIO4*SFTNMME#716V@
MD5+1<M@K)4DBH7'G3?<#\Y)LT8-J?F(ZZ2J#4-478)"5+BJG<Q^%XABM$^FX
M0G@(.3!!:/)]6:-@/-R48/&WI9DQ&JGPKX3CBM0Y2VB[TVOV#&".W+^% +%R
M2'*L?9>>H(;B:!*]UB;*VY:;BF74L).R./?CV\=@*YS<2JI0E#E5RP[S*1P:
MK\BL0!0]\WP=B8J$?%508 ( 9/V^T="SM#E1%&T4OI6P-GRAEI;09'!,V9M2
MXB^50A3:B1$]7ZS_:O64D6N=X"/:LNQ(TB^XW$X'?K07'?0Y!-;MTOJF:2\W
M7:7]GPQH1H\P"$>"I;PL]PVR&3<:=P>I2_,:+N' L>)EOJ$DS0L^_P^=! #F
MTPTJ>,4P6=ADF?QD4W:J2LFV_C;L,*EU8NMSBUCQZ"9>*UKVU^>+Y]5YU4LF
M;59M1IHJZ4N>%89V0KBL,EP+ZAS,\<L0@I6EP37C32B5S(G CA@>"M4I N?[
M6!!EIDJ>'<BQ21*424;N4##W%$9'IY(;ODA>7OOT2Y8LQ421&S;2%K6)34L<
MEO>E_9Q9NI=;R*%J3T-/# U%,):$I1;PS]YTK@HX)L90%&;[P>/3;_YU046;
M7G![HF(75Q?+?] I[_P=@MXI/1_*MY-JS+K-MR4"Z</KEE@MH$V%4D7,>K_Z
MZ;NSTR??,,)A2>@B-L@ U/F'8QQ[O)4-I4?F29$C//*)/G+>MI3 !OI)'R]]
M+K*KU/@=55VST=,'GUDA4% OXS%DB*"\5LET%'.Y LR('#64)TYGH$O>,G+,
MI>N&D%,5NXL'UY"2NY6H:"G;+'>P-;!4V*S@.R&&/R(;>"D%,1[_!]S,?C9=
MN"2$7;-JP>'[^^YS]C^;]CROE2I!CWBPVM)Z'7JE=J!\"Z5@T(@3O/O@:,%#
M4%MVNOAE)XU^5)?4UKBJ&^'/#[R-F[3YA4\3'(LI-."[L(S>::CQ\/Z_'EO'
M/V%\T*,C/NB+Q ?],:WCT4QP.IL\>VL>'L0*CH'RAH*E=/_[!U'737U2O@O'
M'G5SRH1P$L8:.[5(X8F7/#)WAE'0'24^1+[!I^4$A:$D&# JW"$X8V,YVG.4
M:>7$P^BYB#!Z3JG$HOQ&?$$%3EKA@H$#$)]["P<%R2NRXH"@))VT>*!X@O'A
M8QZ"3.8PRJ[NFKY4O8*419@]>%Q8#I9PIG(EQ+Q[]\?##A*0-?#]_2D*VIE6
MU0\C%VP#$:VAMKY1I]J9MAR,'1GR+(CK&&/ - 2R<C_(&C6YHT;IRS&-??Z6
M&F.YSC&?O7%KD6L<C3B>Y>CM74+6+QRE*Z*[-[Y$-?HU$CU"#26S:0V7YJ.-
M=L?O"/7\8OC?&_9]@;SK8R8/;\I44%BWDI&3DBM;,JLO\YV/N9+H:X*O^NMS
M13-%J13M=.M)?(SR4T*4W$#U&L(4='\7)'U72A^H6Z]&&'7 $FO?*.Z;J9/>
ME<;59>%,&CA1P7*3,Z#*5! RY:_%ZG:520&LN%!G[2%^U!U-W<3<5;SEAE[*
M.N^8D9ZB6$]TSKE]^R+ES*19EQ1L(X<?ZZQI*S[*&]-LN.;/@-":/O,81V8]
M)DV$EL7C*^'CU3^[9EJTQ1KF*8R'C+LIX8R;^D<]_[,8H!@I'9-WMX=3)T >
M\S/4LK\MRUV$=:%:M-@(<1FMI%U9N^K_ C*;AN.B-K..RU,FQ\A.B)Y+97IT
M\*DCU -4 P)^SKLA-V'!. 8_(KH/HW_\?)M5E#9R\:[V8IV9RKC6#(6C-9Y6
MB64!$(?W0$"LC5LGG+>:(_8!?Y#<4Q60:;T0#Q&T"*:7FAY"O)#FU@X>6\U"
MR=79N6O^V*Q %%.S9@/]\Y]-[0@6>;67]675-DI;,NZQTWO/,S+"N8VVRAU#
M]+(S3Y645V/AHA<)=I&M8298T"R%L*RYS/N9V;(Z[^GB%4$SJ&C4A_.&WS%S
MUU'EQYZU23<$#\*3C_<96P)9'=ICR/?79Q^Q9L*%_"G\J@$RR632-QC[<+2S
MDDFUPB(Z9'+FGT:@OX[11<<7Y59<L0=KE8[#&PF(*-DI#9_ENUW5VMH$0\5O
M>!0**M>2^@N&D<CP->[B)] +,^<D.@S5V,J1*(R4:$[F\$05(8(O1'>/K\'H
M*4<C._?E7)[<]43F_!C6,1E6*9PV*^\RT!-H.LRAXAKXBP5CG..?Z?X?O[2;
M8 L.H%G$3GE!7]6-DB!-&CI'EL0)J.3*0V\^;"K,16"$:H6/N])8O/_A</SY
M9;BJ$_C5"CK:[/F'F+$+:GO/WG]8&D8.-Y"IHAR!N)36'6#=,](>0+N6@!4S
M[0.Z# 4E[.P-;9^X7RAZ,SNG&GBCD\=I+H]965E>BQ/9O\LAP>O\7J<D@DO&
M :5$/HE?]3[:;X]NJWX]Q L_-N<@4)*>!=+3K(J*!+N8Y)^J/%$80-3C4IQ8
MUVR&>%IM]((Q@Z)\U!EH#J/Q%$[G$8DSOJU4OZJ=7A9WO*<[N8].ZQ<VV\F!
MLAQZ&$S5V>J;+&6^^/=;5>,>_^YJW./W5(W[O_^O_Y<M_ZK<;';DPM?G_]^_
MW/L7_+=<&/\MC[ $#!PWT*(#JDE_6B3EIM^Q$/D.)\0'DN^Z\+'^F_TI>=]_
MX7>PJI>KD54U(3S_G2&F^L5B5/<)&S,.3%\<_-("X(/@%&MU*(SSG_[DRD6H
M%M&EOKE___$UUSH[<*UKGN*6MSY8^.)"U@?N64<;Q(G6&>7,^6CFR0HC2<>2
M*B#KYE9W>2P$&XV"D(%$_2"#E5K:WM/FH.@/B13AZU3B&W$WA%.'S*.G&1G:
M&3ND@&<F_TE$><F5NLTS_VE<?J:E%?Z_Q?_3OD\7S2K$#>V_@V2&YOB=32>&
M>YFOW@;'<*!2+6F2N:KS$73PZ9S,]Q\?00=?#.C@>'X?S^_/\?PF_S[V2:;-
M[Y$6M6JY2[ZH("&&1&P\C._F]3=1YF\1OKEQX$"^$W-/$%I%+_61C]=C%'&T
M0D<K]"&M4,^*8=)/S9J"2])H1D-.9@:#V\#Q)^;O$"IN_FBH"523$0;-Y6.!
MT\(73LBR0/W %!B.EN5H68Z6Y3.V+(Y]QVHHW/9WJ4#+X&!<5+LN@OZ\;S-Q
M8*+H\]%V'&W'T79\QK9COO8!>CRTY7H^=T&9KR1AH82/$6.N_"V4I&1.ML+:
M^M*\I+#O)"C1W\(I8LW)".^HGGR[^S*2\6C;CK;M:-L^<]MF%"/2"12-@09(
MB4))E$K[^T!_4N ."Y2)('Q2F3&E%A+2I@K]!)[\1UB6SQLA /9"(UI3^@AT
M1_$L4RY/->0NRK$0LR'+N6' @0T4$GU[3HD[L?(?@>IW0/S\!6<\ T#XO%^)
M7*1@06X'W(@L)X!91-8_@>MMM,H9X;U Z%%G0KXJ!YA9QN;&AX@45T>\SF^:
M*^T:NO.<829TVN;GB6OGXB(ROE88E!PE:8=/Z9\)LF=;%G8=->2Q:GZ$ZQS=
MOJ/;][_+[0OG<VR]2'"^Y;MR-?2>*I_9WJH..]P,D&-+YYYRIZRF(@C[)-V6
M=$. #H4@-;4P6)F]M!@Z(=6RLF$E^/!CVNUHHXXVZG.V42YE;TUSSBQ)=XEG
MBQ!6!"X/AEACUU O-OT>!3\C]O-M+A+QCCPF4V97Z;>CM3E:FZ.U^8RM3>(1
M#;MSXEEP%&1]$L$9MFED9ZR=4YENA:%>G*5R72(W<S0F1V-R-"9?BC'I^F;U
M-D11Y3\&-"TS2O+6V30A!S)$)AHYCR;D:$*.)N1S-B&QH4JSKQ/V^AE%&K3[
MLVJR]U<D>7(T&D>C<30:?X31B+MW5]9A'PHY(ZW-H:?VQ*@QL4ZU 84WD#;R
MAR"\H Y&);Q0P]*7^584$*7CHFA6Q&BF]N)H*8Z6XF@I/HRET*T?XH$_=+^#
MZBG=[IY U<(5*?/LRM9^[QF-(0VPR7N2P#F:BZ.Y.)J+SS(:21(:S=+JN5;<
M=81_P;*<$T^6,@3NB)4-\!(B<+W,-\+.0#8@KQWQPB[O.FB9Q)^'& <T8]S]
M><0C'PW-T=!\UH:&E6JZM\$?RAQD%!29EO\@:L(,Z%:3"&1V008D1ZH8$"F#
M!IM5ZFMBDBDS4:['/XLJ/Z\;TDL@5M2P[DZXQ-S-:49ZL<.FG;!FX28&9#DB
MG#]MA+/",S\>O/GSGJV$AW237W4C0+&7/;R^%#)!8Z"+B;;BJK?$!1JZ3Q?_
M5341K]R6F_*2],EF;\_<%BKB$9Z@NW#I&C"Q,P&LXG)75;L:METO7DO8KTQ,
MVT*]%,S^':'GPM5/%S^5>1VB.&*T]S<-3T4[7-@MRCZ^'/!QL#ORER2#2Q$:
M7IN;54%*3[14>'TQ5)EBYY0]8T=4G;8\RQIDNN)7@30_D9<?:GE1$H5]&N7\
M2+Q%.=&C!B>$6Y1Q]PJM92J^%<QOL*P=_B.J=Y+2"O0J+OT4Y:1*OV+2YYE)
M.ET\9VD"VL_N 87@BW!![X0^EKE(S0UU--4WJ(L([O!*B/^A!@^=VP5!(ODN
M%<TYY]AO>&)&/"?OR-3MT<:(42F%"+MFE9!VAN$_DOD_&ST%B_5<M[!!N^W>
M3_$)(U&2;5.4&Q4 H2E<,6-M7F/U"STTO2V^TH1Y78:UYQ>.MX>D>_,&\KU.
M;V@;#JR>\*"./88?TP"A\C[D^8=U7V1QT#)@M(:VSJ8F>C*2-PJ@_/8^E"/'
MVL<[2^X_.7*L?3$<:Q^@ ^P."_H3;P![O261[)]90VB_>.Z(*O\<PH,=DBGA
M>_J-#"3O'9G^S:8,UG^JSAD<K[8I@X4,I_8J/3>=&G9J0>D(::[J>(PXQLQC
M_Q=/59R".;KF,'KAA))A4[4^JOUUHWY\1XGJ!39,P2(1E/H@DVW^;_"1@X<0
MSEY^,E'1DWQ2<I2R"^">0[14N$=,5<QBG]BQ,>R8?SOFWZ[+O_VQ)TU,>)B%
M%XV*(L9C[[U@^>SE?[UX?G+VK6RR73 ^93!3?N>=+GXM$4:P@IS:6--P"L;P
MO$5/6<U21J3Y-K#^D"MF]ON$XSF\T+*<4[7OFF")J<ND$XD>5YL(_LI%T[)E
M]BIZN[;"Q__D+-0:2J3O?:P$0L*+?S1P](P+,_+N18\EVJ/E/EKNS]IRKS<#
MZ8Q:?\JU3E]J6=]$!U#Z5@B<-NN)GI<UE) HT;3>B&BL^(QV6\K5DAO(=]Y#
M(8D^EQ_KYXMNTUQ)WFSVOM'!93GJHI2DD;8*7^:KO%Z%9\DA@;?96%XI<P4D
M,(!2.CHV %[:"[M!P=W=V7(TFD>C>32:G[71#(:(DEJB4B(%:"?<;9%M:C"_
M5P3=:E.!X4_6.GF0JU78Z6Q+<E^TZ;8D($?,6+$4.?%B^7J040Y6TZ?KQ0O?
MA)&EJSFY4&<^<=73%57)/963RQ\$!S>8<C"YF&B*%Z9<BGHT$S%46TI;V#.L
M@T?=C1Z=J&S03HUJ%I#/P;".R-]]IH*,?D$I)"*+IQ)NK-:&;>DKLL&?IX2_
M*\(F!8S^@J1!TX>YR NV] 71,G;5NBJ=QI2>3R.5%ZIM,0U:O]^5G4@2R@-[
M]-'Q(#@>!,>#X+,\"&*)66@DH%^%M$#>B:^8G@%SYILH7@< %U0!*[U"QA8O
M[_#'U\T0_I%W_>)I5P5;IM^9Y'(]32-YVZQYO B^?=>%L<W;PM4^(U\CE>N'
M%M)<:^E [[)1\9R3&X?*Y[N&W'Y@OTU36 KPVZ&N6'>4Z])\(3T/?0V;#H2^
MAFRHTXDEENWZO#O]0TWKYUUZ>#'O4]@\"!+"IZS(JZ#.XEW5X\Q/<O?9W4%/
M"A>YM=#KD?SQ)LM$JO7DD1&C=+,5R>G"Q\8FKVM3!T B:.RQ^:0+;3Z%Z1 7
M#)ED")'7\O/@BJ,^:SH]3Z>./0N#=QVUUH@<LDR::@D*BHP^:@A750K;JGPF
MK.)[LKI12VE7K=X.N_@9O&3:T(9"'2+[=]7&A'=PML/NNZAV*.@!O-.7IITB
M:O?!M0=N'R^!*U+M$!="Y9[6@:B=0\C=K3]HMR/)PZ_*;_Y5/(AF!D3TH0]*
ME']MM4(<HW@#'5MW:TD$[>-@<),"PINZPUD$07-_E5;>RQZIU5Z%^%U#$![:
M-#:K;O]5]678PT4.^X:<%P5'!%SM3&L>#TK\K&5=GC<]A6)12=ZQMR</:[OX
MZJ*1*P O/9J7M"2L23+1]^:Q(^B@W$I,]0:1750#Y\E\3:;&B]PG%N<J>!.+
M?-,UGL4TQ%W].4%P<YZT/NRXY-7H1T"0  [8-^$NY WQT]/3T/R%)UH&8P%"
M4_;"P"A-_DLY6@![]=/*2P1O%W)C>Y"+8,_#VB:@SVK3=*6%R_%1E;%ZS7JA
M[MKAC?*:-P>D0,*,UH9M"Z.+PGZ?2[=OW/VV,.CN;$O+KF?EHLE VK)=EB6:
M:4+ C/&Q=6 +<=0@XXM0>:>P/QA^^N8FO_*&O7RWHTT[<*^?-2FOR:2+X#PU
M)/+"I'X_M "N>R .2'& &=<P122",MTGAQ_O=/$TK)3LP&3EE+3>Z GG;*4;
MI0HP@K"?:73"CVUPZ%=NT&1V4?[#G[!!G-$#1'7V%CG+V@5+WJR0'=D !\R:
M#I0T'H^YQUIZ^X81)-1B?!3@9K:8 !YP?4[^"9 [X>W65;=2:T#%R[(LG$&B
M1W;Z6",;>/CR-+L(.D8OJR=2&,H0AHA%%)L)48F<-Z%F:6@"MB6X@B,0%J6#
M%DBZ+%T.O*GS\[8L60-#<<2,!N:Z:[@V1>#AZJ;Z=:5FBZ]*WZ*H_(C1_(0Q
MFM\<,9I?)$;S?3KVG]RJ?FHN4X&#0[RY$$(/2)C0B0^G3OU4L!IK;Y(AU86R
MAWQMZ9)8ED(4V)?;'7.J0Q*UZBM5/3_D<XX\^M2#3\,]')%$42C.V35>21/C
MR_2<^&([F/[27)6HAAQN'VF&=-1F?&0J1XM'&P-S>)$C-\A=*W5Z$H+N> V+
M)9:E][_Y\)<J^HH/V7 >-^94&+C)A_")4VO7I;->>X70NV,,-EY>:KP81TLP
MQ"I8FE=55[*G"_O"*85VM CGO#)@OL($&#M%W?!$H!T&8W<E=7]"<4GX$L8A
M1)%#Q?6*L%,WN30_=54O[A%"HCR,[JZ/40\<0(0M8;B7P=UBUXQZ8C8;;E;W
MMY2Y]1&0[OK8LAI1".+)N1&2#)W/]$HGRZ']F#1G_8Z6EV.:[KVGZ7Z(5$X4
MVE^)GC8CI"4"!K@%VQ%DCMQ<M4$IF8K$S F%G&L$W'!RX8:)2M;",2T7;ONK
M1#C>HNKH6LI-R35-VY.=IRS)TW44VM.)C;])7L4R=#.).5@ME\Y0 S.26P@.
M'4Y^7BWQ$.D6PR[LW1"Q5ZU71K?%1,:+# 458<IV50D:*R=M+MR*\SW1<&FC
M<Q)5S9P1-#:S9\0;\GQX(8:!ILPPCV.T)]'2(&!T/8)R]8I?B=C8+>-\]Z5]
MY\Z^\>DFL;R0)L)OTFO+ MFUY;;JN!52^Q_T#;C%=>UV+RW1L5VFDYV2I*2P
MB%O26X[G.Z8/":G&?"GY/H;*;@@WKELRCS?297$1;**'S\UF[.;/^=$"O<XV
MR=DY8Z#R+JT/:'FIL_H2GDS,(RAC>#PIF3&_XG[#RF"(RU%;[,[GUJ\<P3@O
M)E\LVR8/6PH]PU0CGNW/?@K=]=5;[K?_QU#1"HE</UEP@E;8[CZ_[GJH)W4E
M#F8<)2(JU?OYYFMLI+3S^?8\#N^E4?@+/5A?^CE+9<P2]J=NV-&AVL41-4$Y
MU"8/IHYIYGS0FY:17J/S[6FQ#0%SI[@]LDH_,9SW5;S-5\1-5[9A!;VM"6^F
MJ(M#5WCA"1F>\>%:?@V___73GUYQ@O-ON;2V^P9,^L$K.EFW^!U3(."'?WO^
MZAG_\">^W9[3.7SQZ5^29WA!O U;?L WY>JB;C;-^1[7_>G%BS?\ZV?[95CA
MU%(R?B>Z$9%F3._R1C4Z,S<B/S==O_@N;+U\L-+1SV6SVY2&)/@NK]^ZRSHT
M!SD)S7E)_YH)CN! K8*DHX;-N5(,"C=%LIF9^!R]+%LR"3FR&):/B7 ^_8")
MCXGSHMH0P&5H*]%DAB%;MR57RA)I4H,LIHN,T*![ _!T9?(UNENW"@^ 6)UL
M&E@1/..,J6$Y P@G42N,8?8N\[8*WN7\K^0<#X]<0S2ZZ[FW]G59+@ :N_>G
M%WVY73P\_>XT62*2]G\&6"?#/^[_Z3N]Q<M+VH[EE7P>]\GD@RZLY=@[^H,\
MR@M[%#S$&>,BY8'D&C_Z%_Z97_A4O_ZQ[>4OH'2QVEA>TU0#!<7K"4DY7CG&
M[Y0#8K784@@?-H+4Q>DOV[ FC!!/D%CR5SI-GLF57DM@\=+6+ ^+H*@ Y>)>
MVO&MZ=13C2+\!%UI6'LYY'FKE0CKNN^<+A+R'=H\\I)E?9Z?2SWGNDT1]=:4
M<B=]TU?TVS?I;R8O-ZT.XI:C6^7.7-')[2N&O^HVIQ.=6;ZN* %TW:,G<9F(
MF<,U#WOU>;DJM\%0<JGFP5FVN'_O_CTXPG ;;IHO%5$G.<O%7\,X+H-S5.1:
M!I;^[G"C_Z[$6H;U1=\KR$3^=U@5%R7Q]#2UE3FIUM8(6@ 6 <Z-)L5XWBKC
M& ,1FN&IHPBG6FI[BHH!S/X9R=/2P404UG+CO@Q5/,WKQ8,SM\;IV@\??K-8
M50J*Q(JX:4SCK8TQX,&3] $)IFU C1O'7F^(]\RWG)'/#@SUP$-MMSZ[!X:=
M\*&@1:Z:Y%EX".>>^7[ZS/ICNUKR$K?9%\DBXL/%9ME1\-YF>YYZ _J[(X1K
MXY/$<$NTH$:'JM0LX[C-WR+)69$4;><AH;O@5X"RQSLG? Y.EJ*0#FW"!NG#
M6\59/[BZ3Q>W2-;S7]2(<595 Q)"7>FQ5;G\;SAK:KJJRZ-(![0 :/GM"P!L
M!0BP->PK 6=7KH1RK%A_2C',_6^/%>MCQ?ISJUB/,WPA-AE*>!S4UL35Q7*7
M5\'QS-NB<^BP)9!4C,H9]M>(\'94/)8DRK995ALD?#K1%5\B1VC,?6Q6Z53P
MYC%SO7)2W_(/!3M=;Y)GV@WMZD)R^3,/581+KW Y>KKE'OC%CQUM?#RFU#;6
MAJF(6Y3,:CL&!(S.;Z(46FZJ[H)+'9SW%D^5@@T:XO08CN[@,_GZ^)2FWUY=
M-)2_E8#VA&K%Q?QU!!^JS^&P:7QN:P8(+!N69[PU8I<] <U*E>E/?(R/M07T
M*[L+R1<G..&9F^WA,(2INRPWP0>Z C8CKSU*$P&.83\985D6'F!)[)%YBY<.
M;PMTJ,NT)>(R N"NNE6(4<- 4O:(I:&N&YLTS3:W/#I;/+=RLFYY'V3V^:T9
M/,F85#?8+H6LZ&<_ZB)*P<,;ANG0=#=D:$KI]\1K\/7RMZ5#S2@JIRW[$,/O
M6&-X8\AB9J<T H.;UECZ3K@_;)P]P+4^ZAC(\+['))MQ<*-_^\7:S%]+"[VD
M!$>'"''LA%%AEYXF4XS</X;@AJ"M.$HSHF[(AQ0?=VHM]+SRYV8\)YDK3>]I
MY]D<4C8F 4QA=M/D-7==$+B:[(N91,83\]>XPE%*M_=^QB9$NU5%"Y7)F7Z'
MD,KN?VT8]<4N,S$A(YP\4.T%-Q^(%:!C,.8D'4!;M_GU-3:P-E](L6-'Q\]<
MWV7&?2.7>X:-91Z SF<^P[W;\K)Y6Z:5.KVI$O5[FT?'D/87TH]LE?DZGZ#5
M*<]%5-Y<6:]3C-JHHR*"6ZCNR&F!KHR@ROW<X-Y4%4SI@S]1%O<W'X)PK3P1
M](AJ1"D;.<]I4E&A_0S$VFK8Y&$Q!2M!F . 3E ST';#\?B?4O%@4;[+*5_"
MQ9.?6W)N?LRO-+,SJC"]*G=#</]65F6B-7]1+9&J&?<@DH >63-ZE:KOU4&D
M4YPM]%!O\JOU0 3MU0H=+*[.HIW8Q;#=)6(/>8_O$TJ&$G5$;6W BF#EL70)
M!-)R5PQMSO"O)&_34%14-Y3\^:<^C39U#S@:UN%KZ$+95AW1R/.-8?;!JPY'
MT(PW/D0&,#QX!H(#+E)%^$HGVH'5#C/A;LG7U>82[1GG-Z-=RN3UG#D75<(4
M$&.CS/EXYJ"7+J/HG6@M:[[81=,3Z35<F[GWFH!!IN(,VP]1VHCLH^&]SAL-
M*FR:;@Q#/W#![-IBE[KW6U*3!X\)&9M@TKRS2VVCXMP9MF%F%)DZU=$O@@-F
M40^4?$^&Y#;A>0+^B:3WZG,6#5$?RMF/HPBQ1C!;(V3ZR*]?0Q9ELTEVDIY=
MZI[*RR&?3PD*135!3(Y_1!=AW2=[4/09"B39Q4! 49%YH9H(54?F&/%QJ!85
M1QP"&Z+"*])TL\G9/\BJ4T4C-;*=R3DL@DFOBDV4O<BX;?,0Y3\8+)L=V6'V
M[M!XV=@_]81VQ/RSNU7]@QSPM:Z$DV?)&EK/4F]JZ%+(W--S(<^DM8V68NO)
M4XQ.@O!>3X=SJBO>OW?VC8$0N.'L&5OSV.UID(O16?$L^#1XB @I*-[_21F>
M@+/EWY\\2X_,'V.+);$F;=6?( L>-N%?\WH(L3C_&,6QLV^9:N^]/^/<HXF3
M1<=FM!0T79-:11,.W//<O+ /[VNH;J0_8)+D97B*G_(03LG8/4)E\4S6R=.?
M7B4S#G!+,".0EM!S^O4(?32%QKSDW?>FQ2&L$XD0'"D"\0VQE'_*_33>/V/[
MJ-%ZC:%NJ168:+F"IR3VT4&>]+DJV@"QSUY6^ =8$*O)@H@Y)S46.<6<<JQN
M=01'N#L66>(ETXDLS@=ZY.D:UOZ/- #-%A>:C;+V&<5&S[!4A%<K-3OE5OX?
M_"H+.>\EQ=992NDZ\)L3VM'H4+O-P 0TTJ<1=^*COJ9CFIN3RQDVS@,YT+[T
M;Y;3[,++*=K4(ZQ]YWU*W 1OP.E+8<]-%9&FVU!P0=,#=H183<[L"!W'=,KT
M#+5^VU0R^:+P6&IV_YLV]KO[LSAAZ+BZ )(<G=D>_(_> -'/]!D8W *!R W=
M =D8OV\4%H+O-P*+24QMMF#.FW!(7T#ID57K^&U%MLOC0I.5FF1<8TRP1GLB
MFR6&2_ET@(#RZ <==8>=#Z0M2LZ#I5/TS49956ZXF']P6 S=3M<]\,UIKF/A
M_U/*P3VX=RS\?Y&%_Z.<T*CB 4?P'+:RB!UB*35<3A2 FJ2ELNT%'V^*FY)X
M43E3J0&^4(^#C/1K?/\%&'8I*/IYD_-1.($_^H*P=L7RW2K[=7B%.B$KB_UF
MFDB01SQ9XM_1ZU5W:>_9I]7#,>.1S[QUIK0U<P.:>>B@.Y/M$C@[B6J@V9=T
M7'(MGZAJ!(-,HQBF>B9C]I@R9L_U^UGX>UVAU8+DBJSSX7N]MB3&GKEQEX_F
M'EQ394R47,"C*M%@N!K00#%-&H0XC,+H1]+[#.)+\/?:&Z$R@H%\[^[NV;V3
M?9FWLEB2Q463Q$TH[2F?L*\JTDPJ%O]9Y0),_;$:5%842SB+7PY_XFA2@ "+
M5S]]=W9Z[QZY) NZ)[S]O O16+[)I3GDGV7;\(?+IAXHC=VJP_N!7ST\5=4(
MJY'0:97DC%.Y*'VGO%,30U%R T)!9(]6DI *_T$A3YC#^X^S>_?NT?\6SS8A
MUN.K/"4GD"$-V!@&*Y%J9B:"E>4[<G6!$!+PQ"^O_Y^SQZ=/> QY4X7Y"9\^
M>'#ZD#]]^OQUEO:]?>"!HP8*FJ-N=5$6(1+BL.WLWK]J'@ 6%%]C,BM0(P7/
M$ES6 C 'Z*1%KB&83D3(8:M3=' +ZT<7H,7U^ F/;S!G&V1<Z,,'#Y,/N:LI
M?'YO]/E7&-N%_.?70DI;<]96^2$JF7JNING$)\LC_([3?Y09P]T8/RXA,G 8
MH\10^,G+L-,IFR7X?66CL)JH%0QGK(-@Y6?^Q)SF*6&ZDXIF&K #!Y;U9^N:
M/'PEGE'=$WY 9@V&C%SG]\RWWV9GWSS.GMQ[-+<WIJSOTRL$Y_+>P_O9HS"'
M\U>09_V*ZDTZ$3P&<CC\F5Z@$P/^-2CO)=SF H7EY.=.,Z#-A//K\$AQII1O
M)'2#M#E&HT9C!.;!<'6J?EU46XD4V8W1$IL++*4+_PYW9VWW0S-*+XC7^;"6
MI*O>76M*T$L'<R'Z ]@0[RJJ>X?X]+[9&&3K"W'#^DZS[M<L(?>NW=0"31CA
MTM^+8Z.RD;,+P@P!^W8[:Y:0^PCM71<"C;>ZH'^#8SI^MS!1](/;N$;L(>N^
M/?OF2?;-PX<XL!;?/,@>/GF</0H'%TS8_8=A9YUE9V%_RK&SBPT/]$HTB^&N
M-:WEN1::&RSBN"$VO<F<::%-0LY:^ )-_+*YY%G22;WU%,'@_@%3%'6K?]O\
M?/LP>_+D7O;-V?UKIN":&:#W?"^#_,5AG'[X[6O\BK*J=(ZPLYB?GU,6EYG7
M@A?R('O\^-[4:0D??_MH^O'#[.S1XZG7\OC!$W-;IKOJ-L'C]9UOYL,9I=5L
M"(S4)'6/ =;K5A/]HHCA%O/4T+_9'A@O?,DL;[D)S1MTT5TM%E]57_-S'MB-
M*!!SW#$>][-[WV3WG\#A&+L*X9G>Z0XY=&'.P+;@FEF7%3(-I-=5!K>B0% K
MKBX3S:8 6W_ U/06^AK.H['&@/&#/[B7?7OO27;O\;WKGMNN=/.#:H!QP[/"
M'5^6FZH4BN;$.+KEI:L$R\G3Y6@I<64$&<HD1GY%WY,.KTPZTMAORSU9XXX<
M< :W.7NI, Z*+2>IG;GG\9F",01ZPCUF044(UYH5DQ=RS?#0/J*L311HBYD<
MSH'4[PF7=R1XF1!VS)/ C7A?.BX2;19>2?"3RY?1J@M1%VT0?>"*F<!39A>1
M)P3JCU;A4L%NY,%2T5_R9%+*\]?:Y30APFI%1;OXP6BE7X.3'&6OKDHGG>C>
M >SK0T<FI25MKA4C<M2PH09FR9U:D3 7"$3WL7DF<W<F=;"8#%(M1AK]_R&_
M1WXK;VR[O&J[GL#M;<]0$003=(Z/. 6Z?!-MP\Q 5L9@0JLK8;$BU&C9VAT;
MNNSDEJMP_;K()?'%&E_:;1R.*7')B Q>?DE+](/C)TPK+;8K@4@56%-J<FX;
M"D(Q$*LPY7EX<91A_Q8<P>@JG)W%<37SC OEUUY*AZ CY<QB=IJ FOGK4 M:
M"; JZEK8E,O6"$"GJ:0U2>;( 95N(!+:01L2<[61>8ZT6VI0V*,FK%B<#0).
MHE^Z!SL9Z3FPA)#;8J.[ :\N%/@FF!=L1^%ACT#%J0Z>$C?$K518%<-PA6M>
MN..3[.6=56WH-25_P-G/;E(N4:,Y/BEMFQCX5M[]VC2GP"">/G_-=[*KSR#\
M9(C<\!Z+SY]D\?GL6'P^%I^/Q6>!GY=DL6.]<A6L>_B%\%^Q=0XFT]-47@;_
M@F?Z$(/SP3ZSC^VX?KS61DNJU&4?^8B%G[IR):%32:\L71[EWNFWR8?B$<<+
MA2-,:%K"MQ_?._TF_3HE7;X]?;!8:JTH/Y@_N;$0]'03.55CB#W"?Z(@BAP)
M_0NAM2[)GY1$"<7BJVK'ZK?TA34U^.!$=8>] GN[@?QQZ/%2C8$P88C'QQ>I
M6:A%4E]U6%!A)5 C4'_1I4T,,T!\7"&\:+@RN R$8N8B9Q4W1ZJJ&NN&CA2'
MQ(G9)D1VU.S)U[%LE-8&=OD>>P8L-?M,&H8X:P09 L &0-&NI&^=OD@1O-2B
ME.Q+-UAO-/?SR6MP!CD=0,H!=.L]3Q>_M6>%D,MW9?G6M\@L@BM7$*48$\[N
M%])GXL>0KL-_*<HE=9"$U2 \8F] &<6'P_07\9L"@(R0DJ+:#+[_,"UIL;"4
M7%_*KS6[=F1+EF%M8-JN1E>-0!5Y4F:\\@A\3O"E/XO=H*EQ)([$&FE 3F'I
MSQAIF4(\9YKQAAH#0&D[!G8$0UMV1AV"\O[3X+-N:&,^YEH0-S5@@W*$0#XP
MNK3L6>(2W%3;2B&V]8*D08TI6AL_&:JJE578G1!WG0M]HTU=F'":^(C[)1;@
MS49GA\U09N BH&3Y3MI3DZXC%C%+U,BD#/5DYHTPNM*TJEUIU$^P';8ND A#
MC=ZR>C7"8(=7'+3ZG/?I!+GL7IL3@L&M4EHCI ).:4*#.1,HF+>_+0/K1+ #
MDG;.EK8ZFXO#QV6UMN,R53<+QH/Z]BBCP%O+\?*:*=Q4X2T+>GRV@;FTFA%L
MF3Z!A:RG+;BS:;Z=\"]0EEU:W);Y)I_;5JGV%N-\@QELI'<Y3DFT2 B0:+=A
M#S,G0]B!87-8S]-:(^&X;T8MHTI;7E,C255W8LO@N(2S)-@(IY'+D>@"4F"S
MU-5SH2:FVS6]D0%4=0@'A3;#,409#4X<M41 N6.%&N43OX[U(>5B#^ORG/8>
M\UD6Y3K'$SJV=!JU4<D7_WD%F]SQEA^O;#'F&HYCY&WY'C.YOT%BPK?H(,.@
M&H_"UQ/W"AE]YMA5N7NL;W?B,"B-=GQ$S\<6C#"?83.&$QUTX,)90&OE^J1]
M=*^884\,Q=$K-VFI:RE)PY U]?D)SC%L%S=AX^*T^K["F, L+[X@QD>!.OJ/
MYIST^Z</S4GWU\>?TL  E[=K1X,3[W+ KZ"%$*YW[_3AH_2"\L9%FU\%QPM4
MW2-T2L04$_9L_$"W.>U/%[]8)]3AS4(7B=LAM5/)%M!3!]J:9(#-A8B)1E4'
MB_#J93G^ABN_C-P-;+)YYH[$@3@H@, -2:*OF'O2#+N3JMC6*#+$09[Z2G1Q
M<7IUX YYC^*,@-ETPW5M\CLV3$"+$O=H03.GAYPVUSY&<_"VZC*G3@$.0>.R
M6O:=L(>Q5M/ 9%VW.[R<7V9+0@]//>9G^4;N9AX3+\P;;N5H&.8-=L34S%CL
M[J:E>@?!C5L9]N,I?O@4?R8Q.8^I&G'QW2NMCM!G/X:@OR'F=7J<)7'OOP23
M1K%X15OIJQ]??/?RU==QU4&]]1]#"?)F=19A2[B%=E\BCV;-@'LJJ1755.?K
M"SV7M1O#GSRP57"SIA3=+9HT&><0Y@G3@1VL1SOBR6P2:.;!@ER6@'/^YO,L
M2NM*\R\5QH8=H/0/=>]KAB()>EM!R1<4 9R=/6*EN^ ]5 @7275!WN1V$IBS
M1[I"HB>/;;"GPZ<]/S.>(7RU7EU0>BI6"+DGDX]-HC20FGC&\V(E\F@0'>O,
M>3!6B"@Y5FI"1$^0<4"@*'8_7;RD(NI&VOWO/\ED"NFFO]2$#%K\!ZC&MT9#
M\8-%F\^D0?6I$JKI^: \21V_%3D$=3.@9LFIA1X/7S,"9\>5_Z'7,6!N)<A'
MK<$_X)("&UI$FA+@TS!C 7;Z/_1D\%48!,1"\8WT2</(2V(N7V&$O%QBRVI0
M2"^*2BE32&S#[1J&:Z[RS6H0M0AWHV7*Y(F 6U\U$8B2!P&HBE^-)O^7T]>G
MBQ_*@@K)BU<EA;O< 11^^_>A3CH-2LH,FTS5JQ)<0V&*7V' C4T$5/WAGRTG
MSI1CA *I%L"N9IUZ6TK-GDDR L\44PMT&%?]H!YY9TQNC(BC480#3;\JF@V=
MR#H^V*Y@3@F6]!V/2^1?0"=!A[6];-JVN<(#TZF+)FPZV+*P9U=OF9$'-WC3
MXN=)1O,K >N_?OG#*X7JGR[HOP [6V)0N6A.5R, V,FF:=XZOP8[LI-Q[]N\
M$V/#+Q*I!30"X74A*C7B&G7HSPECM47&/.PR?Z=%JT(P+:7TF99.>&O)P&5*
MTH0Z?[_X^U"<:QP;C(#2?NUR0K]M872)K2K9#_S.>=\C92/D6 #2H:)!Q7I^
MH<G:9V E!B <JQTG:)Y"EU6:0L1]"D_#E\#."^^,PKQ/V\$?Y^^L6.5/%W\D
M9"I5CZ\NSQNH 8_IH49'3W25+3U]JR,#&9N*?$DU23P,; 20_A;B"7-/#CS#
M3-I0:PX@KE3KS<_KL7XQH9EJ<^G:IVQ<9PG=G)LV! FB*3>>RY&>H%[N,.RM
M=M4?!(;*((%@0.Y1YSJSS%+=4&$9>!%Y/\O23=QD#_F0Y::Z>;XV<52T_V21
M&O>/2(TC4N.+1VK\$'' *,'TY=9HWCY EW'=A.DB^T@NE-&2JB%&Y3-]H'5>
MD9;:9BC%*&O8<<4-1-O8IQXI"4LI:G-YDT\C4R ]>&8(H'8&IC#+G7!#E6>"
MK?^4@F\$C)_0S&<4KH8G#6^Y..>J6VV%80=^\$K/%OQU1)U(C%$)$/E.$QZG
M&MT=L4D)3V/M2=]\D_8A6?MT]OCAM]-6I/N/'B0=U-=V_'ERS9$VP_P P,$#
M9KE5J'K- '5:P2'*C6/#<4O7NU$F GD>:&(99V5DPLA,]EL&9ZMJV:>D:>5X
M.EP@EB\\AF3","F(% X,7$0A  T.*#+//^4C,&6XR%RT_T$6IY6#;7&"C;1I
M76O8#UHSTS4WZFC3WV"]S#6M/3I]. 5;T=JZ?_IX6K%Y-,H:Z2JZ 49%= %D
M0:JUYL5Y<X?U\D<;=,2Z>\=H!TE#L&<JR4/"A*X;%1&K\?P-/862\TR!BT/*
M"DDS%-HR^A*;(6RAM;:H&GL;?ZC)V31QSIF+V%,F)(_YJK?0X8\95YI%P3NY
M=K*1(><9_^,>Z.X'8\3@TT"/'I]FB+?1OWU%ANGK^7/T8YR:SP\Z"!+?%V5B
M"0G(<]A+X5&P@\897FK(./P[*?&.4)NP+O=#'#!K7NX_/'TP-2\/3I^\%]2F
M[P@>-00O#E[B'*JK0QU")F:>EN-HS9C4QS.V\Z%6M4?'[[W3>V?I'Y !M\%M
MKIN'\<O\K7$''IV![;FFU.V"[ZG-G[8R4S!?X\JV$8Y6E.'LK12K<ZA6 5)&
M+=A_ #/0GUA%LI"]B.?1ISR4/D7=O1M0>13>]%[SF.1,(/=S 6FP4IK2A)$^
MG+^-R(1)PJNMNK>TO;B3B'EGN-!_R]WG.U-G2Z#PFB*RE@DZXQZ][BR2=)"#
M\SJ^4<J_E_5EU3:U%'8H94_D\:4W ;P9?&\O'Y^K@8O"[JOBO4EJ[0[VI_=7
MZ2]: *_Y'%2O<$8BZ4K L'SN39XC.VSWLX,-608+C%3GZ93$XN6QZGQ3%_!E
MB;J+0Q$S2!(3<G!\J<P *>DP,\VV6BVZ37.%RITU0SH0Q?FF6=)&_O2B6D?]
MDR!G2-U;>'*"&4493E#)4%#JZ"/4)7^ELD1+'NI!)+*-,2*FJ)><ML[?,!.
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M(GLI=5^&>^GX@RI;FI8*K(_9^/K@!?21K./!,B!!HHJK+,B/W;9H_!=^R+]
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M)Y.6&^<.EN5%F H.Z!I((?+$F(BN:PQ=%"&V7P4;Q"WFXA,)Q;-=Q[PG5_-
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MLYR-U63O;(BEINERR\[V(T*))TOB48:S2""PT=WHM^:'T,^;?K< RYL4_V(
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MO=+:@G'5IC]T%R5_8?B[%+!$^!5YPCPI;2B1.[WP_-<\$]P5P!6NX6$SC<6
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M^RZS +B2_M+M6%HKRVHYD)H.C^=8/<)EF$>?B*O:ZW+/6.?L6A#Y&SO3L.\
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ML8P">^EW9%PP-DTQ$^@ !V/;U(9@6A5+F@GC,3EEP$>H4806!7]$A'DSH%#
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MD9"BQ(-PCDH6KG1"4N192):O:H46M&,FSV YVD+P)EX^%;WP@!LXH'WD]1!
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M?:O/G;3Z/-VW^CR85I_]9;>_[+[&RVY9%3FO69!X)'D@69?"^8H;>.MV&<"
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MZR/>#F?J\:Z@>8N57;MDT7<*ZO=?LZI?D1,D<>X$Q*\_;C<49G?CB#9WR$+
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MNBNC9%YGF20;?G4VZ/7"E'$A.-K INRFY%4Z7'S=*ZI'K38''5+2FMR4P.O
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MIX#VW3(=7E1,(!XT6^=^Q(,2OX_"_-[+DC%A7;2+(RN)XUAWY.NNK71?+1@
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M&""]<27BO*I20!*MSL5E370>D\WV<2H $8J/)V16M U 9,L ),H"JU;/6;9
MX6%,J#P]'*#1@'FVRJ:&=AN#K0S.+BH);=SWQ0E#R#IN?1 LH>ZKAI^,B!$V
MECVFCH7:2]C%K_'H3!$'+Q^[GH,MIQ#S:-I,+6OY'7TGOT@PFT(C">S3>VL2
MOTJS&9=VB*VG2]ZMG?**1)P* QF.U4I?1VP9K'2;W("VN?M8ZGU@@8]CS0[_
M<EFMI8F4\1E-+=A)M<!C*'#,F7L![G@A %:(:>D8&/R@N*AQ9*6*M1TG7X8.
M!9>FN6'OD)_QSL&*C.8HQA'7Q\%L0WXD(C]V52ICI1@4W];3XG7*T2. 1^']
M#:*%X.]5)#-&/Q^5M,%35#=E6MA>ZU,<M'EO_ X/R*WEU#?TKJ*^L32CO6?<
M?8X'"0%[;6UAG ,9*6BCU!) _T:1Y9F(BZGS@<QKV"V2C%:2">'"= Z/&M?Q
M8$L6Q^;K;)&W"T?[7'IPTH#/8']@W8'=RB6%HV;PC[3T;6.DT;0[49V813]#
M18ZD9,;+SM$[S31HV9G<-.ZPCC7**'=<,FDR+36)HD N)$!R6M$%*R42]%>6
M6:'F7+1EYO'K$Y(B/M)F-8B$FQ_NC)H!PW1?8G%5A^#-]5G*H!@0%1HA1W^
M2X$/:U>2E.<V;Q P 5-G@JQJG6KZC>5*NLB@*U0\!['OO*6P![W[?65LG[?3
M6Y6%LJ?"%-.S+U<;M@=:*NH4M/LD;M2-[XNT38H#O@"M]5Q M!QZZIRKEC$W
M5Q^,&U0_["V5\TLX0AA2F=3(S\FGT;L%;O*?K-,T"<S-,@,*,/M$U;ID<U.J
M:4F6:VBE-4EDL3F0/^IU2#=<CGH[\;;.\VS6KSX9CWZN#V5POY")!"ZV_\KI
MYDVA5'_*6RLK$ /J/)/6;M+H5>&-';/-8?S:A'Z@12$M.OI%6'5^M-98G9Y_
MIGL_WA8^/;*-N$(F>.5E;$#14P?6[^ST\/DWKH1F/J^S>6__M@O(X^M^683F
M/--F.&/F(<LE.T^*&<]D]X(=7KJB6"I=/I&MF4N"UDOU2ZQ DE4=WY96K2ZR
MRNT(KK&/DSAA6)_O>2$0VDT<I$YT"CQM5&SIE2Q?5?]ZX-D!].] (=5U22R+
MI@KNB*!24DYP+?,3^A^Q@[=01,9MELY([E?$AH31WF8F4Q)+[LEAG"6[U7J5
M U7Y!.YXN/]TZSN4L3)#>HAM&G=U*>%XS86W[Z64RJO3'38[&;P7;*EWQZH'
M ?!?D%!=2[H\"ZW@WF57L]6O!?P14]ADX^]LB8?8G<U%,EC[)LL^FO1,Y((8
MU.T*L1WZ '!JZ-P4B18-)^;$[>VUJ]EK5KWI4G5+CM4(%1DM<% 0N,B2,F 9
MJ)F]RN>"'4#_R^E*]48CNDG#PV&C]X %$-!CD2"P8YY6"S">32T])W*0=]VU
M!VJ !:3D_R [)Y]MA*9YRTYNVZFK[8YN>A"+D/T71VO>%LGV@+&O,=FUQS+,
MT.'?0Q#OD;OVR%T!<M=E:E<C))9VF,EU[.I(WOWE%<XQ*8MZA:I*-#0R^P49
M+S^ X>Z+%WH>'QW\EY5W>L/OQE_[[. _7W3S\GLXP;U2VBNEKPM.L,DT::36
M24<7BE6BRK!![;!VJ&K'RR?N["=? SW=DFLQ%EEOS03UT8DO&1O$-@I??\=H
MR/NBL+N0R=.C?5'8@RD*VU^LW[ <[J_4!W2EFGLA B(Q5<;;TPB-,^T=F3B3
M-R)87S?G^5("HG4B^1E4."GJ2QDV""/B[=ZP/J]P6<]R#4[@VYD6YN>*%5RO
MC.,1+Z;E><%/W".*[UV O0OPE>NK0@LED64H*B;&E!C)9&,Q14$74B8".KRN
MVX.!3 +$@5]<)'/TP_=?,>RX1OU#0EQ!32V-6E@4^<V%:$Z.#G[0^6N*889,
MSX(F=.XNGTR2UEDR/:?Q->ANVM :=W**:RFPE4P;;VUS+C"F7!_:"**\CWII
MIT[#X&T,X9L)Q%0(:[MLZZ9-2D>L/1SMIL']/6G2Y!^'H[?1PP086)-::+XM
MD;9V(Q(\515(KI;3]BE.=DX  U>7- W9&A>[NZG-.#WXST/=C*B)-CP@ZRTB
MP]%%]-3+B,/Q6ELZPWTQDEUC(+B" "9DN9S5J6VJR2IZQX3#F(I]X9Y,1WLP
M>=#IVP)B0EA8#;+?5*F0F(7=BJ=Y+^MHO@(M:,VD;&U$U<AX]AH=@_A'7EYD
MC;(1T_N'QK8G9KT\&<F;=VD/B4JBD&,K!'625LN5RUN=H][=^CJC(D,YE@("
M.*UJTG'(D DX$[><"L6-IJRD:G'4T 6+LD=2!X46FLFI'WZ$$9VCBCY%I<2+
MD4*=N)% *$4:Y21X.>24>\11H#!Y&]=/^%NU4? J+$F1HRNW96@L')%KC>Q^
MY5&OLOT\!T%[D)DZ>0BPZ*ZY!D[GZ?=$UROY^M9\*E $4&8(15@9E?KP._W&
M*V!:**"'(X.ENN2[@TWL8X^C@"LO?+ 4H'\A&>Z 2Y;:7LT#LJP\^XB/:!=_
MR2[R)DN_W8)/4&KK[S4+@?1:: 9J=:,:GPDNKC1;9BRPAMPJ%3%6KOS%KU R
MZ0Z"M^HA"I!V&DQS$A2;,E)(V5AEY(*5F=R.9278"HQJH'^0D@JIKO*3\R\0
M[8";SN#C\T(@0M5B@>G33,FD:'&=.K9?W'(L00RO._QL00!0Z-,/F<G[H)H=
M*'!B@]*_$,T^N0R5A^>-3B,$ZG;>D.2?')T<\;O94.?.D74F%L:C7&%)]&G\
M*&T^<X_$ =^P]:@(L]P*HE)^E?+?J@LG](XC&RX^P@ IN0UEV3+=S$I( II*
ML?(3QOV18"Z_LB3-NFW((LI<B'DS0Z87U'Q2=Q;^\TU)IU[OEU](?$;'SU\=
M'IT]>N).N'_'3SI ? X=9G)1G5>58)&HZ CLP;  &2HR(R&/MS:).FNN=X.Z
M&].!=NGI$"?O6GKO*B4K>]/N2G5FNF]<CDU7499*N=(2/UYX,!"QI;EERNY\
MQ /CBB)#TR%]#AE:)9^L/-;=B*+PS2J(OR[OJ&IWJ0K >+^'"-:8OSD=BR'>
MQWG#?S!WU#VSH[YG%9X;4!_FYW"9/39<R('$W:T>8RAAO-1<2HC'ID>TK#-Z
ME.#8XF**%\ZW>0J"4!=R43J'&"N1"TAIZF-_2W^6E'#^]NT/KU^-KR<OP%F[
M$7- 1J!BH.,PI<.!"VMSBJK3S6GN+@!F=KV).;!8^B7K+]Q^8[@.:KS1Q3DZ
M>_J-*W56XW1>5TUC#V3.-(R3KT[(?*Y]S.9LK39+N30X*DI7G^P4_W3\PFUS
MS;?CZ.E1]+Y(-O%R%9!'@3@:*C*';3@-[V,Y"4E/,L^^':6MKX7GH=*%D+:"
M( ;SA:]15TG/?W.5 "I:,E+I_]3GP@E &A'_U/9?MW_:)^F&;+@\G_56V.^^
M7W['Y/EF3/*Z=QI#YV-@=-HL%T;4=!65-R^&]*)?"(R2OC])@<@&7YL$+!K,
M]G<^0'RM;ES2#C,C/LE)KM:E]";%'4>L-CM8L(S>E-27?][.V"S A@[VQ??Q
M _!Z#3H"-NV+C02][*?QZ"30!H\F&Y$N9^1Q+H_498&V!Z4 8,@ZR$B.F.<<
M/1<"E52PLEGKW%G'79!/HG!L@H<P0JN)Y/\:;<9WG4]M<TUM-_'ET-8^("G(
M@-01<%):;2Y>(5<^8Q"%Q)$&L8+YX- SR2N;:A/22FZXL>AFBS?*JU%I!+!&
M?;V+0L\Z",58$K8G__KRY=L@2.QXQ+1]A-=OQ50ROWN5V"#/5Q*Y]&IF3*:X
MB_L*I8K!FW)+"-*W=H7OV,7KVFG.)@S.1W#3X6WAW<4\;.GH>_)OX4F+V_/X
MF'O%CM2F, +(\'M[(*W[7#-UO*^9>C U4S=E"6R7ZN_,B@D#CJJ-I$?)7;4]
M/\D[-^V* P("<-%Q=#PK5 1%CML_X\ZJS]-G7<HI@,E/C5IRT#G8P29EK4+\
M.8;6%IY1,B6GV 1+S45&X!@XW/2>MN;0"#G >+6 '[LI&N;C+H]%H-DY<?OA
MG'.&;E:X:I5[DNYOA#WG^LVQ0H<X%SUV)+U;8=XL<I %>KOC3J2H&?&:??X2
M09>E:S6V+)+C)S=\WY AB!#1PM<?1Y(%F"K)]T*ZV%YK2W"8,)X0B=H<D/TB
M7-+$J0!7W/_.$3-^CDYNFBPY[O)/W3?OV-N*!'ZV<<K&4$^"?LK(+:WU90;U
M69%STW%=XM0"_1+069FFVBXR:\B]VK-OQ!/7 :ON\Z(CDUX'EI CD\J61;6)
M8S\+++NXOB!*8Q3NJN;.5=T #^CJC1QA)&@^XGM.Q >/BD!GA?:GK>4^P'BE
M ",MEV@&7K24B<6:T$*7/5!W*FPIW=RO -X=F6*<?XW71:MKL*[161 =Q-A/
M!7E]H2(SCCYW1UBR1QXCT3Q-I;K51\SE75)/DC)K#MY\*K*-MA&#I1MZTOI-
M<4 XZLJZQL"U/# ZJD,P%DL.L_:DXYUP$4F$($2NVC03[_KRK&VW SF$D7@G
MB0>Y4)X</3&?L3^AJ"R(_:>2 ;;876U$1X?50NSP Z_R0^8, "XE&"Y'BG,5
MW2'+.U4[<S!V<!?]^Z6\0"Y_.4I28[4(<=O\T@4JG0,(N&P.X ^W<JV7<B(+
MQ2T+W'+/7^$+?]+LHF(J/Z<0!9N!C;85[%E-3F$FL=#ZA8N@[[V(!A/3>@_'
M*:XF(@E7AAM;-DNX>DJ@1S$3!=UD1;5<:-E6G.[<L3_.I%,B^R5--5<2=#$6
M!*U!;AH.YV@PB3<#.Z NLQPEC2O2-RUIRL#Y^"#/QU>4Z='K/JVC&K]P?E&V
MV>_%X/I'&]37/SQ;TE(,H WJ<\1-2K5]3'[&/K#2DV$D7]MZJIO1;)H5V-TL
M)#MD*S]0Y2]\F[#M:#W[N)>=;:EF*U"@,'C1*D0%$+ E141I6@[I>[ZG(*.'
M-###['#=OE3&E$!GD1: +=:[PD3Q0URXV;_>\LWL>>7E155<&#M);V ,ZVZ@
M8JB^AH3U[#T["%[:?)3;:2$OV5[<V,IE(!K%<I1/N0A@G*:D]5[$-:M1M% 4
MB>!>M:;(.W>ROW<K 5/5.D>:ZN'H)5!F6#OTE\'0[ &43UK)TUF-^X-;MMI!
M*2-"O:RRKP4PE'1*F;=5;.(HG=\IW<UGLC/Y NZH?W.QT8I+1Q<01@O#:P($
M.>$JI,F"]JFWNB@[]16W 3*<@\81I1)>?F6:AU/M;\L>9>:JQKE JAH$)/#)
M2 )I+U!%X3-)*C!RYF-,2!>@X8 YU_0"K(LAA4-H/VLM$E3/7B!GUW6V=P',
M!6#4/*VS[%;=!E66\>9H58W9#X'I4]6;ON%M9I:8_CNKJO3)8LD[(;*=/J<-
M;L;NQZYL/?)FNGV$;H56#4DAUB*U]:U_@OQ>9L%FW%A3"U(RPGG1Z+E^3 4,
M0^5Q@<>A7Z1GK5JU3APH&W[^-JI7UW/0^%E.'0#8;K&^U%(+BN"M]GW,?0=(
M<<D]/', '=--.(##T0\#4;4HG,;C2%MV.N*H$AG%+1EZ#D.13V_WG(N.-N5<
M;+8#=UXYB,?10.:VQ%,27V*KO18D2UPM$%P<ID_@5"8@QU2L6P$;++<//T8B
M3Q@F'I$D7:EHZZYD5M-&P:EP$6=!>L/E+=27MIDZT&'Y"&G&Y"1'ZM37&E1N
M<[@C@MLT5KWUVU]T5[OHG.(R2JBKA)MC6O5!R7>*RL+3/;'BD@XV0O<7V8L.
MR;IWZKEY..@>.!R]\Q=:X):R5\_'O</79W:(0#)66[FZKX,LS&7Z^HB='W0]
M4 %=.92:"9VYM:A+-7YVDRWQ 3R#@Y<W! CPY+1.I(<A(-W<.1QR!Z0HW(??
M^*G=WKG=:R6C5G&^-*3PND<"G$0QHK)%*HVSGCM/7>U&$O:6[5A7JQ#U6G'<
M/YF?H>VO4E?N](.36U<$W5$6 )C=USK<VUJ'DWVMPX.L=;CAMOP_F)'T7H+6
M02#'+JZL:SY=:CK)-8:Y<J<Q*5!NE$E*S9<H%;8O^)?/6D>PIDH:FG#!*6$-
M!S$JL]*U*)")MP.TUIAK'B5\Z<O=W0PNNX$XE\^CUSAE8Y'[O?46,<%+=:JW
M$&K=+;8=3$[T5K1=V'J;5E8)>SW_63K?.<<C(2>Q(P<(M%BN _?9C; 3+:$E
M^]^J_L@_M*7F(4I7T!%YT9XF-I%^/#$8:<4BB^IRB8NDTPP:/,+,OZ2X]"F!
M<6@&'Y;!CI>E\I0$R'BT><MT^^2(.5R^2TX9.[Y!DH#GW5]X)RZ^8$FLPW+S
M.6?R$=.[.5/O6]^6 1\A4W]ZB*J800T0\ ]U#LQL5^GT8%-,$==0Q]RV&T T
M8A,592.F1[MG+M4LTU)C5")7+?(_]85V2%M,;L@3XD=S1]053\P8B=JI(0;H
M$P*8$(, X7(@6M*<]BT-CJO^/OCTP)=['I-4]@\\;D8.D_OK[H>&E&':ITTW
MHM-WVG"JZ\8+VD'.Z! D5OX,7>T R848^DH6M4K 8**T!!POY>"%5=?7V:JM
MQ2/J]7Q>Z03MXU%#\/YD"U6-'";4HC6NP3=T?I<5YS-),+YX$5ZSI&6L9C/#
M@IY%%!OJ)ENB]+ZE8OZH:_A!:T>Y*DB,[/'E%M)YT@BGBG 7K9.<BY+X$I=L
M;S=,AL=%^1UI'$WH*<OST>-'$VX@>FOMW7]'6<_Q4PL.;>D<EWL_;$8Q6_VF
M%U;B27G*%+5\#6U<3@@E Y<%;!QC!M0UEP/?3&U-V2D<?V9UX^O02L%#;GS%
M@HP9S>UOWX]^S)*"*7C#?J@T7-@N*9/.]V<D:;XSZIY+5R"FC3H^-=HH&L)/
MU5Q2@# UA&0+Q2B_@2MPQ+S#%?*&-"1%$4I\[E+*Z/C6!R#4Z!'#;KT\_K8O
MM'U(!7S;VS-^7>3L,:I,TVCM6IIQ@<387WB-KJ ;_N>LC#;;HZXP+R4O1]JK
MX*(\M'.5\XJ-)"EV0)XS/+[6JF#FE5@07K,H>ME&NH&9UNO&1<PMXR6'C\<>
MJT7A,PN&'U#:^$-J^*&^OM3V^HN>6H0^5*6JDK7(^=8IY8VO10&S+0S8EG\W
MR^N%UI+N?@)\I0LS@^$1W?1VL=[.5P$H39TYHC%WYLFFM-3\>;1#TN32+%M8
MW3,NM4V6%N&;M<4L%QKO (2(?*YY;G2!-5<V6452)-R*\\A7#*.8G+ X\S^?
M7HIF\L'5;K*;*>!OSL^\Z55E'Y3,<ZX4+01,@\MK\7/J"[FZ GX0"OC-0,F8
MDP*P%25_LHJS6UF525298E$4.S:N_=U7$!NYL9X^6PN/PW2IDNUGHM9*:FX&
MX0VJQ;$[:%FO'-+UY:H,J TCA^H&1M2&N\&!DYRK.FI$S"JI8> 2=_5035_U
M83%CH^#;H"X<O4&I)QHL-ON6F"O *0JK^H6O#]&#83?\[SKR/I"N]? ";47G
ML$&IC0;>ARN7=J?#^<&^<RWJ+[M?KN$=!=+>Y1+?_*(ZW#<;*LJ+5$Q,$)9.
M3)**S8&64+A*\,M,'H>NN-YQ>5XBJ->537\GJ"R*Y=7)SM=!\M[>U$VSA]DB
M(&5,$Z7=5;ORBUB%KV?;ET!?<-T5X&#XRB_ N%].'Q5 ;GO/U"/@[JS/VQ<>
MW.O"@\?[PH,'67AP.R +=]>R=')T_&0<:\(QF*S+^7F2LZ)Z=YZ5_Z3_=11D
M(Y03$VY=E"P38]! $;,!?> R'DXA9_A%WBQ&* IFC!L\D3:^E#)-W&0HIVZL
MM3/H2%N0%BZX!>$<7FX69 =A#N-.51^6Q D.ZVHS7,/KZSR=P6^5R!;G"BN"
MN>L26$P<\*&%+30M9!E7QN#,W%44S\D73D[1FZH=JB?CHZ.C@4':._/R:CNB
MX^Z^5-?P*BOF<*RP,)>NWJ4&T$=R@DJT(;ZKVM7Y!&0-H_<RJ1>.[3L:['C7
M,'WTPP.1:BN2%C4PPI=1DC,J;R()O*R<"UTV3:P_&'8^WTQ7%4H=Z0@\ER-P
M-;EO,@3G.8  :ZPMIQ(F)EE(%H)(XOJJ%7B9HR5"RUTJR"H[N/V1:6L:8RS[
M>*9O0>9>0NXOD4:TBTKA5D$7SS@:E>!!)8+3+P(=+7E@439F!_N.V]H#3Q1H
M$EI;=4"=+9A 'O/E7H 5TR6K+]J9L32,-^,1UWR(U=-M]/73$TO03U*=_P99
MS12VU!6CE[2MJP ]S<5SN&OX/%/X[YV69B>J+K4NYTESR:IO'7'8-."Q*=U1
MNWRWI,>/#[78X'1(XE =G @I9KF*+1T6"P^^4+N>I8QK^^%4Y1FV+8I*N5+!
M/HL4@S@C#E[D (J/BX$U?.2JEKZ$F[!/>E^YOE#*@?IGW8Z47V32OHLE'8[5
M1B6'TS=6N>Z+SNADX ;42A!?57^?PA&O^RI:L))R3DEK#W>%XC05RLL*QH+#
MKPDMOW*OW[[Q,8/P%DM&$U1@G3N65+S)T.\O>:C4M]@7!4)@YR =M[QO[=A]
MR0<-@><*2CY14H>T9[I@DGKB^;-XF>%8LT"X"C>M>@D&/S28>'H^'1_H";G.
M?E=H;B DWAF&$WI2RI79A3!_OWA\F-;EP,:O)T,6(3A08:#PFA6=TIB*%I9%
M=<&RIR"I#BA,-G;WI6*]^D,"BSM$ YJ##!R&0;)=AA]<?/)71XD<;AM$[GOH
MV3>\_*2;QWSY+VF5N2ZWTM+0)BB_9B@MVFH)M8423%(P!M"!A)H;^8T=IK*9
MR2XZ=I0.J51P2&.-U/DH\ 6VG!ND[/WE@32M\Y::;,5&#ST!K:(,CT.#.3H\
M^<8L@SF[F[6'499<NJLZ<+K1@./&3N/I]&K.^4')'QT>?X.1<BQBLE$?<:9I
MU8V:D%QCD)'G6C_8"M3WH@@GR(ZI?H#/1\X\-,F@40#C6>*_I)2*["(7B7%L
M%56YVU*0@'+H [D;RSOUX SDQ\3HN=BU+@0"?9<OW$ M,4QQ':L^<>AZ!:W^
M\MM1URU7F2B[?+MB"YF3\B''1=&1!6(I/KY%LAY?;=WD.NQ#$C#83*6]]5BK
M086QBML9W0 .PDMZR*)@.)(!J(-0 WS@_KN\&YK@G'RQLBU8EPQ[S)_$)RI%
MRY9EX>#_H. %F.R^2H1)@U9,:R1,]>*Z7,]H'< 4Z .@;L1R="P+^=5ZF0TZ
M<^196JZ1'3C^_>F!XR^5'WB K+EY2A= -3T^.SLY^?_._M2)3#^_.D%NN#>_
MV]G;Z6J^7F4+!=X[C)VPKYMA]WK^]VW%XSU]IEZ+KS1+/.0?[_FX'XYFB37)
M-:BV;T^3O-SKCSO6'S_F#8-%P1;YWF-LFAUW+W3)[]^YTYL*LMX>L,HKA_EJ
M6W:+\<]KK-_MK0@Y''F]2"24A0ZW&9AKIZT6"\W(Q"9WZ.?Z4*Z#7W+T-*:C
M_\J3<IY*H7$[)J^(/"B.H.("910I!1);9Q- E< *_UM2HN5A=')T](0\L"R&
M1,8-S&$PJ\]"UT"6_V:YX*3T$*SZYRAMB 10RVWS\%'B03@DRR#1C*#HNO(^
M&:<F7Y)/46" 9QR>BV/#ZW.Z6S8'0F'S]I=705?(V WU;[FNRRN:5DNS?<_)
MF5?5X7CTTRH]Y.A(]T,.7S>9:@#'0(J1CR^*# 6%!1,IT>\W(RZET.@?>T3A
M1/QFT=:0RQTG:DF;%#D7M0G,I ".NP7J0'<R'&G!X1[)$"6&2T#"U#!(Z8,-
MR9"X_+VZX%@K).;4$,=-Q7 PI!Y]0,SCM7-'&_*9"]A-#9V<!<=,6A=T+)*U
MZ[GZ#B4 S?GHOW-,V<5LE76/3F9SCC3>N3PM/!9L]S!EJ8^.QW4=KG^&0P&R
MOQ*5-NK#A08AK*&9??3'IT>3=N.E]W4YY5/C#S9J6@8_M08.>I:B59;QS(<#
MTHBZE'WF["#D,;Q6769I%EU^(V:2CO[V_2$]:RQ#>:#B^F$@W^446,Y),QC
MCC8&_T:>[9QDQ0AG?"V//02B!U48=<OM(-J2*!,4=0PQ?'5LVGTUYAU68S[9
M5V/NJS&_MFK,-QT\\D@K*FZ[J*PA,XFTH>A(JQ[C#B%#B?_SE;39/L)SGR(\
M?F%ZD93KAX&83?ATQ[..MSQKQRB^JGC.[9SQOL<5VD%Y[/FQ.ZD.6"7LSAU+
M28Z\.5'T55J '-0KJ'YE9[?C>;[H7IS[$/)>P>P5S->C8%PL"N7K\S39M'!(
M@[S2^VQZ7I+DSC>=8-#0-TVSP(G=HJB.CP66P^D>L4DRC0](_$L:%82&R*LB
M?&^OCO;J:*^.OEIU]#^Y]@F0%H+M\XD.)VF8ELMM7IW#LMFJD :_NT,C_9QP
MZ.],]5$%_+\F4$PK_R(-U*/*B/LX#/\P9!<L'("0_;D;$KH-;?5U!P.Y!#1P
M>:\:OM-B*^"=;G62M\3U>H[R&$1EJ/9"6D=+N_9^\_X>V=\C0_=(+[_X^/1H
M]'T&+HHOW_KPEX-7U6*1U5-CGMZ2OJ0Q7,%2/9*; 9DJ,4Y?OWI+LYR"]$]3
M/I*>RE"LZ2UFO4KJ@']0K=L[;M-:K]>'OZ5(*45:2E/=+T9[JWJO#??:\":U
MX=]0?M*TH_\E7_F?YU5[!RHP'L .-?@N6ZZL2N#XJ..T2\#0L=-YNVG&'2_<
M5U95'Y'3;M.\4G#J-*N@'6%N1>[\7N7L5<Y>Y7S5CCS;7?^3H]J.:VNN$&#<
M^8@=BNMO;9GM'?L_EF/_07N*S1D/TEC;_'*KB;3RRM\3"0C[].R*="+W'?U<
MBM2ZYJR?'3OYE@NV]VU)S[UK_Y&'XOR>?BKMK1\3_&9KO'W+5Q]L9=@;#N&)
MTCXY&6L9G\,4!+)L)E@[GNM0F]Q].5ZS64RJ8L2WQM&+OWU_R/\Z?H$"0Z95
M3WVS^C98!\:V_60@P;^^^]?CPZ<RK EPDROXB:.280 9K+913. 4**NL97@\
M:U1.E@J)RXCEC;8@>U859JQRO8-N!$9%?X@Z'-\5?1D@A>_EUZGRV!_'8^?I
M_]A"-G]A'.W@&&@IJ*QZ]DDQ; (B$2V!1E=B7N3:E?T>VP+.3J;O);U\@3]P
MM@=/?; "_=HS#*@P1\P"(5Q0;R-#0ALKD185:O9X1.]"NE+V93ZOP</,^W)R
M.CXZ>CP^/CO6KE7'-XKO/P4*V>GX\9.32SA\9HPQ%#R:+K>F\<(/2*KNB3D]
M?B[/6XC4N<KR-!= +\R"40J4P2V2_P<K,6_$VE$V!D=(<6G?\*!NO![I0:A#
M^0_3*LU,CSX_/7ZV2Y/.BVK"U&>JOP:@SD*PW8A).Y:=7W[^[G%/93TBB7IR
M^&RD/W][B_KWQB&CGEU=!N]K-].[%4*B<])?KZI.X\8;-N:"7K3FGG8ZW6[D
M=G#%Y)SH91JN#S.U_)S4TW-5#$=C?Y_T6G6^> @J.YC&(:@.DPGII4R[@$3-
M<STP^VY 5J"QV&2GP60]?36^XKJN_(>72;TJZ6X[SY?1RH 4A_PO!<K4>+VU
M:+!'5\ZU,Z.>,TZ)U*!@$FV)%A++ ![:(^7@ P)CC78#N!N90-"Y%P04>59T
MYUT,IK$J[ U"?-.,[<7S9*$KE>9S2 2#^=O,E\E&C"0;BX -\N!'BXI47N9'
MT38@DDF8(H+\9&:XFT;@%A,&NUC0"\Z!3RF(V/PU8/^WI9 $'(]/3IY&%_2(
M/7<>@8=%E;>3@FY(Z>>?<NG.^Y"]8@ 6?E),H?3X6*XL'B.C=XEA@Z%<)'G!
M3ASY=,E=8CK]&EQT \(V[DI%R[8.4$2P9=,I_-8E6)!8&%"5N66A?I9?_]=_
MA8$+/$XNQ!I&]%2R2JPFFW8) !J]5OE7'[,-#.D5SD<3PE&>9\42?4C-:)Z5
MG)*R4?!FV\/Y4=U]C63+B90>W7.AN4%+9DN& )U[!_6HWVC.J^72;DDZ*?1Y
M18=?5[R0[)=S1I#;;#1E)MZ!IY>G>S@)&2?EZ0<<J<E2%U<>V^DB^5]7]<<P
MK#,VC#'HB&;3K+)%$QXJF,6M=O.\C_9[BR9BHK>8X"BKR8RH:@=(^5>%G>HI
M@0 "Z^=DFK0\D/=)OD[*P]&0S V.86QL;=U-(\M=(*M,5L4N)RMZ>;YI$,T<
MS2M0O-ZF_A=];^>%)R%@3R#,<C7(TCO'=<B@E>)02SI8$TA"D&8%PT/=W:3P
M^FB7Y98;S4CUD-LBG-AQ(Z,!2,\$14J(@H!"S.P'S&$W#HE$0T(U9G:I& _;
M>]6N&//U%-!N-Y]6"N$"#"? 1P/JSH"X7U/XP;G!4WAIF8ZTQJ9O5:[132Y2
MLD/AZ 4ZH'#@RP*C;:=J$][R[M4I]H:.F)YH_-7B&@L@F3[ 1&0[5\Z^"_ .
MNP"?[KL ]UV -]8%N,/GZCHX66W0[':--[&B,TXOI^";@0!?Z,Q!KERV@V^D
MKJ9[F^1+A9P@ _,#:>=YU>ZJM^?;>O3\\/DWM([)QRQ"KKB?U\PXR-4)R&F9
M%7%;E."[LP=Z.+PFXX'E#<WBL:!+]%<N*!7EPM()W]DK 005.U/00-%./A=8
M;'F*&\F:?;DOOJQ?_('"@DC?6%4']N](M]+6O#IY%:X.LR6R"1^(WQ]EOG8F
M=LWWNWB^;/)\\8'4V8%AUNB;83JI]'167'+AA>%;3-K5:%HPHW:^&J6 R<R9
MS^64P3!0>K+BR#L)?C51I%,\G94M@U[*<9!?,KL#&UG"_D':K*,=)IL!A7AF
MS)#G]%2/QKL"V\(LR6N/A]EY&JWP+S]_]^SH* I#1.@WQX)EDGTB!<+Q9C]Z
M<O PUH$GB+%N!WUP:B&_8]>N[8Y2?%>8_Y"'FW=#S-D/@E0/+@OB<YX^=9!,
MJ@L%IDZF&E]C;DX!B7*8O5>--B))=7+<B8$A;9$TYS@;;2,X.@)^;CC4](['
M3X_'IV?/QJ>/S_K M]6EB=4.?%-,Z*TW$JL:4@#>LR8Y/WYV/#Q84KEPL+;B
M8'M$;UFX4=IRC@-:Y'#T,OZV-V"V97/Q@FAW=F72?5?.DV@Y.XG*X\?/QT^>
M/QX_/SVZA*O@L@4V;;1$.(U3/3CSI(,"&#S!ZU6L7QGQW2<<8SZBIZKXX)SZ
MB,^@ VUAQ=5Y7J<'^.1F!(5">LRLT+PLJPNA753'5FX5"5V["%E8?Z':_3F/
M@_8Z6ZLRO>QX1</KAD,\6SC0YA$II!&P+>8+/\[DQ3X>SEP,(1,[2U<<E47@
MH1A))ZK\^Z03J:TD4JO16:=EPP74D*E&80-JB0C5C,LK<(.4J:((N8%=.=39
M310P%^0J;PQC+HQJNE!GV*5D1$<D_9PX55QSIHONSR-X>K/,2D=K9I56808*
M6?D%\@2\TCADI"B[=ZPSJ94F@W452,.7?,PN--19TM$)]UP OR$JO'2L#/ /
MYR4YL]XOW97XC$P]Q[IOJ"[AY&G76D 6.4-N@F/0 ;TG<U[?6%*-7GK@T<E5
M[Z3L&:I^YM/FD E'/2+RL6=G>#8^IG/S6*G83\;/'S\;/WWVY$KKM\[JD+Q%
MU?5S26#P#R='2CQE2?/+:&_H[T-+K3F^\+J1;?-2K*(G#^A9=L(1/BASP3VW
M7?B'93[T!:,BB)V*[O"RBRBBLZA*1W1+LE5.R;POX@(>[DS*"O+\3^&AZX=E
M?=RM*8AHJT2.L&'&\X+_D$UJ@-^I%I72D>-[93S>FQ3[AZ2@$:\BN&+&#]1"
MX]/K!7GT<8SJQT$,_<58\%>*Q#C;L:->K!(2:N%PZ8>"[)$X_],ZGV1BLQX_
M>3)^_O1D3$?+)(1N9K W7L[1TZG^BC7CTVM)',[!:-:"TR_-R7Q  CII\L:,
M+SK-&5N66^5R[&;(,K]3F^P8]O/#Q]<9>&3M#F]&M*-Q?04,=KF357G];WZ>
M5"EJ>$,GW9D6$I2*Z;+"+X'BBY1XF#N6&CGNWI/+4MG$ Y[52.)N(F3G/=*Q
MG@P_ 0E5X%_ODH6+1+XJVLGHAR*9\^*\6P$.E.L$=)2=/]&@#0<SP?4#BZ/I
M/_"O4E(6?]G+S98_OWSW_<NAL32<F2(+ ?N-;*Y6K %\6?P*+DADLDK<'^YS
MEH8>/<(!S#XEJ-YTH_@N2\ T@C>\Y?@D/?(5O X='@_@6YGRZ$-5%^G:L"UO
M($Q6H5^$Y-JLB:S Y;0Q&U)N.AOZ.YDY%[%WUIX#GY+I'$T5+S-@QJ6I?)]4
MO^4)A+;G00XI.*M*CE5J*>E1L6F^^&*457F@9"^Z'DE=H]#1NRGNF =$-6;P
MH3 W]W5LV:=IMHQP0?>YP/L4,CH]W><"][G VT,$O5U;EC3N3Y8(BZW6\"]<
M%\8L:VKOPEX*8 WH/O+IM!0DUBMCAV@;I8)V* F<R&'[B38)[HLKT6FRN=16
M\1=<K/[L,!Z,*ZF$H<@7ZZIN%]Q0+.@_4T;_<?$G\8!H[P_^T2;,*-SOTZ,+
M!-(H]8ZNKXHL6]+K+I2T9J^J;;3;CQ9S119T*[D0VB'ISTJFW,1 0M'.$G X
MZ\?I>!RX.I2QL+;C3W4V;XM$^E^4TIJD"*F7;"&8_6;I8C&>]3T()EK,.0C7
M=2#"T)TG0C.7UH&D8^W")98(5;3H6I=O\9#(G3[I-C%-Q&_0@CK<\B^URHS+
M8'S(=7!\8^:;E"AV-YX;6^G'8<8YEI$K.1)ORHX7 0=-O(AX.<*JJM\0]J.=
M0ALA!DM7//GEDLFQ-@0N]YNZ0/EB].@'_/?E\;=]PM=.LX2CC+-=<@SE,]F6
M)2([W'3 0IC!-RDE9>&C)-W%N%['!D=EA*>YK.!NM#6[,#%1<U5[ZG,0-W#"
MT$8+CCG>&9_BY/B*I,PLG\#E:=U&L+XPT@ 6YN9HEU.0E^F^^P&')F! HQ*\
MB8O\WZD&/CYCP9:/L%)?@+H#>U)_Y-N8UI).6^/ZIF8YO&A::"LP]\KQ</23
M%.7YJO@54I\<9J[H']-VA>TX (.G_UZGAW:2S[EL&_S,*SA(.<LS.$'R.6N+
M1R]??ROB_=HJ[I#0@K-(OM/KZOVW<B[8"&'5'TZ217C-SN !$C;+I82(4>4<
M*L%$JC]J'*>&;A3HR1I=/]K)0V->()Z?@0B71DE#XYE8E2$7 ?HJ0D7T(35#
M,M0I0A6EKB$A-&'U0D(=+>YF,Q30499OKZ.2N,,9W 4IW3DX2];,,/:QAZZ"
M?7QZ^.R;H72V7U+2[DJPS6J)(X_5+%_Q(>8;31+IP5!YH>MDD:'..LCI&*-T
MV]B-H^^0 DM<"*Q.M>* ]@;YRL.S9[VF64Y8AL.4R/+ 2[MQ$QG\@0T^].5L
M>/&X.($+5<@A]D22K]'HQ5RBQ9;J4UW-!:G-RJ:592P%0[ULO#=-;BJNLQ=-
M-,N Y?VJ044_3!$@$"+37:,O5^(=T<%BJGG5?#AZ&V]J$^=UUUD_IY:5OU4;
M#C>2R8=4+CHVZ#/!RR3ZGC&3CP^3#VS="TNI:5;*7&I]#B>IL#%A*8JP^F %
M25N5*U? CY>Q2>NW<=0N*Z%2C<E9O91T1)S7>M=9N6S!.N %.@^W!M&G4:S<
M%AAT..1\L<C27,PAC#-E;E<XEL%&BXG22*%@;)J($;\UQ\XU0[^\XL/4V(:-
M1^=&+FPYDYI--T][(VN-?^UHA7?C8&+OWZ3\71N.ZJS(+I* 3)>EN6813NMD
MS49FL,[WZ,J_M19P7XA5A=V])T?6W>ML0LL%R;%6J5@BC@RKM:4;,">#'KM@
M7A/D%9M:MW!A0F%BI6!=<87FI"8AT3 -C*X^$4>P>DT1A!]=5%(68(_4QAGY
M%@?K40:VDX8M!,;X*4<U%?W^!_H/8U'_10YBD#%[Q4IQ],@R9V]]M<.W(5)&
M[UECCB$*+53012$#%$(XSF[R1PJQ*%:D2VB.6>-+1#B;3595Q%>V<PZ+%A84
M=&6N^4-=MLJ:7;2'B5VFL/8FUNT</$VP@Z"[-J*K';LQWMEU)]<,]JCC@#T[
M//O&GK4DI5#+5?A[MM%5O/+[GC[!&Z*D;OBZ2*+OOM;F+O%-7/VD;MKQM2(%
M_GR'@$:BB:MZ3@KBGZ[V@6_(HFJ%OZQ=609\FP7OS-]'#CQ%1OH*#Y%__M]D
ML7PQ>OE:H0"^[=V<PX/G.?(QT!8VFL? 4Z/*;NTJ=G+&=:1<W]4###A^>G@6
MFYHTF,#X E&8.>ZX3*.<Z4#Q0B"JO\+6Z#NS81TB#OW@OFZ9)(S2-(NL?X>C
M$/_6^3P-N/-T):U=::?Q3[9S+8R*_&AQ%R1F$2S=DY-OV.6?9$6>H;J2K#7O
MH; N"B8Z;#C.JFG+2R##K\7USU80*:V1WY RERA!V&1'WYWP >+H7C8*@FZQ
MF6[&BWYZ68G1+>I<<UPP@-M<?*-AAW;C@X@H/8*#9/)NU77W4#'=>ESBK5)[
MQI&)UV40U S V8(OC+4.E/P!;X[P&=:&3U=\"XF=2S+;$I.6,[>ZLFJ-JKA4
M>D5$BN0A KOK \/*+&E 8%+<P]&!C,^,494JY9\U6$=Q-RGSR^O4>I=[T=SG
MXW"FW17P3WKK7_8*)^&'%@G^GP[?2EE(\#NGU5BK__7UJS&B/_.$1I>Y5&R#
MV'.6S\EJH!G1YV;\W;C@;:%1S6FRS+5"F>OO2"T^.8P=\,-H%GSJ&G/$I(F\
M<+W%'(R7X@-[P\E1YX8/7NFF9L\SBU.?)V>:YLE.MW]F7)[_[.@;K33SQJ%]
M-HM>XVAC2=?4>6,M#%HHPJ6N2DNK,0M>8M8D6)TFDV^@NSX + G?<$C_Y1;1
M!=<5Y#V)Z%<(#5U]LL'!N =#0XS>U/$R/4X4PE%U.2SU]!2_]J%D"$:3'$#7
M@M&_.8\C"1ESY7N)$-UHD278E%E;Z/?=)35)BD02!%FVTGC<=#-%OZQ*! :"
M3\Y:5@,TEC67(</'Y+W9)]'O91+];)]$WR?1OS9:S8@8&D[RMKN<8W",R!?H
MVN JDNOWTAM_]/KUT*7/OQZX]SF"(T$VQ4UHN7$!BC?(5,1WT_!%/G2)R_U)
M2W>5R_OU:XD;;;V]U?SG1\9W]W/<W=TK,U[W:_BYT9"L..^S+LCKWXE/.U>B
M0@K[8NX"GA6C_-+%;03EB+OZ$74&X&P,CK#6R(/>1V_CULYC"$7?.Y&7BPC"
M^79N:7O$ZM]Z9$6B^BB#<<0 DB 1!XGK>Z=E^Y$/F]E%6(.#/_3'WO&7,%P[
M25*RJ:*8J$9N+1;S\^M7%G/Y+)7!+XI.U2.4%6>,#U:0]Z;O<1]I?(BG/Q,X
M;&43MA#;0<#!W'$<8\W%VD2\_]W:Z\D.[34PNMTZC)=\IRX[I=>%J]-7; &L
MZS4UV\!P3;\%32)M>;EVVRBFJD9D=NHGSKG9][:J)"D4<6]^L!KJ!ZOI&;I0
M1#WX<\*;,+2K2'TN,NG1EZ8_JRC6ILHIV!>0V<$ J@87E%YO4$\=YYU?PVGU
MTSXVZM'AXP@;U35PB7B25[STLFPU/C0-&L*\1.F#E_WA.2,*VI"X-#/-8UBS
M<7=N'>B!L']-X\,\5X],P$&&0F*5++*^ 'OH,H4/&JS]-DEV,42G:Q!W8(O>
MPDY2',F9_"!*I8H??XU5(>"H#&;$5I!KVH>M 7_8I#$S*3A:.B GNP]C?'!=
M@><].J-#,#D:_;[.G6YU=#?2!T#OIO? !]-UVEKO&%1;LKJ^ :25 X"7NM8:
MJ_;\D00*5:O9Z)7>;=)"4T_:>CYZFY-^[_4 OW?WH19Z"B*;1,8G#J4Y;_I]
ML&<]W(V!TK]%\AMR^IN!NC^WM8*\/%3R%V</#D??;0P?#JL;SXPGVUL"%PDE
M*6Z;%3D2;-VL<@5Q0QZ\K;DYNF=6&, ;?2TKYPQ'(HF1*$"]M.\$,6JR+9))
M&%7F++SJ++4M%'X66YLAZAT7+@^_!(]+@_/OV>2VMI4\F+3#CQS@[B4=_EY=
M./3\YY)A..=/3G%4/78&[[\\0\L/59N.?5.F^\0XN%KNH<9)X*:VVF0X4'<]
M<.SIH_XA>NB19:1S_OQQC!K2Z0(]?GSXU)G648.C7]"M1=IL%5SEY /2IYVC
M9L*Y>_KL.]R)[VY[)XZ?[-J))Y^_$8>C-X:XL"2UPSBE"CGJOYPCX9D7@OT@
M>9.,E&*#:UA]/U>X^_\$I\Q _\E4%(#=L5;WL?ZC95O0#K7,IJ4][.Y\NM;)
M"(<S/,!!1I;ER%+ 7/,?U[@X+H0H36\GNI<[#W7#39,CG(;D"'[%0XX$3K%]
M28Z$DU[) _R QX?/[XXCX6'>7#__\B:VP1U^F?B%TTZ<Z[68,JCJ")BA<$L%
M=3=XJ@_W<*>ZQXF*NH]*LXUR1B%F7)I$\7&7@%^+K0P?3_(OB,^IQYNYHM%^
MR]>GCA$_?/$WOSPX-A2V[5=#O$NC=^' ;G!$;_V(WK$&=-OW1>ZJI!:(%-96
M=STU@9'LNBR/'S_MN"P#Q5GB+]NT.,) ZI3\ 7@O(\3O1@S _<Q'%"_!NIB-
MXE.^3UG?IU#=Z;-]ROI!IJQOF'SU#\2^]#.B-$'N:,^PA(__+YG-YVW>"RDX
M1]0P%J^8M]'GC=ZU *(6[)28SU,_L:W$*T9RNJP$V5ZGEWL/V([+^TX&:-).
MCT]'>D%^RQ-60#<IWN1&TJ0,6_6";*D\]_CPI/_8X[-G[K%AWB]X4 ^8SQR?
M(1[)<)):7ZJ)-!ZB1>\&!G<T,+BG3VYP<"\_I^-"<*GT&3Z..6QJ= ;7AV_F
M),E5*+),;)!2]('/"'!A*-*Y"<F4M?Q;&NCA/;:UYL'#=*/O'/RT+&!6A:'-
MBLML0;:5"XKZ_4<$%^!VX(&3@XM_1NHS*%T,"HT%UI/V>5GAAI1*_0'4P ?L
M(7^?I,GHKW!-^IHX1OF.0X&]GBG_H'$<@!>P-=H$LG)H VY , Y2<D5+2]DH
MD1'3N1G EN>$Z^M^>.]_=/&W5HFQQ_X:HW4Z663<>1%B6/N-,LI7;LT# DM
M4NA2-_PAH)-TP3Z#;O'MS3L#33#^_2QE(0'O60=.'ENSYD[RU99KPY-N^:NY
M\P)O4#P;:TSOM[9T67+_:7<+J%_]PX@YXKM1YQ![,+X&E<_Y61<5-0;RC];G
MLO%_Z-PM6.N51H5#V%-#L?0W370>I6?YE@Z@.W62 N33&.7LK,M#&E(<]#5=
M96A>5@6^*/,#2!4(151I;X("K0E"G%K9P.P04BH@B!EH.R]SR^$EZ47"T>5!
M7KP80P+/8,+C^*!LC5 KO;FA"0HDW\\"4KR-\_S[E]^_'%LXFB$F+^\93=)(
MQIZ?/=XI8_TI7,%,4JB@N /M])NM1E'\^/M2X"#$]-*V&:)YA F'+L@#1Q#I
M9B!Y:WJ](>%!DBV-$$-"O&S>H9"+8 @DF</^NYV+Z.RN!*&].TH!R<^0TG;I
M&2WV,1F5CPSKN-Y;+Y7G<:>/$@E?66A!K:&9VXN!GD O1\6(%A4I+(KKI!]8
M[</1#U515&L#%!GL;(3]/P8BDF1@6.RG$BU%RZ7Y"O@8AQ<[*+K'WVQ9CDM@
M:=\'J]OO,$7N+D"H[-9A2=8,:]VO-#/B45(M;1U#^BBR X(\<_1$E5@D].XP
M$KJUOJYVCLQ8"@P[TV?@.J ]TN'>57N\P%=J>ST<O6%E;EVM@5\87?E:^R'U
M4A@&'>7S$5SG1J'^%Y4.CLD5##OD+JS&"/X6]Y%=1Q[OEWV']\BG ^L_*.YA
M7"0K@D>=<$#"F.8,BC+;C*1/G%\<IG5XSP<[8%G+*( 2/2NO R1!!ZBD=:?6
M>1LT\7(N%S::TEK*Q?F O1\A#_N5MK9:[(A$G0UU$[I#;$CQ%D):#C%NN#=!
M0/XN3+DH(@]H)B*>M7!D<*CP,UH85E#)\==$!*IZ",T\CL]<TDH1TNNX<!C+
MBWD%2C;C+R]_9X4#/AR]"NJ=NS<QH+0<S]YX"'@X\-+=$=C!9A*_^L$*\W_G
M2UBX/3GN>5A8\\K<&4>R-V@4;1'IGH!<&>4>HJ(#'?THMW0L^/I'AH[Y^_^^
M^\L!ZBU@)@G]'\U:[GO1F\JRS%#MG@YPBV,Y)&F7R!=#2P<M:(G_W$4VX'6Y
MT0_&F.?P9.DIM@ 9_&XQOO@>E)I.G#-P]+IN#<.?=R4>O<\H:\[W6!Q!%'>N
M#KU":LIY]F9VI9&;8.-Q05>:HH'F7R6^FH#0;=HNVB*1(G;OK/2RQ*?;X@@K
M/[K=$H15Z(Q\G_N]E[G?Y_O<[X/,_3X(S.\/I(>2D=+GPAORC8>]*]CWV4J>
M[VHW\& :J1>= (?#:,=@.EG0'9\, _>:+4)?'E>[!G5J%?<83/T3@OIY'VBW
MPGSN40B3=^-XS.(6NC'V\*H"P-%UYN^5OO$:WA\QBO.NQ>$K#^,<S#,^8&OR
M;X"::]K1#S!TWI'NVIX?>M[)#S$69NC_]YY%WUTJGT\LG;U/CJWKDH-,*IR:
M G$V(._R.9J[$GMN8VWA[....)!55Z6T'YN5^"%@#T*D$[5DW0&X$)$$]<+T
M]#:QB7K:.P$[E\+O5 >[.H+%)"]=%8'PAS)J#\UC&=&H,K.U&UV:33H1M#QL
MM!;[%RUWO:W0GA_R;Q-DPQ"BN*ROQU+787J9/ ##D>EEE_D<T\7-YNI08%_F
MF$=TCSZPKVO#E?4''IUJ/&J49(F%@164"L:V2'^4M'<@N*3UJF2 CE#*&4YZ
M:L8OOXA0[5T+!V/INR0+0$W66GUO]9Z&4=M%=S9@RL%"%YZ"O)Q!,/[1HEV2
MM;&SQ2W(Y.3ZZ9,^#C53['*?0A38Z\M&C%$M+;=)Z82XNS9.4NW3'2%%4<S)
ML]C\A^#2%2.KUAO! U; +_,?V_S=>=7VK0FEP=NM=X?$^?'AXS[FMWM1W)H%
MS>P5L_L0.^9ZY$0.#\ZWJEJ7B= R@"U@W7U510^::P)8N=;?\;OX5<YG%\50
MJL7DY\&_MQ.8?9H6+2=,C7O2Y[:MJ96)4&?XC/;E2-[0XGN10^L!,%V9]F >
M_)(LM1LMKXD'W!CH2H@W>:@RK+&2LZ,M'-2VS8V],-*$/D.P -?$KOHSK@08
M+8:D)_<FP8,FMOS/-MFTV>@OG] ]UO<%HDZ[D+\PB:@\PI()>>*!/C$RF=]_
M+^<S?NF808M+R>@J/D4 ZYCI@SA3A+M:# [V/P2NS_6P:*>3IJX5L^, O"_N
M*9I9L(RV=P&NP?S;QWL)>1@BFTC62R[WT/;2]A@-2W*O1#<PZ4]?O%R'X0[_
M;NG868<\'!%Y<&?D?Q#W/2<C<E>T6@_(]EABMTD^\@$OK;-Q8P@;7/[B;J_1
M=W;-A.%I]Z7#X/MYV'.NV1FRMZ3C9])N\.L;Y &UGBC'F<Z(%H(ZYD?#(@2#
MG&_'&2T"_;>J%" E35!;2O<R35B0@.[1F0B%_/>'<H^_5"SW7_[/OZ\X$#<E
M,W>)*[.<_\>?CO[$/^N#^6<=PP1X,C6_P*BG.1;Y8A0%*W]'A%;><,!.Q[*A
M7]N_W)^B^?Y)YN!BID&$-6=U_>=1<E'EJ7TP[40-H9[8.9@FA84-:0E?O CB
MB!Q&C/?B9J7INXB []__;95V!G_%$6\-I$I@](;[6T9<[FEQ:]7*?Y"F%Z<X
MT?9^D=/SAQI>>&/HOS7_%^<H7O(I*=3ZSYP8PPI]<HO!KP>>SYSK,[$Z,MLM
MBN/W;](UFFCNXW[LW(9;[SNRB(F[, ,(^+0F'^Q&.;-UVJXLASD/JEHB%I71
M3?G!A:T9!Q/)G/KQ!@W9%DZ2F)!@Y4DQ$,Q?-/K78/-I,^>KG9YT>F7&'-4^
M.SU\/H@L=O;D:1=SC)MKCI_TT<48C6$WQE@N%1HICZVH&/-?1G9R^&P4Q ?D
M<7B2GQ6^DY=3Q=-BH.HMHW[RW(^.QWMV>'IU++2;.].1(?%%#_7M6M+N<-,^
MO+F)5H:_=,^.4^]]=7)_FAEO1[.J+I,"V'H.=]W5I9@?S 'PK%[PZ1)MX#1!
M;GUUJ&*M4U5"/W#TW''4/STZBEA &&YB"L ZX5W@8G/H*\L0UAE#R:Q"(C90
M?D@\F6DW$!=2,)<^W:+'NHMJ"H-B2'DD>46N&LARE4&P3"8>Z<H0 S:"X'(L
MK15?"/5B!V[>OJ[CCJ7^[&A?U[&OZ[BQNHZW#KZJ02\WV@B&=%4N>H@>)KT&
M^6IS>#,W8,]Z= D(Y5!WN%AD.*Z1NVPX"6(!RQ9-OF!7\D ^JT@E<VJX\=U>
MHKV],A:=7ZW+D81!^1VSMIB1&:4Y]DB;2@!(NJR:FVEPW+HFL@=DPV4I.FWT
M C$:DB)G"0_''G#'-\Q)Q%B-HS1#WM/W3Z"$/6BLX,7BY1>.P=^JC9R=<EL"
MF*LF@_YI[6O ,:-C,#T?,_GPP0R?3HN-H[NG?P)1 /<A0SKY>LQ&&R@G#9BM
MUNOUX6_I(=<@NW)+E\L.X=S\A&SJFD"SKC4C5ZV6"CWY9IU[)KF=I\+GM<=*
MQ;1!]-T^"0^&46JYNP+);]K]/%67 (6<CX^>'L;-9>/18^^J+ +K_LF9,_K]
MKTLT)"5LP/O7:I-.<T7OY.["XA\R?^3*H,8D,+68B?T6#Y3B#; &B(;DFW[7
M45^8ZA@N46'W-6?-Q*ZJ, 8O1FE>TW(7&^L3")#]_+D27<8\SMQ$+T\> =5^
M7G'A<GB6M@W.=S2%F6$;YGBP;B<1<WITD=!K5MRV+!W]AD&/A4(N&+DJ/QZO
M0<.:[0;OG$?%VAH$%^ VMT+-CGEP;4MCIT4HO) %NT)YM"2;T\[.\!/H<T='
M1WX,=RGZ>%"QV:ZGZ;Z= HQP*@V'LG9,:Q!Y)]86&?I$.ZXJW(_EYA8C/K[Z
MZR</=LPE"%ON5@_"P;OI"0T=^K*A@M:IMFAY>V"RP4+1N;O08]PKU-%V+N6,
M=/X6QLEH:--<2C,S3<DJ074!F;0BS520+M1'<^@?J=9G&2-E S@ ]&;B%USR
M@!]<N[8%LJ1@JY&2+;W/!R]LL54 =\Y3*!756B]-)T2")D"N:).%BT,CR%(:
M,Y/Z35N2%?8< ]YK6E=W_&B#ZW:IZ/S&4)ZVM54:D3K#5[ZX'+UZ\]^OOS\X
M?JY25+4K]E3N57G#K<4ZBJ0MI^<JJZHGPTN1=N_-=%5IT\W1V+,4TBY.62>4
MAH_/(BHT]FFJ9]#!(JIZ]]"TK#KQ*909;L'#]!<-V5J+O%THIJT%,Z1):#QP
MY?WL7E>5V^:&J H#":&[$P8J-PDGM9(<N*9;J^KNWZI:WRB7:_1G+5A"B42S
M$HZ0"*]\AU%;9W,: VL#6MV-MP.,7)$#*P,K>SAZ7XG>RYBN$8]2> TV$H8V
M P5"H!1D9;(BHWG5604S$9S+@]&'07)1"@$["GJ7<>TLR"Q821 HKV%P(RB?
M6$R*[4DEK]^V0W?/M/#!V=YT.P2F2PJ>7(9_Q6#9L0V E>6W7,1<WI*OYNE<
M_9GQ=I">CVWVW+!H[#@X#H[)\_B^!>FX,,&_?!T$"<5GZ:^7*VW0]15+S?^]
M=Y)"=\L>Q^<_5Y+M0,(TK1/L3E6TOCL?&UG10:*[63P4,&\VBKE%BU45C;&=
M<M<WV]<U%U.O8/]PY0JM,1,N \^!5,74_&&I$?;A VB[J+^;/M+6I=[".Q:&
MW<U9EL"H:CAXLT@0<O ?]>V-?M.C[<(OZ"0TJ 5''[^4!\H<&$QADJ>"JI!F
M2_(K78/DI$WG(!HM #"C186\'M+*W@0BSO(.?#.=WL#1"$O"R>:1+4.Y91?7
MQ<<6%J@FO]-:84T$2#$\RUCDNX0U[R%46:A0G108FPW,TP.X'=*/ [""KJ6-
M=R(H?Q"3;F>+)0Z8E-\:P%ZO9P+%W<+C(65^>H3575+1$ 3\*;-J:2_ %]=/
M'^F+!^?56K>O!__33;@RS+W<J1Z*(8O0F3"96W#1-VH2Y4R8(F_&$-\E"U?T
M_JIH)Z,?BF3.R9EW@DRI:^V/K\" :-PSLK:=,I+PSP* $][KWH$U> DB&^[K
M>P')%J"#!/Q)'MB")Q-1_ 5=(@-VU(U/AS-9Y,,>+! ([/I/' X8B@// ?.B
ML%AR(4H1GC-G+9KRQ2?PM^\/!!1.2Z/BKA6GL]3YBC6%)1AM<&<__/*7=S_*
M16V?],6$^FGXJVRC+I0]0Y%JHF.-NN3B3H&C6K98E]#3B6X,$JOLM09*QQV9
MK#R7&!4BQ8$5/K9+NQG$8]'"9 W',]6$$6[?>G ^"'HL$BBN#'17==DIQ)%P
M9R/V4[)*1LR\F>!71IEA%X0Y').,/+V\JB4>.6U9)T>1<_,.ZDSPU-(DP$!J
MF\!>$AP@B7V3K)("Q!-B6W'$+)LSC(&-P2 BR!&WT)@8LW'"%VDK]*1F.Q1&
M+>7@4DK2T!N+R*,<G_DU:!SFHW&7"^HCN8/+U\3PJDSRN2P8/;380%N%O68C
MG*BJ/F ,W9L_]U^>'$TU+7 H:=E:)&/(X(QZ0VU>@1UHN%!,LR?[K4=I6W)G
MG_:_AVG_XWW:_T&F_>\[E/_=%MR]DPK15T&%J",.,H;"=V8:[DOFWE=I(ID4
MKIR[H?K;%?<Q @>278:1;%AI^7./MLYX2;D1Z[1+M+8GBY&_W%S * 1:=W5L
M8R0F!#S9LN)J-L/(@ WA0\!W'9Z\J[R!1<.=!VI4G>IOZ()9?,$#ZE\MB5O"
M'D. SD4PQX8'QOOF@HY(8!C6 6>0XH=9ELSVSTM9 ,,?>)X<YU-H@B#68^+H
M_/8N^U^:31-49SC\6#AA6O%CN3/GA439V*W5DXP+-N"O,'6QGY+W M3_ \P7
MV\3+ZS^;HQ%Y+0OLVLKBR*L]-"YT"9X6+-(#/1T!QQPGV%L&J-$0/!PTDECI
M\%Y5EKKU^5U-P-M)FK78LL/1ZY4+O2KZYT"IT%CSR_87>#EDA5\P(I\5/V5U
M5 -,YCQ#DXK0:HLA,^[.T(KCH"?I+0;P'2%_LU(4P]^\A M+$1D2.-3HM*X:
M/'71%JM\U:9L'!F17A9"N.RN$OY,*=G6&A";2B2+=VZ,^)C8#A/CX1@7'Y2>
M)HZ,DL;-&]?,<G068'7GI68P\B*]7I'E984_>-C5JC79!$&2J&#T^H3Y6]K2
MT5N+A<'Y;CD7&C?5NZ=4,%GD&7#1/#\Z FE"QDS=#B-CE,SGR!6O./A$#YD5
M554[5)ZXM?KDV"$\- "90<IKQ1>K3QVY5XPXIJ!1E#1 O8]"MF^ */G!?>=M
M" C2H=)!^=<*1AAP;9Z<C)\\/0G>%@61);R$8.(N"/U^"4MG!W+PA[N,9!@2
M%(0A?SER,EJ3:U70WL E.E:6@K(#6KTYWG2>U"D&/Q[5%1T1-ADO*DF%3ZMY
MJ1/'O=E"45^(I,HLL^7(@G,62N$XE@:Q]!Z@94'EC*8-68@'6S@TA 7@'Q?:
M,F M-T&3)H7RJ::YX!$AI$4BLW:6NP1)*ZY172 X%Y"8<O20U'M!9M$_,\$W
MY_XRNC02O06XUE?L'#&MPI3>='/W!L%NJRTJUG!(4JXT=[!>:C"Q[AP$ET2V
M' AWVVC86"23U5I6S ZT1C4-03VN:\'Y*F5&>VV7D9&^]6DZB>W5.@ZK?))M
M*K6I;S/"[5.Q1E3!9= VG7 WW%!5L5JJWUL:4=L3_9K,E10%SD@ R+O,'7#/
M%:]"W-E I2=<X-P($9(-QIV9(<TJ,7HC R/ULJK@NXRY2>K@/&F+#H#+V$&R
M)#=!"+N3YV5:%>F!N-3\(];S0# '@A*M9,&I922_PDKC0(JW4:%%:5"?\*,/
MV:996[^EH/I5^$..AZ9!>QNB6DK@'=SKX/3PDB<";6Y*RTK7K8QI;$D%Z>%0
M#2DE#\XI@IZ%2AVN^GT8]BLNYE]$$0:>T+O077S#J=*(B]L74#QD8_?50/&&
M7BJXKL>[[P&#%5-,5+[!_0."D =CJSGMMK8SBV!=/\JR):;C:Q;81O(*81V5
MLTS)3N7*HRQ@>G+5E/8.5#.PZ^J(G40!A9$'?3^96%(M(LE"U&19R#!3]]=0
M)G']9FC,%0@V^J',U (0./6[MTB"YI0D4F86 ;78S']FR\+Q%+F2N7B%(CZ0
M<'G5LN1,;6RJ%$'!O$+I<4C56P*:VF^ 1(I80P+4.N/@7)K -"#'6I*+4>88
M'6G^!5?$*!"RJYQ15'M?&W,#;3=528]8&6N"7Q5_'6.8!SK,H"[.DMF^Q$/&
MF0NO>:^P;1PDE\-;/;04DR!@[(9R.'H7GADQ;GPSP$52M-*KX7D0^,AP37!3
M+<_YMDD"#@4['+Z*>-("3EI ^">5!(**H+\G QXC+X8TOTEA-6VCW_#(CXN\
MJ2S-I6[2I<0UH8\'OGPM#KBFS3U/@VB9T%H+J]GN?ZI\0I+P\8#F=K" ?1:G
MR'T17N1!&7HMUXA9&:"OVYQL?.F$E+EW15 2)/0/*>QRRLV>M71 9XW&\E@4
MI52BFG[DSE0>#U?/F[SBX-]II8ZU=?F&%_*F@:(HYJ(:GKWT$%]&Z"+]2#I<
M6V3*A-N<7KX>C[[KU6JP++XJJC95CSP'T)N]G0PV&+G@IB#/%=4C=+3BAC6+
M6Y!89^ GS-C0A9439JW"L*YOHF$W0Z,"*)>9,_R#&IGH(UO5C&):N1ZD/\ I
MR!K(ARQ:= 2Z7G%<!*UY0$?I2$8,0P .W7J:]S/3P]L<W3O(DBP2U(E$QUV=
M?\_:']M)B&7*B/U\DZK/SS[<%$*B"4G:[&YL\+6&R.4:@=86-C><T@,^3K[\
M1UU\=?<V\"T!VLKJ%^Q_=19RP>ERN<8H]D#,S(G<U6!%Q;WU;NV^P.9>%MB<
M[ ML]@4V][# YI;\6?AC;\DJJ6"U;AZT;_^V774:FV9YW7 3MIQAA:\ DZI;
M,2%Z+HI64E]L?G-:V%@A_GPE4*7(#OM,B-636U+_UQ_E[S&)3!-FZ?4G]R__
MY]_SQ9QV;_4??_K3J*FG__&G^?'9V<G)_.QI\O3)X6_+^9\Z2N;DY P/-65\
M\N08F*W_=EGYV#W=RCU:[C?!PO10::\/J<N ZZ<[GG6\Y5D[1O%58>/>$KHJ
M.W?D]N6-:EM7":/LC H]T<-WLJ(V2?:F&J3A9TG_!=)*M*SYC/Y4KI!HX X2
M<D[.&0%_C)A(7EJ)HK23&B("7*_1*BF86ON.H'=E74]_MQ(ZW>N@O0[Z(^B@
MN)POX< 3UUJ@0KBJI?\Y+^V<=K$Y.:.QHCT%N_N\-D*!.HLJ33A/$F8=R2!I
MT4M3-:NQ+P2YE!G\CQP^&BAH%)@LSC@C]2Y!ME%#'Z355C@C3H1)]YVOY>#H
MVWF67.0.N]3:(<-8HB]/1#PNURH:%&)R3*X:-54OU.>ZV6?5E,NQJJTAR3^[
MF.3W$I/42.3AZ#M@I" JRWWEBSQ-BR#9PVV4+@5&/C/BBI86Q$7P^CW_A32U
ME6@8:,?HY=O7C74ATL>2>HI=XQB67YXY<AZT,EJYF8Y^^;_)8OGB^YY<)5-2
MHUJ8XN)3?MT.1S]#DDD^$1 79G &(&$\.MZA5"N;)/C/"3KD-[(#4M6#T3\?
M/BQRF9Z5CDK_+6HNZG81EX_ZZ-?^(MQ?A/N+\"LRQM]76D @>L,EMX,J.U_T
M!4U83=&X(9QSZ!GR-97.W.;2@8$+=MNUNKWDOND&8/;ZYZ'JG^=7T3^/]_KG
M#Z9_NIG>4DJG#Y38)"AHS!; 4.+*_+I.N'4,)F&(?(9ZTRGXM@4HB%P&+A.
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M+4$3->.&L&GK[G[0$F$C2Q.\@;Y@RQE[/&Q?2J18\,;=T:$&$)"1(E%<M15
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MY.#9/4;&A^P$#NP2*00Z\1W/_I(&.3MT;4\!+)([@&#<3>$LT#-7Z41' /Y
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M DG"4S]5^SW5#CR4P5.)#GF87 ;ER*98(2YJZQB&(>@#R>?&S:I&I^^?Q!6
MNV(T)8ZQ!4A#BDGA3PKH+J3M053=#.)+U44A:D_R->33YQ23[2,NSU:(8^O@
M*5R[.[K5)!E36P"]&JSKH6L:/AY>^:D]G6M+299<HHW0K<5N3O%RUM*"?D?/
MC0,)HZ/I/?[IY>LWKTY9\VC4]M^QL)$[M.B=+ HFJ<HJ4?MQT2)"7\7# 0N'
MI@DDKT**%@8H0DY%XTP5@PF#6\Y".+?44Y-B#PM<Z[8$&L<T4555GO&4BYTX
M@IV(G4L7#=J&,:OOH(RVUL0>AQ;'@R5\*C X "3G$@('F%-,F\D#E0V&B2P
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MI87#*ML=_;N=O]OY7_;.OQZ10(A+?GWT=DP_X+]6#WU;FIH%B!J,FVVB(3]
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MK1$]LX XBMQFV%,$9,L&>\D$RJ1J+1 V>U?NI6?E<@Q>!1YM"!WMB5K.;!W
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MH^2.<S]?KPQZ>U*T'"1@RQSQH._2_[9!U$:/\!,M?81N@'@_'(>3G&H/Q[E
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M7TIDDD] !+7W4J(H2&VZBL1A)01V1N*=.&9@#D\TE1ZI( HU\K 2-<0);MR
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M8T.&X6M_"X[C*SSR%!S8+FVNB',NO[L#TXCH.0L =X#9_;WK05:<!;'@/G_
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M15W3>X1#\3/7 /L/OLO4X"1H/[!SCZ?I=WF$B[*E_]_,N%@=>S(.1!\>_<I
MS43SC,X*O8!-Y,]A?/0[D ?'=3JK89AV:H.[3N[^/F@HV87R6?K[]PX.4M'<
MM<D)7HYW$/CA[;%K_L[&<SL'P7>AL' 2+4]>4EIH#M.G(A,V>6O/V/(+BH2,
M,(P^O@#Q4Z>%=GJ/=7')0>&L<GE1<)WI?QJC9=#N*,QE]!/RWI?D* X]OF'4
M6/+UO @7]L(?+M(U)G5%*T*&J\UI.%C77SA/CDU"?X*6C7"F+/B0"2^X?4BJ
MO"ALK!5S[^;DGUZ!*O][\"3P6:.VX"O6XU66ZK4+P)RK$BY068O/,(?NSU-I
M@S]T1XO4?9F):P'NO01%?*GZ.\T(LY_.50@]"G-9KVT1<<F)"E50E<*KE#?-
M1*H(92(OA4._.)LBA;<5;M*%!7K[W=C9QPX9Q.[:EDY]1B1<0_$A\UU1OL.@
M)J9^E-^Q]>C[.QFDLGD 1)U(=E2D(UOJ1[%U!-<:@ FLT9%K>EZERC%R;D54
MCL./(LP/QYK;1N9VS.]_](S6XJRL"B_!-_%[-?<\=JV*!$ F%Z4+OX7_9%Y4
M%6?E]!;;CC.'H[ F*&OQ;YDY0I#),.&.,=UX(:(I^M<O/7GFXIW/_LE]=N?%
MG/ASVO;6?_ZD"RS\3#T<E\78&N8>(@LK.#K9/P)2DRQ;*P10I7)OX,Q[.J;<
M8((-CJB#VX^,S&4VZI&#D>A 42>G@P<631AM$+ $EY["7KL37)RWS1SZY"C3
MY$V6ETV:O"PKR?7"6HHM<>G[T\.3DS<OW[H$=B8YOS-13/O@C:^Z@QU2?Q&6
MINL..WH=#]@7 =4.?(/[@4/RSUY]&Z[_K81G%]?SMJ-I-K"F@"B<#>:WVIVK
M,*0+#JJQ6_9[GT"PAT[DQ-]K8P7QY$7PFC1\Z1Y]??SVK9N8H)1SQ4Q,;$J;
MB+YIWBL*/'J7CS?Y9?[I29<X_?>-SW4#=:XJI7NU^)59465,H0,E>C$N9:W-
MWW;BA9.NQ\7OBMTFY]!QDH0!T0?NNI'@<HOMJA]%"S$+.BQ&F68+0=;?;HZC
M.X^\(U?\$KBRLV1",J6UEHDQN8XPE>8PCRATE_1GW;=NV4Y>*!I"#BD+@,.
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MZ3#A['/0/,M%W<<%:\OZ?4@^C=YBN2\.&SRG3-X?J2CZUW!VMEQB[QC!=KK
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M;3"0QQ%G<:=50\C,A9:)XX2[FC&["QY1.SKW":$V&1Y#OL!0/1681D%)86#
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M;7'X9^%=U6!B!JZM4J'>>5F<'1!"()39\*Q!42)?[XUMV$]6W32KW;.[@]1
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M>U^%YI<6ZRTS'3AM,)."A+5:""&GXMX_3U_>EYF>XQ_6IX3L<TR78.>7Z;3
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MF=UX"[\SP[VMS.?YVL8GH^J2T(^*=%[9?C@"/#?BX@?#+%]+F??PK"^)E=
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MXZVG"[(++?%J%\Y+-Y*(*E*?X73D_AV]")^K5'P>B'?D=P>GR@9C["X.Q>%
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M57)>H5O@/9@17&F'P#E_A7VZ-)RQ>+@>/>DY7 LLK[0V:M YE6K2A@)DH%G
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MDL_QW]C<(L&^=F><:7\H+<9\$-:A*B^2?"PV-S4\[TMG,V_Y)=KB F)5DPK
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M.FR_@2H5P@</8/;>O7B.1M.%XQ*.&,N3PQT.L#4[?RXK6"/Y\<L$3"_Y.SI
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M02IQHG8',^#+E.HCE^<E+;DIKK61E,ON@EY-DKV1XF]E43=OL 2 \,\BV).
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MNCV95U\GD&4W<SBDD\+7>Y*(+=^M&AKP9$]>L1#=3IA*R1LC&.T-$!:A7Q#
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MX<WG:FZR6*+%0L7P7N(ZB1? @W"V*E"S-(Y"78IJ&:V4XZW7@>^%,WA$AD\
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M_9#AEB$131231J:D/D!NJBE$Y9NS\GG=+E5HGX/C,\UNJ,*A5.%=%BP \"M
M/I0Z59@TE &F?0]7?E$%&BUGY90"\/&%_Y)U=/,8"+8HSN"-=R*0:[U4"_/V
MJ*Q*P36=90GLV2H0*[_0Q5@O-PD:<P ,H*P2K9@%&<ES,'(2A:$*^&K@TV8)
M7IK&_C0CJPC>ZVFV@5=<N;/TIQ\F:R!46AZ\A7N[C%#TNS;TR,<)U_[L,[T
MX/OL7=.?M+)8 9T@.J8W0-8BD?V R.$V7;R=0&5HW+6WH:WCZX8FQ5Z8>+.<
MN+D T2V0,JG<$L= ;HA]/26>HY?.EGI'<Q4 >8I+BA2/KR<(2 $QT\!Q:CC@
MUF4$)N4(AVP-Y^#A6H6\;AT/?OG"OY'AYPJ@-//I#?K)6T5 6O_#7\!L0:%.
M<*ZL.0I(/@&0B? 6V;\/'2>2/ L\.(2%SVA9)J8MYP\& Y#1,J(:Z,"X1F>#
M,;PI4-LL5;@I$-](!L?_4(T5.5P(?@CZ@A-GH2N".>(7S ^_AG!YM;Z!X(-E
MPWCS.3$[&,9>A\%W%U[Q038G-896@\/D!\>P- (X@%SE1ZG/#W<#^U* ?[ %
MD#<!?P%8P.S]5"O9\,A**88("/W^S%\3_*_CZ#9=XOI9Q;D!.*R8D0&D,I@N
M@4F2!: U,G5S/Q"2@*\A:CP ;Z Z80&H0BP D H9/SZY091/@)^&UP#)4",S
M';^?PO'##FZC^#/<YQ4A #YP@TIXX&2I'VA<TPH8\-<P6OF,ZPE@KG+U_%JL
M"0 G OS9!S)T+0OR9G$$*J&9FU!/YA:TSQ=@5H_SZ)GI&'#( #0P/,\YW Q4
M)R]6'A*8AFT?RK9_,;)>P[0+3'NU#9A*ENW-R4="&"\\9YT!L9@QA643!XX
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MB:L;%6$6#_^]T':(W >7O'SJ,V=3\,Y#M]IAV]I"M]UWG6X/H\T'@Y=WH@:
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M2%HVF/.*NMC#X\8G]=JCM-^+!9E.M/<8(WG=_'%3B8+*%.C%S*D*!7RS\54
M]P:H]?[:F-_WQ7A[*/9N*7=VX;5;+*A1[IUC(C%W8%I>&BGO;  SZI*OQ?JL
M>=\,3BS?8&,8_]^9%2B6)X+K(7A%A<889.G3[7I,DU^K,59YGZPY:8I0_M7T
M'D(<!$*2*"N:>IW%ZTAZ/^5>=)L,S"P]Q'3#+:S7"I<@#Q-9MM&!('<1$X^T
M?3,OEBOY[TS7>':R;5'S#XK[SLOBEF/F3:H^!L^7@N09N'"L<^H4P5D\M;T[
MA6IIQ>H+]L&:['BTJ.P3"+AA6)&DRX/$$W0$-'*)4FUBEB5*<QXD.GI&(B0R
MO<C%'\%17'6=CYARA.^ -%47R6-8!7+,Q33'VW\6_D*2S( ;3LD5:Q++[.!8
MHTV8+"-OMO353:[?(&O;SK<I2ONU.\9W.:B)6N:'(%"#CW2_6 )C_8\="Q)_
ME==7,_9QE!Q8BK%.4@+ZM>\ULE-UFAH7IQQX-&H"CVH9>'0D%]8],/J4/5A7
MW*_S$Y;!/26OU24V?>0N$;@^*M,KT:I2]%<D)<ZOES*I\C0*-;DZ87%%$=!!
ML*7:6SIU7WJ6BMH88@N05*UT.5$M;G/F$",W%K/"#!5?%Q7+UVG-4F%89\M=
MWL3>Y"$'ZH9BGV" /S-0+.:^CEO] V<(=!M$G<&[HS]X<2W(@W1K%VK6PA;&
MN=(%LV&V7>4:8F47-2N(L:8IH)7.EA3SV0STK>I7I:PV,>W"$G!P;M*J^\/M
M6!2H1";&0H7>3)?7RK@F&@Q%B@O+4EIB,E%!FK<S0\_M@+NW1+*#,6M$5.<K
M3I3=<]:KK+%%SP*"%)()J\ .0D4!M$PKZ%!-T3I=4/+NN@0)GCMA._6>C'%%
M;EYQ<GMZ27M,.7^=4PND:RV##&,-K/>4+AC 9E$$J "=ZP_8Q<&/UZ.X>&YH
MRZ+IL?+E88@\"S"QG8J)>\G#.#1F3+!RE]I6-'LQW+&&EOB"!EN%()54@X@\
MA>/QM6 :J_L4251<\;M$1WQ5W10=\84A-G"?J6IX44>?:=*D9LN0DHE7V ,V
MKXLC$[60;9I/0G4HPC/-@\[V+4&@P:D3($(EU)"XRHL54$YC:C>-1KHI8#%-
M[SU0:!3&]_!4@_;S4F5C#CXV/:TH5 BCGG0-UK+M*^<VW'3,NN'6 FQ.64@[
M8Y:IYE+M8$,*K&7FIGO,$5ED3U-ISA8##\LYQ!E6CB7*3W<\ P[&B2-YV748
M_ ?BR#<JB-96;6))I"(#&;T\-]4KJ 9TH?8#\Q'N?8V&-<^R^:-E66"2&@G#
MXW8#LXPLB38"XDZ%J%HLU"XO"0!= YQBT[(B0OM>8@J&F.4Z5#$3 ]UPVIG'
MTLMZK;CA&=(XZ>@ @A$6;Y)L-E94S?GH#5"Q<#E\7*6MO9*9/]==7R=L5.!E
M^(FL<4Z]S_+2I=JB[FX5QSSL>N_AR=LS8]%47802,YBHX069,TT1<*L6/]UD
MMU0OB>NZWA:,KG99Y(R" 'B#(IKEEY30V&J0EU?E$'Q#QPN^CS68@&M3:1J;
M1A0J>QPV\G:?N5WPTENG4E%T@#OJ?!9RM;'>M3_/"UY3CVFK&DWATF>A#KPL
M;:N)&#Q,W_JG(EGWA#2M-^S7J6C#->%H)8D?0PRSTC+Z[6+*0]]*>3@)&-M@
M=9F4!?@#$11+'DS%!S-3['XDTSN&@/A<E@>([AIGDK<I&-QR3]&W3RG,_5$\
M(J1MO%)+*Z2:^D":W,()=D_PI$I(U;V[6=SDJWK%F>QU[$NVRKA0_84H/3E[
MVU8]3+L+N]M$83J*N<0!?"YY'\7&A*P]?@#.SU@/G(J4;S6@99T?2_A=@ZP#
MLG+ 1(,%B#P4G#PXG&&@%P(:>'"#< C396)A<8ZOQC2B-.K^/;I%M=:U\]@*
MCW"C5>0+6@#>%3'^U,K,:6:K?$!V=!$M+K)$5>+ZA_>_YY'7K,6:PIPD1I&%
MD[,'"ED#\K".Y.=[3WX]TH+IHZT+%T>UVH'!T-12EE]9ZW#(0@D(,T/+>5\D
M?PYL8)_Z;<?6I92 @^8,NE]$;0OZEUZA<9.6UF3B3?+=NF)L(9U"B'R()F7_
M1NET1Q1;J0LQM2;FCCS2"(2[VMD])PM^\!)XA6%L[8($KG0IU09GOKP,!,2P
M'92QJOM58R.K+"ZS%>Y7=0U"?$SJE YI@LVQF(@B?A3'$77)C;= F;N]8O$G
MF]@9G+%<(,.,)(YB$R5AQ?.4$:3B. $]4',TIY.0?&V"B21(B5IGI^2]Y!FH
MQH$U!V7)^-(/S'3L,N*G-! D Y8) :)O>8:60\S%6'1QPZ7%%RU6R!PPG<BC
MVTIEGL6VO(UPK7*J@:#&0V4ZT/!"--!0%H6T =W<):\_]%0""/K,R84CW7YT
M1C(M' L_E&HQ$/C2O'1%$ !(L%JJPKS)/&<RBZU",EXA19-JAVRXS?DTV\C[
M4?Q2<]E0<Z_JE%6'EF4HFSV$4 +@IT<_32]>P23A=;J4 XOY&E.5.NFJM56:
M,A?:3I_9'3_7L]_%1,_NX*)3E>L9SHOMV8J5B*JX)1L4=)25KE*B2ZJ8XB><
MA$Y2LKG\94PNZQ))I6[P29=W=ZVT/)$$\V%WKI<ZU9B;7HXW1JY@\(:ZLUDV
M+6NI>A?7*#=B6T9MSDP*.<D5[50/NG2F$@)"U8J=J<R2+@;<)Y3$2('8:.Y'
M<1,O)2)"E'C!UC+WYFOU3J!<P&\QH@#V:/DMT.$EF&ZR+I?>9%M=-8VLB"WG
M_&6#E1J%RL+7EM1WB CFY86!FDHYIQFP,FX"5IJ E=H'K'S@T.8\#],!<AM&
MF5"SDS*M/EWT(ZHRV6J%\0PF'!RCR#FQU+(,K@O <T'04,ZO$3"$KN6:NL.%
M S/\_+8%/,5UKL*92W'-A=0!4X3&'NK :H!7,(O3&>,DO\&5=ZZNKE@BP(P9
M;I?! 3Z'15MVOIU[=8[%OO[?_^>_4X+ #/2?-;97"Z__]JS]C#[+P/19UH"5
M %5,$S@2;D#4]Y53(,_?@&D\PP49!M8)?*W_,C\5]ON,]V"XA,53?!*P@:#=
M1/Y</S@OT4F\>*!<D_E3$TH X:M7%N4DPED\BV^F,'OIVYM6D7:D\]+B#USQ
M3M;!K."!J;J#N[G0G%IH\S>3^L>A7_\T&2=(."[%_?)!)5$6SRJ=9PX?$_P;
MT[]XJXH', .Q.$8!(%TBO+X8T-!B4/J^IFP9A!7O_:F8!AK/UK%/M%OOF&(2
M-%#RRE_D\L=J\^R_-WHGJA W$B0A&:3<L6.:VIE %'8E]C23517%N0DZBJ^]
M4$K?)*W'NX+5@FXU-1Y^,ST?-N3\:.0\!\P6V;P_S2>?R'#/6)T=8^U9Q7=%
MO!^KP[+SBT<=6?KDCQ SDYI+*T)VI4CN983Q1!S1I3M5*"-V8CXH1;B%CG=]
MC=$R[)48]]SVL.UVVVWG]=N/&/6E_50X4F<X=#O=MMN'GR_1V,:'^[J<.^=*
M<R^9'>/!#8'DPEM;C6I___B73FO XTVYR#_V=P[E.L(3IO/CCGURB 2EC'F4
M/T1#]@I#HI%.MT#O]"9N?])S)\/]F\$5_QUDX&OG [:)=ZZHU!C9:_[):9^N
MY&5+Q#2]AO&#Z,FE%GO 1&X0P-2FLJK%^F/PS(92-Y2ZH=2/1ZE?PZT/D%8/
MW0+E+1)<(%*#=KO8H#L+J=8AE5T/,6@EC%+%N?K==K?C,BDDM7^N->]"*08<
MN-?J= ?/Q9?RS9,.#YUT/!H\9V-Z@>H;YQZY7(P?@>>@&@;4F0AMZ^)DQ_+)
MF >2*I/&LR^0$N,GR442H892:@5%8<95U15H9H!&?S)I#8OPP'<(3OU6N]1[
MQFXWXV['-R_5UH')8,!N-(\K3S.8M,;?-LU0LD4J]BD@-A$)B.58I"&F4CLZ
MY,%4D4BY&E*Y/<"^;O42G%V-0Q@HY5&7E!L5>J'I(,BJSRK2C?= ;LCCO7&=
M@:]"<0?JDHFFDH35"\+%K  ,O"*Q1A",2CMSR8@4NV]R%#S7>\Z=V>S_CA4W
M<<%PD=R5A0^SV4V6W7*D%Y,)UUU[?N7MZI5.V0_SNV*"'@I%C,UM:$2#1C1H
M1(/O6#1@'O9S%BHAH6T*GAV5-#I.>+#M/GD]XY;SFV67IP0-H#_*(BL2-[$]
M",UBJIT5=; /O[SI],L:$Q)&+%##)-'JFH.A E1;A=[JEE2WCTJ4,0FL).=!
M'_M<%RH"X0(ON9"ME E]W7+^SG6&B)R_S5.)="A%\7DTTGU,44ZXAD5=1J5D
M1F[/:8W"A8,ZK^1_.4QU*EA#?AORVY#?[Y;\7H5&A,W)+H404$H7!3<N, .!
M>I&2#:E=I(@FJCM66+R>2HU23P],<S.1/IH@"^%TD Q0/X-N7]?'CR5%T'J-
MR[FA7$[109W.0$)?UY%O0J[_>?7F_0>1N!-)71 ]R_2,+XZ(PB?UW#Q,P2K6
MO2J[=UV$2KO5+UKK3%W-+5!@L?MY[-V&SCRZ#:5>>4J), "[1MYM"&Y#<+]O
M@OM.36/=2WZ\37#G:D$V_9N"'&LG:3O5;4:MZC)<;1&DN7]&UVB'GTEH*[L"
MMGP-W9*O01NH,!$!J4>A4B.0Q44JF0?ER%YXP?+CEH-T\Z42Y2NLHC-YOE5;
M6/<W*F^%,B(6&9HPYGZ0<0T+9 M6$;6&D#:$M"&DWS<A1:M!3D2-&D\&Y)(]
MGPC:3U%T#1=ARO&&9+H<N9WVT)WTQW<Z/?GEAJPT9*4A*]\W6=FN0T+!(5KX
M$H^)5=4'%4Y,K-$AQ882V8KHAU_>C%J3HIB%#\/W?>WLFNYP=E&\"L?>^50I
MQ[A*+K%$QCNJIEVV#^*WSE4IO_$K#9'&0/C@]DAGRR"ILY8:DV1#@1L*_(@4
M&$CAK]B"3&R#$P[L6BHO2)<S2O[4N11 H^"B_IU^<4M>FP?).P=E&11CQ'[=
MGTE10L=KK-(@53*E['FN$9=-CY6J*1L2.6XB+VJ7#R(J-%KQ0,Z<]#I;80IV
MA&"O-3!J+>B\*M9M7 VX=BNSIEUFA9)M$?4\*_*1*6&3;ODTZ9:3)MVR-NF6
M#8]O>/QWJF5)Q;1<R=H=$CHJ1V=*/%T>8&>'_F$$R6'1F;W1GI#0WKTF'1PX
M:9_B4.\;$NH=%A$JRJ=MJ7^@"-'AI%V* ]6AFZ/!H#7ZIM!-/#\9K#L>[9BF
MUQWIT)ROG&;0?MH(4<I>B4&OS\,G,_A(4QID ,T7J\#&G[EG#UHVRP 1Z;((
M07,:!SP]:,)5BS>_4PP];L)5&^-$([@T@DN%^QX)R<_PWARIX"7@;(:F$,\R
MC&B"Q;T>-R[1/BR 04+"=BH<$;\22?KPRYM>.>JJVQH.GEMDG-)K^)'N: >+
M*:_T*]?2W5[+J+"6][,TRAE>N[":75 [UEHZ9BT,ENP:RZ6;G(R"1"7M0<7*
M0B3^8NJ%GX$>4%< S76I-2?SR"UQ[;XB6L,@&@;1,(COFT%(6 *2.23]>P,+
M=,&[.2D1%+?%Y.@7E+G?1-BV063VOR.Y_ ?^\S&-9I^='W4/^$P::6&K$/QA
M%LU-EY?)L#,VCC/L<\/F:]-7XSJ(IE3*,,^.!TH<JIGT]I3.8($D<\//^3*V
MTB5Z6PGF+S#-KS5VY//+K?QWCT+)I&<9C$E[N44%"N.( 3A^@LU'L  46?/1
M2" -2),TKUMNUB]5=1LZV]#9ALX^EI?0DK(L1^!3^@'?/+8?L-/?YP?L?[T;
M\,G<>PT):TA834C82>1>(>T4H= F#.Z#BXA#6T3,"9(M*6*-S*-*BEWC)+ E
MQ5YKTDB*#9EMR.SW269-%2".'"U0/J [OWQX?T@B%-K7'CFFC#Q3_.'H,[_6
MW2,>7&+5/9-09-W* .N5:K14=FY(LMG2SN_"R.@4^]Q0>UAJ*$O-OL9M(^U:
M%?:L+-<BHX.#;Z3<AOPVY/?!R:_Q!G6(XNK(^D/)[@F&\QY].;,(FUK-91UY
MQNK?@<XM(RPPH.L^(TW[PXNG67SM_.:'LRPIQD-4T&.4.6<2-3 UQEB_@AZ7
M0YXHU(%ZBL4 *&G^N/+^Q)[3&[O&IM!4<[3>OES=)PLC_K[[R>^/NJ)NEG:Y
M#'R+WM#%(KB5:^[KS+DY5A=JMUL=QU:;.H-6+]>;2&%+L'$F.2!!=XRI+P)Z
M-A/G!;;Z,P$\A!=?7=2CG+CNEVJ)O"2DQ;T6ZEUL.W%[K7Z5,CC,-V7TUT3M
M =S^@*M'Z;EQILCH"9T2%!MT6IWM$X%SZA;T<ZJ$1<7:\0],V[_Q F[7H2.^
MU#Q_*EE&<7I!J.6;JL%$)GT=5,9!=I+F!BL9C*L6,K;L!*[S]W_ %\/MISKY
M-7FIX^$FI<I<N MR[[NT[ZK)VM:F:;)!9Z1'65G/#8>MD;,JS=<M+\PVBY@P
MQZWK!T]]A,/UUB!2<]?*G:"VNG!2\[B$Z 2%,<P5]4'7K4^Q3+\->&:@P')T
MO")Q!6#XNDLOM8],[NRAWF2#/&$V2*_=9(/4)AODH9C6R:'U)^\SVY"Q_IAT
ML]U- 8%@+N$'M]2IF)Y;!-%MDK<D]&X\/Z"#)0J9"S/$":<J\-6-,CU\J:%)
MDBT6_LRGVF51_)E'9@W !()+9^@85Q6+PH13DB274N=#KDP3PJF!C* IK(GS
MWEU>C&2HE;=QG:5NAQXJM*C,Y]0XGH+W$XITEYXLHAPL,B#LRO$7)*=]P=;H
MI$:Q1X >,[U5@'/P:$3T27VQ\]L3O0A.'?^*^4%K8R/0K0_/PJE2)RV,;\<]
M9B$S( 17SJ#@U&8 S\3G*'$-=++;P]PX.(:(2R]HD^%^M>!NG]RZ6;=>UBRT
M<$3J"[H6&#&,B+T;SS1&&'R[9: D2GW&/9&MB[, 8&%2Q<C*!T#03BF6W@9>
M6:RNK:"*8@YZ?! #X.*3 8#@35W%*2\B :KIPVWTN&E<* WD'"Q."%>8KA/6
M4^B7!:K=FD%GC$>'HN9V=8;=+W%]B$46TU61 <;E 5Z0Q-FVI-"[:H8G^6XQ
MQ6 1B+D ,33'&0VAC49G,B@D&5TFPO5BX@1<&8_J'5)#80?4IVR%B(80-XE*
M>DBX6"'559P#V^<\F-X81%OZZ%-UC+'K] :ML?T5 Z37 TTT_Q8W]7K_^-3:
M%W:'2.3K.%_47:^5]8[I=.Z#.COWV4JRQL,G+18+5,((P/LI#25;(SBHMU]!
MT0V0"LMCVCXMVT?J&,&-AO?07<B]"6'VC,7B6,&U#7)ZR<8P+RV_;AI\K[#=
MRSK WLO3#?;^I=TRQ/-M3;T /90)&W86039+,V($M%VX9A3#3#4XPXS4:C3H
M Z6+<)OYYNA\$U$<F"%%Z";%YB[BGR6"EE-^^Z&5_V7GPM+-&LV==-D8+9U;
MW!]FS\38^IG[UV.2%?6@@0L8T7P(/&K;B"X#Z:8.P,*6,8F$Q1.30$.15*NS
MPN21Q.8EH>&*4K\UU-.H+,CH50*4XA:>0M*!>N5Z37B N5PWJ,9:E0LZG5I3
M5!&?$LQ<(L$GUZ]%Y=Y^1(@)H&^,66Q)-/,I+M_T'"K=AWUYAD@L2@5UHJIE
M,0-F2@;$=-PND7!2T"?MLJ5(*NATVL-2#1TV 0Q;?4MYMQ,$]Y%;SV8TZ'6[
MA7W+K2F04#9KS"1IS:IMHR7#,N'0<JC.'C.WR@_U?4RDN9X5I&L.HT"RMX^M
M0%EQ">7IB9H/T:)1I.:#?FNP3<W[HU:GFIK?,?4^HK[U:M4Z'XG>/SBY;^A.
M(L6P=I&>%3^$?([0?98EL'ZB.^@R9@(O29?$P$(5?!.]L993(CF=LOF/2,ZP
M;#$4BC.JLA7:)L<*<@.Z07[=:9'HB\^A(MR>JXO!0J/KT-?^FJH-6#FHG#ZE
M[ *PZ3*.LNNE22HG;JYTM6W6@!(5WU!U;4!;4_L_5Y=M\H2PK%ZO$$AAX8$I
MTYJSAW=XM""C![I;GYG+(9,-[P$(X(T_5Y5[8:@8[+@G!N!>C$R#.A[[RQV4
MEP6^^5RRC/G6I-HN0 G'8JU&9:[B9,QD)1P;EA(DQ.Q<UE88Q=I5+*V]!\5V
MW;LB=0:MUR*2/@A<( 3RY=L&/.VVNRW^%UF(P+KP6!6[V+FF@SB&]?9C*@3L
M&4'-U/"(:H;0\(-=+J@@71(INBUT;1=)"%MC)KD"<% G=K*] '>0IL. (LBG
MD0ZBT2:_ZK$V0P'Q"6&M]YW'$%%Y)XT]U-&"(A75P:\KKJ]8+*UX>4"7E_=6
M2QH8_&,:HRH8*Q.6^XZ$)%-$0;MT=+F%A.LMV-VIM;DLM\MAV)> .X>"SD]-
M])0NFK/T%F1Y?X\"NC.RZ(KUU16Q$:27()UXH7.5 -+-D;RJU9K\G@(M$F06
M"_1^*HJ4DX!ES@>_Y0H6:[16IO@:N[I_^W )Y.E6EW2YS@(Y:(M/+D1W%CYU
M"V/#A4"O#6@O%YAG,L\ST7U6_$F)YINC43N(/+;[:I0A//>G62KAU-GT3ZN&
M"H6JW+"O^!KI<$BRF9?!'=>%3S1R)AK=;?-JQ23\!JZ#TL2UJ<N][[[0&JNA
M PS4AA"LPH\M?ED<0<-B]^I@CW%&^>*T3I&1HGL1DP+82P-NDXY>ZVW+^8?:
MV.1#+N0'/_GLO&-#D/55XGS()4(4!B[-_3975AY'_,K1BOJX$QH(GYS[,1YY
M;HQ'&.,[9B_3S2ZDUAB0(X<&:!3DPM>,_-5H#L+Y\>#FL/8-XN&:^.S_S]Z;
M-K>-9(FBWU_$^P\(S]0-^P7$XKZTISM"ENVRJ^VRQW)U3<^7&TD@2:(, FPL
MDMF__ITE,Y$@08JR*(D4T=$E2R20R\F39U\R;(Q,8LF<O4%F@0AR7$OI!(GF
M[7H.B1ZSY,6H.OI;WRU=K1=D%HR)A:4DJGH->D!\W##**F(R00"3P%RBVZ2L
MC-$7L,3)$8,9_\B&2U\;N?I&ZEO[YQ_=/]^J_?.U?_ZI^>>1MR+)'DM%Q#,=
M Z@H)"J9G'F&JI)6M[4K/P#V5G)@&!)-3!6KJ9WII LT3YP90T>IEOEY(="Z
MFYG";1AT69!0Y=BJ]X12C;9+(?>$94:II/H^&7VF_>A)O!0A$/.)5 O2B6?$
M6S0+Y??CQ# R&@0S/")287%*^5U@!._CJY&?=N*("$.%'22,:5L?*<X FJ4*
M7<ND"AD ^0PC1 MC.0IJ2MVS%'?IS2)T2K&Y(J18#Y:2&4D4TC# %^7.H$&A
MQ15JV^Y*IT 3>ACBOP!UD#)1X*>MJ)+_)J)#[<4&B+OAAN#: 9-(@2R6>2]Q
M]G!!=+*1H!M92&PZ:@,D3<1GL[V&\T['G>AK7)8=4Z6[["@GH?Z"PEX!OA@%
M/1*-XUQW$0C(D)7/<SY2D.DG9)@,L H4:$TFO,-8X!*_J/V'=QA].XK>4,(1
M9AZ)Q%]3J!K.&^$9X^4.<EY:=KI+##M&?</$^;0X^PFUG[T?(D7SGV7BN\D9
M(\"H*'\EU.8+$J&#&.!*D1'*:5H":1BG2(,D;AX?*F"KI4[=[P*#FY(K5C=3
M!^$96I5#E697P"'!(6'D7@$& #>6VDJD,4MH[YL:FPV &)H..V;IFRWT*1MT
M+&Q\RS$7F&Q6Q 1IQF+S!RV(:U>#OG?KJHU1/EUGCG4LQEK)9?,=?/TSF5_,
M)@C)+L_?OF&;(NP0)!@,L8?I<>^-*OGN@6@S== $)(ZOB5@2&+%6)NZ?D@BI
MRII5F,Y$R15LC:R92!)\H+. +'^Q]W%;E%T349181U+=VM/5TO(&>;1]9YV&
MAWB$[#U>)&?OL41Y8S[?J/VHZ7S6>-;7JSEU@]9/I(ILRKEK5^3<\4F57]OE
M]QW2^4YF:,[76C^P7>@+*?8[9VMN6*RCD+[0 !?9;3(I=QEF?3! 84#:Z*_/
M6MUG-XVLD)S_/+,TX*;KX/]?K#ZB3\BZ/.H;FNDO#@F-I?Q/HV ^',5\JZCV
M/[%!\QL*\UOSBMJD:D]G4:,=HEW[5+$.W<#WAE7UB=W/B8V.\L3ZIWMB[>;3
MI=RW1Z!]W.Y'/M(O'U_]V(G6T*JA54-KC]#Z_?(_]P&MITE&;]:F'OGTG@>1
MSK5/7SSV.;)Y9>-!6B51;-FDW>RZ3KN#P:J]WHL;CYL+$VVV*)Z1S_B^*PN5
MW)XTXXX5-;>>YB-Y,2^5)?3"=O]<H#WT+=E#7XM,_*6,7'Y1(>=N5^T&^6UG
M*%3:VI[ J#7D:LC5D#N$4>^1,SYQGO<P7.PWJ6ICF+P5#,TT53"*((H'YF&W
M%TQMF9*"K<@&X@Z'K5O@=Y6;?9\R\H-LNNL.3F[3W;;;ZW9/;--]MX<VOCWN
MN59DGA11IY9RU( 4PU6> $%_WNZ[S<'HSCC_XK@N^O-VS^UT3V_;O8$[;-V=
ME1W;MH?NL']WNO[B@0A[3;+O2PZWJN\?-]ENM=SVGB65P]\T2*2#]HGM>= "
M]GQJFVZ!ECG:[Z9K.?PI$/4W*DUS4J1K4,**+J46<Q%L=[U8)*<9E(I@'R?A
M=_O#4R,'W6;_Q';\O.<V]W#,QR:F#_:MB&ZB^HH&5<3-'X6'X]GF5.6-E%W%
MU7&^RN([A]2M1.7=3.OWD6]^<MM\0.+S- !V(MNL\:+&BQHO:KSX(;RH[8^'
MK:K^1J7SBWJ=3UPO';B#YJEYB]MNMW5J-MA>TQVT.R>V:4#NP7[W7)LCGP*-
MO]B9IF,YDK&$O42JNP+6^#A*0M\>N8/1\,0(0&?@]IJG9G;MC-Q1Z]0VW7=;
MK<&#D/K:!GD02M6);+.V*=1X4>-%C1<U7M1X4=L@:_VT0C^5U!A!5Y\T!5XW
M-V#U0I&FP210)1BQ\F=*M0UG,N1FN]CGZ"BUW%KA.Y5-CYINO],[L4VW.NYP
M5"<ZU1QCE6-\D&GZEUOXJG;D 2OLY:'+-^SGRE8.4W6[5$^71UUL#:NCH<6M
M4XMNK0VLIZ0QGL@V:X-)C1<U7M1X4>-%C1>U@?5$U.4?-K#61M&CV?2)&D5[
MK;OGXAW7IM$H^D!AGB>NFG: U_IQCOV9GK1,<3#[/!IA\V @=BK[K#&CQHP:
M,VK,N*.*"C^QW6)YAUX(F@YM?X:[^V[62-,73EU<-!>>W]!?\NX*9FNX <)W
MKHU/OQNPWUJ#W# >ME$-O/7'/YE"PN>F@%FI1^>#]*+N;P3FSM6/,242&RHY
MUR+%=M1<;I812W62<)[_?OF?5)%5]Y9XT7#>\VLN=T9-@L@+%B+D%N9V@V'=
M/-4/)A.92.Q%/);9M901M5F-=EZG[ED><3YG/)?.-0QHVO'>2V/H(@W4M"=W
MB]V&2V>*4U-SZXD($N=*A+FN@D3MS^-H>H8MF:V^NBE^ 9!NC]SNL+,.Z2ZH
M?$,#:>SIO$BD%U!;9H*"F,= U_[-'_!8?;?9'ZX/->HTK8'2F4CDV5A@Z51L
M< W;L<?HNJU>O^+@.P-K#)R?]@S?TGCX,O>:IWVA]25;JMUBHW$]=GO4JAB[
M-UP96Q>0PD1==;#7<?*-X]]*38U7#D)$I2Q?_1 VU:;^L[R.5LMMCGKK"VFY
M@V:SM)35T9)<6BWJ"1FIC;UN_AT&8AR$C*IZSX-AQ44:=#HK>UZ=S+^BEMV$
M55Z>PJV623%HL]>N &2[9=U-['5LCXC79@T@>-_]7*K.Z@YP@.O,]/O6O>8W
MCG4;<.!,<%1 IX#$V7.:<6'6*QGY0"H V>,T4*8[:UTP,RP\B<-PPY*J@;:R
MR=6W,"2&( LW;"$"M! F_J.VJ;XEW6Z---WFVN@ES%!$NC4Z=2*]"P7MN<-V
MF8+>2# [;G^%EK@%;11,<WQY)<-X0?W4 7H+E$@-A>BXP^'J (; _AA3Z;C=
M4;]BR/NFJTVWLT+@]T5$NZW58[D-O>P 8UQ?%V  G$Q!?,RN $UD<&5MK(-9
M]BOO+P0<(@$GGDQ2P/3Q&ICP8*(L3HJ-M#KNJ-5?N9\UH;XCH<89S$':Z&D=
MY,K0H,9)+YY&@;[)7ARE.2S"*DJ<R)":7E4-E\U 5YK.U)*RY4(Z(DGP=M$]
MK-ZUC0\[GN<F'<SJD;>+YEJEV10C[$,?76622ME6W>_NPB=OL:>'<3.V.FUG
M11DO_;/!JD#^TM5]R'G)*3R6P(31*1Q>BV5JZ> SX['0W7F;31 _M K?P25;
MP=BM7L=U](\7+Y_]O!&%6IU&>XAOEY;:Z \J5JL^+CX/8^\;J,A "=??H>\D
MFA/T:[8Z[Y ^#_L3SBR1D[\^^X\L]I[][:LFNA?P+%ZD__I9[(AB*_8<!:9A
MHQ< @MG/H_?:+#/AU8@\BU?<V_31-I?['<6_S6A]6^EO:*0_:@=4*?T-'T?Z
M"^,T/1[9K]=O5LE^NRFW+;?56M'C<:*;I<>U21] 4NNYW?[@'@2UGMOJK0EJ
M.PI97;?5KP"@*+/V.;Y-G)-D!\VC21JSSF(P6(7J#\EK;;?3;1^IN+8FBJE
M&"/4)+D([7=%FL9X1U3R2*4(-I/"IZVZ*W/@ES'=221JWV0&MQ1)B-HJ>N>]
MF;I&W+3G!I&R^L2R%5&/B)J".>Q;SA=AO)1\<6BKB$8*(/*[3+R )XL7^ T<
M<^(L\B3-!4 5'F,PB^M"KJPEUSU+KK7W0#_^WG2M.DSOP6.WBMG6W6O58<&=
ME-9-HM1JR+*TXF4)>+""\ 'N$AW)$V"[3!_2&<@'Z^854G-AWQ:5*K[&-:T)
M!_B&]4@J@8;3#EPSGR(,9!9:NC0$FXI(?H@G&9 CJ>(:B7B@J(8;R9+<(RJ
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M;3_M<2IK]5?7/+\["]U9KB_;6VD!E7&$F@ Q'3Y#DG(@LM,/Z1^&[S(=!?;
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M2ZZ?*#[>+V0M4/FQ]H;N(D]5N;1U8:$J-( P63K;L@N_VG%(W\"X,3%C$_W
M<+$,<=:9?)%7 5PH+<%1H I^;HO?<*H)8L<O83R&<=<'(I'ZXI>/YR^0;+*5
MEN4Z%>+A?(4E?'.^@MQ5@;*F\J?2J+]%\74H_:E47N %QBRF4M=J-OLJ2IVA
M:5K"4:#RO&8&T2*]O@:KP2&E8; <VV<9+T)I))WW48I: YRL<ELYSTE7>U'
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M!#PL&:@Z]L$$'_)CB5%C!#):FT[Y)4%0R7G%8/I39:J&>YA@ZFNV!03X+?-
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M.BGL$$.$.H#[+Y)PJ2G$OQDDE!J32EJ(*CQ(*50!S!<G9S'6L0&4404(7:1
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M' IW UAJPG. A&?XU C/*X$.MYB-K$$TP<\18YU%$E\![':PU+AP6\K>S]'
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M'G)4SP2-@;]'=(HD9J^*_6530;?5:&_)>-6&J\BY#\E!I, C(V0^QC(P%FF
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M'I<EXLC)?B!/R6OI[Y1*6.)0JT"B[#=UQ<B;B9>;2(V9N#W@B1MFD.L@I)Q
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M<ZE3KJ=NK;3'J( S1IW*<01N,@C?");6%$_05(H4\=K?DVJ:_!W]G!5C[&M
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M<F$-VSR\/];Y)2EH!4F1<,TD<UEIM%>'QV&()B>- ^N*0T79.#7C6OLV@T)
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M\5L*_@RIP;L,]=RMM'@W!F/GRL@1#97I>1%E& -.*D^34?A>+14F(NC5C6)
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MTD?X+$R.P@97AK'*<2LIJ1472RW$MDH!A^=2IBMJ)U1Y[$D6$4K"ZI-1?1N
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MP82U^.9-[]C_4CV3'9BF;5M-UDO4C1.<N@Y2QA\V4O3T.J\:;8A@R;RVRU0
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M+[,TXRI%!&'=W9%3,Q&DR#\Y]$BO>.T962Z7H\I,1A?%%4\,O$WEA5+##>+
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MH;=.;N#[3(T<%786CH^^6Z^*ON#I1^WI(0Z.3=/:MPQ.+&Z8S2^:3+SGQM>
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M0.'VIB%!*@,X8'KX0QT)30Q?.91#W^=RZ.^'<NA'60Y]DWKCWFWKLRS;HA7
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M53&F7GE)6,BM$!,0;K_\^_S5J^AW[N=LZT7!<K7TS/2SHCRDH;BJC>ZPF5X
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M#")"(BI)@ 6 6NK'>?8;'A%82(&K !(@?6PZ2QL#@?#=P_WS*B#"LE^Z[ U
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M405G*MCMF@JV4 7O6 5#DB*.AD*WEJ;([4JMUD2J-31J&ZER :/=\U3O>9#
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M^)WV*3,P7&1%SHN):B::^HF!'+06!ZTQBVZGEL#H]0QN"5Q;-\$2F)DE6,1
M$OZI#P6N@",RU<HS4R"[GA$PT0B@$6B'"!NM%N&5C(#4[\II#@PAKCT^>Y(U
M= '29#+&BR2(22'W1$*6Y38"&$YT &2^W@)+LK;@&SL3_.MC9\N"[U@]IQ#\
MC43\FH[3$K:,A3*^@8RO,3YT%S+N&IINL7]5B['-.]\Q3%UW?2;@FI#O*W[Y
MREMTA&![(B@;Q\%0OJ++^<(F>?_53(@&' 97K!^]\ =\%FCS/U'\@P5]PR&@
M^@#63#Q) --P38'6=FC)C:T*M&XP CE'T_(L@2%+9[VFA%?"8*& KR7@5KL%
M7!AQ6V/_[SC,B-O'CF6XOSM@PZ6,7P9QDBK7D_%XR,7&&RHOQ+YM B^OHC+\
MK>8$W3[^U]8$G='KV+!-YK'G<CZ)PR 9E##Q5I+K"FJA5*\EU7;WI1KD@4G?
M;]=_MU25J.)_BG'"#/Y/RI<H9>=]/J&,.71M7D[&0JY9BVMZ^\LU3F^6:VSD
MFGJXQFDWU_ 006=?]MB7+$2PW9ZFET($9I(B9HH6^P]3Z2(-QO:JNHH>1&L]
MB$IZH5RO)==NM^6Z9 IZ4Z; *$R!STV!H<XS!0ZRS'K7@NK>\(Q1XAFS['0*
MGK&09^KBF9;?)4N>T51'=4S&,SW+<7N,9W1-R^X0IDJ/JC+^\J+OE?4?<%:9
M&9QJKFC0^@L _%JS=J7H7K/0,F\B,NV^/%\@,GJER"R\'7^]T.@H-"@T)UKS
MU]4S;#U-\;Q(9.6,UE(>GQI.D63(<D$*')>/%YNNBZ6W:8GC,G2S8#:$3>1N
M%]Q,U5!>8ZN:KML6E-?HCNY:?]T=&UX2@X[XF]_7#%?5?O>+%_@]NF/?WJ:_
M)_D+2)>MR0LR$+(L\BT#KM1_1Z:I/=<ZDF7*&UUYE[6$(Q+G,]C%*W,*!R $
MGISAD7$<<?3G"72/9BD3DN,A C7J5WERMHL]U=A?$P.:/4<PH-&S_S)U\U87
M_'</_&?,\A_;_N\A',N;?W*P9/:!M[='G$<*A,+2^YV*Z2/,)!JD5+]TM.VN
M+H3.V@UTEH7060<#G87=BMBMB-V*!]R$AMV*R"C8K;@OW8KZB=9\]>N&*8-Y
MY0R8,L"4 :8,]C]E@)G>16J[^9KFE=7V:J4'^ZNVYW1HW.5*.XY&XF>_VWNE
MF;.&A\TU<_60[\[JYJF2+$=<8=6FG(O*#D-SM9S-"MT,+U>PFJ:A+MZ2+FZ^
M$GUE7;Q:20_J8M3%J(M1%^^;+C9;#MJR 'Q)4W_/BO6A)@@ C &%^($JWX9,
M/:U5#Z2I.VV[W2Z !A-"LR$ C2_10TDC9C )6).TED2VNXYOL43JTR73T#(S
M$G--N3@5B!H+FF0 \M8/8LJ'3/*?T"?&?5RTHSNV%HS27%>\$1\'\7%:(=WM
MQL<II%LU30%QQ7YE2>DVIJ7[8C0>1L]<?%86[!I$>7>(-RC**,HE43;_3^.R
M_++LJAFL?&T!5GZF3GP^RP :HTRA!R["^V&0,*YC$IX,I]!,9?]L)2[JI\BK
M\@0^TN /&/#\*_O'!UBM,]YM^ZS<Q)X/['M"E$^I?R+GG-/IT=KLN2\6,&R5
MQ>CPH 8$]>(8!(K&?9I)9[%#T1X\G1[09;^I4BY)0TE;3=*L0Y4TZU62=O'G
M)$B?63S,K#U%D4.16T/D[$,5.7NIR'V+'@66XRE;/P[I<Y9[1?$X&/'H!"J.
MJ^J:#DD:S3DV==76!<QI[W5&Y:D_G"00P=W0_B",AM'],]3;)Y-A"LP.?WQ-
MXP<6W+W6Y+1&?G+$ETE(R_V6VHH%=@542V_/VD[->?B*V+^TO_U+-O8O8?\2
M]B]A_Q+V+^U_6PKV+R&C8/_2OO0OF2U'YEQ\ >DLC5PK0]8K)O?#(131L8CK
M6QR-V;:?E>] ]43YQ +5,-F?6+4ZUR/"56/MRU8'+UOQLK4-:JO=P*.+U9:[
MF=KZ.$D8GR8)XR906?-*J%954P3 T\+[@1>P+RC[6^]YP@3J*H0B8K'X5$:O
MS=JM&,4D1@'H:RLV%Q4;*K8V*#9-/=2;-B:%]5Q$?)LP]>PQ'^[K^-4ZLCV:
M#B_=#T\7M+L;0UXKLF][[/_XM:*E:;:X5<R0CQ=(<^[0?,W<F01E=:NR.M.@
M(2QV;^UY$WN&.*WW^#D@2/N:VJK=G2I26_54W=$<T%:]8],TY:C7#'1ZW9BL
MJ>+57P/&HLE$^1\6DOTUB"8[T0ZO+V_8"UCM/+@4_6L]5 OKJ85VM[@L5@O&
M9FJA\4K;?=$/!NJ'@]</+1\?O5 _+&]]6;DZ>%]$VD21/GB1[L3 Z#GET-HK
MFVRV5P^]6XU17Q&T9NV!RG@Q? >GS*^K-=H]D'KQG>X*6F-GM2BM\"RFKP4D
MC.SZ!2B%KL"+6KRHW:FZZD3/UYRX97G/UQ;O6'>LG_8]Q[(//688D+U.5[6[
MRG>QKEI>Y5OW13(JI/D*Z71R/TG2J3+B]562<Q J"7M>][?GM8<]K]CSBCVO
MV/.*/:_[W\J(/:_(*-CSNC\]KYJ[/ST6ZH(>B]TXQU6M'<M;WE;L;OOO0,X_
M80$B!/)/+%0*E&L8A?&LG V\8$'7VNQG>1+@OUGH"NUORQO?9$*NG#H7 ;"N
ME;H;%H=K=MTD+2W;1 P7A#X[_??*L79BT77\M V;A:;\;QV>V"K6YL-8;*8*
M',VUX#^,^!^N&?_X,)SD5/!R +#6(M7!>&LX\=E6@A)S>;?1).4\?YOQ?+_$
M\U[&\S#AY9:%5J&\Z6&LS>>[>,GT0]*!E\[F,KB99]P:A&DD$AM]IJ5 .B+V
MES&3%'@P51Z\.."A3< _D/!/BM3'BS%):+_:8K_T/>H1[(3]TI>W)A978W-O
MQ#:T7>2UAFM>/AGM(=K#5ME#FLM0-$9;B+9P)5NHH2W<KBU<WM@[IRON-;$;
MVB^T7ZVW7T/@>[19:+.6V2P=;=9V;=;R]N[KDG')1BS+,NR+,(TG23IGLAE&
M=6@5T2HNL(I)A63%0K)H2;+0;J+=7&8W#;2;V[6;R_$/5NYO1KN$=JE5=FF<
M<:Z7<2[:';0[E79GCT:[=L/NK#!2%LS+?(0=C,K0^J'U6Q:5*6,A/QA[H0U<
M9@/W:.AR-VS@<D2)NF#FRM"Y7B(MT@.5B9G/7L@XC7^Y#L+MB@N5NPJ5K*$0
M31J:M W*1X0XH$U#F[:B3=NCJ>;=L&F-3%-_C:7!Z E-S2'E#A&38'\Q"1S$
M)$!, L0D:!<F@8:8!!LP$+::(R8!,@IB$AQ0+J*'N8CMYB*68Z!N$<M]PVQ&
MAJJLB'2&B>D,3&>\JO$R+1B]/\WHB61TS*NC+5MFRQRT9=NU9=O'R&W9C3$:
M/C1\KT'@B0JI0 .'!FZ9@4, N2T;N.4 <LW,IFB9F4,KAU;N->'=.!,-!-A!
M6[>:K3,0;&Z[MLY8#C;7U-AYC,702B%Z#AJD=ALDK;O#K S9U"'T:A1G$#,O
M=?D,2X/&9B00E%9^82J;B6@R9Q"OKFXVE\G8AT&\."KN==*EMU"Z=%=SIZ3+
M@8&\KL5G=^N:P4=WNZYO+I6N9\XZW@B\HW\'XV00C4O2%(S88?E$^0^S]'WV
MF1_%CVY 7, -BFZ#(;29R-_P]819&7LQ9T[FM<$O4B%OI'( KNX*[EQ/1%WW
MQ(3OHTE<DLW<Y&K&^0;S8/G?,NLWIOT4%I]W+"\&QXH9O@X*V'H"9K10P%Z8
M+_9MC_T?%S!+TVQAOLP9[,]D,F(^ZC-X2]<PBIDI[?Z< 0XQ98\#?E+.V5Z9
M&?D/XT=/D>,&@V+Z-;!J$6!,">S4)W^.H\FXG*I;9]U"GDN5'6^O6<SS%_O?
MT=SBC(JX"GY16K>J4[\G!&5=<VQJ>V".3\=Q,)P^!U08ZRD,L\,*0P)(E=$5
M2TJ!#S65,G7Q-([A)BZ3:R$GC(LRF?KLL9V(%]M4H P4*!0H%N9T6*"DB_O;
M]=\UPOXZ^Q^S8Y <X</:'Z+A [=*,?49WU\R7AT*MBHD3XC4@F!SVJ7EOFP:
MS?%EM4U\62:.)HHCBN.)87=!'%U5UW3#YN)HZJJM2WE4EX2<)'-A%\C:SU%T
MS\*W3Y_.,@'SQ,#O/*.C.1M:/'6_1$P35PPNBMAZ(M;KLHC)H/-Z<EMTLK1%
MOO8L1$/YVDR^G"[+E[Y(OAA'P]TS<R<EHT=W3!+@>R9 0YD9!#<Q9*'=(!CG
M=VEPS:?\>JY\BH O@WXRG8B)J7(Y"7VB?#KY=K*VV.F+Q0Z$!*6C-=+A\IMB
M<XVVTO8)23F14508SC=#>5ZC?A-P<2RSFS0S!&]S(3M2?H&'_HMG*8L<2G&/
MP2Q?0H=#)JR$[Y=)Z'7JQ2RD>Z##:,Q%_K^5M[_\ZVCJ,UGA6#QM02_I;?PB
MT>D>>EYFOIY ^)7]A5]Q$7X%X5<0?F4==!2S<?@5'>%7$%4#X5>041!^!8M*
M%\2HIMJ^X%1W#=/2(#A574O55(,%IZIM:L8[?ZRIMNTXO],GMQR7SDN19A?H
MS^QL16BR2MKTEPD+<Y3O;%]QN1$@*P=;KW(-ON'!7+E:[=UI$7UE!3DORLXV
MKO_$;,U&DM#R\FK7T'2+_:M:AL$DP3%,77=]^J2I,T,^;Z;[9I84J$WG-0HF
MRN5%E*!E)6(YNS+F&T^815"NGY.4CJ9JS'X]/^E'(\*$IR\*R<X&;(T_ITK)
M?O&"/P)O*UFBHJAM+='5U),\W1I+#<'/CL5XJ:SC:2Q1<WELY$FN2Z8JE"_1
MR?L&GL-XZ5@W&$LY1S7GA:9K)0S429OHI#86I<_J).BXT R;Z237L&RCQW62
MO+O\+?2A ^D'B/Y+CI+"561NKU/F]>8,];+!@Q?<Z.K:<JRU08Y;L(4MJ!+'
MM?2Z54G! &+VEXIJ9#TUTO+2^_EJ1+HV5W%,'Z(^SSR>4VC)N%-F5,MG[TFY
M9@%X6ES?U*4]6N$%M& +J#TP[5"71MJCR:):%\ 5LOKI1?F2DWE58G+DICK_
MLO\\N _2I-Q4)-,9,QU%UY,_H5?IUPF37OX9;ZA<0!YV' <)K<1:8!$H;XD/
M_$"V7,VH@Y>H"RC9.Y3L/9J7N$BR*T1,]KB?,O[U98/L=\IMM#\OW_(E>B@%
MR6XN9O.3DVN)7-%\F %!U&^XPR@\[D>C,4WSA(L7QV"'!9Q%^=(:!7.'@KE'
M0]^Z87+M<HL$-VISM$"5I15IUVD%0-8WN-/M3*$W*AKTT7"V2S[W:!!"-^2S
MM_H58G8[TA\HAD@C:&2K7C *:[N$=8^0WKLAK!+I_31):%I9ASXMJ'G+/(HK
MBNN)Z;8O =YS#<<NMV#H[#]F3]?>I2-=,US#\+7?&><?:]HZI2[L48JNS_+\
MN>=[C!Y/DZ*\)&N"F(1W0S[5];6E+N:)MJ0K<+H]J6)/:Y>\Q"6#C)=":\F$
MM05\VPI%;LV@O%X74$H78HX]KU]A_"4J1[PQU[=789\=3)7&ER"LFCX=.?UK
MXCU/Z MTE3RIF"GU<^5C-/""I0I]83"51B?(?*LSGW.B[8+W'*E(/[%P&OCM
M6\S46S!FW'6=Y9<SA0/#SJ!*EW/8OS.XU*L,+O4B@TM%HB\D.C-=[:ZJ4\V>
M:;N:J:JFHZKO/%W77*=G_D6?CEWW=\DO9Y'/VW#R44*,._Q)7^1C+](!]/B^
MO)98%^!PES4JVO05;_V/^!*=2'?<,(XUU[ M]8CDZ6(F<R)G3I0@#"3P\?J
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MSI]OY42YGK#8J/3'^>O0)\93(5N*FS=/26'>^"UH;:+0A\#G0.'36/;>"'2
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M/:D4*LF1E#"VAW#^8!J9UP(!=TGB,_]K3ICD_: A'T;/='XTI$*W/](,?)N
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MF/TO PJJ!GO*JU<0S6=#@@(IEH.&=-V.M * :FE/@&1-61G%/P.X80N!PEX
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MJKW\JKR$#_@E>'H?1N%E-IDT]$9L@4ER?.]YX_= UM/0A_]<%#0]3<^\. ;
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MX@___3SC\)WZE([@:V8FSK8122^L!#.Q3@8%H!,"T$BUF$$TM>-ED"@ AR$
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M9"Z]YLD-RH_ M_OV1_@#Q/ /,4S]!*%9'2#4M^OLKY_:ZRZ.>6/4ZGT'F7=
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MHO VONAA<&&6Q \!%F/</KT>73B:N,*AS$_C#^SJO/O_P*[.N_\/[.J\._U
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MB*,V)+C@$YXDW"^*F+7,_7$T<9ER[9=BZ=_='Y]^8#B5?^01GP2;=%'R\3!
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MWGC,9&.3SK419-L2LH%0 R;C>;NA!Q[&>5/(HE%DT/B9M;[EX7LRS)M:;-Z
M@%U-KBN1:CCZ9-L#BCZIQ&A)9[_8:$!XIT.,WOO(U]!D(UM".I "3AU"+Z+E
M.L*6A*?S,#]YCTVMLZ<BZ,2/Y[Q]WEH#5?-S$M]_$E3XC6?3V%<@TV<8%C-T
M.I2K(.OEMKDVV!@<-M.@)*^D_?@MO)=USXCI&&PPE'!ZC#"89)[O??'(<(P7
M"'47CE'(J;GRK#B!F40:_U%49_UT5[^PY%CP6D&&\WF2\,A[^IZX49I_L'2Q
M/G+0.&R6UA)J<TPV<*BD5I(1/P#_Y:0)34DG@X]E\Y;-=LFM,&V'.70Q34>Y
M__:>F!8;R^8^1=74!FAY66&J869PQA,7V^$7Y_M%/5<8N+=!&&#,]T/3F<&M
MR;"'BF]/X@/9E,8?V-5Y]_^!79UW_Q_8U7EW^H$4Z=D=2%C* 8FRL966<(\'
M#^YMV*/+95\-T8+LI?R"Y_]>1B4QOE6T:">L,V#&R&1#<O$4Y+S<7!RX=J;%
M+(=Z7<C+R^S+>DFI.,-DAB6[2J9M3O60X7OGX2RT[MU-PQ'L.@3L\A]$)^PL
MUM+Y;!8&/.E15FUGE;Q.^,P-_)N<%,TVEQH/F46Y%/68+2ES-I;3HH:X_29N
M2SI8QTS' 7Z3=G>+WWOWGQJ:;##J\+V\%/AJKK%G] #$B)/FC\ZII*TU*C3;
M"YM9 Y/I0PEQ#K+,^_-:#N:RF&,,V8BVX>;BF:_S6O9MO0"\++IAJ#,,?WM5
MDFFRH8S&)136Z@ZH$N#_29QM$&5(<3;EB>:)4KJL=_>/[.L;E3=M%Q=LGT7^
M%=))W$W2+ QS!D-FV'0*J#$S_18)D)MY-,=#-I;1'E E%O;$&$B*E@T=-I1Q
M2>NQ& -U1&#O )K#QF/9/CG%S_H ]<[N,8FN^7.>MQ-->.AFW ?>)"VTHU)H
MB[^8<SSR^RVGQW5.COPTB806HEL>\!\YS+$D7R79DV$.8MGW$0))'46'NL[&
M)@5:538 DH-Q0]MD]H""<9V5@#='YVR'6:;DWCX4G%,;L5U5!P5#%%--2/=)
M/#F9IRW=#4Q-1)4<9K<6RZOFKQ*T+_CW-QPAO9K\GG)9\:T7\<] 'S-K(,'V
M'0O^D<]Z6=5?CFDR7:>T<V=9OW=W]0&6><J^.X,"6;V 12)'"5)RTM<\Y:[N
MBZ#(US@JZ"$K+[G52<@!<QR*6S46M]J)]5( VT"WF6-1<W U>2X'J=ECG=E#
MXGD7>;XO1#,LBPU&LMTRBDFI#;ZJ]A,S]XEZ3R EKG-"-%H&-@1-'+$1=1U0
MC=MR0F(ZLQR#60/J&ZL6NR7=MV,PW1FPL8R;6%3B4\_8O3>N8F,=%%S&M=X4
M^^H=_"K:4(@*+F^>PL2/H1'%VOCU.1 3/_:_038]+T@!Z@A2^*5HIOK43@QL
M/!B"=RS[XH:V[6[CYOO00B#I5D1]!/NW0<A<:>;+NJ5''QK,D1$84XEK_6;^
MWFW"3%U^ZH/"8VKCL_)DB);P!Q[-^U16OW/(>IV"MHS,1CK&L F9->98[R4#
M<M*40PRI4&9::?677%9O6D-F6G1@LLM"\.;*>FN$*+V[:4R*MC6&YKZ[/SAE
M.C$ZGLRY+ZC11K;3&(V88=+6K2"_I4"UL6D"5*-DIWK\EE1--G"8/I#0U$8E
M1O60W_M7DNE@S^E"Q*/&5K5V%%E\;,THU@:T+^;\>UP[@OPDK0?%BUT!;>;H
M#MEB]?@MJ=?K@(T-VGO5X[>D,Y:V*>=PK4J,ZB&_]SY8:3%S+-F5HF!7+P!9
M[A5H/&]JMZX?;.V2ZKXCM%=.XCPK&#V+_()\7Q8D:OA$@#&TF45'+[LC!W+2
MG&Q@C-F(>D=U1@YDE:*-;8N-Z4;:GLC!OOAO;%G,&$CN$DVQ-K6AW?-&8NWA
M.&H@IN0P;_1TESL)M05]##8T#3:R*+BA(,OEH!R+F=B50*?X9>=8OG= RQFR
MH>R3T)L 3;$)PR;[&BXIG[7U+K\[C_>/I2S!I:T SFV<^( XQ(=@^5H:AX$O
M0G$ZT_"_]YL@3SF['0'&!B8U-_-7I&33<M2W AT@8L^60S)!,D$R03+Q=IF@
M3-ONX1ACAW#,8_Z)VSCT5Z,H+05OOO),\]QTJLV2^ $8YFNW3UI<1700_CZL
MA'+ZGY@#LIP#5:X+HGQ\^CWE?LU).:OHTNP]V3JS;8,-9)<W]F28-O@N)?AD
M8L+%8"8=4U"5[Y+R;"8;#@;,,JCG0R?YOG>W!S8$4P\C4B"JWX$H-2:Y-T^Z
MMM!.3)*XH=(DB1LJ37+-]@4_L1AF>7I>R-U$S'V*4_M1/4'XPXM@!#XR=[^+
M1SWWPO.MT-XV.+#&CZ^-L*MS7J?"F@G6T([F<0 GR;.-^/6 S9YK:NB _)1K
MKN?%]S,W>L)H1!1G6#F<P,N1%L""[Q(W%*>ZM'BB95.><D1I0LS$@:])$+F1
M%\"'T@Q>N <BI?7%K#SRM!*Y9FANF*H1_?.)H3];_O(_&XR "(0]7PB^5HL)
MWG+ O!@3#!_=I[2F==,*?SX&?C;%N>M_^T4KE=;".=?"AL;08EKYX_TO[W[>
MJ+B&=6K:^.VEJ9Z.QFMF6[R\>#V,O;].0'"2;/4[XCV.!J3\6CW$IXD8'ZS/
MU:8)>@/_D<4>=GP 0X6BBHU+A"S^[&XI9,_,;T$F^W08@(C5/X]AR6J:23X;
M=Y[%S^*6XJ5UL=279/OPP=2.1$E_O3@%,\2TR\@[U=9%0HF*6U#QO&Z:;RJ#
M+!0"0]"?P_@Q?8V\2N[*B$V$;GL\#&>N[\- ?W^GOQ-_%P.+OY<,IWA H9PY
M5,I?*0[$"(,';GS=(KZ!6P48@U%#=Y;"R^5OU5M+%'BW.3"@KPD,%+,<&7\3
M9GTU^U2L M:P$6#6<=X6O]/0B]_?DKJSWU0B74: "JE?[*:S;)^PWDO#K X&
M(@Q"&_W]G3%X]]K(A9#G?]:3D M?9/DC)8=JRE.\(Y[T(7=GEH*.U69=MS>[
MVI?=;/GG.$'DJSV!PZ,!( '3>L$]?G_+$\TRV+(U/0@;2.)0XLQC%3A3M!^7
M)%4''89XA3G(CO%J=+R\PNQN7ZWU(?,^V^MURRS]]MM'<41H_(NX=GP?WNY/
M-Z(848PHMH9BO]_\YV$I=J3&]3!B(U/0:(9OG^&KA38M:/#7...:^=/=^[:U
MEZJ>NUGU+,+-$Q%N%G?=!=$#3Y\5/']HI>)99B555\=6:S9='5NMV71U;+5F
MH^+8$O?3GN^4S>Q]U_/$FV*?EGBBI=,XR4[@Z^46F%?(].:0SRLWRER[3V+!
MW^,S[U_S(.$W2(_O0([+!36:/>##AH;-A%]*MPBIQW-9AWN&NB&G;RXQ_<U,
MEW.R9Z2S\6#$AB,)1SR(Z9*9ON^Q'H=9NL-L&=<WT_U@O0-JO[G9/ FRIV,
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MP,NX+S[0[\! 3JNKR:>"4M^ 4%<1 ES\_]."-M\JJN ;9Y&__$+MD]6%>Q?
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M_%M]VNY-(?67IOZNTS&"]DWV.Q77Z0)!^[:>3N4LND#0'AM'VFW(F'1<0+I
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MZ\^2(]I)"55V^9VBHK++)^56D[W'2,7VZ@0VA70P-WQ68B'P*F[<.OY?.!,
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M6K)=R<A/8%Z@'!XO:%- .2U+W"C%7**82*S=<JRL$9I83B^=SV;A$]ZE%$0
MAU/0R]J,D1%8YQ5X'#L:/P0 XUGQ&WX;?O/G7I;6/RB4'=$AZFO*X&E!XI\@
M>'S2<))3%S2/Y0\.X!,YM[$*2+LM+AP34#/"][(IH/.[J1; ,^HW:+-E_/D
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MZD5-/#CG]!FB*W#8 8GDCZMOL>*VUQ^PK0(\*<U?#(;EQ W#6/3S!;2> TL
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M(B$QQNT\A;FE*:@W#)SBRS#G*-_24=-!RAZ#;%K2*5=P?!/4?QZ*@5 < UC
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M0E9>7(-<M:>@6X7=:#Q<$!,K"C%B@&N?E1<)B(!O6D*AQ?=9*94S\.;N^-+
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M*LEV15O5M7HWRH:Q3H6WNYOSOLY3%IX%JP_KG?WCV>&SRYXKVX-_=)M/]\(
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M<3?F>@Y[*.'>C)\I(4^RAR4LD]?5FL_:#;Y-P%=!F^AJTZ'048P3F405?K,
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M@Q1!!UQF)W0$N=N.<!UT"->.(+=#9W80UP[BVD%<.XCK!B"NB^C5*T!=!Y=
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MWRTALB!99_7T NPS4#/&N[V5(5^%LFH[AGPE*J4K##G+%[A"+O\%:W*<P#+
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M51O8..-,:1.*K^ GNP?:=" L331,DW*B*#-GA3E)P#PH1A/I2F(;S]IN)5B
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M? Q'#WQLXU .6+<=>8&X7)B/(C9-BU.#%Z\FDVFF>)=2RZSFI0M;'E;E<..
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MU-94>VXD\;/Q!WY!PV4G'^_4I?+N+</0\>E/2]#!"2_;.F\QDDJ>/#E/\,"
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M RDY"'M,PR9C2".8]->(P,0U6X;*5;JQ 24;.\<>>-(5Q+') ^#F8VU T\%
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MS-0N.WM9)96TDY3"=(]W%N.P.<S[_^!_;"<NAXIYJ$#S::X3F,<$KGXMQ/^
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MN=0B3 .+G=@NH>B"1PN^,]\=V+:RL"$^"%P:6(U%&"_I?XH030F\20#F&D?
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MHWGNBVEC[3)-\YL%S^CXB>PHAI$Q;DJ%63.^NF\$&#^S@EOP'F';W_"N2#3
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M9KU/7CR8^#/E%E.%975P)._6#C=U:\^'RPR1VWX%4XH=XS1K<EZ$M716"0P
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MD,&WM=\LQT-Y2U7-?$XF45S2*EGTI<] @#\(QQ,V^/ "_]$^X <6'AZ ]/?
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M+#K $9>"N>R$E+UH8\&OSA1;][6R<JU.JBPJ.? _8N-<^/O@(9)=GC/MBU5
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M%Y5T44D7Y;)OB8N2:TT^$@>^B9@FAP\"Z$S7.ZP[5&-33_7$;XEIPD]$'6R
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M%'&:]N?:11H;$4F<\ 6G**('253QP*<!40=>??;.Q8._P9% N,;_ML!$G+K
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M];NG;+CMRVYO(O/[8S88U#!CK#7,K\]J;R*[C3'KC&NN6U/A^6,PZ^_X9.X
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MJ%W7U1M;N9R[IH7C$?JJZ(L\FVOV0C$]#Q.H@WR@/9O^5"E4^-=L[&/_?3?
M:"^PR)BYMY.OFA^XI.N72;_+2;_5?W#@]TZ3?O\SP31?J9%AX&$@Y(MC/^)
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MDVQCV]<*$!GOP.1/060\3IW 5Y@&XJ\HG$7X F8#V74[N:/!K3A6^=+X*_"
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MA!\;6Z*)* 7/9T@GV&2S)\A<GENF3F&/:>2S3@*+;&K7I%!).C"4EPZPWU2
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MMYQ?)HG$A<2%Q(7,L#I!/^@X,ZPJ<%W*LDV&O:[:ZY2?^%]7FW1/;D=9Z!F
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MJVR-N&!->[!9OQ2\SR*_M+5"HNPB0#8;TUGM$<;X3 ^3.)77Y!SIX >6!\#
ME;: U2LWG@7<F9<6<#['9B2Y>:(C'RFJ6-IS%.1* TH5:1:SN68O>%]:G^(_
MGFF8FFN2>M$=%TQBRL$0NF8)VIAV:#M^TCY 3@!=PU,F,5ZB:W/$'6]OU%!
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M)-BH;\EY'102>%%A/%K..#*@N$*X"8_KD/CO BNVKT,*FX'A!8 WP/6T>5T
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M4L)2IL+5]%C^4#-L>/ERLIUJ*-'/)O(E8""Z1X/#*UK2?^!*KOSHU:KCV<Y
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M?895$8QV,5NS,YY?)ZLC([M(Y_M+2W-S-F.P?DY_1.*\C10Q@FCUQ-LH M#
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MY$#OR\C!^2BD;.1@C=HX'FPLU&5K"FS4B#8"=]<\E:M;(UGV5)7]/M$,_03
ML492[)NBK6G$-%ODZM8K38<!1\/LJ26)0@(XDK1AVP97%_#GF:KTNXRF1F,\
MS[:YRZKN8E[;/+4%V/X'["8N0F:O><(@5B6<(UP4P@=S R%@Y:)8AFC@4U[_
M-TYP@J@!*+"M0D%.8YFOU*9\I;[,5Y*%FV1"A$Q8D@E+%20LH5D&JTC]R'VB
M($?!(T6"R-2EBE.7K)YRP^(!XRS!$<8 Q9O1TOU$I+F:XM%P5B@BZ7B'D%^<
MQ06X.'_$R RBP]4$M.,X=._G,;-C2SWK!.C+ ?5HW::454AO5S &84<BI!:]
M7=WU+DL._6 -P!]1177/M1' \90Z<ZP<<KF@-I/6$NWP>Q!%#"X<IB+^]__Z
MB3-K3#UOAL5=_0?FA^%G,5/N[F;Q')NQ@ WW6!HVY%=$01@&Q-XI"0A96BF[
M"3)_P04\U+-G$5Q._DJ_RG&$SRDLX>+B6Z> DX:()<LJ3R#^C)W2W^"LL#TC
MN,=>8M&Y,.WPJ%/=QZ=@R"D<>0KP3U@BG]N8$(9",IZ2RZHE %)_"ERG*->K
M2")6^,*EP8>6CS?17L795?;HI1? NH8[?1X06O\RL? S[U(87F3.GTH4_-^;
M\M>_RT#P4M]I5S6_&_#Y .XMO)I/GNO+\<M/]^&//_.-"[[YP2_8SI]S?A0Y
MRB.3VG@BV5TQNS_36)G[L&!9JS3.U@<;UNZ/KSVPX#3"*#"_7'D5I,H?:#_9
MKH=HX0(0W$5D)\W2Q+]L%A$%H0;82*7(ME1D61[O,9EW:J-8C735)4@-E)"O
MG]Z+P#W;U]I'4B3-)<TES0]3?MP]7JG]E'M[_!<VZ?2=B\S6B*[VB:(;&%H9
M#-YLTI% RY6.U*K(V 7;Z*DYX)C?KF!O1*Y=)#M"/NXC>]N,O;886[E(+TG9
M>]O#G*AH784'LWKIJW+='_:4["IG.U+O-G9ZQ.UE$4W\A6T=?TP*UWP)0OS!
M9280>1?LW(A,,[]E8G!W"\?L,G7)2G,@^&"NDBWO:)OF34::_F"L37\8#C4R
MM,J:CYV>A5*H=A8J\ S_2!W#1=&Q7\$YQ-CNT<5+(YJEXK$M*6#=$+!5.P<G
MD"RKKQ/56D[Z;P6.D@CIU CIBHLT[C/2R82.62K9>+%?*7+9>'= UQ^[,X\5
M8^/;E7&P7;J?9,I.3,F.9<76IZ#[),W?@(45A_,# MKM-0W,D=3?-6VH[2#>
MZU,;5JL.Y/9MH==^86J-'_:YF5PZO"IDT=G RJ&;?K*KW8Z SG!M$S0<#,FP
MOUSR^5"!>2-E^#0R?# XE,*;$UX9QCMW/+0ZK9!O];XY-\2S7M^MRVL# WLS
MN;._ERJ^+S:FF&U9J:-I,3R=#$=#8I;4J&\"%]LA5QL,Z;$%ZR1QO&T,GVY@
MIPX)V;JBP1H3SP,E9AID.*A>MC8#*F&VES-Y5[UH>UC0%KVZZGC=2H@E4I'X
MT;;9]](\I!U 5SZMO<MSD1(A)4)*A)2(@R1";DQUU^??)G7'DG[_">.<S7#[
M#6(,+-(?CJ3;WPVQ:EKRSK &1U^*5CMW9JI46B.BUIL0)O=-SAU#K=XWD<#I
M".'&0J'@IB$GLS\BUE F/7=%JIH&G 9][+@IQ:LCXM48\&0!S% 'I\AXECLD
M#8\8=FDN4B*D1$B)D!(A=TBD=[_W#LE(.OK'C3<VT,\'-TRUB&'(Q,B.B%4#
M'7U+,Z1T=4.Z&N/G@]X:&D3KGR(74FZ2G V,*MLDP4,EYX:<3I+[7^R)<Q+L
MM$W&OTF&@R'IUV#FSBCIOV$BUMCC)0BH5'DBN#N2=EQ,M9T^,S6-Z%KUV[];
M'-V5^R@-CRMV:2Y2(J1$2(F0$B'W460 8-]]%+V&$L6M!M"UQR0;'0PPR*!O
M$=6L_LS)&;EHC1*PIFVI:+6FMW5<LIJENYKG^POU-;2D[]\^7&\ %G:".?85
M;#^PKW\R4B:D3$B9D#)1300 _D%,\+.26$[1;;:^7L:Y#KM9^IRLF?'=-&U)
M'-O?1=7P7$EP[#^\95/C9\!26+H:!,B=@##Y,>M@;'N>,F,53",%?A1A?R*G
MV/\]SX&U[7^OW6CL!=$\I#<3!%<P".9,?N6#O@JB.+K%-LKO[8@Z7^P75D?[
MH/:_[">N/Z?.): P?-0M]2B#67#[P#35X;"6-N*:M;W$-+*/^*BG,%Y<W",S
MF-PD_#KK+N(?]FWM3>"IL>WQ1N%E5*7?\6]6UW\<P$H$'YBOS*^?WJ_WI2X]
M6!^XA!:K)[N^?N$/WJH>WP8W1TV]''6#<S,<C,C(&A'66*S@X)"ZIY0[/E?=
ME$9],AH,2J?$V%SOK(J*KI)9]8D&,QH9Q@I&@=J?H;Y\HMY+3T&KPUO38RL*
MWE<]HC%K>!]/N<GA4\2Y!Y/-PM[9#O=9OJ)E [VQ9-LNPQ!;?# S=YG2[692
M+AW,/KY_^>+9_AV+B1QB&!GN8OP;4\\3;4V9L.!G01\N1EFTR.BDV/,X2* A
MO\+[/,<LPQ*@'V]=;BWI_MU4L\">\%#/GD5P.?DK_2K'QU<KXQSJ<IQ##'%H
M_O!N3?-U?77S]>RO-O[9FL<>L,-66_OVW9W"=4]9>E;:P5-;"/NJ!^=Z'F?S
MB1>^4/X6P1DM(\[B&_:FMWQ#]=1M0+.89A6DJ:Y?<E5;NJT7N!U[;'='WO8O
M&BC9=1IV[7F"4;+K).S:-U&BZ=IZ9]&I0$I:WZ%;$DT2[01$:\&1OI8D[YTL
MU(D!!PSBA/2)^G.ZWUF\/3?C=EZ NR<W51@U_8:DNIG<VA[-92GQ'),TK^1W
M$>&IM'Z@1D;6R8]]=Y7+^3ILI^.RI1.]+[E\C,#Z";D\LHA60SY84S+HI;W=
ML+4X]R:NYZ%T25.[TM1FJ'3DY=G7+&*-3EZJMZMLSMO:$[*YKX(:/GF[@8ZR
MN6!L3\?F87](#.,4!6RE#]P>F_S)#O^B,=PJ+?)*BWQ+V9F,2]])J25^?^0E
MK8U4TA^=O =15[F>-]"-X;H^ %@V7$Y>DEROP5XWANL&F._1H/KR/-)9;H=A
M_DHC:H?C*4N\=.@3]8*9])S7VNF$9+!XKQ<$.Y&I!A=+)X,:#F]+M5UBK)O%
M>@,\;$.3'O91+':S6-]75:+6&UR17G?KC?NOU*>A[3';;CN/KN]&<6CC*01I
MWE>:=T$T6.>7.9*=:JE;VI"HAMRT/(J!;QKS!Z9!C'KW,L^8^043WS3F#X=]
MTJ^AJ.DIZYH<3_2.5J1OS]("#1BAY$5S1BAYT9P1RNAE2QR<.RP%('V9/:L0
M;+])D)0AD#CT](46=N$:K[0@N7;Z0A*[-(KBE20D[#\^O-FI--=I\$TE0Y3<
M:-(0)3>:-,0]Z^3)@F?LM<R08D$\<%*P-!Y\VY!"9UAT"8V[[;\H#Z&-1?AR
M=97L9SMT(BSY1T$F710B^CCS@A>*U?1])S?D,@N[,ZU E"[25PBZS.9A-,?*
M@3 .FX^O2$W\._9@Q'C.5%??<9)_3&_"RD;L*^T=02@PGBK/-DS!"6:L@*&O
M? Z>,E5)-(.56.NS23[ 5Z&/I0^!7#";1]9&@%6D8O1)ZA:>48W(RUPG!25I
MHD 857X-@_E,F=H.EOBBX1-0;D/![E*DF2EA]?YEN< 5DAZT#KQ>5+6*+I]L
MUT.U]"$(?T5I7E_"^Q<A9I>^\QEPK?C$(]I1&-^A0-U,/OI 8=>9VQX&LK^Q
M-Z5RA6*5#8'CY\\PM;*8-Y/;*(M_/W[^L&4I-:VODY%NDKZVG)6F@+)W?3M\
MX2L#A#HA ZZ7>YHN;)#WDK4]!Q'E)7K*ULSZDIRK:JI9V\925I94LZJJJ%9<
MD<*VBD/PARS*'>9TI#->%^:@4/(NR[L5(((%L(K3H(^Y&-T]!=G$&)WW;+]$
M.$/^R&GJ*B7E2U05-%T"*@P<<":901N 5DW^>?/NU8\K"^H9/=W"'^<&VAN:
M)6,5EQ?7L6S=113;8;S\&_8=]9W%S[*@06&H 69G*],0U^W?XF ,1I*M)5!W
M5ZA,_!C,DEU"U!+QRHM"4KJN-W!!MK*W8R@Q'63(Q\(+X>5BC>Q22?ASG4Q7
M'_]L">CZ[;HW#AX)ZK.B$MN"<Y*([+6?@YA&2<5G$'^VB<!*/G\ D^./7=M3
MT@W?: .9FV@@:O!66L[RM=697U\E-:_?M)'9@%Y$T6X^'==96;A[377ORQD0
MQ$EO_::]JL7KK4J.7FMOE 3<UN^S">0AP&4#W-NOMW]P5Y7[C>#O 0OA"OS]
MP'-;/$#.HK:N(R SMH="MQ#\/N4GK+&4C/LBHN,+]_O%U'5@[&_Y?U 2+'V@
MOOHY?@Y^^A'O_QD?M+Z<[[X^#_OGGS! ;&?$2NAKVZ7R[.7O?(WF$?R #>6&
MTR[K\+#!W+W,Z,(Y6IX3NX?Z_\:RYMD?BTGL[%=E'"7DQUMG'CZ#$Q11'SA
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M[\-1:K^GU]J\1X:*6F]Y97)1'<E%'==,AUA>725]W2"#&MK;RDW/HR47=5S
MJS"]HU/L>TIWM@E&5287'2FYJ.-JZ" /%^QLOT_4H4SB;6MR4<>ENXI=F'H/
MA\E=&+D+(W=AVK$+(R-&#4HN&K4.ZYX\1V-S<E$'(<!A=5948H&\P0J7>SAM
M32[JH$Q7 FM/<29<PEH):R6L;1BLE8!5)A<U,;FHDE8P#;;B!U4NTLE0UXAJ
M26!Z<O'=-_C:=?D^&*7JPUZ]R7,R5-1ZRRN3BVI(+NJZ9CHPN6AHZ&100^Z%
MW/0\5G)1UP6\B@"1WM*B@=*HRN2BEB07=5T-+=M9=>OD1C(8J*0_4*65;6=J
M4==E^W 3.^QIAMR#D7LP<@^F+8^6\:+60]LM4HMTM75(]^09&AM3B[H( 0Z
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M= 3G=Y SFI59,U9G.;/*NBWQQ0]*H/&F"\+4*0^\2+;BL&J;S.J@'PBV!HR
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M0B]5UH@378"4;!D&DPFHNL5BQ#9%,"VXS0/@Z2D:4UO\;QV4 YYS5&:!BR8
M!HI*_U_4_0YK&%9&C# .GRK<9"4N]D3"A^'+XF>XB6]8<:V*BL5G(TJ&Q__F
M-&%:W%8 &0+R9(8(Y!'MQ=B;XP*#&Q\? 6Z.&?G0 CA,A-)R (\,LT93=Y8>
M:(.;'@/XFBE[4/.7$1L1)RN^/;8]' R*/&=+GHN,1VS$;A3QX:;F,+4DBQ%G
M?IH:MRL/; QGTZ4"2]'U[?!%B:8PNTCP.C< -O,9$/<[0..8@D+]X_:_UKL6
M[X59A%??P^/QCJOL(QEH!Q$ C:\578C!-TT5/NCB;W A'H%N;.B765?@-H8A
MH<RRKVXFMW$P_BMI^Y8X!NBU""JM:2EW]S*C-Y/+$'['#]&4^1-_W%[G_(EA
MZD\,U]<-&2PGVG(>@*+PV.J+F<VR <J ?'"0 5?8"0KX+N%MY=8;7GKA@.D.
M<04ZPIXX#$TY\S"QJFS-<_S %0%!L> 0:SM9N$03'[DL&YN9]23@%7U$279N
M0OPO&K'/3'R!ETPD^;?MDA*^F+*"\O'SAU12U T]V370GD9)EV2F4TY(;/3J
M%W\WF-CJEJ3&;D$6&5C+I0OWTIW/0&&NEAT.+U^8#61LXQ]TL,QPYXS"6\"V
MO6S G6)4P")8<N.?BY]7 5/K8%QJ501+5R&E,7-G"EAI\P;$GG,Z3OS^PX6E
M*868?.X_F6%E)\+V/HH3P6L9"'Q/08H1 GO/]DN4"?=,PP(.YK@]@8<&CCF3
M8:(-#*(D_[QY]^K'U<Z-T=,M_'5NJ+VA63):<7EQW8,%?\&0X?)OV'<4(U?)
MS]A;G\6([T$9X/QL!0P.K/"_@?)X]?,=\VU@35ZA7O(Q3</>4L8*>%V0R>H-
M7)"P9?0NAAGRT6 3VL+&$;NTQ@DH%>WJW8 2,1<D9!1<DLX3+8K?KGL D@DX
M_N->;G'LHR#.EHJ? T1C(GR!0#KP7$1HCL*WNEWP&5*K&VVB<^,MA60ZOM;0
M>HK8Z& NX@OZM>DVB?+Z*G&HW[23X8!EA-/-O4S7^?NK.U !M]2C;(Z ,@>F
MJ>O"0V1SO8P+-UW.9F!,TEN_:>OR#/H_O%N+.(H\*Q*J27 CV:'C@9<P(R@N
M1AGH]R1($4^#2&03H/IXM/\$%[]POV*S2 Y>L>^#)XHH%?S"B+*X:=[Y7^^
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M!Q#86NX$]P/JR%0=LS(3YCM$3T O\-<YP5!+"XH1Q:>Q."J94HU]Y@I:Q+Q
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MB=H?$5VO>9_MC"2AK65+-(.8YH 8=9P?.4]1:&U5$FV$(<OZPY;286NV;>]
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ML^H!OP</\ IW'.$S8AC6$_6=((SPI>GS"0*P\91]_RLL])D2TC&(8J3 ^VR
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M5OWHIW**4-W,RB +G5)V* )]Z\K!]-I0W>^!_W!'P\=K>A_C?]<P4S._X1T
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M[P[^6U$0N$'$37CYWWJ1.X$_A^DH^./_4$L#!!0    ( *N(D%)5:D%:YP<
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M\9(T]H<?H3[]0#,)(G7ZDA.#]@/0_P)02P,$%     @ JXB04FRD#\G>!P
M["D  !    !D,3<W,C)D97@Q,C(N:'1M[5IM<]K&%O[.#/]AATP[S@R8%\>^
M&8R9P8;$W*&VQZ9I^W&15K 32:ON2A#NK^]S5A((;,>D=GK=EGQPT.KLV7-6
MSW->5NI<CG\:=3N7@UZ_6RYUQL/Q:- =_%IKM@Y;G7IZB?%Z)L ZY]?]W]CY
MQXOKT?7M6>67R^%X4.FR<@E"%R*,A>YV^L-/[&[\VVAP5EE(-YZUWQ\>R[#"
MN"^GX5G%%UY<L;IN<K& ZZD,:[&*VHTH/F79]43%L0K2(4^%<<W(_XEV<WWM
M\4#ZR_98!L*P*[%@MRK@6*DW&GZ\.JMH.9UAJ<YYM_,SG+H<G@_'C#QCG?K/
MW4X=X_4;<N\A0YJM%[3$L5MC3;D0.I:>='@L5<@F2Q;/!+O1,G1DQ'WV088<
M/_'KVH.4T.P).U]RPPIFWB3:)#R,6:S8G7#(V!_#B8E.CQHMICQK]1W7$QX*
M4[O^XHLEZSDQW6DU&JVGC'Z1S>T.JS A=)?LEH?LUZ3*'+NWM*4\;C-:OP"R
MM>H3:-[:P7NF5+JINU8),:-W/AKDJLZO;_N#VQI(,.K=W W:^8^OVKOM7(6E
M:LXJC0J[&(Q&-[U^?WCU<75]=].[R*]_&?;'EV>59J/Q0R6UYY:9>.D+=L8J
M$9^*VD0+_KDF0R-=T>9S)=U,L)]/?O=#A7W*GC3\7CWUE)#-0_"]GT\IWMJ8
M5-Q1MKF)[+E/])1MV31D,SX73(NY% OAXKE*PW@8)J"'%I'2 %S(/B@=L,Z'
MZZOQ*NS,9"QJ)N*.:(=JH3GL;C5J'SIUDNH22O_;/W144&7#T#ED!T!SN?3C
MF^:[_YQ>J"#BX9(NWI^^/;4HLCN#/[?TAX"PQ]7.N&J]0ER=<P,T 3K!DGT&
M0'SA3D4UA5>&*U=!0ZABYD OER%@MV1)&.M$8(-X+ +$2@(2AW$(FA2Q/4X1
M4#,52!LWK1SCY=*F1"@<80S72Y()^&=A@^E*J<&8"VNPID\)+(^VCM1.$D L
MQ'28XB(W .C.C)F$_JSG+X06F1+R()#&%]R5X90M9#R#AR9"1*?526\$TY0+
M/^>8YJ89:;4/C^&_&-?W!/@J 8[^3@00S%L5(&M$58%^B..V+MR7H8?(F]8Q
M*%_\Q(5.H+8 GVJYY'&I_26+@#IB##')]]><R<!HMM8&ZUQ)FJLDD?@0  T4
ML&K7,]8@AYL9\WRU,#E'LN#-.(VD5L/&:@'G)K?DGJU[J#\;ZN]>(=3':UA0
M3C\Y-1F0LV*1PJ+*2FW"RY!Q+2PL 3,YP>X 04R #!-?FAF)DUB G$!Y@:Y=
M:1Q?F42CB*!TH96? C32RA$NQ@T[ "1= 8"GN!M\<68\G I;--\F/B2>K&":
M1[S6/#X0;_,RAI9X>M:QF\[:F":IT ]3HI&]C*)_@7\I)<BY70TOEYXVW?M3
MIGMKT^E1;/ <:JA$;._+M%VHNW)J3=+LYO%7>7W W[X^8O>%D5-"I2U_UAQD
MCU"P2J69PQ.S^Q0JD28@M9LOE59=*M'0@'PRE\:F*(B)T"JBSG.=W(H94@N?
M6T)E95<&X6J6.NF.1):#)4;YTN6Q-7."YRFYEF2^3"M#F[!#4I,8JM9L-#.V
MM+,)31D!:V)D3YH4<=#827Q.21A.60O651]FI#5DL?;%KXF 8+F$7 D%PMVW
M0=^77Y-7SZ^=$\8]FCTQLUQ:YQI+-[8#VT#1.1X$5N5&A9RR-#<@(/5&&)QR
M[>9 !^\DGTA?QDNJ$A]*<41ZRPF+]I2N&Z*%WLH6 U\RCZ)$1Z";L56MXRCM
M6@-LES45(8I5'ZS#'1$1G4D$+63&+'OBA_RYY];WY9;S"KDUF',_L2&><"<\
MCTY8YT",V6YE\IIUAV257FXU-SF]+(TP$[G&I W41"7QX\OODD_Y2EI0>^@]
M?9S )GGC:4.#2+<!]IRF%>&^ ?N>3'!?(1/Z*<[N=>/VO"UK->R=>XS8O86A
MHJQ<4HZ3:(+D_2IH ZQBZX39EG0S;E9E'85T2QGAVF1G;<[RT)+Y\K/PLZ.]
M+?GJL]S84^1%SBB._Q%G%/:]B)MSI[J.JQ3F V5BX(;>YA5"+#242]]0QFWV
M*;E='*U*K+19%4UV .J"0,:Q$(^DKXE"24;W7 G#K((#4 ?\,Y2,\#]U2CDM
MQ>^)A-UDOY>$]N6C>?M8C[_'_C^XR>_YJ+[1#=@WYH #G40Y4@"L6<&SZK47
MV!HJ8-)JW)8PMH^P+V3R<V-"X(,4*)<>2AQI:YR>!SX0X+F+F4:LXON#?,E:
M#X@#^.@0JFD)95 _F23 =F%CK"=9NGGP?'T?^_^E37@/59"G$6.K *.P.0%X
MMF_U,N!7TP)%AG/ESP55*2&V*GT[J;,T(H+(5TN!NXN92G,'WZ 5:$!E5KGT
MG +E\%L:6?L%R)\#Z#9NMG&50P$P*L+O17'=I2^>4HQVLQ\KF#6/ $*[#:L[
M.7Y2U]90SP4W%;P_R<?M/JZ7RGUXA SL&WW8,LY2 MN!O<75$6IS0*S->I&6
M/FN>5%FKT6JNS=HTJ:"[H/IR,/QX.8:C)YN.%L;7*[:*3O\5#F=/HWN^;!>-
MV[Y]/YYL2^S\*5N3AB;( D*OA[XP>^++WC3LOV_\"*INZAM?06UR\*_<QBL>
MB&=NY*8C_P\GQC+VG^O%Q4P*[_Z7?$5&?STVOB\@Y_%O_(K1D33VAY^@/OL*
M,PT9=?I<$X/V*\\_ %!+ P04    " "KB)!2L>_T>1@$  !\#   $    &0Q
M-S<R,F1E>#$S,2YH=&W%5^]OVD@0_1Z)_V'DJA65^&5(<JEC+ %V@D\<<."T
MUX^+O895[;5OO33A_OJ;M4UPN'"]*+TVBA+O[C#[WINWL]@<>[]-+'/L#&RK
M=F9ZKC=Q+.>/IMYKZ6:[&.)\NPP <SBS/\/P=C2;S!9][=/8]1S-@MH9!HTH
MEU18INU^A*7W>>+TM7L6R(UQU;I@7 ,2L37O:Q$-I9;GFN_#8B+6C#=EDAJ=
M5%Y#.5XE4B9Q,14F7#8S]A<U],,X)#&+=H;'8IK!E-[#(HD)[C28N+?3OB;8
M>H-;F4/+O$-28W?H>N_X*DNO%3TPVW>6V<;%]EQQ? Z-WOV.</Q<GQS/B K)
M0N83R1(.JQW(#86Y8-QG*8G >:#^5K*O%&8A1E$!W\#Y/56KP)QO1;8E7(),
M8$E]!;;0[T/G$I(P1[TD8D4XS9JSAXCN8.!+M=+M=+K? GU27$D?9)/Q ($8
M>N_MRVA8+@<_X;R "_=,;G*< \ZW*.V"IHG((?YJM_PD;H#+_1;45<B[-_KY
M+]>C)$X)WZG!U?5[P!PWB8C!O)E-O4=?;YBDS2PE/C5X<B](JEG=3O/&;*LH
M"P$*M6GM+&29C[ON*!% D5$ -O5IO**B$+*G-U"K;@=(!B&+</T1, J^%4PR
M9$=X@)[P-X2O*2"^F&69(H>_*C(@DL*&"HJL*D0*JB4/Y-F !<,<(H#?&68*
M$KZ&"=LV8+1A-'S&=&6%2T$:X.>NQ8>TX@O]"NY:R]:H53M[8A&]=]%I*%HD
M2%*)Q-)7F:F!ZR3_;+R#+Z@Y:K6F!BA_/=])_B=[U?7W!6P/\1828YFW4;1#
MV\5II.KU6$-!_]PR06/<*E-,CA2JDS(7VD6_J ?[47AL@,?BEXKH'WKGA;AQ
M[JKKW"(__JS5NQ4Q&$?;QT5+PQ,H">-8=E9XM#QW(6$"E4H%S90F#;5,H@B1
M8<]A>%)P(461LD;^J9!Q@CT1YS%AP/+4BBE&;:-"TB2E(M\SJYT]-6SKV!P5
M:DJ.H_[Y#W$TJ^"69U&7XV X<6#D3";+^6#D3F_[6D?+Q_.!;>_'GUS;&_>U
M\\Y;#8:SA>TL\ND20C'3Q.MS,I@O'6/_\*\Z'Q=%W9YX?RI("ZM\L/<;8Q&Q
M=[<]^[#RL>SL!;5'B/H^\&F"J\O]//Y95+;:<TC)FC97@I(O:)R,!=0@7Q,6
MP LY'('#,J"8,Z4MCGJ:9:,E#!BD@D6@7^9M4C_ >@JIDKN2>NRXMV,/B5X^
M)5J9/^S8K9+^$83+:EC#G5$%=[R\]^#IB/_\14I74ZM$!%0<IAX@2R(D\Z:3
M_[RP ;2S]O.WBCHT/T?/*?;$5RIZ@M'/8.,Q&;V6SHG[O7K&\9_J;B>ZY57%
M2Z>_;E;[I<J([P&8OGPK*)I(6[T^X&3^UO$W4$L#!!0    ( *N(D%)1BSZ@
M#00  &4,   0    9#$W-S(R9&5X,3,R+FAT;<57:V_:2!3]'BG_X<I5JU0R
M#T.231UC"; 3O&(!@=/'Q\$>8%1[[(Z'3=A?OW?\"(9-MANEVT91F,?-G7/.
M/;YCK)'_Q]BV1F[?L4]/+-_SQZ[M?FX8W6;':A537&^5 6 -ILX7&-P.I^/I
MO*=]&GF^J]EP>H)!0\HE%;;E>!]AX7\9NSWMGH5R8UXU+QC7@$1LS7M:1%=2
MRW/-JK"8B#7C#9FD9CN5UU#.EXF425PLK1(N&QG[BYK&?KXB,8MVIL]BFL&$
MWL,\B0F>U!][MY.>)MAZ@T=9 ]NZ0U(C;^#Y[_@R2Z\5/;!:=[;5PLW63'%\
M"HW1^8%P@ER?',^0"LE6+""2)1R6.Y ;"C/!>,!2$L$-XP2'.)JN,(H*^ [.
M'ZE:#>9L*[(MX1)D @L:*+"%?A_:EY"L<M0+(I:$TZPQ?8CH#OJ!5#N==KOS
M/=#/BBOI@VPP'B(0T^B^?1D-V^,0))P7<.&>R4V.L\_Y%@6=TS01.<3?G6:0
MQ'I!R.-!$\Y4W+LWQOEOU\,D3@G?J<G5]7O 1#>)B,&ZF4[\1W-OF*2-+"4!
M-7ER+TBJV9UVX\9JJ2@;48K3$Y5RQ;( C]Y1(H BK1 <&M!X245Q>-?04;!.
M&TB&L1'N/Z)&U;>"2884"0_!?0@VA*\I(+Z899EBB+\J,B22PH8*BM1J1 J^
M)0\=/!T+QL,=S F'SUL=AAM&5T\8KJQNJ8,.0>Y8'*0U3QA7<-=<-(?-0W<8
MW8NV?GJ";$B8I!+YI*\RDH[[)/_?> =?46J4:$U-4-YZNHO\3]8Z,]X7L'W$
M6SIIM8VB'3HN3B-5)56YHNJ"?MLR06,\*E-,CB0Z(V6N1(!Q<196L]5QW1]K
M7BIB?.B>Z\HJ),[-=)T[X^=KT=EK<7K".+H]+MH9/GV2,(YE9X4U*Z4($RA5
M*FBF--'5-HDBA(;]1GD/-U(4*=.A>&HJ3V+"D.6I%5.,VD:%I$E*17YF=N37
MYK$>-6I*CJ/6^0]Q-+O@EF=1]V)_,'9AZ(['BUE_Z$UN>UI;R^>SON-4\T^>
MXX]ZVGG[K0:#Z=QQY_ER":%8:>#-.>[/%JY9#?Y5Y^.BJ(L3KTX%:6Z7 Z<Z
M&(N(;;OE._N=CV53+Z@]0C2JP,,$5Y?5.OZ9UXZJ.*1D31M+0<E7-$[&0FJ2
M/Q,6P@LY'('#,J"84Z4MSKJ:[: C3.BG@D5@7.;-T=C#.H14RUU+/7*]VY&/
M1"\/B=;6]R=VZJ1_!N&R&O9@9];!'6]7'GP^XC^_0QEJ:9F(D(K]T@-D281D
MWK3SGQ<V@%;6.KA+U+/R:V2<8"=\I9"'1'X%"9_)Z+4LGKG,ZT\T?JA>]DQO
MO*HYY_GWRGIW5!GQA1_3EZ__1<MHJ>\)N)A_O?@;4$L#!!0    ( *N(D%+J
M[3^^8@,  ($(   0    9#$W-S(R9&5X,34Q+FAT;;U6;6^;2!#^'BG_8<2I
M52L98^RZM1V,A ''5-1&F#37CQ@6>^]@%\$Z:>[7W_#6TC9-V].I7V!GF9=G
M9I\95ML$[UQ=V]B&I5]>:($3N+9N_RFKTZ&J*8V(^TJK -IJ9WV U;6Y<W?^
M4KK=.($MZ7!Y@4HF88(4NF8Y[V$??'#MI71/8W%:S(93RB0(4WID2RDEB9!J
M7UZGEH7%D3)9\'PQRL45M/*!"\&S9BOA3,@E_8<LU,]R$F8T?5@$-",E;,D]
M^#P+,9+A.M?;I530XPE#:2M=N\&D-L[*"9ZS0YE?5>F!IMSHFH(?%:_*\3$T
MZOA_A!/5]:GQF+OMWMX&L%N#L[5LS\8'BKY][>P#V[<M\&Y6KF."89J[FVW@
M;*]A[?COX+_B%>2CD"F+$<)B_NS7\.NW!"+.2K0%P4&<"% 6\2+G12@H9W!X
M@((DI" LJC[5&CXYTE*T"GL1"I*A?0DHK7F1@;;>8<(=34Y4$+G,PX@L&+\O
MPES2]_),4RHE'5YL^; UN+QXPF0RF<CJ?#9]\\DR9/&/(Z'WAA65_7@\GT_?
MO.P[^#F\:WGR"-X?H!U/II/)(VB?3/-+O)/9?#I^.>A\\ 3XN<#SP-/!<L=8
M^!B,O* IJ*\',!Z-U0%^3?%@V+$[SH2RD$4T3*'LG50";ZUAQ+,!."P:UN@J
M99(D)!+TCC!2?J/U_ _UU>NK$EF 5&?H$(DC"IX"OR-%+TZ#KX(0YCD)BVI%
MV>6%.-$2#,;.J./7.C_/F/%(7G=E2'A1@WU WT"0]S%8)"+9@11M[=2Z&",\
M*&RGWBSJ=4;53%^-IF]:2](;?[67:H(:*]<&TW;=O6>8V+=+:235LF=85B??
M.E:P64JO1L\D6.U\R_;K[19"LR/CC'4-;V\ONL63;?IU3U<C%H=L!<G7VX75
M!59'&!D'26!5#[^GVF'(PR.1#P4)_\:Q4=*8+,([3F/X10QMV/?M",0R2K#=
MW?J&5\UDI52:ZEDDY50(TD@!/T>G3^M3%HKRW$@F0=(DE,2-Z)T/*8V:M1%%
M_,Q$B-1M-K#BS83ODOQ=">HK0O]"0@_ (SQ/2=<3R.<:;]4SY@E;X?=":S@K
MZ5\.@SX'\%6Q]SO=,.O]6K[_I^[W0^41+P/HOKT:-"13JCL$;M97CW\!4$L#
M!!0    ( *N(D%)#F/0V)P,  %$)   0    9#$W-S(R9&5X,34R+FAT;>56
MWV^;2!!^CY3_8435JI6,,;AN;8*1;, Q)VHC3)KKO:WQVMX[LXM@<[G>7W^S
M&"Y.FJ9-U;>^(&9V=N;;^?%IG'GZ(7*=>3#QW?,S)PW3*'"#WW5ST+4<XRBB
MWF@,P)DN_4\PO?26T3(9:]?S, TT%\[/T,BC7-+2=?SP(ZS23U$PUF[91N[M
M87? N ;DP'9\K!WH5FJUK[@URTFY8UR7HK![A;R 1EX+*45^5&T%EWK%_J6V
M>2=O2<X.G^V4Y;2"!;V%1.0$(TVB\'(QUDJVVV,H9^HZ5_BH>3@-TU=\7147
MZGG@&%>N8^"A$:LW/H;&M'XBG*S.3XW'6RY6P2*%Y0S"A1_$ 7Y03(++<)4&
M2>!#?#6-0@\FGK>\6J3AXA)F8?(!?A2OI/](G?$-0K!'+Y^'W[VFD E>X5V0
M N2> N.9* M1$LD$A_5G*.F6EI1GZJBV2.B.5;(Q6$DB:8[W*T!I)LH<G-D2
M']RVR9Y)JE<%R:C-Q6U)"LU=Z4/'4$8NO%Z(;G/A_.R)*_U^7[>LT6CPOKU)
M^.;;D=#[L2O4?7,T'+P?OCEU\'UX9WK_$;S?0ML?]/O#+]$^^<Q[>*W^<#2P
MWG1:'V(+O_G=3.0="'G65;*X*;$^6"T)&ZS#!B9%R0[M('3 ZIDC-#A@K?BN
MK?"6<<(S1@Y0_5^\#B"<; ^D*"@IJV.I6?6=";)Z^JS;PGS8PR?]J%KX 2%\
MT=":>X2OW(#BK<DT"L +HF@53SR<EK'6TVHYGOA^*U^'?CH?:V][+S68+A,_
M2&IU ^&HT9'9HDF\"NSVY\GA>#A)BMB0VA2DQ&U^_#:PV</(.+ZIKS[)B6F+
MH2 [JJ]+2O["8:W8AMKD;\$V\$P,3=B/#?%@&E%WEVRXGUYXE#$:E6)KV^SV
M>C2_SR)ZJWP6E1B5 7'),GJ+357NQ4U%/2$*BMWTQUY@^Z6,<,"RJ<K>9>H7
MR]*4LC]Q%COU),94% ?ZZH7Y]MU%A;Q:W*P/+%.#[>UQ2'_I1-5,!N8[16*6
M>3\5:FVI>>$4ZXGWX0FLKV\>ITRC/.)R@^Z;5><XOH;:B5!9KU+_ 5!+ P04
M    " "KB)!2\NDHH_\$  "4#@  $    &0Q-S<R,F1E>#$U,RYH=&VU5VUO
MVD@0_H[$?QAQNJJ5>#.$A@!! FP:[FA 0-OK?5O,@/=J[_K6ZR3TU]^L7PBE
M49KHDBA*\'@\S\PSSXS9WM7JX[3?NW(&=K]8Z*TFJZG3=_ZJ6*UJLU=++\E>
MRQR@-YS97V'X832;SA:7I2]7DY53ZD.Q0$XC%!I5OV=//L-R]77J7)9N^49[
MG7:UQ44)F,]WXK+DXU:7DECSW"U@:L=%1<NP4P]U%[+KM=1:!JEI*X6N1/P[
M=JS[ZRT+N+_OK'B $5SC+2QDP AI,)U\N+XL*;[S"*HW[/<^45%7D^%D]4:L
MH[!KRH->[5._5Z.;M;FI\:%LK,8+I-,?A(K[8+TO0Z/>L,#@O5[Q_3_LJBN#
M<EKH1+A5>*3 %T%LU+4'8U]*589AS/T-%SL8E.%:5C.ZV_ GNE[,R&Y9L-0*
M4;\V#U_Y]P2Q6'!<*63 76!B RM*1$A?[KC+?+#Q!GT9!B1=^%L*?.VD;'9G
MR+%YI!5W-?&%_!]CL>H6_;QZJ^8H0Q_?_&:=O>]&L, P7OM$C-S"R.."/5+^
MRXR"C4S!DJO:1[9A0>>Q>E\&\ N"APK7>R 11*;-6H+V$!1NR2Y<-,7+6(%@
M 4(L-JB2^QXRH^,(#%GGW8G& )I5NTI*WL-$;*4*F.92T.V6U5WPZ!N,F:NE
MBNXMAF&?:=P8T!EAC*0*I2)+L4!#$+LZ5DDSVMU$FT=09]51]1@&Z->D-9)!
MR,0^Q9BI'1/\>^) 8CX-R05DRP#,'LB[/A B)F]JOE3:Q!T3"/3&L^O586][
M7&,E"IF+'2%O%0O-E%?&O9KQZA/E*4E[TTXDSC8T22X&:U3IQ#>M9-G5X:UQ
M2^M*<8N%%#C-\5T9",OUX);[/JP1MMRG8+><-HIY<HENK+CFU%1#D'/G>C32
M"0T!CR)#S!'"TAEE87.Z-L1U(@"Y+2<1MK$BNSI5 Q=NUAH3DM1R+P\N,I\%
M[LS8IBY+39'-VHAR!DG&OZ)P66GG#+X=4Z&T(:/JKYEO-IN51N/BHG6>/VTJ
M>=)CUD6[==Y^ES\7HM*,"[-PJ*B'Q+'TF$)CH=+X#<+<9R*!>X2!8N')(AI7
MF@<&Z/7PQ-J;K6:S_:S:#Z^>]/GV1:MQ(('FW103Q0$MEWT^_C(D7JB.IVV
M8N%_KX"?QO5U-H!YY(>)KP+M1.9'\G0&:/2,,!)Z>'2XZZ.FKW6'D:3-Y8R
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M[-EI,66K9HZ59$Q.H_\!4$L#!!0    ( *N(D%*L6>=0$ ,  /8'   0
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M.47)LO;V>M%T\&EF\:5JM#8U\ ;&]?8^;G)NJ(L;%^O[_@M02P,$%     @
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MFDS'(&N1;AL6DH//9!RXU &25@H:0YQKY##(;C8<+P$A#/%(^#V071AI&:\
M)0(]^2H&D:T&>!WX*@4A#1@J4'M$K]KGLQP^^FFHI;<B@ZEF#7D^0L/-<GYK
MJ9,]X;Z-Q#7HN+IQH,*4911Y)4P.M'C69"M<-%09629038[DT"<\>E_&<J"(
M;*W&C+H^/ -JC&0=FTE9:GL!:"#5PX109])<JH<M*X+1K#[>D/XCU*F_3=0
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M'@>0:/N2_#I1!E _FSN>+-0)]LV@#-BJ 4QKH?SS WJ-7S=>XP?  E;0:WS
MJH@QXI;H"Y >EQ=[)([V>=<3:N#"\1P!%!O4.%@_1XA3]1!+E6($V$3?0=8?
MRP-9XTJ0.#CR"R"'R?2[9.O"IYZ2G6SJ&.4PCP*:%/,%=YXS)F)%MBG\\L97
M72/^+A!_7ZVN^(O"[N$QN6N7R+R-DGS=W7ZUBB)OIT11&VM+OEC8L<Y'(\;0
M<RA()(,*?PO\&+&4(!BG@>)\+>V6+6-],F')Q8F9OJ)>+M7*#=EF#FW%=>7<
M<WOVA)^;0!RJOY%*=I_40>&6Q]7GB;'E65803[525TS%MTN__IX%0E-,N]*P
MS\4@O.:D7/NDK* .<#A8<&5KLNS[\5]I,<F#J8=$9P.V*<T!^8PQ4(QMDF2=
M%"'2I\[^2Q:F\@"V6TM.(*N<YIH':4 EH>?-X$,='$OIDU]XOYM3KZ_W2E(D
MH'PD=6N_!7J'895>;:X[GDX]VR%WXP9<I'+B3TV.G3A0$UTQ#<^.<2=0B36-
M0,,1X[@,($"*(TPEWQ1IOL-3MH)B=I>= KSK@4J#8HQD%T@TTX; \?/KB-RO
MC,AMZ-'$MA2Q0I2*CB58R/_]);<B^<IJIV\>I&-!E$PMTT-3@_DNI.C7*RQ%
M=W[KLO&X^]MI]_A\M;".3)SF4O 9M4%L&8/I_*^2XHPS#50#Q12#?K%: V.]
MD/];W!F[1VP!<[25:L"RS7%O0"5E';8^(CC:+8-4,(HFC\M/589GC[+Q\]4!
MMXAIG@:D#:]+(%5XT(KQV-6G>= <&KT O-:@CV]^"M^L[BG<.^MV]C^)DP]B
M_^2X=];9;XJ>W\FNOUE%G18D=:G(R,5L9,U"8 _DP"\B<O_33RX EA%?DF%=
M-EIQGAF=,6 $T,K:K= ?^T/2 !+;)];G*'M]_P%HSEIW1RJ7S[*)'\CM.+E,
M_0FA_9Z%=FCOG^/SNS,C9 G_-HWI$&*=K(?C@:L+X@(DF*%SW+4B)3U%B6LP
M9;A%D*3XF?EUB;%C72" +5.#^5T,?,7(M=R)M,2EYJ 7^)"D4Z-:W&JZU2&+
M>2-&*0VK]ZE!+LF-\\I@2+!@H-6,T!J@@98@-CJ%.[510-]OMQGM'6PO2KFT
MJ%27)M!A@I7,='6,*#UN+,*HK9&@+>JEKDDEQ9N[4;MNSS)7T+B!#LY!@GD4
M\9S*"PIS8;'00=+Z0E.>D_FP20+^& -9C%Y]_4M3(\)M%)7%B>M JBFG-30-
MEW$@;C2'P@"1/"TH'1%!^I!; ;,J4I\*>=5*7Y+/K$E(\0@#*&P$7X;!IUDU
M%ZW16>EKG9@V,TD+-:9'QV?-C4>ZK&<,;[<6)_ D6/_# 5B\:0 6#_T\KV+(
M0@=.IKULG+S+K(NEZ(W$$,K:I3/K-O"L76A!AN9VJXB=:+Y&WKV]O+N";H;S
M$6G"_AS%U:4NX-P7*F' =^7[P1S2FD]9KOB2H*!2NJI!75LD/3?D]8"%9V-4
M,=0$BGDE-9VUJ$>1S;P-CUX9AYW5TM:1TCZ;MVZQ06!9=JJ&(A^PM)Q*S(*3
MSG'/D_'+1/O=WCO?H -OY%%YN[H>E>.3WN'^RC@SC\D,6ZIY&- U+F+$"Y 1
MU#HB.6!ZJ"YD;/"PS#&7F$DM9H8L%#4+N0[)M\F-&%E .0M9#1S[BMCXP ^H
MHK=6/TU606WG]L,0CIA60PG)4W$F8'TFANWW)14[,?-TDBN539"!7[%WE8S=
MU<:P8DOI9&7G*B(=<"CP-\8NZ/B62X3:X6BTF5MA-B<T$^MUI&2+F4PQM))6
MJ=W";R4#*W!,G.R$38O9MECSM7G=-TW.6S^G'[<':XTW:1!VQ%J_WEYEV>>W
MHUO)R,PY$FMOX(^G,&%,[)AK=E:=OD\(;%M"CMHFN_@DR7)_2+4*Y,17(46[
M]M&30.- (\&:3YD LA&BO737^!K0^U]//9.8=9 4N+MK+_/1S%!,T@<:DZ87
MXLFQ;Z&,R,&',9R6D )D%97"22]P16!\<3#ENWTM6+1>"\AS^4ZT6]"O5,!B
MB(#FS+326"5N!>@\E9&\P#-G4T+,N-U=$\+6-3C'NYMR#LR[F_"::-%I-A'3
M30<!\L$-1[$GU9_(4?X-?X0)_ /-%D5*^3N Y^PGZQZ/\2@/UY>-;Y')YW;#
MZS!KV>8QS/YYE@ /V=K8],1>H2+"".Y[XCA9U_#=MY[XCPQ&P%^'8G-3G.?
M6D$5-[/N F$D8Q40B?;@P3B)DB$P[T@<P"&-D@GQX3^26'KMEGGKYG:O6RY"
M3C5,DGCA,AQ))7XK;DT^MZ=A[96YQ3FZ^?*<*=!*TK#=^J_R-1$?J>+OWZ4K
M2/5?__K7=SC?ITCY?V ]TM4[O-]G17[WIT4,%+*ZZ_$C6N??/G#K_#>3R>UY
MZOY*R 4O7F_ G8BJR=50D>ZS?=""9!I( Q/Y,>2(K:U'+D?\5SEW18-!O8G%
MY-WJ6DPZIZ='A_NT!T>=+P0)/S@\/_W<ZXJS[OG)T><K(BT;1,VU">'=*L)2
M&6.EU5_/5H[P*HD<N9(AW(F35.8+$CE8PRQ"%XJ<\/@VW(PLLHA1G&_"&J*=
M-YY%Y#=^SMO3W(KB^JP-D6@ "[1<2*[:G.<1 W U(54#+J@.+-IL8@ZT,DC0
M"F'IE._MUB!5,@ZI\$N<%5&NDP0<QIB_7G+V0.R/W@I\*F3+_OPRW[S[JD'F
MPA^$X7ZQX0)S2^N8<:8-=-)/^SX,D^RUKI77<PR^.(:LZ(^5!@3#N<PY:;$1
M##I.>5*4I+05BU*WE#^U6W/PLHK*"<C821V4%I',V+;JUCWE72$8[B3R [(O
MZP',/NQ?8K9_>Y@Q?7Y4R4O,"1BQP7+C&U_,G4@6FQNK*UKLGQQ_.#P S>H0
M?NG]OB).F0[0H6$^?O 7J"6,M6$L/IF"=6I\A-VE7"G8 .D,B!-#G0,4ADW)
M)RR!EE]*;9DW[5_)J=HM/Y7<;<BEB->%.T ^5%S#,[;/!5PODQB$BNWM3</
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M#K=\^L/& VQN/' STHU6$G<4#BPZW[=?WC@@X!B&WZ-2@+U/W;/NR0>O0O5
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M_ H:<U&@:'( E%3T-;1XF&Q$34=+CS[%PL1QO( !'N(]9;9L/.'W>=$=W:"
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M_ZJR!9VM:(W)7#X?XROM3$Y3]G8_VA'W69\Q+S.Z-W5:(>F>HP54JY0!=ZG
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M<2JR3X93TF=XHG/,V@-?,:U+W-..#0_KRYS5/G7OL6OS?C,=>MN+X?#T+;R
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M%QP5"8Q>-->LOVTO^"7>8UT\$PPL<TV6^:ZO+%-7"4 G"OQK'<1IE("J3.K
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M+L/MSTM^G^NE =KL(W7^ILI95EE@-X+'-<HN CVXY@2Q&KMQAZ)W CTB8/+
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M0TD*$'A,8CU3W%QC?;QYG4(W,,V],TV/04>.:5Q?)2\1>H4>:&/JY CG]N/
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M^(-^N(;\Q H1?4RS2\[KLB[Q+&?@@6L43)!6$ICR$W,,8HO*2RSFZ4'TNCU
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M4RCL $-6GP')398\T'AD1G+XVYH'G_O4Q82RM"DLL4S$DI-0W%!F3:'%]]1
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M.%DV&@_K8J +JH+!%[2;26^))VN-B>FZ.B=5CVY+TM=6,[CW/@/%]Z1__'E
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M?T4O1V[*42P0^VQDHH:QMKGQF-<^5Q(4J5&:3.FF$"Q\4N;K7E12X\E[2L9
MOX=/,ZH':@3^J.OBESI[1P]L($WLTI,9K/B ?H&:B?HZTRDI6 /GQ:A:&<9.
ME@7L&%P8T)34UQP?%AI5B+6:EE6R@9,E>%U.+@:@D1$,TIG&RSXN*V@:OR]2
M;<+G3&=,RXZ8ZL37= P%R10(>PJJD ;*!D(,"T4D!M:'',+F#DW0P/-N-4UL
M/I?^8\AN9BL%GC15-5,;5/RLD''-U]=P[@D]VNZ4]$O)>G/CYG2]MOEX]>BZ
M:B&'6B%E&V*58@9?@B(.-JV<R0 ,7V3):'JB%6H!$N8W-J$#0B$ _\_>+M3)
M.WJZ'7K:6GEZ EL.=']BEBEH"SJ;ZBRK2_6!:/4B& XK1R,=(:NK^C<ZZEHV
M=3U;>>H")C5%2)4(4KC/4IF.SY+H#(A,Q_:GMYW&MF1B>;Z"Q+);]4&R)L1^
MIB"2FM2U:9*B\@1ZTLG/>YL<<1-R+&&C<O:3CNJFC8W$L44RD5F_!WL+8I*4
MN'&:%#&%'8<JTHKB(,;O58N3H.L+C!.4GGBCYX;.BF#"4UQ$N!V3NR6Z?;&"
M='M:4E>H E@WA]E5B@$%HJ2#KT%49!AD^SBC $.IQJ])T.+42,<H9564G#]F
M^QP=?RB*R5<'9G2F".M$ACD0)5$L1=L2LM//)PG:RLEYW"Z<V4D@9[,(K&HD
MWT\G^X1Z[2AVR13[<D4IMN1N(PD6 )'3%)'69"M@3,D0<,E5=6I$.%(NAYB&
MD1XSVLRAJ2M6ZEJ2 LFZ^)5T/PQ5?J[8#S6M\6@#GQ@5*=V#TZ,3E<*=X9RY
M+;XT^(-S!;7AV888POF*T2D5RGG&X0CT.25!4*2IB@/0*:2!-7?$OC1B?[62
MQ-X$11W\6: !?&C#5Y\X?GH16^:8Z\7,'/,\T%^C8VMX3U2$BNV9C#3G=: R
MDP!EN\ NZR+F?)!F4YX$D[=QK6ALA^Q<$-]YMKKQG1/?$WA)D*>S@6[':_UL
M58,\BZ'NC/YFU"<&Z;T0O1\^0;^R#BT6IDP>@P%CA(O$,)&:YYKO=8@2"OY8
MD:^85_HXDG8=TSBLS?P->XO46)*&"BRQP$PIXZ(,R=/4%C+R_-\ICITJ5C=<
M$(LO7,@4OT,$P5:'(+COS&8%0V0W8C9\QBF,EN-9GB*FS9UAM"@'-7<+LQI*
M#08M/1=QXID-9"D7:0#7D4/0L84+F8=_TX) ]96YEF,KWMJ9J8+5'2B1J=Q$
ME,MTT<4JX&)@4R>U;^<@K2!JE9%S=&)"_\B4Y\+F<;7X%AUP(T0*(K_.1)X1
M%'L$0IF >"B&7;2XW_.M[A(!@G)=$.!!P,(F]B"4\M_+%:$1AFA_9_"<;*15
M![?NHLE$%58)I,236] #X3P\M5#M?L]3^YB7=VZ9+O!L2<\8+C7Z<318VB>S
M- F UV8L^&W""A+HF8Q4B9V9RJ]Z6DQ=3ENKOM(QOB5+[!7$NI_6;68C?"EA
M_'\J34ID.R5)ZI&G$2)Q64J\BJK9[[5SQA;-$T0T:)9A4W%H=:XCYRQ]ZZF*
MB*\Z'WM&167^+%B%)L2F\R\V<[S6^?W^PFA2BFCJ-"BF62[C0 WJ*G*J*"!J
M+/20K74,B+)/<RIU##J'GTUJ!,'BM(&W+DM@("8PS!E#361NM[^VT3X_P/>B
MOC)3:%_?P!@N> UJ0^:*)@'@9>T3%&N!C((B\KT6$[!K\$)[1[_78#(VU/;8
M)'+&L*&LCV4YPU234<>$ELR$7JP>$SI.<HQ?X0%CBHSG&,T:6S9!X5V9SIF?
M5(,8>M2N>XT3&'(HXR]I,<N#^0 T+IUE2<09F7#\- K-D%+C"/X7)5F!4*\F
M7+8%*EN= U)SS8,8:3BB!#)OG9T, AC<+)%J+A$+*R6\$^S$&XD+V4?B_.UA
M+3*?XQC.#(=J)J.!=Q*O<%R;*L&%I[6"@N^",M\>E'F^ND&9CYZ5W4 5=?&9
M9;/LYZL:GZF[;DHF1#I"A<<9GG:FL_82'<1C6J,<_=[]"W,\Z\(<]_W,KFB8
MHWYFZ<6B$H"9[U= @U12_]LO[_?:"GLRFJKJ#FO5C; R#A?Y:HO#8,"#)W4+
M+KDN'V[9IV %8Q17. 47@%2K]%^[<$F43W,<7!9QM.KZ0(Q320)5Z#159PG#
M7+G>JYUOP@LSI4/LQ*X?333GK 107!!-["S[)1^V%74OU@^;AP?7EP-GKPA3
M!/+FFBZ+#R_;Z;;H6U;,9HE!'U:/ *%_5<Y' %.XXC$FM,[P3AGA/XM\DJ3Z
M?SSK@2FRPPG=- :[(<?)F4ICFAU9\V&!Y6AB%:@L0V>&!XTG^[YT5W9R:=E'
M906=8&U'A7(0@9%_QE)&DR1""OTUH9+=)P@CR<1!G*>%J?FT2$PU[^[W+KJ]
M5L&I+DEFQ.?1CPT+3V,U=P>"?'>7XMJ [M57E098+L& TX<*ECNR*MV$7'."
M7/D\3>.,SKR%).U^O^L=G<X;M< ;]6)UO5$G:@9\%,C4" VDT-]DBCH/QH<Z
M?]2RN>>+5?5'&?Z26@)AVCAGVL@:)5@YHE:M"-/T2Q5 5I&PN0RDY'.@JBLZ
M\0!A0@;@MKC%A@B+",VC($E!O>0P-! AI;U0"9_+.FYTY0$>(@8(Z,H A(UZ
MQ>YP*D&5D5[D[ ]6R5CC(HE76A3T"UXW2ZGN!&M:V$J'31^V-M!.\EF<P3L<
MYK;QCC5CS/6(>FASV%/% K:6-%UC.L4@)B+70:2(K&66)0'7X2]+<9HV-+8!
M3)@$!1D^;*)IWHQDF$M*.\/E+UZDW1A_7_YGHZ0P(9 %,ZX8WN_IB];8)0 _
MP+H<QTH3158I(T[XFXM/@"8WLTG )5S/'+DY.00PV$[UW4HO0+]G2;7F0A@@
M@ AQ.Y4*MY[[P)Z/@2LMT\@>UB4(RJ\<8:X/X%FQI"EGA>D(4KWR0O3I=QAA
M>]Y%V.X[.UG%RBWU%.LD)C@>M[,;4,'K7.?P@91(3.H9L&Y(QV^H&?_D9055
M2D=U.37+MFQ7/FKKC%O?MKVA)2N,(=M1U0.T9(&LYJ3#8Z>+N5_,";.C"E"8
MO8*(73SB =JDIVWXB4N\']=Q?)0!:Q>\J\+JC7<$"!3+.>&W=:<_AP4[P^T!
M&VX&_U,QW?B[[\=XRVWIIV\PWSH.W5D;MV%M(&%9_MKYHA]H%<>Y:9AFX-S4
M#,UK+D4)=AZPNR:/&]DM'7=ZB+45#[X&:F8!5HG?^LBK'W()KHO07R  8?=R
MS+/$LK?Y&#9T8&' +"+[/9:[&?"^%)_HTA5KM#FPL\BH_,IHQ("4NN"M9[8V
MGD*]"^*D%,W8-#2UV6OE@QV>LNV<D,5>&YI#(!X@%08I-0:*:+@[^KTKS;;3
MCQ]DL4>% 3HB<V=\83'3!.'#&J-N.IN!;C @(PSH!"@O'>K<-J:1X53'!M=X
MYA(2S5-*39?4"B#$\F<=>[UM*^6G3?F+QCD@79QKGW=5,.Z 7E^O)KTVO0T8
M!K9P7(X#>X;5!8C<" RR.%,U;&[&C@8#Z:TB<:W3B]"(IH*NXE@[EI*FJ#9\
MLQB;^ST&R5YT0;+OX*A?"M9\N;I@S7VC'F5M-3XZJ.:R UHO5Q6JZ1=ZL;ZM
MV/CM7%<FX^WU4-]-#[#+Z\,(6*-VPZB.=6)SPN2A@,I2I.T%&CIPYP,,B:%Q
ME13Y@B;5M:J[Y/=%S0$3B2*;8 1_J-KY- GU:'X1&&X )BM:>&C:VHJ?YM]X
M5[-Q-_F/P9:,37MKV\\;M!M07"BWR!P.%ZN)24]')WAG C[  !X0)U:?0A2E
MP;<A25$-JUE:A$"Q$<,IU6BD K3RL''*3&'TKDT1#A606PGR'(VD3BF* OJT
MZO?H%_S.UHHQF$S7D(+J^\@TY*<%10:K[-JN/,3@W0TYK:(T:./I\CV 9?]=
M=&J@K]$OFMSO#56L1IHHTF4NFU@'_"F-NX%/\LR>DZGBR!T6CV5'I!<IJ7D=
MR_H#5,T,G9 =?3_ P-S-Z!NHK4BQ;!?0#KKCQH5$=)=2)?UQ 0##Q@T18BW9
M(5RN2G_[FC;]H"DC!7[E9Z,V871D:@F$_FKT?V ?EHP>YW@UR #7AH7F.R0-
M&6YE#]V:;@S!3C]TV5 ]93B)6%/-AJO#$L^/B[AD3[J(T4.,/"*AD,>HU1UG
M5!-RY.FX0;V^MH.$=":C0E79>Q?/?HAQR)LQXTI)&.Q5#A])HW6NA$JC*F!T
M_9Z%7@BC<%_ 8#NUX '&Y&Y&B;9B":FT6%@/_0 @RG5N(]<, >N8VP,,F]7H
MPU:1U3%!'\E4*9$)Q)-*(>J5=07&YC7%J%;GME *[!;\9X&FTQ65M8[P;HGP
MWJPFX0T+)CBG=E']SDRC]RC.BI20M[,D L-;91;LPC]AAG. YHI-.O#YGE>V
MG$JES6= >R [V<"PI8\I-""GRI970ZO?SJ2L.</ =!Q_(L_P#&0:EB=3[QP0
M) @^43(U6EJD*]H*@C0$>F,[4W[Y08&-%23TFPEMH+LAT.% 3%4Z9AH= ,E3
M?5L*$"!^S(-4LB2GFOG9!93V'8(,7G8@@WM_;E<QFH<.M>D4U&2PW*(Y96F,
M*G7(C M7!KEI#%)"XR)0A,86!U>"XD@Z5&!Q%>!;5=&J>Y2YM 4YE#M!LFR"
M7-%P7%F-9>[E!5EGEZ%&ICK2J[[PI4$D]91#Q"/$M7G0-:3(:L47JP-QM1-.
MG)OH&9$[U]?S'&(=(2Z9$.]/]"U$IJ>'CGPU&IV,=A@F<9%99P036+_GPW8Z
M.ELVG:UB% P)8C9+=,RL[;*ZH 8</@.R\1I6N9JA% I(0,"6N1W6'\'7VD81
M'83\+@AN1>-'R*,"Q+40;'Q>UEZO-Q^YO%*TX7M."H-H)JS!5&<9U8%D?\04
M6[T1@(9(E/(K*0F.TGC 0@F4R9*_7J.DK8=)E5= .V^M+-QY ;2UB4NM9:-O
M=UCH!XHY-:"-&R=(<AF@*RET5CY^,YY*+(!3M29*+@$ZU9V(^XQ:O:9UP@$P
M!^2_4K( T[\MZ<'$G<E(7>TPR,C5"[GA@;C^47#HKFIHSI2I;.DEWIV<#E5[
M!R<'J8\B'*F)G+E:OQSQP"\##@H:>B=4K0M[F!2%2Z(>'='>7ZCL7^FF[VHE
M=+C3U?#,7X<2O\,8\*LN!GS?S_7]0?Y6''ZF:HEU^HF&SX\NQ&#:H-\KD>JI
M5QMS@2YU+4GS4+V!]PX"?+LQ$?S$,9$%1-;O+0B6=-#-!XT9;FTDVRS-2\K.
MQ10D)%-RKC%1TJM$!J07.TRQC$RJL:_KEQV<F_V;43MRA\%KV55W?RP\1+KL
M]TDFKN=GN;R+((YS+C$T1.O&)H1XZ4BG&59Z&Q7H!"KM"&K?R4L W<ZNH3M;
M#Q,6O<2SU2#F"LSB(FIV]0%OY5 2P?LC7_]<5L^UZ7OMSIQVK3_KQPZS$%K.
MG>B.W8-&:>O*N;%5-[/%93>K] <W9(6,G7_](FP ^C\+4]$3+ O.PR92+(M]
M)MBHPU3//<*<K=H!B=DFT9<T7NI(]GX#E*^,5KE91W2.^EY,RZX'.?FD&LW8
M;7G\6H?R*R%DFL:RR<M>!)#!@18,V/5UOA7PS*O5+15X9!PFE"L&5+3G6C/L
MPX-2I*T.)+/L@H&O5K%@X.&HS'(6:ZZM_7LUDD5$=8T_X4]^VWKNZT%UJ^8E
M,VWCI<RC @D2/>OW0CF%/;;2FNW%^KCO_OGQ^-2YA2<Z5T^RF0S4=IR<IQ+V
MYCB)GX1N<N^>XO4[1+M[]@^_GOJT!^+29\.,^-[J()7GT7A8<R *_7A:?;^H
M4#/VD(W'_1[WFV4;A!/+4RP)-F(V'8"BA/R;F'+9,R4P!_.M,.I78XB1U!%;
M[9Z,P#>1@93)1O AX?J[M[CP*\P=Y2S&849ZE&.M&H2S\I.<"S?$,B3./,/&
M*V4CF;)\C>G] J;++2Q@8%=PBYN!PM<W[_ ]<*\E?A%UU;=2+!.]C_C>^!RD
M"A^C*#.6.SR477_1H+U/E9%?=P&K^R[H5K#5X^&H9I8B^VPQ)NO6*H**,^=B
M:M@*<Y<SCT$IV&%4KR3F&L<R\EPG>*I3["_EV)[)P@\+TT!<SNE^=$L!@]21
M=V]JFDYNK&]L_=WVFK03EIDX5]C$W CDQL"F]Q4S&IO[;V;C0'!>NT+<$-WT
M#W=6PJU8":]7UTHX)H%[U=KAWH1>WH*4<*.[1O9@MT^+6 ?&9J8"&"F7O(/C
M-@:C.T8B1=IFA>@":<M5J8=8Q2)4GG)F:J]&\+#4(3S)=YL@:!3[R&%]*AU1
M16'0J:C$A6*7KS7%#:>089B:ZI8C3\7%N:%DSQ35#P2!/E2(V7;K]'RXY2-(
MM]2>1[CZ,*J-#-\:39"<;K"A-!7XNRY.;:_:\PDWP;/JE$9(*VH;9A_# A:;
MJ?0,OG&[%"IN98M3REBE&26(-,^VQ9JTQ0GM(UOWKQS''\%Q/W//_*U8&]:?
MY^_[@N>8IV0*B !V=.U5/GF,:J60H]S$ JJKQ]*Y7MUG>C1I5[,DR]$LF1FV
MYVHL9M29$"$.:_ 53".;8+<*,S+>!A3_Y?' QI%'28$O=^UYRU3,8GE.E,O)
M_)E[!4OFND$RCN&LA%313!-H.3W#_8#IQ8%Q9JX%BW9K 7%>\AY@6*41^XS4
MXZT35LX75!X&1LE(V]I'0.6IBM29]!HQ&BG1KDP2T.*;^00*<CIPSM1CQ^^V
M^(]&6^_E6]C=?\'9_@I"6XO/6$)\+O8G6$3G5 63.(F2,7R1K _$41ZN6VYW
M3=YFOD+FN?WF[]=<PRZ?\VWQPP\_7+!AB[3O;QL[)XAG$I>C+UCZ+;XO]ZXJ
M*L4V[OT%ZU_*WL-43G0PD=CBZ]]:QN,P 3EPI LG]^YP,@U"N$LJA)WX7<Z+
M&!;_5Z^]W[M[*O@$[U[\%XO^_Y6K[_=:>$"G1U^J1[]973UZ'Z5DR#AZC+S\
M-?KT+JAR5EV4P9<X.><H%OOM2(YS9Q<R#E/&_UO?FRW)BHT-N"]&R+IVZ#=6
M=L_7I!K$*G#I*74%',W+P-N7]7[/GR!KGE^4FIEGT86H^\#7I.GZ51=M?,R6
MP19EN4Z_T>05(*I5K;J((V)(3L5MC QKPIVD- AK^/,7QER>%<-(!V+-I)0-
MYW:2""VQM11(Z:**>=6)5EJM/?94X[9YU.RALB1XBPM1@@X$AA3Z%P@> [-/
M"U@K/SU)O<;<V5O\U:F9FN,#5QW;V&.N=28&/LM6 5[OBO!,9VA161!FD5(J
MK+&<2.DTWNR6N )MATL0;#Z5J0FH-VD$?X/:V?0:--OJA:1=PKD NP!M,O20
M)*-UWH[=N/)"S7(5C)',32UY4M:%BK&3JMV0?H\--<_ 8A-LHFKTX5EU2.7>
M1[.H+"NFC(^(:D$]*N+1B!]<8!6CE8B?N8F.H;0)GSBP/,X0:C739=X/VX2R
M_:VL6Z_N=^>/?M/YH^^#0K"YL;H:P6[)?X_D.9WL]]PA5IRH+(D*.E-="'[9
MD0F@D16,P9^2]\B(UX$#\0PL?(CD.%<XA(,_2U6^@ <[\*=I/XR"VE$7A3 :
M/?N<1.+FKR4NW$)IKU58IZ/(&U#D"@;+C)K#-"13G:&NZJ"=-3)DE+/IT[>(
M,AV=$> 8'9'4DAKI,4V*\<0W)]B+!^-I%8>8MZS&2<ZI[T".AZ#"<]-WF5N5
M#A3ZK,C0-YNI/(],A-UH4VXAU+ ;P<X(7PD-4$$\VV \ KMKRVB"S+YD#:0*
MQ0M1PW+'RLZ_=;8#[WF!A-D5PZG.V0APTX)G[BG]!V[QKI=HO9],C=O5 FDP
MY)$).*:A#G*CXU.J=6)PC>I,4O_E2L(V*OJ"MDKF7G# OX1?#L$19I$,*$!B
MIX1O-P(#L$ G.04W&S?"6]V?(+*CY='R'#.H8.=12X^X2?10Q]SK/&9$(FUM
MY5:8#)9#Q#L":LI@ ?Z5;!74[>'%DT\=]>'$#[X8-+!3_.O ?2:RK %Q']@:
MY9@-S[7+YQ8O[W@P7\B4\$<1CBV]3;$)'\%N4A5I-;+4T>^5O[AL ?:?,W;?
M2VXLAU^P[% %$9K30QE_28M9'L#>[;I80W/SAPKKXF9E)T*?*N'-H#$$9R9D
MP&JN#5FKTKN/ 0ENW&(RN5L'@J,Y*G.T!TSE[H4"_X1'%]:"] <MU]G ..%;
M5M( PDOCIHFE2=4H10\_5\(W\!LB^7/":KEFH!ZE5''CK*PCX):8'9&K/6O6
M3'5GUA1\G3'#8MJE72)?R(<$85__!_\=B'TYAW<O#C,X1"$0#9X460;_Z+QE
M3*8N%^J/ E@N#HR;M093CPI74X'?A2F@SZ=U06J*BTRUWX(9\TQLM2.3I*V/
M:QBO,O.>7BZ V@GX*WAL+6O,@($=]E\]FN,\I$]:=MO-O)I,@0YBQA:^_SA"
M2Y<'TGLJF.A)*LN#:=^H.?[^82]S<LR6-3<6QT=N7,X4-"N?$7"U,7QG 3R3
MVF8MFL',X 4SKK=A7K-_N@QETG0S[.J@LXD=J+DW5 3&HCV\(@F!3H-BBGU"
M@>",#T5FS,1PU'(I%99&A]/.JN5\]GOU TJLO>V,VO+]B ?%4+=)E&H]CE=0
M.Z_IH=_<N*Z+_O7Z,]0VZJ]CQ"E8G@2_#0UI4'&HHM-)6_F*KAP=%\I0,^TO
MHP9+L>1G%YB;@89GKO6LJX6''"[/;5X8-M.*+5O[?ETXFQOWW(=SX_#P3:C^
MN7A?.)PVHG.)XK#68*Y21[[L;2\-Q0&[E$75FTSU6^AI#".Q3;;CAC&;6B^U
M'8"]O(N?;+,W/: % FEPLHBS&(@2MD**;-,6*=WBVW:YC>3287V5+CA@<-G5
M7;'N]5B=$P@F*]#(J4P;E0SDY[!VD'VFW!(Q%6LIH)@QWO6*'L83H%[FR,*)
M-3>VA94>>#!N,NM\#B[C;8_Q:P]8!:^XF"W/:*2O$I("9\KM1JU4X I]Y'U&
M93<W>P9*+W9J=V^4-J7V!D,!C,? HC@U=8B819AVPAHGC\0;3771S%Z9+RR]
M<-#"ADNT;R(Z7==I_,!/DZD.[+P)(J,1Q\ZP+[1.S"<9@E3,%&$Q1U&!$:G0
MD'/+NT=&,4X(\M]&!O[2!POM8\/LDR(CKFV:'H*@SM!HA7, >O9NJ7J:&[UM
M@GNFG(OFQ!%-4X5MK\":KQQ-F2I))C93-EBR5.&K1D6-_3/,@#89U $9HZ ?
M*G8^G7D)VE5Y)QOQOTJQ,F-&*Z\H%%Q2UH J]SYK ?PQ3R@#;18!-_(8#&T-
M+0WFZ.R-3(X4=@<.%RZV>=]Z [_01? O=]AOKJ[#_F>=!2H"DTW!0>P<\\MW
M@VZNJF-^HB3:<=0VV;2_(T;;0#>,G+4=GZE8VR;B1LCCA]C(5&9VADD6W,7;
MU#9!?0CKT8*53FV8O0*Y7IHOLFEG95V<T-RY[Y=-MROHOC]=H%LX#R#J$X9X
M0I-;@OJ;L2]M)4:*_BLOW\19IQ(>88)3[,.GHB+.WFS)=>^H\FZI\MDJ4F5)
M062,F:H[H*V6JFZE2"C',VUVJW%I!:;QKL1,@R%IBGY94(0 H44'5%G67_ X
M)-L<'MJHH\N[I,OGJTV7%6!DFXDVX-0)XI:6FV+DANK9<H3#>&J!:V(U*3\V
M#\91,IW:6#RZ8D-/C-LYL"N=F:DU-+-B^ =^K/GNJ,LT)>UE!>;>J)"M)$8\
M@NTZ9&?Y4P__6-;]X"I9_E2N,_CU\@&[PW*#P_)BM0\+%9^9*LHO1:CBS'BX
MZP>G3+?S4)1THST82)_^_6S.]WOE,ZP;S@*.,YM#-<;@!SI#V W!"5Q$M=A<
MVG@N6A#)':M?-O6^7$7J;5>,+2*!,Z&1J1ICSG=Q134E&+@@@<Y#4==_T9B#
MGW6>I!QI0P4%_NWP6:5[66;HE+U7]1TV-^]Y,*8[W)OKKU;O<._6'?U8X8$Z
ML!!P)0UTYM6<;3=,R;>#,:6*CZ8$/*#>1X4T4X(Y4(C*B\*>V[I ?M?"49'C
M+-P4JO=U<FC9I/IZ]4C55MU:7#P+-9R) F+"_1A@6Q]$!:.%6\2NL%_$&2@&
M@D-)'].9H@"F#\ 9]'N,[B7X06135&I8/I-\E#-RRT,A4VAH<5%!#R)96MD<
M7*R>(A<RP1C;="8I@<@T*0)^SB"J:D"(H27&BG=5:2_9DG(:MO36&1Z[Z]W*
MWMIJ4)ARG#)G%L%FC0DEAFIH;%%SM&XNDX5[7NU;BHBDZ@:.2/-%0"GH#AB=
MPCQ^PTTJB)W.W%HZHWBS>HSB%\I(-)4JKMAZK((711N-Y!'IF;:)>.Y7@2;'
MQ&4>VY;\RDYR+3TDMK%Z%'G:$%.VI X60!%KSQ_;I%+FCH9X/90)EC5G^+<2
M:YNURXV'X  NQY([AL.VV/37 PC>2BF+NJ&S=@R" &0#%_1Y_/VBY[;NN<&V
MM)W<6:/C@ O&D^ 4 :KH@\.+823C+Q:O[&.PZ!ZK]E$A-W>H'M]!499CV.;3
MXX//G\5O'PY.#C[^LX8_E6>J1!^US+$>0:0J<QR=-D6L3&L!.<1>ED9JK3=6
MYLWZYFV8ZIR[SMDM,T:"\@3 K4J6':1,EA+61_">V9/]Y'@V+Z<D=) 1+=+A
MS1O[/?&W\O%VW@M$D+CFO&N3(T$$6P#[>4R']/CC;R>[GQ 4<[/Z2OS"UC(E
MH\<.[T-+JB['FY<WK0\'AS]].(5->EF9U<*GW.VF7)FS;.)70P)LEE]]Q2PR
MF-O?-NA_USS"3[.G-ZYX]6E%]F_ML^*.S]=>B*G\!:MY[)^1[]IO^JP3PYT8
M_FO$\*VOK*RR)BXMLG:7.L#6BSO6 >S KZPTOZDZL/67J0,[>_-M?T:UB;<8
MN/4K_FHYV4J*53'XG<N.YYWLZ&3'_9$=%]6EO$MQL=F)BP<H+BSUW2L)\:*3
M$)V$N#\2XN+JO9V,Z&3$<F5$27_W2DJ\[*3$[>PD]J/[9>>S2=H6N["OO^S<
ML-? M8CSM%+UP&:-"RHJQ8GVE5+*0RP\S$619"4Y("N&"#W!Z@24_RXHDX8"
ML5B_Z>M$#[6M*C;!.I;87"/%,@6T X3MP5;O&/TU17#Z/08*F6IAXDRFW#3)
M-2NB8CY44>DC70F/-TWBO#G7.JD,&';#Y=U<Y6H1ZI'-O+0EJ[U&*K4L"']-
MC186=RI,-I84I$*64J?1"V3+UNMO%"Y;6W_U S8O?<#%=RTC.O*Z11[:U31C
M2E<"<]1$V_H&7EF3;EC@)Y+S;2P>I9Y@9GMM4I=A0)"=_7IX4$F$OU!T7RK
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M8O_#Z>'1*7VOU\#?/ ;T.MG[>':T8SXLO<;JG<]!'Z(G+?%T5W\X- MY]0T
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M1_M(8Z&P]&F@V!4\-&05%:M)$5T8M0O99:C#]Y*4(B@H%#K"4 J<Z%+"'H;
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M:QY\'VLC<,DH@#W+G! ^E$$^)OMK, 5]/I]A_EF:*C@3M-A>)BE6\E_%I@L
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M)='>^M"$'N4,I62"2VB9*BZ0P '^_)\5*%GBJWF]-=2M0Q5]WEQ5]%!E813
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MJ4XWO#'$L%2$OC O=S@.+B[2X-*[7YMR2]?;!VH ,$R+>)?  /].4,PZ"&9
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MTSZ49-CM&\I5@[KUX? /^/+=^<\GN_\/4$L#!!0    ( *N(D%);'P^29 8
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M2,)VX&(=AQ#O-U _BJY[W'7YG>(M$5D@*!9D#(%TD.6FFH!T>2!#>HS$VH1
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M0J!P7($\IAP;FLD"#A?XQX5(*6#TM[?1^QSE0R9E]"YGB^"]DJ6=."1$UL!
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MPW37P@2:<+)PPV(J*S5:]0D\@A8"(V$*%D7H%=[Q,#@5<J-8'6B69L1*V!P
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M2ZB5C].CR2RXH4+DAD#.S#=<3W=_=[YIEX>F_2250-]DD:,_:HVCNM0Q<-J
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MB+$#]5Z$94?B"]H1(7O!P#^G.<C#IFU!OL78\L$06[X'>KR'Q$"_WA"+U%"
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MUQZTPVQR$S3WO39&BL;N'[;E%JH(>\C.YF/'3(N7G!I<Y%<H=GGFX@ZN#63
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M?8=#,>5C=%5=)!<(LZ7J:2?RU<VA-"CW;<A]#T%5IW.E$C6RQX$Z:%QDO>P
MZ"1QACN!XB$<:05AJF2J(.(.W@9A19[3(+[$2.J CWBHV8VUO>+S&,^;R;^8
M+&WFJ)QQRV6YK%-=0><PY;"U[VU=E^_R6.WF-?0#&NZJX VA\D<&S:KQ:8 ,
ME3J*2TP !6L=I3#$[DC>$^T\456.*@FYP3O9X#AR!.AI1TQ7?73KUK^6+I5I
M'>:*'E+W65&L?4P#.<0);J X>HC#4(HCP'!R$P+TS?C/57O0503H*_C/0USG
M[D/*;J[SAPV>\T8^:&7VUHDA^\8#]@A&4W7*Z'==U@IJP*1%49_X:"U\'(*@
M"(VJC.@;$9^' &'^BC5SL12DGNFZ6A,%I =(M+81[BX+4:Y_O)^\7L1@ F$H
MTTR ;JQ^-1ZM;YKT+2:_'@W)K_N@BGL(:/GUADYL4R&A#7<ATJ5-M7MNA\=/
M"NZY(2C%K'JH$:-I(.[XX$$J4[<3*OU2CT(1I#:'L8IS=4B9;8%0J(>H$ ]3
MQ1V?JT(FE5]0';4;I)FX_=.]1Q/XSS/\SW/\S_?XGX,#^N\A_?<QG:\8?E,I
MWM;Q.0C7K86KC["!+6A.ER6:8I/-_!%')!%S9!F@6<T&":"_IG,TDPF&IM&T
M2AUZ%!.'NM.^T=C"K]TX&NYQQ[VC#4?F%CM'#]&NF^SW'N(O?E60.Q5Q[> S
MM1M.5REUX@MU7V-J'V0V%-63&11Q<POF7A'25P /K1;R&]2 ;(,S'*:B;=9P
MKXIY=19N6^7(]I\FI5481UU)=FO.30Z.#T?NK;=@#_$E[0/T5@!?;P.V)<O)
MMH3(?;\&]#N(Y:W%LH?(#E\L.[G8YC(#2T)2X;!A9E+Q>B3F8,;E?]=P-S:8
M\(L?"P$FB8R1W"85V2P&4W ]M]\T3LEH*2^$8!!&OA#VL8IWKX0QX=XQG^^Z
MT3CN>+> =2"32\2PB=8.;A#Q+8AX#W$<8:-AE2'@,26&ZJ2#E>J4^.KHK."7
M7I5<W[B2X=LW-3R_90W3]\3IKD'<:7&*,2F' M6_W6#U;T/P>XCMV$9Q0 <5
M=<@4)Z+7F]<&#&IW"]+71X0%*RENHJ!-!8Y2F+X8(JXNZ(B/P9JE[M(P"#B4
MD<5K)B^1#FP"!D'V&6G.L4=S*D%<9ZK[QDR6&M!&B'_V77T.KT"T"+-ZOH0W
MPCHM?>H$6/0UAEI]$H!.$_<51F\<N))BT*&*<4.*I4A3L#25[M"&FF",+(-I
MR>KA5,3D,:C%!$_;'Y*CV]M1X0VM^6\QP?AX2##>!Q760ZS'F;\7;2MC3-,Q
M=;FT$$GI4'ASAW964)?<F5BKKG;5VTN^Q7BDW;"=-E;+ P;O&D2%/LB1^\A%
M :^@O+*5_D<&!IR HN*2<U7J@G4BBWJ!V8!$&<2.>T4>6]DNX]-Z3T]LHF-^
M^@N]!J:1E (S$P%%W)E#6#V?F%4ZW"HIA$9T\'%3%QHJ[<3UW'"ECW=5.#RX
MS4Q2/8XY&XYL*Z="=TG(U-]!=;.13Y&9>+"GMZ(.>H@W.%("BD AKR"6X@N*
M8U45BVGR+:,J6JPT#E49LJ7Z46LPICN+9/V<CQ!46C93H7 -<59VPFK+ANE
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MY3EEJ&S(H*F><//A79GUO;DC)QC*2H7OUSA15*LCBM@H/%*^>"H@7RX16_(
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M2(T.QK99$M=5\ZJEL2&E\E%/KDT5F69)[#]AT"O/*(9GTMT>9I7'W]68>=F
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M" D=,]"\A>)"!4N9R_? NZC479K/7C$FMJK5N.I"**FBEASA8<&K@ -]/J=
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MLV=<E$)^F/6?4\EE0!N0GK@.W\W94D;^T&5=+/,BILV52C'?4&4PL9%FTNK
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MF\^,#KNY#KVTS4QU//LA&-HA*H_BHQ!A6,&Q**0S'QDV;^1 /%7L&6W"%W!
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M)C!;/*37MF$U/NYC>@U5YK.7YHTO^(WC"\=OGK_D0PA./E0,<*XQ7!K\?UR
M6&.I)59P(4*"\,+<S5EYX'@FR K==P>5[134>$>":AJH^@=2+\&]Z!-Q;O%-
M.>8D"!V)!EP#(2G@QQ?_KN&98"!=+R]RC''/TSR?3<#V*@@C64C\MI YG'6<
MPN/3B+$T'*-2Y7?*Y'.@0)JHPS%W!H=J&UNCGPDJJAW0793C:.[N$91%@LZ
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M2Z)/-0Y.N-\[\?MI2GKZ31%*]+$T*?(80LJW)9#K1CC3?=2D/U&WCL]C3*K
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M&>/E^^_!\+&*V%ZIA]!A!$4W'()ZJF<G_?SAUX]'-U"!!_C1E/P>^]$7A%?
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MP3=WU\V 5*\>'G]X^R_X\-W93^]?_W]02P,$%     @ JXB04J\H@5B-+
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M)Z&."4M9PC8UL6_?O8X69/\$W!\3CAQATI=X_ISQGQP@?.946@P^-)PA?#<
MMI$OU*%]ICY>B/V\EF#3-_>36T<+7(B!2YUQ! .OR&;T)3= +D-$<%WX?9Y8
M@*$+8#R/#85!N_:8T,"WA <LD$#%F#C4#SQJ$Q=X)QQ"75<@=)/ ;3'LD(5H
M ($W)AV/FAK.,L#?/U[7(Y2^(.PW\PPNF>)03]BV&.']2G\E,0,/C_ [8-I
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MW5S%$<X>KE,^P"LKI$\A$E&/2[3YGB<&\Z%(8)"P(>,RE"#59D@F !V!<4(
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M?]E@OQN9".M.Y:/6")I 69TS>TO^I\)-^1UEQ4UD3WV%AVQL3A:>((XXNQL
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M<IC$72CC6/@T,EJX=%^Z[$H"K)=\7I>/?%J^<0("<,-,,Y"I9L#!F$/4$5(
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MT*,>I9=-?WXQQ)4#=Q[8.<=W922L&=\E-!(Z.9>9]I4!*EV!ZCLH$00\ OQ
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MH9\/_,/47+@P5"-*-#,6@JN<!(>*&KEWB)F2JA?3RT"=!Q0VJ@6:M1HMC_3
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M'ZAM$GNZ.%X7IV\Z=E_2U&6[,3E\8E6;]7XLV'(85TCLO(_8FK+ PK,*J5,
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M[Y60C&>[:G27O4@G(_IHNB-K!RJ,="#?MEL@'<P RFB(>7I)V0$=(X8F>E2
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MZ".ONIXY*@![%6*-G&ZV]D6[:I#\]6$"N6295-A0 5M#]S%$R@:N =<(RCI
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M\K#KI[Z_BGE7S+L\S+N5])/(6%-O&PRX]IN*:T\AN9OD.] ]NY!#KM@9D/U
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MU_B9$5.Y.CU *XQD$Q*/#)(0OF3=+ZX/5[\2"-Z#./6)M/"L2Q%=25=8MB4
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M/!88BC,^<JVR2J[@F<9J7Y?X#5O>$5O6L"[6F#;&Z0_$I/B"J<P-.]=TQ@/
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M]=2'HU!9EYT%YHSO+SDN-6N'Y&ACEX)ANFE8-E>=?76L>D/;*Z;M&E; (%'
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M(9X55+5%LF4B60-EP:-!+?P](+R!?AI5=#U%U$$Y]N,H4@J=$N*L4%.9S<B
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M@\E:$7?9*-- $?=H,(>O:YCM\^AKDD\R?^HA1-KL6TI:)_\Z9J@HHR.9'UF
MP*N+D)(-J<#$;F<!*BJ]T<@"(#+(.  )^,76NYF@-"?LIXAAF"L(&!)@>(-;
MF@50 W'!&FD!(6!I112 :C>=3#T[H9K&C?0&E9)/3:&/R)<3W<P)D<NX#*C[
M4Y*KEAVP8ER7": 0[!CKAM^H:K:<ZX'0L(%R>4^Y!11(^#+Q\S'"I"_04AL
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M^S!^R#:5!>#M0XOZ-:/O/H)\T1>+Y7N@OJ>'?\+%CQ>?CO?^'U!+ P04
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M)QM<S[)/2@U]7A4GA?(/2])Q3"(+G<;PV"B0DXP<R5%V*[8,"P3)[S)RL<R
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MFYBV]EI)K?#+-:Q^V=2[6T?JK;:1BHX_9*K:KN=&4XEIU%PP*8 +$GI@VIQ
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M)FM['K)6H'S?Z;)GYOWC#O1A!=*FM^>;2<"/OQ[_!A]^OOIR=OC_4$L#!!0
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MQ"4K^7[/#O7H"&VMA-;&+!W&S:93,/G JPAF5'8PKG2Q,H%:Z65F+D&)SPI
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M+]'N=0R*.[54#O$ULM5A(5:5D#!IX^(':R?PPY8$8@^LGK^S?<L+O"A60/9
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MQ]+<6%N>&$K>+"R4'!29C-!3F0D_%?D4Q.0I!M.HF\CTXD%^K<V@PY1K^TK
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M+V6!S/PPSHK4Z('M5FG8D.A0FE0$GD;>>5I*\W9A*4V/WY01.O:2J,H[)G
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MI0D5)CN%2LHN\Y[@.%3:4U._<TD5,IUHC[6E=)9N7U008Q92S!'<RR(GE%U
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M.]@\.CS8O$"^;J*@M?V()(0D$Z*A_;Y[UNEV6/NLP_K=RT%[@!_>];M=^&+
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M.;)X,ID>?NA9IX:'RM2'1QVRA5.U!4)J#@!G;W.]X)XPX:ML1F0025W5H=G
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M#"\?YAA@P'GG=WA(?\GM?U!+ P04    " "KB)!2HAEV: \_  !A%0( $
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MSAO;>R@\;3D$! 1;GK[F1=I9ZRFRTRM_[H-A Q+I#^F%H%4$%ET::+,&_N=
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M9:D%GCWDN;GQTKK8]\]MZ8_]*#P\*678?O50 )#$#_^1NA(I]604IC/4#N=
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MB4@$0O3H((B\PN1"<V[1: 0V'KZL%W93ED T<2H&_L7W@KJ-ER:#,*(V9".
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M 5&KY9#GQV%QU*6]9;)GC2BP6^.SPI0CH^PX2JFJ:+)IB@RIWH.K,HC".#-
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MNJUYV%!40U$_/$6E_PS"U/DBY'?8YI\#V!M8, TY->34D-,=(/,)UNN$R@L
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M?@$^_6CY^/0GX,1 5X\VD&P=(JYRWRHW[RO!_"'5F'ACW:U.H']$V7R!RI3
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MD[ZV>4*F9UE3VNS>*M$W(2 C!U'^[$AQ#3U8M="KVC()9 /,AE7AN6WA:0H
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M:VA4B8V/D711@8.=*AD)UH<M1R2L^T\JDVF#D@>,DC^K!$D*NB*/29_IQ+$
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MVD+ST+E+8(Y WXL9OEC0LBD(%?]LE*F35'X![<32#_-]>JT@BW4<ZY&:E:5
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MXAV6JJ Q!%T6%98%D$7(J,'6NBBDJ]TDVQ?]:/,RP?BXEH*%XI+J!A:J$R%
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M>&5EB/.2/GGN?!C,V8E[;$VNJ\]J9!F@JVC5&G>XD70:EK&(+LG'KLQ5@?-
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M 1\KOGJ-A?A2W(_A.6EQ_.CGZZWYY<4\EM[)[V?O7Y^]]D[>O_;.SSY=G%S
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M?#S:TF&>9NE]O*ON+S=/<W!HEO/0R.##I\!_N&$SW. \;' >'O?7>3@72Y
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MW B"^'#8Q(ZJ[$7]4<B&O%A@_.?T7)+#&NE(R3D%-1^JIK:O *B2GP1':!K
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M3[!^228)6S@3V2P/EK!TN. 20BD]Y$46X,3"_T^3+,-Q61"Z%?/_*7%5OK<
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M(.;\=&!KN1.)[*'_85<#%<X*7.Q+P3:Y*!)N;E!BYM9)R.:C5YL*1J*TM%;
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M5V5YY1RH^9#!%/;KA9H=<'+E'82H[C >.;>@:5(Q#8ZBX7_\0"^S?@2QA >
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M,0R'3\&HD$(U?]&JGM^VLC_Z@^X-GAWIWY-&KAZEWV&#A?*N^0ZUQ9$1@^V
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M[&6YF I%988D[!7+AZJ84U&LR#"9HS*SC"@(J,AC<;-RH4M7AE*+EL04I>0
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M(=W6:T$5_U]^_?#^PCB*\[@0]^4R",5QFJWR $3T[+YF\/KE 7[VY2V9M>%
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M5GD&"MI*+<XO5)[^Y,H["%'=83QR;D'0C=B,&M"<MIGU(\\#JZ9U4<^T\[3
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M0UO\-HU*^ 6WQQO^#CW1AP ;*SQ%KGM,#7*Z-P*,>*P<>!P7BI.KR3._;B"
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MT.6?5)C0!13;$1X<B:X57&]G!QN4 =MVIIO']O6\\CJ;I<$!T=*UN/30'GY
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MV+5]9D5RRF,691&$B7#9%)EMA/E.-5U((&7,*7>4W+E(EG5>*34?O,5E&5(
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M?-#8228)$#<3V2P/EK!TN. 2_'\]G$06X'G!_T^3+,,Q3Q!O%//_*7%5OK<
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MF.F,'K'46M,=J1Y+!2Q2D=6@R+_*/);8!H (I_'(Q>93?<MS\1%FM*1B_JE
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M"K-187L)4>&_A3A3 V J"V,"ZM6RY!IO$F*=)=?P@+&&ZEJ%A1]%H/&FW4X
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MG9N,\W<((0-:979?LX**Q;[;*!P5&NU!<%B<R\G0I&.%B,=(*+0X$F2A'-Z
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MC4WJ258$""EWEE18)XBOL')ZE?VQ<$!F&0<;?&E Q@V^@/3\C;"Q(+[\_<W
M:I"[/BA;:Q.F 4%%D=!Z1'L@^$OB$[IO@:V0\N:S]7;J-X&*!E^W^61NXQ]\
MVIV=QSEKI;U6J40#4168!%M7+:?*4QUSOSO4F"XP'>QUS[&P\<4W#@996V'>
MH5@X=/V(X8ZMB^GJ*:Y8T0[TJ3?/](6W6Z^PX7LT7],DD@\X@V#_D=M"/X+
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M%N"=#J9'-ZLF#-%7IFMQC<53;PI<)WSD"R:+M-LA.C6/$I,W/8"1.[1"T;"
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MP>J_7%\-LFB:R%#LFX [HN:KF>9!J='9;ZGI5&A'U"OT;8-U0_=@&5@BOEC
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MG]:4KDJP:K+X%#I5R>I_4$L#!!0    ( *N(D%)DF:&F1?0  $*G"P 0
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M/TI(DCO1\WR0),ZC]10<X'Z^@L!I_POV4SS0KR2OX.-/=?KG@/W1;MY^_?7
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MVZ\M]F>K<7W#6A=-V$:S==;Z=MJZGAH/;UPT*1Z^(7@/&P-OA"+)=D%Z>:/
M<KL!QUEK CD2,_48"#*+XO;49O_1!A&'8K#[(8(Y0<<)>,S7)$%A3(ZAX$<)
MS\Y:Y^<W5XVS]L5OOQX4#NCWJT:SJ7]/,>+IY370 7VN8)"?' 'WGC>N;EH?
M]0_S>?KCV$(&EV;]9_5#4P-2,G]6!G3TEW%'0X/\<\K2?OGG_&7YRY[Y>147
MEK47PENS6JR3SP'S 2O#@^;!"N^Y7K^QB>"HC'.V1N L1@GF+*3RF(/%@Q5S
M[\!<< >-;M?&6U[+(>#O?#(/OEQ>W$9&2]\.Q5$PM#KBH^L]^M;PX//0LKM
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M,+A97>8PHV5"5RSPVDRSK)\)'6R;4EL>HV:MZ6'9D/G3F20S!*ZRJKY["_/
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MW1*OU J\4,QP*!VYE!?FSB)98Q"3%^J8RKU(!?0.:]P$^SJ>>R^Y-X3'6%>
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M:.[6+\WV[X#$,X(% &#T/T!A$#XY(K5W T75V-[QHX30O1/H9GVTG$?K*3C
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M%*#ZWG;IP$1<9)L\HJ\R',(>+&<DCJPNME8)\3[8&PQ&KMU1]]N1>G3@WVY
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M<Z2IDK#55^]Z@Z/QRE=?<B\B!3T.+X(4V>2!SIB690C4V@IM;!I=I;,2,'4
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M_O0BNZ<">"QSS&47'+<94(?,I'<1\YQ?B*I>4=#OOBAED&CT\7>I/Y?.XS2
M>01N%LF,YZY_MWYS5V^!DE8DD-:IY/X)C8I5Z2(;>70E\@D&UDNJ%4X7+^(X
M,W,P5@J3*[7]R^:D8+N* .P3P57.X$B%L.^B[(ZMU"0:'8H=MZ'8-A3;AF)?
M?2AV-P4+E[]<!BA>T&D,XOPVLA?/OJ;5/F*#'[:GY#QS]$N2<E*V"T>KE$RV
MI42YJ2D2$1,D*/K&O=6EHK138454)3OQQMBK+J1,3XX6O.4SII2347(7^NG"
M%=EK^<67)?3FQ0IX3R*R5E&=+M[_F==1E'6@?4O87 [O"\'AHH5F&.25"3:_
MG9^A'[Z4"ZXHN%7! B_@QN?P@+8%"W!3ERD.J-+^%C8UGYLPOX0S2"1*EIT,
M><A%ZG8/,M:YM#/T="]:FSV710>H-H>>X/& B.Y@4258B/9LXJ%?U==*;F%6
M<)U%Y7TM,[-=8.<LR5#T.\[67?@EL "_T*GJ"2/V"=?#QBM00@M>MPB*0K[!
M,BB$=CL;4/J\*)<R:,:SFT<D91S.,$PV&@TH#J=/#&8,3!F(TP<FF^BC<A%J
MWOU!G7:21-Y-RMT#B):WT?(7'2VP\SCJ<,CZ_3$G:&BQ\2@G2!\PPYA4!?CV
M;/6>2QR^EPNRK0674S%V*:[.$0$K?/^JK% %6 8A**XJF?W.W1]Y-L&=C38$
M-7:9\FHL6W8:ZG: O3R\<F;D^*2#';ME*C.'B;TJ"A7+D9N60F22ZPQXA+=6
MRU+N9;J$]-=4C8BVN)"F)'[XFJ!;&@,?I<#<XPZDGG963%["FY=F717%Y!X_
M@5E_/P_7RG\5V[1XA!7,^Q+<0:P4;DX5MY2$F7B1'*GB+U[^X"HBO=MYDHI,
MIHPM@PW&$Q[;-\=LK.='F.FC$>N;QA:'>#=]<$3<2YGD+<5CIIIC8S5K7CTH
MLF*ZG2PQK.JA,) %"CQ[)N^MJ";&\+2G1]XC^'V#=XGBV<(D\%K<CB*F8)-$
ME1HG[#3O9!&EV%A,2 ZJBQ5]\F2B#F5+\EPF)L5YEI=2<)(KC-33KI%\7IU1
M$A:\8@H/O<B0HGB2K?&D+\3HT8I"ARYCWA]2-D!+X9419MPE#]R15&KLDTV?
MDR_F21T;42ND"ZR@-J]4%9=U&RU3;2HVZ,3KN3W>Q04%[1MUQS;?^Z=WK2PS
MLII6^+&[R'J+%%>]X;XSJ_6=M;ZSUG?6^LYVI.6_7QO3/(BR_P(=#I7;*E]!
M1C^I9GE!LKC4/U^=<WM<B>;F-G?,LT2$4A G</06XDTUP9*V!O6 #QJ--X4/
M,JK0@];]7=^7'1CO*..1E\-, "\ 8WW$2^:%D$+_?.R8EJ^81R;T':RE\<*E
M1)FVQ8K5B.Q)(\DV^J^</W$9KOYX5X?-:S0I+6R:HAG+[*"?< &UM]=?*W0B
M:_C#SQIU<W5L_Y1LL)]H%B?ZF[<_PB.[@LM[]!W/_>Z['_LU(GO)XNU=,=[&
M4%\1NFG^XQ>=]4<&&PX-]1$.<+D_*?@,*B?# ;/,0:VI-)DY'K/1T-R.RA8_
MD Z"+"ZCM,-C'8>!Q2QK7&LN&^!AT&M-XG#$)L;P^:=@U9FQ_(;8MGN\N)X)
MYDO./53UOZWW6A]_V!VR0KM.[3J]?^+<[N>N>NX4]V9Q7*<W29C8_@YAMF73
MZXU^J#-=U]G 7/&"K!&V&[]["V+ECQZU64NW Y$^F8S8V!IN3OI&(QV =(0G
M&+#A>,5EMC'IK;XG#A#F.SW/7#=:<_WX8[?F^N$UZS&8P?JH[L:ZWC?81-_2
M##XPE08S^T,VT+>TI%HSI56_CSULNTXO,U->M=)%U?OQ\]0NLU6[CC]VJW8=
M05D JZ^_7ZUKXQ=6_[!$\'__IS[4?W[Q6,TDOI7U]0FHF";KZ^W):0CQK773
M:NW''K9=IS8(<_0@S#.# \,1&^B#0P4UZG5W-)KX]N)K!?JQAVW7J5%NO=I=
MA5_J<P_J;&(88/@U,K[?GTS8:/+\^/[QM \V-B<(W["3U(1F78,FEQ_3,,46
M H>36]N,6P\!WZ[4][I2;WD]T%M1BZY0H'9FL)[5F:%\-__,VQGH^@\J87NL
M$/\8)JZH=^XJ9>#Y.T;/KG?^CCLN4&%3SJ3J=R_S6;^DU\*EQ,K#[G:R@PKU
MZ-\%C& 90+#;D:5A'#LFZ[5>QJ'(((M+C=W7-;VG/DR/=KV7S;RF'F\W(YIH
M:V5H0]X))C_#V0E^%2QJ-(1%!?;:XSAXJ^@WO+'>8&"!/LP[_0TMBXV'!K))
MMX-=NL9]4#C'3();5((&T=CKWFX80V99_.WF8,RL<5_V_!I98S;>':+7J^94
MLR&<NJ$P?0P&H="K7W;1QSZB:AO][%?4-AXE'?4G\18(2Q-YHJTG1_J0G4^0
MMQZ1=\WLA35I>V&UO;#:7EC%T]QM>V&]H.,M]6#5;FR?HW(<JM]M!-JU%V"[
MQC2([<2+"89D3=M5F_)+-M(BX&Z)E8OA$,"@WD)TFXTJ& 2!=3G4<(8.ACTM
MQ1->  >:FM6JF&F.:!_/V[]3K\K(%7!-<0;;Q9_%5I6!TLQ+:0Y),-/=#BB+
M^3 9Z$K>[C9?_4?@.U6XO31PPD#"Q6D11\LBW%[$U=E_D]<"^HS+VXI.[XAB
M00/78M4>[,LTBE.;MS,M(>E10T[1352%EJ8[JMA!&-%3HQ#;<A;;'DO[2P4+
MMG.J4"5>K*),A1+:%-$\"WW/B4+1LC1K"9KC%<E6HK['D<@(&4T@@Q; A\6I
M1C7*E4".8!L&LKNOXX<Q_IV=_JKN<F(6PC)0VMK7IT/<R*I'ASAKXPYQHU?6
MAZVR"]&9X*RW[Z[01EB\\G956S;XDL@K\2M?MK:?U?.CN9_$9?!.7!1<T?K-
M#E([>N K)M2LX^7UOKQP[KO?QLO @=G%+D/GS-%VBO5';9%CF[U2VU-R$4Q7
M95VU47F\,V1.MBQB:.7=L3K:Z6PR:IM/M0*OML=D<X$W.=HA&C)SN&4?O%;B
M'6NS^LR:;-D:LY5XK<2KH<3#WNA'*O$>,6/;MIK-/43?3VKC7L(8TAFO.N Q
MM0:9%/^+YD &JD=798[7)Z(\(ERP3;I-M[.:;W,0@,W/&&O$;A\4U9AZ/)X5
M8)!#H)<=+@#)(TBN[V(PAR <0T*J],.81WWN;#\E;-ZG Y0QA7@DH*4(*=F!
M%L*9]P(Q70<C,KX;W,)W\-8PX)N&82#?C>/'(Y6[V0$9RQYKGZI18XLA[+VM
M?W'T;J<(6IL#,A-"7YS@<F4HC1P"EP>GB/9IA&ER\I/(7:2!Q/3#KXOHF[/4
MGWE^!4:I3+8C$1(S!<XQ"\!Y',./CAR/_*F!6QZ&):!@!T-C:IA/"2)2LITS
MAP7$-*>;!V"-Q(V01[(7R5^*Z**@9H4<\1*$;PK3) [3"(/!V400\]GQ7'KX
M3CRK8E8"'85W)',OFIXN[2AYD&'4#%B69PR>R-<L;><O^Y8FCWB1-L)%^3[=
MMA2?? R2N-N9>B"]$@28%&C"/*%Q%=4VAPS.WG< *27/B*5=5^*@JD=DGS*J
M>O1L]RL/B0)T+@/A*N(LPU@N]EN*U[^8X:-1Z$ND;)ZZG T[PXP"D-5^^."Z
M/ ?!O^-'HAHV=I8&'!Z4J7Q" >XX#AVO^'J8P\QV9$R;;H9_I=X2I\*RM.DI
MYD+@D\C&.=T8$A>9@,2&(M[]])1%1@5G0P*@MIAE<&!;W43@[$F60FM@TNO0
MVE66ZP'Y>:)=N3%0BVN(4M.%\4-:V8.Q]%H"'N?JQ'7F0>B'MP_ 9K/(CI,H
M=9(T<K=@6JV:9Z6  ZFDD,.O#2&6XX<X<1=2B#$A,N., ](8)*V*-2VN LS?
M!]D6J1Q,##WUDI!R5E%?R!-F&IJ2:O3;E-0V);5-23U"2BH<O4^JOJ5>:4W+
M15T[D<H;(0//AF\=$KZB/@H,.!?EQG2E3"HKTI(U!EJQQ.!P-[&A:[^C*[>\
M27N[=F'4,U!RNATT,\'ZD!;V'H?,#6R?3S6<S7"GJ"Z$]B,K 5$5/KB1>:XL
MWL).]MGGJW,PPM&R>K+4) B#4P>M<]_'O%E1<-+MY)Q%!*GYG\G<)@W$PWS&
M1$-X>*!+PPS*.*N@^^0D8:;:@1XWZ&F?,;T65<;5=!E4\SC!9]?GVI=PZ3F:
M->AK:-J,?^:[CW];/VLG^ OX[@W37!M4(TX>)C$[/FC('GD=@"R)-\\QWI$X
M5(5=C\Z-#2;GTD/MES\>H@JR,NF>=N97F+YBA\BOI(X9:RO/?UG)#16YR*@,
MP8\]S&9=/K8NVMP&ZP3=+3>N"P;Z]$^P>D4.LR-2Z?'9&TIY!H6+ZVFV@UFU
MY'4AWXI8M -D=U\ .Y*ROF:;\UQJ4&W1J)V&2R3Z[/KKT]SZ,>Q)CM)'I]CX
MD]='K><3XXV6DBE#R;Z+<,HW"V19%$JS0K.7RR@$9E(VC#NZJ%@5UA?= #P]
MG9OR)$*75<ZY)=94)?@@KKOP-<8);)<=96G/-F8 4_ZX=*1AK"K&JBX/T^#A
ME=SHYRX )KA4,IM#EAQ#KKV?N\30.$KN3L._,#D;V3IR48[94JVW@P?)P.(<
M>\1/CS*ANBZV'X>%Q8GGP'6G6$LFR,Q\DWQ WW_,T<<?H:=A275#6\!OYW'N
MY/NZ#$5^-S(*S3M1\]FE6[<LL"AZ $=ZIJ',/.$<<O7I*V>/-VA-NXGT'^O&
MD/7UODAM#R,T.4,>&N%O*V2.\T?,/M.-L<@CUS9)(R_0!Z1(&D0FNSC<(A^?
M4N?=S"V!YUUFN/,7R*^DU1X*2<=+FKL=;['$0I45\77CPLJ3$YTN=+S9X23B
M!_':=$8\N,)\*[N<X&.RZ84[L; .,]CBP$%VAA.0N(+<O8N@K]E- N=?99>I
MRTL>J2J2'QS@13N"XWU+U!'YB9>D>)79\NHC$QGE:5S!#11LR/<2=L#C)W =
M.W0[XG82ASI<P,B.RTM!\G.V@&_!9.>NGS+S% A(! /F[^'7W0W\<BKY4U3#
MY$[ZO)ZHR$Y:>"?D27XTE7(-8:5/<ZE:Y @/X^X+[ED"(S4*[XG3@!X&$P\T
M%Y9W0:LB"N[E?._#%+10NL; _H^X<PF(XD($QO7121&! 8BG/7\U_!J&$OY0
MZCBXP80V7FAE9PO+^9B,>,AO:?+^980L[*DK*47AAA-+\%PII3,KV\B$=V7U
M6L#K@USLL="=LCFJTZ/CGI<Y41U5:9+"=LAG6%Y ."-P@B,;1>HI>BOPIU[E
MRFKV+.$?<O69*GG^<F4A%)#I/Y!G$1=5L^_ HJ!Z+=6AW=.NPX5;65LCSXR\
M3Z3H#$4P#%Z#\8%@FI,E[SW8E:P&BZM>@JNI3(LT*%)R^<VM;)*R]8LT06X+
MW-LPX?Y4T!%IPF1LP>Q@;MT./@M:>H+/TBV+N2BH@ +_PP_#!:BWF>NY(*!"
ME\?6Y+Q L7?OR://M0^A,@J]0EGV&2D#=$@3/*?X$E0J8+HW: N*<BU:'S#]
M/&22O0OB#\]W^N9KDD61RFS+#P'7J$D6D3-ZT&=#?2+:.;"Q;LIP\&#,)OI0
M.W&_X=+2/M$USH8#[IXN*S)\$86A0%('&"47"&^V\$SO9#6OT^72E[+5L>.Y
M-@,U$EV\&& E_I">7%B*TFK%:KU<A7G'91PNE7JWH%GUG9>L65M6K TWK5BS
MVHJU=YD$^"=( *Q:NT 9\,KKK[8L6UL1F+B./"'K52]C6\;V_+2_<[P]I'YW
M3$CO2;]-97ZRP1[\N>:^#F^$!>]A8!\=^K>\>OX1@_%H>9P#-K*L9VSW8;(+
MSQY)?66KALB*>C6W03_4[BF*BZHBF$;H)RR;V=+39?9T0^C%E"I1\2@FUZ%N
MRRUE>&;0LWYH>/!;;X/?;?"[#7X?(_B=15$;WH+IC'MF*3*[.I7])F1]2"F-
MJN0?X]ZW\HW M,S3\+1K@3U:>L%CC65#O%O9;;>YEOC6S6.L34UQ\[6;XEN:
MG)\D*Z.IR1FV-39;8_.9]@M(,/UH-N:(]8>MC;G)'AE'Z^&@,]-Z08'?JSY9
MYA&1=RW=;$_6!GLT.%K]N<5&_9<W"VA(Z6Q;?]Z\TR'1L;19E655$\PL?<(L
MK$#?'7933??5W-F^_@[V^4^:)W*%J#;(C8_6A^/$8D,$WWIR\]ZT@K 5A,<5
MA.5<,I$\6!=1J#-C9+0P=LWHR_$J+YUST>R[AB'0@<[&Y@OT\5<M'C<H#@E.
M1:=W61?R* _L3J!NRP>C"1L:S^F$>)A0."8/5^KCSTF3Y+$+[ 3 3&/\:)B#
M=3L"K,CS?<S'7=I>5D<CV[_L/\]R?28 YI4F^>(LO,!;I(OJ<% Y8P"V;O-:
M/*44;S7U(Z_$R_*217E7"S'PDH3-5P\QL&64B,X)B=&;J#I1,?^.M\P\:@CI
M4:SP-H94[_O_F T(!W!;]]NF^K6.\YEC9NDO: 3^JD_6T2)_AL'&>GNR:AWG
MT\=,?Y:MTIZLOC'@==M8(7C$AN&#P<LS(!KBIFNNZ_L@:FX]#H;JZ"94;>IY
M4 /O]L#@<:+6N]T$[_:3SK!==6&^1NJ060_9" J;_-[(5D,Y_#>"DV(K =Z^
MBQ?G9WV[9'?&-1G)6[1@L@9JT0ME)]L:$805\8SZ"_$6H+*MHZ2VH@]2+#N8
MBDX/MBQ/]ST7^TJ*0G_>N>RAVU%@5'-?6M8Q9G56O *_>DIK>R$93(NQ!K\$
M[IIU6EI#G8KQ*KY92YE:Q>[8 ;X:L> +JP4DA NWV[%O;9#W"6UNP9](#6EM
MWTE]V2]CI=N$VH%$;?V \Y'PJKR-!#E6U;91_.NG&R\!O:<TKO1*<KHW: TA
M"Y[46?<T41?<[3RC-4!I[0I](HBYR-ELZ0/1D);I?8ME3>%'K&^-BJ7[LKT)
M(2$KJ+*X61E.L%?1YR?O:D,-RHM=G+%3"AQ;%V[Q.]BN4'8LUYI:NV6TM5MM
M[59;NW6,VBU#NYZ##G#* SXH65S"6 #QV[0*+J63G(1MYU%%C%W)-CZWD2W[
MBZM]J"NO\C%>$;R]VW42.G]U.^?*^O!V;^JM2.^.LZ%X=R^XPCSJ:,?I2 ./
MMX)?J?O-R&&B%U-(;>)Y-\8X]1.;>IQ=KM**K[I-/?KDJ:9DG(RJ[8[GLD^6
MVGJ2*H@+*ADI;(J. "KDE+>YI/[:\J/]1U,_/;W.5;O-Q$V,VI2RT'?P!BU=
MA@&HQX0Q(L 9X/JU,QP(!]MR\5:!6=^R6Q=!+GS_0<NQ24A'F86IZ&#'MQ')
M$BW!J(_HS/8BT37-SO#>B6)JSW6X!12KU.W ,FT42L[64NILO/GBZC+QL'&!
M?0K-SI0E$/,7+(0::Y22ENK%<2K*&).Y%Y/N27ITQMY3T61K$1(>#_(F[ 9?
M:HQW/VJ=Z!/&VVH51(<@5CTLQ-6Q($=[]E*MD35/OFS8'YX.^ZS8E_2"5NOT
M'1'X.0>:V" E '-:+B1Q7)9E+^>V$>?PU6VBYKBB;9ARP)[).=@Z-^O<)]AB
M*MH2\,.0]P.,[864Y$0.%UR+<.KZV(M3=,5[3-0ST8$:V.=)>F'GY7&5U&);
M4YR]Z/(&Q@67_S.RTL2O\SZ)@J<WYW):CGP%@GP/-DSRD!,5EXJD6\5*HH;&
M(/A].#Y _J>@^E H]\A6C731L#KMCTN,JEZ<IW29:NI'V@EU9NYVX,I]PS@A
MEPM$W9&=H3?@KX_*_.7H7+DIG _MC!]Q8"K!]BO\;F>_T!+LKT>/24N3B"_<
MG"K"RS.% O;N1#U>[1$HVE6J^5&Y-,K&K.)RT=LV[VL;!B 0LSO[5+W@N52C
M7H+%AM!@\B>^Z ?-^;7BN;PYH+W*_@6O!QQRD,5>/*<K6J@:W0[^7ER)LL&W
MK3GI IT28-V>NM3T66E@RWT+F[:7U2>E)K:TB]C%$*Y!V3Q9=K;E"P 3P7:@
MV!-3-+H54JF@K6W0C1;&C<@B9/#R;F>7DZ)#C$T_#Y"SEO6V1'=&55=6B7/D
MVQ*,BYK7=CNB'Z34%(%[L&'R/2Z+HGR'&_:27SDT#G9[1L:6?2=)AZ-VCOP"
M2&6#Y]#AV9M.+H#O:-7G=D4;8[B;83^C!W[>8M)AEBGPK@-C)1&LNI#Z93V1
MQ+0J:G,]Z,9%AQ*V-0YOJ"LI$9X1*.2QXOHK+3+OT<JIP [^U Y4]IZ^_/Q)
M])XN,%TF2%#2VL%#SKKJ8/ PZB2_I8'+6:S<)5/U]7%B,T96)1(PN"H3"X@_
M\%2<F6 '8%G2KT3CSLR0LS71Q0HUL.!!+C3JD,2$V6;1J1,2KZ#ZP6QY]FA!
M203)C181;P#O%/RWPA!2]D1UVPK/:[&S<6$1"=.-#)#"VX6.X'YSL*_[6B4C
M:TDO19]TG*[^5'$TTT^]Q<*=(B 8,*EH(4QF*ZT5-7Z7+^<.U^+!4Z?)FR]G
MW=2?FFM1_RO..N Z>1IL/!K#\Y9[8SD@F5R%O'\67;0Q2)T<[X_T.R9<RXOL
M<#].O5 ME3>G@=)'?O4!&>'(EO]IRWFW^">F]GL8$[2 ,)L/A3\&&AD(,K\X
M./XOZP)^\P#7L@!V1'<Y_;;0U;DHI^>ACP"-'#_17>UY%J08 "!O>DF^(V0C
M:@+D$$CS/LN<"?8OKKY4B>B H/)PIJ :N<!0^.<2Q(A+'8O5J\F&'R(Z(^FK
ML0M7G6C?'LO^[,6'\@=(%J8(U2/A'^'2EMH'';FGK^8G?V#'I][L5,PH,Z7D
M)4XQG9Z6B>R"DJ'QP"3\\\E1DON0JZ?RQ0LWF8<48^,L11W=Y=PRGF-<';EY
M0#0B91V(Y404"+1%A-5PI(5JHU3!UGFVB$BAZDU687$GB*>%IX]:APN%@WY+
MM +K""Y4QY-20?+?UQ7"Z"R(5MPY:=C5OKS7H'>0T@7O>R!NH8J*D#<Y3U&G
MRX*BLB]^@3DH*ACFMXSHHK[O(_'>\VFRF8 HGEDX$S..%DSK%.+:\A[V\)A'
MEPBV1J?+@'0_S9NI)P,+1S+UU)V*VY_S)Y84EV5+7(Q]3C<]GZSH?&;KW)0"
MA8G<Q]*SR*G/YN8_\-GQ**A3P<IRNW@)"5!<CNYF$K#;$=R!G#8M+[4X%\2U
MW$X1>[^I4*K&<MBW(.'G_><*NF/NN]]B$XHW43X'= : K?H@G !\R ->UP/M
M5U1? C(91;3A4#?VZLAT^628<!D7"(DG\:A  7(]S':81>$B@_3R$>.3I I*
M+U^[S=X>\Q\F,#Z]"O\K/ R1FWD[D'.%XQT-CV@94BO390I_Q0([!9Z6>,>K
M-EYP&RJ %:CTB^,3N;<$OO!%.N/Y1!5GL[ 9L8EJ5+#9(A>FA>R3ST:S4^"1
M* =T2<CZY9(XXT1N=-#XH)FG$F;C=F7)9<4;P>(:C' &Q@8;C?HR"V%HL:'1
MS^Z0%X+B9OD+$NF>C, RNC2LH[PJ ^7FXD(#^T%[.1LT/%/!;#,5VDR%-E-A
M)5.A_MD!V24ZU+[8WU8S'/9Y=[Z7=Z,0DXG]31AOBGN 1+:[P)LL>LC -QU2
MXI-[=*&3"F)_HQ JW9UKL%7$/0-720;<*&_CBERS;J?*?<W(T%#R#E$]=$ ]
M(M@L[@^CW(0(4;1!0<[FB!1*PFB&T]3A]KRM!.T(J)#'H^9NP"1AX=(+Q(T*
M*V=S[#0FD(<HONM[?Z$K!S3\@$,<HJH?XZKB5.E9#@TH+N5I!5V4K$A0=H0*
MQHO+>UE_AY5=$E[M2OQ+LI#L^WA%"8#'"8XJ5P#6+%)Y]]0T :Y[NH'M2&"S
MF%RKCC#7[.42%R/$%Y(VGE_$(IQ5Q5'=CBT@V^5[:!V$HH:1)A[[X6J(U*:#
MRK4LDX\&-_E9.;/!#SG57JPR^PYR'DO*AG3LXU*I\3I.S..05+O5TD?:M7M+
M)/#CASMX('SAW$HESTE^A&#'!1(I[G:FS"H'/.8T\RW/'\P03#,<,FYT4^,M
M\AA'MS;L:>ZCS2=-(7GACRL&S^:>.U/&GKI@AU,HW_X+U$H1UCC_]/X/B:DY
MXVAOZH]YVA;W?@B1 :IKF$8<UAC=\HA[BH\H,9G#N/,*L\5YY%DK'I:W9+B^
MG$-Q-=QOKI-24(4#-&-<%2V$.\^]CU</"TPU]5=."LK2;F=EH>R;,,T\1=SC
MS1=*H']6+53)XY-S%A]./,H9):;HP T**XQ(\)1^=.95,MC>P>%6=L '<^_4
M)^&FW$QX24C?F9 E"&]-*Y+?'X4793G;W"2,<L-6/%V*^H*-&H+IMIQC;H,*
MI^;%$C?3/:0#84R.YI(</9065#$T+ /<*=RJCA5Q3:@S/$>FD(//W?/H@>5"
MWXX\XEN^!8BE;#OYG<&-5 KUBDO$BYQT@<Y^A^[1#*ZO\"@_6MEK/8HWB;8H
MI6 #OC1SSDJ82/47O:H%IZLP1]1^>?+_F2-BLJZ<].JO*($NXSDQ+L_MI- #
MSO<1;%GT"XBG8]2!LO&0U<&LTT2$_8%O@R_N@QQW^(!<;FE7KD-W5Y[' Y=8
M ']S^%-LF7.8"QD(PG^M)82TKB!1T,H/ 39Q&6@?W)LH3RM!T'/N\OUP=OU.
M)J-MFN^%>.E9OI>$ J&$+H))ETXDD<\4"XB-6%8)\<"P+8;J=E[B(Z:2R]-P
M=IIF!459[A['A0VF*V5.F>>MP/*:Q!B7I7*D[5,$_,9]"-'&NG?].U?@BO>T
MY^+3TSDL)'O))"7<@-S[_ 3$O(08A],<\>P,B>DJRK)$0@2I^D+Z\,0WN57]
M'FBNKO8Q3&0J"&*[\"!![( 0(3#C#$69-#M.Y0$N]<M2GB+PW?CY+#L^[0]D
MGF$ ]\$M1C4P#7:H__QK&$[10LP8![;Z$TE5P=3FL"^9NMN)O<72QWV)92%:
M# N$TD?-A\-D5O%:7#?X%"Q*F=6*R+TH]=VEO.TV"G?B UD"(>RZ%_%4,KBM
M1-(;_'LJ#!%Q]#!)'Y@A(9M1:'L:CWX$*6GS7+/W%CF]I7=K&"SE;"9G4$PH
ML543( #3G1B3L,O1?T 7.+DCX.*J'$4V:<O#"+AF,LVP^/+,I)"OYF1@;HP[
MY7II3AWC'H-0?"T<U 6:U)U2M5XZLG!=9F=6',^P*GW6Z&>Y("N)A_C0T_F&
M*TCOZP'O]VG+7((U<9;>PAV>'3KK^8?..M7-[)[X@+OR=]JL/Y2#(N\-H__F
M)^U])G:T#Q%P\WT8_<7/Z+EP,8A@D_+#JW+6[)J!.#NYO@=V,)HS#%&\!62>
MD+1Q!FZ=R[_5K%R%^943'U/<7J0:Y<4Y(H./ZUP4BA:\KF+3B]'X 8A('Z;@
M9#FEA>QK,N?O7#]<@LD%5RGF2V'2?!#>8#:3< HM4T'M[_A;$0%22(<Y%VC/
M&;^.'-_4Z-&@C1ZUT:,V>G2,.M>G;<*FHQ=N:6<>&N 0]/=/3A)F^0<O5B7R
M$J/S[-K(2XDT2\^4=*X(@[)P'X(5N*3$,9G1&[GDQCC%O+>'[*)&]P@U\]#1
M)H(GZ%K-*B"0RA-=0#H(M0%4"6&0+2/O#MYY*APK6NR$2ZZ1\GM1Z"R8"B-N
M9XYA(37SC B\K^DS5!2XJ89-C2A[.  3T.?5;">&I$1,4]$XN/4FW/W(%EDA
M<+<C_<.GPE\\<WFNXRIE)7,BLP$+SG]2QF20 ![EM;79.V)M[OIYD8]8=YYO
MN&9Z6;*EB.R!*L 3+L&^G9-J9>?)\$ 0:#+"UK*UTNBXH1[Z?7 ]P7Y^T$ZP
M#(X'_"A[2:A?\+M?S\X^OUG1_7>E"(6BK?5.-*']!K2>DBDXC0?TJ91<5WOT
MIZ%!HI:JO,QMI9@CYQ3'IG1XM 7^*-KNA6]QCSYD6W*9U7"2VBRV.:N#HI@U
M*.JS%+98"0#PD$P6@N5A='+4<JNF8L^['7B/<#K+$.L\O,]%!-D20H\OO1%&
MS-^8EYV*7 &T@6YQGA@_TN(41*9X+F\*D =O^=' 6<)DW<SI)5/.^)DARPCL
M&!B.YZ#=N+#Q)(*H:6$I&TT?TN$QU.)\X8B@DBKR8XE^[13Q5][=TR[R RJ#
M*RCP$@JNP,7SAYT[C2;/9YC):7^8VZ]5'"",TP*W2*>1,0*+]@OP/];=:E_0
M2\YKPZZP']1,,$^ZI.(7O%1DRBH,D>2_INY1L^+=@!X-O'U6G#%\/?"WTI+-
MN4!$PI888@S3.*N8YQF.]@)E+B];09^/3'2G"AC17@\=C=*%.@/K$XZL':V,
MP-F%STME*$Q=\-2RS^>72.*T<_Z2!5%>%*LA>!$R\I2B:N6^5SGYA#C,0Y?
M4T[7PCWAY3D)42AKLUR1\R)<904QCWZT)^0\KQ&4K+WB\5&$I_64\=A?UW?_
M^S:?S/J:3Q_.+J^0@*\7VA\7((6N+OX D_AZ>V-IM\DCTJ=:?6-@;9O_(-N9
M\01?NI+PCUP-*^39XW=,Q?=0@JHL;]?#4Y!0]<3*/3>K<2>GG ALBAPM+EN8
M]-I.0=I1M)8BLK(#74'%9#P-@(:GK/(IB 80JLKX," ?7$4B">V R6_HM5X>
M^L4$ -G>!;0A-WL%%PLEW[*45;&K#K#F7D8!\XW:8E UFE=P-(H9\L^5=P6V
MJ/U0!Z='1*Y]U0(4!M/*8\DZ,B_*E6F1_Q'EMX"?53KA?6+#I2 O\/SW0C8"
MF_[E'B(-Y#&T%27??27)X]ZU_62NYD#!ZDQ37FYD)X_U\2&#)<)"(XJ-\%M3
M"0G)/<-D$%[2+=0JKA,N1%4Q_ P[#6+3V-%89O8/QGW6[Y<2]$7[$66W4(M;
M/X$"[5DK'KXEHM@92WL67'$ 2]:AYE&R_(+*-C1#.I2SO$B1Y'5C!W^)A$S7
M]V.N27)J,"MIA1Q1YH#]*?,LFCP#9/-I9:4):.;E)I],A7Q1FJ$M2BX,9HQ,
M:OPX8A,C[_LX9M9P6%5PT>T\H^)B_S&=<Z$);M1T(1-.A2AZ_-09Z';@X=(Y
M4%5[M.G=2'08Q3MCR?-\RXA$+R\:>RHA ,C*0I!(C)=%@]4$UZQ\,J^!*<W9
M?Q#)=TH<LYCRB@G0F*W+(Y>KT1DZ+ 2Q! _9<5$A5!/S1-(1W5DD6J7HE1^*
M"U>;^6 =*GV2J%PM],-;X++W:1:]199]HD0HM^NX)XGGS!$B%= 4(*^3;NYC
MZH1_YZK)@!BYBD(JZ,\RI/F]7,D$>"CA5%EL8.FJ<BTC2$K&2/"@1HWAN35O
MG!;G^F@]5'XN5V^H5ME^4MD>U%?9OO[;IZLOIU\NKO[0+C_^_>+Z"^K:&ZK:
MRM![AS<;C_8#;V9MB6[6WQ3=S-@&W6RG+_L.H-)&NX!*6Q5E1T9$:QC>W)88
M<O4A&Z'+7O5&;X]\5R-26A ^:9/\8ZUI=S0 ,6Y\;X=N=&CX0.X1:%'.GO1L
MJMZN8W'46!\PJV_6FJ/,_FXXJB'@1,W"]&K7:7OLLP-?J?5"0P.%A #1=@E(
M_WP,M,EPS,SQBL*Z,0;:T0@?RVNV!6^K.7A;NU+/A;EK:D;]L,VHWUE&_6OQ
M40_KZZ/^?'7Q^>R?/ GD[.-[[=.7OUU<:>=?KZ[05WUV?7VQ<7;(]^"RYOS3
M^JQKYH5K?=:U</ZV/NMF;G3KL_XNG(H?4BRVR5,690:3%_&4PP=M$=YX/L_7
M" -"L)7(NQ).^6C.2'/"^M:6?KX#DSC4N;N@=6X_D>8XO:.T(-'NV/<P.U4D
MZ5+FOQ^F4Z4)OL"X.%Y@A?4'PUISGFDPW7@!Y[U>F?CWLR^*1#P6BXV8:0[J
MSF%]4V]EV]/E?C*#_.A,I??9>+3EEAU:M(Z9/K):N;4]GWW&8A-OJI1B<_BR
MYS+;QJQ1_</2OO*JPA>/=<"3TK>,5K@]W15<E-\HRAI/>Z=49G?AQ>[1# 2P
M#P:C6K.9R4;C+2ELA1W!?E,A77ZC'HW'=!T$Q9;WU:%)G#!]6VNEN?'>9N5Y
MM.NT?3[,Z\I^^5RL(=:J2HCKD1RC]_O,' Z:EQRCCX=L.#':Y)C:IWRT*_7<
MY)@=!]6_[^R*49VS*SY]OKCZ\D]*K;CX_[]>?L9,"Z9]O-BT#G#7+3<^5Q>L
M4B$RE;7S2EFUW_X4V_ [GN@BA3 66#*,:$KQ3X]TAWD].2#Z47) ]#8'I,T!
M:7- VAR0S5:LS0'Y/EQI!-6ES6Q'P-\=RY4V8,:PWN[: ;-&6P9E7V-0X#J<
M)?>@UAW/[V]8DUHSDCYDUO@%L?/7*ZW..:)]E%L:1_/\&VPTKCF;]=E@TD8Q
MGT[Y<>>><\0@DE'OG R=Z58;I7P&7Q&.'*(H8H^O*+QSCRFOS#&S)C77KT9L
MJ&_97:"YSO=F1>#:=6HCE1O4Z5.K]7K$(T<#I@_TYH4CQQ:;&*.=1"-?\]4;
MQS\50(75H,.Q[N 3PV#]R28=F=X<[Q8^,=& WD13>-/>P^T]7--U>KWW<'5
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M_H-XSD,# S1%H#:-^** ]7 VY0_B#UF)2F!*/YUB^ET^ +P?ZQYS\ASX81C
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M %<0I(LW1^/_WA .0&^3<MFC\)C1&R!]F^2@'X4^O0>'P.AMDLB\[A2\YGM
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M::#@^E3BQ2@H0QEXB00'XTA0COCZQE5!@D1_I7M11GIJ\^(YV;@(*#!Z(U,
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MZR_N!@-F6",V0)S?ELR7DCD9UE[9M(9]-GA)L\'7(MS>'TNX#7JZ-:ZW_6>
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M9OGX%NT*%U,W>]KOGZZOM<\75UPX9;*I^L3M1#3]'L9QOLR$J(9<DB:$@2<
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MR1)B&WDTEG9$O(1C+B-7G%O^;S\,;OG[$U@5S N!*7I)K#"WMO1MS!V!3W=
M>\6HFAP4)%<R!U&E[H8'AU)(-?AN#JKBJ5QARK3A+_Q7:J/,Z6&+I?+" 'MX
M 2R]W R4(XORC[H=6K*%&SES6Y)Y$U%RT7W@"F'!=Y4H$5DPR (5FT%Y37""
M;VD#X'P+FO/THEA-W'$C$ \+$C:TRB#)0)Z*\XF?P'J%=#3#P,,VGO#G,@H=
M+ ."Z81I@@*39.T--ZR WG^4R%2V7LD:ZG:RT9^4*"!0B PI32HF)0RY? ]A
MU;FK4GX5I\NE[V4K*C/S."PG_ ]E>?"@Q=YM0!<%<+1RI XAE"Y_.5\YU-F.
M\*2,O8HC7)99B*D@N*'9T-V.8#3,\ HC3>__H,%_*'V. ./OW"#-<[S$;;\F
M?%Z=*EF1VO6ZTTXF;=I)TT+1;=I)G1(AVK23-NVDU@D6+2EMVLECRMBY4+^T
MLZ,EF Q,UK?JGKHQ' W8P-P2R>3 5!K,T ?,&&W97;8Y"29[8/MWQV+[_Z_6
MK#3HF\RPZIT ,YX,V,AZ3G))I0M^)_;?;O%:%0NQ;$B6#4VUWD4>9JJ,T?Z/
MMNXX9P<T-Z4*9U6N-R^!*3"L^LW+SO<6Q_9GK402=I3E-77H+,A.,NVQW.%U
MOI2=5?Y5N#*T1ST95?ZT9]>F=8]4.#,>U0.HV-H8J+CU.KQ YQZ]T'9;4]'\
MRLVYUFY_)1O=&LO?E]5PWEH-E69R?\STX98-\_Y?>U?:V[B1M+\;\'\@\NXN
M/$"/0U(4*2:3 !I;$VO@8];R9#?[94%++8L)16IYV.-__U9U-RGJ\%C41=)J
M8)-U*![5U=5U=-=3==#AY[D4I*7A9XMH19OD?*AQD<T=2%9'2M92R6J2YMM%
M8.U CCZ5MB],]*UV*2U=TJ6"FA&LWTIK8$V:6K5W-C<0K(,3HXNRQ,@DJK7-
MVM#5$".Y-7XX6^-*3>N:&:JL:U:?NF:O)< OJW7&>%KY8F?=7S_!_ $W%=[Z
MN?_,$ZC3'-H7CIZVDD1[>_61 SMBQ5&&(:4\ YPU)<4#I90BGH7<BYV8SD-_
M@J&2TM_YAFGA#Y0(] SFUZ8PC><TL_D+#28>3;$@'QW_+_SE;.3Z#L%OQV'@
M1;S\(J<D$E]AM/J(TIEEETM%DC0F6-/LSBB/(^%TL=1QGK+L*0\!O-OGO;IA
MN?;3W'^XVT71]S. $9 1C-T^1P8$6*&[SVIW/U(OF(AT_>$0#]3\!YZX_<SN
M'= QRTSGV!@VP@56*7>APS+2>\]13,?'1S"C?]&8#^A%'$'*2YX6SDMM8D;X
MPT-(>3)]FKO/N:$133/ T<@JL6H-BVBJ"23BT'SV"-")C-O*&>).,##FJ7+;
MN6S?=<Z5+^W;NS\44 77O?89JH/>/A P=PQ;ANOB'J;^2<%ZH,='(([QB$W'
MV/DS")<"2N!75_R" ("1.Q%0C>DLOLQW7?VIS"QS;B0J<$C;U%8]I-5FSU73
MRT8KO;[GTZ$-3KY6MCS:K#BWBKI$V"S1&0N0Q(P$;['60$T8<9M;J'/K=(89
M\V=:^ZA.,4_NYW/"P$^SB$K0.6"37,^%B8R4$S2WUL^?SZ= S-;/[[8_G[_V
M1DY(1X&'UE_8J+-@/''\Y_UN,;Q WK\<#V0E7IEAXOXJ<$U&U$LC:N.[$?6)
M\ZYZ,?44S\>FGWE> ET_30)C<&.GGP-UONA@_+1"RMHAYG299O5SNF2"V&R>
MB82E52GA2L+29'I;I7/*)"DRT^Z57:-; ?BO1\?B-_SM0SQ>[M'PT<6J,.#?
MI\'WA][7)6YYJ_GWGQ6V[=YWO/?L<.4G-I 3#4(8>&1KPELX@48"*[=$Y1:
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MT<'Q43*!S]%O$Y>S<J$.\Z[GN N#%>T%<W7"%U-Z)L(7S<DN8UO&41"(=O(
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MX&//$M7KC^@@@5%JRLB)E'M*_6ENTR0)H\3QX[295XB!9DA9T3R(,6$<GVY
M.%.-.')C^CZ:.'WZDQ\\A0X,Y19>S:=9T]^KQHDC#FP@=/WP(SX,@WWM'4U\
ML"\>#(;I<[?T(1&U_%Y]1>_]OTGZ'/S>'Z5#P<9$$(9CEJ?(XG(\Q?7!AHQ%
MF< H'7SV^_'1)(A<_)5DZ1"NGWL^_9D%Z"&-$H^Q*\T>#WSV7PZ8K1 XR2H%
M.?XS?DK$[9$S9N!5RANL(;PUNPSO<(-!Q"[RH3C) $8\P*$P4^O$,Z.)8KC
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M?T&_1#58AU_&I4ZG+W$.!B]-OLS=EVY-QWXLVOF'7RK8>?HEZVI@JFB?X!-
MXI<0+*U^3"< RR]%^V4&19(N7CY@^O6STB]M^!B)24M?9M>$K6']:W;CKN[&
MO\GP^:,+OYC[_O_.U^<3_JV8PAB"0IF_'E/X5_3T%?GK,77Z2OQ<_K\64RCU
M _)?BZG?H:EJN[@"WN[O8/IO#:9+6L_A7T02BOT*&>A7$O^*T7\)2;\N#[P9
M]G/Y_V>1],___,\?4PEF+:N+9SX#.*7 414 5UW3U^F<_O#%J--P2K^D[;2
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MB%TK.XBK2,NM^S1H'I\&AZB5L;0EE;)7O*:GBGX8EFD,J;4SP?B"[DN7\QW
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M%E(/R'D;S80JN?$2K8=)TO72\L[(D;F'EYR'-ZU%\$9WU_@1=H?U>J7P(<=
M?-ONWT* FTZIN1K,B<RG0TXO]NC1GJ>9 5:?HO!Y;!IU#P/+0T;V[-?$:82F
M0+!+9\Y099M'D1!Z(QW3FGU]&IQ&LS^X*U&V*@3=:1>0U[MM]?T=#*1"Y5#0
MS#Y4^;?;M<:/2VC;@OH KNZIY^WE@BJ6?^E?=DE'?.2^#0)_#]_2T<>;( VJ
MV3C.^=SM%ZA$IF>=K_O#9%S&6:BF#D_P]#SQ%\$?L3Q$4T KH39\,JOZV' R
MT![^I\%Y8L;$Y!6RET6DI&W76'#Q[+2H<:@D,6<CSZS=/&L]DDP3LZ:6[SC<
M;MV&%BGDZY5U0Q#^/E8!V0]O!_OB KPYN:>7A4R,-KOEW$N]:A^7?KI%OC9K
MG@<(Z#79GU[<F*E'C4S3;VX-DS&.DQ56F)@WAW:L]M&G04U$0(>QSENZ71_3
M5AP&^C(P(H1P^^S'%9BTAT_6Z.%K*KW@V(AI:X1/<W?$JNZ9JNF9#]A^-,N#
M=#X-%G91^W+TZI\NJ0TMV5(;6;3I^31@R'"EVEM16G.&/'WY@97RPV<BXNJR
M.'32#>KE/A@(4+=Q:BN<4=]CZ&X*/%Y0OEQ.@^KLYH6?'K<$C?98=($%*+'O
M;E\, =62R!HIS*(FFH**E,7J9#.KG)6JSY(.54G^YAQ6.WL^R<AAY8X;-I&$
M;XWOSMX'OA#@(#;J*N&CAP1Z#145_5(LJ*E?<F^4/?MBS:<(J?$I&#K(,V[B
MFXJDWCHZP03KXGC';U0W'Z,VH/L4\9.IY$Q@".?-V*J2"+F!'HB!R5\*""C&
MH$Q0BRL#=V@\X9J+9;V55,?>7,L_S*%MDDASZ?%U-[+%AFA4%"F>0SISYY6<
MNL:NMS#:X$INZE ;Y*T-  (UXR-4AE=M$ [J> /;W*T0*C@OB"'5W"Q1TV6G
MAFWY<HWCU-@$SX?,(#L$A!,/)(6F1/)W.$2><\?<;/>B"AQGNV620QX.?8MZ
M/J:YW(14-4D5]3[%:]<%KXU1[M>'O$V]7V5SV=U<CR(H'"I]M.3S6PUF[3[(
M)\^R)*C+O;)#HN$MP)N%>'C7XH)L+FF2.2P7%*JD&&BDD#^ U+^;A9#1-P]Y
MWH X=QX5T>E7L>;E1T97//LQ>CU<)V2[G-]YF_X,9C\;9D#AYC78(4]U"0)2
M=6JPG(>51L]ZSXU,\(=D3$W3FV[V*!^EZ4;(*7SP \NF"IWDQ(4=V/;M;4[*
MR3NK$%CLV&-L["=R*Z."]$S=RL-BUG.JC,!*S=OF9,TW!"+*.0-Z-<*@<</I
M.$?%5-2O-FH^[\&G0>SA/Q\/_Q(-'NX/JPO0<$6NMMK>9QT4OM)CU+I12CLB
M/:M0B#>IXH:J,L4<=L\8@B^3U7;RN>@PX2UO_;$NNVL=V8R0EPAN9H.#KM&M
MGIYS#Z@T^<JYO":F(U*&9KR>)/I<#"IJW W5Z_WD@!I&*5%>0 DU?N_#C?[-
M=,S^3GLFL;L&@%R9;?K9K]KVV-&+D>%3VL!U;4#%23:L8F&4%)^.9/"*RM!1
M8;DF=T09 4WH['<2 YUZUYY6)6D#Z!%91 NK%(,J+U0GB]O2V<>&<]B6+[*7
M+T*9SZ;F$D4>+*_S57A<)D\9T?2RMZ0^O1FL5:*JI0E _EG]-8+6R!NQUTUN
MRRKQ ??@W1(PS;-#3M&N*_M,]!+YI$QIO"!R><_O%\070&\:^&X8[RZO>(OB
M@+HBMA,I"L%YM'UU@[Z+S(?E-A4W5>HJEK>PC)]MX"J$:]OT"@0UE;J:+[9K
MES;W4!C4'4_?:]E/FZP7BOGUPN $+_6='K*)+3MM6935>JBY?&H0/K3@B^(%
MLR ]64;>%L^Y##$W>329N@2L7>L&0YKT'491ZU44Y1B_PE26_(63BF>1FAUN
ME[N16$;?W0?:0VQZ8A[(!CE9=?B1UH_[N5Y=-$2;>CYS\,OG9.&=<S#I$F("
M.JQ.5Z(>=]D];62"-+8Y<S,#UNS521[+ZN=5O4;, Z\>JU.2U8UJG^VK7F10
MDPD#(2"A1_WFAV1>(18)H PK#(A_?:K&:V9A\\98B>"19SZ.K/MQWBF^C08=
MQ%(P!UH)V1I2S^HE@<#SV)"P+&4KWI18WZ6;-4S1#==18@E@]_%,@/CW%FI$
MK_04M4?4+X5!ND#!M1EE]_4:'IFC[J?5046W"5!>9CA.!KSXG3\DZM+O[[RK
MY-Z#8CJ]2 --;!#?E]3"VU,R]#Q1>R 76L8JFR!R+\?TC=GNQ$#'%2SCGF8L
MVEVO(#]3/PT"<(C%%,@-_3(D /(A]17[.;5JOLQZ#ZF;LH+1@*MQQTD?&6C8
M3.:4@]<HJ1:OUG##J59ILFB4B]]A-'6?/?>$@(B@,2B9?=\&S-)9M*OMJ&&)
M=V@#8-Q)^SJXE2?Z3<]HGK$Y&'X*A'M6G^@-6>L"MIJ1>F_0C:(F-0VR.JI&
MM*MNWJHXM"=/<J\E3C)0(WCW,",'Q'=DT=K1EMH#A)]6X.VVA2L,$1EN^ROM
M7I<N?S/8IH$C=IQ3>O.\&ML\V]U"*H_-/>LH!>8P&E!0U:MMUB.>TRH-O03$
MIX' -*H9Q3I*%$E6B.[QA\*]J8C%^ SN<8^'^/#S\O&24T[=C+1G@5=M?%C9
M5FE%"2J#6M6FH*EXS6':&1X_7HM!-$Z^U 9<'0-NFUAO1:_&O&62X9.30)RY
M5J+44RV;\-%:#"<*!Z+P-CDX_H(9]^8&7M32!+XR=^N$'):L\:'H1KJ"U[5'
M/_;\TR!WQJO@->[1.,\G)G8?]37U'Z6S>[=AYR_-,',O0/+9-!@93!G7,89A
MEMOL++O K :> MQY\B!6AZN3=PAP!E1Y=IM3!E5B%@/@,>)LG" &)HX+7!V@
M9Q84,AEJ'<ARIS3&+E$!#Y4C<V6WF-O*J97L(DTYI+^S(B\PQ@GBTZ_30(7G
MQ$)M\\*1Q([K-96'+4,@\:,L7;FMR)@TW)Z^0[QZ(MR'?!G=.MT;9)Y-X-Z3
M$'KG#R]&(-K%/7GQ465,;9R"!P VJ47[F<PJ^*YMXTRHK2T1'?"M$EHW!-3T
M9A,A^U$-=RM;-\#N8)*D+MR;VRRJ2#/>9HC".%"EFD>%C9 2PHCH?7=N<J4*
M^RH\67.=AMQ05EB_8\6J,2:-^,PSN=</?C[WCDLXC[>#%:-B:L>.S0G:P)8Y
M;<[^Z &-;9U>;&T%LL([@_$TRF(PPX^<%Z,B9P)%=7@)3$U1T_.SNIQ)S_6(
MX9UF:54X>9X"-R@U*&UKN>:;)AP>N3@=OH(CCZ=REL1$]&ZF+$MG^47F]M1#
MI>"HI #KY!S2J-J[3$H]DK>\Q7K.9LX;E0BIB5_$&]K?F TB+[$;#O33G%$R
M$-+E;HW:Y7JK4[[(T1'M7L/-]8GAM7K&D=)U:,2XMKY5 $\CM[J_J:G/;-*+
MK'8VMMC40O,XSB=.N6:1X%VAR(" AE;1Z6)T@"_'Q,G)HP$NEY*;F&T+10V9
MB7?4"U!/*U!Q6/GG\\H-!MUG[49FJS>=5&_<V; =3)NY]H^7KTB$<JEW:&)C
M[J'[7 _)5G\"G%85Z).P?DM(/AZ"V]C-A6>M4K#MBC"<5#Q[0!)"#[%\-3J)
M0! R4QB*3 YZ#&X/Y"(3P*976/HQ'%P9)]NI N%5??-#?,0;BYS5 48];E\2
MW5!L>UPM$@3S5XY#V#4>'8F'7MN J_W\='.X-;Q,K?3"QE::S74*%8%N^MB7
M>@/;/&5.ARVR<)N2@/1+$B&GRRY)MZ<$Q(\UGL?,.O4. ND9T,#M)"S]Z'F[
MOV<]=PNH#G75<Q=(K9J]$T'R"S*R?MM<2B7M:T6=\I6Q$&-?8\ ]L5NSKY*Z
M[( B2(57557$B3>HM:K6>T8;UA>CE!UL@W#HU$7'FV,G7.:K%&^-_> QY37#
M;Y'>71I!5B*$594>9^GSTR7\'J]QIRD6=1$WU.WD@)5;>Z_[O4EQ/[Z_5/;=
MY6$XMOIY+2H<#KFV\)7I .X)M_8:Y8'OS^D5K,?$%TY7XX$#D9[-\[4LV[FN
MZTO:GU7I,?#992>UU8\_#<:8ZU+HAR--FBO<UD ]-:>6'4R*(<]K8H9,.QN:
M/E%)X@,AAC-B8I_9'27R(.50NT(]9UZM.@P&^HW#)5,-0-#LH3X]7ADQH*JY
M[U@4+DF8\V7F<>W@\]I\#>?;:,Y,7AR*@,E^5KA^:)(/^/8P]*;V$E0EOVW#
MP=9I%IM5Q2)/FLW"16?X5*G7\ZM0K)D9[K3?(\$'"^RP"JY7H6]ZKX:O9(E2
MA#:<%G1-_)/].L[Y>_?6:5U43IPAU>%U?;H5UL+X!:99,<Q@5C:,8I!_GR5^
MKBT(^-ZBR15:8*BLAC@R4MNGP=O<0\48.62IS*\C)HSQ(F])?66C9W( X1_U
MKR60G1E#8-=?ALS'IP<L0_5V6-.%<FZ%V<M7>+WY;ODV>%56E5@+EAL58Q\1
MU9]=>MLI2 MO:FAJS'T=.9I>/+'U;1-A?"37+A)=!;U\$H$"X/G<B4AX@0UM
M?NME&3TCOHG3W1JEM7&-11I:=5D6O8=)&:>EOLQ8[]>SSXU['1E[J45RSZP/
MR),9I5BBO+A#:Q&BR>E!OAFL,P"NT[M$H%R?%K>?N-5TJ9D\ SSX]VM+C[Y8
MVI2JG[5AWW;_N'FIU-_0E2(>*'O+3I-UL]$[?>]8]VUPI%J P1@[P<1'-I?E
M[:>K)N'4J;@Y9[-,C&DH/F0^U6DR<_=+),,IG15$JFGP1? /.;M#?J*I5#:\
MI1F]8O4DJ8.XM04 M;58U$ [Z^M,KGFI2"/4*4((&)&R!AD49PR/+#NB0ZOJ
MGCBRK5,%":'INF*,)R+?3D:)LK!2L>=,KY'O[I"(G?V^:3(Z!A-+O#8 (=[\
M!$_NM]<=)8$P,^7$HC'E%"9]AJ*8LMORRS/Q=U8$<^Z\)2R"VZW8@$A ;?G'
M+/=&M=ZCC1@S=[[.C#G)73,9XYT&U*V:!SK:H8$.S7X+)-F$3KW77J/W9FOA
M9F9;00?=9H2US!X]FGEDNT2SR.T=9UWR++Q43B<[RB50:-=];&%BKOOX(ED:
M.!5"H8 ZGG ;J[,W@_67\R/,@&B'5-[4I,?5[-"RDF0B"\<M&)W 36^>W@!@
MA'>R!.@6&4Z.!J0Q*MMZL:5^?LW$I@1- K\-DFVY;O@(]*_?K61*P>. :T<W
MT\WP\OBF!9["!1-]OG3,R+M^*PW&16%\F+UV@VZ(<T)5@7/;:)3:WJ0=K'0U
M@4 !;M*RFFK86)6%4K@<MPG)KN4V(B^EAO(TF474"K$Y:HY94]93@?.O6?1T
M^IRA-D^'UGU:W\FTRN"US1_2U>9&.;/G6J<PVKV_R#G8MU/,>9 TK2<AA91!
M[(SLA96[%QY^\N(Z"U?PR5=&]I9&%G]YGW_L 1Y*X);\3&-.L7DY!#)>DZN#
M7\_G<VS[X7REG)[<E[)$7J*9+#(UKCZ(_H$"M3?.U;#76=(NZ36.WCN/@> &
MDJ8UY$A%5A5;%,Y6CR$3-DV>J2SL&5T95NJ&X'!=Y3 IC+#]D:?2VS!=6MQ6
MPTW9-XOGS8%[TSG!F(M!@DV@!NBI J& 4WVH49;/*Z^+*E_@_?/*@#BWVRTH
M<S,@-B?G68?KAR0G*F)8OWG,M_#Y<*;?-G-\HV>>)P&?NR8IW491+/M4E8+[
MVQ;Z67=\;''^=(7E-W>PK3?'5BI!5I7SYFAF5QF;<M_;.+F;3C!,8DY):CY6
M819Q1&**]"LOR5J0)6>V9M9*)M=[A>?.X99);+#)>H?1Z=B5ZA;F38P^FFXA
M99W<7 ^$P;+!,U@4;;@ T[;X]HESL=3#BBJ!YVE7K&2(JC(+G,T-FXIR"J5X
M\T.'ZSIN&#:)9;4GR][<T+<TV6T?D7+V*D/>I>H< &:@8V37B4K7NZ[ #>PP
M*$J'L2S%7@0/H&Q:*NJ="+I=/>]X5GQM2]?2?&X!:B@=/A9#">>GNS'ZZ,J(
M7HLNSRM:(A+L=.S]?!#T4EX%U]4DI-&LP7,XQ?*D3X.>S"J3=5R#Q+(=,&&1
M/1M)<7B(?=N&0Q!D&0A89'-'1@PC>-_O8!*E.:."@:#\/C^?9\FZ3/< @?LW
ML$<VN^'-R>[G2SXQ%QJALLO@SL)KU31^+E59Z=FY*0-?+72YJK(.=O.7\1%B
M+C9&(_*0U'$?0_ZH>&\<.@LT>E3JR?+)PF?T9EOJ]<@!ZL;XV!K93@ \/#>E
M,+RYF&-I$YKL'T) X2-PE :X=T36EG9;F==OO6P>;%6-DA#0MM/DF/PQ>B2\
M&L=U(J*=0+RK.;8F_[P.'DHQZ#79ZV&4Q1)H.6?AA#LDOQ3:2"&Z#=_YPT'H
M'QXS=_4F2/EM>D9>-@J3'.7$*32QA7420,BGN!7'<ZLJ][,C>#%<"XE?S67\
M@JP^$4)3760F9=_G' :HO L\HZ :]JP@$3_KI";K'3>Q@C]-28:4AC]2-P/F
M>^"H6\'1A@S^V(5^7<J+#&^_VH5^KY2?Q>>+N[U@\K;]JL"WK641!6-%D#,.
MHF+P )\_H,[__H31FQ+_].<+-?8-5I&;?"'MN:E5\;[OYF99,3JX<M(^"ISN
MQ_D4# M,NBO)0Y/OOC*5MRT_5-3J)F'OE6*U:M ]="W#2Q?$[DQPTX-^0G;$
M01XS&2J2M*E4>I2O+1*!,3(!6P;F"R['*JPY8Z+2SW*$\[19-.\\]K0*TG@F
M<*';*S9[!(YDJ'"TN0%3G/!;@M'Q"7>4VW0CK>,&.+IYF)XT*(B0;H"R.V+=
M1WBR 7=B;=]V*["=HY: .&E^S;&Y6 6*&$B7><>OD>"X41%J6!4JJ669X0W)
MGP,+XM3Z$LS%,^C8=<OX<&# ,Q[V_.YR'0!-VV+0HG290Y(9DB4EM<HV@GMS
M0#E*2ZPS8P#9P7-D8WAH+6XZ69RX3CP8"%,6[=!L./6<D]N_#:JC#^C96(S9
MN*,]XU7]SHZ>7AOD-T.=?]LH;.HP&;_Y@<MBV8I]>.AYN\DG$*<?-L0XR"B@
MS#L1=',@'-U<(5U5X%-"JY6XCY;!#80C\%7P\OBXCN%>!FV\);ES>4!P)/@B
MV?3PJBK)\&%J1#YMO,,H2H8(-%H.R;KCU6II'(-:@A@0M0F8R',B_M2HD_*,
M#!P@AL!O'YC\UL.?.C=<41VHX^N;+ 70N#N,AGYT$PA6]9398*Q-=GF4Z/PP
M)WL)EM=PGN!L+L;/&<#K6D=#MZ!0*HLH8L I>@XSMU?>PN>IH&5O0]';4"@<
MMW0>%:U(#@$3[EI[8B8WCIJPA>BIQT9K\KW5/F6^X,%^/=K4+-O5V9L2)3O>
MNQ41E97%>/_7&_0-$K^@88;^_'#[;P>[-CB-PWI34&-,I8D-"']-LE/5S^I^
M=;(\M\QZ.%[UZT X-DY[-6%GRW55GZ;@F\:0ZP2K4(LON76\U:BOW ^/KO3>
MW"M5@4?3U!WF"D@J<QN\M%5K] Q4U-R<'?F:[=8VRM?0UD3B(J%![O#N&:_&
MCQ0,D\#O5)7,) [DG_0-Z@HY#7$R0FV-VNE!5.R"9RZU':YZ&PEN9N'H[CY$
M=-]#D4[J6YRT2;4)0E%>A+M?2/!;!<0+;N4G8B@WGE,*=.4 ]:"!V_=AP07D
M0STXF3@- N8LJYX<CG*_, 5P-GDQ4,1\2GD97DV)+F/>E-_")ZP0-9LM12_:
MM1CL/7UD"NU,TZVF^1J$UQL=A24O6F9#Y-?S$@Y;@'0)1;C!524I-(\6(F30
M;,?E[LU@ZU&F.#-<D 2AN_*1S;NOONBSOK+P!1EQ$-2/PJ</0T:GS%YG=U(]
MPKF@P4.%-F= 6<LHFCL\7U(PRF]9$:99I@ID5MJC!<]1Z8CQ-CXV/VEHX)6
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MR*7Z/FL%W6XXS)X55?#]C($?&?TH@=)O'C<W:*' KTL0'E;<8<KPCC7CCO,
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M+$V<!_KVJA/7;ZDB?S006W0 :^\O#5U*]#4 17,:@8"*M6VK[U:->3IQ46_
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M.)O\ZNF_!_^#+5\ER9]TK*BN:G#U85>1OB],];<_%+_3Q*_(_TRI^=YI?O/
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MSG9W9NBMMM]Q'=B^N)FCZ0[4"7JT07B6A6Q],O;1OU^^OF0&ZBE-^T+C^4G
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MXQUF)&Z<TK%^QZ32&_592F^JX4?M#5+6P^SVX7Z;.(V42_84 C_9MV9JW%6
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MAJ<_D8TLN*&85-C/F6!=R"R[L]4RP%?X[98?SG:R-U^"1WQEAWWUYVSU_O;
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MMMQ%S0A2([P.FYZ^I 51@19RB54^-> 6.^=2UR( <2,14.JW2R%].\&CMUJ
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MNI]UDF2UX:OQ%,U7OER[B>SD/I.YX#SV/.]$.HSOC;(HEW<=69.\HL99.;I
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MP.QLKZ ;V+E=QQ*2E[2K1E(7)K%1%-BW5'V5#\XZ1K'5UOL-OCRG@59"4Q
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MI)NT=KYI2:?LN5.>+L6Q'CVM(A;O6&SN)16FS]+G1_!RF\X]Y1@)O@.9LNW
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ME2($0/T@;9I_,"B=6'6]"?+E.69Z-11T!C;=Z_9I7YMUM@3;9L7:%=;>"&Q
M)DJ#P0+V+Y]N+/B$#.D,?FQ*TNISBQJFV^+224KIZU^@P(.K\3:G3:1G'I(K
MQN17Y[XW;6[+3GS:N259"!I$N;7?X9[>BM75$T4%$::V,#OEY89@#\K3MM L
MK22 P_LD54W92DZ46XQG6;TG11" TQ280<-+NJM6G8,7YBX;P5Y4>KH'9,:;
MU&$D*C#/\\N+>J0A2USJ]J5U?+3WCN7#8%@R%V0)?JL,>@] 4L+2)'A3->YP
MO8]1J)&.S:UOH21&.2.25X8XBF]#4'5R&=;,O5L')0F= (^U5UJR83*'&8.M
MB_TDHJBOF4P8O_8N":T4UWOTB=Y'K ^+CJAC/1_L(HRK S7*>'MN^8G0@YDH
MM";-=6QI2RR*IG%'ZE[%FS$ROOHULBY=>7/HK7)IRU=I<S1DATG8FK,/TIV7
MX\?6>E]+:]JW7=[,H3,[S2O*DCGO*+^KH[2Z1>214RGTZ?%JD620Q!#S7J4^
MCF5OJTQR8(5@,*!*JS_FF,M$Y^",JE.ZN&Z=?%B3JUC6CJJZZTAIPPM&H5[#
M\KRPL32[#^;\V=4W_OQ+'L0T$,N6"CW/1=V_]92Q/O2\JUNUYEFS<;+]1E(Y
MSLE\&WI]6\G"%L5\1'R:6=$E+D?1^<I*O6M^J8ZE$(VBAK6E-_'"VS%MEI36
MZ.>3W=D'T"@*V<1J[0BUMD2NY12L13+WO1Y2XV?L9VTBY1OE5YU3]<LUMBEO
M%<8I2J@/Z$$9$R'FKK8+1T%R9.0F6-E4.4 BQ:/S6E3[C<=<>/AW S,?A_9=
M_Q *H8V@V5KLI2=-+NK$ER1_,^V!;=Y?LIC:X2G=6&JJNRYT<:W.REM_KISM
M")M!Z^(IX OQ@;S.OG.,%70E,[D.M9*!W++D58RD[,VU\<["ZJ)Y/3.0BQF4
M9YO7J=Y_9>4.IG(,>+78%W"\&L]W7\YI9F]:B!1K1"958_G-X^*$-)'/ZAG<
MXPN/VTOFGI#IW05TH5R5$*A]QWO=JB>WH2']T.*/('D@%7Q]N5U_I$60_7D6
M'=M6+=AUEIJ9%LZU(?.N1+R0Z5W>\XX[CQY,#<??WD&=E5*B=\TB3:_H8_':
M-JF/>6(%)(KBH/^R7KU$2=/;PC_BZF9%6)"O\UYYT KMS)B'>#_UWIUT8C5_
M2CD3UL_7KS_J3FIIT!D4Y1J<LKH9E*/<J7',CWYHP'%R@9$F7/L&%%\HN[^I
M6*2HV SEW<R^+A&D![N5TI'XX OONO0-*KK D,?RN/T$^32UU.&;H#WW$A&7
MI*%,8IMC?D^-J1P0OG(5EF%%X([3[F@/>3>Q)1\<MUX:V4:!5?$Y[7,6CP 2
M.> ]W."764Y60_BO]<ZUK'26@",^%Q=K587D[Z#/$IISAD7@V6P/]8O:LJ/K
M&D^#9)A&><=2&<RAF^,I,/U;34VNPQ15]FG(G$IK1O0JM032/#S%_!HX):-F
MHFXC!@[OSZ=\7DE=G535$8!C>]_+O!"S@]SYE5]^$T=5/&K9(3J,6DY='5SV
M66C=6+AM5#]A_UQ(T:UTF1U_.4LM1\#4&AQI'1_W-D$X83FXN])=]@/[<E@J
M'TMBF>$3C\\ZN?ZDDKVLG]_37XNC+]7A#(C@K@^MF/B08"J%]_K)(F=*E1F4
M<$(I_=%>W%L<2MA#NH$GV=V/TKQI*>92+PV0<O6G+4'!79]LTBTM,P972P6>
M5YZ6+RH)WMH46W6H*6^\FY[J;ZU^S\'[Y%R5?'R[>^$,C:U"C:2L59"ZCEW/
MK'8W<MH. >!^^;:#5E1EWCQ_ND262AZ'(1=+N[?T])GL2VI7%^(V2I)*(]?"
MT7I53;G1<4LKA:*6+\SZJM+W&@W2W"_6H&RN]J6Z%E8M<SKAU<FNJ2;=):_5
M68E2=A]G^C>>><$_.9CSD<MR5:.^)@,=.:J\3W.Q;B<&)J+D9<-S;BS8H*@F
MG5DN%<R0%@(#<!I ;7HJ ^ $DH[)/6;"S_Y?1!CZBF@V=&!F-]P?*[S C;S3
MM>N0(;(,+\GN96V@T6PX69&U5G>"L=4/%SDZ]CW=[01@OS_!I')]+-B5V5_R
MX<WGX.2*Z@@%%']CM#WB:X)M,51&2R1'!=J@.D+,IZIEYOZ@HKM:'+<H&CIQ
MKV&@=>*8UV\UGZTS4H4+9,&;S[:*[.$E9UN7S:C:>PR7Z6=J>U49IWPG#4$O
M^=R]N^?M/K_.:SG+.3I;,)PG&GDZ]RCM;6Y-?YL'JK=F#1$!)U8V&W5^<(>-
M6O\V<//1^F+_G0^&H5SI+:GD4/C(A#>3#^HXTKGJ@C41-YG&:BN)7E[G\6#<
M&?=&/LPG-><FN]4LP[@7_D94H8N*,$;/%MU8=^TG[CM!='E&VH4G:.^F"4&I
M#86\'-5R@X][<RY8Q7 [450=2 82UR;NF&14W_G$5O4V.3EZC2+XLF ^B.+5
M'9F4(6%EW0E<M-,>1;OU9>+PX#*\Z;CS?)0*O9G]$29N= "A"K@%7T[WD\NG
M]*KG/ #5BV$6/G92/19V="$SE0ZJ[!$"DGQRY<K,500 E=JH=&->@_Q\3-P)
M9%;"GV$(G3>]X$:RYB.E(5JN LT"!^\P^,MXZ>V[U,I[,H#&]Y"\FFKBJX@M
M=5MS7VFA@J32ZRS#Y6(OWY#AOZ@L$LC(%*H.X.&>0"-P;6Q]4V%XAY!)%#9S
M*\A;JUS+FAK-?OY!$SB5O)(JMM,;_4X$EOTX]#K9:75$IE5;4'K&3!XZJL>E
M#NGS3I8V@YR;QO&,2V5H-<.7L[>M>IW90\!'LV"W60-B[P.8]\'.N2^Q+_&)
MYS$"T+US#D8 8A>.ZZ_^@,]3NM^Z\7*R#0%XA@!X(0"'+;X(@-A,T+P9A:[H
M:T%J+2N'_">Y2++:#]6IR+3/U'(8THNSXYQX-1I1?24>)_E1!+T4%BAVUEO.
M831\C^6H2!NJ'M&CAQ:@^D@TYEZQ*5"B(2'76\?/H;!:#YZHP%"5;#@=7,&4
MY;7XI4B0[3E2,:Z>?MK-BN9D<V7;*!J<E?D54M3DL)=,Y&\ANZMYI6>!>JX.
M?!:FP<*&9ZC!:(61S%_H;IU2IN?OQXR,"E-]&"@<PIY&=ZJ!B_@37_\<A:]6
M\ZHUUI!>(JAX#Q9AL.Z85&@]+30+M;'K9_/L;*]Z0E.R^I8@W\2\G#TW_O^Q
M]I9!<6S?O_<D!$(('AB<$-P=@A/<(3@SN,O@+@&".P1W=V:0 0:7X 0-;@%"
M<'>WYYSSN_(_MY[GUJUZ;E6_Z5U=>W?OO6JM;^]>Z],U##4.Z4<RN$UO91\#
M%,SZYZ #]2P/Q&;]*W!N#KD7N-I?Q_,=O'PN8]R@Y\\ %]6>&K!11'8R"C\Z
M&GC&IERV_M<?HK$-)(!\,ACY]DHJ6[DXM7B,<( ?[QOIQLPOZ%MT,=EH<.9^
M[)[+N-L:?-'&KXK.HFB!^Y;+5X].QD:R3LWN2J*<':.I:]B%</%AI5FW<21)
M597,.D_*O^ MT9^5=S*Y/YFG.&;QW8 !-C)$U6_]='0SCYW4C%/6?FXM0 'X
M*OW>WFB'M,/N#"0*Q<^ DPK25U70,34'0,&X#JW:FIZDF@8;8Y^ICZ$#92'M
MCA3MO,/:>X]54"3U3XCNYD(R5"$]JRT^)6@F7KO+[(^^O3")W]PBB#DUBG>D
M=-H6_ANL,&YKA89172"R>TF/UVHN4=91T,S+\+UQ9#9#%^V\C]EF:RF8/85^
M4;.'L,9J<&$='BREL/%!E=YV-,"WBKL?A4'QD[ ?XV_>IMR:88.KNJSYH>^Z
M<L:)J_[TSP#)9P AF_TSH+)2Z9&8^_HE_?G>L*X=^"N><TTL5+1=!!N5-U=>
MF1_"SX!\Y[]( =VA2L)F^GX>9IE<%471VQO[60Q3KE@%+7Y!(> ?0XVMF&Q/
ME_R*>*/(MX&<]5C.R=-,W[)XUC]0_WX *)]K6ZK%K-E1]MFD)"&A]1?G?@/^
M0R7%>.32-"3&A#;GI!-4!3;['0@]KIC3^FP=-Y'&YFZ7:5S2YV>LY5[ZOGMT
M2ENDW+">ZZN<?8+ZOG?3_>U)/VRU6XS,-5D9746-D,$86/+HNN8SQY^3;%DG
M=\B3ZI&RIL,ZU#$)U\9Z 5;,G_I$!SM4@AKATLYH3+I^S4*=2:&^7/I!?.$&
MC&()]_;07/<)8'*N!5Z'91&'L"X="!XA:J[\"+A3@<0&.QN:L^WV/,@)&(CW
M6E+>S?(O>U4S&O98,%98;3=2[&<%\P?*M7]85Z[K+>IS?E=C\G7(;MKO;BM;
M;7AJN13+E.YQFL$RZI)DMHG9I\]>S'ZMQS*D1-7&=/-H!FB O2(NS!FKW><%
MFA%IQB9O,3IZS:(0AK,EL!RS-B_^ FM]]S]:Y ,.P-V[!V$)^M#2BG*U<O?]
MSR_K%C+NB;FHIAB(18IJ8#-GAJ9MJ1PND_YOPB(U)UXUA81&LH2MDLSZJ&^3
M=3P#U"Y=6_U9$JO\;VR*+"+G+B\U?)+;]M(B&[\Z.E#>+6#AY-6.Q9JCAM=_
M5CV0Y]O?#MQHFE^MM.WJSRFC^<*B=+>I %E-<9\['G_LD@DHKO<$+>Q3/:I1
M(,";!G'FK194V2,K(IM=-LB]<L((@^*,(MB6Z98^F6F$'1!WJL:@S9D21\ER
M/X?K=*(36;"VW7RCUG:!+#DZ#N<NT@=%"3\P)D=Y:\$ ([Y*40TF7#&][>XG
MZ0Y&'!*];(O+PI88(2<<_&8N9/H,V$58QZUS''1>!$G[<U5XTOV=7%T[*S_J
M_"=M:!..&\7C&V;J[BTS'&Q;=-3-[O[2%7Q>D*7F3;HFS4IJ$27D2(E:/%!5
MUT-^1R6;*[UK4N-")! 'QB&+(I%T1Z<KU#+OV_ (7'SO&C$ @@V7J.K&N6_<
M<TL_7#@HV_3VIR7)!2M0N$7_S) <M(C.%H2.]8M%DM!C%&EM!5I%EWE\XB3R
M3M9X="-!8]-12]L\5S.S4T"%]OT13S-YBUW9;'?,,5K)+=T_#UXLB>#MGWT\
MCDPPN%Q26&J9R,1=+=?/9<RS22)@-SN<[5ITXP5:!"7 \V=O7WB@J@AT%19)
MM6D)UVF]L[BA0KF<[YI=7 5D2$:6&EBCQ!K5QU,[S7XO9Y*U8N'9RX5JU Z,
M-VLRQJ/HOLRTJ$1[>,<BDVT=%2^WB[]&^#A#H2IV9G_1 7HA5H@8C<+'Z[N:
M9,6ZI(\<%,K.=YL/^K6_$0 I9;)^FV:G,;MA&,3%G#9@(UPP+'YB^*J?/V0W
MUM-AQA@^<6>)2\5&IE+%3DO[LC'V"X/;+_.8&F#)QSSBM1RFEF.@T;(>7^.K
MGNKP+N;*12%RJP4.]O3!!XT+@^1\3HR^]ZK[8!_-;O&76YJ14G8XT #RCSB?
ML%_!P-Q=;]#="6ZDV1?Z,,F$'$Z-YV:EOYS(9Z&EKG7^Z:GNO%^R]!?\6/5Z
MOZNS-_?':N98X3/ :?*D56><Z*A!C[*HL_KHU'[)0OYN(%ICZ<H@RD?31K-9
MJ.SSQ)Y_U,Z5>%]XIO!(TD&&4<E"EM'7:'9B/'_;(?.+7^NQ)DN=ZYO(7- '
MBA$H*&2YB#QW5),+ONB1 T?1T+;F-A&3XK> X$IR=_>UYJPXW6*(V[+BVUPR
MV@>/Q"Z/[.@JW]TT^.J2Q>8>9*Z+?=,A'C<HP:_)BJ>23_2.M&2 B.FJ8NAE
M.&NG$XUCXU=;VFY]AD<KH)!@6]B @LV5&==?AC1/.HUU.AE&+FJSADF&AG(9
MHSC/Y(T2X\ZA$HY3GP:*38U9/\9EG7V3!@&]S.1RG%52']\#\H?1?WPMC*7R
M_:VQ%'>Z>YZ[E7GX?CNHBY15O5_0CEC[9LA'])%Y4G0DV3+PG[17\VX&B]E9
M\F^6+1DKW(BG<B7IH?82=<%76R8C/\HNQ!]?3@YQ#!'O*Z0QY?G]S;K!>$=#
M!]B-;.EQ"A=V?SME9&R2WN=A?#ZW%N0@=AVF\ -?>;L >T3?+\2DT2PPG'W!
M%EG[I83[XZ,-F1)U_ O[/#;Q.[')A=[ 5C<W%]EFU\L)*(HX2T?.<>0J*3N"
ML4L"ZGN#?NNKW[Y'%LWQRAWUR%+Q1.XTT002JH^]NNWZU4$^2  [4]7?)A@>
MD 8CT](,_.74NWOFI#/5F9.RKG=?P3/>C&GS;=LGI6Z15*6"^*P#/[9#,O!;
MJ2ND53]?5@LOQZN<?) 5L:@?5AT2?8!\UXTR'%2#*79&8HZMJV(MO_WEU/ )
M1]VW\N$UZ\-:F],C.[?V/X4>K*$+6HCM*J%?R8,ON3^O2WD?ZFJ&=1%]@H.[
M4C.#^9"D,DG7J"60,U1_!.IQQEJ9C0F=#I.V[M?2KNP(0,"_5XWCQ/.F-ZN9
M&)84Q"N\/Q-5@T,+.EKYLTF;[9D%=M"$S:5<,,.&&;PK"S1BF7T,FCY0LFR#
MKL_/\F\/5ZD&G(&%/N=*RFWP=]Y]:O7KPGKX%3JY4DHS@BW9>L@F\L;9BHM
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MYZ:[<TA7#3TY('&E2A)7L6Z17-:)2>#^0$8R_?N3TH,PUOZ'GK'_7FG[N"^
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M1DO8B"H'@\52N=N.']L'E>W,]'+I,UYJV$)$6%7M3><DPZCME,ZT#@1J2!J
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M(BN0L3 Q8HPQXF.?!@C9AZ2,/MFJIHGBFIU[/030-S"4K5S#S-KJ56N/,6W
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MA1]NX3/4+]?;\33GUN/R>3@9=[8X8\=^$XFH?ZTM&WLVW*_T!5.O 5_2N,@
MYW4QCT=@7"E<0W-A.1+8II&Z^F9\?=E=K#WAU]QZJSC9ETAVAZBPS2"_4[M8
MN85S4?.*,7-1ZPS (1C96'?R&4 194&^R$;9X;D!;&0[K045F9B9V8:U>_S(
MC2R\HGN_VG(44,&B[15D?0\I9GJ_5@F76F-K];T(T%4WV*5!9/G5C-/:]=/?
M0_H9@(,NH;I\4;FYPU[1&ME4 &36?J +QKA[>]#5"1=LO^^UG*AISR#$V'?_
M;'KK)R/F59:0GWF( ",T(7D&()1Z?7H&B-W-G->W/0-XLY)#<[SLK\*W^C>&
MI%0#KA5/KH>'^EE+7_0Z"P_4S3_V>\P?$7#%3$\1.,E/+'H=M45E!=[KYM<]
M8LQ;N3%L&6C]K-7A,CS78F5Z"[<O;E</5&(X39(TW(YH/CDGG&M*YQWL]H'&
MHC<[0]]Y?TV\?J=Y6IERE]H\W(/'<CD)L8M&8:R2BD:G*M\(F3/:30)5R($D
M]JF)U.6-:\@9(F*=+KVW8UNV@KT@C)=91[-.'1K)_,UPJZCRC_.5X1O2-=EJ
M]0,J_<PB9>UC:7UV;+TY1C4)4FHLM,PP^\+*YAUT-J;WB3N=1$XGY&:02NO(
M698.Q'5-T\"# 5!:;\6$CZJ^O@Q:J@Z$6UXG+F$V9$;W)4&(BSC'A"B.E/E4
M)<K\=@+-ES)\TB-9UX_-+3.#9@%QZ*ME'6W7,M@=NQH7</AJBZ)_-M2 YSAV
M\><(M&'L6AV\\*C3 'W4>M]X 30@60QN-B"!R5SR&>!M^!TDW6 A!OX?S )+
MO3D%5['&;J1>"^#2H:Y[![5^K</SR/^8!4D/]K7$Z5?^[F5"/X7+,C= /SJ#
MT2WK]Y!3?_+SI&#FT=-OPJ%M?T8 /MX5;PHJ8QI6E?U@ <ET_K60] 6W4J1D
M;>%G_"IY!V,(AGUS,FP$]O!0E5\WS-+M?"NJQGS227!K,3\:LO1J,>:2J>(A
M6G"%H+5;838CJP63K^D!7FM<7177K(CN^PPP^NXZEV!7)(]$@Z%A%V+\2,2Q
MV'Y7CNYM1WB?']UPV<'>]Z#/9%9EHL0MJ5Q))1%!,)'Y6?!@TWB%9^6!T>>N
M1HT%/,%UW6&A@?CY*-9FL)F$A7V,TJ/MD4/&]2K=7$/W8>+&KHG;.A656<?K
M^+[R'J*"N)6N$@6S7KQKKBW4T?Y:V_W \Z[#07NN$;A@K$2A8>S V(_[@YRQ
MXFPIE"X5!B=/N6:QOJ9XT8D46:AJ(.*#HBZM=%JXE!NSI[BHZ))1"WF\:"$E
M#YG+> : $\S'N[,8&'-USNTHG>M'VD+ILNN/R$7QD#3D;RO-*!GGCHSTWS'&
M+R\ "](XB7RW7F<\,3;'NC23O<DX&AI+:S6,>2H971R94*ALQA:@E3#D?Z]5
MYAU4$Y9=SJ. MO2V6N-5K6^&/Z*;A,QNYHF?0PV% '_0=$XR.F=VFEPC?T%$
MEBL&FU=1\I_8V$W(N2U2#%0YAW3XY\(Y*M)X"-H"B/P[H(\I(RRBALH>R*&S
M6@L:5C&+T71D=!C%C1^NU#B1)B7'WMA^F#;<CF^8YARP:G)6O5*6A^/D$=@:
MM(7>Q:H5M86E?&VV_<T&X'N;]IT:RXK@*0D]6>0=KV )TWSF:6FY9P>)NQ58
M)/?V2]+Z[ZV4RYZ7JGD5WU?A"GM%[%=(.(X'7XZ40QM93)9K['AU5Z.,K>_-
M]"C$K8EE\N69C=[>F](4'+IM)G15M+?&!O8] S;E3783(D=8J)<-Z076!(K/
MP:^JK>H0S48<Z?6K2"0]YF:9G8CZ*Z0KFBWRYFG-4:/*JXD_6$+M#P0+Z\8C
M;7D;9IW;B1!*@(IO!Z)]_PPV,9*5YLKRH_M%$D7L9@JM; <1OT8'WNBGVI;#
M4,(O;.(#M41S,Z_G[!A QF4K0O 59B7KL=HEO%J'UZT6*V-D6M^!(;MV%K
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MP\_1A8^=$NB=VYG]1+<4X-E$AQ]J!%^^R%L*;GIL1=*HGO$=-X!F!)&NU8'
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M)ONU&,*IV@;X:!E;Y ] C0_1( P[D:D@F7MUZ[(@FYHQBN+TZ/![@0A]I$W
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M*EF7K*[YI==R5E1VS$2+7+IKV<.8OZ&*"IG0\9@-9QT"B$DBXXVL/=%6WJ@
M6 &F@XDO5Y@'JUT'_0'H*>""/=+M_)B]4/*I[>L(J:5?T94Z+3V+9]H._@&T
M?1O#V-8,1*O+:K:3L0-Z'3GT99A&^^:S#];NY7AW3*!+D7S-]S%LJW%$=*E7
MH]/E"^7)=,>RO%&0_0.X?&PFM^YDDZ:J6#[0<^K3FN,'Y.@AW%)THM0=_T3X
MTD;_F;^QME&5(8]*Y4M*X$GZ7JQ:#6]VCJ0(.[ADA2?:EN?%]^(B^+66-03G
M[2)?^$HFNY3 G1?GI:R?06)U-Q@K'KY5=9Z8K6MGPZ]G/W&(JCK6:F6E2^(Z
MZ'QKK*7'@(3[[NWD+>+UZ3:%SRN7/QBW<=@[X4W>>\3/^;_^2?'#0L>4/;/W
M4_;UJZFHHOM/#BG268UNH@&\G'UO,MU2W%@Q!AB%EK&VLQ=52["%J)8QT!O-
M%.3N@A)W(\?6A'/XWQ11Z<0ARH;F:W0J>J;.KFDK2)$\?3D=;2!F9H7SR8J*
MZW$(3?-])W.'I] 7.$'G2 ^_/)'^H;3T!<]35QN8-W>?,W#&Z9D?%5!LLW33
MF\EJ%<^0Z8T<&*71V07PR0KTAQB+P9 FG75@S%A-N$+ZYTG@)'?7#L>KOUAT
M2',8.2;/*I:;)S&.K[;]D<6U:U(XJ^^?O)T>RD=@^6L_T\APJ,-7K-U$]H:L
M?0B*]G$#A'V5)(64(?%AT3=0O3QT39C%1'Q#L[-:H63.H<WWW  \]JNS0[QS
MR0C.:G'^-)*4<7F%T?<V2T:"O+8Y B[%9^N8TY>>IK0_,2<J8ZQ9;-?"^U_+
M4L7KSSBD6C9R6;0..RW+*1@7M3:<5YICK1S&!MA2$4F1_01=(COI])5.L'TQ
M+/"_M8WW&O0)XA)^$X@@P+JE+2M5;^2)&\3OS=W6\?N_DQ&H3R$V!2MR M8?
M&M,V23[Y*.2QY<[DY@@0L?&S?N9DNJ(<_SBVO--3X#Q%P6T^7[>?I_OH;9TA
M^C=TC,D7ZOF^S_@M5CA>P) ^J2(=M$;6,KAQ4I/S^C:_U+9^JI;C]NKMX/+A
M!.PCYS'^SIH^3Q,.:VTB6WCOZM2'JZD0H]N<=CD=K>? RU;89B4*Q,LL-NAE
M1E=]79OS$R0!WGW'P7''6T=N3OLI\HY==]1<OHPWFZY0I/'D9>1_ /<ZXG0^
M&O-B8GU^6[7-M3EZMUWO!M:\^>X?9O7S:GO\';Z@K9YZZ?W^ ^!)O6$6%:Z,
M&X0UL&^%JZS63Q%Q#L<]G#1R\4(GB@LOXYH[]WV_/6/Y55S)[VRNTC@'19SA
M_!UBX+\UH;U<\\C_D1J4J@J=OLO-U:#O6H'$V&DSG>B3@&]?,PSJID2N&=A#
M/%O%M#B U-"\ 3<<L&LCI@86A $9O9<X8O!#PQ@U_=E_F]EH;OK] 6 [V3S;
M=L4]6Y^)L$]R#0I79R(GP"9>0H-A+6O+)MC/;\'=>?A41RY ?R4K;9QNY67"
M+&5Z32PWDS^1.$C;*;\>(+,Y<<LP^9WZ#T <6Q.>\ LO;=C6'%(BHNF-/,KX
MQRK"[>_L[ROE^=V2DY5%E6UKD54_-%"Y<$I!HJMV6EZW%9FCJ7$5GS05UNXK
M$5T$;!4W)#SVM,N"0#=]D$;X"UI/%GC5JB5R">.UF^-:"29YIIA%_05N7U@#
M;WVZ,!R+>@]O2+,%M\T =YR3(WZCB?6)H2%[UP:AGA&FPZ=#-NT'VQ66,OH
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M.72-C '21PY\E'(/0DV5PS],&I3J_%$56?E,&!AE'*(C8G86F(#B/H!5M\)
M>;$H8N\[<GBM 1)VJ$=+UKHM]V!1IC\(NDYLU!=G?V]J&U!:6B&*UGI)2(]L
M"'N;KX;?Y,H]RF'\4Q1S*QLV9.:?VR"V<')6JBVDX85V.7L15.A!_O["S31.
M3EI$SJ:U1()324X=+^/]9ZN]]<&L2J>@TL\=C2](W:2&$O&3,';\J6OO2MJ%
M[KJ:I%[^RNUI!-FL_X ="9@<D>[.^6%YQ5MPI5D([5'8Z;IE5,ED5&XMZ3/)
M<(T(-QRQ-!S!_N ,WMWRU;=<3"6(2?&]/'+[&[,OU7U2]-?<1U6F.Z3)+:+J
M#8I B?VK*I72.[[CQ#CGY(.INS1Z#"<7\S<Z!,U,08+R_9SH:UBN!$11G'TX
M>.O,5:2^I6.@\^&!H?_X"K:D^?21[A%VO^BZ=1>S]_^4E>-V7ZEYV2E(4M5'
MGX^DV"AP/WR;',"]2&889TY7SKTR9.E=7<C!@E&,:DPG$29VDX8=<GFIRVNU
MRF<N$UFNP$2B\@PF_&D2U[5MQL8!XVU2)5-L4;O%G=-<)(D]+4/=TBH?%'_R
MD,M1\:+GLXF43\9T?#;8# 3N&+7/L=MLME#,0IF;\5B87:+R4)IX@NE%S7V+
M&/HT\2O[5VEUA65UP&?M3D)^EJTO6/.;39'F]Y5G3@9=H:/E?3\N1B5;^/IK
M.H04]WGDY?TO7,)1.C&D!S5)5M@"O#YWJT_,#CU$$_EL$ Q=00>9$A<BWMM"
M+FZWU%PT.%CAZUW3^_Q("1@!$_S6?$9G*5_LUP*M5'N\56R()0KSQ&"6P9:V
MV,R3ABPN<U(]%@(&HUD:K0=#-;O"J5J@JKXZ0E)P.AG/&\MQRV_,@Z ,"A(E
M3._3(A_RAQG]?'_8H9;+M#H2?=6^"-66?HV);=G(5Q59Z.</D>9OHNG].SCW
M'C2E])UQIQ/4/F?<:*U/JRM5WY*1QJ9_63H[_MZXRCN+ 7VD[*[LIT]-2ISC
M-IZFFLSL($7@P.)E=Z%[O*A?RW'J-!.ZWY.V,_425:@%K&*_)88%,#A'L?;X
MRKUL9[)+? *,W-J=5<Z)[=^&_LW-B6TTT%=Z*<:\8'45ALR4?&;II2O2J-*7
M^%X&S'F!<XU]O9GTHD/^O1/3C[K^+)K7P^\X$X1-8IOK!W[^.1OM<KBGWQS/
M"+XO*&?9!41/0A_'7"D^S(66=WBV-$TG11YB:<U*?+_&MVZ8OZS!+KENK!@%
M$]=1Q]/ E/F,=/#T?3WOEV=(5>_32I['L0EFE(I0ZQ7#2FI^K+1HJE],0,H$
M;\[2@'664X5GK *9CI=D)\[YM&5QA5 1.XJ?*LM16Q\;CG]<MWO8&4TKW2L0
M,1OIJ2H5-C%*.-'\\M*!-'4FJVA#1::*L7(RF(-_OC/I%+S\P+[K&W&+5"%E
M2?/JV/#93U/V$%@#6@OEW<$OF&KY(VLQ_N'RSU+MP.X(Z"4SW7JF95^X#[",
MO&:EBLR$]T461>V&.N'NG,M.A#*9X NQ,I;#/@H&L_<L>NF%#\PW%GEK*_2?
M-;\KDBSGUK,Q$GZTX+4Z+1V-; "KP_/7$*LH RE:4QA1NSP82V??D-(.O.Z1
ML;MYK>PG.8]9#[SMI_1JP0ZVDQAF$5!>NG;E#ZJKLQJNF"!2=?X6K'T:JSF\
MDR.R"'&LP.0Z=^!KBA=-&QP880=%4FNHW6\$7!B9A5L(*)LJ40VU3X+/]'RT
MK@F\?B?M\[8L8PH0]596CS74,,9 :T.K'=297!R#W'92VZ=E=)22\2+)%V*(
MJH$JLH1V[]79*?:H":@UER) 5%L;=$2=1./4E=-H;JXCQ5J]TP38R?B^%.E*
M]ZP(-Q+UM-7;$@,.Q4CE/&WL/GD"K:_<Y2P.%:_0=C\3"P0YPH]N>@*9L:NZ
MV:B207(3KX&LUP^8#:RF4S!5,?O^Z[QZ4EI40QUK3DK+%LAD@-0W_@B:-J]L
MG==5192C\!<V4PE[.S'51)M[R6Q:\W"%F0("KYEMTT@SY]YV%]M56".X(#GK
M^,7S)=EOFJ?%N[?]I_J:3$0P!V@KOE%ODE%R6SQPI0C[9BOJ1),5B_Z5[(!A
M<0DKS_&S"BI:HDL@$;0GZC!-9F&EJB!4^U5=7-A1JBZ6M624]7%_MXQ6JG"7
M)*['LJ3I^-*]?@/F _7%R%G<+WZKQR? [1V0$O4>><?N0@'J-W\^SX#@ZO8J
M@43J>PGP#*HG?2ZW)@RF&#>W3I+>G'YM\.A9L*1W6#I;2ANE5]5E91E,LY7<
MW/1[M,YY08IN:576QK*R5CYGL,U2L?HNMO2FX;2F[3CTG79!9E9E:H@^NRJU
MJ?]7SX=LBTX]!X]#_ZF?*J#PH0"&=W?]VOT7V)@^">Z$&#4R'*F)+S!M1X [
M!Y50:P7%N:.]#6'U50:++R!+\\U6+TDA[3>\!(,UZ>&KWYDCZ:+\3?3!GVH)
MQQ3462DC"$BINEUL)"@9D1:/-[)@9$!2:ZRWUY\*=+;M>\HCYM^Q"TSU?Z,T
M%*Q54M2-\415D.,<..\JU]BD,:!\P>/$S<(<C:"(;&.)U(_Y4%-O,B7G?"?;
M/E$[AU)_".QS0W4ICC]:U^"!1Y9ZJH4(L88:36&,N^''EO"51IA8X-0 +96"
M,#%39XWT&5AFR[J;$MLK^&V[!4^A6K5#,@9+SU'(%V84!VOM,L%4?(0SI3-3
M3+E&943559NK>N"/M9E40#6>(5:6UC'"/<&N!)W/QN2\L#DR5IIRKO([/6RY
MTAUXJZU]'3"?556W>B;Z": /J^6?AJSDHL2<J<)K*JNM:.G.)!V9B0?WF8RC
MM8I&,,#[2.JT@S50S=,=F8.!+^(6I[S#%0DD9=,LMN\Y EI-@]FX9]#U%S]L
M^IJ4@29D5JW.?=/0LTW7S4!DJ/*AR+&2 1Q$ Y^> *3LMD\ "$3A@9S["NG?
M$88"2_QB4"O\1L7>/P$:[OC\9WVI'E".JE]]B^@PB:%X('P03QN((/IKYLU]
M[LGC93@UC\"&T[5U=P+-L^WG]SRFXWJ3(@EXPJ064)2KEYF[QI? @EME![]J
M[JMW4'GFWR&,@6#!YEI3('E>:>6+EYGI(!0YQUF)P:/*_NK@R$GN@XJ7J>41
M>%IHY#WJ[\*W^R3+HN'9:SL_9^9OSQ^BV3Y8I:MJ-V-GZE>]"S8)57INVI[H
MKUA 5J!0Z+Z_ <.ECX-ZV=3@$7#]PNKGL9HF_H:6LNH!HA6(XEOS12Q<>5T;
M_[5(02FL#):27;1"\M15D%N5=M3"06@0?%MTW'<*40LJ2<5X)24K,:;Q32*U
M*IV17!'-B3+Q%!M'$V6FM9B[?.UD1W\(M>.O#"76CM>^\<JLIO]K"<:BR-6O
M 8:&K\B,W-&L^.F<?5-FSKX&^0=L<VPUXL\=M=JS6L(QG4I,VSA_;L8-)>R>
MSE[A_8#2V/ZW8*QQD'4N3U->-CKL?H*O0_=CM<U9P4@1#Q9<<I3A<_@6BB \
M;6[T%R(=-3U?DI^SJQ;3DF:IQF&0CL>Q.!AK_C5'<A4[*"EX B3X_GP(::IZ
MI.9G%*KO2?@?R)+IRCUN]HG[OY*_S7ON^<B@DBNK$?&0(63VE2'*0D>^P+D>
M\SEI9RFM1%QB@ 0O8%ES)BE1<X3$(T+Q$+:1?&=IX;>^5.QG6&[]! @=QOA+
MN/X_D&V,GK15-8HW0IHT#B<G^?1E;3 E+3$?D$[ 8"RK[E@@(<.-*B^K;[GU
M"P+3%]# U/@/MVS\7AE^&8$L=+V*PGG5KY?$C@Y\P/#H/(W]V9=Y(<X,NQ=B
MBD31:_K:\W@5<C;G68L5Q>](+G1?WT) ,@9@$>U!8L9T3LTV*U*3H'"CA. ?
M*T%FY%*7QU)WIV=,LMCNEY&[0"+9NO32:TO*Z[SY C3+#*L0U>:0:_-S0J1I
MT 'Z>N0BFP$?=;X)A2)LIW@M'>\OH^[?6$7SFD4OC.GMU=RV3.Q;JCLE559\
MT__NBQL>;>]H64K^\?2E7U;:8;N4P\3>N]\C"!NOSN5G-U6PMS1RPPXR"U-F
M ]4HTR>G79NEF!JW ?3@ RNVH8\#W8N/&:X(XXU+=RP**:G$E,(X SL?XH\(
M:FE5![P.QA6"#-PKTOP]Z@TJ)9\!,<(Y(D")C]B,LV*KQ3@U>'OQ\U4 HK,C
M+4W[XZ2\D0C26IU&&DKMU#1>_#V2T>E.27W8]7+?CWTY&83@_OWB]>;TJL_*
MN]NW)<ZUA5B]O;&O,GZX+ZT\$]K Z)N-Y/@F02:H)_U,(RFY2;\B)M/[(Z/>
M;G-P_.]/K#0EG^C?:NY1:0XYP(6M*Q^R-A$)7EC^IC)&>1_B:S?\;"NGE%PF
M9Y<75XB?/\MY^Z/(8?\MHGW.V"L![8MI9UQ.N/5 'J&AS *"WW*VJ-D])Y4V
MV4=R9X8K>M)T8$GW>FOE^1XZ>.(V_]R9&+3:(^^"5R-N26?\K>S9#\65RFV)
MX%]%EP !G+][P3D ?NW@V*:,6N0C@O$!1[W/41_V!&@GH'$!$TP:YX> NAQW
M^IYI?TI*-='I_OJ9^BVG3#H)9<:(</1^+8)KF*M'F,]@BA7E.K=+*2"7B'H:
M+@S  <,I=H_B'Z[H8QHK4Y.:R6<[BZ:K=0/P2(KE_!K4)E].QSO'P(SI%;SH
M\:#B-/X^4TM56R[N9_+//%\.?RQ$A(67WZ[T>A::;"!,O%9';.'<(4Q[++L&
M7)Z&5!Z'KEM8D+;3%98;HU"$\L>!NL=$4L</LHI[1[&,%.66%K;-8A'P79QF
MT4?11W9L+[/RV)9'WR? PY+8P-(3X.CO<HS/Y$I"I][8YKJ9>O.PA9""':-)
MM7T>9E;0&HOZ7,V$'?!;J4FX<H-RM\(4K[9TR>Q;[-I.\Q-I0B>S"6_VAY:+
MRX>=(WU+C,.\R:0K&1&<YXG:F]]3*SBOSZ:T>@EXDI+\J>A2._+6(UFZF= -
M1][EQPM7=C0?C[!X[;%U=IG:=SO]I>H!),_OPN^GF%&YOI]#!OV?"@<?>+7=
M8_GYVWV7O:-#KK\U%9V=Y7L":-P27 I>7%V1M?W5Y<+9-C843X"R!_0[2L^[
MNZCE_,,]JB\U-7]ET\G'H(>8)I^'[K_+/][. :6> +M/@(^^/7K-CVO_%=[^
MK5W"S 6CODO$:,MMR^]LV%1Y2]T_,:;<0Z]?Y,CL]LS@[6=O-;4:FTRW3/.]
MP^KIM+J>P/RSR]*/OR?#:DST\N_A[8)ZGHVIG\I?TW'3Y 2ETE'I5= SWG=>
MZHK^ZUY/<=7(*JR+MV#0)%N)M+6[V^K.+)EWN6#5VZP8 9+P&J3?'R1 8%*1
MU$PAU->3VL,>F&K3;_6L>*S%(QPJJ:ZOJBBK;40;2@ZW;"Z:E"[6=")=9?S5
M^J10B32M/,XWJ?5:-!B;D--31ZT/<]DQABS &EN##0?N7_NT!^][6)1O-T2O
M4O.T4>UO?T?BA;?E%!F:BIOF8-O@ R!1!!JM\(WM&^ KY;JCZ9X)N<F2B>@7
MDG/4A>?(3;1DQX/28[)H:2;Z%@VQ=5>XMR]_WWW6NV6"BNCZV#E,<K?3GT],
M) Y5^>9Y:EN(?.SAQ6+!FIE,>5>B#V3I5#LXVX<F,[OWZ^T7DX FO__(_[2F
M/<1G$BIF&#7M&W,AFA^! %+:J5#]1 ZXC<AX1%0N,'R"I=B<E^EEC";S?63@
MD&ORX[!S5 '(18<6HY)9I)+R)X4$T# X%)UPB32[B7T^M'/\I-A>,7Z>^'*-
M$R)PGJC.O9]4T+6+&64AH?A26;O- :&>Z>U$F9GNJEF.MLIL!3\R1-B4K^S]
MM'29DC,9B-D\TUX"MF]XSI'[YYXG45#JQ=5N22.JY!S')H5PYU=1<FI8RZ=9
MJC20VB8M%0_HU0^&D%^L#9:5XG<E1NF70R,,N8+&16LBKQ<C*V9$3_)"0: 6
M#3F?;"95S%$Z@^=%5M*-SZLNS9<UB:G:X,2#N24F.5?2WV<WBHD1:=^WZ/LF
MZX>[X:96EJSPH_J9HY9)2E;8CITV0 CB+$)$I+U2,7GTS$4.UTH]#$)@$/&!
M8"]##7)/ZQ7#JZY4N;..D.CHKO_I;X%<\4;^AQN[(7WMQAF!7L+4AL-Y<\>B
MAIQ(D$@JF&:JF*@,\SW=#YG'Q+Y?'^D2P1^M(B\_9,&MH@XN!KUN&U%8I""E
MOV3)7?CH2D\(Y)NNB$O^_2D<V1\@@3B+=E22G[5Q,)7L,OYZANB@@5^%!*R.
M"VA!-C$=BF&,1%CO0B>$7F<L#G*YQI-$QWW^%%'^,V?_)-$AW?GH?(KEL7&<
M!P@9U\=E.*[4@J^YN-P5DD_U/^;-A7T7<?@*7OH@J]:AMC,0+:H^IG*H9E8%
M)=I!#J!M=1#$*TIXY_"7DX*$!@@NQ\:7>H^T?-NH=IX .-[_N.[H^!/@?R#\
M;UYRX)*ONMH;_)M9Q"^G]&$&PB.HG'RU1'5[I*LFAGZDKJ:Z&U#H)K<9#57%
MW3*$"ROH:\MM17[,K/H@<:O(14 L\'=,L;K^O]"8^)>3V92RTQB^K)KR9S'%
MG/C.&),<]0D;B#T3D:R U;E")T\6'B/)CBGL0#<*.W3(BV=K&/"?#+CYS.31
M1;ZE^CHNUXR#5ARDQ++6GE!\Y\1RW&VJ+(D?4QA:XR@3P^\_ ;O4=W#)$B/5
MB"ZZM_%.>0R_U7@(A?#K%$6YSOX+01>J9#I/B<:/F0%<U5(]X6"JH52C;XUX
MACT;LC(A1'026,*:%XO*"MP_/H>(>'N83.E@"4]IFV\8HQ//#J(LSPL^B@_>
MJ$J";F(_N38Q2&SJ<:[./P8Q5R"N0J62?G>ZO1"XP,JF$^K;?\="VPE"#5]$
MY[\F>R8S$S3H$908T!E57(3AL?K= Q.P8I^-U1#)B<2&Y7BH5-@# #?3/;+G
M^$'*Y9X ,CX-K34Z_QF4$A4I9U=_S7^?^OS+H-CAX]"RN8:L^FKD*&]>,44V
M4 VI 9:?3@^(_/%SP9JC,.6K<3L!?M*'"@X2\$4F@6]$=KX"[>%'%H!P.C^G
MJAS&B8W\^UBABQ]7I)VZ]'O17TK4:&-'TP:T"DM4-:&LBZR$Q>(B3<&*]ZR&
M=\3)F=(=VV1Q</ $&9LDF1 !+UWXS#Q#M$) >WONM'9-Q(Z>$*QV@-$#T;P<
M "*6V&[RK 0?% Y)-19-E5A=>I#JJ,TI6T2TK\7OV.>WE<9$3@T.LC"(U&>V
MUVY@<.U07'#GSO3PC\]?2<*270I_7,5:SCS37$R[A3WJALZ:)W_"/5ZAR#=W
MS#%P4[;([0PJ[?KM%5@;A6 F!S+=A>V-$-N66HG^H$GMLM^ L(\U4=3TGETN
M<CGSSLR&=Q%'4_HKYBF/9J$LLU9B[6[<OBFX2*36M,+,C7]LM(+Q\!J7)VQ_
MTAU7)GUM>5H ,!_X_JF+G:AG,WWMDQ<B^++<MK"J?.Y">Z!,TDRWH,F J($D
M4][%]9J@3()P'_MLMU'H>ZGUI2S<TGJ<E='=1@+W%SVC-2\5IE>'[ :_GMMV
M'V:^3ZEN6IYMM0W$?C27IX?1A'QUAFD 1FWS.GWV#)J- Q_('Q.>L+1RW@:E
M6OPNKE0OA/F?XL!AH IXA'*:ZX\IX!. T'[')6LB>?T'-L396K,,JD"DK?TA
MH Y9Y$*T<;B],Y)I&03.-8\?L$BD=-$M#R@XB,^+1NDR-_D^NL]CUZ<M4ZA^
M,RZPE:+31+I"A))T[RO"?)-S[7>S=?V1_V^(-[N)7(3<]M YZ64Z!7&NTKE\
M5*E9>*):6FN7&;Q!N[]>WP:M-6]_H=U-G?1$N0KF*9VW@3^R=;+])M$A.]_P
M)X0HL:%C/D)G.H[1\@A1O3T&-EWX:ZK>=_GZ!%>,%TP3%I9P=FL%>'Z#])E-
M7Y:?XY$]D^$5%T&0_=VL!;!(R69/\1"NPZ/>B^!.MRKUK2F R-KD3[-R3EEL
M6M<<V"B#Z,4#Z89_2%3.LKS@@5&),N_*#7#<5P@QJGE;S,T>]N7_0F2=J)F7
ME5,;$!C+6 ??)Z<DS>U.TO[>I[09W\=(BTV*U<GDWCN=Z,G)Q=8C!@_#Z7CF
MTAU3PMU,E&U[);GN5<!TU]PXCS5O9@D?NBJ8DNL7<I.F$X<3JJJP),T,D2+U
MOVC"_2/S#\A?TY15[+D"T_@T9_:'D3A*2VXCY!%8[P,0/7[ZK\BW/-FGT2F8
M(]*KWY59U@$M74-SW Q\&PN5K_2*8#/N1FCUVVUG61O5'UNFT9,=A:(N4L(=
MTX@JRY$- DRYFU^Q6V\Q*]<LCFMLZTOM&Z/C-RTE">T*SOFP]05^HA#L%2_4
MMJB)5O!I(O7>8VSA1'^H*9Y[F>?<&%P8B---0$:O",W4T,>MW8*PZA%=-C3I
M:]]A*^0FBY2-<EL]]Y:"D-B5=DX7</(JI[NQPV</&8D-%;^#*X746LMDI2/>
M)*F?LM- E[08O4#6>*"I6LP5BUIM1QG?(5"S#5!+#;VM?_"EZCVU:48]9\[@
M<:#)X= S_-6!EZ_N7CO$)EF1MF>9'X>5 /C0N!+>F.UR4 -U"^S^(\&5.070
M>*IZLW*:PG2.0L#R=C;3J%$3)$O%0M&?5E%<A&6DCN,4[1]%1RACCV7=&TBV
M=<A_FB9:>20:\H[K0-+H+N]VX/RSVA/ 6P=U-J+GZO-%RG9,V>-U'1&U?<2:
M/4]M1L_(8Y,L:RVC9*+)[)*Z]%<,H$5F9 $+[(-U^AF:D[TR9507Q&/I-\T]
MI27:@F+3,ATIRT9XH9*PA_OA!!/Y+3F(!DECRT[ORB2(/+=30X:GN>QV0U/P
M3&G\ AN)9FW/YU*(AA!2JF!H.T:5S&=\<E=,0*WQL2O>%0F>=E0.+ROPH_ %
M^GQ>79BFI)[+4Q$^DYR!-W5].2PH;HMU%O0#0J'%C;T&EU"'G#0YTJCLA9^:
M!D8M:(3OT+I- GJ%N\#*H#B/\"BK5SPUC=#F;$MFZ@5JA'ZN8/G=ZDK"?[K_
MEW"BV,/8/?912HV'$WMZ7:Y?>(?]:[4[>[48X41E@;OT,55>FDT*<:SQOZ9;
M-$,,^M.;=#/\>,VK8C[88$28%_:T)(7XF(6\P2R[?$7\!2I;Z-$SSF?,Q#H5
MH4><=O!9W^?30DWC+Y&?6B9*Z=$Y/Q,'EBL1<V$<]"PO.7.I\=^'%A?$-O<T
M:8G]FQK4_ZK_LCE0PU6K1@\V7;_UDLVSB4KCE@>:-)>QK0V',E54YPJ\ OM"
M]MQ9]O<#H_9[6_6F42=F>F+(OE")7*4@Y31,+C343K-R;9>;7!!%A:Y0Y2HX
ME?22"\(['&V:9JP .NM+I"O(B9'$B[99+5;;ML?EZH@7)!/R QE5&ZSV[3"Y
MX[#8_(7R)6'$I10=POMDWT051;56K82G/HT7HMW(!X'T3!O6@7T09V^FL5)8
M##Z:HX3H)S"N5\$'%;_,<[[VUZM_4'F)=M5ZX.:6++R/4CPWFSX#;'\(Z9Q+
MWIQ"3%+*X* B.\WP I%]B?8D9ZV"E!!JXT3O/=$"EGG=B(E-<=WFS=:F)"Q!
MIC \/"M)YV;1DRZGQPEUL7HQ<,LG%_VKKO9_MY;HO_[7ZE,,]G/VT_(-VVTY
MBOQVIZ3YN/U8^8 WZ;=$@F0SD2[8\@L^I&*F%NR(0>&Y/XV$'?0N11AU4XX.
M*< 2"YD2T(-F'O12V)Y458Q-]#3"P^CHU1T!H73C_V<E#D[!(S]5VQ/@TWW'
MX]'^(DJ7X>C"Y9'5]S+C%2"!W>*.D.[8>$),Z[:-<T1W5<YFS7,G]QI.E\P:
M6-ENTAU$C.='A2-MV7<.H#CY.%II=WKCX$.4LP(<6B FFPT#,$%Y@/H%96*\
MT,G@.G4UDN=5QC89E8<>V""\1$L5G.9G]M(&I)=^8S%&2Z/K*TXG=N].CA*6
MTBNF#V1JQMX WS>QSKP-TJL985KGS6?B$21$Q1#V A!\;J77+N8QZ352B6%U
M"9X.I&I@?/3C(" WD5/QW>FW.( ^ ="6@WY*#PB_9D _BP0[)J"9QLCG]0CG
M=^"<]6!5'N%4#9,Y]#36[X$K(^0]K^\ZV.I?+BIW!<5U),+66)K,$I5,LD1D
MV#B\L]8/A86.P%6[HE4]C7<]T-N.#:/39O:DJ>Y7&3A8&.3RC[:<K^._W/B=
MN2M0:3T!AC9.C9\ <3&Z&W]VS]UG/ 'ZG@!OV4]-3MQ:5_V_(<O,T[XBPU^;
M7W C?-'!DNDJ-OKH!SV.%:[<JQ--9A_Q]O$;>J#S2SGU]11+).+]?TGBENE'
M#H=?^$EV=%M1XIKL2GW\5"PIB.&Y>X#2AUF(Z_\J[JV"XO">==$)"6[!+4@@
M!!W<@@8(+D&".\.@ P1-\ 1W@KL'GQE@8 88+'C0!'<((>B@(8,&./_?_VF?
M4WOO>V_5W75>OI=O/:Q:U:M75W>O_DJ.://&]S\U<?^<V-Y>EQ*L\W_%\^O-
ME?[+1P9_P-'8Q%%B"@JQ^*DFC4+V&?B!*^S.OF:IDPG=<ER.L D[:P(S?4;B
MNLJ56H0#T]*L/FZ11_ N1F99[[:_R6L@R;"K+-EGW/0X&AY/'I.=$]>C+!G9
MX\Q_I2HQ**D[=XB)5,@_T@)T\5NU:LC4P>>KW6L@YXP%+VS:[7/D@O-F;<!V
M51T5T&&=B7H-.[VQ^%5OJ))T84G>22IE(P24!WZ0^@LS3@(,X>Q>"7I(0KTN
M/@ED,E^#V!(MO"Q;9+)>^9G3:RE90AR3;U?;-<E#H@%@*?G ;%NWN[=#.N-B
MD(56<QF-8;E<G?I\5;MHYRC-=MOHTUD'>UWYW!=GNH4-HBH18SHC<+0Q[J;3
M79Y.T()T;]G0^H,B7.T'!+&TV2H16E6/I_=8[O5._DP?'/9S2O>G^&!&:=-)
MY8ZH1#KOF$<5N8@L^.T\E@^N[+'R;/Z7(_!8=E-:LJQVK8CKTS!B8P/N"C6:
M>&MA2WO\^=KEUO6ISJ+2'C"J.>E>9X-8/9[#TPVU6QDFIW>3W?SP25*3A.I&
M!3H$!M-$TD49/68[X9V<=S@EI.IOYHPD$SXW%;P(.J*::]@_""%O. >1K5$T
M[F-5$_]DC4]E/:&9M!'#"$G([$].+_)!I!>^:K^<]:Z=48X5EI(>Q(MQ".72
M(A!.U(NK-.O_ ^LR\O1Q;E^KAVEY-KL+H4CH6#6"6:KE4^2,>Y&]DW7KA%;/
M=XQ9N( H<6CPG,GDX0OGS8?AL5RY.@9=OF/RF;F38QP8M^9._?]R+L*_58Y#
MMOYJW(*N.@Z_73#/$S<E>B7O)1UMS<W6?0Z\PJ979-7@5U$M1'*'3$W^7.!W
M']Y3T&G\42^]= 4YW,U"NN*_:/U%.V#R_6W"'I= ;&_0L8EK"!(^5-SZK"EF
M30X\/^BK7*24DG_$V,BJ>7WTX-GK!?HDG_KT?++D:Q(0I0M#:B)/H6.'1"H_
M%D6I0G0QO/#II:$P/7@L0K;L0SAD,*='E=*EZIGS<+PB(HO@5U_9VQ'RE!WT
M,1E>H<[*4M??3*/H>A\]^ZHXFD5J[3"'$LYP?/$2=\P*&>J+-"J@/@W=[R]*
MM1"B2C=>\+0SV7M0F8"Y6<;&PBRQL5[#]Z5+IF2MFV?)P>7@5R[!6;AWI/.-
MZ.YE(=7LN%(AS^AO8!#D=P%XZ[&>ZA>I&PA@>=]=A HW*_",?\%!%Z#:.;7I
M("/4B!$5(GX0ERUR1D=V_341?U^[=*BK/1T:> S'XVU"<)]?=QIOQP^2(-L1
M'<Q&]$*[D08R)CEF3?T]=)U1;@KY>Y" AF\,RO'J/4.(7WT4UU<3^(]N#"T(
M7CQG"JBK?^3XD?,P@NNI@*6AJO"SC*>T#1+...ZY<@M3I+2:.R+RWT X:V=[
M,1.D'\"9J[6ZMA;2-T0U,A[L/B]IO3<),QH6 (=Y$ <#3U 3=18;*%<9S_03
M0X&7SFG/G-[HW .KX*J[L.FPPJS%>X#3C-2_-;-5K!57T8.=6AACF29_Q('C
M\9_%/C@0&,W9F>2"58/1S]^D?5LJ[M'?<F;YO-!$)DQ6QE7? P)ET6\5D!#S
M]V^B9=1R+(;?D:'B@TO^\EL)2(WQR]$J?,MH4:B\>^@O3"'&PF"B29UZ$!_
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M25!AOK&I74T2]IP5*GB>D,9RI#Q#.==\C E+)IQ(/[WMO.4Y_6O#NOBP[Q[
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MWKLJF4''+XC5]H>/SIQ.$]NIWC1$ZJ[//VZS!L*_W0/<>:H4!@J+F[+&AD3
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MP<,$0T*;!F4[#&Q$:>"Q052;",?C9KL:C&GQA8BK\\H!5&(CD$, V686!1V
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M%IZXQ'R4&][R+EE,^A;DY,G]D++RJ/''JG=V=SV96=<VOT2A:]XH')K+0+9
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M*?G'H_C:"RI6CAU;RFDECR[@49O)E5"BP9Q4/S@[IB>6DM5]/4/83X_^+=\
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M;1]/1X@'%"OB! 4S5TW1\6*RJ C,65/46LE8SMA3%^H&.^:+AIK[GK2 ^'I
MU)Q%M;5$#ONH^R \$5"LHX@/ H[$J/MHBG*8JX/O;+"LJ @'!>NA*;I\S^.T
ML:F(+@H-%5&2492&R,G+BR@KR\@?4E)6EC\HHB GKR K!_XK2\L?4E=25E=0
M$?E21,'>T,XNZF9'];_T!=8T1;\HY>WM+>.M*(-"N\K*JZFIL7DH*$B#&-*8
M\TBLHX\T$B/VE<-1* :"AG%.(D78=4<PW\9JBHI^8>L,^<;5$\R4.3R=(;)0
M.!0!16(QH+GD9;_B@II]0_ZI77] -#;^YZ@(Q#=L#-8,ZO+/L3'LA%;6#(I!
MX= 0*(@N]IU8#X_]5XCU\*!>W\AA<#@.@T4[8E'HGS/Y >&/*EJ8NO[SCK&R
MGJX_:'D4AO@K@H)H4"2&?7#\@Y+ZR+^DI#[J!]U $0W^.=%WZ3R=_V0$P 80
M5?$[XM>?#OX$_6OS%V,Y0]1=4&B$(R@]#.'H"I5U]X2ZLGEYJAN#$\;9$>MX
MU!$+U11E7WR2ECLD+:=F\?7BDY2<DKJBW!=DE#/,Y?Q?0M5%0T&TGZ*JJLO_
M(RH*;8%"P;].6,/OX_W[JUD<"F-C=4,D!NN(9!^4:8J"$!D8S%E=_JB:OJ*R
MOH+:4355O2/R\JH*JO+Z.JKRNOHZ"KIRJGI?:8^B(#CVM/I*Z\RFU?UKM,MG
M;([P'WG@<" #I:,*<JIJ"H?4%(_H'P49J,D?TE%54I,[JBBO)*>JJ_J5@1D4
MZ0QCAP%=N",&HRGZY3@)#'O?558WQSJBL3A/4S3*!08'#<@Y'?\]RA>CF>.<
M_L1NG [!R:%^S!%C!</ G.!0$SP4S?EA1%/4 HV#_@3# NV(Q'@ZHJ%(R'E-
M47U'..8[UDE3T'- B>5%14!W5 >%<\9!H.BO79N",1(.<T([HL^+R"O)R(&#
M^\T-U3G'8:#W@+HHLD,BZ)!8&!8._1(==>#8+V]P&-O#U>&.2'!6^TA_M8[6
M\J]?AV67<4!DV>]TLC]P U^=OX?:_XD]&NKI"$.+:NF#5A9A_Y*E+O+[LMRM
MC"-,0LQ'1\,2 T4C_Q$+C594EI-35.#@G$!!'.$B%K _8LFI2NMXHJ794T%$
M01&<+.J'Y#@$>N86/T'_'3ZX+,E_PS?G*"=B!46SH]-W*@4994[[CU/G1R2%
M0S**,LLL#-".GFXPB @6#%8_=*L/1WF+Z+J!KL?!XCP.'#A@X085\41#7>#L
MHT<1B!L4XB$"PXB <<83#L5"941,X5!'#%0$#)<X<(E%.")QH 4X>!@1T)6^
M83J+>$+1("L4!(K!R("<OW?#[L,%!0<%@"%=P3=PS>.0@OUBP%DF D.*8$$4
MYR^S3IU#]%URMOTP)Z'>9BBP=U-SZ2,HN/.?,8>P7?%?XGX$#FY2OK.3_D\6
M3@]_[N:_]^TOX0R*AN&ASOIH%$*$LXBKPWX6'/_' +=,Z_QO!<=E6M2_'QR7
M&:#_)#C*?E/V& P#.O;Y+]/9'.KU?6)S]B#JCA VO:8HQA&TB>@7X,\,HN0D
MK^(B#U4&]X/*2M(0ET/.TJJ'%!RE(8K*\M!#SFI*CBHN7^F]W:#('Y8Q50OV
M#%945_BVC"VC85 N6&_0L71<H>P8^X]+&7L._KB6+9-!W,!P! 5WO;(<1?]-
M=905CNJKRNNHZB^/D9J2[E%]>=VCBOH*1_74=/3^1)5_7)'_HBI_6)7_NB80
M%)+],\MW;<#E!HRI6#!4:8JZL)W8T=,3#H,XLM%E/5$8[+++BV!1OVO!(YV_
M['B^+3/_"_/]%1?_4_/]N/?Y)^;[D]OF_RWC_;#S^U/^SLNQY&?<OW4M\@_]
M_&0H_FJ'__/ _(^;NO_VP,A^CSRR?PQ*7[9*QHX^[,V2.<P7*L+).-2]-465
MU)1D%%24%-7D1;\ W31%50_)RZBJJBD?4OT*Q"%AH&"F*'";AOD:^-@\V4D%
MYHL9CSBZ_FA0,"U19Z^9[!T,N+7[R6(H^@.6OB,"!C__!4\$1!3A8(J8FO\>
M"P+R^B,M.[T!*<&GB/Q7.'YYDV&.!7>6X*Y*3@[,.>2^M;(7?Q0&QDX#OFPG
M?^@#W'8MRVQL<<2!761,]8]HB/Q0,_YN\F6E9?]@CB]54SB8:;!Y87ZR-&AQ
M5O _KJK?A_ ?&'R!F7L[8B%N!NQ?WW_&EKTQ-E#G_#B_K,71Y>5*9)E.A$,H
M^@/6LO7D?N9%/^E.]@_G!E]!9D?U.41?3T&T1/XN?Y>_R]_E[_)W^;O\_Z]\
M_QT%S)\U1;U%M;5^N*7UZ[=;6EQ_O:SX7KB_E=^U<_W8\A?+\BVM^14FW%P;
M?[RE=9SUFNL1^\+?"NX?KFSRKN99M7(-]]H57, Z$,S#_?V.%EA;M9*;=\5J
MKC4 ^Y;6"B[NE5S<W&R)5O"LP7&MX%ZY<=4FGCV\FT6!U?);=!3$MJXY=62;
MH[CB=C.O"SN<0O;JQF5]ECB$7KOS9;V29(^Y\L6)T$='+3!Z^BH&D'V65M:[
MLE\U?)QTOH0-NPR-SREK[-VOZC*%.Z"F?LSP^&F;,ZYN,'>\M\]YWRM7 Z]=
MOQ$><3<R*CHF(3$I.24U+3<OOZ#P6='K\HK*-U753<TMK6WM'9_Z^@<&AX:G
M9^B,V;GYC6R1V;>Z5JU<N9*'9Q4"%'GCRCV;5LGS **;=4[Q*CAN\5I]Y()8
MR%:S.*=MBFNRQ%_6ZZ(_;^^Y>&AOJ/D.R-&)1]D22CLME/6<)==B+H7I8]GR
M6D)Q5BJ7KW $GMJ_*SPAEWV]*V+Y?M<^ VL7U6]7O+[?,#MVVLWG6E1*X9NV
MP5DU0QO8^>O1J<^JVH?F#J@?/^/N>R,FK:BZ8WC^]Q?!J+W4(H8]8ZRDM60A
M$S<>,-)%^*\"FKW]KLW%MFENGU+\2"UG#'>EFF>7.L#'1BIQ#CA7[R1O@5OE
M?I>'-4G*BY73],D7O7A[^]TNVD3$/M?'%7V1>_I#LO*P$Z=,Y&ZI%#W=NG5P
MY>R5Q39Y!PDM]6G)-W;MV?1@$S.4_0N:5NHXXK9#28YMLM<,KSN-KSYN:,.%
M9@W88+Z+NGWEJ% +3;/R\J,RTT09+;_+:A;NI_ONJMRD%K6?L8X7"V&ZD;B]
MHOC2.AL6K[QL<=(HXRU6X3?7XH?AE7O?H-(V7&H[79I*?>\H%TMT=9X*CFWS
MOQ)]:6=L196QD,%FN8BT#U</^ ;>[/(PL@JOTW&H(O6G-V@:-MLPRX?\@EK&
M1Z]6T,9O4P3\:/>0'VH^6)$RF4<6[PCO2"V&P/J'\ \^7B(@3FQWZLW!FEI!
M]J17?)J,Q1<+")ZQ2*PL:M[@YC.MVL("Y,>OG%ZZ?F7T1BGCA6Z>8K:W3U(,
M7.AS<BUDL%2AC[1N4D7E&3[1JNL2#K'A6?W6*D1[2'7]J?ISS1_=HTU->,.Z
M"(9UQY]I8?U, [."S:HZH_:.;NQ<$.ZE,GP@*@>#"($YOG=S2N9'7"3T#XI'
M1;MT+VD'D[1O/;9YIYYV5:+Q5)^0=L!(DZ8D:>Z:GXI]WBOO%0Q[T?@,QHDP
M05)1RF>!5SG"I?*Y!$D,WL7<:W2/44$BR9]VD-\6_OS=ARJHUQK;X(J/\DH1
M6Q5>YS:Z,>P;_-55-#S0"%I?@9P &>8R81OKCGPN(85&W*^ZF)E4_8'!T_WN
M_<OP5_V?VX_OEXBO<LHN[$A)3DZYTKT_+L3.T(R?C'OR8.G_@'^N1=8-:#Y3
M3POK5W'!1U;6["8*:ZU;;.X@;22,^\)+JZKZ"O(WP\<C1G)?+5ZM&*UY\KJ\
M'DJOX)5N+ZP^6$&])#*WSW&J5<=<79?>X)%^)0/HK4^;N[]8/V_;:Z"W&#\J
MDY=)L:-T4'?,]P;0]4U2(C6B.\*+BVZF,$Y6=7057WV)&J3G?WC5 E6OW$N>
MV!)[V50O%$%VB'AT:<]N?M-X:GK+Q=!?9P:/O5AD#JL+O:?>QU%L,Y_,S_7.
M07,"A*<G3<?LZ@L90I.TKH&&6(>""0W>IY[)CA^]EAS:;'S/)A(@^\0SWYA^
MRLI]WZ1GVW>O46*^6=U.;XKR\43[H'*-?]4UM>I;2%>10OI+Y.# \7O;[<>$
M.A]3%!-B_7=M6- VHQU^,)1 "8;3D)2XR+TFAGMWV,1VH8SXQ!(RK5F  OGR
M_?H'(_<+6@3[=(O1=B4D =MTEX1VNS"]BZ."9<SKE>=W6S5TJ?G'!G?,%84/
MU]I8?6Y1>%0IOO)&2L(%_Y8;(?7E[<7%7&3Z PI5P"H;?K6]J^T$\B-E;NTM
MO,E&Z8#M\H9;\<IY6=$QAP.LKEG6OPL]B/M%;Y_5KG AS84,;,+_(DJQWO_?
MCHWU1^?"/I>E!2!' [+;2C)E7&X$IA%80(K6$9K?@\[4,^N[E >&_2L4;M](
MKKJR\!ROXHM(>WZ76W*O8KF9U_DS5Z[75S]EV*X,$MQVG[J80;]E[I=;B[5&
M(NUO=Q$5 HRF@]^\HSQ)ZI@U'BCP:$W=GW]4X]+C,'A+<X_S33=ZK55+QN/:
M)G-K,^=:%Y>'B097S/@#1GP+K1,RRX7[5 )GLYYK"8W=0OGVJR1JERW%33DX
M(Y[K$>UHBRN0CX5KF,.5#*VSUB8W:@[O./"@-/-U(V306%#K1I&%T\BV$JFQ
MYV<28K"[9\B3ISN6'"=>!L@CF.,) MHP;](QNL$I5%Q]L5;P,WR=U;1V]5I4
M1+%D?+%8]J#*!F7;PJ>SM7-<"?%O+"74]@W:FM5KVOA&,FRES<TK4VW)<PH]
M#/L.JFK2W,YG67.EY2P@4+.#$JMDTAJU9K^).5')?^'F*'*BPZ?33M\=MK\
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M%*4.ELHY*I=YR[KW6]P.Z=AA^(&V/GJXYF2UT_H%WU75NG?S'J2MXW#(P;$
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MJM.0[\I;23?:U,0J_$X%/=I_($#*Z"C!SGI/L3NL.5[PEKWZF[?N3#X$9*S
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M(<(F+\9["^>V64UV*$JLK+A/*?&^VDW;53M16.#2F_[:[^JX75Y!4M?2FL(
M+2LG97W>IU-;-#003IZ$X+UAI&SE=YTO$@Y%+<T<?_\>=< M4G*E7$(';]'$
M8,4"X\Q?2"=9#?^9)&)SW0.!:O]+$V259ZG%Z8\#M-X:MRVM^U5#NU#Y"%[B
M=:7!O?& PE?&!1[YSZ^-:#D$E-V!\QW(;/!Z=C9"\QQ6SL,!EU49'SC>Y?%O
MIL7_(N"1>7?QF#]YBOO#W:K@TJ+ S#VCN\9#4T\U:-0Y&102K#^I=I3H"+GL
M4W?PS3MATIJ#L[B]B/+,KI2=.&&^%I(\,MX%]U0='"$PS@R192R<LJ&WW..%
MS]@D/O%SUM$[E!"M<(I;0DM.*R<S;<_(;C#&=FTSN11QNGK\&EGXP.>\8E>Q
M&RDC9[?D;J6H?++']%6TI"8YAU7*K/N4WQ=T<!P+>;.TLR-Q4S/Q<3RUJ+VW
M/ITQEO=O#@[6-&"7E9,'/A"K)5KL;EW.7TT.M8@(SBTU'A,.S\V=.XY\5Z,7
M\NCMF%WY%O.9D_V)J58G L\V= <Z-?&4OSBN"RHZC2H!X_-?R$\;_T.N17Q0
M'$$/KGC>C]=J'7H0[J,A]G#(P-%[[-W- %P$4,6HLX4(K NA8+AW+USRD;9Y
M?2X-F71)S<[00DAQ-8YA:R\6'_+?<RQ#JL"SSU3Y !Z:Y1CR6MO0\Y'2$U(S
MPN=&4W)*6KNUNY@/;NY[NNC7S6^YI7A;0('THBU.04]VXJ#46LQ#M']+)7<]
M!1SMIO5)Y)YHX>U15?2M ?+&)AOL],D%80870^,7'Z0A'))4IC5.JZP$@^)@
MKI^H1D2IN!\!T6O<-DV(*RI#W*/)HG"\#M/\KN:?C*6'1:F"TLTFDF=G'O3H
M?_33WQES,:1$/E1S(>.!9+SQOV^8P40_38V'H\P/&D](.:EIY/:$.0EYPPY_
MV5;-/>%A"+[FNMOD4WE/_=WJ;G<O84[=6CV[@0HN[D2>X8JHR9UR!_KO$!BV
MAWUW:V#RYREQ1:WG&=L]4>NU7HS(E+RR0&H./,]I>+M-DNMJHK-ANL>NU<DI
MT,GCUZ[O1HF'JJ=)R8-I!]=9ONMJ3 3Y[2<!(>:=C2]Y4PFO?R'&\6;(\)=8
MX! ;AEH=/M.H;WN91##Q'4P:YV>V/%@ZU9JKDFS/ @*13 =A$$YB 7HJ/D1Z
M+F,XJ"2N1)VQJ.$].0O"%UG _/[B,A:0ETRVP-% ;N0>"CFR$H0/L(!ZXV[A
MI0S-^?A,-]1)<!/*U[58J@W"M9DWD)]9  TVWBQ(T/7%C<_BQ_LF0#BX\YHV
M]PYD 1XF 2DC'0*-H)SDJ/%7I5VIH\?Y2L8/VA/W-PLZ1H_=GKOBG]QV&D[?
MGHZ?SC;O+TC8L9M97]ZO&'4+9V&_DT]K[;.CHR&7946E4!E;Q=YFLIK^0[..
M](!P$9$Y4: 2?8FX2!S9>6[TP<4D@;)/8]W,Z9E5NSX1!C*R&B#HJ'-K(O'(
M+6FJ2SE*K31O:<N5\XV5&: C"P6ID'%/_F,3[7> ZRJ$L>@);;E27EKNZ/CM
M!3-!BL.DC>3(@SJ*P?[)=7DLX,+TI/.CFQ^9'Q=2]%O2VJ69G[Q#)HP9Q7[7
M2K0= D8@E[!X_X4,;'NL_"WELS6PRV([[:%*H;6K1()IT!;WI"06L.]JE/1,
M;D">;40_NUM)TML;FJG;7VK?>#\*\PWRC^,WINW#+Y:L>TY0?.J+R'K:L*-'
MT*N$$+$Y3T6FQ4[<W-+U1=4;KJD-]DLM;4VA/M.XOQ95?PK8:/*;1TZCH_?P
M:-6\BZ_.E'5?;S\+>'^709-F7+F)J^TBQ/A7\C$R:)>#92_0RM]45V(=LWZE
M/;8Z_99')&;KM06&%5)3E!B;*K58Q#0L"GT<=?OB8/4Q9RSM_L7!88,#;S[\
M8B!R$PPO)M=PSEI@?O.GPY V\K:8U-_86A\)V4U\FUEH)W;PN%CMI&W\-FL]
MR>.YZ6MYQ.ZN+ICG#QBF_K940F0U_X?.,/GOVZC?,Z@\7(Z3H,VV9@V<K!I4
MM?;RRZM(<DA(;<DL]>T(/;[[_KH(:^K.E(%#MIIC2=)=IVYY6J2(=<&]! 58
M0,"(W7_GQZ;-6I_?6IU:S)_5N'F)X.?PTLQ%BJF?@:^CW3K2XA=,=;J4NBDM
M1OMZNZ[YQC)+6BKYK<JSC6\9 LBJH7EPV(37G6,!Z:WQT>-=UBGGA64_SX_S
M=ITO?9=>1A>]US+GQ]^[(&_#/.:>1ZGL6RK!-P^1P8'ZK>X&"Z *T^U\??"_
MC)TJN?JF?$.UEJY>\U-OU(2Q+!BW#.],1R-3@G%"6A_.F7R>J A"@0O_Q"#Q
M?['QL)S7]AK >Y]E(,=H\]UCY1_S,[T6+W027Q</!Z=1Y'5:?(Q;8ZJ=TNF"
MLL?*+8TM&[<4HZ.J\O2M5+H:/EII?[SAL8Y[K&#HY'7OJ77C)^_-[5E,T:@L
M]!7(IJ,0N* QBJ:_70$CJ>)=O>O3B%19MYE1FM'!:?3SJ,6\'??-TJXF.F;$
MQTR8;$%+B3"L= S.S*! /U;_<S\>?$ND4)3YF8KQ!<39O?,&U**"#]HH!U;+
M?^S07=&(M_)$[IV^T@,?/H$C0!*N1VL?VA^?/GAHTGO@3 5L\L[Q(RI.UKR?
MX1!/:T+5=9&+7(RQ?-6@VXS_7ERMP]>J^V7-&JX_GWF]2:[.;E)R3%ZP3#_,
MC_3.9SY::.^LMT6#5+U5KP.C8"P")=&:'>OOOY#.?Z60XZ2W02=-JFD-GE6V
MK=Y?XU FM?CHR<[A_>N)'C)9EB8G]$Y,]Z$RQ&:R.V7%V1N*.*),*CZ!!?"4
M2M=EQ0W'^,=IFR ,\T<U!9X2%--];QP^FYMTW+&UY'QGMG%'K"Y\"#7I>W!A
M][TC3-0IT#*>QS0%^;],8\NYQ4IO*FQT+&YXO? IN@LQF<'OZ?=\-KW>YL'K
MCM/W$Z.Z* 1G.MD30<M\[MSQ=#RCI(B>)X'/Y+4\^$NS)21]&^F-'41F2S .
MFFAL$&FJW2XR+KS07O<.M?AA]@(+Z$P%367*Y )W W6MY+\;_WECL]=BP*Q-
MNPW_;:("-8,8E5PEW4(=8@Q ]^(;AX42AC6O!W<19E%+<]L&7H]URCHOHNP:
MBXM=,4B7".]M*"YSH]]J^P_L37D5-01N@(KR?A5[2DR?&CD+9E-5W /)K\:O
MW*=,%G^2]'35DJ:=3:H<N:Y(7.O;J\+WD06<V#*C>;/5V(B_:K7'25UG6E3\
M]5L.'C>NIN,:Q8-W1Y]1L=E/@J0/KZ\&ZASTP%5@*.C/?WDM4J#2Z;676,"M
M01J5N28@A#&6,<M/:66U_H=B1/"]=5)^OM4'Y?Q.I!"G(]\;E$\A:HC"QX/F
M1ER\J^6LM8<DQ%?E_U*@,>I8*>P0,/RVLFYRD++ L/S/YSF<#"".H5X=8.$G
MZWSIX^&0#.\WL@>[JOL"S'0"TG\EC<:(F GE6_4^E='+SRLM76H.Y.EE9MK?
M'B#C[!]"<2Q@795/S2N3IX\G8GRC4I+YZ9,P.2N3A2UA[DL*Y$?*.4*\8$\W
MM[^,+PQ^S1^4C&_";[#J S?KL9#9+A,/AM6;.8'VS<Y:C8N/C(>Z2]S3GQ9;
M:]4RB4K75]S(*CDU,=Z%*'QPV_5+I$SK9D)9P$2?'SC$%7<6U[. #Q<ZNI>:
M(R?\ ]/W,,;2_Y51T;Z:C+X?VTGLOA'T)B5-^ #SQ"U;/.K\J,QB566! 7QL
MXX5+"-?YZ?4!KT8&O8JVK\J>%![#N$$N^W0&SUEL I,>I';DKW53WBR@ +L8
M 288,J_!U3GSZ=)"1O)K]6S9@.&2/[\=A862:;187A:PLYY"7MRT)#;>9?M9
MN""3]9Y2YL,"Y.YI\>9I.*3EFY3S1W?U6C8L9&[/\JZ8'GJ7TMY>2D[N5M.\
MF:NQ-7],4:-(0\/-"NHQ08#X0\33W5+7RQN=ZN6KR4#ASA7RQ">19STSJEB
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MTX_V>>8NG[L#C#Q;[4=>ZARJ.^V=/.4]7I+33)(+T#'K*^(YL;TR@$$E"12
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M#WW[*A))OQJ7S;"QDS\E6.Y1,PS-F#95<ETM6DG#(RLA*F_Y74ZJ]A0'2^B
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MZA\\UD?N5)LAMX_IH*DAM[E;CX+8U\G?U?E:#GF0L,[Y8[G/#MPQV;]T^P2
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MO/BG?FAK[,"?&ON 6LN0%<:-)LU^$&\(]S=.Z)^EJ"=>FGDZ>(LH<VISZ$Q
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M>B:F*&CTR_MF7_YB.,YM^;:Q35TI4:M.'Z.*(X7:%\!^&+O&JNHN?OZD\(0
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M(AIN1*0C%;:\:9+ 6\+<:S^FFA^@L/5?,MDLT$KVE+ A4 ZX:4U\H,YAC_1
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M].$VNYX8F<T&($;C4G_O#Q. [#M+RM/5G'C*M'FLD3L06H,Y&J;".^I0]H3
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MZ.CO4HPH2_R=Y2.\SH",3[H3$KE]]P-UUG[@!:O=.,R;(S.8IM 3?4T8Z'=
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MQ\C\#76JTLC&[;9PH3*V5"MPAA)"MPGW6D;Z04-K][6N"?40#?8"?>:1:Z%
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MO^/ 9W*3(T])MYPZ:@H:J0-UQ3:84H?MH"KW8,>+GY<;+G;WQ^NJ)#F$%6M
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M?#<YKYMG.>>M=)7AL XUEZEX:F*QS!RWTR/.G%F$%>FTQS+8X, \+XOEN?P
MP[7S)SE:$Q<SQ$+\+QA+:1OB PM[V^Z0#B(-((ET?HP("#ZDMCFODA]NG4$3
M8\R__11X3^@CJ A:SY#;%H=YAIIXT)2CD!TTODZ.IDFL$,PG1<,+$I)SBC^R
M#9P56YU&^D/-N5G@ 7G7%-KT0FRB;7#GXZRI&WDP:M/,*/&4)>PD1-T/0&^1
MW"(]:KE.>QG)FDCWR[""!T7H+/U 7N+@[P_!&;V'IX*Y&/<IX ]!K$C!UC1)
M&S 7/U(?%F,O!B0SE/,4YGW$MUXD\*G5K"L6N#&*^G^'+"R6F54; I5;NH<
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M#S"#>"EZT,-IYKAN^4P+%&K7KS'%+-'X2FOVX35V' H9ZP) :AZ-,RO/"W*
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M!W\A,Y-3 )WE[,[?0KK^'F;,+MGWWUL.]1%7/E\;<)GJ6EY^PZ@7S^$VDE4
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ME$'R?\53Y8+#J\# [-N&0 ./@)Q=F0?FLEW!C_W\)7L7.;@(2C.?MGT[>*K
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MC=N!'HKZL+A5#CMH0!"VWM7Z8"8.3>9H@UC:#L!"?84<E]B5!@3$(GA=N$I
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MXUQSZF&N;_Y<1&T\<%(#/.J00\T6 #_J'8CFH!.RJX_1FWS?[M<LL_!_1P*
MUMU86?=M@[!+=7N3+]U(_H=@0LR6+/T602^.?#3:ICUPV@$TED%3W?F3S=VK
M3N7+[FBO>Y<R-V77V-!?H]LXI0J1!=-M% +!4"_U.XW6+>L=%YRS!.]:+PLM
M+QXDCVRME:$IL0\<7>7LRW9"K!1G:=S-R)0^$K51JI;=U1V*UL-<?%5*5+XA
MN+/DZLZ5CKUP==>^<M7HZHNX<%20+QK-,DPRE(LB62_EK 9<J6VD$.?H\;H*
MDOI0_UM6OQ69O<N2\HA*,RG_WM9F'?782.^M2:(L[8RX/),4ZSBFHT(MI6^
ML9&*>Q=JQY[WW>A?N19TC:W<D(!>@Y,QR[WR7.952#T>9.N$?GV&""6^0*^G
MJ]C1P68CF[4BWHKY+R]\4*ZR](WD)8FHE\JV*X/ (:1M<X-S1PO5_GB+=%.=
MC2S7BO[!.JLF^XW"K ^C7I?X12]/-_XDN!9$LWTEY3B+&KF*9"Z"FDT,SL^.
MCX]0C4:>N.88:\Q&+FV;ZX'@;-*^/9C6+DXO4')R>=(W[*A/D:';8=C"954
MO**H>W11-_A<329!/NL/'ZL\' <%><SCD/2*_O!E3*Y!S_WAKW&0CHKJ-GZC
MFL\;E5G @WZ\ Z=[:WR_\<%[22!"^\;HE']RCG"WN(J?X3 #/;?Q+Y6WIFE3
M#/,./2\MT,.?J%LCM^@/B1!*P &KRN7'K\'TX=5;":9$<ON%"JX%EWUW3+(M
MA_K:5UF7P744):B?U$_!A3Z#?'#>N.WO@DML\]=N2%69PXSNIW@W(^N[&ND%
M":\H$Q,U:XK^^-B^/9%"\L;)>X'P*IN\QFF]0W\NR;0!>'T/?K=4P#):^$!C
MQ'5IGBD-Q9;B;$ME52_>N)ES4-&@OCB:G_WJL-$AR7,2+0^)(IS4-1=4G>4O
M6:,YP[YF^^M,Y2C&FUUV16=JL^ TSUEH^ C>2$Y769K)(DBI[:(HJ@G(WA]>
MDU>0N<[N%O'7HRXM,K!85S-V^X@M5<@=ZG=LCUD>@GI),D^^6VL'R3XSSVEA
M($YS-U+<9E#M79I POY'*+&G9JXSWX4]Y_1@M_8<5[39L_/4&OEO.\_R7'9Z
MX.9.U[F=AQ%I:N>IX?Y][#RG!]A!JRHN.I@$:G!_'SL/P-T#.X\%4O?!SG-Z
MX,B :M'.4X\/?3M/#<F"G4?OP/-$PFR4TGSD=Q&LN?$PIA,[2PHWAQ+!/OT>
M?ATG+'\<W;+7#[*Q4LO#'<U\#2LYZ"^IW^9DASQ91CULD9BZT;SA=K))\T;'
M%JQ-IEWZ<4IZTVE.PKC^0XL>N-$" X.2[\V;#B-2B3>)#6QV=^C.,$W'R\(L
M<^8X2+]D6?0>KXY?>G9%=W+4-!QB/>NYV_,FCF*]2>Z@T?76A<=Z<W2WO6(+
MLS>)"FSVUVO"3.HOP4?CCSN:A?@?9PK'>G1U?Z<>A3;]R8G  =W087]X#W^C
M4^;!Y\]S)TSSHX"S;S%]?M][?/?*LY$Z 74R7:P.W)%(]<+7A/V)M:4@C DL
M9P;T;KP+S2H25GA_V_BO*IA5Y.8#SF9K3>W<%_R.,C?-XP+4;M,MG-=NS9[9
M&XC?QXWBD1LKA!T/<2E3%B\1J1*\ND1TEYOF]-C-,<[]!>&1/.W&&D!75X)N
M,YZ<GCC:7[9+,U-K4J+Q#<%=7=TYUSGV-5QWY5N]8O/1J^%X3Z-7.).6+ESO
M7+3=W80?>QR]4G/1Y0+\6'@-B^@A[9)+[.ET-Z1:S<3-.2JMG<)D/@V<@DQ$
MU!A__;&Q=6LH ^3-Y8F!U_JZLWIQ5Q15;<FE/RA.=!:_PG8**+']NSCVN="4
MSQ<_(G"6 E0.F!)0G*(\ZRXK5?ASD[*5NF2!AQ1?\JPPRA.S4170'EU\QKJ%
M<TZ\-GS%3<5NK;B=[.9W!=,JM7HO;>C&+YG:CASA2J4P\SK\8-UM3O]^&4).
M3]W,\4XB2C0IM&@8IMKQRC",;(<Y=1,.[]X.<RI\$D %]V\477**97[6Y:++
MD?W4H8G:2R[WP0[3G537T26=[3"GJ%DX]<>&MAWF5.CC\-]Q)0YB'L[VTNVV
MU5;-&WU_-S$F9WOI3NND\XC4\]_Q)NCQ)F=89FF\TRB.DKVY/C&-/3G#LD3C
M]9 M_#Y?1WQW<2AG*'G_OILI2:%9?VY2]C\FQ57JU_WJJ984^=_Q*3[$IZ!E
M./2J2^]"RU[%JJQ>=[A+AUD^"597G]VB3A:O25 R8DJ&XIY14H%J[NP(P?J/
M?$]XYBA!CC!.1(,">_=\-;K_ON=;VN7/#MP8K9W?\S$B3>_Y:KA_GWN^LP-'
MZZN->[Z:BPY70C6XO\\]'\#=@WL^"Z3N0Q:YLT,40Z;Y^-BRG,LAN;GMZWJS
M>H:3C<&"MF6 O D588FT"]CFT.V/8B^Q79@!^OZV$1*DWMPDK<OX$$S4BXVH
M"@.'O5^0*%V')0X<;VY"['/ERW[ -FFJ'4#7U[-OXV%)2/H5SG_C8F$I>27U
M X_TF0'9$J57EYU<49+K:0^,K<7*$)I_IOW&!+_](O R#&AA43/;D&LT6&OF
M!"V@HK4=I2-:&Y9TSB#] GC[Z1-Y"Y)J;I]=C^?BCT]EM5KN8ZQ+/W.6C# I
MK+S^WVH(W![>H'R6SW;FRS+_'M,KV@L[G4>T&V4(.EG7U[%M"OT$@R*/PY)$
M5T$Q=N_PN?X]IBFT=^3:3#$[4(:@VR!F++$!]HJ^/T5UO?I#&&956A:/P<P\
MZ-N='(P'M!?EO)C+])4DZ*P(25D6@&XI7^0^?MMV _R=T%?I ?,;R6'+]JT@
MPRJYCX>ROM>E6:8EK*3V[;N2%<R"GN'W(YB-'B]YC]!.P^Q@@)58WNI$TP:U
MH'_XX6:^BV029WBY1W;!_0JC@&D_<M2T7R-ASP9_H =,.&_2# J[VL%L?9AI
M^N]]_))H1=#_$/W$&Q:DJZPHYTYS-!,/0"YG]2@*PL6?#5U6=%JL=7.ZOVM/
M6[@"EQ8C6ZS>D3Q?=N18V)$#7D>^S/(\>X_3D< 5S\VWF(;VRMKG6!&"KM+5
M7,M?03&?QCYSE6QR9[2;PQ60N^?VW_FQG96$5@@LA5!S9QL3P><'YV='YQ?[
M,[>@Z$;0(QT8BV%QC$A#A#K+UQ5UB8<5LPJ2WH1:>K3G&KWF*,Z+S_NSX;""
M5<!I5\<\#<&8( ]9>?,Q)=3"_))=DJLL2>I_M.96WBS#O3^'6JN8!5PC&$+9
ME>=74HZS^E*J**E6EFG25U?6DF5!NPW ?WQ\NG_6<G.  H+]L&<^EV3:.!.M
MWWK?+=TPEVD_GJO7@ORGHBL2SYG!;,-@^>-,X_MG-=^A9@1]<6$[=1BDMAHK
M=TLX]#>$F"?0M#G=/1/8X=<;KM]C&--5^42"*$YF(!3)X2! I_)E<.N24>4,
MV*[9P<4YPK300F)57%S;)D$!;K8!W. X>Y3)UHJV6L *HN-L'!N#EZ;XS@4N
M[(*2 ,>-H<#(>;TC&9L;0#%0"]%O4@I8FO5<Z-LL+@SR.3I,*]W/I1J3*)<C
MOX6(-(?ZQ789MZ9HUU%B+]ETL0/HIT3F$<XK"1)BN7]).^>6AL7"NPD%:WSO
MY3W35.NR)$B&=21KK=8-X;V)^GHB"9P(HL<@7[M7*BYGS;\HHL'T&QF<G%Y\
M]B%*S.9"VT$-WH20-254!B1M%V: L,/&6A"@9G(#H#>!9'88P]X)[(XZU^%D
MO7A<Q05,(K4%A%E(@N0JNR\CV0*GK%:+CQM$)AD.6VN>/AYGD6-:#XBNPH3Y
MQM+MWQ)"P^<D;^]V:9):VH^/OK.%T9I2G*5IT^HJ(A&E3\_**S%D6.NE-5ZV
MZ=:$[2Q"#9E0[.44FUG5(MLY/.S7Z(/Z,8U).GK,:=)1DH;DAMY6YED:AXM;
MBOMX$L.*)<WJTJ*E&N4QREIL,+BVUN1.4&T$;$E-65])4%0YB;X5-&-_\/9(
MW0WB,$CHE704T^LBB<^&>3N#BPO4W91M0WX')?@3W]1"*<)>T;E-4 [*(QP>
M7O4T%>)/S-/6JX[-5**+^V=ZW1Q'<9#+$XP;M\7./B@.?ZX[2'M=V(AWXAJ*
M2WIX+,HN3+=JAR%#S3CF8*'HH <;<4X<AN<+5ITR*)E;#-Y(+XVXBU?#_LXG
MNG5S,,6AY&QQ2'9'7?@36+0U+=4OGLC[@G9=MFW^>TSG0NR.(H?X/7 EP%IT
MY5WZ1(JLRD-2/)(\SB*JAIN/,('CR1MYHA'9)F.^_5?8E(<2-K+SV<""EA2A
M1*CN>H>[]M=3&5^DJ>C-&QD<?,9XK$(IH'Y*>ED#L ZYF9>ECG;&VN=/OB80
M]SL5O221QN7L:_!'EE\E05$HG @,6@&].PJV:9EI5H-A;A\QQ^Q-UGJ)Z"O!
MM=*;&K9$%>'(.J/M:&#.FS'_$NC>9+O'[0/8=RT^= ;7_H_/U72:S*[&\#WZ
M8Y:7LBL546D0]1#5H-ING&UMH17X'/E*YL%P&(=P;*]/;RM[C08A>G6I^*BV
M#TOT&*'UQ@.S?K%K,H4C76^4DWKG)WX=05V)PD-]E<(&F=HP7?E/[J4+T<6%
M&W/UCC;%=O"[\L]$<RRYN' 40^#>3:@FQ-B3I ;LZO%C3!JQ-ZQX?"K=@KH:
MFJ^#*'@@'Y6.XP^_++7EH 3KZ(Z(K>V.%(>C=/PO51I75UD.VZG:3BS=?'++
M#BX^?S[&R0O:6M,*)#:<&3FZ_G?\$:=?\JR::G1J06':&U!R#;36M1R((Z_"
M?V?I:%S%<$X@>0$52*'TVY=6H=*BW"BV5[L&'$>>@)=Q&51E]DN6T"01.C.X
MK :5%<5KH[7J-=#8\-/C.M->QZ-8<MS<*D.3A!SB& M:ZU> P(8W&T>G';V2
M#?QS3PZ/CE NJ5LS80[.D5O9OV/8!L\'G-;B*BC.Y-RSF5X)QEE&:ZW#UQ5U
M."7YE :;*:PEO*+4GN1FQ[-#,X@$F#.O+"URGLBTRL-Q4*P,<INR2@_)VO7I
MPN?HD*!E]Y PL$V7*2H;WE;[PJ$/1@^'9*HL&V89E2G>8@&X(.'/H^SM4T1B
M1BK\L,DG_&IP3T9!PC*#"^9*3BD*WX-\1^VG23$F6]F/C8E@D@C'SF81*BY6
MIB.Q]K:US)'91CK?G:D8>P;JI&OE_(+P<-HRB20;LU?99)JE=+ J/+RD]2C:
MO;Z^,D'I6SK=I9!*1QUN>8H*ZY+*1.U\PF20_$F+:X\H[/G0)6/*Z1(AM1*S
M>N0D>BZS\$^E:P>O.,6&DO),9XSP.9+ $%"#D$/ICKJ7D%529/HEJECY.B:I
M11&ZL8[N>!538Q2PB! >)I!5.45*ZU&4CORHM-<T-0E&Y*T!$S@1=[=!>$2?
M+RN=.QY5Z]T10CA([7SYD*79M XF2T<,!@TT30MQ#E63ZM3[#S4^3V>$\3DU
M@">@M*M?P?,XR$G1'SZ1 GI.L5@CEJ%S4@]OK;I4?M2 6G-Z3+$)N$$(PEBB
MK!UK^\-ZOZ5[$M^LP^Z W&PUL<[A0HP"#A$L*DT1E>O>=F&&R)&?C_D)7*AP
M/E$2/ *&$.PD=ACR94-BG2KE/J2K6\53EB3]-Y*S25JV1/%*UE(>HX8@27KY
MUDHDA2!0,()AXSHNIED1)+6W7HTO'L9:)VA%38KUW%&0YXY7(5VD E81;"(2
MB943G[(NP^O(?TQ[I=(EQ9C2#9 "4A%,)+L@U9?%;3?L*B-O\2TIET$2I"%Y
M'A-2TD>#E_&0@)&FDJA@<;F<K0$NEH^UT3)9"@?4BD3]Z3PMC.J&;S<"U P<
M?!?+PXX5)NBJ"$8B(PQ:*01:MLAT@[TB[;@?:$Q]+30HZ%T(R4E\ZUV^+(W?
M03=3KKL8)KCEPZ8W;_ _+_ ]E0&.7Z/&Z,,K$!;,;PJ$ O8PW)FV)55.!\(Z
M#!_V0T@JY6M3M@%*0!J"/<X%:;[,TF[84TZ<:$Y-FY-+G?4C+;(DCNBS0XL+
M&,64:MP6Z.7XXNR[F&S;8Q?T!01KHA$&3?<WH]:83K"G[O946N@:&XH0= X$
MHZ0OG<.7)<*?7J)<5A"LG<N<R)>S.O&45OI149W!^=GYP<EWL4RH,0I2V"'8
M,E<OD+#48?-W;?KI$TV*G<.!\3(HXN);FL&V)W^CT._2*4V1#5TVC).X/C\V
M@:J34#KZ)-,N]L*B)E_1:5QI1=#G,!(9?W=]SI?URM/.IUJ\3A!LEX+)7>DW
M*:U''WI ?N#$^3QBLK/95(N ?@1;HD!><^('!Y^/4#U>+.71E\,3$(=@1N3+
MV7]/25Z,X^DC;/3@W\%(]BR"=AL4/>IH=DJN&+" ;@0#I#C-[;>"#*OD/A[*
MF-:I3C&C>KE;(MD JX#?KMZ#]" ;%.-^3I\PG_^C?A*IJ%7Z#.M-'#9R#/,]
M"TU;H9A0W> [\M<>LH#&KFF;^"CL/")EIVW ?XSZ9F!WRJTJ0M 1O+$@/I$@
MB?\BT1?0[7U6%/UT<3MMO$J+FZ*)0D\<95OQ8;G60"[H!PBV03Z$ZW@XSTQW
M2<IW0M*K(,]G<"9A[]_VTNA;"B(G]%>LA=YK4=(W%(W[2?M/46J^WTU?9[T(
M7G1 L%WR 6Z*?Y<^D)(=AHT[D:0MT,8)ZKG/$;TF?4FM'D%G03 ZVE+7#B8B
MJCO4"<B#KM5::X(>US6:UYI*BB(>I21ZR;YD6?0>)[P=D-/O43UY\.BJX]ZU
M"Q4*NEK7+.GVY88B>1G_Q6R]ZV\%[:KW242@VO3@7>A][)!JK0KZ:-=D\O:A
M7,_S&+T$'_=Q\!HG]8/,N^J>_*]3':*:&?:W9TH5*NB47?/L+S:A)0A=E%?5
MI$KFCV]3=WQZ9)9U)UD]*C?*JS4X'4%#%0(*NUJ0):_:/60E"V*@?UIF"X$*
M01K&0;*,MOB=4,,8B7IO) ]&1'I-X/B+5%<>Y)-SWVUVH$1!A_/&@_;_K#*:
MXC_(_R1E??]N?%#<:H$B1WE5R*-SH$@I@NY@9/'FW6!55"/]X4.6WGR0L*)S
MWV46Y/.W&Z W3Z#GTJ]*[C@,&P%$IZA/B>YJEFBG%P'31C;M%DRWHY;*_+<X
M7&LJ0O!PK#?&XCI-W,LX2%_(A#X[E\_N)M,@SNG?S!U()(U1?:"\QN?17*ZA
M'T%_0; 7/P8SYNV=U1?Q.3'W&--M@M[FHYXN+%TX&>(5<-W54KN8F>K9Z)D$
M9?$+22+Y=+Y>ELJ'NFVWX% B R90?%>[Y?8W=95.Y4+=Z+I0^!R40-D(GI./
M>182$A6W %^T&KS%$4FCHI]?QS#-QZ]5G1W@B915GO:'5\$T+J4^&]:^01U;
M4-=+6W.B984(NA/:DQ:;:'JC44Y&<*:_R@KS'=1:;8KX^_6LYD$5D-O5J":0
M7NYKUA^N\I0\5U/8KY6T#_^+S!Z3H!QF^<3(.-_]:U1'>^[FZ5@U@N[CQAWT
MN9I,@ISZHRUM>7<IE89E@*MM?PW+/YPDE Y=SKY%^=AGOT#7BA%T' 3W42;R
M597G\@/X6KDZO.@<96YPS0Q_1>&C%["(X/RYL/RGH2:1JZ(,#<JE*R:7' 7P
MZ3Q',)TUL*E'YG9AA@C%P(%#J40% E(1[%L-(;4&*K<\PX5B*T&GEJ,% ;L(
MT<W]*=M+1N2#>F/<%45%\H(!?2(1(1/J,U1G2:?_G-3%GTAMM:LW),S^>R#I
M$+8^P8*#4<[Z.'W(NN($W0XAJOIKG&9YPX%$TGTVBS(T*.=]G&X@5(" 3C<N
M>X4<XT8FTS:'MW9?H*I#O11W=MKOH@Y!UT"P_JT<PL26374*<T5]0'V&T@G<
ML,>?!TPT(> ?(:7D$WDC:<5UT-TL0J]V_3J<.V!Q ZR * 1OM2\Y]*S'/!O&
MLM6X48HB\.O\[8"N;;P"QA!L8/WU)PL%?LN2TA217\=M!PR*<0N81+"#L0ZF
M('!5B,KOUUG: 6];</ET72#8N1Y(N>I,O;<@3NA!["6[RB:3+*T/9.,L ?$*
MFD(KE'!JV!+5!(K_PRZ);Z<30>] "R!^IEG4ZM,>3<:1T;QI010GLVL"ISCJ
MO@J8EBG85NYM->8TK8*$'=Z5-^.6O@-://\>W"A<*$70M=!R$79 MPK4<=^]
M-K]%M?G]N&G85XR@FW7UMILG=JRGWP1D2]F7T^@A>)O2R3@.@^0QGX?AL2<N
MY4?S[HW6CV<>[K,KJT4="'CO:L9K+)?LVU?T;:$D(1&(> 6RTSBKFX]P'*0C
M<IOE5T$Q7G,PX3/?N5GV<.J>>W':TX* _:XAKM<T 5RT?-J)G_286XZ]I[C/
M>P$Y+('"N_K.-7M$]5J$>?Q*D^D^5J])'/9I\ 0<0=5#2EBUEO]PSW/9F2$5
M,(5@&ULYUCT&,2!6^S<+:M!'&HZ_BZ1A*H "\KK&76Y-O*M^I+E>K2H,SL^.
MC\^^MY6(@T_ !8ZA:^GE_AQ(<&N&#DC;H-D.CW%N%!P&!^A!YE-^L%S7/ZW4
M 2+\N:X@^ILU#9&/DJ31:HBMZ>C]_?WG/Z*?PVSRJ59-+PSIJ:9X(B&)Z[SQ
M#Z2$8U$0)\6/NYZXY[(\9&5][7Z?!6E#L*7V93.Y9A.#@P.4MRZ7/6Q-T%I*
MD'9NE$M'*XGK9VDD@%NV2/&[V34&J]QGVR/,D![^^.H&F0H>E?^@KZ7"0+E)
MZB/A/W\LR&@>'3S_>Y+!L>"?/Y8YS?D@&*"=.U"1EXW. __:[#CP*SJ?1%58
M]O-%PFC^6TRBHA2W5\]]MV)MK2<HH/+9ZFX!-&&+8II+)G['1EJ>@G&T]U0^
M>Z10L) -(0H^)=UG8 1*L%\%LLR-\@FZCF> ^=?I1HA*T$^A.&&97Z9)$)+5
M>!>_TM.F&0H.93>I,QRV#@9MX0E2@W?DK!>]D;R,B[7I6$J/K 85%<44THH)
M#22"W#4=E7Z?C>*BC,-B'@ZX$%>F=GD=*BZ*V;Z5XK6P"**A.MLITJ*:D)RS
M"9%I7UF-"HWB^M&* %TX D\<!$/?UMFU=@#3B#.45J0P4>U,5DY)6A@%MB8$
M*I,D>Z>W,K=9?IU5K^6P2K81R"C5:@!@GZ!>EMBAU@2KR+;DPW!](&6;P;JJ
M1C&B>BDX&JI;" 4L(CA,Z76^IRQ)AEG^'N0\2W_KMJ@:44/^=SA^MV$+.@&"
M:Q/L+=YB>DSE()!?!@BKT8Z.&AK4EA7A)8 *JH!.!+.T'O3?\[@D_>%0:G\W
M:XEJ G<\6R6]'7I!/SAV?_E#[Z)2Z%,T[AGMUF<AQ$SG?F>[,"@1X^&AI2#S
M=5IU3\,M3SN F_.A]!9&J$1^KY:)[M5MBODR5KNR?"OGD;Y+H((;%IUJ5"]N
M#H]&MRU2SO@+EAJ4JWL5:[R]P(>%EGW]RG0T.#HE*F]>#.@PXW$+GJLK&2_9
MQ+ZTV16M5F]SK)T5J!U2:$CEEJ-@4!WOM(>1</N_!<;-7<UC$/Y),WNG49V(
M^VM0DCP.$OEEFK0.%1?U)-92][K +%S?6-Y#UI99G<UC79#"0#TTM=T_-J6W
M<)%CF00:^\.>J2 %R=^D21#$E2@\5"?&MN2(D'ASV[.4%(ZJ.M1 ,0H!U0F_
M+1DKV>4W- YM [""P7FCG%'?U6D=-I5&S]FP? ]R1!?1A52/25!+M)1.QWB@
MK@Q*-WNIP#$JU<(@KPAH<,.$M14NW$2IT7EC3%@Y. KEUG?FE3=!YP8W1@:I
MW:@CG8;H+)J6?!K2E_4V5F5A4M>FJG8SN%NZ]>J1:C;0M^#Z8[00HM6R6JAK
M4\".KK;UC5#:O!CRN@73)VO%#GCUQARU(X)59BF$5(?]X3 .R5)@I7F*6YZ"
MPS65:(\P/H$R5-[822ZK.(F866?QX]UDFF=O+'&NDCJM^A0TJE6E*Y4F*-VX
MT2X\>$&"W^&4.,[@,PM3W"\D>)NI1UN+5B@D5(M+6^+:8_7&)O,;&<>A+#2
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M+E'XOA42^X+8H_PRSTH:3<LJ2I\)78Y>"OZC0'D/]FV0X3"=?FK;S:$9*%'
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M.\VSDDW7ZY3W_/M?"C*'?VS_SA8;$O_]+^Q03&2K!(9"ENP<#H1>IE%1,)[
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M415WR3)AY*HX+FX+Y*$^BS!GM!* G_2Y%TD9566^F4]Z+JMZ *FH)A1S7AO
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MDN+IE9(H'F>[:[2J/('I$( =-=UG]_EC"=%;K@XGR^0C 6ZQ&=]WH90/!'Q
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MOJ'X!6C^$SCJDY@\T"2GS_E#G?%P/+M*WMAOL[@8%6WKSICNPX#?BE7KH"0
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M3]NCD@"5%)YUQ5(*;G515 F3E<(<.:%/_3#!4U<Q3,#D*9# -(# 7^# <,"
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M\GR9T \]*-)^:=HZT$,=IY)$7W5#=)F@JJGKO=IHGDF"C@J>72!U$!45/-U
M(BH3ZK,SOHG#7#K@Z1[Q]J>,E28)T"&-R)Z$/)M0D=+?- U.2017[<(WOBL/
MG3&/*4Z*^(7^_7",,7CS-64.?8L]YRSTLOES\1@4Z#%XPBA)J7W"F$Y\'(2T
M#Y) 2YP]D1!_)X+ W9+]@22DP%?D"4>7=/23![*+<>E):!?M(4*'R_:@#%V
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M**J"!-WCPS'-@NP%->2LX :<P0F]>+IK-Q9)X)X%:R[ N.4!XORL.STCU*M
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M<CZ0OKZI\#+O%?=8O;%C7RA0LTNS+'VF>K(:;9!B2*<&4@"YPW]]=UU5N3'
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M&NS=9'&K"HR^ ]")NCG6MU!TYM]DZ665FJSJ[7;C4,@,5&/#-CQ,! Y!]IA
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M] =:D]2-4R=T\)UFT,X$BYI,L.C5]N;R_'7WL2; (1\-$U]I$EDMC$]85SA
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MJX(!G,9>QP8DN4[N@IA:[@O\A..4A9*6,:;Z$RD[<D<7N!;R]&[!X)W^=8*
M&JH8"_2HZ0#]6G7A/!/D'/*E"<I!/JK>D2#?L>[ U[VV+1#%"V\O*#3PBY:?
M+6MW:(P-&-@*V="OQ IH+\,-S8#/[=!T ;]:.Z#;('E"XAR68#HB_84-8TAX
M?IF$Z0&7QXYF^3^&2=V&- [)(0G]8R2(,!IV $JJWY7'HIX# 8VF1A(%:#0O
MOD"V3:+J%R5SUM&T]KUY@Z*IM$IT7C;HK']7]K2NO=W,<G\56FF%9;VB6@'9
M82%?N!*J.:SOI0P*6 \0NBRR.R1#KV0N$/@/!3<;^U[%5J.!=XR@3VD"GDX
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M[RESUG]O]DA'!<XLD3/\:]D@\QG8\1D@9S- .@B:;%$N"A)=X6><9*SBBE8
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M77ADC!KM6W(&]'W- !45!W^^;9Z M[H">O)Y$R IN#]?>-3PA/.F3?LZG#:
M[3RQ7!7>JQ?>.C9CE,AM&4EYWZ5E!H4][ ?OYF".'.VFD&>MUP320#%$%R@R
MJ'VH/PO:&ITHILM7J%N7*'I_+*BU*8H'O&7;C".)=R-T+D/>$0EZ86/UYP!R
MYK0&OQ=!ZHR\0P#QKX^FNW7:N01(IX=R0'A-;YO=3:?('9KU'E*'IGQB?/(Q
MRS'9IM?I,RY*''](Z9@><J(H7J9#Y"8^&>][+S>%4Z":!+4T_L*3Z6*06@S<
MT'B*3C1A)$0G+C&D$9V83X+6)EP$R6ZRN;*QOJ!& $/HHZ>X\M;.R@S(>CMP
MOYTU#4)%I_3;NTZ.0>/\*O[RN-"[A:\[SIKJ%_>GPX;:0;!XI U/]Q@6&KB
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M-$K3(S5!T8$.X"$GS.(4P\/FL027;2LDN,@@39"&(UP0,GKN;AA/\!>FE>]
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M=</W:U;JF[6SQNZ-UGE?U7/"VP9@:FQUVH-I&,"&1/&7 H:A6IN,]3,?:Z:
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M:J,W^^[!>I\ER<<L?XGR6 .N9ZT] /:\MW+(0CM4-?0,6KTNAP#; 2C(@#N
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MGC8%B\N@/E?-R>(]$73]L(^3#S!IU.>*,[96,NLB*"!&PE7)_?$<\@36)WB
M'GE 1=1IS&+TR"I1T=XX@!^='G:,!&AS]35$I_4=8.'K#N_QJI;V=W'2*'MV
M+M5.Q>D&3#%0CGL_/AY)!ODZ?O=P'>R@FACHV2,U 3#2>;PM7U+?[2^8-& E
MVNV9?/K1J-W3CL.HR44+K64W,.551_B) \0)BL<S=%'B^51C#4XU,XYX$4!X
MYU%[7[1Z[\@_- &?Y!E:1YZ&3SARPA[HQ$A35=FCKDF;X\2.?O :JI5XX3:*
M<B^\ZRXVVMO2CC[WC+)+>J(=X@U9O1<'&20& R9BP!X?< +VAGI5.&$3SJ\2
M>4\)QLXN$PW 1-+$Q3&BH7D&HJ]*]8!^_0E:TAD0U758T2F8@@2?XH2=FE/-
M)'% 9\S/X>5Y,4W-PE0;:!#F[,FY(Z5_S(_LI Z.Y*BDH25F+_I&6?&M#8HP
M6V42'$(B+TKS1S[SE%1\Q(ZV?UT)L5 8$$Q:E"6>;YH,WNSL./.[Q8MVFC=[
MRXGY"+SO>FY::/"TAE+?^M#2R=+NQM4,+C"COHT"J535=>0G_+=@7<*NMS'&
M$+'O&.OQIO"1=WM1%1]21.3":JB@@PI"#I;@65FEJBY68LJJ;+G!0"?B+]VL
M.O"=#5#;XT;;AJRA1SW'?'XIYU,-W=F\;&IRG[UPM^=N!I0WWP:_Y2E=[N&!
MWL])_)(=X+>[_95'DJ]>\CO.!MSQ\20M^NT3^.YV\#E!,#_"8X/>J""*@"KB
M9/E?:$.@C#CI9;8$0QOXN24A.(<7 9!7</X"G#]QSME?*,SWP/F1<YYT<&YS
M S%5 YH[C57 7W=+,K,:D$(-XAXU>-%0@SEL&QP!].3QU?YJQ^)(HVE*C=TL
M<9%W-WI8EG2S.8.2FBTR?1H:,R"OF6#;FT#7^+L]Z/:F@'&4.,EBFS0TBQ#N
M3B5;;BHU8:R4VPQ +JY$/;S$J@L6'<WLP+IK?+T7YZ!JA;M;$F9#O;YV!/;>
M&9<PO^QT:T!?6Y9[D&7V$L_ABY1W^JI[%%)"#@QG%V&5EA@1L*,_9CRUG^4M
M;CE*=W?D%#@&94K!G=998M"1LHZ I*3&KO"HH>!S39MT<4G.?6-F(99PZ>@,
MY#Y_3/$3.WL;N*W4:FGS$:W6*%L/4E4M5G!SIT>JK:>HND7J9/8';]MTM'6#
M@%Z/LX:!%=P1Z96N @?F=STZ_(2O<8"3J+1!5YXO'IQ6^0:#G>SX \-C;TX[
M[R$5/*CZN%OU9V7#T=JN"2-I/;>)(8TU?/0DA.4D[,L^<SCPQ:YA&P6&^]KN
M'G:WN#VC[M]"PL'IRO:^TWEPO"M60:=C@[PX;@SVRB:RW]=DOQ>R=^0D/R1>
ME'H^< AW-0<<Y<[6%EVE[M&V#EFJ5NZO[,\Z9)LNG@(932=/ 0LG2!YT^#O:
MND%QK\,O \+M%?BY1NL(N^KM22\0+*9JQG0(=]C'Y!GJ&P[>1>]I;S,ALV?$
M[4@1;8>JAHZOHYL,&R5E.[>O0*C T<JO5"%CI%O_T8M^O\2G."59^G?LA=GA
MJQ=Y3UA<DPUR/TNI+[.#UVJJ<*)R-SZ1I)V-P52^FZ ">J@@B#A%5)%$!4WF
M&#*J4E3<X69_$3D$@N &O7!!'"M!G I!0'Y?#&1=Q0AF@;ZT;UD/[C4V-G//
MNU9MST=S<$B'$+.$,6[BB)I^*M$4WV,_3TA&_LF&>HD?,Y55T^IHQW;I\="<
M(:D7JG=#T,^="9K.3EIG)Z#]'-D4 WA)EL,VMC3LP[A)T;("H2C<#T%NSR^>
M88 [75Z*(O6T@M\6/T7DGQ@N>_&+E^#B[W$2)S^D**4\X>)B\)Y$7N3##3YF
M<8"&E[$^.&+W-K'G'\35L3ELR[>(C1@']S@B<7(39QAL*)C:CW&2Q"]4 $K/
MR8B '5MCQE,3#V5OQ+LCUI_Y0,Q1J$BX,S^+<-CDSBN\/E?.S@AL2@;*%3 U
M#-5,T_>O__+O?_T?__:?U.8 E>*G"*@5/] Y+/X)CDSY[_(KXC>.(KT,7M1L
MEY=>K]D%546DH;>'Q5A#_ZB;4\4W37)3Q-NZB388#MQIE&$ &LTXPP NQA:_
MBY]Q$K$,I&)=IG3ICX0Z^-WKX4 72R7N!L;=*AM6MD=E!U3UL%_!;OSX*P>*
M]([?5H$Z'?3(->FL04>G#)WA%$AN-'BK'GO.JN[15A,B0IG@0E.!H:?R6[-<
MC_2^7Y+4#^.4+I**!Z^ZVEFZR-@UPM;YA?<=5:T</^O4+U/Y%MVR M6Y&J<C
MV'O_@(,\A((=J9^01[;%.[!R=(6PZYN_S/L^!RZA(ERZVV_S@,0_DP#'4LSJ
M8QS_KMQF:7>V@V!]7EK2AYYP>Y#U1:QS/=+,^KO;6TUEC9H\#_INT#/CK18?
M? 0"CG38$'^28KL GX:VCY\IK9A/JCF=134M6-NR62[X"\:83UOPI&$<.MM;
MM0?=(^XU 7Q[5"J_:Y4W&3V=<Q[K+_#@5JD54&GK\=(XT5==/8F;:6M]6N97
MSEU$_XZWP3/44D[IUXLCIWN</!-?G?6MW=F.VNKST@H0L)Y(ZBJ=$A>]W6GT
M9,8\B;'J8"\5O1TINR'T),UW@3L-,S!^FK1L0JPSEW/8A)^AJO4V"'! =R J
M_>]L:$?7N\?8E"MKA5@S!#O0/@VVA'B%8"5T+RU5#22;2-=CTIUK5YD_IB0@
M7@(O T ?'%Q']R?LDSW!P=<\(CXY>?SH<@=K[3-5A#A2^Y,3:5KR.:=RWG6A
MK2"(!$5T':&2)JH313OFO JR#MW7N05QP:TH.$TX.24DI;R&0A[TU][I%!*?
M94_>WEV@!#\!-5<.\"SXEYWD]8!?QY&>>^X;<5R%PRUKBX0.Z'6LZTG,_/%G
MB/\RA_SB$$=/_Z!T-NB>^(?<BS;H<T[^>8CS#?HECR+XQ?W!\Z+OA/[%BU+Z
M^QO:_COQ-NB_Z3\.'OW#_R'_],22_G](]!NA/S@ZQ^2'3=3R;_/L$"=TIS%P
M::6O@\53S-XQ-Q'!&S)OH&RZ@KL@:IDWSP?5 G>)E,&+(?U=G**E]^)%-UZ<
MWA=9:O1N\:Z^1C($&UW,IP7H4^S_^2E^_@O+?DM>.>;%#TVXBU__?S_]K0/8
M\A\M0+@VEN9T_[2[^8S^1O]C%YCJ,='5$?V-_L<%W-HS5P"K/6U6('1]J8 0
M_-$BA-A86A;CYG)W\^G^>NL&0MUCBH(XPBGQ7$*HFKDFA*II&[OKI3YQGE[%
M";5O/#.WS^-2-;:T3^T=:VL#REJRM.*JK=MJG@."EO=-%J2LLR'2EK96"/&9
M[F]B.B<9]0=21GJ6H$U[D*KJH8KFSB#<7Q:(@_BJ 6)7Q49'#+VI?VZ+D0YB
M1:V#;DJ5FDA=TL-EM.TG\G381L$-?GG _B&*P_CI]5,5VE)%0C6[VM%"73Y:
M_B3MQT[G:$]4=4527W?!RTE,0>@GHDQE%5-5S-*1OAJA3=)=^U#3T..QLR/I
MM!>)PW?DAUZ:DCWQO>*1K'(2%<C,#EY6Y(NFB)+=8WAY !)*P4QD"?:RN5)'
M[^-]]N(EN/J^\IBDM[6E5;E_M*V53325).OPO&+$N)VK]1 TY%78!BYT%F%]
M.2OUE3\8V0&ANG*RGM_Q\<2TFR5V\_?FYCKJ_!3!)4OO"8XX@CRE&\GKZ.\X
MI:.)[M@9U&Y_<2"1I])94QIV--F8L^;\501000%.+@4-Q(E RATCXT[UYV24
M%(R*0Z<ZL^*@B=)R9##&H54R(PZAJF%<)L]DI\F1KDI[*?VEYF27<\T-DL\(
M_A:_PB/$LL-0V2/VHM%,MTW@/9SJVL$7$N'K#!][@E&J]M9NG_2/N.L6"GOO
M1[Z* AT0ZV'?@IB.GD'8W:V9 6S4;\\, &-L^9 <-'"W_P5[2?J)+= XN*+C
M+$^(NI&JT\]2\1 =#EK%-E@GL ROT$VX)L65L\H2V*\=8I,;6S5$M#$FEQ"Q
M"S"="B)CIJ:1,1,U9@I^1SN?V(/-U<*TL*]\AR']G1*7'[J\E=;"BS@YQ; (
MEJR!]>FV!*.)V3$/XWEM3Z6@A.JO>\K$4$D-2;D"0-"Z)5F"\5.-\9KWY)>,
M-_PH1T9G(L8E2[0&@&N8I[7,]RQ%S613^Y,7[@MS:^*5]/1SX)7T<3"TCA]H
MOVHQ7XM7LC0W+KP2)<;ZO)+E 6;JE>A.S2BO!'[+YC !^T"G<%$?9:P[LA[/
M8Y3M7:DS,9V7QBJ!WGDI!&#X O/>U4OV8_R!]2W](U=YC0P7O25?NO0Q^X6Y
M?DWO:.;@LER/=)M7Y9QHK<Y 63(&G957]//V846JV0N"OJM]+A1/1\":F62U
MNW]+:)6\+;C(PRQ/O/!;%, P?J>CD!]4Q'WURTQI6%IH33EK+52U;4Y! DDT
MZL]\8@=5SV9FTB^8S"4F:X]B=C!I:U4>A51YA78'4YW5>NI,:ED4K0F6-_CS
M6IO2^\"0Z(?)4U0N-*6'HES=C0C8L3-F//7?'<(L 1;ZHVKUK7Q]9^["-/YN
MDWA/LI4Y^"-@*-D15QC4,"+3YJJQ_T]+%/:[^.)H?2^ ^UN>D#0@+$SHZ%[M
MI_T>^U QLK;3N<. "A(2)KPMM:'4_'EA*9VA$,*LU"W>P9Q'&JV,FH)J,P*!
MZI0W4(A>$)>,6J/3IC@Y<7/1<QD1;:N"![+GGL10P51M!">S_8R3Q]@5X]4T
MKR^VLX"-:%ZAG=% S+"CHQ0O^;$-!2)=$>ZH>:>R@OQLR:'\]/V$HU1G=V=*
MS_Y.SYACQ89HMV<VJJ+';B@5%-GU"'D#6!!UN@F<DW_8$(8>.;*] Q5$4 D"
M[CLEA2 @&U_>0V!.?04*/XLZ]&PA'>J"X79R,B8>#J2V*629ER$$I6*.D%'P
M\!A-5@\H]%YX==0$/^4A8VN6:URR%#Z)03_$%S#D03E\? 7SC(M\P&U ]8"D
M6=(I]#;69OZ<?4LZM[S4AK;X&GJ($?N>GJU%'U^98\F\21[PJ'_8J3&V*$)X
MYJFEE5X4Q7D$A[*/ V):GZU>1%U[3/EZ==70TB\-N(<#;F3_M$$'MK^Q',31
MX&J0&H!UCI7A[R0['.(PH+Z-<+MWT26!>MU44/ E\IAG./CX*N(H_'%('%0W
MF1[BZRR]/AYQ0+UZ_!.G=<'S([J7AZ6_:6>-6%QR3=!)'ZPVD_!0GO@HO,)0
M?!6P4P2CB/BP=!$04 H/UY+BXZ@@+!);K"\7JY?FU?4G1ZN!'165EH0STD^-
M=<$ZLAKAX_HZ\2+!KAD8DM"7-N$'E(ICD6*$\HUDIM _*#1ZCL7BJ_>='/,C
MD^&^+E<ZMD*HZ:U'0)S7GZXC=K-,);_K"$IV0<4N=LA7EM^\B*. O>'9$XUQ
M-!0[2XLK.3>1+,;!0]H4O++-A(@0N#CE:! ,1UA*. \1EPKY0E.."HEA(3$N
M:%D6;>,Y!5+1X&ITUA>DM<U!(N;@I;%NP1Q45N,DYL"+.J>AUSK4IX$=BJ.T
MG :_=QHL+8%.#8^T,IZ_U=%8,->"_,8Z>ER5(LRRG-*]'.5H]Q)16W0@)WD'
M2P?=\$CB)'V(_SOW0K*'/[3=FB_D2++6#/UB.D,]Z^U*QVII05XI]^W5@@\4
ME2-MW,8#78 ENN9)QG"I(49BQ$R1FBL]\P#8L+L6?3;TD6N^_87]W.8R+N>R
MOI5@6P(^G_6MOIC/?TCSV326S(B&Y7S.;#==>0EKG=F6&['2@5KV,U8JA3>D
MB(M=AQ^;(C^:F,/K\".SD#NNP^_6FCZ_!-]U'5ES1OU$A ]=AE]?COU*IGN6
M&E('7%ANGF*=5AF'4$/W@*](DF8/!"?*A/HQ="S5G!K#8=>!9;6M%720E)S)
M:D[#.@:T$!!SEVF_ ,<GP;'T_A8[GX6<;<9Q!AP[+LHQ'LMR+2RW0-9Y:=[U
M],YS 1^^>$>'A/M?3V@ULG6UOCFVGMLHK(G;1Q)ZY%B[4+Z<$+5NCYL(<V9H
MJ5XVZ&AF'5Z]A>GK '/["D"O/+M!9O[44^\<;A_C9_SP$G\E84@!1NT56*O+
M. R]1%5I5[^WS1G7XJ8'"*POHIV1Z W&F]MN3L#U:[FF$];"CN79TK9<B\[:
M?.;N(]T9O-2&^62B*UK=;2J+'C\]<F>=FW)_0K^O35T,)JVE+[9G3%MAEIBY
M*2HSY^.97^(TA9J<%W&4D2BGF_(=W;?S>P8?,00OI9NS7TG$WCZ\ABPCG&;;
M**A3^?2/G/[Y*\X.<<"#M"#@=/L(":I^UJ&O3D=C_<E/V]+NN5/_#BB\YU7(
MJJ&@:BSHD0T&\2\@_@DD?6,C757%]*<;:A\H(2J*$"@50Z8["3$8IV^5KD/L
M?WD7,K$+V3JJY+<"]>]^7-6)[J_:W-)]!QTW\><UFQ75=9L_B?NI9JQNJPK"
M9V.1!B516!8N"78H&)?DSLS(-$$_@[%H(G[52B^.N.?5^9+HNE6^XGU>C1=T
MST;AA^10T_<HCCZ<N<XW,#^#RC< ;T_C(7LDCL#5V.W+\8A+A1]QA.F6L(L!
MC1W29,H6=7^Z%)K KRC"8;)4)^=345)!T'V_Z;$,KK<B\\ODNKHM],@)I']Y
M5]P:?2\??67QJMR"F92D:2=FTA"+QB)/$I9)P6K>M :K,@9#/6TJ^R 7+67F
M/<H"6)UZ/)^6_@?G(\)/7H:#03T=S8YT>P_W5+RQJF5ZZ&IID1ZT[&G))934
M3G @1M2CV0IET25@46>T>6IBK>A8ZHYJ*72E0M.YZUG37*J3&0R;6F6&07O*
MI1Y/UW*I4+0QQ"PJW2A>FQ#5T;L>%W0I=7R(,R\<TLE9F+_/'S/X6-=2MV)_
M<SS(FVH\'N%C'U'/'U,2$"\A.(6OBG*SP75T3S_CT9_P-@J*(TGE ^NC*%EZ
M?'T<EQWP+,D@F0X\WUQ28B6SJD-8=R^WS\.TN*_R0XI2F7TBLT]D]CV9?5</
MP$^ M?PXO&M,ZSP</\\T7_=6KH><UFD@F"-I1V:3VL$T#DD G_V9_DSY@_^3
MFWQ*,[I2D/0 @KA-?': %]#=>TJ43\XO\!G[)FXN^2CMG_P1!.29W6/_J+63
MO@1FDGZ+-2R_M@X#N93(NA5G _?Z)>E=?^)%..$?/]15#$OBHQH&-3L]67PK
M,+"SJF./]5V?+AJ:YJ4 -L9NSPB_5;TUT.4?=]<!'SX.F>T+SM\<&".5\>\.
MB M^SH]#EI-%O2$<%P5DSU[E\S$<$&<O&$?2&Q[EI6M0'%P*TN75KX742*\D
M_V@=&NDYZCP,P+;:\'HJJ^-*^BZ3CR1EQP,<R^=871>Q*:"&"G+6?;BYF 9>
MN&ZR^@K>]P_\-5U>9A=6PE74:9Z$9<FU<@]D#?=IKKF];=7.J QV::\33/>M
M]8>PJ^<4Q%'!>V["Z6_]P990'*,HI0F1RU?FE<&W1;88VHM(;]KW;DLJ7GR%
MG\6?Y,0<OXH!5V%0Y&6\B&<1)ZT-LH;H5;EN]5DMZ[!(+2[%G,'3M\9^FREY
MYTZ;L3S&>VQ5::YZ._D#9_!2U&@9017<2N5(5%H'_GB>_++:"A:!)=1HS%-*
MNCJT+L-R$T=5=7QQN#+1F'237)D!Z>%[O-&H$2Q.*,_ 2F@*HNX.0@JLQ&UY
M(GE>UD"%_3$60 7\=6E]Z23R-A,5OD5M9;K>YG:\FDM;/-[T#%1\F/^V=M.%
MGCG,A9M]5HK= ^\Q.MV#[04C+_<Y%?-E4=1K&P4[NDE*4H&R\6&8(;KKB<D,
M2F"\^C+2J*3-MJ^<NB,]7DHD=8WN8CMF%%:@V;/JA6%(QZ)2S!3?,4;"'SK8
MDS+@!S7@IT!JCU_XL .2Y0G_F,]/"Y&7IA@JF85A_,*?$WND'?(P?!64^-&?
M+[+07[&SDA(Z@+DX0$FEZZA(B*6-MHS!G[TPY\<*P*@7^5/]0*,OK<Q'-)/2
M^ 6(?P?@4Z9>0UO^+51^#)5?.P/_<IKL>&\69WHNV?>*#BM8GQ96MC%>Z0A-
M<VV4##/;38@X-R6:R=S&.0/SJ[Q.XOI,/%;K^-I5V"0?W1R7"VX5;Q-<AI=%
M TBCHO_\B>4RO4[>-.I_83W;1P.IC#[IE[]1-N()G_"3^-!B>OR,D\=X\J9R
M@J#JV\N3+(U*[\'9AI\.G-J*]Y:FBF2XRW2B13/M-V?1IL;6CFXW:]JDAY]B
M!9DC>;YD6#"AR']4MK9C]12C[2E1(!LA5XF'9@/_5%H3]R9C"!V2^EN!AH8J
M&T@Z^HOG)EK1&N/34\(N5/*RG-MCG'?Z*H;]K9=<&N9H6$LWJ.Q;U)?EO5W6
M4#)G[$$RU]P_<%\921-PW460--'F3HG*G\656(@$WQ^\1!7,,Z#A4)E4G.DH
ME/2[@@(XY(C16(=:F;#8N4!"JM:CEQ(?1;BHAU(4*X/(=]K%JTL5'(3KD!H.
M8G4FC[#W.Y<DA),-/4]QF(H;#U*#.PW/4JEA2)!R[G2.X+57UP+>96W:-@&_
M"E_6*GA'^+@C)O:VF"7DL?6[G%#IJL.AME\51YITRYKF80;'C>SXL=%*0"1%
M3XD7B7-/^GMH+J?+NDHQ;YT3B#!E] 1%'B^\)'G=Q\F+EP3I-J3Z%7FP;=>X
M%#B5L(,*4*-ET%L[J3K VZ"2* *JJ$:6^O@58>?W 6>7QPVUB7')/EA%Y ,5
M5)!90S&I:1K05V1J&OSMV8'^X2ET7-7)HOXJQ][$HDH-W:B;T?!7K4K#(&JJ
MR3""W-0+;JFO855@17]'M7]5'*DK_':EH[A>HL9R5JMJR+.YUE)]=Q!RJAJ[
M@W@;N?<U6<:*A,/N_>\X2G;VP".YU'#[E%X?.Q3FU*QOA6=B>7 YDA**'6U_
MIT!8V@([QZ_&-GBF2>4![.+]!DBX\\OZ'1V)>&R1"%J&M95Q*UT+ZX),!V+6
MLB<N?C%X)VJPI\M=;8L+K6UK^4O>;24[4GU>$OR,H]QM^6]-0 WN(;O1Y% Q
MX#FO"%+T371"ZN12'>2Q:VE"V6$E.J!BH/Q;E\%>E2JT(#2H!2W\.%0 ^H_B
M=^):[QU.<?+,,J&VOI_D7IB6&==7<7(9YX_9/@_IWV"15457EOB82X6;0U9:
MB@K_+O]0WK<O/L;\B^)SF^HZ!;BLJ/@D*KZY$EU?0G9USH."<Z^'<Z=68C8]
M&[0NLRG97#ON;U&"O9#\$P=7'DG@&@=_?RM.+OBM-.E-3<VMMQE)1WMP0[ZU
M+$-%$P%1=JL*\YTYZ( @++^NZWYC/E$.$LM[8/F9L0S;+LR9+NXVDGZF7>W4
MQT!?M65WAOLQ>_>)\[[\)C[#1ZAG3GU,N:@G.P//>T'7![FU;/6-KKZN[3KK
MN&N6G9:RX[ZIZR>,S+CZ@M/T?^GL?B;/R@DG) [N,R_)EF'EHQ<R-\T#=7XB
M$:M:+?)1?L%>LA!'GZ*%ID;B!T.LKY\3ISZG_L7<55ZV;0WJ!AOEZ[#F+HT7
M'Z^6M6+'$/MEC9;>!3M#;F#@[55W77LO"3>#P)= X_S@_@OQ'DG(ZK>./[WO
M).+^"+^;-X-S?(G 6@_S]7BLG>B'59<5'NLK *EYMJ] H_V%I4RRE4:EL<!T
M=W.PT/2,7[G@2$TWZ'-"-S2N%QA-+MC#A/6E9B7*H@.GOG5'A24GGI8TCL]Q
M'+R0,&1/TV1T+F#37)Q@U'_6<\O&TG;CPXV6A+[^59V%(^@\6#\;TQ)K1<VQ
MA*0XXN&5QSPE$8;$B?CX2"+F\JY!A2<K@,*_G(;^Z<%X>>GU?1Q" @O[PR4^
M)=@7S[!HY\"9DK,>A#?F5U=OD41.'-55!%>2$C>9>9E'6&L#F<<UI<2-@W5W
MD-TAILT"[/-AN^%'P>&IZ;S;\U/:4:F/K\T=_/8[4;DC^B0L>AT&?#4GLB-B
M!!?TVD$FNDFF%%H;9)NKK.GT-1=3T[ES%ZJ\C(\>::FQ(D95=' 8KBS'/!RP
M1+_RQD[1I);Y4*"O+O"1WE4;D,W/7/!"NG TL T"TE<:<@(M.W[5:$YU[%4'
MP 0U=J:"2GK6/:K9V.YEP9+#- VIDK>T IAJN$JSS=L=N#\I"T##$9^X61_O
MD2<Z06U?^ L_<2Q^ZJKV"WD#'DI/U)O:$PKV]JG)'-7?C#B_P\]4 ;QP#I,D
MT5JA29(YG<,DE?1LYQ3,R7@O$VLT2BVLCC5*RP!U;J.DGK<>H]1E=L!6*:T.
MNV!"E\&@;LH<Y3,]%#E9G_Z1D^SUX^M%2$>YV]]GL?_[ R1Q*;QJG<X6/6PM
M7EKG'&52&N^U@>T<Z\A>.X&NZ%?6V:GWK3]/34]<?Y*<H>X+B?!UAH^J0$)_
M%W<(D\<]A"OT*[1&K+FC8_,)HW=U:&DP9%Y=&$PMJ\KD](AR"-\#.MH"MS/-
M9$;B.DUS'%SF"8F>;MEBQ9*+;_ +^XN!UFJ2<Z?1NOP.KR)\Y>"D$*>%.#&>
M*XLA">V%-W!T#CD3[_"'PO4Y#2BA([LQE;45V1(CC1RP,T;J:,\&?251G-#A
M74<4QCC-=B\1A?.!G*KWQSZ^WE#IQ5%&)1G"6QFLB<(03:!IT1I-X;R5*5IK
MA@J2&U021155<'H;'7@S-Y9I3CE4[)[*SALHP.GQA]@^%'4;:V_+T$9.GY>9
MK --U9^L ",#9 V3<X<#> (5GD/%R;$[#C;0Q4ZX:VC<PQY U05!'^O!=',.
MDF/7&H[H/S$^L@M=U$P<XC!PEXF@!2<I5&4/2QH1*>,9.<"E.3XK284FN/]2
MH@WSW6552;;PQ@*H_R]"3%#2)*/_\C)JX?Z1>R$/3I&(L'=23OEC2'Q*E\X[
MF/YW/_SPWV6CZ]O=#S^\1P=J':,X0['/'JL,^),J!]P>2M'R$5X#I3-*739J
M7C<PEA]NHU^BK]'E0_03_;_['R!(?_3HF@3!>OS=.YY":IM_N/WQE__Y]<=_
MN_P!'A,M0F_ENZ)[CU?7C>EV&A[,I+VA".J1&JY#NA'C(K0I_3P4TITCS-\[
M<]2LDF-^W G1,==IMR^E=WV*#6V<#D''%E"+9Q/[N$&")"IHBHO6=)9K0%R/
M#1TE@X++4M'X-5>JTN))6.&)0!G^U1E8?:3KF%_+,)]BG)>?:L0\SU%V>0[C
M=I,?'W&RV_\<9UCQY$=O2SOFJ&>4K6T/:\8N]]&&K):^@U<ZQHSWN1BOR]K_
M*BQ(>KTX$#04=J* UW'@5IF9VX3X*O4S)> NB-K/D]&FB75V_<S.:-;N^=[I
M1$=%'6**.VB_HCCB / &(H<#J+-YE9?M+^ "1WD Q,*:7/X\N/GM%$>\8=IA
M36KW,$=0LWJY=PRW[5N^)154G9HQ.ALD<"L.+G)*"U7$7%WWG8/K:AV(DX!$
M8'1$?(-P7N-BMYJ*33;V_,/@B8;=:\*CP=Z^+SP:Z2.]S+_EWFN./WV'#7U:
M_^870HU*4'LCEMD4$9?<[=EPF*7I]DOGHFW'DYU-$DV(<\)(4&[J-I*(HXJZ
M? JPVW/%YVNO=9=Y,<%(+%*];HBI%>]D]L#=@CV[KDA^^PH51</37PP7$&!-
MZ<XZA$@I/Q=!.:3F93'RO=#/0_[$=.F3,E#,L>=6L%3Y5L59C;'1ZR+AW+9U
M\F5HPJ3M04%D359*B\7[!N#8,^;#9FE]IJ@?J'H69V&43C,L6E/ISGXT]F.5
MEW9'G@Y9^D [IG!2)YO"CB-?K<.)\<2='%1,D,5P?*(BCCCU#2KIH[J;T95G
MX?H 8T;9U)F5_$FV@Q"GQ.RTF"K(.@XSIFI)_\'&*E3$_)!C3E4IM>!4 T;<
MD7[#4,'>-07[*</EY1 C',+SJ6!!^1YU#G-Y'?D)]E)\B?G_7T?-5#BVQM[%
M87C%GY7IMHQCZ%A[EMF<PXZ'F5EG]*X@\QZ.[3NR6_E.Z5<@AP0]RUGM<_%<
MQ86<^EGC$5I_=MDE//4>7IX^95L$&6K%DV$(#E"IDP4R)B$IBU9[2$B]2HZI
M5</UBDNDU-2P)!E>6M9;U84L+HY=GJ69%\%*JG\RU-'586)]!Q\:2?3<S$C=
M7!9C'L&25+FXA3_XQ:O3:LS3&9+*,7>QXC)/OD]QAG+B^[3&G@D8M)%J-V4<
M&8NFP9"_D4[*TLZ)YDV4B<SR5QE<ZM48-#9U; P41WKZTL'679FW?,/.L8J\
M]B*@PS*YMCX= -P)/R1Q_G3X*"HE7E2%$KMW DM\Q\Y.81$)J<Z8JZ_ '1-T
MT7$K1>1[%I]"XENH^!BZZ"]<N;0FVQ)9R:L'O5/BJDCGHDHD;596KD$:FYES
MUR1'6YQ[ZI_B]&,]WOX5PS9<X<XH>UGT7M2C;QWVL-;H8^LDZU?>Q5$I@.E,
M.$^&T4!1TPW1@-!(KX-3WNXBK(EJC3YVO('!D?> 88MHEY6@>@H;/S98<+3B
MZ@%(6CWUT&//J'=ED=WGCZF?D$<<?,RS;Q'/LQ._9.>AZ1WV,7D>*#,TG;3%
MY6$&.?17-JGG:%9DT6.>H8+P!M5(HXKV[%H9X#V[JQ)'GR$+I^/QNV4EPQ^I
M$ 6Y$M82LX,E(M6D@.!4%$<?I&NL56[%J3JW=)_?.9<.-=>]N13(GC6AWFTB
M>]1^VZ-6& RMWA9M@AXW'04<DIJ_WU7.P8W[.(ZALE!,Q%.M2V9(#S,V=<\
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MG3[_.0^GD'(5\Z=V6&J%3]<A]FAWD9G@TP8)/N HY3D-]&?\EW=AG+K=OXY
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M*[/VA>304\+>)'N;2U&'.;2W['38PC,(.'_Z1TZRU^LHS1)VR;FU7/(CQ:)
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M/922(PF]!/81 ;S&C/A\$V9/&&TOXL:#D7%TZ/PE]A35%SM;63P(K(^N558
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MCXIP=NEEW@5[5J5Z=+4[8*3N82=V-##JSA)?4 (6VB/> 8D>L-9:CRF-'7\
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M9&TO[U562OJS'<,DCZ=U8'-Y[RZ1<V!@CJQA:_HD [C,W&G$'\?,H45[##[
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M_/\TUPZV4E'H5L]B-^#EZ\3#SSLZ_O V.5MI*!3)WB.Y>TZDJ]CY;3F16GX
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M^*7-C%^A2KURXGQ*DU&8/R:9(8G HA  _SA3R#8L!9][LY)*SD. @H7C^*:
MC\?#>?E2-?(WW0KNOO.;H87W0388_>:G4"Q?+:&#=/W2>N,HL,RAH4H^LZ>/
M@_#[;ZG=M[@4NMHK$[#*)9J/R*MW/XSX*16D^N)7\:^%^87E@]&K_UTS<[GZ
M! C]XYB1W0I%\1"0+M#0U6R6)K,T%&_[DYV7& ICD:$6@"5^@>W(*H3"J2!U
M;_9A":TB/@%,BN+1$\_>([=@&1)!UVT*!--_VW S\ JMV%.LGC8?+RQ%RZ4A
M"1=B_:K!T!X/>'-VWO]=CQLA*-1J3V_)92\6N>97(J)4@Z<QEBU&SM5PF!3R
ML-76;<#X(G:&=#.YU$&MH']/-F+9!F*UTWE-%$]NJ[MT<8SDR$'WRY!HJBU&
MXW;%D.G_3M2M,!0*])>3;1L>I9?]OQMM0R0*':SI9$L8:K^.B^WE![J@V@&F
M8+:FB^T6LRW'>GN"V7(8SOB*NPR==Q4'@W3LQXO,N?L.[5;]]CH2'5>7.'BJ
MX!Z,%F'__&@=I X1^LU)^][QP2&!.:Q)U]<1$5]!0ZZAFW^T)27)IT!@Q(<9
MA[PKC&:MB,Q1 +R=G4O+\\I+,9WZZ7PP>@G'<3@*AWZ<+S;UY>(9A4-^J[#_
M@"1;/4!,&.I*P- )P0*LDRAF;.,: '#$UBR3X!7KLP6ZG@XNF%V&T%*ZG%V>
MP^R/O8^E\J/P\:_0EY2'-,EQPTE;#V@YW_^(VI G[Y_=6HFI#L"(CT4(N<L'
M%!Y>3X?39IJTO8^CS:QMB $DK> ='QXTM&IM-JS3?'5AZ :Q^X=./#LV)BV*
MGJKSO1^FI9/;Y]*[O]Q?[ENI5WU8SQ68M4%7#3@AB,8MZQ%F3=#6 RC$-\5F
M0<O7 @0L1Z-F_V'O_QG<AN.0I]%,",T?FU]';:CD-8"-L\8+0K5EXX(@+0S=
M(+ZWTLI'LB)H8/1T15A>K582KNQ;K26WNQC=UE7S+DZ/3H^M=+PU+'8'!EP#
M A_QX$$1(%\K+%'V=&RM$Z;MW&7CQYAD[M6TBTJ!:=L$3'"7^Q]*E71S#_$M
M>\OA@/K93_]@Y86:Z'3%P3 .;L39]37U^26<B'I@-_C:^J1W?$3TXJ$>U?)!
MVZYT>CK&E]XHSVS(PO?R92S;^Y%*V@F\^5I>#V@YW?^HY[G=LB])#F<'4!O&
M+QRYP_&ZAY9#NE9[ )TXO"""&?D@;8"WIR.03TLQ:&/(,H*AM_SZW"KYM*86
M<'%!L]AN=0B[8*JJ 1!RSPZ#E-7KG!Y43T?*4YK,8$F>\Z5ZQM=QF!U>DE'^
M#:1),'26W7F*_+(KZVZ9!Y"QKG=\3."%H>R6W;"R:0: $GM/(+F0#S9[J#T=
M?(]^''S-F/ ^M1IMDA/@1F/8,Y^A$DC7RF,!WRV#==!4"SI&Y&V %=J.I1 '
MJ:>:_ "MQ&/^KG0=4W'OVY6=+HC'L7#._)0DP;<PBE#;,'PS0!F!^\%V#VVW
M9\;: (O<)]N6!-6V#0FVI\-N*8M&"P=B<$A*>2<7YP<4-L!E1^S47E/+.SXA
M\D'0B56NT$88/57DI6WCR9^7::R)C&6+SXN("S;6,GE%H*3IG>K6!] ;*',]
MZ!SQ91%&>#O;*"RP_@Z$M&#!W7<>&D@\KBB#*PC9/(;^6QB)""O['R*\8Y4>
M+/M6_15JQ.#; 2JM5AA% %"40&V&5NT6O>-3XCA7->0O&X,-)=#3T?D5X X!
M3?#"XC!)2YOZO@<BOV5[B(&? ON$25$#F#AJ.+C6_ Y&,MD81A*Z.G25^(VR
M5H8[ \026$]'PR-_&KEW_1=?1:C]9D'O].SR@,+^*[HQ&#TR.((B-W#HN@(5
ML;%7(6C%920:4D]'Q2<_C <Q#W4U&-VR=Q8EI>UZ8=2VVKG)#NNFU@VG>&QU
M8.'B\M)JN-3IK6&!P-<7_24:"+4$N[-HU #;TR%2B>>33+D_PO(7BQTE@>FX
MTI]%)W#N,J:JL,"37-WK!6QM,K9M#6"37_1CB%&:C>L![NEX+$]O%'<VY8=7
M4EZ=)Q%1&;05O>,SBG +O$]?DIA/UWY>!G39[!\JD *Z$0!)'2(!08)\@-FB
M[.FX>O6_DSP*$M*$KULZH"EK 0L$D0LD'<(M5^IJ (0^YJ9>RJHER02JIV/$
M*BO3GA7PE4UG2>JG<^'(;C6:C'6!-2OG <GQ:NL;AL.4JC1TA/BZ'RFKG1.3
M'E%/!\0BVD\\;F0G6+7"PVX7;UD8A""G3VE2S/06 D3%\OAY2+##6L4_>BTO
MB=6#;[,@C^MX1'C';R-2^>ROP.-(PR,GD0&S-*\P"?_:9A%^Y0V^Q3"<)N'L
MZGLH"VJZ4T9@)=[H*L2_R96ZZXK4"GV@Z3:9^J$L6K6DE,!+=$^CEKZ&I:U^
M*P(SMLZ39/K^9_ +\Z-\\IE-WU@JGZDWRP@41)M;G51W5FU%O^72MP[:[$;Z
MG]-$+_I5 =%_HO@<EG+?[;1<Z-:!CMU,3?7W [#C8@_PHSZ]]W9A(05B.R5J
M;4%@D#-I'2[8Q?"IWGYK]CX6S@&85L06JBL[A5V"M$X"5@#E5#?/$M>VE3D-
M &4Z%Q&1]WV6WPW@S#TQ$ =Y?47O^+QI'+5-N:#=T(S5H&O$L=4PHML9%DA<
M/3W=EZB>V:Q(AQ,_8T]I,D[]::.C_D9:=NS#+T,ED#%!]+2-3F%,O?(*T'FB
M_1A6L/+578>FI^JNR@Q'X+U<3(N(IP[3):M;)J+#^3'7:1'8) A!)>D<GXEQ
MT6KU50$0_3."^DS(1R(.=&]#%RHR.N_;D;FR_ZWVXYF57-XD62ZR);_QGC[Y
M<[2_<Z.&@5N"5VWH/E]7^XP9P U;]HXOB%\LN*!3/LR=B*:G*S-,A^NY\8FE
M)<Y]3P%W?AK#H7?U?<3@5E4!,JQ>,[0# #,@E74  O$K![UPY8/( *>GPV,Q
M!3SY:2X2;X,4>##+_<?WE?<#%>A77Q7X(0CFINJ5G8^/12L DSAP&XX(^>BR
M!MK3\?;"QGQQ?68SGBC/QOG!D7EPZ_L8PZ"B"O! X/*]W1N[\82H#;"HKTJT
M E?<F&"!]73<W$UG43)G[)K%;!0VBR!U"RW$?-L;BR25T+DG?@0NDP:51^LG
MV!&G+ ]%EHB,!^C"&AP=->X=VSU*<F<_61X.N)/RIM!Y3U%',9MF "C=:R:G
M9*E-+':RZ.D(Y3>!&9POH7\ACV;'H['>^T.B, Z\-\O.+'HQQ[REU50#=AH'
MB:LTORDBDU,KIB9TD-CIVRR^G6LP/+">C@N8 *:A"!W.XX(G9>(]%E/D>=1T
MQ<KGVZH=((\D=QVBB\BUS*(A $OL8UZ#&^7"90V\IT-TG>Z,/YPL(^A1I;OC
M9][[)%TGRF6!2$Y8^<7*<0:96;)AT][)@97KAUN!0"=K1']$U 98'4G)UXP8
ME3T%*8">#EDN#_;O AJ[XQ'+]^]FM?5]C!U%405X(/!!V>X-RGJBJ@,0B#/W
MZ86KL)GHX?1V9&!2C'^45.,G!P27V-=^%L)1=ZM;<_'_49G.4 UX)X?T0?2T
M@I>/*QMT;0VRO1XUELLT-Q^A=4!7#61#O#>IQ[P9DZ,W8I1\/Z5ADCXQ^/_!
M,QM&?I:5LVQ)4/![(=*$W;)LF(8E3HT.V#8%,B1V_*^G%_5P.GJG5D]7)-:[
M+PG?DN^\UC</>71=P$WL&6''KR4P1T_?* ?_UXP-1G=9'DY]'A-5/;0W"P)^
MX@URO8$K0^'H+1TEBW#:9K [%H%\AYO."G%0_C,225WQZWGM-D&JQ&;[>KK1
M$+"CAWS.9O<R0$L< A16Z3MJ<D=5!=3=2*R(G]LM<+7U5F^?^W@_FW!+-_R'
M/^)Z]R-N%/@:IRM3FKR$D(=NI]^H89 O_<.#.F<!!ZCE6G71?ZUZ;D>G<,V"
M;(DOJ5QJE UFN3Y=]DF?UEFGU_FFC=JBK@1R(?9VJZ<+)D0*N])!GZC>R&*\
MFQ79R#JJOG="E9^]F0)8@%/H0J^,C*O$O/@#B:H*"*67QD4]'@7)>[(LRGR]
M$C^NI!Y''23T=0!HKZQ_2$ *YO9DYW-E$U:D\L4/5VP3(+1>V0CKX5,HQ9YL
MA7+S ,^*4]HW'N(RG@7+<*,:515@]\I":(=+0>>>C(:F=,VXN5E3 T#VRH2'
M@J/@;$\6.E?;ILW$N/=A'.;L,7QG@7'[;*P+8NJ51<\2F(+_7MGT5FEGR]P6
M&ZB7?S+J ;H-$%LO+766 !5ZL2>KG&0NYP<#<87\$(OP6^(W#+GKQM<' ?3*
M<E8#G(+=/=G(M.QN6WK0M"HK N1>6;]L4"D\;?9D 9/MH$7:5)[YI+36ED]^
M>%0.ECU,9WZ8XLY+-5OR+DZ/#H][-3\W1:K0@'[9O58H!^EMF,V2S(\&H\<D
M'I?[%;%*6=C$:C3GG1SWTD):'ZM"<>AL:5^2.&4@ VAN.>O]IR2!IZM=.AM
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M)$9P;<4':OG,<)/$L(3EW%'WF06,3<M7W67&XAP*1.5Q21@OB"[N7METEJ1
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MH."LVG?:4!2.3;@\OV1>/L%(8F;.P:BM5V[ 3SZ K0 %TE6P"Z*3XA8VHXE
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M -!I:7KQHYLDRP>CP5ONAS%(82D\\]:C3JL@6N(PQ.ZV(/7Q*U2+,*OU CT
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MPOGTHYB/K5&[>BK?H=V$XWC-IUV)<F.B$K]MD&+\""_0I1-K]1%VO9C-NRW
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M^?$QG<^:XX%OC_L GOHI9/A@\)#+I#K(NS>Y!=LR#>RC/80G?J/)?S,N.JJ
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M]48_#.@'"1"[A-1E=]5U5^]A^C.LU\\X;K*8A[-"G4R,6))J(*.>V'QLZ57
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MT23(?![.\JA/8<K#C/DKM]HHU,W8W72@X(SHBL/50M"QJ%PED29:7ZR &]V
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M#6H!&U8N_+('7+L-*_(=5\O!U\EO272RJ6QQ41S#=L;?2&*4I?,HQG,5JRN
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M2PFX2OI*:(+?K) /BHA >&&0^'#VZFC_'64X(MJ3RU_4RZQP\L?V>K."HR^
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M86K#F]!0OL@68PC#*K0OG\[&T__+O(!/.?/OEY$EJ_H&04;],AW7Y]P8+6V
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M @55>_WNF]OP[_YOS O2N?JMTVZ9 @J1!YA*M)6Y#NDWJ<NOE(*O<:26_Z9
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M7D%M59L;5]\0,CHBOK%P0C*R17$L)OE,8;TK#XAV(($7/GH+-OK)57< N\4
M-[6IWC&'R!ZB"EI.MO6>DYCLFPC\Z0WH+@H"=F*[LX0*-6>EGB/9%&F?!]R'
M$P&<OS/H\E>&A'M5E!;@CGM"2TG:<G=['  2*I6,G=_]AVC&DY1/$ATUTJ(
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MTT_OY'WJ,-[5P!#"!Q4W&1'0:AN;.Y'L#AVX@=BM8C]5F+8,,NZG,[.I\KB
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MQ0 .]5,/$Q*PCI,FT9;.9TF<[LQEXJ?]>4S\"APYDRC@?B[K?,.+K%!X81
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M1%4 #@              @ $     9#$W-S(R9#(P9BYH=&U02P$"% ,4
M" "KB)!256I!6N<'   '*@  $               @ %K2P< 9#$W-S(R9&5X
M,3(Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%)LI _)W@<  .PI   0
M  "  8!3!P!D,3<W,C)D97@Q,C(N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04K'O]'D8
M!   ? P  !               ( !C%L' &0Q-S<R,F1E>#$S,2YH=&U02P$"
M% ,4    " "KB)!248L^H T$  !E#   $               @ '27P< 9#$W
M-S(R9&5X,3,R+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%+J[3^^8@,  ($(   0
M          "  0UD!P!D,3<W,C)D97@Q-3$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB0
M4D.8]#8G P  40D  !               ( !G6<' &0Q-S<R,F1E>#$U,BYH
M=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!2\NDHH_\$  "4#@  $               @ 'R
M:@< 9#$W-S(R9&5X,34S+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%*L6>=0$ ,  /8'
M   0              "  1]P!P!D,3<W,C)D97@Q-30N:'1M4$L! A0#%
M  @ JXB04B'2>$FF)   <2,! !               ( !77,' &0Q-S<R,F1E
M>#0Q,"YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!21\]RYG@]  #$Q@$ $
M    @ $QF < 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#$Y+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%(F&%\Q
M=3P  #&Y 0 0              "  =?5!P!D,3<W,C)D97@T,C N:'1M4$L!
M A0#%     @ JXB04A3GQW\0*0  W5\! !               ( !>A(( &0Q
M-S<R,F1E>#0R,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!24:)"XX\Q  #1?0$ $
M            @ &X.P@ 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#(R+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(
MD%);'P^29 8  !0N   0              "  75M" !D,3<W,C)D97@T,C,N
M:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04O4:0!6U50  Y:$" !               ( !
M!W0( &0Q-S<R,F1E>#0R-"YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!2KRB!6(TL  "V
MZ $ $               @ 'JR0@ 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#(U+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( *N(D%)JNC :N0L   =]   0              "  :7V" !D,3<W,C)D
M97@T,C8N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04K9AFN7E'@  #_T  !
M     ( !C () &0Q-S<R,F1E>#0R-RYH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!234 C
M0ZHA  #H-@$ $               @ &?(0D 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#(X+FAT;5!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%*"1>-K5R<   AM 0 0              "  7=#"0!D
M,3<W,C)D97@T,CDN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04L,(LQUA)P  /($! !
M             ( !_&H) &0Q-S<R,F1E>#0S,"YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "K
MB)!2^/89EWXD  #D/@$ #P              @ &+D@D 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#0N
M:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04IX541D))   _R,! !               ( !
M-K<) &0Q-S<R,F1E>#0T-"YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!2&K>:XO@/  #0
M30  $               @ %MVPD 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#0U+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( *N(D%*B&79H#S\  &$5 @ 0              "  9/K"0!D,3<W,C)D
M97@T-#8N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04F*EE.1H)   '3@! !
M     ( !T"H* &0Q-S<R,F1E>#0T-RYH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!2G'[A
M@1 F  #&7P$ $               @ %F3PH 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#0X+FAT;5!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%*KLF^@AV0  /*L P /              "  :1U"@!D
M,3<W,C)D97@T-2YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!2KZTVO?TN  "%1@$ $
M            @ %8V@H 9#$W-S(R9&5X-#4P+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(
MD%)4H-TJDP@  (M'   /              "  8,)"P!D,3<W,C)D97@T-BYH
M=&U02P$"% ,4    " "KB)!2@@?($P0%  "Y*@  #P              @ %#
M$@L 9#$W-S(R9&5X.#$N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04F29H:9%]   0J<+
M !               ( !=!<+ &0Q-S<R,F1E>#DY,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4
M" "KB)!2EO8+OK.K 0 R @( $               @ 'G"PP 9S$W-S(R9S$W
M:#(S+FIP9U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%+#C^4H<$D   Y_   0
M  "  <BW#0!G,3<W,C)G-S5A-30N:G!G4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04BK[9ZX'
MK@  +/D  !               ( !9@$. &<Q-S<R,F<X-6TY.2YJ<&=02P$"
M% ,4    " "KB)!2C#$K00<S  !D9@( #P              @ &;KPX :F0M
M,C R,#$R,S$N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04HWD!,+]'   3;H! !,
M         ( !S^(. &ID+3(P,C Q,C,Q7V-A;"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "K
MB)!2S*;!J#7   !1C0L $P              @ ']_PX :F0M,C R,#$R,S%?
M9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *N(D%+=DZ2S84X! ,GK$0 3
M  "  6/ #P!J9"TR,#(P,3(S,5]L86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ JXB04N%1
M^]*JY@  %),. !,              ( !]0X1 &ID+3(P,C Q,C,Q7W!R92YX
8;6Q02P4&     "D *0#S"0  T/41

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
